Coral Reefs of the Musandam Peninsula, Oman
EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 25 – 31 October 2015 Report published: October 2016 Underwater pioneers: studying & protecting the unique coral reefs of the Musandam Peninsula, Oman. EXPEDITION REPORT Underwater pioneers: studying & protecting the unique coral reefs of the Musandam Peninsula, Oman. Expedition dates: 25 – 31 October 2015 Report published: October 2016 Authors: Jean-Luc Solandt Marine Conservation Society Matthias Hammer (editor) Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions, an international not-for-profit conservation organisation – www.biosphere-expeditions.org Member of the United Nations Environment Programme's Governing Council & Global Ministerial Environment Forum Member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Abstract Coral reefs are important biodiversity hotspots that not only function as a crucial habitat for a multitude of organisms, but also provide human populations with an array of goods and services, such as food and coastal protection. Despite this, coral reefs are under threat worldwide from direct or indirect anthropogenic impacts, such as pollution, overexploitation and climate change. The coral reefs of the Musandam Peninsula (Oman), situated on the Arabian Peninsula in the Strait of Hormuz, endure extreme conditions such as high salinity and temperatures, existing – indeed thriving – in what would be considered marginal and highly challenging environments for corals in other parts of the world. Although Musandam corals currently appear to exhibit regional resilience, there is concern that any additional stress, as a result of natural disasters and/or anthropogenic impacts, for example, may induce coral die-off or ecosystem change. For the past decade, reefs within the Arabian Gulf have been damaged by major coral bleaching events, cyclones, harmful algal blooms and extensive coastal developments.
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