DOCSLIB.ORG

Notre Dame Scholastic, Vol. 24, No. 37

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notre Dame Scholastic, Vol. 24, No. 37 4^ H 3j SplSCEQMSI.S^HPER^lHCTTmTrS • YIITE. QU55I • CB3S -HOHinmUsr. VOL. XXIV. NOTRE DAME, INDIANA, MAY 30, 1891. No. 37. In every social crisis remarkable men arise. An Etude in Cit. In the struggles of Irish independence many great men have arisen. One of these was John "He took the cake,—but not the cake."—NEW PLAY. MacHale, Archbishop of Tuam in the western 'Twas the fragrance of Araby greeted his nose; part of Ireland. Born in 1791, he appeared in There was promise of sweets in the odors that rose, As he passed by the kitchen, and suddenly grew one of the most important epochs of the world's A wild longing to test, as the bee tests the dew, history. The teachings of Jefferson and Franklin The "idyls" in pastry that fairies might make. found their way into many hearts across the And known unto fame as the " Graduates' cake." Atlantic. The French Revolution soon followed So at supper that night, " Ah what bliss to the taste the American and changed the face of Europe. Is this cakeli" he exclaimed. Then he thought, "I will haste The success of Washington and the fervid elo­ To my friend, tried and true, for I'd like him as well quence of Mirabeau created in Ireland an ardent To enjoy the rare treat, and together we'll dwell hope of civil and religious liberty. The yoke of On the gifts fortune sends; so I think I will take serfdom had pressed the people for centuries; What is surely a piece of the ' Graduates' cake.'" their ancestral faith had been proscribed, and He was guiltless, indeed, of all evil designs; now the hope of national independence roused For he, too, was beguiled by the fair outward signs. the people to a state of frenzy. Nowhere in This delusion has called us to pity your lot; You were caught in the snares of a deeply laid plot; Ireland was this excitement more keenly felt You were victims, indeed, of a grievous mistake than at Tubbernavine, the birth-place of Mac­ In supposing you ate of the " Graduates' cake." Hale—a hamlet on the eastern slope of Mount And if horrors ensued from the morceau petite, Nevin in the most picturesque part of Conne- (Will you pardon the French?) notour cake did you eat. mara. The place of his nativity, encircled with But the feast we have offered for death holds no charm. scenery grand and romantic, with hills and And the hamper that reached you need cause no alarm. lakes and woodland, made sacred with classic Then, oh kneel, and revoke your rash vow for the sake Of the only original " Graduates' cake." legends, historical recollections and the glories Q. LiNARY. of Milesian valor, inspired the child of genius with that love of faith and fatherland which John MacHale, Archbishop of Tuam. makes his name imperishable. His mother tongue was Gaelic. He knew English, Latin, "Tlie Lion of the Fold of Judah."—O'CONNELL. Greek, French, German and Italian. He is one of the very few men who have left masterpieces The "Life of Archbishop MacHale," by Dr. in two languages. One of his best works is Bernard O'Reilly, in two volumes, is a work which "Evidence and Doctrine ofthe Catholic Church," bears in every line the stamp of intellectual written in English and Irish. It has been trans­ power. The style is lucid, the philosophy deep, lated into all the modern languages. and the estimate of the great prelate's character just. The coloring is rich without exaggeration; John of Tuam is not only illustrious as a the landscape painting true to nature, and the prelate, a prose writer, a polished speaker, he historical sketches of political parties in Ireland is also eminent as a poet. He translated since the Revolution of 1798 drawn with a "Homer's Illiad" into heroic Gaelic metre.and master's pen. Moore's Melodies into Gaelic, using the same S82 NOTRE DAME SCHOLASTIC metre as Moore employed. He was the great­ it he always used the best means. His voice est scholar in the Gaelic tongue. was ever raised against the hereditary foes of He came before the public as a writer in 1820, his country, and ever ready to plead the cause under the assumed name of " Heriophilos." of suffering Erin at the bar of public opinion. His letters appeared regularly for twenty-seven His zeal and love were unchangeable. He years, and rank with those of Junius and Dr. was as true to the client for which he plead Doyle. His style is strong and dignified, show- as the needle to the pole. His judgment never . ing the influence of Burke and Shakspere. His failed him; no English statesman could deceive public career covers a period of more than sixty- him, and no British intrigue could delude him. seven years, during which he never made a Calm and majestic as the grand old mountains single mistake. In the fierce arena of polemics of his native Connemara, he kept the enemy at and politics MacHale had to deal with men of bay; and for more than half a century filled a acknowledged ability—Lord John Russell, Lord place in Irish history second in importance only Palmerson, Lord Derby, Sir Robert Peel and to that of O'Connell, And well does he deserve Mr. Gladstone. It was he alone that saved that place. Who showed more love for the land Ireland in the Sadlier-Keogh conspiracy; and of his birth; more zeal in the press, in the pul­ saved Ireland from the effects of the plot pit, on the platform, in the cause of mankind; entered into by English demagogues and states­ more steady resolution to keep clear of the men to ruin her cause on continental Europe, snares of English statesmen, in order to be able and especially at the Vatican. to serve his country at all times; more courage In this trying crisis of Irish history the Arch­ in asserting the rights of civil liberty and the bishop had to contend with troubles at home principles of eternal justice? and abroad. Cardinal Cullen, misled by British HUGH O'NEILL {^Lazv 'gi). promises, became the tool of the "English gar­ rison." O'Connell died, leaving his son John to. take his place with nothing to recommend him To the Graduates' Cake. but the name of his father. The "Young Ire- landers," driven to revolution by despair, were "Gratitude is a lively sense of favors to come." now in prison, or in the penal colonies of Eng­ —^DE I-A ROCHEFOUCAULD. land. The "Lion of the Fold" became the Is it a snowflake or a lily fair? leader of a nation. He led that nation, poor Or mass of cherry petals in a gleam and down-trodden, not without success, against Of April sunlight; or a golden dream Of the ambrosia that the high gods dare the strongest and the proudest in Europe. Isaac To taste with reverence, but yet never share Butt, owed his influences to MacHale; and the With Philistines who only human seem? present Irish Party is indebted not a little to And scorn this cake, of all earth's cakes the cream, the Archbishop of Tuam. As a modern writer A symphony in cooking, rich and rare! puts it: "MacHale was the bridge connecting Thy icing, like froze music, he has scorned. the Repeal Movement of O'Connell and the Thy feathery lightness, like a summer cloud Irish Party of to-day." In ambient air—unto the poet's eye, The ideal of the Archbishop was the resto­ A moment's bliss!—and then forever mourned!— And he has scorned thee, he of that vile crowd ration of his country, which had been paralyzed That wallows in pig's feet and rhubarb pie! by the Act of Union. This ideal was embodied in I. M. N. DlGNANT. his " Repeal Programme," and is the foundation •*•*• of Gladstone's .Home Rule policy. From the beginning of his public career it was the main­ Napoleon Bonaparte. spring of his acts, his words and his movements. He defended his convictions with the fearless­ On the shores of the picturesque Island of ness of a Hampden, the patriotism of a Pym, Corsica, washed by the placid waves of the deep, the coolness of a Jefferson and the fluency of a blue Mediterranean, stands the quaint little town Mitchell. History has accorded to him the of Ajaccio." In this obscure spot was born, on character of a statesman whose diplomatic abil­ August 15,1769, just two months after the con­ ities in many respects resemble those of Wolsey quest of Corsica by the French, one who was des­ and of Richelieu. He had the capacity to grasp tined in after years to astonish the whole world broad principles, and the power to distinguish by his military genius and glorious achievements. between means and ends. His end was the This was Napoleon Bonaparte. His ances­ freedom of Ireland and the happiness of man-. tors were Italians, and had he been born two kind. This end he never changed; and to attain months sooner his fortunes would have been NOTRE DAMIE SCHOLASTIC. 583 those of a son of Italy. The future emperor In 1792 he was commissioned captain, and on of the French was reared among the hardy June 20 of that year witnessed the horrors com­ islanders, while they were making their last mitted by the mob at the Tuilleries. Although efforts for liberty in striving to throw off for­ disgusted with the cruelty and barbarity of the ever the odious yoke imposed upon them by the revolutionists, he recognized their immense French.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • James Quinn First Catholic Bishop of Brisbane
    LATE RIGHT REV. JAMES O'QUINN, V .t FIRST BISHOP OF BRISBANE Taken faom CaAdinctf. Motion’6 Hl&to/uj oX the CcuthotLc. Chwmh ST. STEPHEN'S CATHEDRAL 'in AuA&ialaAjji. ' ’ JAMES QUINN FIRST CATHOLIC BISHOP OF BRISBANE Yvonne Margaret (Anne) Mc La y , B.A., M.Ed . A THESIS SUBMITTED AS PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Queensland Department of History University of Queensland Br i s b a n e . December, 197A To My Mottvlk and Vathun and to St&tin. M. Xav2,ntuJ> 0 ' Vonogkue [teacher, i^tznd, and ^zllow-hlktonian) ABSTRACT OF THESIS Title: "James Quinn, First Catholic Bishop of Brisbane". Y.M. (Anne) McLay. Now - as in his lifetime - Bishop James Quinn is a controversial, and to many an unattractive, though highly significant figure of the foundation years of the Catholic Church in Queensland. My interest was aroused in discovering his true personality through my work in the history of Catholic education in this State, especially that of Mother Vincent Whitty and the first Sisters of Mercy. After several years of research I am still ambivalent towards him. I feel, however, this ambivalence is due to the paradoxes inherent in his personality rather than to any deficiency in my research. I have tried to show in this thesis the complexity of his character that these paradoxes caused. Bishop Quinn died in 1881, but the foundations of his work in Queensland were laid by 1875. To appreciate the shape of the Church that soared grandly from these foundations, to understand the conflict and the turmoil that surrounded the man and his creation, the bishop must be first seen in his original environment, Ireland and Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Castlebar Parish Magazine 1971
    Index of Castlebar Parish Magazine 1971 1. Parish Roundup & review of the past twelve months. Tom Courell 2. St. Gerald’s College – Short History Brother Vincent 3. Tribute to Walter Cowley, Vocational Teacher Sean O’Regan 4. Memories from School – Articles & Poems A) An old man remembers French Hill 1798. B) Poem “Old School Round the Corner” by pupils of 6th class, Errew School. C) Poem “ The Mall in Winter” by Ann Kelly, aged 12. D) Poem “ Nightfall in Sionhill” by Bridie Flannery, aged 12. E) Poem “Tanseys Bus Stop” by Gabrielle O’Farrell, aged 11. F) Poem “The Mall in November” by Kathryn Kilroy, aged 12. G) Poem “ The Station” by Eimear O’Meara, aged 11. H) Poem “St. Anthony’s School” by Mairin Feighan, aged 11. I) The Gossip in Town by Grainne Fadden, aged 12. J) Kinturk Castle by Ann Garvey, Carmel Mugan & Gabrielle Thomas. K) Description of Ballyheane by Geraldine Kelly, aged 12. L) Sean na Sagart by pupils of 5th class, Ballyheane N.S. M) Derryharrif by Bernadette Walsh. N) Ballinaglough by Ann Moran, aged 11. O) Murder at Breaffy by John Walsh & Liam Mulcahy. P) History of Charles Street, Castlebar by Raymond Fallon, aged 12. Photographs; 1) New St.Gerald’s College, Newport Road, Castlebar ( Front Cover ) 2) St.Gerald’s College, Chapel Street, Castlebar 3) Teaching Staff of St.Gerald’s College, Castlebar, 1971. Parish Sport : Gaelic Games, Rugby & Camogie. Castlebar Associations Review : London, Birmingham & Manchester Births, Deaths & Marriages for 1971 are also included. Index of Castlebar Parish Magazine 1972 1. Parish Review of the past twelve months.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Catholic Episcopal Corps, 1657 – 1829: a Prosopographical Analysis
    THE IRISH CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPS, 1657 – 1829: A PROSOPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS VOLUME 1 OF 2 BY ERIC A. DERR THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERISTY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH SUPERVISOR OF RESEARCH: DR. THOMAS O’CONNOR NOVEMBER 2013 Abstract This study explores, reconstructs and evaluates the social, political, educational and economic worlds of the Irish Catholic episcopal corps appointed between 1657 and 1829 by creating a prosopographical profile of this episcopal cohort. The central aim of this study is to reconstruct the profile of this episcopate to serve as a context to evaluate the ‘achievements’ of the four episcopal generations that emerged: 1657-1684; 1685- 1766; 1767-1800 and 1801-1829. The first generation of Irish bishops were largely influenced by the complex political and religious situation of Ireland following the Cromwellian wars and Interregnum. This episcopal cohort sought greater engagement with the restored Stuart Court while at the same time solidified their links with continental agencies. With the accession of James II (1685), a new generation of bishops emerged characterised by their loyalty to the Stuart Court and, following his exile and the enactment of new penal legislation, their ability to endure political and economic marginalisation. Through the creation of a prosopographical database, this study has nuanced and reconstructed the historical profile of the Jacobite episcopal corps and has shown that the Irish episcopate under the penal regime was not only relatively well-organised but was well-engaged in reforming the Irish church, albeit with limited resources. By the mid-eighteenth century, the post-Jacobite generation (1767-1800) emerged and were characterised by their re-organisation of the Irish Church, most notably the establishment of a domestic seminary system and the setting up and manning of a national parochial system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Catholic Episcopal Corps, 1657 – 1829: a Prosopographical Analysis
    THE IRISH CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPS, 1657 – 1829: A PROSOPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS VOLUME 2 OF 2 BY ERIC A. DERR THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERISTY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH SUPERVISOR OF RESEARCH: DR. THOMAS O’CONNOR NOVEMBER 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... i Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... ii Biographical Register ........................................................................................................ 1 A .................................................................................................................................... 1 B .................................................................................................................................... 2 C .................................................................................................................................. 18 D .................................................................................................................................. 29 E ................................................................................................................................... 42 F ................................................................................................................................... 43 G .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • John Joseph Wynne, SJ
    chapter 3 Ever Bright Light: John Joseph Wynne, S.J. (1859–1948) We are a people who respect belief, but who value action more.1 —John J. Wynne, s.j., 1909 ∵ Like many of his Progressive Era peers, John J. Wynne had an eclectic career. However, Wynne separated himself from most of his contemporaries in one notable way. He never stopped moving. He was by his own admission a doer more than a thinker. “We are a people who respect belief, but who value action more,” he wrote in America’s inaugural editorial.2 He even explained that “one of his motives in becoming a Jesuit was that every moment of his time could be devoted to one good work or another.”3 Wynne remained faithful to this motive throughout his life. One provincial commented that Wynne was “very pious, most amenable,” and though he had “too many ideas,” he was at least “absolutely obedient.”4 Despite his obedience, Wynne’s “too many ideas” could at times fluster his fellow Jesuits, especially those not accustomed to his “pun- ishing work ethic.”5 At every moment, Wynne multitasked as “he planned for the next step, the next goal, calmly, smoothly, and seamlessly moving from one task to the next.”6 Once, he even wrote to Pace to explain that he thought it best to start a new project, “if only to accelerate what we have already got going.”7 So “relentless and meticulous, organized and disciplined” was Wynne’s work ethic, so perpetual was his motion, that Anderson describes him somewhat 1 Wynne, “Editorial Announcement,” America 1, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Black '47: Peak of Great Irish Famine from 1845 to 1852 and Beyond
    Black '47: Peak of Great Irish Famine from 1845 to 1852 and Beyond: Primary Sources: Cormac Ó Gráda, Black '47 and Beyond: the Great Irish Famine in History, Economy and Memory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. (Broad scope concentrates on fresh insights based on interdisciplinary and comparative methods including several economic and sociological features previously neglected. Also, Cormac Ó Gráda Famine: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Ó Gráda related work: http://www.ucd.ie/research/people/economics/professorcormaco'grada/ Cíarán Ó Murchadha, The Great Famine: Ireland's Agony 1845-1852. London, Bloomsbury, 2011. (Drawing on eyewitness accounts, official reports, newspapers and private diaries, the focus of the book rests on the experiences of those who suffered and died during the Famine, and on those who suffered and survived.) John Crowley, William J. Smyth and Mike Murphy (eds.), Atlas of the Great Famine. Cork, Cork University Press, 2012. (Includes over 150 original maps of population decline, analysis and examples of poetry, contemporary art, written and oral accounts, numerous illustrations, and photography, all of which help paint a fuller picture of the event and to trace its impact and legacy). Jack Weatherford, Indian Givers: How Native Americans Transformed the World. NY: Three Rivers Press, 2010. (Contribution of South American Indians in Andres of potato that provoked first radical change in diet of people and some animals in Europe.) Thomas Gallagher, Paddy’s Lament, Ireland 1846-1847: Prelude to Hatred. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982. (Journalist account of Ireland immediately before and during famine; difficulties in finding passage to America and then the hell-like conditions of the “coffin ships”; problems faced by the first of the Irish immigrants to land in large numbers in a country decidedly Anglophile.) Enda Delaney, The Great Irish Famine: A History in Four Lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Lot 1 Roserk Abbey Co. Sligo by Moonlight on the Stationers Almanac 1908 and the Irish Official Almanac 1915 Both Large Sheets O
    Purcell Auctioneers - Collection of Irish Historical Interest Books from a Private County Kildare Deceased Estate. - Starts 04 Dec 2019 Lot 1 Roserk Abbey Co. Sligo by Moonlight on The Stationers Almanac 1908 and The Irish Official Almanac 1915 both large sheets on boards Estimate: 40 - 60 Fees: 20% inc VAT for absentee bids, telephone bids and bidding in person 23.69% inc VAT for Live Bidding and Autobids Lot 2 Map of The Munster Coal-Field. Produced by The Commission of Inquiry into the Resources and Industries of Ireland Dublin 1920 Estimate: 30 - 60 Fees: 20% inc VAT for absentee bids, telephone bids and bidding in person 23.69% inc VAT for Live Bidding and Autobids Lot 3 Map . "1st Bn Queen's Own Highlanders, Op Finale". Laminated operational map of the streets off Ormeau Road Belfast 1970s many houses colored red or blue indicating religion. Operational Subdistricts are outlined with marker and numbered 1 to 16 with letraset. With additional comments and lines pointing to houses in blue marker eg." find pistol" and "to be searched" Estimate: 150 - 250 Fees: 20% inc VAT for absentee bids, telephone bids and bidding in person 23.69% inc VAT for Live Bidding and Autobids Lot 4 Murdoch, Iris: Collection of Eleven volumes Estimate: 100 - 150 Fees: 20% inc VAT for absentee bids, telephone bids and bidding in person 23.69% inc VAT for Live Bidding and Autobids Lot 5 Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society. Thirty five volumes. Estimate: 120 - 150 Fees: 20% inc VAT for absentee bids, telephone bids and bidding in person 23.69% inc VAT for Live Bidding and Autobids Lot 6 Evans, E.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPILED and PUBLISHED by BALLYMOTE HERITAGE GROUP ISSUE NO.43 2010/2011 PRICE €6.00 Lectures Ballymote Ballymote
    The Corran Herald COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY BALLYMOTE HERITAGE GROUP ISSUE NO.43 2010/2011 PRICE €6.00 21st Annual BallymoteBallymote HeritageHeritage WWeekendeekend Friday 30th July to Monday 2rd August 2010 In Coach House Hotel, Ballymote, Co. Sligo. FRIDAY 30st JULY 8.30 p.m OFFICIAL OPENING Michael Doyle Memorial in Ballymote Dr Bruce Arnold, writer and journalist, Chief Critic with the Irish Independent SUNDAY 1st AUGUST LECTURE 2.00 p.m OUTING “Derek Hill: Streedagh and Creevykeel English Painter in Ireland” Guide: Mark Keane, archaeologist Dr Bruce Arnold 8.30 p.m LECTURE “Selling Ballymote: Manuscripts SATURDAY 31st JULY and Society in Northwest Ireland 9.00 a.m OUTING 1500-1550” Co Cavan, including the grave of Professor Raymond Gillespie Bishop Bedell of Kilmore, Church History Department, of Ireland cathedral in Kilmore, NUI Maynooth Catholic cathedral in Cavan town, and Corravahan House. Guide: Frank Tivnan MA, Historian MONDAY 2nd AUGUST 9.00 a.m OUTING 8.30 p.m LECTURE Castletown House and Newbridge “Aspects of Ireland’s Cultural Silverware (including museum) Heritage” Michael Conry, 8.30 p.m LECTURE Soil scientist and agronomist. “Landscapes of Western Ireland: the Large-Scale Influence of Climate” Professor Peter Coxon, MRIA, FTCD, Geography Department, TCD d 071-9133409 t t L n i r P on Supported by c Sligo Co Council Community Heritage Grant Scheme 2010 Orbi Lectures €10.00 Transport available Further information from, for outings 071-9189275 or 071 9183380 The Corran Herald Annual Publication of Ballymote Heritage Group Compiled and Published by Ballymote Heritage Group Editor: James Flanagan Design, Typesetting and Printing: Orbicon Print, Collooney.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Healy Name Notes and Recorded Resources Compiled by Eddie Geoghegan Featured on Coats of Arms
    History of the Healy Name Notes and recorded resources compiled by Eddie Geoghegan Featured on Coats of Arms: http://www.araltas.com/features/healy/ Healy, Hely, Heely, Heeley, Haly, Haley and so on are all anglicised form of two native Gaelic-Irish names. Rarely, if ever, found these days with their rightful "O'" prefix, the combined strength of these names take them to number forty seven in the list of most common surnames in Ireland with about thirteen thousand individuals thus called. The first sept originated in county Sligo in the northwest. These were originally called Ó hÉlidhe, the name being derived from the Irish word eilidh meaning "claimant", though what was being claimed is unrecorded. This sept had its territory territory at the foot of the Curlew Mountains on the western shore of Lough Arrow, i.e. the corner of County Sligo lying between Counties Mayo and Roscommon. The place name of Ballyhely testifies to their origins. The name first appears in the written records of the area in 1309, when the Annals of the Four Masters record "Hugh, the son of Owen, son of Rory, son of Hugh, son of Cathal Crovderg, King of Connaught, and worthy heir to the monarchy of Ireland, the most hospitable and expert at arms of all the Irish born in his time, was slain by Hugh Breifneach, the son of Cathal O'Conor, at Coill-an-clochain, together with many of the chiefs of his people about him. Among these were Conor Mac Dermot; Dermot Roe, son of Teige O'Conor; Dermot, son of Cathal Carragh, Mac Dermot; Hugh, son of Murtough, son of Teige, son of Mulrony; and Dermot O'Healy, a princely brughaidh (farmer), the best of his time." Numerically stronger, however, are the members of the Munster sept, where the name was originally Ó hÉaliaghthe or the shortened Ó hÉilaigh, probably from the Irish ealadhach meaning (ingenious).
    [Show full text]
  • Cullen Collection Is the So-Called "New Collection" (4 Archival Boxes); Not Under Discussion Here
    Archival list PAPERS OF PAUL CULLEN, IRISH COLLEGE ROME - CORRESPONDENCE 1821-1879 – - SUPPLEMENTS 1824-1849 – ARCHIVES PONTIFICAL IRISH COLLEGE, ROME Papers of Paul Cullen (Rome, Armagh, Dublin) CUL/, CUL/OCO/, CUL/AME/, CUL/TBG/ Table of Contents Preface and Identity statement i CORRESPONDENCE 1821-1879 Introduction 1 List 4 SUPPLEMENTS 1824-1849 Introduction 354 Letters from Michael O'Connor, Rome and Pittsburgh (1834-1847) 357 'American letters' – correspondence from North American churches (1824- 369 1849) Trinidad and British Guiana- letters and reports (1837-1848) 390 ARCHIVES PONTIFICAL IRISH COLLEGE, ROME DOCUMENTS OF PAUL CULLEN, IRISH COLLEGE ROME (Collection 1) PREFACE The following archival list sketches the content of the primary collection of papers pertaining to Paul Cullen held at the Pontifical Irish College, Rome; Cullen was rector of the Irish College from 1832 to his call to Armagh in 1850. These documents, mostly incoming letters, precede his rectorship by over ten years, and also contain papers from his periods as Archbishop of Armagh (1850-1852) and of Dublin (1852-1879). The other, secondary collection of papers ('New Collection') is treated separately. IDENTITY STATEMENT Title: Papers of Paul Cullen, Irish College Rome (Collection 1 with 3 subseries) Covering Dates: 1821-1879 Collection Codes: PICR Archives CUL/, CUL/OCO, CUL/AME, CUL/TBG Collection Size: 10 boxes Finding Aids: descriptive list Description level: item i DOCUMENTS OF PAUL CULLEN, IRISH COLLEGE ROME - CORRESPONDENCE 1821-1879 - Introduction The following is meant to serve as a basis for approaching the papers. Within the parameters of an archival catalogue, this is built mostly on the papers themselves, not on further archival research, and the bibliography is merely meant to indicate the points of references available to the writer.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Catholic Chaplains in the First World War
    Irish Catholic Chaplains in the First World War. by John Martin Brennan. Student Number. 0770178 A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of M. Phil. School of History and Cultures The University of Birmingham. July 2011 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1. The Priests The Irish Catholic Church in the nineteenth century 14 The changing face of Irish Catholicism in prosperous areas 22 The Priest and social class 25 The role of the Priest as leader of the community 30 The Priest and politics 33 Chapter 2. The Mission The bravery of Catholic chaplains. 40 The Irish chaplains and National identity 45 The problems with non-Catholic officers and concerns about discrimination 52 Difficulties with some chaplains 62 The motivation of some Irish priests to enlist as chaplains 70 The nature of chaplains work 72 2 Chapter 3. The Men The devotion of Irish Soldiers 81 Were Irish soldiers really more religious? 91 A different impression of Irish troops 92 Piety in the families of Irish soldiers 101 Chapter 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Theses
    Australian National University THESES SIS/LIBRARY TELEPHONE: +61 2 6125 4631 R.G. MENZIES LIBRARY BUILDING NO:2 FACSIMILE: +61 2 6125 4063 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY EMAIL: [email protected] CANBERRA ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA USE OF THESES This copy is supplied for purposes of private study and research only. Passages from the thesis may not be copied or closely paraphrased without the written consent of the author. THE ROMAN MOULD OF THE AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 1846-1878 Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Australian National University December 1967 John N. Molony i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements ii Abbreviations iii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 THE FORMATION OF THE AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY 11 CHAPTER 2 A NEW POPE FOR A NEW CHURCH 70 CHAPTER 3 AUSTRALIAN REACTIONS TO THE LOSS OF THE TEMPORAL POWER ll6 CHAPTER 4 THE DOCTRINAL SHAPE OF THE ROMAN MOULD 174 CHAPTER 5 AN INFALLIBLE GUIDE FOR A 219 HESITANT CHURCH CHAPTER 6 THE ALIGNMENTS OF THE CHURCH OF PIO NONO 271 BIBLIOGRAPHY 320 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge with gratitude my supervisor Professor Manning Clark, who not only guided this thesis, but also made it possible for me to work in a Department of History in which my colleagues, by their assistance and example, helped me to understand the meaning of the University as a community of scholars; Dr Eric Fry and Mr Bede Nairn of the Australian National University who were always ready to help me in my work; Monsignor C.
    [Show full text]