Environmental Ethics: Cross-Cultural Explorations
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Ethnocentric Bias in African Philosophy Vis-A-Vis Asouzu’S Ibuanyidanda Ontology
Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions ETHNOCENTRIC BIAS IN AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY VIS-A-VIS ASOUZU’S IBUANYIDANDA ONTOLOGY Umezurike John EZUGWU, M.A Department of Philosophy, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Abstract This paper is of the view that it is not bad for the Africans to defend their philosophy and their origin, as against the claims and positions of the few African thinkers, who do not believe that African philosophy exists, and a great number of the Westerners, who see nothing meaningful in their thoughts and ideas, but in doing so, they became biased and elevated their philosophy and relegated other philosophies to the background. This charge of ethnocentrism against those who deny African philosophy can also be extended to those African philosophers who in a bid to affirm African philosophy commit the discipline to strong ethnic reduction. This paper using Innocent Asouzu’s Ibuanyidanda ontology, observes that most of the African scholars are too biased and self aggrandized in doing African philosophy, and as such have marred the beauty of African philosophy, just in the name of attaching cultural value to it. Innocent Asouzu’s Ibuanyidanda ontology is used in this paper to educate the Africans that in as much as the Westerners cannot do without them, they too cannot do without Westerners. This paper therefore, is an attempt to eradicate ethnocentrism in and beyond Africa in doing philosophy through complementarity and mutual understanding of realities, not in a polarized mindset but in relationship to other realities that exist. KEYWORDS: Ethnocentrism, Bias, Ibuanyidanda, Ontology, Complementarity, Ethnophilosophy. -
Critical Universalism
Critical universalism Franziska Dubgen and Stefan Skupien, Paulin Hountondji: African Philosophy as Critical Universalism (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019). 192pp., €67,62 hb., 978 3 03001 994 5 During the extraordinarily intense debates on the future after independence in the 1960s, they embarked on the trajectory of modern African philosophy at the dawn arduous task of nation-building as the heads of state of African independence, Paulin J. Hountondji, along of their respective countries. By contrast, Hountondji with the likes of Kwasi Wiredu in Ghana, Henry O. Or- sought to return philosophy to a purer, less frenetic and uka in Kenya and Peter O. Bodunrin in Nigeria, played less politicised state and this entailed observing stricter a pivotal role. This group of professional philosophers, benchmarks of professionalisation. all of whom were obviously greatly influenced by their First, he turned to the discipline itself and found Western educations, was called the universalists. Houn- it wanting in terms of the levels of rigour he preferred. tondji was born in the Republic of Benin (then known as Ethnophilosophy, a discourse within the field that Houn- Dahomey) in 1942 and after his secondary school educa- tondji all but demolished, provided him with his decisive tion, he traveled to France where he studied philosophy entry into the world of established philosophical luminar- at the École normale supérieure under the supervision ies. Ethnophilosophy was pioneered by a Belgian cleric of professors such as Jacques Derrida, Louis Althusser, called Placide Frans Tempels (1906-1977) and a Rwandan Paul Ricoeur and Georges Cangulheim. priest, Alexis Kagame (1902-1981). -
Inceput Numar 2 EJST Part 1.Mdi
June 2008 Vol. 4 No. 2 ISSN 1841 - 0464 European Journal of Science and Theology Editor-in-Chief: Iulian Rusu Academic Organisation for Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development European Journal of Science and Theology Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Iulian Rusu ‘Gh. Asachi’ Technical University of Iasi EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Prof. Ahmet Aktaş Prof. Matei Macoveanu Akdeniz University, Turkey ‘Gh. Asachi’ Technical University of Iasi Romania Prof. Evgeny Arinin Dr. Nicoleta Melniciuc Vladimir State University, Russia ‘Al. I. Cuza’ University of Iasi, Romania Prof. Linos Benakis Prof. Alexei Nesteruk Academy of Athens, Greece University of Portsmouth, UK Prof. Sigurd Bergmann Prof. Argyris Nicolaidis Norwegian University of Science and Technology University of Thessaloniki, Greece Trondheim, Norway Dr. Ovidiu Bojor Prof. Basarab Nicolescu Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences Université Paris 6, France Romania Prof. Daniel Keith Brannan Dr. Mihaela Palade Abilene Christian University, USA University of Bucharest, Romania Dr. Guy Clicqué Dr. Alexandros Papaderos University of Bayreuth, Germany Orthodox Academy of Crete, Greece Dr. Mihail Liviu Craus Fr. Prof. Gheorghe Petraru JINR Dubna, Russia ‘Al. I. Cuza’ University of Iasi, Romania Fr. Nicolae Dascălu Prof. Stephen Pope TRINITAS Cultural-Missionary Institute of Iasi Boston College, USA Romania Dr. Rodica Diaconescu Prof. Jesús Romero Moñivas ‘Gh. Asachi’ Technical University of Iasi, Romania Complutense University of Madrid, Spain Dr. Milan Dimitrijević Dr. Anne Runehov Belgrade Astronomical Observatory, Serbia Copenhagen University, Denmark Prof. Cornel du Toit Dr. Akiba Segal University of South Africa, South Africa Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Fr. Prof. Joseph Famerée Revd. Prof. Myra Shackley Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium Nottingham Trent University, UK Prof. -
A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory, Second Edition
a dictionary of CULTURAL AND CRITICAL THEORY Second Edition Editors MICHAEL PAYNE JESSICA RAE BARBERA Advisory Board Simon Frith Henry Louis Gates, Jr David Rasmussen Janet Todd A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication a dictionary of CULTURAL AND CRITICAL THEORY Second Edition a dictionary of CULTURAL AND CRITICAL THEORY Second Edition Editors MICHAEL PAYNE JESSICA RAE BARBERA Advisory Board Simon Frith Henry Louis Gates, Jr David Rasmussen Janet Todd A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This second edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, except for editorial material and organization © 2010 Michael Payne and Jessica Rae Barbera; “Ordinary Language Criticism” © 2010 Toril Moi; “Graphic Narrative” © 2010 Hillary Chute (adapted from “Comics as Literature?: Reading Graphic Narrative” © 2008 MLA) Edition history: Blackwell Publishing Ltd (1e, 1996) Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Michael Payne and Jessica Rae Barbera to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
A Bishops' Letter About Diaconia
about Diaconia about A Bishops’ Letter A BISHOPS’ LETTER ABOUT DIACONIA the bishops’ conference 2015 A Bishops’ Letter about Diaconia Bishops’ Conference 2015 article number: sk16084 the church of sweden, the bishops’ conference, uppsala 2015 production and printing: Ineko, 2015 issn: 1654-0085 The back cover is decorated with the cote of arms of the Archbishop of Uppsala. cover photo:Magnus Aronson /IKON Contents Preface 4 Introduction 6 I. Baptised into a life of diaconia 8 II. Theological reflection 18 III. Diaconia in the shared life and work of the parish 30 IV. Ordained for service 46 V. Focal points for the church’s diaconia today 52 VI. Conclusion 70 Background facts 73 1. Historical background to diaconia in the Church of Sweden today 73 2. Brief introduction to contemporary research in diaconal science 78 Notes 83 Preface he core task of a parish is to hold services, provide religious instruction and to carry out diaconia and mis- T sion work. These four dimensions of the Christian life reflect and complement each other. In this Bishops’ Letter, we are particularly examining diaconia, both as a special area of exper- tise and as a self-evident expression of Christian faith. Members and non-members of the Church of Sweden often see the church’s social welfare work, diaconia, as a yardstick of our credibility. Although the church is always more than the work that the people of God carry out together, this is justified to a certain extent. Jesus said “Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.” (Matthew 25:40). -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS Truth and Method, second, revised edition, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Translation revised by Joel Weinshcimer and Donald Marshall, (New York: Crossroad Publishers, 1989), pp.xxxviii + 594. Reviewed by Ted Vaggalis, University of Kansas. Truth and Method by H.-G. Gadamer is one of the great works in contemporary continental philosophy. However its importance has only recently begun to be widely appreciated by the American philosophical community. Its slow reception has been due primarily to its initial English translation, which was so poorly done that it contributed to frequent misunderstandings of Gadamer's work. This second edition, edited and revised by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald Marshall, is a welcome event that finally provides an accurate access to H.-G. Gadamer's magnum opus. Not only has the translation been cleaned up and made coherent, footnotes have been updated and new ones added that refer the reader to recent books and articles, by the author and others, that bear on the issues at hand. Gadamer himself has gone over the translation and added points of clarification as well, (xviii) Also, Weinsheimer and Marshall have written a brief preface that explains many of the key German words and concepts crucial for understanding Gadamer's analyses, (xi—xix) On the whole, this is a more critical translation that enables one to see how well Gadamer's account of philosophical hermeneutics has held up over the years since its publication in 1960. The new edition of Truth and Method is an excellent opportunity for recalling the book's overall argument. Perhaps the best place to start is with the correction of a common misunderstanding of Gadamer's project. -
Intimacy and Warmth In
A C T A K O R ANA VOL. 16, NO. 1, JUNE 2013: 177–197 A RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR KOREAN NEO-CONFUCIANISM1 By WEON-KI YOO This article suggests a new research methodology for Korean Neo-Confucianism. In order to do this, we need first to be clear about the nature of Korean Neo- Confucianism in relation to the question of whether it can be legitimately called philosophy in the Western sense of the term. In this article, I shall focus on the following questions: (1) Is there such a thing as world or universal philosophy? (2) Can Korean Neo-Confucianism be considered to be world philosophy? (3) What is the reason for the Western rejection of non-Western thought as philosophy? And (4) what conditions are required for Korean Neo-Confucianism to remain as a science which is understandable to the ordinary man of reason? I offer a negative answer to (1) for the reason that there is no consensus on the definition of philosophy itself. And if there is no such philosophy, we do not have to be concerned with (2). In relation to (3), I examine Defoort who blames the rejection of the existence or legitimacy of Chinese philosophy on Western chauvinism or ethnocentrism. Unlike Defoort, I consider that the rejection is rather due to Western indifference to, or ignorance of, East Asian traditions of thought. The main contention here is that, although there is no such thing as world philosophy, contemporary Korean Neo-Confucian scholars still need to satisfy a number of basic conditions to make Korean Neo-Confucianism a science worthy of discussion in the future. -
Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions
Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions Anne L. C. Runehov, Lluis Oviedo Editors Nina P. Azari Founding Editor Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions With 61 Figures and 14 Tables Editors Anne L. C. Runehov Department of Systematic Theology Faculty of Theology, Copenhagen University Copenhagen, Denmark Lluis Oviedo Pontificia Universita Antonianum Roma, Italia ISBN 978-1-4020-8264-1 ISBN 978-1-4020-8265-8 (eBook) ISBN Bundle 978-1-4020-8266-5 (print and electronic bundle) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013930304 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. -
In the Spirit Through the Son to the Father... Four Considerations About the Trinity’S Space and Movement in a Creation to “Be Liberated from Its Bondage to Decay”
Sigurd Bergmann In the Spirit through the Son to the Father... Four Considerations about the Trinity’s Space and Movement in a Creation to “be liberated from its bondage to decay” Abstract This contribution proposes as its topic ‘God the Father in the life of the Holy Trinity,‘ and offers four considerations: 1. One can talk about God as Father only in a Trinitarian context; 2. The concept of the ‘mon-archy‘ of the Father makes only sense if it is interpreted, as it was in late antiquity, empire- and power-critically; 3. The continuity of Trinitarian cosmology is best retained at present in an ecological Theology of Creation which talks not ontologically but soteriologically about the Father; 4. The Αρχη of the Father should be interpreted as a ‘space of movement‘. In such a theology the all- comprehensive space of the creation belongs THE AUTHOR to God. This relativises any claim to power over country and territory. Because our homeland, the earth, can be understood theologically correctly only as a gift of the Trinity, nobody can possess the spatiality of the creation. This gift manifests itself as space, in space, with space, and by the space of the paternal-Trinitarian love and justice. In the space of this immanent Trinity, the welfare of the entire creation is to be found. Prof. Dr. Sigurd Bergmann is Professor in Religious Studies at the Department of Archaeology Keywords and Religious Studies at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Trinity, Creation, Space, Power, Cosmology. Norway urn:nbn:de:0276-2010-2040 International Journal of Orthodox Theology 1:2 (2010) 18 Only in a Trinitarian mode can one talk about God the Father. -
Fetishized Nature Or Life-Giving Breath? Religion As Skill in Climate Change
Consensus Volume 41 Issue 1 Sustainability and Religion Article 3 5-25-2020 Fetishized nature or life-giving breath? Religion as Skill in Climate Change Sigurd Bergmann Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/consensus Part of the Practical Theology Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Bergmann, Sigurd (2020) "Fetishized nature or life-giving breath? Religion as Skill in Climate Change," Consensus: Vol. 41 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/consensus/vol41/iss1/3 This Articles is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Consensus by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bergmann: Fetishized nature or life-giving breath? Fetishized nature or life-giving breath? Religion as Skill in Climate Change1 Sigurd Bergmann2 Towards a new climate narrative and iconography nthropogenic climate change and unsustainable modes of production, consumption and lifestyles represent one of the most demanding challenges facing “Earth, our A home” and humanity. Nevertheless, current discussions about mitigation and adaptation to climate change are dominated by propositions for technological and economic solutions. Even if an increasing strength in the mobilization of the populace (NGO’s, scientists, students and faith-based organisations) more or less successfully lifts the challenge on the agenda, [instead of accepting the limits of mechanistic and -
Rethinking Environmental Consciousness
Rethinking Environmental Consciousness NIES X / ECOHUM I Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall 5–8 December 2014 ecohum / nies 1 Rethinking Environmental Consciousness NIES X / ECOHUM I Research Symposium, Mid Sweden University Sundsvall, 5–8 December 2014 ECOHUM 2 nies / ecohum ecohum / nies 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NIES X / ECOHUM I Research Symposium Rethinking Environmental Consciousness Mid Sweden University 5–8 December 204 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - This symposium has been made possible through generous support from Riksbankens Jubileumsfond NordForsk ECOHUM NIES 4 nies / ecohum ecohum / nies 5 Organizing Committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Department of Humanities, Mid Sweden University Steven Hartman Professor of English Coordinator, ECOHUM Chair, NIES Anders Olsson Docent in English Reinhard Hennig Researcher in Environmental Humanities ECOHUM Michaela Castellanos PhD Candidate in English Christian Hummelsund Voie PhD Candidate in English Nuno Marquez PhD Candidate in English 6 nies / ecohum ecohum / nies 7 ECOHUM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pandemic 2.0 – Where Do We Go from Here? the Delta Variant and the Young
Pandemic 2.0 – Where do we go from here? The Delta variant and the young. Gunhild Nyborg | Andrew Ewing | Yaneer Bar-Yam | Cécile Philippe | Matthias F. Schneider | Shu-Ti Chiou | Sunil Raina | Bengt Nordén | Sigurd Bergmann August 19, 2021 With the Delta variant becoming dominant globally, we need to change how we think about the properties and destructive potential of new virus variants. We need good policy decisions to ensure sufficient protection of our unprotected young, for health and for the economy. Throughout the pandemic, the daily number of infections, hospitalizations, and deaths from the coronavirus have been used by decision-makers to assess the purported risk related to the pandemic. However, with larger parts of the world vaccinated, these parameters increasingly give an insufficient picture of the public health risks, especially for the unvaccinated. And, the majority of the unvaccinated are young. Increasing evidence shows that the Delta variant, already known to be extremely contagious, is among the most transmissible viruses we know about. With increased transmissibility comes the need for an even higher proportion of the population to be immune to slow the spread of the virus. In this situation, sufficient non-pharmacological interventions to control the pandemic are needed, otherwise most unvaccinated individuals will encounter the virus within a fairly short time. With schools starting soon, transmission among the young is likely to increase dramatically. How will this affect children and young people? Despite an abundance of research based on earlier variants, with Delta, we still have little certainty of what lies ahead. Much of what we know to date pertains to earlier virus variants with differing levels of transmissibility, disease severity, risk factors, and vaccine efficacy.