04-05 February No. 4
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Antarctic Treaty Handbook
Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no. -
A New High-Latitude Record for the Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes Chrysolophus) at Avian Island, Antarctica
Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-010-0795-y SHORT NOTE A new high-latitude record for the macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at Avian Island, Antarctica K. B. Gorman • E. S. Erdmann • B. C. Pickering • P. J. Horne • J. R. Blum • H. M. Lucas • D. L. Patterson-Fraser • W. R. Fraser Received: 11 December 2009 / Revised: 10 March 2010 / Accepted: 13 March 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract On 20 and 22 January 2007, we observed observations are important for developing a better under- macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) on Avian standing of the natural history of the species along the Island, Antarctica, approximately 1° south of the Antarctic WAP. Circle along the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) near Adelaide Island, a new high-latitude observational record Keywords Bio-geographic range shift Á for the species within this region of the continent. Addi- Climate warming Á Eudyptes chrysolophus Á tionally, we report several extra-limital sightings of mac- Western Antarctic Peninsula Á Vagrancy aroni penguins over the last decade at relatively lower latitudes along the WAP near Anvers Island, including observations of breeding attempts. Although vagrancy Introduction cannot be ruled out as a possible causal factor in our observations, we hypothesize that a climate-induced shift The macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) is cir- in the species’ bio-geographic range may be in progress. In cumpolar and sub-Antarctic in its breeding distribution this context, our observations are similar to the well-doc- (Parmelee 1992; Williams 1995). Breeding populations in umented range shifts and eventual establishment of the core of the species range occur on islands near the breeding populations by other sub-Antarctic penguin spe- Antarctic convergence in the southwest Atlantic and south cies along the WAP, over the last three decades, in Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean such as South response to regional climate warming. -
2003-2004 Science Planning Summary
2003-2004 USAP Field Season Table of Contents Project Indexes Project Websites Station Schedules Technical Events Environmental and Health & Safety Initiatives 2003-2004 USAP Field Season Table of Contents Project Indexes Project Websites Station Schedules Technical Events Environmental and Health & Safety Initiatives 2003-2004 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project websites List of projects by principal investigator List of projects by USAP program List of projects by institution List of projects by station List of projects by event number digits List of deploying team members Teachers Experiencing Antarctica Scouting In Antarctica Technical Events Media Visitors 2003-2004 USAP Field Season USAP Station Schedules Click on the station name below to retrieve a list of projects supported by that station. Austral Summer Season Austral Estimated Population Openings Winter Season Station Operational Science Opening Summer Winter 20 August 01 September 890 (weekly 23 February 187 McMurdo 2003 2003 average) 2004 (winter total) (WinFly*) (mainbody) 2,900 (total) 232 (weekly South 24 October 30 October 15 February 72 average) Pole 2003 2003 2004 (winter total) 650 (total) 27- 34-44 (weekly 17 October 40 Palmer September- 8 April 2004 average) 2003 (winter total) 2003 75 (total) Year-round operations RV/IB NBP RV LMG Research 39 science & 32 science & staff Vessels Vessel schedules on the Internet: staff 25 crew http://www.polar.org/science/marine. 25 crew Field Camps Air Support * A limited number of science projects deploy at WinFly. 2003-2004 USAP Field Season Technical Events Every field season, the USAP sponsors a variety of technical events that are not scientific research projects but support one or more science projects. -
November 1960 I Believe That the Major Exports of Antarctica Are Scientific Data
JIET L S. Antarctic Projects OfficerI November 1960 I believe that the major exports of Antarctica are scientific data. Certainly that is true now and I think it will be true for a long time and I think these data may turn out to be of vastly, more value to all mankind than all of the mineral riches of the continent and the life of the seas that surround it. The Polar Regions in Their Relation to Human Affairs, by Laurence M. Gould (Bow- man Memorial Lectures, Series Four), The American Geographiql Society, New York, 1958 page 29.. I ITOJ TJM II IU1viBEt 3 IToveber 1960 CONTENTS 1 The First Month 1 Air Operations 2 Ship Oper&tions 3 Project MAGNET NAF McMurdo Sounds October Weather 4 4 DEEP FREEZE 62 Volunteers Solicited A DAY AT TEE SOUTH POLE STATION, by Paul A Siple 5 in Antarctica 8 International Cooperation 8 Foreign Observer Exchange Program 9 Scientific Exchange Program NavyPrograrn 9 Argentine Navy-U.S. Station Cooperation 9 10 Other Programs 10 Worlds Largest Aircraft in Antarctic Operation 11 ANTARCTICA, by Emil Schulthess The Antarctic Treaty 11 11 USNS PRIVATE FRANIC 3. FETRARCA (TAK-250) 1961 Scientific Leaders 12 NAAF Little Rockford Reopened 13 13 First Flight to Hallett Station 14 Simmer Operations Begin at South Pole First DEEP FREEZE 61 Airdrop 14 15 DEEP FREEZE 61 Cargo Antarctic Real Estate 15 Antarctic Chronology,. 1960-61 16 The 'AuuOiA vises to t):iank Di * ?a]. A, Siple for his artj.ole Wh.4b begins n page 5 Matera1 for other sections of bhis issue was drawn from radio messages and fran information provided bY the DepBr1nozrt of State the Nat0na1 Academy , of Soienoes the NatgnA1 Science Fouxidation the Office 6f NAval Re- search, and the U, 3, Navy Hydziograpbio Offioe, Tiis, issue of tie 3n oovers: i16, aótivitiès o events 11 Novóiber The of the Uxitéd States. -
GPS and GIS-Based Data Collection and Image Mapping in the Antarctic Peninsula
GPS and GIS-Based Data Collection and Image Mapping in the Antarctic Peninsula by Richard D. Sanchez Open-File Report 99-402 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey GPS AND GIS-BASED DATA COLLECTION AND IMAGE MAPPING IN THE ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Richard D. Sanchez U.S. Geological Survey 521 National Center Reston, Va. 20192 ABSTRACT High-resolution satellite images combined with the rapidly evolving global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) technology may offer a quick and effective way to gather information in Antarctica. GPS- and GIS-based data collection systems are used in this project to determine their applicability for gathering ground truthing data in the Antarctic Peninsula. These baseline data will be used in a later study to examine changes in penguin habitats resulting in part from regional climate warming. The research application in this study yields important information on the usefulness and limits of data capture and high-resolution images for mapping in the Antarctic Peninsula. INTRODUCTION In 1998, the National Science Foundation (NSF), Arlington, Va., joined the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Reston, Va., in a pilot study to determine the feasibility of using global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) based data capture systems combined with high-resolution images for accurately developing base line data near Palmer Station, Antarctic Peninsula. The ultimate goal of this project, in support of Dr. William R. Fraser, Montana State University, and NSF grant S-035, is to use these data to map the pattern and trend of AdJlie penguin habitats and their relationship to regional climate change. -
The Antarctic Sun, January 18, 2004
Published during the austral summer at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, for the United States Antarctic Program January 18, 2004 Taking the temperature of sea ice By Kristan Hutchison Sun staff Arctic researchers came to the opposite end of the world to check the sea ice temperature and compare it to the frozen north. Temperature and other vital signs may explain why Arctic and Antarctic sea ice melt differently. On a large scale, the Arctic sea ice has shrunk by 300,000 square km every decade since 1972, while the Antarctic has lost half as much ice and in recent years has expanded. At McMurdo Station, sea ice is the stuff Photo by Scott Metcalfe / Special to The Antarctic Sun people ski on, drive on, land planes on, and One of the South Pole traverse vehicles struggles through deep snow, which slowed then try to break a channel through for resupply the traverse. vessels. Around Barrow, Alaska they also snowmachine across the ice in the winter, then launch boats to hunt whales in the spring. Snow slows traverse Globally, the frozen polar seas have an important, if less obvious, role. By Kristan Hutchison at a walking pace. “The ocean is the biggest reservoir of heat Sun staff “Though we are disappointed that on the planet and if you can get the heat out that On a wide, white prairie, a caravan we are not making the southward can do a lot to warm a place,” said glaciologist of tractors and trailers halted and five advance at a better pace,” Wright wrote Hajo Eicken, one of two Alaskan sea ice men stepped out, holding wrenches and in a report Dec. -
NSF Dedicates Martin A. Pomerantz Observatory at South Pole
This document has been archived. Volume XXX Numbers 1–4 Contents... 3 NSF dedicates Martin Pomerantz 21 A description of the snow cover on Editor, Winifred Reuning Observatory at South Pole the winter sea ice of the Antarctic Journal of the United States, 3 The Antarctic Journal, past and Amundsen and Ross Seas established in 1966, reports on U.S. activi- ties in Antarctica, related activities else- future 24 C-band radar backscatter from where, and trends in the U.S. Antarctic 4 Science news from The Ice: antarctic first-year sea ice: I. In situ Program. The Office of Polar Programs Highlights from the 1994–1995 scatterometer measurements (National Science Foundation, Room 755, 26 C-band radar backscatter from 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia austral summer 22230; telephone 703/306-1031) publishes 6 A note to recipients of the Antarctic antarctic first-year sea ice: the journal five times a year (March, June, Journal of the United States II. ERS-1 SAR measurements September, December, and an annual 7 Pegasus: A glacial-ice runway for 28 U.S. support and science review issue). personnel winter at three stations The Antarctic Journal is sold by the wheeled flight operations at copy or on subscription through the U.S. McMurdo Station 29 President’s Midwinter’s Day Government Printing Office. Requests for 10 The Arctic and Antarctic Research message 1995 prices of individual issues and subscrip- Center: Support for research 30 Sailor dies from fall at Castle Rock tions, address changes, and information about subscription matters should be sent during 1994–1995 31 A new committee for the oversight to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. -
2018-19 Science Planning Summary
Cover Palmer Station graces the cover of this year's Science Planning Summary. March 2018 marked the fiftieth anniversary of this USAP station located on Anvers Island in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Shaun O'Boyle, an Antarctic Artists and Writers participant to both McMurdo Station (2015-16) and Palmer Station (2017-18), took the photo in October 2017. This Science Planning Summary was prepared by Leidos ASC under contract to the National Science Foundation Support Contract #NSFDACS1219442 2018 - 2019 Science Planning Summary United States Antarctic Program This Science Planning Summary is also available online via the USAP web site at www.usap.gov/sps or by scanning the QR code below with a smart phone or other mobile device. Table of Contents Planning and On-Ice Support Points of Contact . ii Science Event Numbering System . iii Station and Vessel Schedules . iv Staffed Field Camps . v Air Operations . vii Antarctic Astrophysics and Geospace Sciences. 1 Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems. 30 Antarctic Integrated System Science . 55 Antarctic Instrumentation and Research Facilities . 77 Antarctic Earth Sciences . 80 Antarctic Glaciology. 93 Antarctic Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences . 101 Antarctic Technical Events . 114 Antarctic Artists and Writers. 126 Other Science Events. 131 Antarctic Education and Outreach . 135 Table of Contents to Indexes . 138 Principal Investigators (by Science Event Number) . 139 Principal Investigators (Alphabetical) . 143 Principal Investigators (by Institution) . 148 ARSV Laurence M. Gould Projects . 153 RV/IB Nathaniel B. Palmer Projects. 154 McMurdo Station Projects . 155 Palmer Station Projects . 158 South Pole Station Projects . 159 Projects Not Supported by a USAP Station or Vessel. 160 Antarctic Astrophysics and Geospace Sciences . -
Population Genetic Structure and Colonisation of the Antarctic
Population genetic structure and colonisation of the Western Antarctic Peninsula by the 2 seabird tick Ixodes uriae . 4 McCoy, K.D. 1*, P. Beis 1, A. Barbosa 2, 7 , J.J. Cuervo 2,7 , W.R. Fraser 3, J. Gonzalez-Solis 4, E. Jourdain 5,8 , M. Poisbleau 6, P. Quillfeldt 6, E. Leger 1, M. Dietrich 1 6 1 Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs : Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle, UMR 8 UM1 UM2 CNRS 5290 - UR IRD 224, Centre IRD, 34394 Montpellier, France 2 Dept. Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC, 10 04120 Almería, Spain 3 Polar Oceans Research Group, Sheridan, Montana, 59749 USA 12 4 Insitut de Recerca de la Biodiversidad (IRBio) and Dept. Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain 14 5 Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology, Linnaeus University Kalmar, Sweden 6 Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, Radolfzell, Germany 16 7 Present address: Dept. Ecología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain 18 8 Present address: INRA, UR346, Saint Genès Champanelle, France 20 *Correspondance: Karen D. McCoy, [email protected] Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs : Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et 22 Contrôle, UMR UM1 UM2 CNRS 5290 - UR IRD 224, Centre IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier, France 24 Running head : Tick colonisation of the Antarctic Peninsula 1 26 Abstract : Recent observations on the western Antarctic Peninsula have suggested that more 28 favourable climatic conditions may be increasing pressure on breeding seabirds due to higher exploitation rates by the tick, Ixodes uriae . Using data from eight microsatellite 30 markers and ticks from six Pygoscelis colonies, we employed a population genetics approach to specifically test the hypothesis that I. -
Trail Log 2000-2004 Holmes Rolston, III Summary
Trail Log 2000-2004 Holmes Rolston, III Summary 2000 Antarctica, January February Tierra de Fuego, Argentina, Drake Passage, Half Moon Island, Port Lochroy, Peninsula, Lemaire Channel, Hovgaard Island, Bismark Strait, Bellinghausen Sea, Amundsen Sea, Ross Sea and Ice Shelf, Mt. Erebus, McMurdo Station, hut from Scott’s Terra Nova expedition, Cape Bird, Cape Adare, Auckland Islands, Christchurch, New Zeland Yellowstone and wolves in winter, Old Faithful in winter Congaree Swamp, South Carolina; Bibb County Glades, Alabama; Prairie State Park, Missouri. Backroads China, May. Kunming, Yunnan Province; Li Liang, Stone Forest; Dali; Erhai Lake; Lijang; Tibetan borderlands; Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yangtse River; Shudu Gang Lake;. Chengdu, Sichuan Province; Dujiangyan City; Wulong Panda Center and Reserve. Scotland and Ireland. June-July. Shetland and Orkney Islands; birding on North Sea coast below Aberdeen. Cairngorms; Conference and tour in Ireland.. Yellowstone, teaching Environmental Ethics;Absaroka/Beartooths, backpacking, Bob Marshal Wilderness, trip aborted by fires, riade out over Gateway Pass, and Crazy Creek, July-August. Brazil: Campo Grande and Pantanal. November. II Congresso Brasileiro de Unidades de Conservacao (Second Brazilian Congress on Conservation Areas). Fazenda Rio Negro and Pantanal, tapirs. 2001. Churchill, Manitoba, and northern lights, March. Asheville, North Carolina, and Mt. Mitchell. Ocala National Forest, Florida. Red Rocks and Llamas, llama packing, Escalante Canyon, Utah. Guam and Inter-Pacific Science Congress. Mt. Zirkel Wilderness, Colorado, backpacking. Wycliffe College, Oxford, England. Satulah Mountain, Highlands, North Carolina. Rocky Mountain National Park, Mirror Lake, backpacking. Pawnee Buttes, Colorado 2002. Wolves, Yellowstone National Park, March. Fossil Track State Park, Texas. Cranberry Glades, Cranberry Botanical Area, West Virginia. Backpacking, Lone Eagle Peak and Crater Lake, Indian Peaks Wilderness, Colorado. -
WHAT's NEW in the CGA Shanghai, July 2002
WHAT'S NEW IN THE CGA Shanghai, July 2002 Geographical names added to the SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica since the publication of the CGA (March 1998) and the Supplement (August 2000) . What's new in the CGA Shanghai, July 2002 The SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica, CGA, was edited in March 1998 and copies of it were made available to the national delegations during the SCAR meeting held in Conceptión. A new publication, the Supplement to the First Edition, aimed at the updating of the CGA, was prepared for the discussion to be held at the Tokyo's SCAR meeting and was edited in August 2000. Following the publication of the Supplement new data or amendments to the existing data have been collected, as usual, from the SCAR countries and added to the database. In the meantime the CGA web site, www.pnra.it/SCAR_GAZE, was maintained and is being quarterly updated. Scope of the present document is to list all additions/amendments intervened after August 2000 and therefore not contained in the Supplement. The contributions consist in the following. - 242 new features: 14 introduced by Argentina, 48 by Bulgaria, 1 by Canada, 5 by the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO), 2 by Germany, 6 by Great Britain, 14 by Italy, 12 by New Zealand, 2 by Russia and 138 by USA; - 235 new-adopted names: 5 adopted by Argentina (2 already named by GBR-USA, 2 already named by CHL-GBR-USA and 1 already named by CHL-GBR-RUS-USA), 4 adopted by GEBCO (already named by USA), 81 adopted by New Zealand (already named by USA) and 145 adopted by USA (143 already named by NZL and 2 already named by AUS); - 46changes in the feature reference number: 22 affecting Argentina, 2 Australia, 3 Chile, 2 Norway, 2 New Zealand, 2 Poland, 10 Russia and 3 affecting USA; - 14 changes in name: 2 received from Argentina, 2 from Australia, 3 from Bulgaria, 1 from Spain, 1 from GEBCO, 1 from Great Britain, 3 from New Zealand and 1 from USA; - 20 corrections of co-ordinates: 10 received by Argentina, 1 by Australia, 2 by Great Britain, 4 by New Zealand, 1 by Poland and 2 by USA. -
Report Title
6 - 8 1 - Engineering for Polar Operations, Logistics, and Research (EPOLAR) ERDC/CRREL TR ERDC/CRREL Structure and Stability of the McMurdo Ice Shelf Transition Zone and Glaciated Hillside near Scott Base, Antarctica Seth Campbell, Nathan Lamie, and Kristin Schild April 2018 Laboratory Cold Regions Research Research Regions Cold Engineering and Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) solves the nation’s toughest engineering and environmental challenges. ERDC develops innovative solutions in civil and military engineering, geospatial sciences, water resources, and environmental sciences for the Army, the Department of Defense, civilian agencies, and our nation’s public good. Find out more at www.erdc.usace.army.mil. To search for other technical reports published by ERDC, visit the ERDC online library at http://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/default. Engineering for Polar Operations, Logistics, ERDC/CRREL TR-18-6 and Research (EPOLAR) April 2018 Structure and Stability of the McMurdo Ice Shelf Transition Zone and Glaciated Hillside near Scott Base, Antarctica Seth Campbell and Nathan Lamie U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) 72 Lyme Road Hanover, NH 03755-1290 Kristin Schild 1272 University of Oregon Department of Earth Sciences Eugene, OR 97403 Final Report Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Prepared for National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs 2415 Eisenhower Avenue Alexandria, VA 22314 Under Engineering for Polar Operations, Logistics, and Research (EPOLAR) EP-ANT-16-32, “Reconnaissance of a New Potential Road Site to Replace the Transition Zone Road.” ERDC/CRREL TR-18-6 ii Abstract We used ground-penetrating radar and Global Positioning System surveys in November 2015 and January 2016 to determine ice depth and ice flow velocities of a glacier-covered hillside neighboring the Transition Zone (TZ) on McMurdo Ice Shelf (MIS), Antarctica.