2019 ANNUAL REPORT Swinburne.Edu.Au Swinburne University of Technology ANNUAL REPORT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2019 ANNUAL REPORT Swinburne.Edu.Au Swinburne University of Technology ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT swinburne.edu.au Swinburne University of Technology ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS Vision, strategy, values, behaviours and commitment AR : 2 From the Chancellor AR : 4 From the Vice-Chancellor AR : 6 About Swinburne AR : 8 Front cover: The image shows an artistic University governance AR : 14 rendering of a supermassive black hole Strategic plan and performance AR : 22 accumulating matter from a hot accretion Future-ready learners AR : 24 disc. Radiation from such hot discs have been detected at radio wavelengths, Research with impact AR : 32 in optical bands, and in x-ray images Innovative enterprise AR : 40 taken by astronomical satellites. The Swinburne’s commitment to reconciliation AR : 50 supermassive black hole that lurks at the centre of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has Student and staff awards AR : 52 a mass of about four million times that Alumni and supporters AR : 55 of our Sun. Dr Benjamin Davis, Professor Alister Graham and PhD student Ms Statutory reporting AR : 56 Nandini Shau, from Swinburne’s Centre Statutory and Finance Report SFR : 1 for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Disclosure Index SFR : 76 are leading research into the striking interplay between galaxies and their central, supermassive black holes. Their research is supported by the Australian Research Council and the Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (OzGrav). Image credit: James Josephides, Swinburne Astronomy Productions, and Professor Alister Graham. Copyright: Swinburne University of Technology. We respectfully acknowledge the Wurundjeri People of the Kulin Nation, and their Elders past, present and emerging, who are the Traditional Owners of the land on which Swinburne’s Australian campuses are located in Melbourne’s east and outer-east. We are honoured to recognise our connection to Wurundjeri Country, history, culture and spirituality through these locations, and strive to ensure that we operate in a manner that respects and honours the Elders and Ancestors of these lands. We also acknowledge the Traditional Owners of lands across Australia, their Elders, Ancestors, cultures and heritage. Transmission Letter 17 April 2020 The Hon. Gayle Tierney MP Minister for Training and Skills and Minister for Higher Education Level 1 2 Treasury Place East Melbourne VIC 3002 Dear Minister, In accordance with the applicable requirements of the Financial Management Act 1994, the Directions, the Financial Reporting Directions and Australian Accounting Standards, I am pleased to submit for your information and presentation to Parliament the Swinburne University of Technology Annual Report for the year ending 31 December 2019. The Swinburne University of Technology Council approved the Annual Report at its meeting on 12 March 2020. Yours sincerely Professor John Pollaers OAM Chancellor Hawthorn Campus John Street Hawthorn Victoria 3122 Australia PO Box 218 Hawthorn Victoria 3122 Australia Telephone +61 3 9214 8000 Facsimile +61 3 9214 5454 www.swinburne.edu.au ABN 13 628 586 699 CRICOS Provider 00111D 2019 ANNUAL REPORT AR:1 VISION, STRATEGY, VALUES, BEHAVIOURS AND COMMITMENT VISION SWINBURNE’S VALUES A world-class university creating social Our values are reflected in the practices of our and economic impacts through science, staff, the positive outcomes that result from technology and innovation. our relationships with industry and community partners, and our students’ achievements and attributes. SWINBURNE’S Innovation – We thrive on leading through STRATEGY TO 2025 educational excellence, business and research innovation, and creativity in solving real-world Swinburne continues to persevere in problems. our commitment to transform education Integrity – We expect honesty and the highest through strong industry engagement, ethical standards in everything we do. social inclusion, a desire to innovate Accountability – We are accountable to and above all, a determination to create ourselves, each other and the communities we positive change. The 2025 Strategic serve through transparency and evidence-based Plan enables this through developing decision making. future-ready learners, creating research with impact and being an Diversity – We celebrate and respect the strength innovative enterprise. that difference creates. Teamwork – We encourage collaboration that underpins success through mutual respect, open communication and the sharing of responsibility. Sustainability – We foster positive social, educational and environmentally sustainablechange. AR:2 SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SWINBURNE’S BEHAVIOURS SWINBURNE’S COMMITMENT Staff at Swinburne care about behaviours that Swinburne is a world-class university focused on build positive relationships: to communicate, creating impact. We are committed to transforming listen and learn, collaborate, trust and act. the future of education by giving students the knowledge, adaptability and experience they need to COMMUNICATE make a lasting impact on the workplaces of tomorrow. Say it – have the conversation, respect each We create future-ready graduates by taking our other’s differences, give meaningful feedback and students outside the conventional classroom and share honestly and openly. introducing them to new and different ways of LISTEN AND LEARN learning and thinking. Their future readiness comes from hands-on experience, from industry leaders, Hear it, learn from it – learn from one another, from the world around us, and from one another. actively listen to each other, resolve conflict and be innovative. Our commitment to knowledge is driven by our research and focus on making a real-world impact, COLLABORATE transforming our global and local communities. As a Share it – work constructively together with a trusted and respected world-class leader in research common purpose to achieve the university’s goals. excellence, we are determined to make a real difference to the communities we serve. TRUST We do all this by providing a space where ideas are Trust it – be open to and with others, act with nurtured and the brave and adventurous from local fairness and respect, inspire positive expectations communities and around the world are supported to and communicate honestly. push boundaries and create the future, today. ACT This is our commitment to our students: to those in higher education, those undertaking pathways and Do it – have a strong sense of immediacy, vocational education, and those who are just starting take practical action and see it through. out or mastering their field. No matter who our students are or how they want to drive their future – we will help them fulfil their goals in a connected world. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT AR:3 FROM THE CHANCELLOR Since taking up the role of Chancellor in February 2019, I have been impressed by our community’s drive to connect, collaborate, question and create. The result is a reputation for producing cutting-edge research that solves real-world problems and for providing a unique student experience that translates into strong employment outcomes. For more than 110 years, Swinburne has fostered close connections with industry with the aim of shaping the future through education. Now, more than ever, we are focused on creating seamless experiences from university to the world at large. As you will see throughout this report, we are committed to breaking down barriers between students and employees, between research and education, between university and workplace. We know that to solve the world’s biggest problems, we need to harness our community’s collective knowledge. That is why we bring together our students, researchers, alumni “I am delighted to and industry partners to form new relationships, driving global innovations to shape the future. present the 2019 Annual I would like to take this opportunity to thank my Council Report, showcasing colleagues for their vision and tireless contributions to another exciting year Swinburne. They play a key role in ensuring our university continues to be led with focus and purpose, delivering a for Swinburne. unique experience that is valued by our students, staff and the extended Swinburne community. I would also like to thank our Vice-Chancellor, Professor Linda Kristjanson AO, and her executive team for their commitment and dedication, as well as Swinburne’s staff, students, partners, alumni and donors, all of whom contributed to Swinburne’s success in 2019. Professor John Pollaers OAM Chancellor AR:4 SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY We bring together our students, researchers, alumni and industry partners to form new relationships, driving global innovations to shape the future. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT AR:5 FROM THE VICE‑CHANCELLOR “This has been a rewarding year of growth, development and significant achievement for Swinburne. Inspired by our vision to create social and economic impact The university remains financially secure. Incremental through science, technology and innovation, and underpinned reductions of funding in recent years have required financial by a culture of excellence, respect and caring for one another, modelling and budgetary forecasts to be made under testing we remain focused on achieving the goals set by our strategic circumstances and where required, we have adjusted to change. plan, Swinburne 2025. Swinburne will continue to advocate strongly for sustainable growth to our domestic student funding, which is much needed The dedication and talent of our people are reflected in our for our growing population. continued success in global rankings. Highlights for 2019
Recommended publications
  • UNIVERSITY PROFILES 2021 This Work Is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
    UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA UNIVERSITY PROFILES 2021 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. Further inquiries should be made to the Chief Executive. 1 Geils Court, Canberra ACT 2601 P +61 (0)2 6285 8100 E [email protected] universitiesaustralia.edu.au ABN 53 008 502 930 FOREWORD Universities are places of great inspiration and initiative. They are where we forge our understanding of ourselves and the world around us – and our place in a forward-looking nation. Our universities educated more Australian students than ever before in 2019 – over one million Australian and 450,00 international students. Almost 340,000 students graduated that same year. Our universities offer courses in natural and physical sciences, information technology, engineering, architecture and building, agriculture and environmental studies, health, education, management and commerce, society and culture, creative arts and food hospitality and personal services. Universities are constantly adding new disciplines of study that reflect changes in industry, society and workplaces. Through them, they seek to prepare students for jobs that do not yet exist. Australia relies on our world-class university research to find solutions to the biggest challenges and to grasp the most promising opportunities. University expertise, ingenuity and innovation help to develop new industries and new jobs that will shape Australia’s future. Through collaborations with business, university researchers help them solve their toughest problems and bring their ideas to fruition. Through this research, education and community engagement, universities improve the lives of individuals, families, communities, and the nation. Thirty-nine outstanding universities are members of Universities Australia and this, the 2021 edition of University Profiles, is your guide to all of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Higher Education Delivery
    Australia’s higher education delivery offshore and online – trends, barriers and opportunities Melbourne Centre for the Study of Higher Education Gwilym Croucher, Kristine Elliott, William Locke and Edward Yencken Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 What is transnational education? ........................................................................... 4 1.2 Australian transnational education ......................................................................... 6 2. Examining transnational education .................................................................................... 7 2.1 Specifying transnational education in the Australian context ................................ 7 2.2 Research approach and outline ............................................................................... 9 3. Offshore transnational education .................................................................................... 10 3.1 The current state of offshore TNE ......................................................................... 10 3.2 What do providers see as key challenges for TNE? ............................................... 14 3.3 What do providers see as key enablers of TNE? ................................................... 17 4. Online transnational education ........................................................................................ 19 4.1 Online education as TNE .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Australian International Education 2025
    Australian International Education 2025 A Toolkit for the Australian education and training industry Using consortia for large scale borderless and offshore opportunities Working in a consortium to achieve international success This Toolkit provides a step-by-step guide for Australian education and training providers to use a consortium model to pursue large scale borderless and offshore opportunities, in line with the AIE2025 game-changer of competing at scale. Competing at scale is one of six game-changing themes with the potential to give Australia's international education sector a key competitive advantage. Consortia provide a means to deliver on a larger scale, and also an opportunity to partner with other providers with unique strengths to form a world-leading offering targeted to the needs of the market. In developing the Toolkit interviews were conducted with more than 50 Australian industry participants from across government, peak industry bodies, and the VET, ELICOS, Edtech, and Higher Education segments. Australian and international case studies of successful and failed consortia were reviewed to identify lessons learned. International experts were also consulted to share best practices of successful education consortia. This Toolkit adopts a 7 step approach to success, from committing to a consortium approach as a potential business model, through to the opportunity identification and pursuit, consortium formation, project delivery and final review. The Toolkit includes a comprehensive checklist of issues for consideration at each step, as well as useful links to visit for further information. We have found the sequence of steps to working successfully in a consortium, may be fluid, but the issues for consideration remain.
    [Show full text]
  • Tradition in Higher Education
    April 2013 The online evolution: when technology meets tradition in higher education Andrew Norton The online evolution: when technology meets tradition in higher education Grattan Institute Support Grattan Institute Report No. 2013-3, April 2013 This report was written by Andrew Norton, Grattan Institute Higher Education Program Director, Founding members Program support and Grattan Associates Julie Sonnemann and Cassie McGannon. Grattan Associate Amélie Higher Education Program Hunter and Grattan interns Shan-Verne Liew, Andy Lynch and Cameron Knott made substantial contributions to the report. We would like to thank David Christie, Shirley Alexander and members of Grattan Institute’s Higher Education Reference Group for their helpful comments. The opinions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Grattan Institute’s founding members, affiliates, individual board members or reference group Affiliate Partners members. Any remaining errors or omissions are the responsibility of the authors. National Australia Bank Grattan Institute is an independent think-tank focused on Australian public policy. Our work is independent, practical and rigorous. We aim to improve policy outcomes by engaging with both decision-makers and the community. Senior Affiliates Wesfarmers Data from the Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education (DIISRTE) is copyright, Commonwealth of Australia, reproduced by permission. Stockland GE Australia and New Zealand For further information on the Institute’s programs, or to joining our mail list, please go to: http://www.grattan.edu.au/ Google This report may be cited as: Affiliates Norton, A., Sonnemann, J., McGannon, C. 2013, The online evolution: when technology meets tradition in higher education, Grattan Institute Arup Urbis ISBN 978-1-925015-29-4 The Scanlon Foundation Material published or otherwise created by Grattan Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Lend Lease Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
    [Show full text]
  • Swinburne University of Technology 2017 Annual Report
    SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2017 ANNUAL REPORT CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION 1992 – 2017 Swinburne University of Technology ANNUAL REPORT Contents Vision, Strategy, Swinburne Behaviours, Commitment AR:2 From the Chancellor AR:4 From the Vice-Chancellor AR:6 About Swinburne AR:8 Swinburne’s 25th Anniversary AR:10 University governance AR:16 Council AR:16 Strategic plan and performance AR:19 2025 Strategic Plan AR:19 Future-ready learners AR:20 Research with impact AR:22 Students and staff AR:24 Sustainability and resource usage AR:26 Statutory reporting AR:27 Statutory and Finance Report SFR:1 Disclosure Index SFR:64 Acknowledgement of Country We respectfully acknowledge the Wurundjeri People, and their Elders past and present, who are the Traditional Owners of the land on which Swinburne’s Australian campuses are located in Melbourne’s east and outer–east. We are honoured to recognise our connection to Wurundjeri Country, history, culture and spirituality through these locations, and strive to ensure that we operate in a manner that respects and honours the Elders and Ancestors of these lands. We also acknowledge the Traditional Owners of lands across Australia, their Elders, Ancestors, cultures and heritage. Transmission Letter 14 March 2018 The Hon. Gayle Tierney MP Minister for Training and Skills Level 1 2 Treasury Place East Melbourne VIC 3002 Dear Minister, In accordance with the requirements of regulations and financial reporting directions under the Financial Management Act 1994, I am pleased to submit for your information and presentation to Parliament the Swinburne University of Technology Annual Report for the year ending 31 December 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2012
    SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ANNUAL REPORT 2012 REPORT ANNUAL Swinburne University of Technology Annual Report Swinburne University of Technology www.swinburne.edu.au ISSN 1447-8242 The information in this report was correct at the time of printing (April 2013). The University reserves the right to alter or amend the material contained in this publication. CRICOS provider code: 00111D SP0207-29-0413 Contents Annual Report (AR) Statutory and Financial Report (SFR) Transmission letter AR : 1 Statutory reporting, compliance and disclosure statements SFR : 2 From the Chancellor AR : 2 Building Act SFR : 2 From the Vice-Chancellor AR : 4 Building works SFR : 2 2012 Highlights AR : 6 Maintenance SFR : 2 Compliance SFR : 2 Organisational profile AR : 12 Environment SFR : 2 The Coat of Arms AR : 12 2012 TAFE repairs and maintenance expenditure report SFR : 3 Objectives AR : 12 Energy consumption SFR : 3 Relevant Minister AR : 13 Consultancies SFR : 3 Nature and range of services AR : 13 Consultancies in excess of $100,000 SFR : 3 Teaching divisions AR : 14 Consultancies less than $100,000 SFR : 3 Corporate areas AR : 15 Education Services for Overseas Students (ESOS) SFR : 3 Governance AR : 15 Freedom of Information (FOI) SFR : 4 Council AR : 15 Procedure for handling requests SFR : 4 Members of Swinburne University of Technology Council 2011 AR : 16 FOI statistics 20102 SFR : 4 Indemnifying Council Members AR : 20 Categories of documents in the possession of the University SFR : 4 Council Boards and Committees
    [Show full text]
  • Swinburne University 2020 Annual Report
    2020 ANNUAL REPORT swinburne.edu.au CONTENTS From the Chancellor AR:4 From the Vice-Chancellor AR:5 About Swinburne AR:6 At a glance AR:8 2020 highlights AR:10 Organisational chart AR:12 University governance AR:14 Council boards and committees AR:15 Swinburne in numbers AR:17 Strategic plan and performance AR:18 Future-ready learners AR:19 Research with impact AR:25 Innovative enterprise AR:30 Sustainability AR:33 Social sustainability AR:37 Swinburne's commitment to reconciliation AR:42 Staff and student awards AR:43 Vice-Chancellor’s awards AR:45 Alumni and supporters AR:47 Statutory reporting AR:48 Financial performance SFR:52 Disclosure Index SFR:118 Front Cover: The Swinburne crest is a We respectfully acknowledge the Wurundjeri People of the modified version of George and Ethel Kulin Nation and their Elders past, present and emerging, Swinburne’s family coat of arms. The who are the Traditional Owners of the land on which demi-boar and the cinquefoil perpetuate Swinburne’s Australian campuses are located in Melbourne’s the Swinburne connection – the book is east and outer-east. symbolic of learning. The crest was recently modernised to reflect the digital and We are honoured to recognise our connection to Wurundjeri contemporary age that we are in now. Country, history, culture and spirituality throughout these locations, and strive to ensure that we operate in a manner that respects and honours the Elders and Ancestors of these lands. We also acknowledge the Traditional Owners of lands across Australia, their Elders, Ancestors,
    [Show full text]
  • Dropping Out: the Benefits and Costs of Trying University
    Dropping out: the benefits and costs of trying university Grattan Institute Support Grattan Institute Report No. 2018-07, May 2018 Founding members Endowment Supporters This report was written by Andrew Norton, Grattan Institute Higher The Myer Foundation Education Program Director and Ittima Cherastidtham, Higher National Australia Bank Education Program Fellow. Will Mackey provided extensive research Susan McKinnon Foundation assistance and made a substantial contribution to the report. James Ha also provided research assistance. Paul Austin provided substantial editing assistance. Affiliate Partners Medibank Private We would like to thank members of Grattan Institute’s Higher Education Susan McKinnon Foundation Reference Group, Buly Cardak, Marcia Devlin, Toni Downes, Richard James, Kevin Jameson, Ian Li, Mike Evans and several others for their advice on this report and its background paper. Senior Affiliates Google The opinions in this report are those of the authors and do not Maddocks necessarily represent the views of Grattan Institute’s founding members, affiliates, individual board members, reference group PwC members or reviewers. Any remaining errors or omissions are the McKinsey & Company responsibility of the authors. The Scanlon Foundation Grattan Institute is an independent think-tank focused on Australian Wesfarmers public policy. Our work is independent, practical and rigorous. We aim to improve policy outcomes by engaging with both decision-makers and Affiliates the community. Ashurst For further information on the Institute’s programs, or to join our mailing Corrs list, please go to: http://www.grattan.edu.au/. Deloitte This report may be cited as: Norton, A., Cherastidtham, I., and Mackey, W. (2018). GE ANZ Dropping out: the benefits and costs of trying university.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2017 ANNUAL REPORT CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION 1992 – 2017 Swinburne University of Technology ANNUAL REPORT Contents Vision, Strategy, Swinburne Behaviours, Commitment AR:2 From the Chancellor AR:4 From the Vice-Chancellor AR:6 About Swinburne AR:8 Swinburne’s 25th Anniversary AR:10 University governance AR:16 Council AR:16 Strategic plan and performance AR:19 2025 Strategic Plan AR:19 Future-ready learners AR:20 Research with impact AR:22 Students and staff AR:24 Sustainability and resource usage AR:26 Statutory reporting AR:27 Statutory and Finance Report SFR:1 Disclosure Index SFR:64 Acknowledgement of Country We respectfully acknowledge the Wurundjeri People, and their Elders past and present, who are the Traditional Owners of the land on which Swinburne’s Australian campuses are located in Melbourne’s east and outer–east. We are honoured to recognise our connection to Wurundjeri Country, history, culture and spirituality through these locations, and strive to ensure that we operate in a manner that respects and honours the Elders and Ancestors of these lands. We also acknowledge the Traditional Owners of lands across Australia, their Elders, Ancestors, cultures and heritage. Transmission Letter 14 March 2018 The Hon. Gayle Tierney MP Minister for Training and Skills Level 1 2 Treasury Place East Melbourne VIC 3002 Dear Minister, In accordance with the requirements of regulations and financial reporting directions under the Financial Management Act 1994, I am pleased to submit for your information and presentation to Parliament the Swinburne University of Technology Annual Report for the year ending 31 December 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT Contents
    Swinburne University of Technology 2014 ANNUAL REPORT Contents Annual Report (AR) Statutory and Financial Report (SFR) Transmission Letter AR:1 From the Chancellor AR:2 Statutory Reporting, Compliance and Disclosure Statements SFR:2 From the Vice-Chancellor AR:4 Building Act SFR:2 2014 Highlights AR:6 Building works SFR:2 Maintenance SFR:2 Organisational Profile AR:9 Compliance SFR:2 Objectives AR:9 Environment SFR:2 Relevant Minister AR:9 Energy consumption SFR:2 Nature and range of services AR:9 Education Services For Overseas Students (ESOS) SFR:3 Teaching and learning AR:10 Freedom of Information (FOI) SFR:3 Governance AR:11 FOI statistics 2014 SFR:3 Council AR:12 Consultancies SFR:3 Council boards and committees AR:13 Grievance and complaint handling procedures SFR:4 Academic Senate AR:14 Employee relations SFR:4 Risk management AR:14 Diversity and inclusion SFR:5 Attestation on compliance with the Australian/ AR:15 Carer’s Recognition Act 2012 SFR:5 New Zealand Risk Management Standard Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) SFR:6 Swinburne University of Technology organisation chart AR:16 Statistical OH&S indicators SFR:6 Senior Executives AR:17 Notifiable incidents SFR:6 Swinburne at a glance AR:20 Protected Disclosure Act SFR:7 Vision AR:23 Information about the University SFR:7 Compulsory non-academic fees SFR:8 Organisational Performance AR:24 Financial performance including key performance indicators SFR:9 Culture and Capability AR:24 Swinburne University of Technology 2014 Disclosure Index SFR:10 Learning and Teaching AR:31 VAGO – Independent Auditor’s Report SFR:14 Research and Development AR:36 Statement by the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor and SFR:16 Engagement AR:41 Principal Accounting Officer Financial reporting SFR:17 Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended SFR:21 31 December 2014 Swinburne’s Annual Report has been produced in accordance with Financial Reporting Directions.
    [Show full text]
  • APA Style Guide
    Swinburne University of Technology Library – APA Style Guide Library Services APA Style Guide Acknowledgements Publication manual of the American Psychological Association th Mori, K. (2016). Swinburne Online APA 6 edition referencing style guide. 1 Swinburne University of Technology Library – APA Style Guide quotation marks – instead, place the quoted material on a new line, indent the quote and finish with the in-text reference. New text after that quote should start on a new line and not be indented. 1. The purpose of the APA Style APA Style is an academic citation system that allows you to use and then acknowledge other people’s For example, this sentence from a book: Volunteer programmes are successful when information and ideas in your own work. Using APA Style ensures that people who read your work volunteers are working in positions they look forward to undertaking and want to fill. can locate and read the same sources you used. It also reduces the risk of being accused of If you copy it from the book and insert it into your work, the in-text reference could look like this: plagiarism. “Volunteer programmes are successful when volunteers are working in positions they look forward to Using APA Style means acknowledging the author of an information source and the date the source undertaking and want to fill” (McCurley, Lynch, & Jackson, 2012, p. 78). was published by inserting the author’s family name/surname and year of publication in the body of your work each time you use their information and ideas. The author and date, together with other Authors’ surnames Year of publication Page number details (often called bibliographic details) are also listed at the end of your work.
    [Show full text]