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Feministicki Pojmovnik

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Feministicki Pojmovnik DRUGO DOPUNJENO IZDANJE DRUGO DOPUNJENO FEMINISTIČKAeministicki ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENApojmovnik RADOVI POLAZNICA/KA ŽARANA FEMINISTIČKE ŠKOLE PAPIĆ, RADOVI fPOLAZNICA/KA FEMINISTIČKE ŠKOLE ŽARANA PAPIĆ, DRUGOSARAJEVSKI DOPUNJENO OTVORENI IZDANJE CENTAR Feministička čitanja društvenih fenomena. Radovi polaznica/ka Feminističke škole Žarana Papić, drugo dopunjeno izdanje Sarajevo, 2016. Edicija Gender Knjiga 11 Naslov: Feministička čitanja društvenih fenomena. Radovi polaznica/ka Feminističke škole Žarana Papić, drugo dopunjeno izdanje Autor/ice: Aida Spahić, Almina Šatrović, Amila Mujezinović, Amina Selak, Amira Hasanović, Ammar Zeljković, Bojana Vasić, Dajana Cvjetković, Dalila Mirović, Delila Hasanbegović, Elma Čavčić, Emina Kuštrić, Erma Mulabdić, Hana Ćurak, Hasija Omerbegović, Hatidža Dedović, Izudin Karić, Jasmina Čaušević, Kristina Ljevak, Maida Salkanović, Maida Zagorac, Marina Veličković, Melisa Tolja Mešić, Mersiha Jašarević, Nataša Okilj, Nedžada Avdić, Selma Lučkin, Selma Mustačević, Tanja Grabovac, Vesna Pirija Uredila: Jasmina Čaušević Saradnice: Amila Ždralović, Aida Spahić, Lamija Begagić, Sandra Zlotrg, Selma Kešetović Lektura: Delila Hasanbegović Prelom: Lejla Huremović Naslovnica: Melisa Vreto Izdavač: Sarajevski otvoreni centar, www.soc.ba Za izdavača: Emina Bošnjak © Sarajevski otvoreni centar/autorice Nekomercijalno umnožavanje, fotokopiranje ili bilo koji drugi oblik reprodukovanja cijele publikacije ili njenih dijelova poželjno je, uz prethodno informisanje izdavača na mail: [email protected]. Realizaciju Feminističke škole Žarana Papić, kao i izdavanje ove knjige, finansijski podržava Švedska vlada putem Švedske agencije za međunarodni razvoj i saradnju (Sida). Stavovi i mišljenja izneseni u tekstu su autorski i ne predstavljaju nužno stavove i mišljenja donatora. Autori/ce odgovaraju za svoj tekst. FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA. Radovi polaznica/ka Feminističke škole Žarana Papić, drugo dopunjeno izdanje Sarajevo, 2016. FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 5 - SADRŽAJ Predgovor drugom izdanju 9 Predgovor prvom izdanju 11 Prvi dio – radovi polaznica/ka prve generacije Feminističke škole Žarana Papić (2015.) 13 Abortus, Delila Hasanbegović i Tanja Grabovac 15 Brak, Elma Čavčić 30 Feminizmi, Aida Spahić 35 Film, Dalila Mirović 47 Homoseksualnost, Maida Zagorac 54 Internet, Amira Hasanović 61 Jezik, Delila Hasanbegović 69 Književnost, Maida Salkanović 81 Kultura, Delila Hasanbegović 91 Ljudska prava, Marina Veličković 98 Matrijarhat, Mersiha Jašarević 104 Medicina, Izudin Karić 109 Mediji, Maida Salkanović 119 Nasilje, Dajana Cvjetković 127 Patrijarhat, Bojana Vasić 139 Politika, Izudin Karić 146 Pornografija, Elma Čavčić 155 Prekarijat, Amira Hasanović 161 FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 6 - Rat, Bojana Vasić 170 Religija, Tanja Grabovac i Mersiha Jašarević 177 Rod, Dajana Cvjetković 189 Rodni identitet, Dajana Cvjetković 197 Silovanje, Aida Spahić i Jasmina Čaušević 201 Slika tijela, Selma Mustačević 213 Spol, Dajana Cvjetković 219 Tržište rada i žene, Melisa Tolja Mešić 227 Umjetnost, Delila Hasanbegović 235 II dio - radovi polaznica/ka druge generacije Feminističke škole Žarana Papić (2016.) 257 Feministička kritika patrijarhata i kapitalizma: Zašto nam treba socijalistički feminizam?, Delila Hasanbegović 259 Majčinstvo (ni)je prepreka: žena (ni)je samo majka, Amina Selak 266 Djevojčice i obrazovanje, Almina Šatrović 274 Feministička reforma islama – udarac fundamentalizmu ispod pojasa, Amila Mujezinović 282 Sluškinje sa doprinosima: rad u kući iz rodne, rasne i klasne perspektive, Erma Mulabdić 295 Kućni rad je jedan rad i jedan rad je kućni rad, Hana Ćurak 303 Život u miru nakon silovanja u ratu - silovanje, transgeneracijska trauma, Kristina Ljevak 309 FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 7 - Feminizam i ruralna područja, Ammar Zeljković 321 Liberalizam kao pratilac feminizma, Hasija Omerbegović 324 Sjećanje na život i rad prve sarajevske balerine, Hatidža Dedović 330 Izborne kvote kao mehanizam borbe za ravnopravnost, Vesna Pirija 339 Analiza stanja rodno osjetljivih politika kroz lokalne gender akcione planove općina Istočna Ilidža, Kalesija i Novi Grad, Sarajevo, Hatidža Dedović, Nataša Okilj i Nedžada Avdić 350 Zdravstvena situacija samohranih majki kroz ekonomsku prizmu, Selma Lučkin 369 O procesuiranju ratnog seksualnog nasilja, Emina Kuštrić 377 O autoricama, autorima... i školi 386 FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 9 - PREDGOVOR DRUGOM IZDANJU Pred vama je drugo, dopunjeno izdanje zbornika Feministička čitanja društvenih fenomena. Radovi polaznica/ka Feminističke škole Žarana Papić. I ove, 2016. godine, Feministička škola Žarana Papić ponudila je obrazovni program, čiji je cilj bio da kroz četiri teorijsko-praktična modula pruži feminističko obrazovanje o praksama, teorijama i konceptima potrebnim za javno djelovanje u domaćim, međunarodnim vladinim i nevladinim organizacijama. Ovogodišnja Škola se sastojala od dva obavezna teorijsko-praktična modula i dva izborna modula, koje su polaznice/i slušali od početka aprila do kraja juna. Predavačko osoblje činili su profesori/ce različitih naučnih oblasti, aktivisti/kinje, te predstavnici/e institucija. Obavezni modul su bili – Uvod u feminizme: historija, pojmovi, teorija, i Država, zakon i ravnopravnost. Uz ova dva obavezna modula, polaznice/i su imali priliku da izaberu još jedan modul. Izborni moduli su bili - Ravnopravnost spolova i javne politike (koji je bio usmjeren na praktični rad) i Kultura, ideologija, etika (koji je bio usmjeren na teorijska znanja). Kako Škola ima i svoj aktivistički dio, za decembar 2016. planirana je feministička intervenciju u javnom prostoru. Tekstovi u zborniku su podijeljeni u dva dijela. Prvi dio čine tekstovi koje su pisale polaznice/k prve generacije, a ovo izdanje se razlikuje od prvog i po tome što su tekstovi o pojmovima jezik i kultura, koje je pisala Delila Hasanbegović, dorađeni, budući da je autorica željela da ih dopuni znanjima koje je stekla u FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 10 - međuvremenu. Drugi dio čine tekstovi koji su nastajali tokom ljeta 2016. i pisale su ih polaznice/ik druge generacije. Dok je u prvom dijelu bilo važno obraditi određene pojmove, kao važne feminističke teme, u širem historijsko-sociološkom kontekstu, te predstaviti na kraju situaciju i u Bosni i Hercegovini, u drugom djelu tekstovi se bave specifičnim temama, koje su autorice birale isključivo prema svojim interesima. U metodološkom smislu, manjkavost zbornika se ogleda u nedosljednostima, kada je u pitanju navođenje korištene literature, između prvog i drugog djela zbornika, pa i između samih radova drugog dijela. Takođe, tekstova ima različitih – od samostalnih i inovativnih, preko učenički korektnih do izrazito ličnih osvrta na temu. Sve ovo pokazuje koliko su nas teme inspirisale i koliko smo se trudile/i da nova znanja unesemo u lična razmišljanja i dileme. Ovaj, sada dopunjeni zbornik radova sadrži 40 tekstova dvije generacije polaznica i polaznika Feminističke škole i nadamo se da će svako pronaći tekst ili temu koja će ga motivirati da iznova feministički promišlja i živi svakodnevicu. To je važno, jer živimo u vrijeme u kome su radna prava žena posebno ugrožena, u vrijeme rasplamsavanja neokonzervativizma kada se iznova na dnevni red stavljaju pitanja o pravu žena da same donese odluke o svom tijelu, u vrijeme vidnog porasta nasilja nad ženama, u vrijeme u kojem raste stepen diskriminacije žena, bez obzira da li je u pitanju zapošljavanje, zdravstvo, ili obrazovanje. Riječima Žarane Papić: „Tradicionalni koncept polnosti još je jak, ugrađen u naše ličnosti, u privatno i javno ponašanje – i teško nam je da ga prekoračimo. Često kada i u najboljoj nameri želimo da promišljamo „revolucionisanje svih područja života“, ovo nam područje lako i brzo izmiče, pa nam se čini da tu i nema šta revolucionisati.“ (Papić, 1980). Jasmina Čaušević, priređivačica 9. novembar 2016. FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 11 - PREDGOVOR PRVOM IZDANJU Ova knjiga je rezultat zajedničkog rada polaznica i polaznika Feminističke škole Žarana Papić i nastala je kao plod dvosemestralnog obrazovanja o aktualnim društvenim pitanjima iz perspektive feminističke teorije i prakse. Iako je feminizam, kao marginalizirani društveni pokret u 21. stoljeću kojeg se često degradira i promovira u trivijalnu doktrinu, uglavnom izopćen iz bosanskohercegovačkih akademskih kurikuluma, ova knjiga je pokušaj da se feminizmu u javnom diskursu da prostora kao kredibilnoj kritičkoj teoriji aktualnih društvenih procesa. Budući da živimo u društvu ispresjecanom patrijarhalnom političkom kulturom, feministička teorija čini se obećavajućom za buđenje aktivizma i rađanje konstruktivne kritike društva. Otuda, cilj ovog pojmovnika i jeste provociranje čitatelja/ke na razmišljanje o pojavama koje nas okružuju, a o kojima se u javnom i akademskom diskursu uglavnom ne govori. Sveopća indoktrinacija javnog mnijenja kroz ponavljanje ustaljenih društvenih normi, koje nameću i teme o kojima se smije odnosno ne smije razgovarati, dovela je do pasivizacije društva i nedostatka građanskog obrazovanja o pojedinim, u ovoj knjizi zastupljenim, temama. Naš moto je, riječima Judith Butler, da „feministička teorija nije nikada u potpunosti zasebna od feminizma kao društvenog pokreta. Feministička teorija ne bi imala sadržaja da nema pokreta, a pokret je, u svojim različitim smjerovima i oblicima, uvijek bio uključen u akt teorije. Teorija je aktivnost koja ne FEMINISTIČKA ČITANJA DRUŠTVENIH FENOMENA - 12 - ostaje ograničena
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