<<

2019-20 U.S. MEDIA GUIDE 2019 World champion 2019 World bronze medalist TABLE OF CONTENTS

U.S. FIGURE SKATING U.S. Ladies Team ...... 31 Marketing & Communications Staff ...... 2 U.S. Men’s Team ...... 45 Media Credential Guidelines ...... 3 U.S. Pairs Team ...... 63 Headquarters ...... 6 U.S. Team ...... 75 Figure Skating on Television ...... 7 HISTORY & RESULTS Streaming Figure Skating Online ...... 8 History of Figure Skating ...... 88 Figure Skating by the Numbers ...... 9 World & U.S. Hall of Fame ...... 90 Figure Skating Record Book ...... 94 VIEWERS GUIDE TO FIGURE SKATING Olympic Winter Games ...... 102 Disciplines ...... 10 World Championships ...... 108 Ladies & Men’s ...... 11 World Junior Championships ...... 128 Pairs ...... 12 Four Continents Championships ...... 138 Ice Dance ...... 13 Grand Prix Final...... 144 INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM Junior Grand Prix Final ...... 150 Overview ...... 14 ...... 156 Judges & Officials ...... 15 U.S. Championships ...... 165 Program Components ...... 16 IJS Best Scores ...... 185 Calculations ...... 17 U.S. Qualifying Best Scores ...... 189 Scales of Values (SOV) ...... 18 Skate America Best Scores ...... 193 Sample Protocol ...... 20 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING 2019-20 EVENTS Leadership, U.S. Qualifying Structure...... 22 Board of Directors & Staff ...... 198 ISU Events...... 24 Information & Programs ...... 201 2020 TOYOTA U.S. Figure Skating Learn to Skate USA & Membership ... 202 Championships ...... 27 Memorial Fund & 1961 World Team ...204 TEAM USA Glossary of Figure Skating Terms ....206 2019-20 Team USA ...... 30 International Skating Union ...... 211

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 1 MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS STAFF

RAMSEY BAKER TROY SCHWINDT Chief Marketing Officer Director, Publications W: 719.228.3413 W: 719.228.3445 Email: [email protected] Email: tschwindt@usfigureskating.org

BARBARA REICHERT ANDREA MORRISON Senior Director, External Relations Creative Director W: 719.228.3466 W: 719.228.3477 Email: [email protected] Email: amorrison@usfigureskating.org

MICHAEL TERRY CONCETTA BROOKS Director, Communications Creative Manager Team USA Media Contact W: 719.228.3475 W: 719.228.3437 C: 404.790.6453 Email: cbrooks@usfigureskating.org Email: mterry@usfigureskating.org

ERIKA LEHMAN MARISSA PEDERSON Director, Marketing Coordinator, Communications W: 719.228.3443 W: 719.228.3453 Email: elehman@usfigureskating.org Email: [email protected]

HALEY MAXWELL BRIAN BURNS Coordinator, Digital Media Coordinator, Marketing and Fan Engagement W: 719.228.3456 W: 719.228.3432 Email: bburns@usfigureskating.org Email: [email protected]

TAYLOR DEAN KAREN COVER Coordinator, Communications Museum Archivist W: 719.228.3411 W: 719.228.3450 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

CREDITS & DISCLAIMER The 2019-20 U.S. Figure Skating media guide was compiled and edited by U.S. Figure Skating’s communications staff. BRENT DIEDERICH Additional credit to Katie Schumacher, Juliet Newcomer and Paul Peret for Manager, Giving Programs their contributions. Photos were provided by Getty Images, Jay Adeff, NBC Olympics/USOPC and the World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame. W: 719.228.3424 All information is current as of Aug. 20, 2019. COPYRIGHT © 2019 BY U.S. FIGURE SKATING ISBN: 0-9764455-5-7 Email: bdiederich@usfigureskating.org All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means without written permission from the author. Printed in the USA. The U.S. Figure Skating logo is a trade- mark of the Figure Skating Association. All rights reserved.

2 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEDIA CREDENTIAL GUIDELINES

1. ELIGIBILITY U.S. Figure Skating will issue media credentials to All journalists who wish to attend U.S. Figure Skating members of the working press. By definition, a mem- events must submit a media credential applica- ber of the working press shall be a paid employee tion. Journalists, and their editors, who apply for or representative of a known and established media credentials acknowledge they have read and agree organization. to these media guidelines and U.S. Figure Skating’s Journalists who receive credentials must be on Professional Journalism Policy. Freelance journal- assignment for a reputable media organization. Any ists must be on assignment at the specific event freelance photographer or reporter must be able to and must submit a media credential application submit an assignment letter from a news outlet if with contact information for their assigning editor. requested. Organizations may request more than one media credential. U.S. Figure Skating does not guarantee On a case-by-case basis, U.S. Figure Skating will that any credentials will be awarded to any organiza- consider applications for media credentials from tion. independent online media representatives. Please see section 7 for a list of guidelines. Credentials will This policy applies to U.S. qualifying events and be granted to these individuals if space allows and international events in which U.S. Figure Skating after all established media organizations have been oversees credentialing decisions. accommodated.

2. APPLICATION DEADLINE applications after the deadline will be accommo- Media credential applications must be received by dated. Submitting an application in no way guar- the established deadlines. U.S. Figure Skating will antees your agency will receive a credential. Space not guarantee that journalists who submit their may be limited, and only a specific number of media credentials will be issued.

3. CREDENTIAL ACCEPTANCE 3. Media outlets that attend U.S. Figure Skating U.S. Figure Skating encourages all media to attend events on a regular basis U.S. Figure Skating events. However, if there is a 4. Applications received by the deadline limitation on the number of credentials issued for a 5. Figure skating specialty media specific event, U.S. Figure Skating will consider the following criteria, in order of significance, when issu- 6. Independent online representatives ing approval: An acceptance or rejection email will be sent to the 1. Media organizations with a large national audi- journalist and editor listed on the application. This ence email will be sent no later than 10 days after the application deadline. Please contact Michael Terry, 2. Local media in the host city director of communications, if you have a question about the status of your application.

4. CREDENTIAL USAGE Credentialed journalists will receive admission to Credentials must be worn and visible at all times the event, access to media work areas and access to during the event. Each credential is issued specifi- areas where media accreditation is provided inside cally for the journalist who was accepted through the event venue. Misuse of a U.S. Figure Skating the credential process. Any media outlet that media credential will result in the immediate loss of wishes to change the name(s) of its credentialed the credential, removal from the media areas and journalist(s) may apply via email to U.S. Figure the possible loss of credential privileges for future Skating prior to the event. Credentials may not be events for the journalist and the assigning media given or loaned to another person for any reason. agency.

5. INTERVIEW POLICY Credentialed media will adhere to a specific inter- interview athletes, coaches and others in a timely view policy outlined at each event. U.S. Figure fashion. Any interview requests not included in the Skating will create opportunities for the media to interview policy will be considered on a case-by- case basis.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 3 MEDIA CREDENTIAL GUIDELINES

6. PHOTOGRAPHERS consent, it is prohibited for any photograph taken Photographers must be on assignment from a in association with the event to be sold for use in known and established media organization and any manner. Photographs taken at events are not use professional camera equipment. U.S. Figure to be used by any other media outlet, organization Skating will post photographer location assign- or individual unless permission is granted by both ments and restrictions specific to the event and U.S. Figure Skating and the assigning media outlet. venue. Photographers who do not shoot from Photography is for editorial use only and cannot be their assigned locations will have their credentials published otherwise. revoked. Failure to comply with the previously stated regula- All photographs taken at the event are to be used tions will result in the immediate loss of credential solely for editorial purposes by the publication and privileges for all future U.S. Figure Skating events. website for which an individual is credentialed, Additionally, the media outlet listed will lose the unless he/she is otherwise granted express written ability to credential a photographer at future U.S. consent by both U.S. Figure Skating and the outlet Figure Skating events. for which he/she is credentialed. Without such

7. INDEPENDENT ONLINE REPRESENTATIVES 2. Demonstrates professional standards and trans- U.S. Figure Skating will consider applications for parency, as determined solely by U.S. Figure media credentials from independent online rep- Skating resentatives who have a history of professional 3. Established body of work covering international journalism experience, an established body of work figure skating and/or professional/Olympic/ covering international figure skating and/or profes- NCAA sports, as proven by the amount of regu- sional/Olympic/NCAA sports, demonstrate profes- larly produced original content containing a sional standards and transparency, and regularly byline produce original content (as determined by U.S. 4. Quantifiable weekly and monthly number of Figure Skating) on an independent website domain. unique visitor traffic data based on a recognized Media credentials will not be issued to independent objective measurement company online media representatives whose websites aggre- gate content as their main source of information. 5. Duration of online entity covering international Credential applications will be considered on a case- figure skating and/or professional/Olympic/ by-case basis. NCAA sports (suggested period of at least three years) The issuance of a media credential for an indepen- dent online media representative will be considered 6. Commercial nature of the website, including the and factored based on the following: representative’s website advertisers 1. History of professional journalism experience In all cases, U.S. Figure Skating may in its sole discre- tion grant or deny media credentials and may utilize other considerations not listed above.

8. BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS U.S. Figure Skating receives a written letter from the Credentials will not be issued for the sole purpose publisher explaining the need for the credential. If of writing or gathering material for books or manu- such letter is received and authorized the author/ scripts. However, this parameter may be waived if researcher may be considered if space is available.

In accordance with media rights granted to U.S. events. Television stations wishing to cover U.S. Figure Skating events, these guidelines and restric- Figure Skating events are restricted from recording tions must be adhered to by all digital media entities any international competition or championship-level upon receiving a credential: competition at the U.S. Championships, but may participate in the event by adhering to the U.S. Figure 9. TELEVISION COVERAGE U.S. Figure Skating has granted NBC Sports unique Skating television guidelines below. broadcast rights associated with U.S. Figure Skating

4 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEDIA CREDENTIAL GUIDELINES

VENUE ACCESS: COMPETITION - No camera crews If you have questions about the above circustances, other than those of NBC Sports, U.S. Figure Skating please contact Michael Terry. or approved affiliates will be allowed in the bowl of BROADCAST OPPORTUNITIES - There are many the arena during competition. Live or taped television opportunities for television stations to cover U.S. coverage of the competition will not be permitted. Figure Skating events: However, television stations may be in the venue at the time of competition to tape mixed zone inter- Practices: Media outlets may video practices in both views, press conferences or other interviews, provided primary and secondary venues at specified times and they do so in a specified media area and do not in locations (with prior approval). In-bowl video should any manner interfere with NBC, U.S. Figure Skating or not be recorded by non-rights holders in the primary approved affiliates’ rights and personnel. venue of a discipline which competes on the same day (i.e. event warm-up). VENUE ACCESS: NON-COMPETITION - Camera crews may gain access to the venue to shoot practice Secondary Venue and/or Lower Competition: Media sessions and post-competition interviews in designated outlets may broadcast recorded or live footage of media areas. Television crews may conduct the afore- practice at the secondary venue (if applicable) or mentioned activities in a designated area, provided recorded footage of non-championship level com- that such recording and interviews do not in any man- petition (i.e. juvenile-junior level) with permission. ner interfere with rights and personnel. Athlete inter- Footage must not exceed 90 seconds per broadcast. views and press conferences will be held when NBC, Live or recorded broadcasts must not interfere with U.S. Figure Skating and the approved affiliates have the competition (i.e. lighting, noise). concluded their post-competition interview sessions. Press Conferences and Post-Competition FOOTAGE USAGE - NBC digital footage (live or Interviews: Credentialed television journalists may set delayed) may be dubbed off the official television up their equipment in designated areas in preparation broadcasts under the following circumstances: for post-event media activities, including press con- • This footage cannot be used until AFTER the ferences, mixed zone reporting, etc. entire NBC telecast has completed, but it MUST Live Remotes – Primary Venue: Media outlets may occur within 24 hours of the telecast’s completion. set up live remotes from the primary competition site • Any use of this footage beyond the 24-hour as long as no competition is shown in the background period must be cleared by NBC and U.S. Figure and the camera position and lighting do not interfere Skating prior to use. with event operations or NBC’s telecast. Media outlets • The footage must be aired within a regularly must make advance arrangements with a member of scheduled newscast and not as part of a special the U.S. Figure Skating communications staff. Special sports program/show. Any use of the footage credentials may be issued and will specify restricted beyond the news-use period (24 hours) will use of material. Parking for satellite trucks is not guar- require the written consent of NBC and U.S. Figure anteed and must be arranged in advance. Skating. • Any and all uses of footage must be accompanied Live Remotes – Secondary Venue: Media outlets by the appropriate video copyright credit. may set up live remotes from the secondary site (if • Any and all segments must not exceed 90 seconds applicable) if granted permission in advance. Parking in length in any one newscast and only portions of for satellite trucks is not guaranteed and must be a single performance – never a full performance – arranged in advance. Live remotes must not interfere may be used. with the competition or other event operations (i.e. Additionally, ‘clean’ digital footage (provided by U.S. lighting, noise). Figure Skating) may be requested through U.S. Figure These guidelines are subject to change without Skating’s Director, Communications, Michael Terry. If notice. In all cases, U.S. Figure Skating may, in its sole approved, outlets should use this footage under the discretion, grant or deny media credentials and may following terms (unless otherwise specified): utilize other considerations not listed above. Please • Outlet must credit U.S. Figure Skating appropri- address any questions or concerns with Michael Terry ately at 719.228.3437 or [email protected]. • Outlet must use no more than 90 seconds of com- petition footage in a single package • Outlet must use footage within 48 hours of event, unless specific permission is granted

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 5 HEADQUARTERS

TEAM USA More than 100 athletes make up Team USA in ladies, men’s, pairs and ice dance for the 2019-20 season. HEADQUARTERS The athletes will represent the United States at more 20 First Street – Colorado Springs, CO 80906 than 30 international competitions while receiving T: 719.635.5200 | F: 719.635.9548 funding and support to pursue excellence in the sport President: Anne Cammett of figure skating. Executive Director: David Raith The 2019-20 Team Envelope is made up of the A, B, U.S. Figure Skating is the national governing body C, D (developmental) and reserve envelopes. The for the sport of figure skating as recognized by the athletes named to the A, B and C teams and athletes U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) and International assigned to a Grand Prix Series event are included in Skating Union (ISU). The headquarters and admin- this guide. Additional information about skaters and istrative offices are in Colorado Springs, Colorado, events are available at as are SKATING magazine, the official publication of www.usfigureskatingfanzone.com. U.S. Figure Skating, and the U.S. and World Figure Skating Museum and Halls of Fame. PROFESSIONAL SKATERS ASSOCIATION (PSA)

ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING The PSA is an international organization responsible for the education and certification of skating coaches. U.S. Figure Skating is charged with the develop- T: 507.281.5122 ment of the sport on all levels in the United States, Website: www.skatepsa.com including developing athletes and officials, sanc- tioning events and exhibitions, and establishing the U.S. ICE RINK ASSOCIATION rules and guidelines by which the sport is governed. The U.S. Ice Rink Association, a part of U.S. Figure ABOUT THE SPORT Skating, is a membership association that provides education, training and resources to the rink and Figure skating is comprised of five disciplines: arena industry. ladies, men’s, pairs, ice dance and synchronized. T: 719.538.1149 The first four are included in this media guide. Website: www.usicerinks.com

IMPORTANT WEBSITES Organization Website U.S. Figure Skating usfigureskating.org U.S. Figure Skating Fan Zone usfigureskatingfanzone.com U.S. Figure Skating Online Store shopusfigureskating.com U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) (Media teamusa.org/media/news site) U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) (Public teamusa.org site) International Olympic Committee (IOC) olympic.org International Skating Union (ISU) isu.org World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame worldskatingmuseum.org Learn to Skate USA, powered by Toyota learntoskateusa.com

6 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE FIGURE SKATING ON TELEVISION

In April 2018, U.S. Figure Skating announced two Sports Gold, NBC Sports Digital’s direct-to-consumer major media rights agreements that guarantee live streaming product, giving fans access to live and unprecedented coverage of figure skating in the on-demand domestic and international figure skating United States through the 2026 season. The first was competition which began with the 2018-19 season. an eight-year extension of its broadcast rights agree- The ISU agreement with Ice Network, LLC, a wholly- ment with NBC and the second was Ice Network, LLC’s owned subsidiary of U.S. Figure Skating covers acquisition of all U.S. media rights for International multiple distribution platforms and guarantees Skating Union (ISU) events through the 2025-26 live coverage of ISU events, including the World season. Figure Skating Championships, the Four Continents Through 2026, NBC Sports will present an unprec- Championships and the Grand Prix of Figure Skating edented 80+ hours of coverage, including 30+ hours Series on NBC Sports Gold, as well as television cover- of figure skating coverage on NBC, with an additional age on NBC, NBC Sports Network and the Olympic 50+ hours airing on NBCSN. Additionally, U.S. Figure Channel: Home of Team USA. Skating launched the “Figure Skating Pass” on NBC 2019-20 NBC/NBCSN BROADCAST SCHEDULE All times Eastern; check local listings. Subject to change.

AIR DATE TIME (ET)/NETWORK Jan. 24 8-11 p.m./NBC (Live) 2019 SKATE AMERICA PRESENTED BY AMERICAN Jan. 25 2:30-4:30 p.m./NBC (Live) CRUISE LINES Jan. 25 8-11 p.m./NBCSN (Live) (OCT. 18-20, LAS VEGAS) Jan. 26 3-6 p.m./NBC (Live) Oct. 19 12-2 a.m./NBCSN (Live) 2019 SKATING SPECTACULAR Oct. 19 6-8 p.m./NBCSN (Live) (JAN. 27, GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA) Oct 20 1-3 a.m./NBCSN Feb. 2 4-6 p.m./NBC Oct. 20 12-1 p.m./NBC ISU EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS 2020 Oct. 26 4:30-6 p.m./NBC (JAN. 20-26, GRAZ, ) 2019 SKATE INTERNATIONAL Jan. 22 11:30 p.m.-1:30 a.m./NBCSN (OCT. 25-27, KELOWNA, BRITISH COLUMBIA) Jan. 23 7-9 p.m./NBCSN Oct. 27 4:30-6 p.m./NBC Jan. 24 11 p.m.-1 a.m./NBCSN 2019 INTERNATIONAUX DE Jan. 26 10 p.m.-12 a.m./NBCSN (NOV. 1-3, , FRANCE) Feb. 1 3-5 p.m./NBC Nov. 3 4-6 p.m./NBC ISU FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2020 2019 CUP OF (FEB. 3-9, SEOUL) (NOV. 8-10, CHONGQING, CHINA) Feb. 6 3-5 p.m./NBCSN Nov. 10 12-1:30 p.m./NBC Feb. 7 7:30-9:30 p.m./NBCSN 2019 Feb. 7 11 p.m.-1 a.m./NBCSN (NOV. 15-17, ) Feb. 8 7-9 p.m./NBCSN Nov. 17 12-1:30 p.m./NBC Feb. 9 4-6 p.m./NBC 2019 NHK TROPHY Feb. 9 11 p.m.-1 a.m./NBCSN (NOV. 22-24, SAPPORO, ) ISU WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2020 Nov. 24 4-6 p.m./NBC (MARCH 16-22, MONTREAL) ISU GRAND PRIX FINAL 2019 March 18 12:30-2:30 p.m./NBCSN (Live) (DEC. 5-8, TORINO, ) March 19 6-8 p.m./NBCSN Dec. 6 9-11 p.m./NBCSN March 19 8-10 p.m./NBCSN (Live) Dec. 7 9-11 p.m./NBCSN March 19 10 p.m.-12 a.m./NBCSN Dec. 22 4-6 p.m./NBC March 20 6-8 p.m./NBCSN 2020 TOYOTA U.S. FIGURE SKATING March 20 8-10 p.m./NBCSN (Live) CHAMPIONSHIPS March 21 1-3 p.m./NBC (JAN. 20-26, 2020, GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA) March 21 9-11 p.m./NBC (Live) Jan. 23 5-7 p.m./NBCSN (Live) March 22 4-6 p.m./NBCSN Jan. 23 9-11 p.m./NBCSN (Live) Jan. 24 5-7 p.m./NBCSN (Live) SEASON RECAP April 12 4-6 p.m./NBC

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 7 STREAMING FIGURE SKATING ONLINE

FIGURE SKATING STREAMING SCHEDULE Schedule is subject to change and may be subject to blackout restrictions.

2019 U.S. Novice and Junior Challenge Skate Sept. 17-22 Fan Zone 2019 U.S. International Figure Skating Classic Sept. 17-22 NBC Sports Gold 2020 South Atlantic Singles Challenge Oct. 2-6 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Eastern Sectional Ice Dance & Pairs Challenge Oct. 2-6 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Eastern Great Lakes Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 2-6 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Midwestern Sectional Ice Dance Challenge Oct. 2-6 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Northwest Pacific Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 2-6 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Southwestern Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 16-20 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Midwestern Sectional Pairs Challenge Oct. 16-20 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Southwest Pacific Regional Challenge Oct. 16-20 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Pacific Coast Pairs Challenge Oct. 16-20 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* ISU Grand Prix Series: 2019 Skate America presented by American Cruise Lines Oct. 18-20 NBC Sports Gold 2020 New England Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 23-27 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 North Atlantic Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 23-27 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Upper Great Lakes Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 23-27 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Central Pacific Regional Singles Challenge Oct. 23-27 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* 2020 Pacific Coast Ice Dance Challenge Oct. 23-27 Fan Zone/NBC Sports Gold* ISU Grand Prix Series: 2019 International Oct. 25-27 NBC Sports Gold ISU Grand Prix Series: 2019 Nov. 1-3 NBC Sports Gold ISU Grand Prix Series: 2019 Nov. 8-10 NBC Sports Gold 2020 Eastern Sectional Singles Final Nov. 12-16 NBC Sports Gold 2020 U.S. Ice Dance Final Nov. 12-16 Fan Zone & NBC Sports Gold 2020 Midwestern Sectional Singles Final Nov. 12-16 Fan Zone & NBC Sports Gold 2020 U.S. Pairs Final Nov. 12-16 Fan Zone & NBC Sports Gold 2020 Pacific Coast Sectional Singles Final Nov. 12-16 Fan Zone & NBC Sports Gold ISU Grand Prix Series: 2019 Rostelecom Cup Nov. 15-17 NBC Sports Gold ISU Grand Prix Series: 2019 NHK Trophy Nov. 22-24 NBC Sports Gold ISU Grand Prix Final 2019 Dec. 5-8 NBC Sports Gold 2020 Pacific Coast Synchronized Sectionals Jan. 15-19 Fan Zone* 2020 Midwestern Synchronized Sectionals Jan. 15-19 Fan Zone* 2020 Eastern Synchronized Sectionals Jan. 15-19 Fan Zone* 2020 TOYOTA U.S. Figure Skating Championships Jan. 20-26 NBC Sports Gold ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2020 Jan. 20-26 NBC Sports Gold ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2020 Feb. 3-9 NBC Sports Gold 2020 U.S. Synchronized Skating Championships Feb. 26-29 Fan Zone & NBC Sports Gold ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020 March 16-24 NBC Sports Gold ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships 2020 April 3-4 NBC Sports Gold

*Indicates that event will only be available on-demand.

8 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE FIGURE SKATING BY THE NUMBERS

BY THE NUMBERS

Consecutive Olympic Winter Games at which at least one U.S. figure 19 skater has won a medal, dating back to 1948, when won his first Olympic gold

International gold medals won by the United States during the 2018-19 37 season (all levels; includes singles, pairs, ice dance and synchronized)

55 World titles won by U.S. skaters

85 Number of athletes making up the A, B, C, D team envelopes

International medals won by U.S. figure skaters during the 2019-20 season 100 (all levels; includes singles, pairs, ice dance and synchronized)

196 World Championships medals earned by the United States

Competitors at the 2019 GEICO U.S. Figure Skating Championships in 363 Detroit

615 Registered synchronized skating teams for the 2018-19 season

Member, collegiate and school-affiliated clubs registered for the 765 2018-19 fiscal year

Credentials issued at the 2019 GEICO U.S. Championships (media, coaches, 1,303 officials, volunteers, skaters)

Record total hours of 2018 Olympic Winter Games coverage from 2,400+ NBCUniversal channels

Total attendance at the most recent ISU World Figure Skating 108,264 Championships hosted by the United States (2016)

130,000 Approximate readership of SKATING magazine

Amount that will be awarded to U.S. Figure Skating athletes from the $137,000 organization’s bonus program in 2018-19

203,023 U.S. Figure Skating members in the 2018-19 season

The amount spent in 2018-19 on direct and indirect athlete funding and $15.6 assistance, sending athletes to international competitions, athlete pro- million grams, collegiate skating programs, synchronized skating programs and performance bonuses

Total minutes of live steaming coverage of the 2018 Olympic Winter 1.85 billion Games on NBC Sports Digital

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 9 VIEWER’S GUIDE TO FIGURE SKATING DISCIPLINES

DISCIPLINES There are five disciplines in competitive figure skating: Ladies Men’s Pairs Ice dance Synchronized This media guide represents the first four disciplines, all of which compete at the Olympic Winter Games. A separate synchronized skating media guide is available. SKILL LEVELS The five skill levels are: Within ladies, men’s, pairs and ice dance, there are five com- petitive skill levels that are based on proficiency tests. Each Senior (Most Advanced) level draws on similar techniques but adheres to increasingly more difficult skills as well as different rules and guidelines. Junior SENIOR PROGRAMS Novice This guide focuses on the senior level, which is competed Intermediate at the World Figure Skating Championships and Olympic Juvenile (Beginning) Winter Games. There are no age requirements to compete as a senior in the United States. To compete as a senior internationally, skaters must be age 15 by July 1 preceding the events.

PROGRAM LENGTH

LADIES MEN’S PAIRS ICE DANCE

Short Program | 2:40 +/- 0:10 Short Program | 2:40 +/- 0:10 Short Program | 2:40 +/- 0:10 | 2:50 +/- 0:10

Free Skate | 4:00 +/- 0:10 Free Skate | 4:00 +/- 0:10 Free Skate | 4:00 +/- 0:10 | 4:00 +/- 0:10

LADIES AND MEN’S

Form, style, technique, concentration and the ability to perform under pressure are the key requirements in ladies and men’s singles. The rules are similar for both disciplines. Each competition is comprised of two parts: the short program and the free skate. Athletes must pass two tests: senior moves in the field and senior free skate. SHORT PROGRAM (SENIOR) The short program consists of seven required moves or elements with connecting steps: three jumps, three spins and one . The moves may be done in any order. FREE SKATE (SENIOR) The well-balanced free skate sets a maximum number of a particular element; it does not set a minimum. If a skat- er performs more than the number of well-balanced program elements permitted, there are no deductions, but the skater will not receive credit for these additional elements. The skater should pay close attention to interesting transitions, connecting steps and movements between elements.

10 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE VIEWER’S GUIDE TO FIGURE SKATING LADIES & MEN’S

SHORT PROGRAM LADIES MEN’S TIME 2:40 +/- 10 seconds

AXEL JUMP Double or triple

Any triple Any triple or SOLO • May not repeat the triple Axel (if performed) or • May not repeat the triple Axel (if performed) or JUMP either jump from the jump combination either jump from the jump combination

One jump combination consisting of: One jump combination consisting of: • triple/double or • triple/double or • triple/triple or JUMP The five skill levels are: • triple/triple • quad/double or COMBINATION May not repeat the Axel just performed or the • quad/triple solo jump May not repeat the Axel just performed or the solo jump Any flying spin FLYING • Minimum of eight revolutions SPIN • Landing position must be different than the spin in one position Any spin combination without a flying entry SPIN • Only one change of foot • At least two different basic positions COMBINATION • Minimum of six revolutions on each foot and two revolutions in each position Layback/sideways leaning, camel or sit spin Camel or sit spin SPIN IN ONE • No flying entry • No flying entry POSITION • No change of foot • Only one change of foot • Minimum of eight revolutions • Minimum of six revolutions on each foot

STEP SEQUENCE Any step sequence

FREE SKATE LADIES AND MEN’S

TIME 4:00 +/- 10 seconds

JUMPS Maximum of seven jump elements

• One must be an Axel-type jump • Of all the triple and quad jumps, only two triples or one triple and one quad can be repeated, and these repetitions must be in either a jump combination or a jump sequence JUMP • No double jump, including double Axel, can be included more than two times RESTRICTIONS • There may be up to three jump combinations or jump sequences • One jump combination may consist of three jumps • Other jump combinations may consist of only two jumps • A jump sequence is any listed jump immediately followed by an Axel-type jump

SPINS Maximum of three spins

• One must be a spin combination • One must have a flying entry SPIN • One must be a spin with only one position RESTRICTIONS • All spins may change feet and start with a flying entry • All spins must have a minimum of six revolutions (10 for a spin combination) and two revolutions in each position

STEP SEQUENCE Maximum of one step sequence and one choreographic sequence

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 11 VIEWER’S GUIDE TO FIGURE SKATING PAIRS

Pairs skating is performed in unison by partners, with the addition of difficult overhead lifts, throw jumps and spins. The key to pairs skating is exact timing in unison. Whether the partners are together or apart, their movements should be synchronized with matching body lines, gestures and footwork. Senior pairs skaters need to pass two tests: senior moves in the field and the senior pairs test. SHORT PROGRAM (SENIOR) The pairs short program consists of seven required elements, which include an overhead lift, side-by-side solo jumps done in unison, a throw jump, a twist lift, a spin, a step sequence and a death spiral. FREE SKATE (SENIOR) The free skate consists of technical and artistic moves choreographed to best display the skaters’ individual strengths, skills and ability to perform as a team. Shadow skating (in which partners perform identical maneuvers some distance apart) and mirror skating (in which the pair’s moves are in opposite directions and mirror each other) are aspects of pairs skating.

SHORT PROGRAM - PAIRS TIME 2:40 +/- 10 seconds LIFT Any lasso lift take off (from Group 5) TWIST LIFT Double or triple twist lift (take off must be either a flip or Lutz) THROW JUMP Double or triple throw jump SOLO JUMP Double or triple solo jump Any solo spin combination • Only one change of foot (made at the same time by both partners) SPIN • At least two different basic positions • May be commenced with a jump • Minimum of five revolutions on each foot and two revolutions in each position DEATH SPIRAL Backward inside death spiral STEP SEQUENCE One step sequence

FREE SKATE - PAIRS TIME 4:00 +/- 10 seconds Maximum of three lifts • Not all from the same group • All must have full extension of the lifting arms LIFTS • Minimum of one revolution by the man • If two lifts are executed from Group 5, they must have different take offs • All lifts may include a carry feature, but only the first attempt counts for a level TWIST LIFT Maximum of one twist lift (take off must be a toe loop, flip, Lutz or Axel) THROW JUMPS Maximum of two different throw jumps Maximum of one solo jump (if jump is a double Axel, triple or quad, it must be different than the SOLO JUMP jumps executed in the jump combination or sequence)

JUMP Maximum of one jump combination or sequence • Maximum of three jumps in combination SEQUENCE / COMBINATION • A jump sequence is any listed jump immediately followed by an Axel-type jump Maximum of one pair spin combination • Must have minimum of eight revolutions SPIN • Must have at least one change of foot and one change of position by each partner • Must have at least three revolutions before and three revolutions after the change of foot, and two revolutions in each position Maximum of one death spiral DEATH • Must have at least one revolution by both partners with the man in full pivot position • Cannot be same as death spiral performed in short program (backward inside) SPIRAL • Lady’s head must reach the level of her skating knee • Variations of arm holds and pivot positions are allowed SEQUENCE Maximum of one choreographic sequence

12 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE VIEWER’S GUIDE TO FIGURE SKATING ICE DANCE

Unlike pairs skating, which features overhead lifts and jumps, ice dance is based on the different aspects of dance, including rhythm, interpretation of the music and precise steps. No overhead lifts or jumps of more than one revolu- tion are allowed. An ice dance competition is made up of two parts: the rhythm dance and the free dance. Senior ice dancers must pass three tests: senior moves in the field, the gold pattern dance and the senior free dance. RHYTHM DANCE (SENIOR) The rhythm dance consists of required elements including dance lifts, spins, , step sequences and sequences or sections of pattern dances. Teams choose their music and choreography, but it must conform to the specified rhythms ²nd requirements. PATTERN DANCE (SENIOR) Pattern dances consist of specific steps and holds skated in set patterns. In senior events, a pattern dance may be one of the required elements within the rhythm dance. For 2019-20, the specified pattern dance within the rhythm dance is the Finnstep. FREE DANCE (SENIOR) Skaters display their full range of technical skills, interpretation and inventiveness to music and choreography of their choice. Teams use changes of position, intricate and varied dance holds, dance lifts, spins and difficult footwork to present their best ice dance skills.

RHYTHM DANCE - ICE DANCE TIME 2:50 +/- 10 seconds

Couples must use music from musicals with any number of the following rhythms: quickstep, blues, march, MUSIC polka, foxtrot, swing, Charleston or waltz

CHOREOGRAPHY One full stop (maximum 10 seconds) or two full stops (maximum five seconds each) may be included One section of the Finnstep comprised of steps 1-33 followed immediately by one pattern dance type step sequence PATTERN DANCE • The Finnstep must be skated to the quickstep, Charleston or swing rhythm in the style of the chosen ELEMENT rhythm, with a tempo between 102 and 106 beats per minute • The pattern dance type step sequence must be skated to the same rhythm as the Finnstep • The tempo of the music throughout the Finnstep and pattern dance type step sequence must be constant LIFTS One short lift, maximum of 7 seconds TWIZZLES One set of sequential twizzles One step sequence in hold or not touching or combination of both chosen frommidline or diagonal patterns • One stop is permitted for up to five seconds STEP SEQUENCES • Separations must be no more than two arms lengths in distance • Loops, retrogressions, and hand-in-hand hold with fully extended arms are not permitted

FREE DANCE - ICE DANCE TIME 4:00 +/- 10 seconds One short lift and one combination lift or three different types of short lifts • Combination lift (maximum of 12 seconds) (the type of the short lift must be different from the type(s) of LIFTS short lift(s) forming the combination lift) • Short lift (maximum of 7 seconds) DANCE One spin or spin combination SPINS • Must have a minimum of three revolutions (on either foot if spin combination) by both partners Two step sequences (but no more) STEP SEQUENCES • One must be in hold • One must be a one foot step sequence not touching TWIZZLES One set of synchronized twizzles Three different choreographic elements, one of which must be a choreographic character step sequence (performed anywhere in the program). The other two must be chosen from: CHOREOGRAPHIC • A choreographic dance lift (maximum of 10 seconds), which must be performed after the required dance lifts ELEMENTS • A choreographic spinning movement, which may be performed anywhere in the program • A choreographic twizzling movement, which must be performed after the required set of synchronized twizzles • A choreographic sliding movement, which may be performed anywhere in the program

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 13 INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM OVERVIEW

ISU USAGE OF THE IJS The system was first tested behind the scenes at vari- At the 50th ISU Congress in Scheveningen, The ous events during the 2002–03 season (the first event , held in June 2004, the international judg- to officially use it was the 2003 ). ing system (IJS) received the two-thirds vote needed Adjustments and clarifications have been made to pass, marking the end of the 6.0 system’s usage at throughout the years based on feedback from athletes, ISU events. coaches and officials.

INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM PROGRESS 2002–03 Test events 2005–06 All ISU events 2003–04 Grand Prix (GP) events *ISU member nations are free to use the system of their 2004–05 All ISU championship events, GP choice at national events. and Junior Grand Prix (JGP)

U.S. FIGURE SKATING USAGE The 6.0 judging system has been retained, as necessary, In May 2005, the U.S. Figure Skating Governing Council for competitions. At nonqualifying competitions, either voted to approve the IJS for use in U.S. Figure Skating the international judging system or the 6.0 judging sys- qualifying competitions. tem may be used at the discretion of the local organizing committee, with a few restrictions.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISU AND Assessment Commission (OAC). Once an assessment U.S. FIGURE SKATING USAGE OF THE IJS is reached, the name of the official is announced by an In all U.S. Figure Skating, ISU and international competi- independent third party. tions, the judges’ names appear next to their scores. Should a judge’s score be contested at a U.S. Figure Should a numerical anomaly become apparent at an Skating event, the chief referee submits a report to a ISU senior event, it is addressed by the ISU’s Officials committee for examination and assessment.

OVERVIEW OF THE IJS they receive fewer points, but no reduction in points. The international judging system is based on cumula- Essentially, the IJS rewards skaters for strong perfor- tive points. Points are awarded for the technical evalua- mances rather than punishing them for poor perfor- tion of the elements combined with points awarded for mances. five program components: Technical panel officials work as a team to determine • skating skills • transitions the type and difficulty of elements performed by each skater. The judges then independently evaluate the • performance • composition qualities of the elements and the performance as a • interpretation of the music/timing (for ice dance) whole. In the IJS, if a skater performs more than the defined Each skater is judged independently from the other “well-balanced program” elements, there are no deduc- competitors, so starting order does not impact a tions, but the skater will not receive credit for these skater’s score. Also, placement after the short program additional elements (except in ice dance, where there is not as important as the point differential between the is a 1.0 point deduction for each additional element). skaters, so placing low in one segment is not necessar- If a skater performs fewer elements than required, ily a bar to winning an event.

TOP U.S. SCORES — 2019 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS SHORT PROGRAM FREE SKATE NAME TOTAL TES PCS TSS TES PCS TSS LADIES 36.09 33.41 69.50 (10) 75.69 68.28 143.97 (7) 213.47 (7) MEN Nathan Chen 60.98 46.42 107.40 (1) 121.24 94.78 216.02 (1) 323.42 (1) PAIRS Ashley Cain/Timothy LeDuc 35.81 32.12 66.93 (9) 63.26 64.62 126.88 (9) 193.81 (9) RHYTHM DANCE FREE DANCE NAME TOTAL TES PCS TSS TES PCS TSS ICE DANCE / 45.55 37.54 83.09 (4) 70.32 56.99 127.31 (3) 210.40 (3)

14 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM JUDGES & OFFICIALS

Skaters are evaluated by a judging panel and a technical panel. The judging panel consists of judges and the referee. The technical panel consists of the technical controller, technical specialist, assistant technical special- ist, data operator and video replay operator.

JUDGES The judges are responsible for evaluating the quality of the technical elements and program components.

REFEREE ties, including setting the schedule, conducting draws, The referee is in charge of the event. The referee man- determining certain deductions and deciding protests ages the panel of judges and fulfills certain responsibili- or disputes.

TECHNICAL CONTROLLER formance. The technical controller must also confirm The technical controller supervises, confirms and autho- that all calls have been accurately entered by the data rizes all decisions executed by the technical panel. This operator. individual may question the accuracy of the technical The elements are available for review after a skater’s specialists’ calls by calling for a review. The final deci- performance, and scores can be changed accordingly. sion is arrived at by a majority vote of the technical Review is over and scores are final once they are post- specialist, the assistant technical specialist and the ed and announced to the public. These scores can only technical controller after the element is reviewed and change if a calculation error is found. further analyzed at the conclusion of the skater’s per-

TECHNICAL SPECIALIST AND ficulty of each element in real time according to specific ASSISTANT TECHNICAL SPECIALIST criteria. These individuals also must identify illegal ele- These individuals are responsible for identifying each of ments and falls. the executed technical elements and the levels of dif-

TECHNICAL EVALUATION When a skater executes an element, the technical spe- In the technical evaluation, each element of a skater’s cialist, monitored by the technical controller, identifies program is assigned a base value. A group of experts, the element, and it is then listed on the judge’s screen. including experienced skaters and coaches, have The judge then grades the quality of the element. determined the base value of each technical element. These element base values give the skaters credit for EXAMPLE every element they perform. Some elements, such as Skater performs a triple Axel spins and step sequences, have been assigned a level of difficulty according to specific criteria. These elements Base Value = 8.0 are assigned their base value depending on the level GOE = +2 (worth 1.6 additional points) of difficulty. Element Score = 9.6 The quality of each element is marked by the judges using an 11-mark “grade of execution” (GOE) scale: -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5. The judges’ grade Since a triple Axel’s base value is 8.0, a skater has the of execution is added to or subtracted from the base potential to earn 12.0 points for that jump, or as little as value of the element to determine the skater’s score for 4.0. The sum of all performed elements, together with that element. their grades of execution, forms the technical score.

EXTRAS • A skater’s program consists of a set number of • In the ladies and men’s short program and free skate, jumps, spins and step sequences. Skaters exceeding the base values of jumps skated in the second half the number of opportunities do not get credit for the of the program are multiplied by a special factor of additional element, but may run the risk of deduc- 1.1. However, only the last jump element performed tions if a fall occurs. In ice dance only, skaters receive in the second half of the short program and the last a 1.0 deduction for each extra element performed three jump elements performed in the second half of beyond the maximum allowed. the free skate receive this special factor.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 15 INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM PROGRAM COMPONENTS

In addition to the technical evaluation, the judges award points on a scale from 0.25 to 10.00, with increments of 0.25, for each program component to express the overall presentation. For pairs skating and ice dance, there must be equal demonstration of the criteria by both skaters. These five components are scored for all disciplines and events:

SKATING SKILLS • Use of deep edges, steps and turns Defined by overall cleanness and sureness, edge control • Balance, rhythmic knee action and precision of foot and flow over the ice surface demonstrated by a com- placement mand of the skating vocabulary (edges, steps, turns • Flow and glide etc.), the clarity of technique, and the use of effortless • Varied use of power, speed and acceleration power to accelerate and vary speed. • Use of multi-directional skating In evaluating the skating skills, the following must be considered: • Use of one-foot skating

TRANSITIONS • Continuity of movements from one element to The varied and purposeful use of intricate footwork, another (all disciplines) positions, movements and holds that link all elements. • Variety (including variety of holds in ice dance) In evaluating the transitions, the following must be • Difficulty considered: • Quality

PERFORMANCE • Carriage and clarity of movement Involvement of the skater/pair/couple physically, emo- • Variety and contrast of movements and energy tionally and intellectually as they deliver the intent of • Individuality/personality the music and composition. • Unison and “oneness” (pairs, ice dance) In evaluating the performance, the following must be • Spatial awareness between partners — management considered: of the distance between skaters and management of • Physical, emotional and intellectual involvement changes of hold (pairs, ice dance) • Projection

COMPOSITION • Pattern/ice coverage An intentionally developed and/or original arrangement • Multidimensional use of space and design of move- of all types of movements according to the principles of ments musical phrase, space, pattern and structure. • Phrase and form (movements and parts structured In evaluating the composition, the following must be to match the musical phrase) considered: • Originality of the composition • Purpose (idea, concept, vision, mood)

INTERPRETATION OF THE MUSIC/TIMING • Relationship between the skaters reflecting the char- (ICE DANCE) acter and rhythm of the music (pairs, ice dance) The personal, creative and genuine translation of the • Skating primarily to the rhythmic beat for short rhythm, character and content of music to movement on ice. dance and keeping a good balance between skating In evaluating the interpretation of the music/timing, the to the beat and melody in the free dance (ice dance) following must be considered: * Finesse is the skater’s refined, artful manipulation of • Movement and steps in time to the music (timing) nuances. Nuances are the personal artistic ways of bringing subtle variations to the intensity, tempo and • Expression of the music’s character/feeling and dynamics of the music. rhythm, when clearly identifiable • Use of finesse* to reflect the details and nuances of the music

16 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM CALCULATIONS

CALCULATING THE TOTAL ELEMENT SCORE (TES) 1. Each technical element has a base point value. 2. Each judge assigns a GOE for each element from an 11-point scale: -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5. 3. Among the judges, the highest and lowest GOE is dropped. 4. The remaining GOEs are averaged. This is called the “trimmed mean.” 5. The trimmed mean GOE is added to the base value. 6. All technical element scores are added. 7. Deductions are taken.

CALCULATING THE PROGRAM COMPONENTS SCORE (PCS) 1. Each judge assigns a mark to each of the five program components on a scale of 0.25–10.00, using 0.25 increments. 2. Among the judges, the highest and lowest SENIOR AND JUNIOR score for each program component is dropped. SHORT PROGRAM/ FREE SKATE/ 3. The remaining scores are averaged. RHYTHM DANCE FREE DANCE This is called the “trimmed mean.” LADIES 0.8 1.6 4. The trimmed mean scores of the five program components are added. MEN 1.0 2.0 5. The sum of the components is multiplied PAIRS 0.8 1.6 by the appropriate factor. *Why?* See right: ICE DANCE 0.8 1.2 *The program components are factored to make the per- fect PCS level with the perfect TES, hence granting equal importance to each. Since the perfect PCS score is 50, this number is factored to roughly equal what each discipline is capable of scoring in the TES. For example, in the ladies short program, women today are capable of scoring around 40 in the TES. So the PCS is factored by 0.8, lowering the 50 to a 40.

CALCULATING THE FINAL COMPETITION SCORE

1. TES + PCS (factored) – Deductions= Segment Score (TSS) Technical Score (TES) 2. The sum of all segment scores (for example, short program + Program Components (PCS) (Factored) + free skate) is the total competition score. Segment scores are – Deductions not weighted. They are simply added together cumulatively to Segment Score reach the competition score. 3. The skater with the highest competition score LADIES, MEN’S AND PAIRS is declared the winner. Short Program Segment Score For more information on the IJS, + Free Skate Segment Score visit www.usfigureskating.org. Competition Score

ICE DANCE Rhythm Dance Segment Score + Free Dance Segment Score

Competition Score

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 17 INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM SCALE OF VALUES (SOV)

The scale of values (SOV) assigns a specific base Jump and throw elements include one base value value to each technical element reflective of its diffi- for full rotation and an additional base value for under- culty. A group of experts, including experienced skaters rotation or an edge error. Flips and Lutz jumps have a and coaches, determined the base values for each ele- third base value for under-rotation and an edge error. ment, most of which are listed below. Non-jumping elements have five levels (LB, L1, L2, L3, During a skating performance, the technical special- L4) that correlate with five base values and, in some ist identifies each technical element for the judging cases, a V value. The values and levels are determined panel by “calling” the element the skater performs. by edges used, number of rotations, etc. A judge still The called element receives the base value listed must determine a GOE for whichever element and level below. The judge then evaluates the quality of that ele- is called. ment by giving it a grade of execution (GOE).

SINGLES AND PAIRS JUMPS PAIRS THROWS ELEMENT CODE SOV < or e < and e ELEMENTS CODE SOV < Double Toe Loop 2T 1.3 1.04 - Double Toe Loop 2TTh 2.5 1.88 Double Salchow 2S 1.3 1.04 - Double Salchow 2STh 2.5 1.88 Double Loop 2Lo 1.7 1.36 - Double Loop 2LoTh 2.8 2.10 Double Flip 2F 1.8 1.44 1.08 Double Flip 2FTh 3.0 2.25 Double Lutz 2Lz 2.1 1.68 1.26 Double Lutz 2LzTh 3.0 2.25 Double Axel 2A 3.3 2.64 - Double Axel 2ATh 4.0 3.00 Triple Toe Loop 3T 4.2 3.36 - Triple Toe Loop 3TTh 4.4 3.30 Triple Salchow 3S 4.3 3.44 - Triple Salchow 3STh 4.4 3.30 Triple Loop 3Lo 4.9 3.92 - Triple Loop 3LoTh 5.0 3.75 Triple Flip 3F 5.3 4.24 3.18 Triple Flip 3FTh 5.3 3.98 Triple Lutz 3Lz 5.9 4.72 3.54 Triple Lutz 3LzTh 5.3 3.98 Triple Axel 3A 8.0 6.40 - Triple Axel 3ATh 6.0 4.50 Quad Toe Loop 4T 9.5 7.60 - Quad Toe Loop 4TTh 6.5 4.88 Quad Salchow 4S 9.7 7.76 - Quad Salchow 4STh 6.5 4.88 Quad Loop 4Lo 10.5 8.40 - Quad Loop 4LoTh 7.0 5.25 Quad Flip 4F 11.0 8.80 6.60 Quad Flip 4FTh 7.5 5.63 Quad Lutz 4Lz 11.5 9.20 6.90 Quad Lutz 4LzTh 7.5 5.63 Quad Axel 4A 12.5 10.00 -

SINGLES AND PAIRS SPINS AND STEP SEQUENCES ELEMENT CODE LB (V) L1 (V) L2 (V) L3 (V) L4 (V) USp 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.4 LSp 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.7 CSp 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.6 Sit Spin SSp 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.5 Upright Spin w/ Flying Entry FUSp 1.5 (1.13) 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.4 (1.80) 2.9 (2.18) Layback Spin w/ Flying Entry FLSp 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.4 (1.80) 2.9 (2.18) 3.2 (2.40) Camel Spin w/ Flying Entry FCSp 1.6 (1.20) 1.9 (1.43) 2.3 (1.73) 2.8 (2.10) 3.2 (2.40) Sit Spin w/ Flying Entry FSSp 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.3 (1.73) 2.6 (1.95) 3.0 (2.25) Upright Spin w/Change of Foot CUSp 1.5 (1.13) 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.4 (1.80) 2.9 (2.18) Layback Spin w/Change of Foot CLSP 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.4 (1.80) 2.9 (2.18) 3.2 (2.40) Camel Spin w/ Change of Foot CCSp 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.3 (1.73) 2.8 (2.10) 3.2 (2.40) Sit Spin w/ Change of Foot CSSp 1.6 (1.20) 1.9 (1.43) 2.3 (1.73) 2.6 (1.95) 3.0 (2.25) Combo Spin w/ no Change of Foot CoSp 1.5 (1.13) 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.5 (1.88) 3.0 (2.25) Combo Spin w/ Change of Foot CCoSp 1.7 (1.28) 2.0 (1.50) 2.5 (1.88) 3.0 (2.25) 3.5 (2.63) Step Sequence StSq 1.5 1.8 2.6 3.3 3.9 Choreographic Sequence ChSq 3.0 - - - -

18 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM SCALE OF VALUES (SOV)

PAIRS LIFTS, DEATH SPIRALS, PAIRS SPINS AND TWIST LIFTS ELEMENT CODE LB (V) L1 (V) L2 (V) L3 (V) L4 (V) Group 1 Lift 1Li 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 Group 2 Lift 2Li 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 Group 3/Group 4 Lifts 3Li/4Li 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 Group 5 Lift — Toe and Step In 5TLi/SLi 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.2 Group 5 Lift — Backward Lasso 5BLi 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.5 Group 5 Lift — Axel and Reverse Lasso 5ALi/5RLi 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.0 Forward Inside/Backward Inside Death Spiral FiDs/BiDs 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 Forward Outside/Backward Outside Death Spiral FoDs/BoDs 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 Pairs Spin PSp 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Pairs Spin Combination PCoSp 2.5 (1.88) 3.0 (2.25) 3.5 (2.63) 4.0 (3.0) 4.5 (3.38) Single Twist Lift 1Tw 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 Double Twist Lift 2Tw 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 Triple Twist Lift 3Tw 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 Quad Twist Lift 4Tw 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6 8.0

ICE DANCE SPINS, TWIZZLES, LIFTS AND STEP SEQUENCES ELEMENTS CODE LB L1 L2 L3 L4 Finnstep Section 1 1FS 4.00 5.35 5.85 6.60 7.35 Spin/Spin Combination Sp/CoSp 1.80 3.75 4.50 5.25 6.00 Stationary Lift / Straight Line Lift / Curve Lift / Rotational Lift StaLi/SlLi/CuLi/RoLi 1.00 3.05 3.80 4.55 5.30 Set of Sequential Twizzles Lady / Man SqTwL+SqTwM 0.80 2.42 2.67 3.05 3.42 Set of Synchronized Twizzles Lady / Man SyTwL+SyT2M 0.80 2.42 2.67 3.05 3.42 Pattern Dance Type Step Sequence Lady / Man PStL+PStM 2.00 3.23 3.48 3.85 4.23 One Foot Step Sequence Lady / Man OFStL+OFStM 0.80 2.42 2.67 3.05 3.42 Diagonal / Midline / Circular / Serpentine Step Sequence DiSt/MiSt/CiSt/SeSt 4.00 6.45 6.95 7.70 8.45 Choreographic Character Step Sequence ChSt 1.10 - - - - Choreographic Dance Lift / Twizzling Movement ChLi/ChTw 1.10 - - - - Choreographic Spinning Movement / Sliding Movements ChSp/ChSt 1.10 - - - -

THINGS TO NOTE (REFER TO ISU COMMUNICATION 2254 AND PAGE 18 OF THIS GUIDE) JUMPS SPINS 1) Full rotation: signs < and << indicate an • For flying spins (with no change of foot and only one posi- error. The base values of the jumps with a tion) in both the short program and free skate, a clear visible sign < are listed in the SOV table. The jump jump is required. The sign “V” indicates that this require- with a sign << is evaluated with SOV for the ment is not fulfilled. same jump with one less revolution. • All spins with a change of foot must have three revolutions 2) Correct take-off edge in F/Lz: signs “e” and on each foot. In the short program, if this requirement is not “!” indicate an error. The base values of the fulfilled, the spin will get no value. In the free skate, the sign jumps with the sign “e” are listed in the SOV “V” indicates that this requirement is not fulfilled. table. A jump with the sign “!” keeps the full • A spin in one position with change of foot must have two original base value of the jump. If both signs revolutions in a basic position on each foot. In the short < and “e” are applied for the same jump, the program, if this requirement is not fulfilled, the spin will get base values are listed in the SOV table. no value. In the free skate, the sign “V” indicates that this requirement is not fulfilled. JUMPS (PAIRS) The base values of spins with the sign “V” are listed in parenthe- Both partners must fulfill requirements above ses in the applicable columns of the SOV table. The base values (with the same consequences if these require- of spin combinations and pair spin combinations with only ments are not fulfilled). two basic positions (at least two revolutions in each of these positions) are also reflected in parentheses in the applicable columns of the SOV tables.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 19 INTERNATIONAL JUDGING SYSTEM SAMPLE PROTOCOL

NATHAN CHEN - FREE SKATE ISU WORLD FIGURE SKATING CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019

KEY Executed Elements 1. 4Lz = Quadruple Lutz 2. 4F = Quadruple flip 3. 4T = Quadruple toe loop 4. 3A = Triple Axel 5. CCSp4 = Level 4 camel spin with change of foot 6. StSq4 = Level 4 step sequence 7. 4T + 3T = Quadruple toe loop-triple toe loop combination 8. 3Lz + 3T = Triple Lutz-triple toe loop combination 9. 3F + 1Eu + 3S = Triple flip-euler-triple toe loop combination 10. ChSq1 = Choreographic sequence confirmed 11. FCCoSp4 = Level 4 combination spin with change of foot and flying entry 12. CCoSp4 = Level 4 combination spin with change of foot x = Element performed in the second half of a skater’s program. The base value is multiplied by 1.1. GOE = Each element is marked by the judges using a seven-mark “grade of execution” (GOE) scale: -5,-4,-3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5. The judges’ grade of execution is added to the base value of the element to determine the skater’s score for that element (explained on Page 18). Program components = In addition to the technical evaluation, the judges award points on a scale from 0.25 to 10.00, with increments of 0.25 for each program component to express the overall presentation (explained on Page 18).

20 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE EVENTS

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 21 U.S. QUALIFYING STRUCTURE LADIES & MEN

NATIONAL QUALIFYING SERIES Approximately 50 competitions Top 6 ranked athletes in each section advance to a Sectional Singles Final, all other athletes may compete at a Regional Singles Challenge.

REGIONAL SINGLES CHALLENGES SECTIONAL

New England Singles Challenge SINGLES FINALS

North Atlantic Singles Challenge Eastern Singles Final

South Atlantic Singles Challenge QUALIFYING ATHLETE TRACK ATHLETE QUALIFYING Eastern Great Lakes Singles Challenge

Upper Great Lakes Singles Challenge Midwestern Singles Final NON-QUALIFYING ATHLETE TRACK Southwestern Singles Challenge

Southwest Pacific Singles Challenge

Central Pacific Singles Challenge Pacific Coast Singles Final

Northwest Pacific Singles Challenge

NATIONAL HIGH National High Performance PERFORMANCE Development Camp DEVELOPMENT TEAM Levels: Juvenile, Intermediate, Novice

U.S. FIGURE SKATING CHAMPIONSHIPS

Levels: Novice, Junior, Senior

22 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE U.S. QUALIFYING STRUCTURE PAIRS & ICE DANCE

NATIONAL QUALIFYING SERIES Approximately 20 pairs competitions & 10 ice dance competitions Top 3 ranked teams in the nation advance to U.S. Pairs Final or U.S. Ice Dance Final, all other teams may compete at a Sectional Challenge.

PAIRS & ICE DANCE SECTIONAL CHALLENGES

PAIRS U.S. PAIRS & Eastern Pairs Challenge ICE DANCE FINALS

Midwestern Pairs Challenge U.S. Pairs Final

Pacific Coast Pairs Challenge QUALIFYING TEAM TRACK QUALIFYING

ICE DANCE

NON-QUALIFYING Eastern Ice Dance Challenge TEAM TRACK Midwestern Ice Dance Challenge U.S. Ice Dance Final

Pacific Coast Ice Dance Challenge

NATIONAL HIGH National High Performance PERFORMANCE Development Camp DEVELOPMENT TEAM Levels: Juvenile, Intermediate, Novice

U.S. FIGURE SKATING CHAMPIONSHIPS

Levels: Novice, Junior, Senior

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 23 2019-20 EVENTS ISU EVENTS

ISU WORLD FIGURE SKATING CHAMPIONSHIPS 2020

MONTREAL | MARCH 16-22, 2020

OVERVIEW ISU FOUR CONTINENTS The International Skating Union (ISU) granted Skate CHAMPIONSHIPS 2020 Canada the right to organize the ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020. The event returns to SEOUL | FEB. 3-9, 2020 Canada for the first time since 2013. OVERVIEW Based on the results of the 2019 World Championships in Saitama, Japan, the United States is eligible to send The International Skating Union (ISU) granted the a total of 10 entries (15 athletes: 2 ladies, Republic of Korea the right to organize the 2019 3 men, 2 pairs teams, 3 ice dance teams) to compete at World Figure Skating Championships. The event the 2020 World Championships. returns to the country for the first time since 2017, when it took place in Gangneung. COMPETITION VENUE The 2020 U.S. Four Continents Team will be 1909 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal announced after the completion of the 2020 Montréal, QC H4B 5G0, Canada TOYOTA U.S. Figure Skating Championships. PRIZE MONEY Team USA is eligible to send a total of 12 entries — The ISU awards a global prize money of US $868,000 three in each discipline — to the Four Continents at the World Figure Skating Championships. Skaters Championships. are awarded money from 1st through 6th place. COMPETITION VENUE Mokdong Ice Rink AGE ELIGIBILITY 939 Annyangcheon-ro, Mok 1(il)-dong, All competitors must be 15 years old by July 1, 2019, to Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea be eligible for the 2020 World Championships. PRIZE MONEY U.S. TEAM — ATHLETE SELECTION The ISU awards a global prize money of US The 2020 U.S. World Team will be selected following $294,000 at the Four Continents Figure Skating the 2020 TOYOTA U.S. Figure Skating Championships Championships. Skaters are awarded money from 1st by U.S. Figure Skating’s International Committee, tak- through 6th place. ing into consideration the results of events in the fol- lowing order of importance: AGE ELIGIBILITY Tier 1 All competitors must be 15 years old by July 1, 2019, • 2020 TOYOTA U.S. Figure Skating Championships to be eligible for the 2020 Four Continents. • 2019 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final INVITED NATIONS • 2019 ISU World Figure Skating Championships Argentina Mongolia Tier 2 • 2019 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Series • 2019 ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships Canada Republic of Korea • 2019 ISU World Junior Figure Skating Championships China Tier 3 Chinese Taipei Singapore • 2019 ISU Challenger Series • 2019 GEICO U.S. Figure Skating Chapionships Thailand • 2019 ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final Japan United States Skaters who do not compete at the 2020 U.S. Championships due to injury or illness, but who meet the other criteria, may also be considered for selection.

24 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 2019-20 EVENTS ISU EVENTS

AGE ELIGIBILITY For all 2019 Grand Prix Series events, all competitors must be 15 years old by July 1, 2019. ISU EVENT ANNOUNCEMENT, RULE 3.1 & 3.2: 2019 ISU GRAND PRIX SERIES CONFIRMATION OF PARTICIPATION ISU member nations must confirm participation of their OCT. 18-DEC. 8, 2019 skaters to the ISU secretariat by Aug. 15, 2019.

The 2019 season marks the 25th ISU Grand Prix of ISU EVENT ANNOUNCEMENT, RULE 3.4: Figure Skating Series (formerly the Champions Series). OBLIGATION OF SEEDED SKATERS/MEMBER The series, which was launched in 1995, combines six FEDERATIONS prestigious, international figure skating competitions as Seeded skaters/couples who agreed to participate in a unified point-earning series that awards prize money the Grand Prix Series and skaters who qualify for the to eligible figure skaters. Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final must skate in their assigned events and in the Final. Withdrawals are SKATER SELECTIONS permitted only for illness or injury duly confirmed by a Skaters/teams who placed in the top six at the ISU timely medical certificate and subject to review by an World Figure Skating Championships 2019 will be ISU appointed doctor and/or for other justified serious assigned, by draw, to skate in two events. Skaters reasons, such as bereavement in the close family. who placed seventh through 12th and teams who have placed 7-10 at the 2019 World Championships will be PRIZE MONEY guaranteed selection for two events provided that Skaters earn prize money both for placement at the six these skaters fulfill the requirements of the minimum Grand Prix events and at the Grand Prix Final. Ladies, score. If there are any retirements from placements men, pairs and ice dancers earn the same amount (pairs 7-12/7-10, the vacant places will be completed with and dance teams split the allotment listed below). the next ranked skaters/teams of the 2019 World Total prize money per event in the Grand Prix Series is Championships will be moved up to fill their position as $180,000. Total prize money for the Grand Prix Final is Placement 7–12 skaters (respectively 7-10 teams). $272,000. Total prize money for the entire ISU Grand The following skaters are guaranteed one assign- Prix Series and the Final is $1.352 million. ment: • Those ranked 1-24 in the ISU World Standings 2019 GRAND PRIX EVENTS • Those with personal-best scores in the top 24 under DATES EVENT LOCATION the IJS Oct. 18-20 Skate America Las Vegas If any slots remain open, the host country may select Oct. 25-27 Skate Canada Kelowna, Canada any skaters with top 75 personal-best scores under the International IJS. Nov. 1-3 Internationaux de Grenoble, France The permitted number of entries per event for ladies France and men is between 8-12. The permitted number of Nov. 8-10 Cup of China Chongqing, China entries per event for pairs is between 6-8 and ice dance Nov. 15-17 Rostelecom Cup Moscow is between 8-10. Nov. 22-24 NHK Trophy Sapporo, Japan QUALIFICATION FOR GRAND PRIX FINAL Competitors earn points based on their placements at two of the Grand Prix events. At the conclusion of the POINTS SYSTEM POINTS POINTS POINTS POINTS six events, the top six ladies, men, pairs and ice dance PLACE LADIES, PAIRS, PLACE LADIES, PAIRS, teams are invited to compete at the Grand Prix Final. MEN DANCE MEN DANCE 1st 15 15 5th 7 7 POINTS SYSTEM 2nd 13 13 6th 5 5 The points awarded to the competitors at each of the 3rd 11 11 7th 4 N/A six events are shown at right. 4th 9 9 8th 3 N/A

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 25 2019-20 EVENTS ISU EVENTS

COMPETITION VENUE The Orleans Arena 4500 W. Tropicana Ave., Las Vegas, NV 89103 For more information, visit www.2019skateamerica.com.

EVENT SCHEDULE (subject to change) DATE EVENT TIME (ET) Fri., Oct. 18 Pairs short program 4 p.m. 2019 SKATE AMERICA PRESENTED Fri., Oct. 18 Men’s short program 5:26 p.m. BY AMERICAN CRUISE LINES Fri., Oct. 18 Rhythm dance 10:05 p.m. LAS VEGAS Sat., Oct. 19 Ladies short program 12 a.m. OCT. 18-20, 2019 Sat., Oct. 19 Pairs free skate 4:09 p.m. OVERVIEW Sat., Oct. 19 Men’s free skate 6 p.m. Skate America will be the first event in the 2019 ISU Sat., Oct. 19 Free dance 9:52 p.m. Grand Prix of Figure Skating Series. Competition will Sun., Oct. 20 Ladies free skate 12:01 a.m. feature 60 athletes representing 11 nations. This is the first time that Las Vegas will host the event. Sun., Oct. 20 Skating Spectacular 5 p.m.

LINEUP (subject to change) LADIES MEN PAIRS ICE DANCE Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya/Harley Laurence Fournier Beaudry/Nikolaj (CAN) (CAN) Windsor (AUS) Sorensen (CAN) (JPN) Boyang Jin (CHN) /Andrew Wolfe (CAN) Hong Chen/Zhuoming Sun (CHN) Marie-Jade Lauriault/Romain Le Gac (JPN) Michal Brezina (CZE) Cheng Peng/Yang Jin (CHN) (FRA) / (JPN) Romain Ponsart (FRA) Shevchenko/ (RUS) (RUS) / Elizabet Tursynbaeva (KAZ) Koshiro Shimada (JPN) / (RUS) (RUS) Ashley Cain-Gribble/Timothy LeDuc Tiffani Zagorski/ Eunsoo Lim (KOR) Kazuki Tomono (JPN) (USA) (RUS) (RUS) Junhwan Cha (KOR) Jessica Calalang/Brian Johnson (USA) /Adrian Diaz (ESP) Christina Carreira/Anthony Ponomarenko (RUS) Dmitri Aliev (RUS) / (USA) (USA) (RUS) (RUS) Caroline Green/Michael Parsons (USA) (USA) Jason Brown (USA) Madison Hubbell/Zachary Donohue (USA) (USA) Nathan Chen (USA) Bradie Tennell (USA) Alex Krasnozhon (USA)

2019 U.S. INTERNATIONAL CLASSIC | SEPT. 17-22, 2019 OVERVIEW The U.S. International Figure Skating Classic is an International Skating Union (ISU) points-earning competition and in a series of 10 competitions that will make up the ISU Challenger Series, which debuted in 2014-15. COMPETITION VENUE Salt Lake City Sports Complex 645 Guardsman Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108

26 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 2019-20 EVENTS 2020 TOYOTA U.S. FIGURE SKATING CHAMPIONSHIPS

• A skater who competes internationally and meets approved criteria per rule 2511.

COMPETITION VENUE Greensboro Coliseum Complex 1921 W. Gate City Boulevard, Greensboro, NC 27403 2020 TOYOTA U.S. FIGURE SKATING 336.373.7474 CHAMPIONSHIPS SCHEDULE A tentative event schedule for the 2020 TOYOTA U.S. GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA Figure Skating Championships can be found online. JAN. 20-26, 2020 Visit www.ncskate2020.com for the latest schedule. www.ncskate2020.com EVENTS SCHEDULE OVERVIEW (SUBJECT TO CHANGE) The U.S. Championships, held annually since 1914, is the nation’s most prestigious figure skating event. The DATE EVENT city of Greensboro last hosted the U.S. Championships Jan. 21 Junior Ladies Short Program in 2015, and previously hosted the event in 2011. The Jan. 21 Junior Men’s Short Program competition crowns U.S. champions in ladies, men’s, Jan. 22 Junior Pairs Short Program Jan. 22 Junior Rhythm Dance pairs and ice dance at both the senior and junior Jan. 22 Junior Ladies Free Skate levels. Additionally, the National High Performance Jan. 22 Junior Men’s Free Skate Developmental Team Camp for juvenile, intermediate Jan. 23 Junior Pairs Free Skate and novice athletes will be held in nearby Morrisville, Jan. 23 Championship Pairs Short Program North Carolina, Jan. 26–29, 2020. Jan. 23 Championships Ladies Short Program Jan. 24 Junior Free Dance The 2020 TOYOTA U.S. Figure Skating Championships Jan. 24 Championship Rhythm Dance Jan. 24 Championships Ladies Free Skate will serve as the final step in selecting the U.S. athletes Jan. 25 Championship Pairs Free Skate who will compete at the ISU World Figure Skating Jan. 25 Championship Men’s Short Program Championships 2020, ISU World Junior Figure Skating Jan. 25 Championship Free Dance Championships 2020 and ISU Four Continents Figure Jan. 26 Championship Men’s Free Skate Skating Championships 2020. Jan. 26 Skating Spectacular QUALIFYING STRUCTURE The road to the U.S. Championships each year begins There are no age restrictions to compete on the senior, junior with the U.S. Figure Skating qualifying structure con- or novice levels in the United States. Athletes must have passed sisting of the National Qualifying Series, 15 regional/ these U.S. Figure Skating testing requirements prior to Sept. 1, sectional challenges and five finals across the country. 2019, to compete at their corresponding levels: Senior and junior (and select novice singles) athletes will advance to the U.S. Championships based on place- ment criteria. SENIOR (CHAMPIONSHIP) • Senior moves-in-the-field test (all disciplines) BYES Some senior- and junior-level skaters may receive • Senior free skate test (singles only) byes that automatically qualify them for the U.S. • Gold pairs test (pairs) Championships based on the following criteria (a mini- • Gold dance test or higher and senior free dance test (ice mum Technical Element Score is also required): dance) • A skater or team placing in the top five at the previ- JUNIOR ous year’s U.S. Championships • Junior moves-in-the-field test or higher (all disciplines) • A skater or team who won a medal in the same event • Junior free skate test but not higher (singles only) at the most recent World championships Olympic • Junior pairs test (pairs) Winter Games • A skater or team who qualifies to compete in same • Junior free dance test and at least two event at JGP or GP Final pre-gold dances (ice dance)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 27 2019-20 EVENTS 2020 TOYOTA U.S. FIGURE SKATING CHAMPIONSHIPS

2020 REGIONAL & SECTIONAL CHALLENGES EASTERN SECTION DATE EVENT LOCATION Oct. 2-6 South Atlantic Regional Singles Challenge Aston, Pennsylvania Oct. 2-6 Eastern Sectional Ice Dance Challenge Aston, Pennsylvania Oct. 2-6 Eastern Sectional Pairs Challenge Aston, Pennsylvania Oct. 23-27 New England Regional Singles Challenge Westborough, Massachusetts Oct. 23-27 North Atlantic Regional Singles Challenge Westborough, Massachusetts MIDWESTERN SECTION DATE EVENT LOCATION Oct. 2-6 Midwestern Sectional Ice Dance Challenge Lansing, Michigan Oct. 16-20 Southwestern Regional Singles Challenge Colorado Springs, Colorado Oct. 16-20 Midwestern Sectional Pairs Challenge Colorado Springs, Colorado Oct. 23-27 Upper Great Lakes Regional Singles Challenge St. Paul, Minnesota EASTERN SECTION DATE EVENT LOCATION Oct. 2-6 Northwest Pacific Regional Singles Challenge Mountlake Terrace, Washington Oct. 16-20 Southwest Pacific Regional Singles Challenge Irvine, California Oct. 16-20 Pacific Coast Sectional Pairs Challenge Irvine, California Oct. 23-27 Central Pacific Regional Singles Challenge Salt Lake City Oct. 23-27 Pacific Coast Sectional Ice Dance Challenge Salt Lake city 2020 U.S. & SECTIONAL FINALS DATE EVENT LOCATION Nov. 12-16 Eastern Sectional Singles Final Hyannis, Massachusetts Nov. 12-16 U.S. Ice Dance Final Hyannis, Massachusetts Nov. 12-16 Midwestern Sectional Singles Final Allen, Nov. 12-16 U.S. Pairs Final Allen, Texas Nov. 12-16 Pacific Coast Sectional Singles Final Wenatchee, Washington TEAM USA

28 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE TEAM USA The athletes featured make up the A, B and C Team Envelopes for the 2019-20 U.S. Team. Athletes who are not members of the A, B or C envelopes, but who have received Grand Prix assignments are also included. Skaters are placed in the envelopes and receive funding based on set criteria. To read the full criteria and learn more about the athletes on the D and Reserve envelopes, visit www.usfigureskating.org and click on the “Athletes” tab.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 29 2019-20 TEAM USA

The athletes listed below make up the 2019-20 U.S. Figure Skating A, B and C Team Envelopes. (To view the full 2019-20 envelope, including the D (developmental) and Reserve envelopes, please visit www.usfigureskating.org)

TEAM A LADIES MEN PAIRS ICE DANCE Jason Brown Ashley Cain-Gribble & Timothy LeDuc &

Alysa Liu Nathan Chen & Jean-Luc Baker

Bradie Tennell Vincent Zhou Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue

TEAM B LADIES MEN PAIRS ICE DANCE Christina Carreira & Anthony Jessica Calalang & Brian Johnson Ponomarenko Karen Chen Alex Krasnozhon Haven Denney & Brandon Frazier Lorraine McNamara &

Ting Cui & Danny O’Shea

Hanna Harrell Alexa Knierim &

Megan Wessenberg Audrey Lu & Misha Mitrofanov

TEAM C LADIES MEN PAIRS ICE DANCE Amber Glenn Ryan Dunk Nica Digerness & Danny Neudecker Avonley Nguyen &

Gabriella Izzo Joonsoo Kim Laiken Lockley & Keenan Prochnow

Emilia Murdock Jimmy Ma Kate Finster & Balazs Nagy

Audrey Shin Camden Pulkinen Isabelle Martins & Ryan Bedard

Sean Rabbitt

Andrew Torgashev

Dinh Tran

NOTE: In the event an athlete is injured and is selected to compete in an international event, the athlete must be monitored prior to leaving for the event. The ICMS has the right to withdraw an athlete from competition if it feels the athlete is not prepared and ready to compete.

30 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE TEAM USA

LADIES , 2019 U.S. champion

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 31 TEAM USA

LADIES

33 STARR ANDREWS 39 GABRIELLA IZZO

34 MARIAH BELL 40 ALYSA LIU

35 KAREN CHEN 41 EMILIA MURDOCK

36 42

37 AMBER GLENN 43 BRADIE TENNELL

38 HANNA HARRELL 44 MEGAN WESSENBERG

PRONUNCIATION GUIDE Cui Sway Tennell Ten-ELLE

*Competitive best scores included in this section only refect scores that were attained after the scoring changes that went into effect for the 2018-19 season.

32 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE LADIES

STARR ANDREWS

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC June 23, 2001 Los Angeles “You Lost Me” by Los Angeles SCHOOL HEIGHT Connections Academy FREE SKATE MUSIC 4'11" COACH “Salome” and “Dance HOME CLUB Derrick Delmore, Peter of the Seven Veils” by Los Angeles FSC Kongkasem, Ivan Dinev, Anastasiya Sharenkova HOMETOWN INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior Los Angeles CHOREOGRAPHER Derrick Delmore

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 64.83 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 58.66 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 122.93 2019 Challenge Cup 117.04 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 187.69 2019 Challenge Cup 175.70 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 8 (58.66) 7 (117.04) 8 (175.70) 2018 8 (62.55) 5 (127.36) 6 (189.91) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 (Junior) 9 (55.83) 12 (93.22) 12 (149.05) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Skate Canada International 4 (64.77) 9 (109.95) 7 (174.72) 2018 Skate America 9 (56.03) 10 (94.53) 10 (150.56) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2018 7 (60.61) 7 (112.04) 7 (172.65)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2017 U.S. junior silver medalist 2014 U.S. juvenile silver medalist

NOTES Previously coached by Peter Betts ... Mother is Toshawa and siblings are Taylor, Skylar and Ashton ... Member of the National Honor Society ... Has a cat named Koda and Labradoodle named Mochi ... Supports the American Heart Association ... Enjoys singing, playing ukelele and learning about animals.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 33 LADIES

MARIAH BELL

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC April 18, 1996 Irvine, California “Radar” and “Work B****” Tulsa, Oklahoma SCHOOL by Britney Spears HEIGHT University of Colorado FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’3” Colorado Springs "Hallelujah" by KD Lang HOME CLUB COACH INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Rocky Mountain Rafael Arutunian, Vera Senior FSC Arutunian, HOMETOWN CHOREOGRAPHER Irvine, California Adam Rippon, Shae-Lynn Bourne

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 71.26 2019 World Championships 70.30 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 136.81 2019 World Championships 142.10 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 208.07 2019 World Championships 212.40 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 3 (70.30) 2 (142.10) 3 (212.40) 2018 6 (65.19) 6 (127.16) 5 (192.34) 2017 6 (63.33) 3 (134.59) 3 (197.92) 2016 6 (58.85) 11 (101.18) 11 (160.03) 2015 12 (57.35) 6 (122.90) 6 (180.25) 2014 9 (56.72) 15 (92.72) 13 (149.44) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 6 (71.26) 9 (136.81) 9 (208.07) 2018 17 (59.15) 12 (115.25) 12 (174.40) 2017 13 (61.02) 9 (126.21) 12 (187.23) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 NHK Trophy 7 (62.97) 4 (135.99) 5 (198.96) 2018 Skate Canada International 5 (63.35) 4 (126.90) 4 (190.25) 2017 NHK Trophy 9 (57.25) 10 (108.79) 9 (166.04) 2017 Rostelecom Cup 7 (63.85) 6 (124.71) 6 (188.56) 2016 Skate America 6 (60.92) 1 (130.67) 2 (191.59) 2015 Skate Canada 11 (52.73) 8 (108.21) 8 (160.94) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 3 (70.02) 6 (123.92) 6 (193.94) 2018 4 (62.90) 5 (122.94) 5 (185.84) 2016 7 (61.21) 7 (115.89) 6 (177.10)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS Two-time U.S. bronze medalist (2019, ‘17) 2019 World Team Trophy champion (team) 2013 U.S. junior silver medalist 2011 U.S. novice bronze medalist Grand Prix Series medals - 1

NOTES Began skating at age 4 because her older sister, Morgan, also skated ... Morgan currently portrays Anna from in “Disney on Ice” ... Previously coached by Kori Ade, Cindy Sullivan, Billy Schneider, Megan Faulkner and Candy Brown ... Parents are Andy and Kendra Bell ... Graduated Ralston Valley High School (Arvada, Colorado) in 2014 ... Can ride a unicycle ... Has a guinea pig named Charlie and a bunny named Gizmo ... Supports the Alzheimer’s Association ... Enjoys spending time with family and friends, watching movies and walking on the beach.

34 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE LADIES

KAREN CHEN

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Aug. 16, 1999 Ithaca, New York, and “You Say” by Fremont, California Colorado Springs, Lauren Daigle HEIGHT Colorado FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’1” COACH “Illumination” by Secret HOME CLUB Tammy Gambill Garden Peninsula SC CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Ilona Melnichenko, Senior HOMETOWN Fremont, California Karen Chen

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST (HISTORICAL, DID NOT COMPETE DURING 2018-19 SEASON) INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 69.98 2017 World Championships 72.82 2017 U.S. Championships Free Skate 129.31 2017 World Championships 141.40 2017 U.S. Championships Final Score 199.29 2017 World Championships 214.22 2017 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2018 3 (69.48) 4 (129.11) 3 (198.59) 2017 1 (72.82) 1 (141.40) 1 (214.22) 2016 12 (54.86) 8 (113.89) 8 (168.75) 2015 6 (64.66) 3 (135.13) 3 (199.79) OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES 2018 10 (65.90) 11 (119.75) 11 (185.65) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 5 (69.98) 6 (129.31) 4 (199.29) 2015 (Junior) 12 (51.64) 8 (105.66) 8 (157.30) 2014 (Junior) 6 (56.09) 9 (99.74) 9 (155.83) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2017 Skate America 9 (59.53) 6 (123.27) 8 (182.80) 2017 Skate Canada 5 (61.77) 7 (108.63) 7 (170.40) 2016 NHK Thropy 7 (58.76) 5 (119.69) 6 (178.45) 2016 Cup of China 9 (58.28) 5 (121.11) 7 (179.39) 2015 Cup of China 7 (58.30) 5 (117.61) 5 (175.93) 2015 Skate Canada 4 (62.28) 6 (110.26) 5 (172.54) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 12 (55.60) 10 (111.22) 12 (166.82) 2016 12 (53.55) 10 (107.97) 12 (161.52)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS Two-time U.S. bronze medalist (2018, ‘15) 2017 U.S. champion 2017 World Team Trophy bronze medalist (team) 2012 U.S. novice champion 2011 U.S. intermediate champion

NOTES Began skating at age 6 as a way to express herself as a shy child ... Previously coached by Sherri Krahne-Thomas and Gilley Nicholson ... Brother, Jeffrey, is a junior ice dancer with partner Katarina Wolfkostin ... Enjoys assisting with group skating classes at her rink ... Finds painting, reading and listening to music therapeutic ... Paintings are featured prominently on gokarenchen.wordpress.com ... Is a fan of Totoro, a Japanese cartoon anime char- acter.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 35 LADIES

TING CUI

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Sept. 6, 2002 Colorado Springs, “Rhapsody on a Theme Baltimore Colorado of Paganini” by Sergei HEIGHT COACH Rachmaninoff 5’5” Tom Zakrajsek FREE SKATE MUSIC HOME CLUB CHOREOGRAPHER “Table for Two” by Abel Baltimore FSC Derrick Delmore, Korzeniowski and “La Katherine Hill Belle Histoire D’Amore” by HOMETOWN Patricia Kaas Baltimore INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 70.20 2018 Junior Grand Prix, 62.10 2019 Eastern Sectional Free Skate 132.23 2018 Trophy 139.66 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 199.79 2018 194.30 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 12 (54.64) 3 (139.66) 5 (194.20) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 3 (67.69) 3 (126.72) 3 (194.41) 2018 (Junior) 7 (62.22) 7 (118.17) 7 (180.39) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 7 (66.73) 14 (98.11) 11 (164.84)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 World Junior Championships bronze medalist 2018 U.S. junior bronze medalist 2017 U.S. novice silver medalist 2015 U.S. intermediate pewter medalist

NOTES Started skating at age 7 1/2 because “my parents wanted me to stay cool and active during the summer” ... Formerly coached by Chris Conte and Vincent Restencourt ... Participated in Learn to Skate USA ... Favorite skat- ing element is the triple Lutz... Has a brother named Hao ... Hobbies include photography, biking and exploring ... Enjoys relaxing with her brother and friends.

36 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE LADIES

AMBER GLENN

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Oct. 28, 1999 Euless, Texas “Scars” by Madilyn Bailey Plano, Texas SCHOOL FREE SKATE MUSIC HEIGHT Collin College, Plano “Gravity” by Sara Bareilles 5’5” Texas INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL HOME CLUB COACH Senior FSC Peter Cain, Darlene Cain HOMETOWN Plano, Texas CHOREOGRAPHER Cordero Zuckerman

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 70.25 2019 Challenge Cup 69.86 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 110.66 2019 Challenge Cup 117.88 2019 Midwestern Sectional Final Score 180.91 2019 Challenge Cup 184.63 2019 Midwestern Sectional

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 4 (69.86) 8 (110.87) 7 (180.73) 2018 9 (61.62) 9 (106.44) 8 (168.06) 2015 7 (63.04) 15 (96.37) 13 (159.41) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2014 (Junior) 5 (56.58) 8 (102.30) 7 (158.88) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2017 Cup of China 10 (52.61) 10 (98.53) 10 (151.14)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2014 U.S. junior champion 2012 U.S. novice silver medalist

NOTES Began skating at age 5 ... Missed the 2015-16 qualifying season and took six months off before relocating to Euless, Texas, to resume training ... Previously coached by Ann Brumbaugh and Ben Shroats ... Graduated from Plano High School in 2018 ... Father, Richard, is a police officer, and mother, Cathlene, is a fitness instructor ... Has a sister named Brooke ... Has four dogs named Buzz, Tink, Ginger and Buster ... Helped raise more than $1,000 for Alex’s Lemonade Stand, an organization that raises money to fight childhood cancer ... Volunteers at the local animal shelter ... Has won the Dallas FSC’s Good Sportsmanship Award and is a two-time recipient of the Dallas FSC’s Skater of the Year Award ... Has won the Athlete Alumni Ambassador (3A) Award.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 37 LADIES

HANNA HARRELL

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Sept. 26, 2003 Plano, Texas “’s Story” by Edith Russellville, SCHOOL Piaf and “Tanguera” by Arkansas Connections Academy Sexteto Mayor HEIGHT COACH FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’0” Olga Ganicheva, “Rhapsody on a Theme HOME CLUB Aleksey Letov of Paganini” by Dallas FSC CHOREOGRAPHER HOMETOWN INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Plano, Texas Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 62.68 2019 World Junior Championships 68.16 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 114.01 2019 World Junior Championships 134.95 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 176.69 2019 World Junior Championships 203.11 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 5 (68.16) 5 (134.95) 4 (203.11) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 5 (62.68) 9 (114.01) 7 (176.69)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. pewter medalist 2018 U.S. junior pewter medalist 2016 U.S. juvenile silver medalist

NOTES Started skating at age 3 after going to a mall with a rink … Participated in Learn to Skate USA ... Has a cat named Whiskers … Is on the Dallas FSC Junior Board and helps organize parties and fundraisers for local competitions … Used to be a competitive gymnast until Level 7 … Enjoys painting and drawing … Favorite skaters are and .

38 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE LADIES

GABRIELLA IZZO

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Aug. 5, 2001 Revere, Massachusetts “I am Here” by Cynthia Greenbrae, California SCHOOL Erivo from The Color HEIGHT Harvard University Purple 5’2” COACH FREE SKATE MUSIC HOME CLUB Mark Mitchell, Peter “Starry Starry Night” by Mitchell Johansson Johansson, Diana Miro, Lianne La Havas from Method Kat Arbour Loving Vincent HOMETOWN CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Jamie Isley Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 61.45 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 60.97 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Free Skate 120.55 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 115.09 2019 Eastern Sectional (Junior) Final Score 182.00 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 175.16 2019 Eastern Sectional (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 1 (60.97) 2 (111.45) 1 (172.42) 2018 (Junior) 3 (55.19) 7 (93.05) 6 (148.24)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior champion

NOTES Has two different colored eyes ... Loves to read ... Plays with legos at competition to keep her brain stimulated and focused ... Is bilingual and speaks English and Spanish ... Is obsessed with animals of all kinds: dogs, cats, pigs, elephants, giraffes, monkeys, horses, etc ... Has her own editing company called “izzology” where she edits/help people with their academic or other papers ... Likes “older” movies ... Her favorite era of film and videography is Audrey Hepburn’s era and her favorite movie ever is Roman Holiday ... Hobbies include: reading, walking, laughing, writing, editing, movie watching, cooking, baking, organizing, planning, biking and running (sometimes) ... Loves sloths and collects sloth-themed gifts when traveling.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 39 LADIES

ALYSA LIU

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Aug. 8, 2005 Oakland, California "Don't Rain on My Parade" Clovis, California SCHOOL by Barbara Streisand HEIGHT Connections Academy FREE SKATE MUSIC 4’10” COACH "Illumination" by Jennifer HOME CLUB Laura Lipetsky Thomas St. Moritz ISC CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL HOMETOWN , Rohene Junior Richmond, Ward, Ilona California Melnichenko

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 50.25 2018 Asian Open (Adv. Novice) 73.89 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 88.20 2018 Asian Open (Adv. Novice) 143.62 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 138.45 2018 Asian Open (Adv. Novice) 217.51 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 2 (73.89) 1 (143.62) 1 (217.51)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. champion 2018 U.S. junior champion 2017 U.S. novice pewter medalist 2016 U.S. intermediate champion

NOTES Began skating at age 5... Has been coached by Laura Lipetsky her entire career ... Became the youngest skater in history (and third U.S. woman) to land a triple Axel in international competition at age 12 at the 2018 Asian Open ... Became the youngest woman to win a U.S. Championship title at age 13 ... Became the first U.S. woman to land three triple Axels in a single competition ... Father, Arthur, is an attorney ... Has a younger sister named Selina, and triplet siblings named Julia, Joshua and Justin ... Has two cats named Kathie and Cranberry ... Active member of the Youth Court in Oakland, California, helping underage children with a criminal record get back on track ... Enjoys watching movies, going to the beach and dancing.

40 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE LADIES

EMILIA MURDOCK

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Nov. 17, 2002 Revere, Massachusetts “Black and Gold” by Greenwich, SCHOOL Brenna Whitaker Connecticut Newman Prep FREE SKATE MUSIC HEIGHT COACH “Tangosaín” and “Yo Soy 5’0” Mark Mitchell, Peter Maria” by and HOME CLUB Johansson Hector Ulises Passarella, SC of San Francisco Myung-whun Chung CHOREOGRAPHER orchestra HOMETOWN Jamie Isley Darien, Connecticut INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT 2019 Pacific Coast Sectional Short Program 61.39 2018 Golden Bear (Junior) 61.10 (Junior) Free Skate 115.48 2018 Golden Bear (Junior) 101.29 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Final Score 176.87 2018 Golden Bear (Junior) 162.39 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 2 (58.15) 4 (96.33) 3 (154.48)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior bronze medalist 2017 U.S. intermediate silver medalist 2015 U.S. juvenile silver medalist

NOTES Enjoys watching YouTube and making videos of her own ... Loves fashion and trying new styles ... Hobbies include traveling, pho- tography and nutrition.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 41 LADIES

AUDREY SHIN

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC March 12, 2004 Colorado Springs, “You Don't Give Up On Islip, New York Colorado Love" by Mark Minkov COACH FREE SKATE MUSIC HEIGHT 4’11” Tammy Gambill "Miss Saigon" by Claude- CHOREOGRAPHER Michel Schönberg HOME CLUB SC of New York Ilona Melnichenko, Tom INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Dickson Junior HOMETOWN Northport, New York

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 54.10 2019 Egna Spring Trophy, Junior 56.20 2019 Eastern Sectional (Junior) Free Skate 90.84 2019 Egna Spring Trophy, Junior 112.58 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Final Score 144.94 2019 Egna Spring Trophy, Junior 165.61 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 6 (53.03) 1 (112.58) 2 (165.61) 2018 (Junior) 10 (46.05) 5 (94.45) 9 (140.50)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior silver medalist

NOTES Loves working out and hiking ... Also enjoys watching movies and hanging out with her younger sister.

42 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE LADIES

BRADIE TENNELL

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Jan. 31, 1998 Buffalo Grove, Illinois “Chronos/Mechanisms” by Winfield, Illinois COACH Kirill Richter HEIGHT Denise Myers, FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’6” Jeremy Allen “Cinema Paradiso” by HOME CLUB CHOREOGRAPHER Skokie Valley SC Benoit Richaud INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL HOMETOWN Senior Carpentersville, Illinois

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 74.81 2019 World Team Trophy 76.60 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 150.83 2019 World Team Trophy 136.99 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 225.64 2019 World Team Trophy 213.59 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 1 (76.60) 4 (136.99) 2 (213.59) 2018 1 (73.79) 1 (145.72) 1 (219.51) 2017 9 (59.77) 11 (110.21) 9 (169.98) 2016 7 (58.26) 6 (123.07) 6 (181.33) OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES 2018 11 (64.01) 9 (128.24) 9 (192.35) 2018 (Team) 68.94 N/A 3 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 10 (69.50) 7 (143.97) 7 (213.47) 2018 7 (68.76) 4 (131.13) 6 (199.89) 2017 (Junior) 7 (57.47) 7 (103.89) 7 (161.36) 2016 (Junior) 4 (58.56) 14 (88. 96) 11 (147.52) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Internationaux de France 6 (61.34) 2 (136.44) 3 (197.78) 2018 Skate America 5 (61.72) 4 (131.17) 4 (192.89) 2017 Skate America 4 (67.01) 3 (137.09) 3 (204.10) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 1 (73.91) 5 (128.16) 5 (202.07)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. silver medalist 2019 World Team Trophy champion (team) 2018 Olympic Team Event bronze medalist 2018 U.S. champion 2015 U.S. junior champion 2013 U.S. novice bronze medalist Grand Prix Series medals - 2

NOTES Began skating at just 2 years old ... Has two brothers Austin and Shane, who are both excellent hockey players ... Hobbies include reading, cooking and playing the piano ... Also enjoys shopping with her mom and watching movies with her family and friends.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 43 LADIES

MEGAN WESSENBERG

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC July 7, 1998 Revere, Massachusetts “Tainted Love” by the cast Boston SCHOOL of Burn the Floor HEIGHT Northeastern FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’1” University “The Friends of Mr. Cairo” HOME CLUB COACH by Jon and Mitchell Johansson Mark Mitchell, INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Method Peter Johansson, Diana Senior HOMETOWN Miro Medway, CHOREOGRAPHER Massachusetts Jamie Isley

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 60.20 2018 Skate America 67.84 2019 New England Regional Free Skate 110.13 2018 Skate America 122.18 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 170.33 2018 Skate America 182.55 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 7 (60.37) 6 (122.18) 6 (182.55) 2018 22 (40.90) 17 (90.83) 17 (131.73) 2017 16 (48.96) 10 (112.81) 14 (161.77) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Skate America 6 (60.20) 6 (110.13) 6 (170.33)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2016 U.S. junior bronze medalist

NOTES Graduated from Newton North High School in 2017 ... Currently studying biology at Northeastern University ... Has a brother named Matt ... Parents are both pharmacists ... Has a cat named Felix ... Member of the Northeastern University Love Your Melon Campus Crew, which fundraises and hosts events in support of child- hood cancer. .

44 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE TEAM USA

MEN NATHAN CHEN, 2019 U.S. champion, 2019 World champion, 2018 Olympic Team Event bronze medalist

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 45 TEAM USA TEAM USA

MEN

48 JASON BROWN 56 JIMMY MA

50 NATHAN CHEN 57 CAMDEN PULKINEN

52 RYAN DUNK 58 SEAN RABBITT

53 TOMOKI HIWATASHI 59 ANDREW TORGASHEV

54 JOONSOO KIM 60 ANDINH TR

55 ALEX KRASNOZHON 61 VINCENT ZHOU

PRONUNCIATION GUIDE *Competitive best scores included in this section Dinh Den only refect scores that were attained after the Krasnozhon KRAS-no-shawn scoring changes that went into effect for the 2018-19 season. Zhou Joe

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 47 MEN MEN

JASON BROWN

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Dec. 15, 1994 “I Can’t Go On Without Los Angeles COACH You” by Kaleo HEIGHT , Brian FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’7” Orser, Music from the Schindler’s HOME CLUB CHOREOGRAPHER List soundtrack by John Skokie Valley SC , David Williams Wilson HOMETOWN INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Highland Park, Senior Illinois

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 96.81 2019 World Championships 100.52 2019 U.S. Championships 2019 Four Continents Free Skate 172.32 172.56 2019 U.S. Championships Championships Final Score 263.42 2018 Golden Spin 273.08 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 2 (100.52) 3 (172.56) 3 (273.08) 2018 3 (93.23) 6 (160.45) 6 (253.68) 2017 4 (79.23) 3 (175.00) 3 (254.23) 2015 1 (93.36) 2 (181.62) 1 (274.98) 2014 3 (87.47) 1 (182.61) 2 (270.08) 2013 7 (74.05) 8 (149.23) 8 (223.29) 2012 7 (75.68) 14 (133.48) 9 (209.16) 2011 11 (64.32) 7 (144.44) 9 (208.76) OLYMPICS WINTER GAMES 2014 6 (86.00) 11 (152.37) 9 (238.37) 2014 (Team) N/A 153.67 3 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 2 (96.81) 14 (157.34) 9 (254.15) 2017 8 (93.10) 7 (176.47) 7 (269.57) 2015 6 (84.32) 5 (163.97) 4 (248.29) 2013 (Junior) 3 (70.06) 1 (154.09) 2 (224.15) 2012 (Junior) 4 (70.20) 3 (144.70) 3 (214.90) 2011 (Junior) 7 (62.64) 6 (122.80) 7 (195.07) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Internationaux de France 1 (96.41) 3 (159.92) 2 (256.33) 2018 Skate Canada International 11 (76.46) 6 (158.51) 6 (234.97) 2017 NHK Trophy 3 (85.36) 4 (160.59) 4 (245.95) 2017 Skate Canada 3 (90.71) 2 (170.43) 2 (261.14) 2016 NHK Trophy 8 (74.33) 7 (144.14) 7 (218.47) 2016 Skate America 3 (85.75) 2 (182.63) 2 (268.38) 2015 Skate America 8 (78.64) 3 (159.83) 3 (238.47) 2014 Rostelecom Cup 7 (76.32) 4 (159.24) 5 (235.56) 2014 Skate America 3 (79.75) 3 (154.42) 2 (234.17) 2013 Trophée Bompard 3 (84.77) 3 (158.32) 3 (243.09) 2013 Skate America 2 (83.78) 6 (147.25) 5 (231.03)

48 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

JASON BROWN

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 6 (86.57) 4 (172.32) 5 (258.89) 2018 4 (89.78) 3 (179.44) 3 (269.22) 2017 9 (80.77) 6 (165.08) 6 (245.85) 2015 9 (75.86) 6 (167.35) 6 (243.21)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS Two-time U.S. bronze medalist (2019, ‘17) 2018 Four Continents bronze medalist 2017 World Team Trophy bronze medalist (team) 2015 U.S. champion 2015 World Team Trophy champion (team) 2014 Olympic Team Event bronze medalist 2014 U.S. silver medalist Two-time World Junior medalist (bronze in 2012, silver in ‘13) 2011 Junior Grand Prix Final champion 2010 U.S. junior champion 2007 U.S. juvenile champion

NOTES Began skating at age 3 ... Competed pairs with Thea Milburn from 2004-06 ... Parents are Steve (sales) and Marla (TV producer) ... Has an older sister, Jordan and a younger brother, Dylan ... Received the Athlete Alumni Ambassadors Award, the Ralph Potter Memorial Award for Exceptional Ability and Achievement and the President’s Education Award for Outstanding Academic Excellence ... Supports Ronald McDonald House Charities, Chicago Cares, Challenged Athletes Foundation and breast cancer awareness ... Graduated Highland Park High School (Highland Park, Illinois) in 2013 ... Pursuing a degree in communications from the University of Colorado Colorado Springs ... Enjoys making music and dance videos with his family and friends.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 49 MEN MEN

NATHAN CHEN

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC May 5, 1999 New Haven, “La Boheme” by Charles Salt Lake City Connecticut Aznavour HEIGHT SCHOOL FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’6” Yale University Music from the Rocketman HOME CLUB COACH soundtrack Rafael Arutunian Salt Lake Figure INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Skating CHOREOGRAPHER Senior Shae-Lynn Bourne, HOMETOWN Salt Lake City Marie-France Dubreuil, Samuei Chouinard

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 107.40 2019 World Championships 113.42 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 216.02 2019 World Championships 228.80 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 323.42 2019 World Championships 342.22 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 1 (113.42) 1 (228.80) 1 (342.22) 2018 1 (104.45) 1 (210.78) 1 (315.23) 2017 1 (106.39) 1 (212.08) 1 (318.47) 2016 4 (86.33) 2 (180.60) 3 (266.93) 2015 8 (76.20) 8 (154.79) 8 (230.99) OLYMPIVC WINTER GAMES 2018 17 (82.27) 1 (215.08) 5 (297.35) 2018 (Team) 4 (80.61) N/A 3 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 1 (107.40) 1 (216.02) 1 (323.42) 2018 1 (101.94) 1 (219.46) 1 (321.40) 2017 6 (97.33) 4 (193.39) 6 (290.72) 2015 (Junior) 9 (69.87) 4 (143.98) 4 (213.85) 2014 (Junior) 6 (69.65) 3 (142.38) 3 (212.03) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Grand Prix Final 1 (92.99) 1 (189.43) 1 (282.42) 2018 Internationaux de France 3 (86.94) 1 (184.64) 1 (271.58) 2018 Skate America 1 (90.58) 1 (189.99) 1 (280.57) 2017 Grand Prix Final 1 (103.32) 2 (183.19) 1 (286.51) 2017 Skate America 1 (104.12) 2 (171.76) 1 (275.88) 2017 Rostelecom Cup 1 (100.54) 2 (193.25) 1 (293.79) 2016 Grand Prix Final 5 (85.30) 1 (197.55) 2 (282.85) 2016 NHK Trophy 2 (87.94) 2 (180.97) 2 (268.91) 2016 Trophée de France 2 (92.85) 4 (171.95) 4 (264.80) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 1 (103.12) 2 (204.67) 1 (307.46)

50 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

NATHAN CHEN

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS Three-time U.S. champion (2019, ‘18, ‘17) Two-time Grand Prix Final champion (2018, ‘17) Two-time World champion (2019, ‘18) 2019 World Team Trophy champion (team) 2018 Olympic Team Event bronze medalist 2017 Four Continents champion 2017 World Team Trophy bronze medalist (team) 2016 Grand Prix Final silver medalist 2016 U.S. bronze medalist 2015 Junior Grand Prix Final champion 2014 World Junior silver medalist Two-time U.S. junior champion (2014, ‘12) 2013 U.S. junior bronze medalist Two-time U.S. novice champion (2011, ‘10) 2009 U.S. intermediate silver medalist 2008 U.S. juvenile bronze medalist Grand Prix Series medals - 5

NOTES Began skating at age 3 after watching his brothers play hockey ... Previously coached by Genia Chernyshova, Stephanee Grosscup and Karl Kover ... Became the first skater to land seven clean quad jumps in a competition at the 2017 U.S. Championships ... Became the first skater to land five quad jumps in a free skate at an international competition (2017 Four Continents) ... Became the first skater land six quad jumps in a free skate at an international competition (2018 Olympic Winter Games) ... Became the first skater to land five different quad jumps in competition (quad loop, 2017 U.S. International Classic) ... Parents are Zhidong Chen and Hetty Wang ... Is the youngest of five siblings ... Older siblings are Alice, Janice, Tony and Colin ... Enjoys playing guitar and biking along the beach ... Studies at Yale University.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 51 MEN MEN

RYAN DUNK

TRAINING TOWN BORN Revere, Massachusetts SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Oct. 14, 2000 “The Blower’s Daughter” Baltimore SCHOOL by Chris Mann and Suffolk University HEIGHT Christina Aguilera 5’9” COACH FREE SKATE MUSIC Peter Johansson, Mark “Lo Si Caro” by Andrea HOME CLUB Mitchell Baltimore FSC Bocelli CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL HOMETOWN Jamie Isley Baltimore Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 68.45 2018 Junior Grand Prix, 68.58 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior Free Skate 128.59 2019 Challenge Cup 132.85 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior Final Score 195.30 2018 Junior Grand Prix, Armenia 201.43 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 2 (68.58) 1 (132.85) 1 (201.43) 2018 (Junior) 10 (53.43) 3 (119.25) 4 (172.68) 2017 (Junior) 4 (57.78) 3 (114.44) 3 (172.22)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior champion 2017 U.S. junior bronze medalist

NOTES Began skating at age 8 and stuck with it because he “liked the feeling of gliding on the ice” … Parents are Terri, a scientist, and Joe, a financial officer … Has an older brother named Patrick … Graduated from Hereford High School in 2019, where he was a National Honor Society member … Attends Suffolk University ... Enjoys playing the violin, listening to music, playing tennis, running and reading … Is a big fan of the Baltimore Orioles ... Likes choreographing his own programs for competitions and shows and dreams to one day become a choreographer.

52 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

TOMOKI HIWATASHI

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Jan. 20, 2000 Colorado Springs, “Love Runs Out” by One Englewood, Colorado Republic COACH FREE SKATE MUSIC HEIGHT Christy Krall, “Petrushka” by Igor 5’2” Damon Allen Stravinsky HOME CLUB CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL DuPage FSC Mark Pillay, Senior HOMETOWN Tom Dickson Hoffman Estates, Illinois

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 81.50 2019 World Junior Championships 84.05 2019 U.S. Championships 2019 Four Continents Free Skate 159.84 169.23 2019 U.S. Championships Championships 2019 Four Continents Final Score 236.79 253.28 2019 U.S. Championships Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 4 (84.05) 4 (169.23) 4 (253.28) 2018 15 (63.48) 7 (154.05) 12 (217.53) 2017 13 (71.79) 18 (124.30) 15 (196.09) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 2 (81.50) 2 (148.82) 1 (230.32) 2018 (Junior) 11 (67.85) 7 (138.83) 7 (206.68) 2016 (Junior) 6 (74.97) 3 (147.55) 3 (222.52) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 9 (76.95) 7 (159.84) 8 (236.79)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 World Junior champion 2019 U.S. pewter medalist 2016 World Junior bronze medalists 2016 U.S. junior champion 2013 U.S. novice champion 2012 U.S. intermediate champion 2011 U.S. juvenile champion

NOTES Started skating at age five after an ice rink opened near his house... Previously coached by Oleg Podvalony, Alexandre Fadeev, Alexander Ouriashev and Kori Ade ... Parents, who are from Kobe, Japan, are Satoshi, a sales- man, and Satomi ... Has two sisters ... Graduated from high school in 2018 ... Has a Cairn Terrier named Chibi ... Enjoys reading books and watching television in his free time.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 53 MEN MEN

JOONSOO KIM

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC March 12, 2000 Artesia, California “You Are The Reason” by Seoul, SCHOOL Calum Scott HEIGHT UCLA FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’4” COACH “Nuages en Montagne” by Pierre Porte HOME CLUB Namhoon Ryu, Derrick Los Angeles FSC Delmore, Devin INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Matthews Senior HOMETOWN Los Angeles CHOREOGRAPHER Derrick Delmore, Misha Ge

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 57.86 2019 70.72 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior Free Skate 107.99 2019 Bavarian Open 117.23 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior Final Score 165.85 2019 Bavarian Open 187.95 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 1 (70.72) 4 (117.23) 3 (187.95)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 junior bronze medalist

NOTES Born in Seoul and lived there until he was three ... Family has lived in seven different states in the U.S. ... Studies neuroscience at UCLA ... Tutors high school math and elementary school English ... Enjoys dogsitting for friends ... Hobbies include cooking, drawing and going to the beach.

54 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

ALEX KRASNOZHON

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC April 11, 2000 Plano, Texas “Runaway” from West St. Petersburg, SCHOOL World and “Freedom” by Pharrell Williams HEIGHT Laurel Springs High 5’11” School FREE SKATE MUSIC “Dracula” by various artists HOME CLUB COACH Dallas FSC Alexey Letov, INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Olga Ganicheva Senior HOMETOWN St. Petersburg, Russia CHOREOGRAPHER Alexander Johnson

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 79.98 2019 World Junior Championships 82.53 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 145.95 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 151.99 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 220.12 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 234.52 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 5 (82.53) 5 (151.99) 5 (234.52) 2018 8 (82.58) 13 (141.00) 10 (223.58) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 5 (79.98) 12 (131.49) 11 (211.47) 2018 (Junior) 1 (80.28) WD WD 2017 (Junior) 8 (76.50) 10 (134.97) 8 (211.47) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Rostelecom Cup 6 (75.32) 8 (132.69) 8 (208.01) 2018 Grand Prix 8 (74.05) 6 (136.98) 7 (211.03)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2017 U.S. junior champion 2017 Junior Grand Prix Final champion 2016 U.S. junior bronze medalist

NOTES Graduated Laurel Springs Online School ... Mother, Natalia Krasnozhon, is an endocrinologist and father, Dmitriy Krasnozhon, is an oncologist/surgeon ... Has two younger sisters, Dana and Sofia ... Speaks English and Russian fluently ... Is working on writing a book ... Hobbies include snowboarding, mountain biking, reading, swimming and computer programming.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 55 MEN MEN

JIMMY MA

TRAINING TOWN BORN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Oct. 11, 1995 Euless, Texas, and “Harder, Better, Faster, Queens, New York Hackensack, Stronger (Far Out New Jersey HEIGHT Remix)” by and 5’4” COACH “Stronger” by Kanye West Darlene Cain, FREE SKATE MUSIC HOME CLUB Peter Cain, SC of New York “Blues for Klook” by Eddie Nikolai Morozov Louis HOMETOWN CHOREOGRAPHER Great Neck, New York INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Nikolai Morozov, Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 73.21 2018 U.S. International Classic 74.84 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 132.89 2018 U.S. International Classic 147.67 2019 Eastern Sectionals Final Score 206.10 2018 U.S. International Classic 217.64 2019 Eastern Sectionals

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 10 (74.84) 11 (132.08) 10 (206.92) 2018 11 (75.28) 11 (147.13) 11 (222.41) 2017 15 (70.41) 21 (110.66) 20 (181.07) 2016 15 (51.95) 17 (109.68) 16 (161.63) 2015 16 (59.09) 18 (105.65) 18 (164.74) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Skate America 7 (71.53) 12 (113.53) 12 (185.06)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2013 U.S. junior pewter medalist

NOTES Started skating at the age of 8 at a birthday party ... Has a dog, Winry ... Enjoys hip-hop and classical music ... Relaxes by listening to music and playing video games ... Favorite meal is steak ... Fan of the San Antonio Spurs and retired NBA player Tim Duncan.

56 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

CAMDEN PULKINEN

BORN TRAINING TOWN CHOREOGRAPHER March 25, 2000 Colorado Springs, Stephané Lambiel, Joshua Scottsdale, Arizona Colorado Farris HEIGHT SCHOOL SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC 5’7” University of Colorado “Caruso” by HOME CLUB Colorado Springs FREE SKATE MUSIC Broadmoor SC COACH “The Last Emperor” by Tammy Gambill, Damon Ryuichi Sakamoto HOMETOWN Scottsdale, Arizona Allen INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 82.41 2019 World Junior Championships 78.39 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 147.80 2018 Junior Grand Prix, Austria 121.48 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 223.95 2018 Junior Grand Prix, Austria 199.87 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 8 (78.39) 15 (121.48) 12 (199.87) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 1 (82.41) 9 (134.27) 8 (216.68) 2018 (Junior) 17 (62.31) 4 (145.57) 6 (207.88)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2018 U.S. junior champion 2017 U.S. junior silver medalist 2017 Junior Grand Prix Final silver medalist

NOTES Began skating at age 5 because it “looked so fun” ... Previously coached by Tom Zakrajsek ... Parents are Jeri and Arthur ... Older sister Elena competes at the senior level ... A student at University of Colorado Colorado Springs studying business and finance ... Is a member of the Spanish National Honor Society ... Enjoys playing the piano and guitar ... Hobbies include hiking, biking and skateboarding, running, swimming and art.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 57 MEN MEN

SEAN RABBITT

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC April 8, 1990 Irvine, California “Nessun Dorma” from Orange, California COACH Turandot soundtrack HEIGHT Tammy Gambill FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’11” CHOREOGRAPHER “Espana Cani” by 101 Strings Orchestra HOME CLUB Sean Rabbitt Glacier Falls FSC INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior HOMETOWN Yorba Linda, California

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 70.98 2018 Trophy 79.66 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 124.85 2018 Ondrej Nepela Trophy 139.84 2019 Pacific Coast Sectional Final Score 195.83 2018 Ondrej Nepela Trophy 217.84 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 7 (79.66) 9 (138.18) 8 (217.84) 2018 13 (73.22) 12 (141.24) 14 (214.46) 2017 11 (73.41) 7 (154.61) 8 (228.02) 2016 9 (66.71) 10 (125.92) 9 (192.63) 2015 11 (71.39) 12 (139.85) 12 (211.24) 2014 15 (60.58) 14 (122.76) 14 (183.34) 2013 15 (62.87) 18 (118.79) 19 (181.66) 2011 21 (51.42) 19 (104.29) 20 (155.71)

NOTES Began skating when he was 3 years old: “My grandma loved watching skating and so with that influence, as well as something to do through our local parks and recreations, my mom put me and my brother into skating.” ... Graduated from La Entrada High School in 2008 and attended Fullerton College through 2012 … Has coached skating for 11 years ... Has one older brother, Brandon … Enjoys cooking and eating and considers himself “a foodie” … Enjoys traveling and exploring new places ... Fluent in Japanese and has been to Japan 17 times.

58 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

ANDREW TORGASHEV

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC May 29, 2001 Colorado Springs, “Bloodstream” by Tokio Coral Springs, Florida Colorado Myers HEIGHT COACH FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’7” Christy Krall, Tosca “E Lucevan HOME CLUB Ilona Melnichenko, Erik me Stelle” by Broadmoor FSC Shultz, Josh Farris HOMETOWN CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Coral Springs, Andrew Torgashev, Junior Florida Sam Chouinard, Scott Brown

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 69.39 2018 Junior Grand Prix, 76.95 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 151.46 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 149.02 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 218.43 2019 Egna Spring Trophy 225.97 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 9 (76.95) 6 (149.02) 7 (225.97) 2018 9 (81.32) 14 (135.69) 13 (217.01) 2017 7 (77.82) 11 (147.53) 11 (225.35) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 (Junior) 25 (55.42) DNQ 25 (55.42) 2015 (Junior) 10 (67.78) 6 (133.96) 10 (201.74)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2015 U.S. junior champion 2014 U.S. novice pewter medalist 2013 U.S. intermediate champion 2012 U.S. juvenile champion 2011 U.S. juvenile bronze medalist

NOTES Began skating at age 5 ... Previously coached by his parents, Artem Torgashev and Ilona Melnichenko ... Missed the 2015-16 season after fracturing his right ankle ... Has a younger sister named Deana ... Works as a strength technician and social media brand manager for Advanced Physical Training ... Enjoys skateboarding, painting, spending time outdoors, playing video games and hanging out with friends.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 59 MEN MEN

DINH TRAN

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC June 21, 2001 San Francisco Music from the Puss in San Francisco COACH Boots soundtrack by Henry HEIGHT Dee Goldstein Jackman 5’6” CHOREOGRAPHER FREE SKATE MUSIC HOME CLUB Pasquale Camerlengo Music from the Sherlock SC of San Francisco Holmes soundtrack by HOMETOWN San Francisco INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT 2019 Pacific Coast Sectional Short Program 60.07 2018 Junior Grand Prix, Austria 65.37 (Junior) Free Skate 109.63 2018 Junior Grand Prix, Austria 131.19 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Final Score 169.70 2018 Junior Grand Prix, Austria 196.03 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 4 (64.84) 2 (131.19) 2 (196.03) 2018 (Junior) 2 (67.28) 2 (132.67) 2 (199.95)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS Two-time U.S. junior silver medalist (2019, ‘18)

NOTES Likes figure skating because of the amazing community and the challenge it provides ... His mother, Mimi Hoang, is a physical education teacher ... Has three brothers: Phong, Hao and Trieu ... Attends Stuart Hall High School and is expected to graduate in 2020 ... Won the Certificate of Honor in the County of San Francisco ... Serves lunch to the homeless at the local shelter ... Enjoys playing the flute, cars and teaching skating.

60 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE MEN

VINCENT ZHOU

BORN TRAINING TOWN SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Oct. 25, 2000 Boston/Colorado “I Will Wait” by Mumford San Jose, California Springs, Colorado/ & Sons Kyoto, Japan HEIGHT FREE SKATE MUSIC 5’8” SCHOOL Brown University Music from the Cloud HOME CLUB Atlas soundtrack by COACH Reinhold Heil, Johnny SC of San Francisco Tammy Gambill, Mie Klimek, M83 HOMETOWN Hamada Palo Alto, California CHOREOGRAPHER INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Shae-Lynn Bourne, Lori Senior Nichol

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 100.51 2019 World Team Trophy 100.25 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 198.50 2019 World Team Trophy 183.76 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 299.01 2019 World Team Trophy 284.01 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 3 (100.25) 2 (183.76) 2 (284.01) 2018 5 (89.02) 3 (184.81) 3 (273.83) 2017 3 (87.85) 2 (175.18) 2 (263.03) 2016 8 (68.10) 8 (149.13) 8 (217.23) OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES 2018 12 (84.53) 6 (192.16) 6 (276.69) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 4 (94.17) 3 (186.99) 3 (281.16) 2018 3 (96.78) 19 (138.46) 14 (235.24) 2017 (Junior) 5 (78.87) 1 (179.24) 1 (258.11) 2016 (Junior) 4 (77.31) 4 (143.88) 5 (221.19) GRAND PRIX CHAMPIONSHIPS 2018 NHK Trophy 5 (75.90) 4 (147.52) 4 (223.42) 2018 Skate America 6 (76.38) 3 (149.37) 5 (225.75) 2017 Cup of China 8 (80.23) 2 (176.43) 4 (256.66) 2017 Internationaux de France 10 (66.12) 7 (156.09) 9 (222.21) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 1 (100.18) 5 (172.04) 3 (272.22)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 Worlds bronze medalist 2017 World Junior champion 2019 Four Continents bronze medalist 2013 U.S. junior champion 2019 World Team Trophy champion (team) 2012 U.S. novice champion Two-time (2019, ‘17) U.S. silver medalist 2011 U.S. intermediate champion 2018 U.S. bronze medalist

NOTES Began skating at the age of 5 1/2 at a friend’s birthday party ... Missed the 2014-15 season due to injury ... Relocated to Colorado Springs prior to the 2015-16 season, then back to California prior to the 2016-17 season ... Loves skating because “of the constant opportunity to better myself; there is no better path of self-discovery than the journey through sport, especially at the Olympic level.” ... Parents are Fei and Max, both computer software engineers ... Has a sister named Vivian a siamese cat named Snookie ... Was an honor roll student at Cheyenne Mountain High School in Colorado Springs and graduated in 2017 ... Received the Presidential Award for Educational Excellence ... Will beginning his freshman year at Brown University in the fall of 2019 ... Enjoys playing with his cat, outdoor activities, writing, poetry and music.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 61 “PAIN IS TEMPORARY. YOU’VE GOT TO PUSH THROUGH THAT AND REALLY GRAB ONTO THE DREAMS THAT YOU HAVE.” - NATHAN CHEN

#WeGetUp WeGetUp.com TEAM USA

PAIRS ASHLEY CAIN-GRIBBLE & TIMOTHY LEDUC, 2019 U.S. champions

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 63 TEAM USA PAIRS

PAIRS

ASHLEY CAIN- GRIBBLE & TARAH KAYNE & 65 TIMOTHY LEDUC 70 DANNY O’SHEA

JESSICA CALALANG & ALEXA KNIERIM & 66 BRIAN JOHNSON 71 CHRIS KNIERIM

HAVEN DENNEY & LAIKEN LOCKLEY & 67 BRANDON FRAZIER 72 KEENAN PROCHNOW

NICA DIGERNESS & AUDREY LU & 68 DANNY NEUDECKER 73 MISHA MITROFANOV

KATE FINSTER & ISABELLE MARTINS & 69 BALAZS NAGY 74 RYAN BEDARD

PRONUNCIATION GUIDE *Competitive best scores included in this section Knierim Ki-NEAR-um only refect scores that were attained after the scoring changes that went into effect for the Nica NEE-ka 2018-19 season.

64 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE PAIRS

ASHLEY CAIN-GRIBBLE & TIMOTHY LEDUC

CAIN-GRIBBLE LEDUC TRAINING TOWN Euless, Texas BORN BORN COACH Peter Cain, Darlene Cain, July 22, 1995 May 4, 1990 , Vladislav Zhovnirski Carrollton, Texas Cedar Rapids, Iowa CHOREOGRAPHER Pasquale HEIGHT HEIGHT Camerlengo, Misha Ge, Tatiana Druchinina 5’6” 6’1” SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “A Storm is HOME CLUB HOME CLUB Coming” by Tommee Profitt featuring SC of New York Los Angeles FSC Liv Ash HOMETOWN HOMETOWN FREE SKATE MUSIC “Experience” Coppell, Texas Cedar Rapids, Iowa by Ludovico Einaudi and music from the Moonlight soundtrack INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT 2019 Four Continents Short Program 67.49 70.47 2019 U.S. Championships Championships 2019 Four Continents Free Skate 129.33 141.89 2019 U.S. Championships Championships 2019 Four Continents Final Score 196.82 212.36 2019 U.S. Championships Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 2 (70.47) 1 (141.89) 1 (212.36) 2018 8 (60.03) 4 (127.11) 4 (187.14) 2017 1 (69.33) 3 (115.08) 3 (184.41) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 9 (66.93) 9 (126.88) 9 (193.81) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Skate America 4 (57.72) 2 (117.34) 3 (175.06) 2018 Rostelecom Cup 7 (58.79) 6 (111.50) 6 (170.29) 2017 Cup of China 7 (53.15) 6 (101.21) 6 (154.36) FOUR CONTINENT CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 4 (67.49) 4 (129.33) 4 (196.82) 2018 1 (66.76) 2 (123.85) 2 (190.61) 2017 9 (62.58) 10 (106.29) 9 (168.87)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. champions 2017 U.S. bronze medalists 2019 World Team Trophy champions (team) 2017 World Team Trophy bronze medalists (team) 2018 Four Continents silver medalists Grand Prix Series medals - 1 2018 U.S. pewter medalists

NOTES Began partnership in May 2016. Cain-Gribble started skating at age 2 on the Rideau Canal in Canada and began competing at age 4 ... Competed in singles at the senior level and is the 2012 U.S. junior silver medalist and 2010 U.S. novice silver medalist ... Is coached by her parents, Peter and Darlene Cain ... Previously skated with Sergei Sidorov and Joshua Reagan, with whom she won the 2010 U.S. novice and 2011 U.S. junior pairs titles ... LeDuc started skating when he was 12 after watching , and compete at the 2002 Olympic Winter Games ... Competed in the novice men’s event at the 2008 U.S. Championships ... Partnered for two years with Cassie Andrews, with whom he is the 2011 U.S. junior bronze medalist ... Also skated with Lauren Gifford and DeeDee Leng. Cain-Gribble serves on the Athlete Advisory Committee for U.S. Figure Skating ... Married Dalton Gribble in June 2019 ... Has one brother, Brenden and a miniature Australian Shepherd named Mylo ... Coaches youth figure skating ... Part of Women's Empowerment Groups in Dallas ... Enjoys the fitness and beauty industries, photography and taking care of her plants and dog. LeDuc also serves on the Athlete Advisory Committee for U.S. Figure Skating ... Has a brother, Justin, and a sister, Leah ... Parents are Michael (engineer) and Rebecca (teacher) ... Volunteers with DFW Fuse, an empowerment program focused on HIV awareness and protection ... Enjoys kayaking, hiking, roller blading and paddle boarding.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 65 PAIRS PAIRS

JESSICA CALALANG & BRIAN JOHNSON

TRAINING TOWN Irvine, California CALALANG JOHNSON COACH: , , BORN BORN Christine Binder, Feb. 24, 1995 Nov. 5, 1995 Elk Grove Village, Royal Oak, Michigan CHOREOGRAPHER Benoit Richaud, Cindy Stuart Illinois HEIGHT SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC "Light of HEIGHT 6’1” 5’1” the Seven" composed by Ramin HOME CLUB Djawadi HOME CLUB Detroit SC DuPage FSC FREE SKATE MUSIC “You are the HOMETOWN Reason” by Calum Scott and HOMETOWN Farmington Hills, Glenview, Illinois Michigan INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 60.37 2018 Tallinn Trophy 62.94 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 111.94 2018 Tallinn Trophy 120.48 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 172.31 2018 Tallinn Trophy 183.42 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 6 (62.94) 5 (120.48) 5 (183.42)

NOTES Paired up in 2018.

Calalang started skating at age 5 … Previously competed with Zack Sidhu, with whom she won the 2013 U.S. junior silver medal, and Daniel O’Shea, with whom she placed fifth in novice at the 2010 U.S. Championships … Also competed in singles, finishing eighth in novice at the 2010 U.S. Championships … Previously coached by Jeremy Allen and Eric Lese (2009-10) and Cindy Caprel and Kristin Mita (2007-10) ... Johnson began skating at age 5 … Participated in the Basic Skills Program … Previously skated with Caroline Yu, Aya Takai and , with whom he won the 2015 U.S. junior silver medal ... Competed in four consecutive World Junior Championships with Liv ... Also competed in singles through the junior level.

Calalang graduated Glenbrook South High School (Glenview, Illinois) in 2013 … Is currently enrolled at Saddleback College and is studying kinesiology … Has two cats named Wrigley and Bailey … Cheers for the Chicago Blackhawks … Enjoys watching “Friends” and “Say Yes to the Dress” … Is an avid “Candy Crush” player.

Johnson graduated Detroit Country Day School in 2014 … Plans to study engineering … Enjoys working on cars and playing golf … Fan of the Detroit Lions and University of Michigan.

66 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE PAIRS

HAVEN DENNEY & BRANDON FRAZIER

DENNEY FRAZIER TRAINING TOWN Wesley Chapel, BORN BORN Florida Oct. 28, 1995 Nov. 19, 1992 COACH John Zimmerman, Silvia Ocala, Florida Pheonix, Arizona Fontana, Jeremy Barrett HEIGHT HEIGHT CHOREOGRAPHER Charlie White, 5’0” 6’1” Renee Roca HOME CLUB HOME CLUB SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC Music from SC of New York All Year FSC Cirque De Soleil by Quidam HOMETOWN HOMETOWN FREE SKATE MUSIC Music from The Ocala, Florida Colorado Springs, Lion King Colorado INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 61.91 2018 Autumn Classic International 68.32 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 122.47 2019 Four Continents Championships 133.32 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 184.18 2019 Four Continents Championships 201.64 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 3 (68.32) 2 (133.32) 2 (201.64) 2018 4 (63.63) 5 (122.69) 5 (186.32) 2017 2 (65.39) 1 (122.93) 1 (188.32) 2015 2 (68.38) 2 (131.54) 2 (199.92) 2014 8 (59.52) 5 (122.07) 5 (181.59) 2013 4 (52.48) 6 (109.79) 5 (162.27) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 20 (56.23) DNQ 20 (56.23) 2015 8 (61.32) 12 (111.19) 12 (172.51) 2013 (Junior) 3 (52.61) 2 (103.22) 1 (155.83) 2012 (Junior) 4 (50.81) 4 (99.74) 4 (150.55) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Skate Canada International 8 (55.31) 5 (114.91) 6 (170.22) 2017 Skate Canada 6 (63.26) 7 (109.69) 7 (172.95) 2017 Skate America 6 (63.04) 7 (109.12) 7 (172.16) 2016 Skate Canada 4 (66.50) 4 (121.73) 4 (188.23) 2016 Skate America 2 (67.29) 2 (125.36) 2 (192.65) 2014 Rostelecom Cup 4 (54.06) 2 (110.79) 4 (164.85) 2014 Skate America 3 (61.08) 2 (122.76) 2 (183.84) 2013 NHK Trophy 4 (58.67) 4 (109.18) 5 (167.85) 2013 Skate Canada 5 (55.01) 5 (103.82) 5 (158.83) FOUR CONTINENT CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 7 (61.71) 5 (122.47) 5 (184.18) 2017 8 (63.39) 8 (116.06) 8 (179.45) 2015 9 (56.98) 7 (110.59) 7 (167.57) 2014 4 (58.57) 3 (108.53) 4 (167.10)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS Two-time U.S. silver medalists (2019, ‘15) 2012 U.S. junior champions 2017 U.S. champions Grand Prix Series medals - 2 2013 World Junior champions

NOTES Missed the 2015-16 season after Denney underwent surgery to repair an injury to her right knee ... Skated together from 2005-08, winning the U.S. intermediate bronze medal in 2008, and re-teamed in 2011 ... Were coached by Jim Peterson, , Alison Smith and Kerry Leitch during their first partnership ... Previously coached by Ingo Stauer (2014-15), and and (2015-18) ...Returned to John Zimmerman and Silvia Fontanta this season after having coached by them from 2011-15 ... Also competed in roller skating together for two years, placing second in elementary pairs in 2003 at the National Championships before switching to figure skating in 2004. Denney started skating at age 8 because her sister, Caydee, skated and her roller pairs partner switched to ice skating ... Caydee is a two-time U.S. champion and 2010 Olympian ... Competed with Daniel Raad from 2008-11, winning the U.S. novice silver medal in 2009 ... Frazier began figure skating at age 11 after roller skating for six years ... Competed with Mandy Garza from 2009-11, winning the novice bronze medal at the 2010 U.S. Championships. Denney has a black cat named Raven ... Parents are Bryan and DeeDee ... Has two dogs, Maggie and Lexie. Frazier has a brother named Samuel ... Parents are Beth (director of operations) and Samuel (IT).

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 67 PAIRS PAIRS

NICA DIGERNESS & DANNY NEUDECKER

DIGERNESS NEUDECKER TRAINING TOWN Colorado Springs, Colorado BORN BORN March 21, 2000 March 2, 1996 COACH Dalilah Sappenfield, Larry Ibarra, Ilona Melnichenko Loveland, Colorado Seattle CHOREOGRAPHER Ilona Melnichenko HEIGHT HEIGHT 5’0” 6’1” SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “El Conquistador” by Maxime Rodriguez HOME CLUB HOME CLUB FREE SKATE MUSIC “Arrival of the Broadmoor SC Seattle SC Birds” by Cinematic Orchestra and HOMETOWN HOMETOWN “” by James Bay Colorado Springs, Seattle INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior Colorado

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 53.90 2018 58.84 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 99.65 2018 Skate America 104.79 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 151.21 2018 Skate America 163.63 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 9 (58.84) 9 (104.79) 8 (163.63) 2018 9 (53.78) 11 (100.32) 11 (154.10) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 (Junior) 13 (44.06) 9 (83.43) 10 (127.49) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Skate America 7 (51.56) 6 (99.65) 6 (151.21)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2018 U.S. junior champions

NOTES Began partnership in January 2015. Digerness started skating at 10 years old ... Also competed as a singles skater through the intermediate level ... Neudecker started skating at age 5 after an ice rink opened close to his house ... Competed in singles skating through the junior level and won the junior men’s title at the 2014 U.S. Collegiate Figure Skating Championships. Digerness volunteers at the humane society and nursing homes in Colorado Springs ... Is homeschooled ... Has a brother named Nico ... Family has three pet chinchillas named Chino, Chili and Pepper ... Loves animals and would like to be a zoologist ... Likes Twenty One Pilots and looks up to 2015 U.S. pairs champions and train- ingmates Alexa Scimeca-Knierim and Chris Knierim ... Once had the opportunity to dance on a dance team at Disneyland. Neudecker graduated from Cheyenne Mountain High School in Colorado Springs in 2014 ... Is currently pursu- ing a degree in leadership from the University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS) ... Was named to the UCCS Dean’s List during his Freshman year and to the UCCS President’s List for 2015-16 ... Has a sister named Valerie and a Maltese-Poodle named Daisy ... Parents are Fred and Tammie ... Enjoys studying languages and can speak German and Russian ... Also likes playing Guitar Hero and listening to music ... Hopes to pursue a career in men- tal health counseling and become a sports psychologist.

68 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE PAIRS

KATE FINSTER & BALAZS NAGY

FINSTER NAGY TRAINING TOWN Colorado Springs, BORN BORN Colorado Dec. 14, 2003 July 9, 1998 COACH Dalilah Sappenfield, Laureano Louisville, Kentucky , Ibarra HEIGHT HEIGHT CHOREOGRAPHER Dalilah 5’3” 5’10” Sappenfield HOME CLUB HOME CLUB SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “Hallelujah” Northern Kentucky SC Broadmoor SC by Jeff Buckley FREE SKATE MUSIC “To Build a HOMETOWN HOMETOWN Home” by Cinematic Orchestra and Prospect, Kentucky Colorado Springs, “Rain in Your Black Eyes” Ezio Bosso Colorado INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 50.30 2019 World Junior Championships 59.65 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Free Skate 81.99 2019 World Junior Championships 89.86 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Final Score 132.29 2019 World Junior Championships 149.48 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 2 (59.65) 2 (89.83) 2 (149.48) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 10 (50.30) 13 (81.99) 11 (132.29)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S junior silver medalists

NOTES Teamed up in 2018.

Finster is the daughter of Jay and Stacey ... Has four siblings named Cameron, Chase, Maddie and Caroline ... Family owns three cats, Oliver, Charlie and Izzy, and three dogs, Henry, Bella and Stella ... Member of the national honor roll ... Enjoys playing water sports, long boarding, baking, cooking, spending time with friends and going to the beach.

Nagy was born in Budapest and is fluent in Hungarian and English ... Studying exercise science at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs ... Has three sisters ... Enjoys watching movies, driving and dancing ... Loves des- serts with cinnamon.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 69 PAIRS PAIRS

TARAH KAYNE & DANNY O’SHEA

Colorado Springs, KAYNE O’SHEA TRAINING TOWN Colorado BORN BORN April 28, 1993 Feb. 13, 1991 COACH Dalilah Sappenfield, Larry Ibarra Fort Myers, Florida Pontiac, Michigan CHOREOGRAPHER Charlie White, HEIGHT HEIGHT 5’2” 6’1” Pasquale Camerlengo SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC HOME CLUB HOME CLUB Broadmoor SC SC of New York “Sweet Dreams” by Mark Hadley featuring Dresage HOMETOWN HOMETOWN Bradenton, Florida Gurnee, Illinois FREE SKATE MUSIC Les Miserables Medley SCHOOL University of South Florida INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT 2019 Four Continents Short Program 66.34 Championships 71.83 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 127.98 2018 Internationaux de France 126.81 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 191.43 2018 Internationaux de France 198.64 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 1 (71.83) 4 (126.81) 4 (198.64) 2018 2 (68.93) 2 (131.87) 2 (200.80) 2017 5 (61.80) WD WD 2016 1 (69.61) 1 (142.04) 1 (211.65) 2015 4 (61.56) 3 (123.75) 3 (185.31) 2014 7 (61.48) 6 (112.41) 6 (173.89) 2013 9 (47.74) 7 (100.58) 7 (148.32) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2016 14 (59.27) 11 (118.96) 13 (178.23) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Internationaux de France 4 (63.45) 2 (127.98) 2 (191.43) 2018 NHK Trophy 5 (59.00) 5 (105.16) 5 (164.16) 2016 NHK Trophy 5 (57.02) 4 (115.18) 4 (172.20) 2016 Skate America 8 (57.93) 3 (115.57) 6 (173.50) 2015 Rostelecom Cup 6 (58.78) 4 (122.45) 4 (181.23) 2015 Skate America 6 (58.38) 5 (107.61) 6 (165.99) FOUR CONTINENT CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 5 (66.34) 6 (114.02) 6 (180.36) 2018 3 (65.74) 1 (128.68) 1 (194.42) 2016 7 (59.72) 4 (122.30) 4 (182.02) 2015 8 (57.91) 8 (108.76) 8 (166.67) 2014 3 (62.05) 2 (119.40) 2 (181.45)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. pewter medalists 2015 U.S. bronze medalists 2018 Four Continents champions 2014 Four Continents silver medalists 2018 U.S silver medalists Grand Prix Series medals - 1 2016 U.S. champions

NOTES Teamed up in April 2012. Kayne began skating at age 6 ... Underwent right hip surgery in July 2014 and went on to win the 2015 U.S. bronze medal six months later ... Had knee surgery in February 2017 after battling a season-long injury ... O’Shea started skating at age 4. With O’Shea, Kayne has a goldendoodle named Snow ... Designs her own skating dresses ... Participated in high school theater and starred in two productions ... Enjoys going to hockey games and cheers for the Tampa Bay Lightning ... Hobbies include cooking and teaching Snow new tricks. O’Shea has one older brother, Keane ... Parents are Don and Judi ... Graduated from Saint Viator High School ... Pursuing a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of South Florida ... Growing up, in addition to figure skating, played football, soccer and basketball, ran track and learned karate ... Enjoys building things with Legos and minor home improvement projects ... Plays ultimate frisbee and golfs ... Enjoys physics and math.

70 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE PAIRS

ALEXA KNIERIM & CHRIS KNIERIM

ALEXA CHRIS TRAINING TOWN Irvine, California BORN BORN COACH Todd Sand, Rafael Arutunian, June 10, 1991 Nov. 5, 1987 Jenni Meno Addison, Illinois Tucson, Arizona CHOREOGRAPHER Beniot Richaud HEIGHT HEIGHT SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “At Last” 5’2” 6’2” by Beyoncé, arranged by Maxim HOME CLUB HOME CLUB Rodriguez DuPage FSC Broadmoor SC FREE SKATE MUSIC “Drop of HOMETOWN HOMETOWN Fragrance” composed by Maxim Chicago San Diego Rodriguez and “Experience” by Ludovico Einaudi INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 64.75 2018 NHK Trophy 61.56 2019 U.S. Championships Free Skate 125.74 2018 NHK Trophy 109.86 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 190.49 2018 NHK Trophy 171.42 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) 2018 Olympic Team Event bronze medalists U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) Two-time U.S. champions (2018, ‘15) 2019 7 (61.56) 7 (109.86) 7 (171.42) Two-time U.S. silver medalists (2016, ‘13) 2018 1 (71.10) 1 (135.50) 1 (206.60) 2016 Four Continents silver medalists 2016 2 (67.35) 2 (129.45) 2 (196.80) 2015 World Team Trophy bronze medalists 2015 1 (74.01) 1 (136.48) 1 (210.49) (team) 2014 5 (64.68) 4 (124.99) 4 (189.67) 2014 Four Continents bronze medalists 2013 3 (52.79) 1 (119.96) 2 (172.75) Grand Prix Series medals - 3 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2018 11 (69.55) 15 (112.49) 15 (182.04) NOTES 2017 8 (72.17) 11 (130.20) 10 (202.37) Announced partnership in April 2012 ... 2016 7 (71.37) 12 (118.69) 9 (190.06) Married June 26, 2016 ... Have two cats 2015 7 (65.56) 7 (120.25) 7 (185.81) named Scarlet and Muffy, and two dogs 2013 12 (55.73) 9 (117.78) 9 (173.51) named Cami and Diesel. OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES Alexa started skating at age 7 ... Previously 2018 14 (65.55) 15 (120.27) 15 (185.82) skated with Ivan Dimitrov (2011-12) ... 2018 (Team) 4 (69.75) 4 (126.56) 3 Previously coached by Vadim Naumov and GRAND PRIX SERIES Evgenia Shishkova (2009-11), Maria Jezak- 2018 NHK Trophy 4 (64.75) 3 (125.74) 3 (190.49) Athey (2008-09), Trish Cazeau Brown 2018 Skate America 5 (57.31) 4 (114.25) 4 (171.56) and Sergei Telenkov (1998-2008) ... Chris 2017 NHK Trophy 4 (65.86) 5 (126.65) 5 (192.51) started competing at age 12 ... Previously 2017 Skate America 5 (64.27) 6 (124.80) 5 (189.07) skated with Andrea Poapst (2011-12), 2015 Grand Prix Final 6 (68.14) 7 (109.28) 7 (177.42) Carolyn-Ann Alba (2010), Brynn Carman 2015 NHK Trophy 2 (68.43) 3 (122.23) 3 (190.66) (2007-09) and Shawnee Smith (2006) 2015 Skate America 1 (69.69) 4 (122.28) 2 (191.97) ... Previously coached by Eddie Shipstad (2007), Chea Hutton-Chitwood (2005-06), 2014 Trophée Bompard 4 (59.04) 3 (120.28) 4 (179.32) Linda Alexander (2006) and Marty Martino 2014 Skate America 4 (60.61) 4 (108.01) 4 (168.62) (2005). 2013 Rostelecom Cup 5 (59.56) 6 (114.14) 6 (173.70) 2013 Cup of China 4 (57.99) 6 (103.73) 5 (161.72) Alexa earned an associate degree in gen- eral studies from College of DuPage (Glen 2012 NHK Trophy 5 (54.41) 4 (108.69) 4 (163.10) Ellyn, Illinois) in 2014 ... Parents are Tom FOUR CONTINENT CHAMPIONSHIPS and Tina ... Has one sister, Alivia, and one 2017 6 (69.10) 6 (124.81) 6 (193.91) brother, Derek. 2016 3 (67.61) 2 (140.35) 2 (207.96) 2015 5 (63.54) 5 (124.44) 5 (187.98) Chris earned an associate degree in diesel mechanics from Pikes Peak Community 2014 2 (66.04) 4 (104.31) 3 (170.35) College (Colorado Springs, Colorado) in 2015 ... Has two brothers, Tyson and Josh, and one sister, Kara.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 71 PAIRS PAIRS

LAIKEN LOCKLEY & KEENAN PROCHNOW

TRAINING TOWN LOCKLEY PROCHNOW Euless,TRAINING Texas TOWN Genev®, Illinois BORN BORN COACH Rockne Brub®ker, July 21, 2002 Dec. 31, 1997 PeterStef®ni® Cain, Berton Darlene Cain, Arlington Heights, Illinois Highland Park, Illinois Nina Mozer CHOREOGRAPHER M®ssimo CHOREOGRAPHER HEIGHT HEIGHT Sc®li, M®tteo Z®nni 5’3” 5’10” Pasquale Camerlengo SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “Seven HOME CLUB HOME CLUB N®tion Army” by Scott DuPage FSC DuPage FSC “Bella Belle” by TheBr®dley’s Electric Post Swing Modern Circus Juke HOMETOWN HOMETOWN FREEBoxx SKATE MUSIC Arlington Heights, Illinois Lake Zurich, Illinois FREEMusic SKATE from MUSICW.E. Soundtrack “I C®n’t Go On SCHOOL SCHOOL Withoutby Abel You” Korzeniowski by KALEO Rolling Meadows High Indiana University and INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior School Harper College SeniorINTL. COMPETITION LEVEL

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program 59.96 2019 World Junior Championships 61.52 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Free Skate 99.58 2019 World Junior Championships 101.83 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Final Score 159.54 2019 World Junior Championships 163.35 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 1 (61.52) 1 (101.83) 1 (163.35) 2018 (Junior) 2 (58.67) 3 (94.37) 3 (153.04) 2017 (Junior) 8 (47.45) 4 (88.22) 5 (135.67) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 5 (59.96) 6 (99.58) 6 (159.54)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior champions 2018 U.S. junior bronze medalists

NOTES Became partners in April 2015. Lockley began skating at age 3 after taking a tot gymnastics class in an ice rink ... Previously skated with Ryan Bedard (2012-13) ... Also competes in ladies singles at the junior level ... Previously skated on the Chicago Jazz synchronized skating team, with whom she won the 2012 U.S. juvenile synchronized skating title ... Prochnow began skating at age 6 ... Originally wanted to play hockey but was not allowed to play contact sports due to an inner ear condition. Lockley is a part-time student at Rolling Meadows High School ... Also takes online classes with Indiana University High School ... Trains taekwondo with her two brothers, Gage and Dash ... Was a competitive gymnast for nine years ... Enjoys camping and traveling with her family, editing photos and videos. Prochnow graduated Indiana University Online High School in 2016 ... Took piano lessons for nine years and now enjoys mixing/creating his own music ... Enjoys fishing.

72 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE PAIRS

AUDREY LU & MISHA MITROFANOV

TRAINING TOWN LU MITROFANOV TRAININGEuless, Texas TOWN Plano, Texas COACH BORN BORN COACH Aleksey Letov, Olga Aug. 30, 2002 June 12, 1997 PeterGanicheva, Cain, DarleneEvgeni Nemirovski Cain, Dallas Madison, Wisconsin Nina Mozer CHOREOGRAPHER Olga HEIGHT CHOREOGRAPHER HEIGHT Ganicheva,Pasquale Camerlengo Evgeni Nemirovski 5’2” 6’1” SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “Skyfall” HOME CLUB HOME CLUB Dallas FSC “Bellaby Belle” by Dallas FSC The Electric Swing Circus HOMETOWN FREE SKATE MUSIC Music from FREE SKATE MUSIC HOMETOWN Dallas Notre Dame De Frisco, Texas Music from W.E. Soundtrack SCHOOL byINTL. Abel COMPETITION Korzeniowski LEVEL Senior SCHOOL University of Texas at INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Spring Creek Academy Dallas Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT 2018 U.S. International Figure Short Program 57.25 66.21 2019 U.S. Championships Skating Classic Free Skate 107.75 2018 Nebelhorn Trophy 116.21 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 157.28 2018 Internationaux de France 182.42 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 5 (66.21) 6 (116.21) 6 (182.42) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2018 (Junior) 6 (54.38) 4 (105.71) 5 (160.09) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Internationaux de France 6 (56.71) 7 (100.57) 6 (157.28) 2018 NHK Trophy 7 (52.35) 7 (96.90) 7 (149.25)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2018 U.S. junior champions

NOTES Teamed up in May 2016. Lu began skating in 2007 ... Began skating career as a singles skater competing at the 2017 U.S. Figure Skating Championships ... Mitrofanov began skating in 2001 ... Previously skated with Emily Chan and Ashley Raymond ... Previously coached by Alexei Mantsorov ... Skates for the “An Evening with Champions” event to raise money for cancer research through The Jimmy Fund. Lu attends Spring Creek Academy and was awarded the President’s Award ... Volunteers at Hope Supply Company and with the Learn to Skate USA program ... Serves as the Community Service Leader of the Dallas Figure Skating Club Junior Board ... Awards include the 2018 U.S. Figure Skating Athlete Alumni Ambassador Award, 2018 Dallas Figure Skating Club Skater of the Year ... 2019 U.S. Figure Skating Scholastic Honors Team and 2019 U.S.-China Chamber of Commerce Dallas Breakthrough Star Award ... Excels at learning new languages and has a photographic memory ... Enjoys drawing, singing, playing piano, making Tik Toks and volunteering in her community. Mitrofanov likes to work on cars ... Enjoys outdoor activities such as paddle boarding and hiking ... Aspires to work in sports medicine.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 73 PAIRS PAIRS

ISABELLE MARTINS & RYAN BEDARD

MARTINS BEDARD TRAINING TOWN Geneva, Illinois BORN BORN COACH Rockne Brubaker, Stefania Feb. 7, 2006 Jan. 11, 2001 Berton , Arlington Heights, Oak Park, Illinois CHOREOGRAPHER Illinois HEIGHT SHORT PROGRAM MUSIC “My HEIGHT 5’10” Romance” by and 4’9” HOME CLUB “Skokiaan” by Northern Ice SC FREE SKATE MUSIC “Never Enough” HOME CLUB from The Greatest Showman by Chicago FSC HOMETOWN various artists McHenry, Illinois HOMETOWN INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Junior Lake Barrington, Illinois

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Short Program NA NA 52.16 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Free Skate NA NA 89.81 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior) Final Score NA NA 141.97 2019 U.S. Championships (Junior)

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT SP PLACE (SCORE) FS PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 3 (52.16) 3 (89.81) 3 (141.97)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior bronze medalists 2017 U.S. intermediate bronze medalists 2016 U.S. juvenile pairs champions

NOTES Paired up in 2015.

Martins also skates in intermediate singles.

Martins attends Barrington Middle School Station ... Has a dog named Hattie ... Enjoys cooking, drawing and playing cards.

Bedard played a lot of sports growing up, including gymnastics, tennis and soccer, and gave them up for skating at age 12 ... Homeschooled since 2nd grade ... Hobbies include playing tennis, video games and cards.

74 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE TEAM USA

ICE DANCE MADISON HUBBELL & ZACHARY DONOHUE, 2019 U.S. champions, 2019 World bronze medalists

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 75 TEAM USA ICE DANCE

ICE DANCE

CHRISTINA CARREIRA MADISON HUBBELL & ANTHONY & ZACHARY 77 PONOMARENKO 82 DONOHUE

MADISON CHOCK & LORRAINE MCNAMARA 78 EVAN BATES 84 & QUINN CARPENTER

CAROLINE GREEN & AVONLEY NGUYEN & 80 MICHAEL PARSONS 85 VADYM KOLESNIK

KAITLIN HAWAYEK & 81 JEAN-LUC BAKER

PRONUNCIATION GUIDE Carreira Kuh-RARE-uh

*Competitive best scores included in this section only refect scores that were attained after the scoring changes that went into effect for the 2018-19 season.

76 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ICE DANCE

CHRISTINA CARREIRA & ANTHONY PONOMARENKO

CARREIRA PONOMARENKO TRAINING TOWN Novi, BORN BORN Michigan April 3, 2000 Jan. 5, 2001 Montreal San Jose, California COACH CHOREOGRAPHER Igor HEIGHT HEIGHT 5’3” 5’11” Shpilband, RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC “Too HOME CLUB HOME CLUB SC of New York SC of San Francisco Darn Hot” from Kiss Me Kate FREE DANCE MUSIC Flamenco HOMETOWN HOMETOWN Montreal Novi, Michigan medley INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL SCHOOL SCHOOL Cégep à Distance Eastern Michigan University Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Rhythm Dance 69.58 2018 Tallinn Trophy 75.23 2019 U.S. Championships Free Dance 110.64 2018 Tallinn Trophy 114.78 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 180.22 2018 Tallinn Trophy 190.01 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 4 (75.23) 5 (114.78) 5 (190.01) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2018 (Junior) 6 (60.85) 2 (86.83) 2 (147.68) 2017 (Junior) 6 (60.53) 3 (94.15) 3 (154.68) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Rostelecom Cup 2 (69.01) 3 (105.20) 3 (174.21) 2018 Helsinki Grand Prix 4 (66.93) 5 (100.35) 5 (167.28)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2018 World Junior silver medalists 2018 U.S. junior champions 2017 Junior Grand Prix silver medalists 2017 U.S. junior silver medalists 2017 World Junior bronze medalists 2016 U.S. junior pewter medalists Grand Prix Series medals - 1

NOTES Announced partnership in April 2014 ... Carreira began skating at age 3 because her mom was a skating coach ... Previously skated with S.P Malette Paquette ... Previously coached by Marie-France Dubreuil and ... Ponomarenko began skating at age 4 because he loved going fast ... Previously skated with Sarah Feng, with whom he competed at the U.S. Championships ... Previously coached by his father, . Carreira graduated high school in 2019 ... Currently attends a Canadian online school, Cégep à Distance ... French is her first language ... Received a Skate Canada Athlete of the Year Award for the Quebec Section in 2011 ... Was born with two dislocated hips and was told she would never run or play sports ... Has a springer spaniel named Bailey and a miniature poodle named Gucci ... Enjoys reading, drawing and sports. Ponomarenko’s parents, and Sergei Ponomarenko, are the only ice dance team to win an Olympic medal of every color, winning bronze in 1984, silver in 1988 and gold in 1992 ... Has a brother, Tim, and a hedgehog named Roxy ... Graduated from Novi High School in Novi, Michigan ... Currently attends Eastern Michigan University ... Enjoys soccer, food and music.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 77 ICE DANCE ICE DANCE

MADISON CHOCK & EVAN BATES

TRAINING TOWN Montreal CHOCK BATES COACH Patrice Lauzon, Marie- BORN BORN France Dubreuil, Romain July 2, 1992 Feb. 23, 1989 Haguenauer Redondo Beach, California Ann Arbor, Michigan CHOREOGRAPHER Marie-France Dubreuil, Sam Chouinard HEIGHT HEIGHT 5’2” 6’1” RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC "Too Darn HOME CLUB Hot" by Cole Porter from Kiss All Year FSC HOME CLUB Me, Kate Ann Arbor FSC HOMETOWN FREE DANCE MUSIC "Yearning" Novi, Michigan HOMETOWN by Raul Ferrando, "Sahara Ann Arbor, Michigan Nights" by DJ Quincy and SCHOOL "Layali Al-Sharq" by Al-Ahram Colorado Springs Orchestra Early Colleges INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Rhythm Dance 82.32 2019 World Championships 82.33 2019 U.S. Championships 2019 Four Continents Free Dance 126.25 129.19 2019 U.S. Championships Championships 2019 Four Continents Final Score 207.42 211.52 2019 U.S. Championships Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 2 (82.33) 2 (129.19) 2 (211.52) 2018 3 (77.61) 1 (118.99) 3 (196.60) 2017 2 (79.96) 1 (119.08) 2 (199.04) 2016 1 (75.14) 2 (111.79) 2 (186.93) 2015 1 (73.95) 1 (111.11) 1 (185.06) 2014 2 (73.41) 2 (108.03) 2 (181.44) 2013 2 (70.80) 2 (105.11) 2 (175.91) 2012 5 (55.49) 5 (89.59) 5 (145.08) OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES 2018 7 (75.45) 12 (100.13) 9 (175.58) 2014 8 (65.46) 8 (99.18) 8 (164.64) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 6 (82.32) 6 (122.60) 6 (204.92) 2018 5 (75.66) 5 (111.62) 5 (187.28) 2017 4 (76.25) 8 (105.79) 7 (182.04) 2016 3 (72.46) 3 (113.31) 3 (185.77) 2015 1 (74.47) 2 (106.87) 2 (181.34) 2014 4 (67.71) 5 (99.88) 5 (167.59) 2013 7 (66.74) 6 (97.19) 7 (163.93) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2017 Grand Prix Final 5 (74.36) 3 (112.79) 5 (187.15) 2017 Internationaux de France 2 (73.55) 2 (108.30) 2 (181.85) 2017 Cup of China 2 (72.66) 2 (111.84) 2 (184.50) 2016 Grand Prix Final 6 (70.87) 4 (108.45) 6 (179.32) 2016 Rostelecom Cup 1 (75.04) 3 (107.09) 2 (182.13) 2016 Skate Canada 2 (76.21) 1 (112.03) 2 (188.24) 2015 Grand Prix Final 2 (71.64) 3 (105.91) 2 (177.55) 2015 Cup of China 2 (65.36) 2 (103.80) 2 (169.16) 2015 Skate America 1 (70.56) 1 (102.66) 1 (173.22) 2014 Grand Prix Final 2 (65.06) 2 (102.03) 2 (167.09) 2014 Rostelecom Cup 1 (68.86) 1 (105.42) 1 (174.28) 2014 Skate America 1 (68.96) 1 (102.07) 1 (171.03) 2013 Rostelecom Cup 4 (57.80) 3 (95.57) 3 (153.37)

78 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ICE DANCE

MADISON CHOCK & EVAN BATES

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2013 Cup of China 3 (56.77) 3 (93.76) 3 (150.53) 2012 Cup of China 4 (59.26) 4 (90.28) 4 (149.54) 2011 Trophée Bompard 5 (52.01) 5 (78.93) 5 (130.94) 2011 Skate Canada 6 (50.43) 4 (84.67) 4 (135.10) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 2 (81.17) 1 (126.25) 1 (207.42) 2017 3 (74.67) 3 (110.91) 3 (185.58) 2016 4 (67.05) 2 (107.59) 2 (174.64) 2015 1 (70.38) 2 (105.80) 2 (176.18) 2013 3 (65.44) 5 (94.98) 3 (160.42)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 Four Continents champions Five-time U.S. silver medalists (2019, ‘17, ‘16, ‘14, ‘13) 2018 U.S. bronze medalists Two-time Four Continents bronze medalists (2017, ‘13) 2017 World Team Trophy bronze medalists (team) 2016 World bronze medalists Two-time Four Continents silver medalists (2016, ‘15) 2015 World silver medalists 2015 U.S. champions Two-time World Team Trophy champions (team) (2015, ‘13) Grand Prix Series medals - 10

NOTES Announced partnership in July 2011 ... Previously coached by and Igor Shpilband. Chock started skating at age 5 ... Skated with Greg Zuerlein from 2006-11 ... Together they won the 2009 World Junior, U.S. junior and Junior Grand Prix Final titles ... Also were two-time U.S. bronze medalists (as juniors in 2008, as seniors in ‘11) and two-time bronze medalists in the Grand Prix Series ... Bates began skating at age 4 ... Competed with from 2000-10 ... Together, they were the 2009 U.S. silver medalists, 2010 U.S. bronze medalists and 2008 World Junior champions ... Placed 11th at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. Chock designs the team’s costumes ... Parents are Wes and Barbara, both of whom work or worked for American Airlines. Bates earned a bachelor’s degree in organizational studies from University of Michigan in 2013 ... Is the 52nd member of his family to graduate from University of Michigan ... Parents are Eric (cardiologist) and Nancy (art- ist) ... Has two older siblings, Andrew and Alexis ... Has a toy poodle named Stella ... Volunteers with Special Olympics Michigan ... Enjoys reading, golfing and playing guitar.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 79 ICE DANCE ICE DANCE

CAROLINE GREEN & MICHAEL PARSONS

GREEN PARSONS TRAINING TOWN Rockville, Maryland and Wheaton, Maryland BORN BORN Oct. 3, 2003 Oct. 3, 1995 COACH Alexei Kiliakov, Elena Novak, Washington D.C. Wheaton, Dmytri Ilin, Ramil Sarkulov HEIGHT Maryland CHOREOGRAPHER Elena Novak, Alexei Kiliakov 5’3” HEIGHT 5’7” RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC “Screw Loose” HOME CLUB and “Baby Baby Baby Baby Baby Pavilion SC of HOME CLUB (Baby Baby)” from Cry-Baby the Cleveland Heights Washington FSC musical HOMETOWN HOMETOWN FREE DANCE MUSIC “Conquest of Rockville, Maryland Derwood, Spaces” and “I Love You” by Woodkid Maryland INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

NOTES Teamed up in June 2019.

Caroline began skating at age 5 because her brother Gordon was taking lessons ... Participated in the Basic Skills Program for a year and a half ... Previously competed with older brother Gordon Green, with whom she won the 2019 U.S. junior title ... Michael began skating at age 7 because he wanted to improve his hockey skating ... Previously competed with younger sister Rachel Parsons, with whom he won a World Junior title and U.S. junior title in 2017 ... Also competed with Kristina Rexford, with whom he won the novice pewter medal at the 2010 U.S. Championships.

Green’s parents are Mary (forensic scientist) and Richard (periodontist) ... Has an older brother, Gordon ... Family has a yellow lab named Josie ... Supports Lab Rescue and Rainbow Women’s Shelter ... Is a Principal’s List/Honor Roll student at Richard Montgomery High School in Rockville, Maryland.

Parsons’ parents are Christine (music teacher, skating instructor) and Richard (political consultant) ... Has two younger sisters, Rachel and Katie ... Current student at Montgomery College in Rockville, Maryland ... Enjoys playing guitar, international travel, skiing and sports.

80 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ICE DANCE

KAITLIN HAWAYEK & JEAN-LUC BAKER

HAWAYEK BAKER TRAINING TOWN Montreal BORN BORN COACH Marie-France Dubreuil, Nov. 4, 1996 Oct. 7, 1993 Patrice Lauzon, Romain Buffalo, New York Burnley, Great Britain Haguenauer HEIGHT HEIGHT CHOREOGRAPHER Marie-France 5’3” 5’7” Dubreuil, , HOME CLUB Samuel Chouinard HOME CLUB Detroit SC RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC Selections Seattle SC from Saturday Night Fever HOMETOWN East Aurora, New York HOMETOWN FREE DANCE MUSIC “Beethoven’s Edmonds, Washington Fifth” and “Paganini’s Caprice” SCHOOL No. 24 by Marcin Patrzalek Penn State University World Campus INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Rhythm Dance 75.90 2019 World Championships 76.77 2019 U.S. Championships Free Dance 115.45 2019 Four Continents Championships 120.18 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 189.87 2019 Four Continents Championships 196.95 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY NOTES EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) Formed partnership in June U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2012. Hawayek began skating at age 2019 3 (76.77) 3 (120.18) 3 (196.95) 3 ... Previously skated with 2018 4 (73.18) 4 (114.43) 4 (187.61) Michael Bramante (2010-11) ... 2017 4 (72.60) 8 (87.46) 5 (160.06) Graduated Troy Athens High School (Troy, Michigan) in 2014 2016 5 (63.02) 5 (95.84) 5 (158.86) ... Currently studying psychology 2015 4 (63.95) 4 (98.50) 4 (162.45) at Penn State University through WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS their World Campus program ... Parents are Jonathan (state gov- 2019 9 (75.90) 10 (113.16) 9 (189.06) ernment affairs representative) 2018 15 (63.48) 10 (101.80) 10 (165.28) and Kirstin (consultant and web 2014 (Junior) 1 (66.73) 2 (90.39) 1 (157.12) designer) ... Has two brothers, Bradley and Nathan ... Has a 2013 (Junior) 11 (49.63) 6 (74.72) 7 (124.35) miniature golden doodle named GRAND PRIX SERIES Mila ... Supports Run4Leah and the ALS Association ... Enjoys 2018 Grand Prix Final 6 (71.33) 5 (112.71) 6 (184.04) learning new things like how 2018 Internationaux de France 4 (69.85) 4 (111.62) 4 (181.47) to mix music or be a barista ... 2018 NHK Trophy 2 (70.71) 1 (113.92) 1 (184.63) Enjoys painting, dancing, DJing and spending time with her 2017 Skate America 7 (62.15) 5 (101.38) 5 (163.53) puppy, Mila. 2017 Skate Canada 5 (63.10) 4 (102.10) 4 (165.20) Baker began skating at age 2016 NHK Trophy 5 (65.41) 4 (104.34) 4 (169.75) 2, but did not start seriously 2016 Skate Canada 6 (65.01) 6 (97.18) 6 (162.19) training and competing until 2015 Skate America 4 (56.54) 4 (94.15) 4 (150.69) age 10 ... Skated with Joylyn 2014 NHK Trophy 4 (58.50) 3 (87.91) 3 (146.41) Yang for five years, at which 2014 Rostelecom Cup 7 (52.86) 6 (83.47) 6 (136.33) time the team was coached by his parents, Steve and FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS Sharon, who competed at the 2019 5 (74.42) 5 (115.45) 5 (189.87) 1988 Olympic Winter Games 2018 1 (69.08) 1 (105.21) 1 (174.29) and still coach in Washington 2015 6 (58.31) 5 (91.67) 5 (149.98) ... Was born with a club left foot - “It literally makes it two CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS sizes smaller than the right foot. At birth my parents were 2019 U.S. bronze medalists told I would never be able to 2018 Four Continents champions walk and, well, I essentially Two-time U.S. pewter medalists (2018, ‘15) proved them wrong!” ... Was 2014 World Junior champions born in England and got his 2014 U.S. junior champions U.S. citizenship at 17 ... Enjoys 2013 Junior Grand Prix Final silver medalists photography, bike riding 2013 U.S. junior silver medalists and exploring ... Graduated Grand Prix Series medals - 2 Kamiak High School in Mukilteo, Washington.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 81 ICE DANCE ICE DANCE

MADISON HUBBELL & ZACHARY DONOHUE

TRAINING TOWN Montreal HUBBELL DONOHUE COACH Marie-France Dubreuil, Patrice Lauzon, BORN BORN Romain Haguenauer, Pascal Denis, Josee Pichet, Feb. 24, 1991 Jan. 8, 1991 Ginette Cournoyer, Samuel Chouinard, Emilie Lansing, North Madison, Josset Michigan Connecticut CHOREOGRAPHER Marie-France Dubreuil, Patrice Lauzon, Ginette Cournoyer, Samuel Chouinard, HEIGHT HEIGHT Romain Haguenauer, Emilie Josset 5’8” 6’2” RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC “My Heart Belongs to Daddy” HOME CLUB HOME CLUB by Marilyn Monroe and “Let’s Be Bad” by Megan Lansing SC Lansing SC Hilty and Smash Cast HOMETOWN HOMETOWN FREE DANCE MUSIC “Alibi” by Bradley Cooper and Sylvania, Ohio Madison, “Shallow” by and Bradley Cooper Connecticut INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Rhythm Dance 83.09 2019 World Championships 84.56 2019 U.S. Championships Free Dance 127.31 2019 World Championships 131.32 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 210.40 2019 World Championships 215.88 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 1 (84.56) 1 (131.32) 1 (215.88) 2018 2 (79.10) 2 (118.02) 1 (197.12) 2017 3 (79.72) 3 (111.70) 3 (191.42) 2016 3 (71.10) 3 (107.71) 3 (178.81) 2015 3 (65.43) 3 (99.31) 3 (164.74) 2014 4 (66.69) 4 (101.58) 4 (168.27) 2013 4 (67.75) 4 (100.11) 4 (167.86) 2012 3 (57.56) 3 (94.04) 3 (151.60) OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES 2018 3 (77.75) 5 (109.94) 4 (187.69) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 4 (83.09) 3 (127.31) 3 (210.40) 2018 2 (80.42) 2 (116.22) 2 (196.64) 2017 3 (76.53) 10 (101.17) 9 (177.70) 2016 7 (68.44) 6 (108.37) 6 (176.81) 2015 11 (61.43) 10 (95.13) 10 (156.56) 2012 8 (59.56) 10 (84.39) 10 (143.95) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Grand Prix Final 1 (80.53) 1 (124.82) 1 (205.35) 2018 Skate Canada International 1 (80.49) 2 (120.27) 1 (200.76) 2018 Skate America 1 (78.43) 1 (122.39) 1 (200.82) 2017 Grand Prix Final 4 (74.81) 4 (112.59) 4 (187.40) 2017 NHK Trophy 2 (76.31) 2 (112.04) 2 (188.35) 2017 Skate Canada 3 (76.08) 2 (113.35) 3 (189.43) 2016 Grand Prix Final 5 (72.47) 6 (107.12) 5 (179.59) 2016 Trophée de France 3 (66.77) 2 (107.81) 2 (174.58) 2016 Skate America 3 (68.78) 2 (106.99) 2 (175.77) 2015 Grand Prix Final 5 (66.21) 6 (96.99) 6 (163.20) 2015 NHK Trophy 2 (66.57) 3 (100.92) 3 (167.49) 2015 Trophée Bompard 1 (64.45) Event canceled 1 (64.45) 2014 Trophée Bompard 3 (60.19) 3 (91.92) 3 (152.11) 2014 Skate Canada 3 (59.29) 3 (88.94) 3 (148.23) 2013 Skate Canada 3 (60.92) 3 (92.28) 3 (153.20) 2013 Skate America 4 (60.71) 4 (92.27) 4 (152.98)

82 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ICE DANCE

MADISON HUBBELL & ZACHARY DONOHUE

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2012 Trophée Bompard 4 (56.54) 2 (88.69) 4 (145.23) 2012 Skate Canada 4 (54.84) 6 (80.32) 5 (135.16) 2011 Skate America 6 (49.71) 3 (81.33) 6 (131.04) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 1 (81.95) 4 (119.71) 4 (201.66) 2017 4 (73.79) 6 (107.03) 4 (180.82) 2016 3 (69.36) 3 (102.93) 4 (172.29) 2014 2 (61.05) 1 (97.20) 1 (158.25) 2012 5 (49.93) 5 (79.27) 5 (129.20)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 World bronze medalists Two-time (2019, ‘18) U.S. champions 2019 World Team Trophy champions (team) 2018 Grand Prix Final champions 2018 World silver medalists Four-time U.S. bronze medalists (2017, ‘16, ‘15, ‘12) 2014 Four Continents champions Two-time U.S. pewter medalists (2014, ‘13) Grand Prix Series medals - 11

NOTES Announced partnership in May 2011. Previously coached by Pasquale Camerlengo and Angelika Krylova in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (2011-15) ... Hubbell started to skate at age 5 ... Previously skated with older brother, Keiffer, with whom she won U.S. titles at the juvenile (2003), intermediate (2004) and junior (2008) levels ... Also won gold at the 2006 JGP Final and bronze at the 2010 Four Continents Championships ... Donohue began skating at age 11 ... Previously skated with Allissandra Aronow and , with whom he won the junior bronze medal at the 2009 and 2010 U.S. Championships. Hubbell graduated from Ohdela online high school in 2009 ... Parents are Brad (lawyer) and Susan (seamstress) ... Also has two brothers, Zachary and Kieffer ... Has a Pomsky named Nova ... Loves the beauty industry and is building a clothing brand with her mom ... Enjoys gardening, cooking, fashion and yoga. Donohue was home-schooled through high school ... Would like to choreograph and own an elite skating school when he’s done competing ... Enjoys singing, music and motorcycles.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 83 ICE DANCE ICE DANCE

LORRAINE MCNAMARA & QUINN CARPENTER

MCNAMARA CARPENTER TRAINING TOWN Rockville, Maryland BORN BORN COACH Alexei Kiliakov, Elena Feb. 18, 1999 Feb. 24, 1996 Novak, Ramil Sarkulov, Dmytri Illin Washington D.C. Bethesda, Maryland CHOREOGRAPHER Karla Garcia, Elena HEIGHT HEIGHT Novak, Alexei Kiliakov, Caitlin 5’6” 5’10” Kinney HOME CLUB RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC “It Was a Peninsula SC HOME CLUB Good Time” and ”Maybe This Washington FSC HOMETOWN Time” by Liza Minelli Germantown, Maryland HOMETOWN FREE DANCE MUSIC “Rescue” by Wheaton, Maryland SCHOOL Lauren Daigle and “No Boundaries” Connelly School of SCHOOL by Adam Lambert the Holy Child University of Maryland INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Senior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Rhythm Dance 72.44 2018 Skate America 74.42 2019 U.S. Championships Free Dance 108.27 2018 Ondrej Nepela Trophy 116.68 2019 U.S. Championships Final Score 180.57 2018 Skate America 191.10 2019 U.S. Championships

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS (only Championship-level results) 2019 5 (74.42) 4 (116.68) 4 (191.10) 2018 6 (69.16) 5 (106.03) 6 (175.19) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2017 (Junior) 7 (60.30) 6 (87.81) 7 (148.11) 2016 (Junior) 2 (66.25) 1 (97.40) 1 (163.65) 2015 (Junior) 3 (59.10) 3 (87.80) 2 (146.90) 2014 (Junior) 3 (58.65) 5 (79.88) 4 (138.53) 2013 (Junior) 8 (51.80) 11 (69.47) 9 (121.27) GRAND PRIX SERIES 2018 Helsinki Grand Prix of Figure Skating 3 (71.40) 4 (105.26) 3 (176.66) 2018 Skate America 4 (72.44) 3 (108.13) 4 (180.57) 2017 Cup of China 5 (63.65) 5 (93.96) 5 (157.61) FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2018 4 (62.83) 4 (97.29) 4 (160.12)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. pewter medalists 2015 World Junior silver medalists 2017 U.S. junior bronze medalists 2014 U.S. junior silver medalists 2016 World Junior champions Two-time U.S. junior bronze medalists (2013, ‘12) Two-time U.S. junior champions (2016, ‘15) Grand Prix Series medals - 1 2015 Junior Grand Prix Final champions

NOTES Began partnership in December 2005. McNamara began skating at age 2 because her mother would take her to the rink so she could exercise ... At age 5, began tak- ing lessons from Elena Novak and joined the Wheaton Ice Dance Academy ... Carpenter began skating at age 4 ... Competed in speedskating for one year. McNamara graduated on the honor roll and Principals List at Connelly School of the Holy Child in Potomac, Maryland. in 2017 ... Comes from a big family including four brothers who all play hockey and one sister who is a ballet dancer ... Parents are Thomas (doctor) and Anne ... Received the St. Martin’s Young Alumni Award ... Volunteers at St. Martin’s Food Pantry and Little Sisters of the Poor ... Loves theatre and going to Broadway shows ... Enjoys listening and singing music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Carpenter is pursuing a degree in mechanical engineering and psychology at Montgomery College in Rockville, Maryland. ... Has been a vegetarian for his entire life ... Was homeschooled for his entire education until attending college ... Has a younger sister named Phoebe ... Parents Kathy (NOAA) and Josh (IT) ... Competed in speedskating alongside figure skating for one year ... Has three cats: Sisters Kit Kat and Hershey (calico), and Langley (blonde long-haired male) ... Enjoys reading, writing, computers, driving, music and spending time with family.

84 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ICE DANCE

AVONLEY NGUYEN & VADYM KOLESNIK

NGUYEN KOLESNIK TRAINING TOWN Novi, Michigan BORN BORN COACH Igor Shpilband, Pasquale Nov. 22, 2002 Oct. 27, 2001 Camerlengo, Natalia Deller, Adrienne Cleveland, Ohio Kharkiv, Lenda HEIGHT HEIGHT CHOREOGRAPHER Igor Shpilband, 5’0” 5’9” Pasquale Camerlengo HOME CLUB HOME CLUB RHYTHM DANCE MUSIC “A Friend Like SC of New York SC of New York Me” and “A Whole New World” from HOMETOWN HOMETOWN the Aladdin Broadway soundtrack Washington D.C. Novi, Michigan FREE DANCE MUSIC “Piano Concerto No. 2” by Sergei Rachmaninoff INTL. COMPETITION LEVEL Junior

JUDGING SYSTEM COMPETITIVE BEST INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION U.S. QUALIFYING COMPETITION PROGRAM ISU SCORE EVENT U.S. SCORE EVENT Rhythm Dance 65.41 2018 Junior Grand Prix, 65.92 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior Free Dance 102.72 2019 World Junior Championships 105.14 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior Final Score 167.90 2019 World Junior Championships 171.06 2019 U.S. Championships, Junior

COMPETITIVE HISTORY EVENT RD PLACE (SCORE) FD PLACE (SCORE) OVERALL (SCORE) U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 2 (65.92) 1 (105.14) 2 (171.06) 2018 (Junior) 7 (54.02) 4 (80.29) 5 (134.31) WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 (Junior) 5 (65.18) 3 (102.72) 4 (167.90)

CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS 2019 U.S. junior silver medalists

NOTES Began partnership in 2017 ... Formerly coached by Greg Zuerlein and . Nguyen previously skated with Maxwell Gart in the 2015-16 season … Formerly coached by Matthew Gates and ... Kolesnik began skating at age 4 when his grandmother took him to the rink ... Nguyen’s favorite subjects in school are biology, literature and civics. Nguyen is an avid butterfly enthusiast and loves Japanese cuisine. Kolesnik likes to play chess and loves card games.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 85

HISTORY & RESULTS THERESA WELD, 1920 U.S. champion, 1920 U.S. pairs champion with Nathaniel Niles

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 87 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

HISTORY OF FIGURE SKATING

Although skating was born in , figure national style of figure skating, authoring several skating as we know it today traces its origins books and developing a new type of skate in order directly back to an American — Jackson Haines. to promote this method of skating. Haines was born in New York in 1840 and died in Much of the success accomplished by Browne in 1875 after catching pneumonia while was augmented by Brokaw. Brokaw, who had been traveling by sled from St. Petersburg to . influenced by the skating of Haines, collaborated Just before the Civil War, a skating craze (accom- with Browne throughout the early 1900s, demon- panied by a dancing craze) swept over America. It strating the international style throughout the was during this time that Haines leapt into the lime- country. light with his mastery of skating and dance. He was a Brokaw was part of the first formal demonstra- true revolutionary in a country where figure skating tion of the international style in 1908, and was the had laboriously developed a stiff and rigid style. The first American to participate in international com- free and expressive movements of his performances petition, placing sixth at the 1908 were condemned by many Americans. In 1863 and in London. ‘64, he won the Championships of America (now In 1914, Browne organized the first Inter­national known as the U.S. Figure Skating Champion­ships), Figure Skating Championships of America under but he continued to receive cool receptions from the auspices of the International Skating Union of his countrymen. His lack of popularity in America America (I.S.U. of A.), the governing body for both finally prompted him to go to Europe, where he was speed and figure skating during the early 1900s. an immediate success. He was especially popular The competition was created to promote the in Vienna, where he created what some called the international style and attempt to streamline figure “international style of figure skating.” skating in the United States. While Haines gave America its first taste of the As a result of the direction brought by the I.S.U. international style of figure skating, it was not until of A., and Browne’s efforts to create uniform stan- the turn of the century that this influence finally dards for skating, the United States Figure Skating began to secure its place in the American figure Association was formed in 1921 to govern the sport skating community. This event came about thanks and promote its growth nationwide. to the efforts of Haines and three other figure skat- Known today as U.S. Figure Skating, the orga- ing pioneers: Louis Rubenstein, George H. Browne nization is comprised of member clubs, individual and Irving Brokaw. members and associate members. When the Rubenstein, of Montreal, was one of the first association was formed and became a member of individuals who recognized the merits of the international style and the need for organization in the International Skating Union (ISU), there were a sport that had largely existed as an informal col- seven charter member clubs of U.S. Figure Skating: lection of skating clubs. It was through his efforts Beaver Dam Winter Sports Club (Mill Neck, New that the first attempts to form a national governing York), The Skating Club of Boston, Chicago Figure body began. Skating Club, New York Skating Club (New York, In the late 1880s, Rubenstein was the force New York), Philadelphia Skating Club and Humane behind the formation of the Amateur Skating Society, Sno Birds of Lake Placid, New York, and Association of Canada (now known as Skate Twin City Figure Skating Club (Minneapolis). Canada) as well as the National Amateur Currently, there are more than 700 member, col- Skating Association of the United States and the legiate and school-affiliated clubs and more than International Skating Union of America, both of 1,000 Learn to Skate USA programs. Membership which were forerunners to U.S. Figure Skating. in U.S. Figure Skating carries certain privileges and While Rubenstein laid the groundwork for uni- entitles figure skaters to participate in tests, com- form competitions, tests and a future governing petitions and shows sponsored by the association. body, it was Browne and Brokaw of Cambridge, Until the early 1920s, there were no set stan- Massachusetts, who put that work into action by dards for proficiency in the sport; if a skater felt means of the first “International Figure Skating qualified to compete, he or she did so. Today, skat- Championships of America,” considered to be the ers must pass a series of progressively more diffi- first championship of the United States in the new cult tests. The highest test level in singles skating international style. consists of the senior free skate and moves-in-the- Browne, who had studied with the leading field tests. In 1938, formal ice dancing tests were European skaters of the day while in Davos, established and, in the late 1950s, pairs tests were , was a staunch supporter of the inter- established.

88 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

HISTORY OF FIGURE SKATING

Competitions on every level are a principle December 1923. The magazine provides informa- incentive for figure skaters to train, develop and tion on the world of skating for members and the improve their skills. By ascending the competitive sport’s enthusiasts. In addition, U.S. Figure Skating ladder, competitors registered with U.S. Figure launched its first website in 1996. Since then, www. Skating gain entry into international figure skating usfigureskating.org has grown into the most com- events including the Olympic Winter Games and prehensive website for figure skating in the U.S. the World Figure Skating Championships. All major In 2002, the ISU Council implemented the inter- qualifying competitions such as the regional and national judging system to replace the 6.0 system. sectional championships and U.S. Champ­ionships It was first voted into use and is now used at all ISU- are sanctioned by U.S. Figure Skating and con- sanctioned events and U.S. Figure Skating qualifying ducted with the support of member clubs. events. The new system gains objectivity by utilizing Exhibitions and ice shows provide experience computer technology and a technical panel in addi- and exposure for many young, up-and-coming tion to the judging panel. athletes. Member clubs are eligible to hold carni- In November 2006, U.S. Figure Skating launched vals and shows with sanctions from the organiza- icenetwork in partnership with MLB Advanced tion. Ice shows, as we know them today, actually Media (MLBAM), the interactive media and Internet originated from U.S. Figure Skating-sanctioned company of Major League Baseball. carnivals. In the 1920s and ‘30s there was no such In July 2018, U.S. Figure Skating renewed its thing as a commercial ice show. At that time, a few partnership with NBC Sports Group which will member clubs hosted annual amateur ice carnivals provide 80+ hours on television each season. that showcased the top national and international Additionally, the two parties launched the “Figure skaters. Only later, after champions such as Sonja Skating Pass” on NBC Sports Gold, giving fans Henie of had gained their reputations access to live and on-demand domestic and inter- through these carnivals, did they turn professional national figure skating competition. and inaugurate the professional ice shows and In July 2019, U.S. Figure Skating surpassed exhibitions. 200,000 members for the first time with a total An important component of U.S. Figure Skating membership of 203,023. This marked the highest has been the organization’s development of the membership total in organizational history. Memorial Fund. The fund was created after the 1961 Figure skating has come a long way since the plane crash that killed the entire U.S. World Team, time Haines took to the ice, and its continued including officials, coaches, family members and growth will be assured through the support and friends. The Memorial Fund was created to give guidance of U.S. Figure Skating. financial support and assistance to young skaters. U.S. Figure Skating has published a monthly magazine, SKATING, since the debut issue in

Meryl Davis and Charlie White became the first American Olympic ice dance champions at the 2014 Olympic Winter Games in , Russia. The 2013-14 season was their 17th together. They are six-time U.S. champions, three- time Olympic medalists and two-time World champions.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 89 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD FIGURE SKATING HALL OF FAME

THE WORLD FIGURE SKATING HALL OF FAME was established in 1976 to honor individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the sport of figure skating around the world. Nominees may be inducted for accomplishments as competitors, coaches or for other signif- icant contributions. To be considered, a competitive nominee must be retired from eligible skating for at least five seasons. Nominations for the World Hall of Fame are accepted from members of the skating community and the general public. After nominations are received, formal ballots are circulated to international electors who make the final selection for induc- tion. Inductions for the World Hall of Fame are announced each spring.

1976 1978 1988 , Ludmila Belousova & Oleg *Ludmila Pakhomova & Alexander United States Protopopov, Gorshkov, Soviet Union *Andree Joly & *Pierre Brunet, 1979 France 1989 *Maxi Herber & *, Richard Button, United States Irina Rodnina, Soviet Union , United States *, Canada & Christopher Dean, Great Britain *Gillis Grafstrom, 1980 1990 , United States *, Great Britain Scott Hamilton, United States *, Norway & , Canada 1991 David Jenkins, United States 1981 *, Great Britain *T.D. Richardson, Great Britain *Madge Syers, Great Britain 1993 *Jacques Gerschwiler, Switzerland *Willie Frick, Germany Jeannette Altwegg, *Jackson Haines, Great Britain United States *William Hickok IV, United States Richard Dwyer, United States *Gustave Lussi, Switzerland 1982 *Ria Baran Falk & *, Hayes Jenkins, United States Germany *Herma Szabo-Stark, Austria *Axel Paulsen, Norway *Jacques Favart, France 1984 *, Sweden *Georg Hasler, Switzerland *Louis Rubenstein, Canada *Karl Schafer, Austria *Ronald Robertson, *Werner Groebli (Mr. Frick), United States *Reginald Wilkie, Great Britain Switzerland *Howard Nicholson, Dianne Towler & , * & *Norris Bowden, Great Britain United States Canada 1994 *Edi Scholdan, Austria 1985 *James Koch, Switzerland *Montgomery Wilson, Canada *Charlotte Oelschlagel, Germany 1995 1977 *Arnold Gerschwiler, Switzerland *Willy Boeckl, Austria Ekaterina Gordeeva & *Sergei 1986 Grinkov, Russia Jean Westwood & *Lawrence *F. Ritter Shumway, Demmy, Great Britain *William Thayer Tutt, United States United States Donald Jackson, Canada Courtney Jones, OBE, , Germany Great Britain

No induction in years not listed *Deceased

90 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD FIGURE SKATING HALL OF FAME

1996 2006 2015 , United States , Canada Sonia Bianchetti Garbato, Italy *Herbert Clarke, Great Britain *Frank Zamboni, & Natalia United States Mishkutionok/Oksana Kazakova, * Sheldon Galbraith, Canada USSR/Unified Team/Russia 2007 1997 “LEGENDS”: Frank Carroll, United States *, United States Doreen Denny & June Markham, 2008 Great Britain *Lily Kronberger, Hungary *Eduard Engelmann Jr., Austria , Russia *Henry Eugene Vandervell, Benjamin Wright, Great Britain United States 2009 1998 , Canada 2017 Sarah Kawahara, Canada Tom Collins, United States *Alena Vrzanova (aka Aja Zanova), Czechoslovakia *Josef Dedic, Czech Republic , Russia & , Trixi Schuba, Austria *, Austria Canada Xue Shen & Hongbo Zhao, China , Joyce Hisey, Canada United States , Russia Willy Bietak, Austria 1999 “LEGENDS”: *Nikolai Panin-Kolomenkin, Russia *Vivi-Ann Hulten, Sweden Ron Ludington, United States 2010 *Hans-Rudi Mauch, Switzerland *Gladys Hogg, Great Britain *Werner Rittberger, Germany Nobuo Sato, Japan *Phyllis Wyatt Johnson & *James 2000 Henry Johnson, Great Britain 2012 , United States 2018 Michelle Kwan, United States Marina Klimova & Sergei , Japan Ponomarenko, Soviet Union 2013 , Canada , Great Britain , Netherlands Irina Moiseeva & Andrei Minenkov, 2001 “LEGENDS”: Soviet Union *Viktor Balck, Sweden , United States *Ludowika Eilers-Jakobsson, Victor Petrenko, Ukraine, Unified 2002 *Walter Jakobsson, Germany & Team, Soviet Union Finland * Owen, Elena Valova & Oleg Vasiliev, United States 2014 Soviet Union 2003 , Switzerland Bin Yao, China , Japan Lori Nichol, Canada “LEGENDS”: , Austria “LEGENDS”: *, Canada *Richard Porter, United States *Friedrich Kachler, Austria Jutta Muller, Germany *Anna Hübler & *Heinrich Burger, 2019 Germany 2005 Natalya Bestemyanova & Andrey Tamara Moskvina, Russia Bukin, USSR *Donald Gilchrist, Canada *Ondrej Nepela, Czechoslovakia , Great Britain Gabriele Seyfert, East Germany Yelena Tchaikovskaya, USSR/ No induction in years not listed *Deceased Russia “LEGENDS”: Eva Romanova & *, Czechoslovakia

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 91 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. FIGURE SKATING HALL OF FAME

THE U.S. FIGURE SKATING HALL OF FAME was established in 1976 to honor individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the sport of figure skating in the United States. Nominees may be inducted for accomplishments as competitors, coaches or other significant contributions. To be considered, a competitive nominee must be retired from eligible skating for at least five seasons. Nominations for the U.S. Hall of Fame are accepted from members of the skating community and the general public. After nominations are received, formal ballots are circulated to the U.S. Hall of Fame electors who make the final selection for induction. Inductions for the U.S. Hall of Fame are conducted in conjunction with the annual U.S. Championships.

1976 1983 1993 Tenley Albright *George Browne Richard Dwyer *Sherwin Badger *Eugene Turner Linda Fratianne *Theresa Weld Blanchard 1986 *Harry Keighley *Irving Brokaw *F. Ritter Shumway Nancy Ludington Graham & Ronald Ludington Richard Button 1990 John Nicks Peggy Fleming Scott Hamilton Colleen O’Connor & Jim *Jackson Haines 1991 Millns Carol Heiss & Randy *Walter Powell Gardner David Jenkins *Ronald Robertson *James Grogan Hayes Jenkins Dorothy Hamill *Oscar Johnson 1994 * & Peter *Howard Nicholson Kennedy *Carlo Fassi *Maribel Vinson Owen *Ardelle Sanderson Janet Lynn *Eddie Shipstad Judy Schwomeyer & *James JoJo Starbuck & Kenneth *A. Winsor Weld Sladky Shelley 1977 Charles Tickner * *Henry Beatty *Lois Waring & *Michael *Maribel Vinson Owen & McGean *George Hill *Beatrix Loughran *William Thayer Tutt 1995 *Heaton Robertson * Tutt Cynthia Kauffman Marshall & 1978 Ronald Kauffman *Nathaniel Niles *Robin Lee 1981 *Roy Shipstad *Harold Hartshorne *William Hickok

No induction in years not listed *Deceased

92 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. FIGURE SKATING HALL OF FAME

1996 2002 2010 & Elizabeth Punsalan & Jerod Sarah Hughes Michael Seibert Swallow *Robert Turk Brian Boitano Jill Trenary Jenni Meno & Todd Sand Frank Carroll Slavka Kohout Button 2011 *Joseph Serafine *Margaretta Drake *1961 U.S. World Team *Jane Vaughn Sullivan 2003 2012 1997 *Skippy Baxter Michelle Kwan Andree Anderson & *Donald Chuck Foster Jacoby 2013 Doug Wilson *Joan Tozzer Cave Elaine Zayak Lori Nichol *Mabel Fairbanks 2004 *Frederick LeFevre 2014 Hugh Graham Albert Beard Barbara Roles Williams Lynn Benson Benjamin Wright *Norma Sahlin & *Wally 1998 Sahlin Tom Collins & Peter 2015 Oppegard *Anne Gerli *Oscar Iobst 2005 *Ricky Harris Evy & Mary Scotvold Catherine Machado Kristi Yamaguchi *Mary Louise Wright 2016 1999 2006 Tanith Belbin White & Ben Caitlin Carruthers & Peter Agosto Carruthers Sasha Cohen John Misha Petkevich 2007 *Gustave F. Lussi 2000 *Charles Schulz Scott Allen Janet Gerhauser Carpenter * 2017 *Peter Burrows 2008 *Frank Zamboni *Charles A. DeMore 2018 Claire Ferguson 2001 & John 2009 Zimmerman Rosalynn Sumners Sonya Klopfer Dunfield Sarah Kawahara *Don Laws *Nancy Meiss Michael Weiss *Arthur Vaughn Vera Wang 2019 *Marjorie Parker Smith Carol Fox & & *Joseph Savage Timothy Goebel No induction in years not listed *Deceased Julie Lynn Holmes

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 93 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

FIRSTS • Quadruple Salchow — Timothy Goebel, 1998 (Performed during competition unless otherwise Junior Grand Prix Final noted) • Quadruple Lutz — , 2011 Colorado Springs Invitational AXEL • Single Axel — Axel Paulsen (NOR), 1882, Vienna (not • Quadruple Salchow-triple jump combination — in formal competition) Timothy Goebel, 1999 World Championships (quad Salchow-triple toe loop) • Single Axel (female) — Sonja Henie (NOR), early • Two different quadruple jumps in one program — 1920s Ilia Klimkin (RUS), 1999 Nebelhorn Trophy (quad • Double Axel — Richard Button, 1948 Olympic Salchow, quad toe) Winter Games • Three different quadruple jumps in one program • Double Axel (female) — Carol Heiss, 1956 World — Timothy Goebel, 1999 Skate America (quad Championships Salchow-triple toe, quad toe, quad Salchow) • Triple Axel — Vern Taylor (CAN), 1978 World • Throw quadruple Salchow — Tiffany Vise & Derek Championships Trent, 2007 Trophée Eric Bompard • Triple Axel (U.S. man) — Brian Boitano, 1982 U.S. • Quadruple loop — (JPN), 2016 Championships Autumn Classic International • Triple Axel (female) — Midori Ito (JPN), 1988 NHK • Quadruple flip — (JPN), 2016 Team Trophy Challenge Cup • Triple Axel (U.S. female) — , 1991 • Five quadruple jumps in one program — Nathan U.S. Championships Chen, 2017 U.S. Championships (internationally at • Throw triple Axel — Rena Inoue & John Baldwin, 2017 Four Continents Championships) 2006 U.S. Championships (internationally at the • First person to land five different types of quads 2006 Olympic Winter Games) in competition — Nathan Chen, achieved with qua- • Triple Axel in Olympic competition (U.S. female) — druple loop at the 2017 U.S. International Classic Mirai Nagasu, 2018 Olympic Winter Games • Two quadruple Lutzes in one program and three TRIPLE JUMP in one competition — Nathan Chen, 2017 Skate • Triple loop — Richard Button, 1952 Olympic Winter America Games • Quadruple Lutz in Olympic competition — Vincent • Triple Salchow — Ronald Robertson, 1955 World Zhou, 2018 Olympic Winter Games Championships • Quadruple flip in Olympic competition — Nathan • Triple Lutz — Donald Jackson (CAN), 1962 World Chen, 2018 Olympic Winter Games Championships • Six quadruple jumps in one program — Nathan • Triple Lutz (female) — Denise Biellmann (SUI), 1978 Chen, 2018 Olympic Winter Games World Championships • Quadruple twist in Olympic competition (U.S. • Triple toe loop — Thomas Litz, 1964 World team) — Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim, Championships 2018 Olympic Winter Games • Triple Axel — Vern Taylor (CAN), 1978 World • Throw quadruple Salchow in Olympic competition Championships — & (CAN) • Triple Axel (female) — Midori Ito (JPN), 1989 World • Eight quadruple jumps in one competition — Championships Nathan Chen, 2018 World Championships QUADRUPLE JUMP OTHER FIRSTS OF INTEREST • Quadruple jump — Kurt Browning (CAN), quadruple • First triple Axel witnessed at an event (not in com- toe loop, 1988 World Championships petition) — David Jenkins, exhibition following 1960 • Quadruple jump (female) — (JPN), quadru- Olympic Winter Games ple Salchow, 2002 Junior Grand Prix Final • First triple-triple jump combination (female) — Midori • Quadruple-double jump combination — Ito (JPN), triple toe loop-triple toe loop combination, (CAN), quadruple toe loop-double toe loop combi- 1981 World Junior Championships nation, 1991 World Championships • First triple Salchow-triple loop (female) — Tara • Quadruple-triple jump combination — Elvis Stojko Lipinski, 1996 World Championships (CAN), quadruple toe loop-triple toe loop combina- • First triple Lutz-triple loop — (RUS), tion, 1997 Champions Series Final 2000 Grand Prix Final • Quadruple jump (U.S. man) — Timothy Goebel, qua- druple Salchow, 1998 Junior Grand Prix Final

94 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

• First U.S. ice dance team to medal in their World ICE DANCE Championships debut — Maia and , & Charlie White ...... 6 2011 World Championships Tanith Belbin & Ben Agosto ...... 5 • First ice dance team of Asian descent to medal Judy Blumberg & Michael Seibert ...... 5 at the Olympic Winter Games — Maia and Alex Shibutani, 2018 Olympic Winter Games & Peter Tchernyshev ...... 5 • First U.S. sibling ice dance team to medal at the Elizabeth Punsalan & Jerod Swallow ...... 5 Olympic Wnter Games — Maia and Alex Shibutani, Judy Schwomeyer & James Sladky ...... 5 2018 Olympic Winter Games Carmel Bodel & Edward Bodel ...... 3 • First openly gay U.S. Winter Olympian — Adam Sandy MacDonald & Harold Hartsthorne ...... 3 Rippon, 2018 Olympic Winter Games Colleen O’Connor & Jim Millns ...... 3 • First openly gay U.S. Winter Olympic medalist — Stacey Smith & John Summers ...... 3 Adam Rippon, Olympic Team Event bronze medal- ist, 2018 Olympic Winter Games Lois Waring & Walter Bainbridge ...... 3

MOST U.S. TITLES MOST WORLD TITLES WON BY A U.S. SKATER OR TEAM LADIES LADIES Michelle Kwan ...... 9 Carol Heiss ...... 5 Maribel Vinson ...... 9 Michelle Kwan ...... 5 Gretchen Merrill ...... 6 Peggy Fleming ...... 3 Theresa Weld Blanchard ...... 6 Tenley Albright ...... 2 Tenley Albright ...... 5 Linda Fratianne...... 2 Peggy Fleming ...... 5 Kristi Yamaguchi ...... 2 Janet Lynn ...... 5 MEN Linda Fratianne...... 4 Richard Button ...... 5 Carol Heiss ...... 4 Scott Hamilton ...... 4 MEN Hayes Jenkins ...... 4 Richard Button ...... 7 David Jenkins ...... 3 Roger Turner ...... 7 PAIRS Todd Eldredge ...... 6 Tai Babilonia & Randy Gardner ...... 1 Sherwin Badger ...... 5 Karol Kennedy & Peter Kennedy ...... 1 Robin Lee ...... 5 ICE DANCE ...... 4 Meryl Davis & Charlie White ...... 2 Brian Boitano ...... 4 David Jenkins ...... 4 MOST WORLD MEDALS WON Hayes Jenkins ...... 4 BY A U.S. SKATER Scott Hamilton ...... 4 LADIES Charles Tickner ...... 4 Michelle Kwan ...... 9 (5 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze) PAIRS Carol Heiss ...... 6 (5 gold, 1 silver) Theresa Weld Blanchard & Nathaniel Niles ...... 9 Peggy Fleming ...... 4 (3 gold, 1 bronze) Tai Babilonia & Randy Gardner ...... 5 Tenley Albright ...... 4 (2 gold, 2 silver) Karol Kennedy & Peter Kennedy ...... 5 Linda Fratianne...... 4 (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) Caitlin Carruthers & Peter Carruthers ...... 4 Dorothy Hamill ...... 3 (1 gold, 2 silver) Cynthia Kauffman & Ronald Kauffman ...... 4 Debi Thomas ...... 3 (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) Nancy Ludington & Ronald Ludington ...... 4 Elaine Zayak ...... 3 (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) Maribel Vinson & George Hill ...... 4 Sasha Cohen ...... 3 (2 silver, 1 bronze) Kyoko Ina & John Zimmerman ...... 3 MEN Jenni Meno & Todd Sand ...... 3 Richard Button ...... 6 (5 gold, 1 silver) JoJo Starbuck & ...... 3 Hayes Jenkins ...... 6 (4 gold, 2 bronze)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 95 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

Todd Eldredge ...... 6 (1 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze) (CAN) ...... 3 David Jenkins ...... 5 (3 gold, 2 bronze) (RUS) ...... 3 Scott Hamilton ...... 4 (4 gold) Elvis Stojko (CAN) ...... 3 Brian Boitano ...... 4 (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) PAIRS James Grogan ...... 4 (4 silver) Irina Rodnina & Alexander Zaitsev (URS) ...... 6 Evan Lysacek ...... 3 (1 gold, 2 bronze) & Robin Szolkowy (GER) ...... 5 Tim Wood ...... 3 (2 gold, 1 silver) Ludmila Belousova & (URS) ...... 4 Tim Brown ...... 3 (2 silver, 1 bronze) Ekaterina Gordeeva & (RUS) ...... 4 PAIRS Maxi Herber & Ernst Baier (GER) ...... 4 Karol Kennedy & Peter Kennedy ...... 5 (1 gold, 4 silver) Andree Joly & Pierre Brunet (FRA) ...... 4 Tai Babilonia & Randy Gardner ...... 3 (1 gold, 2 bronze) Irina Rodnina & Alexei Ulanov (URS) ...... 4 Jenni Meno & Todd Sand ...... 3 (1 silver, 2 bronze) Emilia Rotter & Laszlo Szollas (HUN) ...... 4 Cynthia Kauffman & Ronald Kauffman ...... 3 (3 bronze) Barbara Wagner & Robert Paul (CAN) ...... 4 Beatrix Loughran & Sherwin Badger ...... 2 (2 bronze) ICE DANCE JoJo Starbuck & Kenneth Shelley ...... 2 (2 bronze) Lyudmila Pakhomova & Alexander Gorshkov (URS) ....6 ICE DANCE Natalia Bestemianova & (URS) ...... 4 Tanith Belbin & Ben Agosto...... 4 (2 silver, 2 bronze) Oksana Grishuk & Evgeni Platov (RUS) ...... 4 Meryl Davis & Charlie White...... 4 (2 gold, 2 silver) Gabrielle Papadakis & (FRA) ...... 4 Judy Schwomeyer & James Sladky ...... 4 (1 silver, 3 bronze) Eva Romanova & Pavel Roman (CZE) ...... 4 Judy Blumberg & Michael Seibert ...... 3 (3 bronze) Jayne Torvill & Christopher Dean (GBR) ...... 4 Lorna Dyer & John Carrell...... 3 (1 silver, 2 bronze) Dianne Towler & Bernard Ford (GBR) ...... 4 & Alex Shibutani ...... 3 (1 silver, 2 bronze) Jean Westwood & Lawrence Demmy (GBR) ...... 4 Andree Anderson & ...... 2 (1 silver, 1 bronze) Marina Klimova & Sergei Ponomarenko (RUS) ...... 3 Colleen O’Connor & Jim Millns ...... 2 (1 silver, 1 bronze) Carol Peters & Daniel Ryan...... 2 (2 bronze) MOST OLYMPIC MEDALS WON Madison Chock & Evan Bates...... 2 (1 silver, 1 bronze) BY A U.S. SKATER Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue...... 2 (1 silver, 1 bronze) *Beatrix Loughran...... 3 (2 silver, 1 bronze) **Meryl Davis & Charlie White 3 (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 team MOST WORLD TITLES WON bronze) BY ANY SKATER OR TEAM Richard Button ...... 2 (2 gold) LADIES Tenley Albright ...... 2 (1 gold, 1 silver) Sonja Henie (NOR) ...... 10 Carol Heiss ...... 2 (1 gold, 1 silver) Carol Heiss (USA) ...... 5 David Jenkins ...... 2 (1 gold, 1 bronze) Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) ...... 5 Nancy Kerrigan ...... 2 (1 silver, 1 bronze) Michelle Kwan (USA) ...... 5 Michelle Kwan ...... 2 (1 silver, 1 bronze) Lily Kronberger (HUN) ...... 4 Maia and Alex Shibutani ...... 2 (1 bronze, 1 team bronze) Katarina Witt (GER) ...... 4 *Loughran (ladies silver in 1924, ladies bronze in 1928, MEN pairs silver in 1932) Ulrich Salchow (SWE) ...... 10 **Davis & White (ice dance silver in 2010, ice dance Karl Schafer (AUT) ...... 7 gold in 2014, team bronze in 2014) Richard Button (USA) ...... 5 Willy Boeckl (AUT) ...... 4 Kurt Browning (CAN) ...... 4 Scott Hamilton (USA) ...... 4 Hayes Jenkins (USA) ...... 4 Alexei Yagudin (RUS) ...... 4

96 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

MOST OLYMPIC TITLES BY COUNTRY** NATION MEN LADIES PAIRS ICE DANCE TOTAL USA 7 7 0 1 15 *Soviet Union 1 0 8 4 13 *Russia 4 1 5 3 13 Germany/GDR 1 3 4 0 8 Austria 3 2 2 0 7 Great Britain 2 2 0 1 5 Sweden 4 1 0 0 5 Canada 0 1 2 2 5 Japan 2 1 0 0 3 France 0 0 2 1 3 Norway 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 Czech Republic 1 0 0 0 1 Finland 0 0 1 0 1 Holland 0 1 0 0 1 *Ukraine 0 1 0 0 1 China 0 0 1 0 1 Korea 0 1 0 0 1 *Olympic Athletes from Russia 0 1 0 0 1

MOST OLYMPIC MEDALS BY COUNTRY** NATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL USA 15 16 18 49 *Soviet Union 13 11 6 30 Canada 5 10 12 27 *Russia 13 9 3 25 *The Soviet Union Austria 7 9 4 20 last competed in Germany (GER, EUA, FRG, GDR) 8 7 7 22 the 1992 Olympic Winter Games. The Great Britain 5 2 6 13 Commonwealth of Sweden 5 3 2 10 Independent States France 3 3 5 11 (CIS) competed in the 1992 World Japan 3 3 1 7 Figure Skating China 1 3 3 7 Championships. Russia and Ukraine Norway 3 2 1 6 began competing Hungary 0 2 4 6 as separate nations Czech Republic 1 1 3 5 at the 1994 Olympic Winter Games. After Holland 1 2 0 3 the suspension of Switzerland 0 2 1 3 the Russian Olympic Committee, permit- Belgium 1 0 1 2 ted Russian athletes Finland 1 1 0 2 competed as Olympic Athletes from Russia *Ukraine 1 0 1 2 (OAR) at the Olympic Italy 0 0 2 2 Winter Games Korea 1 1 0 2 PyeongChang 2018 under the neutral *Olympic Athletes from Russia 1 1 0 2 Olympic flag. Kazakhstan 0 0 1 1 **Does not include Olympic Team Event 0 0 1 1 medal count.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 97 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

MOST OLYMPIC TEAM EVENT MEDALS BY COUNTRY** NATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL Canada 1 1 0 2 USA 0 0 2 2 *Russia 1 0 0 1 *Olympic Athletes from Russia 0 1 0 1 Event first held at Olympic Winter Games Sochi 2014. **Does not include medal count by individual discipline.

MOST WORLD TITLES BY COUNTRY NATION MEN LADIES PAIRS ICE DANCE TOTAL USA 25 26 2 2 55 *Soviet Union 4 0 24 16 44 Austria 22 7 7 0 36 Canada 13 5 12 4 34 *Russia 7 7 8 11 33 Great Britain 2 6 3 17 28 Germany/GDR 4 9 13 0 26 Sweden 15 0 0 0 15 Hungary 0 7 5 1 13 France 3 1 4 7 15 Czech Republic 3 2 1 4 10 Norway 0 10 0 0 10 Japan 3 7 0 0 10 China 0 1 7 0 8 Holland 0 4 0 0 4 Switzerland 3 1 0 0 4 *CIS 1 0 1 1 3 Finland 0 0 3 0 3 Belgium 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 Italy 0 1 0 2 3 Spain 2 0 0 0 2 Korea 0 2 0 0 2 *Ukraine 0 1 0 0 1

*The Soviet Union last competed in the 1991 World Championships. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) competed in the 1992 World Championships. Russia and Ukraine began competing as separate nations at the 1993 World Championships.

98 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

MOST WORLD MEDALS BY COUNTRY NATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL USA 56 61 80 197 Austria 36 47 34 117 *Soviet Union 44 42 24 110 Canada 34 34 35 103 Germany/GDR 26 33 32 91 Great Britain 28 30 24 82 *Russia 33 25 23 81 France 15 19 18 52 Hungary 13 7 15 35 Japan 10 13 11 34 Sweden 15 7 11 33 China 8 9 9 26 Czech Republic 10 5 5 20 Norway 10 2 5 17 Italy 3 3 5 11 Switzerland 4 2 1 7 *CIS 3 1 1 5 Korea 2 1 2 5 *Bulgaria 2 1 1 4 Spain 2 0 2 4 *Ukraine 1 0 2 3 Kazakhstan 0 2 1 3 Finland 0 0 1 1 *The Soviet Union last competed in the 1991 World Championships. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) competed in the 1992 World Championships. Russia and Ukraine began competing as separate nations at the 1993 World Championships.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 99 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

YOUNGEST OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS LADIES MEN NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB 1. Tara Lipinski (USA), 15 (1998) 6/10/1982 1. Richard Button (USA), 18 (1948) 7/18/1929 2. (OAR), 15 (2018) 5/18/2002 2. Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN), 19 (2014) 12/7/1994 3. Sonja Henie (NOR), 15 (1928) 4/8/1912 3. Alexei Urmanov (RUS), 20 (1994) 11/17/1973 4. (UKR), 16 (1994) 11/16/1977 4. (AUT), 20 (1968) 9/14/1947 5. Sarah Hughes (USA), 16 (2002) 5/2/1985 5. (RUS), 20 (1998) 5/23/1977 6. (RUS), 17 (2014) 7/1/1996 6. (FRG), 20 (1964) 5/2/1943 7. Katarina Witt (GDR), 18 (1984) 12/3/1965 7. Ondrej Nepela (CZE), 21 (1972) 1/22/1951 8. Anett Poetzsch (GDR), 19 (1980) 9/9/1960 8. Alexei Yagudin (RUS), 21 (2002) 3/18/1980 9. Yu-Na Kim (KOR), 19 (2010) 9/5/1990 9. Robin Cousins (GBR), 22 (1980) 8/17/1957 10. Peggy Fleming (USA), 19 (1968) 7/27/1948 10. Richard Button (USA), 22 (1952) 7/18/1929 11. Dorothy Hamill (USA), 19 (1976) 7/26/1956 11. (EUN), 22 (1992) 6/27/1969 12. Barbara-Ann Scott (CAN), 19 (1948) 5/9/1928 12. Karl Schafer (AUT), 22 (1932) 5/17/1909 13. Sonja Henie (NOR), 19 (1932) 4/8/1912 13. Hayes Jenkins (USA), 22 (1956) 3/23/1933 14. Carol Heiss (USA), 20 (1960) 1/20/1940 14. Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN), 23 (2018) 12/7/1994 15. Tenley Albright (USA), 20 (1956) 7/18/1935 15. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS), 23 (2006) 11/3/1982

YOUNGEST WORLD CHAMPIONS LADIES MEN NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB 1. Tara Lipinski (USA), 14 (1997) 6/10/1982 1. Donald McPherson (CAN), 18 (1963) 2/20/1945 2. Sonja Henie (NOR), 14 (1927) 4/8/1912 2. Alexei Yagudin (RUS), 18 (1998) 3/18/1980 3. Oksana Baiul (UKR), 15 (1993) 11/16/1977 3. (GDR), 18 (1974) 10/26/1955 4. Michelle Kwan (USA), 15 (1996) 7/7/1980 4. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS), 18 (2001) 11/3/1982 5. Sonja Henie (NOR), 15 (1928) 4/8/1912 5. Richard Button (USA), 18 (1948) 7/18/1929 6. Carol Heiss (USA), 16 (1956) 1/20/1940 6. Nathan Chen (USA), 18 (2018) 5/5/1999 7. Cecilia Colledge (GBR), 16 (1937) 11/28/1920 7. Alexei Yagudin (RUS), 19 (1999) 3/18/1980 8. (RUS), 16 (2016) 11/19/1999 8. Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN), 19 (2014) 12/7/1994 9. (USA), 16 (2006) 10/4/1989 9. Richard Button (USA), 19 (1949) 7/18/1929 10. Linda Fratianne (USA), 16 (1977) 8/2/1960 10. Karl Schafer (AUT), 19 (1930) 5/17/1910 11. Alina Zagitova (RUS), 16 (2019) 5/18/2002 11. Nathan Chen (USA), 19 (2019) 5/5/1999 12. Sonja Henie (NOR), 16 (1929) 4/8/1912 12. Hayes Jenkins (USA), 19 (1953) 3/23/1933 13. Elaine Zayak (USA), 16 (1982) 4/12/1965 13. Stephane Lambiel (SUI), 19 (2005) 4/2/1985 14. Christine Errath (GDR), 17 (1974) 12/29/1956 14. Alexei Yagudin (RUS), 20 (2000) 3/18/1980 15. (GBR), 17 (1938) 10/25/1920 15. Evgeni Plushenko (RUS), 20 (2003) 11/11/1982

100 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FIGURE SKATING RECORD BOOK

YOUNGEST U.S. CHAMPIONS LADIES MEN NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB 1. Alysa Liu, 13 (2019) 8/8/2005 1. Scott Allen, 14 (1964) 2/8/1949 2. Tara Lipinski, 14 (1997) 6/10/1982 2. Robin Lee, 15 (1935) 12/2/1919 3. Mirai Nagasu, 14 (2008) 4/16/1993 3. Robin Lee, 16 (1936) 12/2/1919 4. Sonya Klopfer, 15 (1951) 12/26/1935 4. Richard Button, 16 (1946) 7/18/1929 5. Peggy Fleming, 15 (1964) 7/27/1948 5. Scott Allen, 16 (1966) 2/8/1949 6. Michelle Kwan, 15 (1996) 7/7/1980 6. Robin Lee, 17 (1937) 12/2/1919 7. Elaine Zayak, 15 (1981) 4/12/1965 7. Monty Hoyt, 17 (1962) 9/13/1944 8. Janet Lynn, 15 (1969) 4/6/1953 8. Richard Button, 17 (1947) 7/18/1929 9. Maribel Vinson, 16 (1928) 12/11/1911 9. Nathan Chen, 17 (2017) 5/5/1999 10. Joan Tozzer, 16 (1938) 1921* 10. Thomas Litz, 17 (1963) 3/14/1945

OLDEST U.S. CHAMPIONS LADIES MEN NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB NAME (CTRY), AGE (YEAR) DOB 1. Theresa Weld Blanchard, 30 (1924) 8/21/1893 1. Chris Christenson, 51 (1926) 1875* 2. Theresa Weld Blanchard, 29 (1923) 8/21/1893 2. Nathaniel Niles, 40 (1927) 7/5/1886 3. Theresa Weld Blanchard, 28 (1922) 8/21/1893 3. Nathaniel Niles, 38 (1925) 7/5/1886 4. Theresa Weld Blanchard, 27 (1921) 8/21/1893 4. Roger Turner, 32 (1934) 3/3/1901 5. Theresa Weld, 26 (1920) 8/21/1893 5. Roger Turner, 31 (1933) 3/3/1901 6. Beatrix Loughran, 26 (1927) 6/30/1900 6. Nathaniel Niles, 31 (1918) 7/5/1886 7. Maribel Vinson, 25 (1937) 12/11/1911 7. Todd Eldredge, 30 (2002) 8/28/1971 8. Beatrix Loughran, 25 (1926) 6/30/1900 8. Roger Turner, 30 (1932) 3/3/1901 9. Maribel Vinson, 24 (1936) 12/11/1911 9. Roger Turner, 29 (1931) 3/3/1901 10. Michelle Kwan, 24 (2005) 7/7/1980 10. Roger Turner, 28 (1929) 3/3/1901

*Birthdate unknown.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 101 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 PyeongChang, KOR Alina Zagitova (OAR) 239.57 Evgenia Medvedeva (OAR) (CAN) 231.02 238.26 2014 Sochi, RUS Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 224.59 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 219.11 (ITA) 216.73 2010 , CAN Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 228.56 (JPN) 205.50 (CAN) 202.64 2006 Torino, ITA Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) 191.34 Sasha Cohen (USA) 183.36 Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 181.44 2002 Salt Lake City, USA Sarah Hughes (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) 1998 Nagano, JPN Tara Lipinski (USA) Michelle Kwan (USA) (CHN) 1994 , NOR Oksana Baiul (UKR) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1992 Albertville, FRA Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Midori Ito (JPN) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) 1988 , CAN Katarina Witt (GDR) (CAN) Debi Thomas (USA) 1984 Sarajevo, YUG Katarina Witt (GDR) Rosalynn Sumners (USA) Kira Ivanova (URS) 1980 Lake Placid, USA Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Linda Fratianne (USA) Dagmar Lurz (FRG) 1976 , AUT Dorothy Hamill (USA) Dianne de Leeuw (HOL) Christine Errath (GDR) 1972 Sapporo, JPN Beatrix Schuba (AUT) (CAN) Janet Lynn (USA) 1968 Grenoble, FRA Peggy Fleming (USA) Gabriele Seyfert (GDR) Hana Maskova (CZE) 1964 Innsbruck, AUT Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) Regine Heitzer (AUT) (CAN) 1960 Squaw Valley, USA Carol Heiss (USA) Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) Barbara Roles (USA) 1956 Cortina, ITA Tenley Albright (USA) Carol Heiss (USA) (AUT) 1952 Oslo, NOR Jeannette Altwegg (GBR) Tenley Albright (USA) Jacqueline du Bief (FRA) 1948 St. Moritz, SWI Barbara Ann Scott (CAN) Eva Pawlik (AUT) Jeannette Altwegg (GBR) 1944 Olympics not held World War II 1940 Olympics not held World War II 1936 Garmisch, GER Sonja Henie (NOR) Cecilia Colledge (GBR) Vivi-Anne Hulten (SWE) 1932 Lake Placid, USA Sonja Henie (NOR) Fritzi Burger (AUT) Maribel Vinson (USA) 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Sonja Henie (NOR) Fritzi Burger (AUT) Beatrix Loughran (USA) 1924 Chamonix, FRA Herma Plank-Szabo (AUT) Beatrix Loughran (USA) Ethel Muckelt (GBR) 1920 Antwerp, BEL -Mauroy (SWE) Svea Noren (SWE) Theresa Weld (USA) 1908 London, GBR Madge Syers (GBR) Elsa Rendschmidt (GER) Dorothy Greenhough (GBR)

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 PyeongChang, KOR Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 317.85 Shoma Uno (JPN) 306.90 Javier Fernandez (ESP) 305.24 2014 Sochi, RUS Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 280.09 Patrick Chan (CAN) 275.62 (KAZ) 255.10 2010 Vancouver, CAN Evan Lysacek (USA) 257.67 Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) 256.36 (JPN) 247.23 2006 Torino, ITA Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) 258.33 Stephane Lambiel (SUI) 231.21 (CAN) 227.59 2002 Salt Lake City, USA Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Timothy Goebel (USA) 1998 Nagano, JPN Ilia Kulik (RUS) Elvis Stojko (CAN) Philippe Candeloro (FRA) 1994 Lillehammer, NOR Alexei Urmanov (RUS) Elvis Stojko (CAN) Philippe Candeloro (FRA) 1992 Albertville, FRA Viktor Petrenko (EUN) Paul Wylie (USA) Petr Barna (CZE) 1988 Calgary, CAN Brian Boitano (USA) Brian Orser (CAN) Viktor Petrenko (URS) 1984 Sarajevo, YUG Scott Hamilton (USA) Brian Orser (CAN) Jozef Sabovcik (CZE) 1980 Lake Placid, USA Robin Cousins (GBR) Jan Hoffmann (GDR) Charles Tickner (USA) 1976 Innsbruck, AUT John Curry (GBR) Vladimir Kovalev (URS) Toller Cranston (CAN) 1972 Sapporo, JPN Ondrej Nepela (CZE) Sergei Chetverukhin (URS) Patrick Pera (FRA) 1968 Grenoble, FRA Wolfgang Schwarz (AUT) Tim Wood (USA) Patrick Pera (FRA) 1964 Innsbruck, AUT Manfred Schnelldorfer (FRG) (FRA) Scott Allen (USA) 1960 Squaw Valley, USA David Jenkins (USA) Karol Divin (CZE) Donald Jackson (CAN) 1956 Cortina, ITA Hayes A. Jenkins (USA) Ronald Robertson (USA) David Jenkins (USA) 1952 Oslo, NOR Richard Button (USA) Helmut Seibt (AUT) James Grogan (USA) 1948 St. Moritz, SWI Richard Button (USA) Hans Gerschwiler (SWI) Edi Rada (AUT) 1944 Olympics not held World War II 1940 Olympics not held World War II

102 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES MEDALISTS

1936 Garmisch, GER Karl Schafer (AUT) Ernst Baier (GER) Felix Kaspar (AUT) 1932 Lake Placid, USA Karl Schafer (AUT) Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Montgomery Wilson (CAN) 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Willy Boeckl (AUT) Robert van Zeebroeck (BEL) 1924 Chamonix, FRA Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Willy Boeckl (AUT) Georg Gautschi (SWI) 1920 Antwerp, BEL Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Andreas Krogh (NOR) Martin Stixrud (NOR) 1908 London, GBR Ulrich Salchow (SWE) (SWE) Per Thoren (SWE)

PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 PyeongChang, KOR Aljona Savchenko (GER) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) 235.90 Cong Han 235.47 Eric Radford 230.15 2014 Sochi, RUS (RUS) (RUS) Aljona Savchenko (GER) 236.86 218.68 Robin Szolkowy 215.78 2010 Vancouver, CAN Xue Shen (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Hongbo Zhao 216.57 Jian Tong 213.31 Robin Szolkowy 210.60 2006 Torino, ITA Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Dan Zhang (CHN) Xue Shen (CHN) 204.48 Hao Zhang 189.73 Hongbo Zhao 186.91 2002 Salt Lake City, USA Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) Anton Sikharulidize Hongbo Zhao *Jamie Salé (CAN) 1998 Nagano, JPN Oksana Kazakova (RUS) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Mandy Wötzel (GER) Artur Dmitriev Anton Sikharulidze 1994 Lillehammer, NOR Ekaterina Gordeeva (RUS) Natalia Mishkutionok (RUS) (CAN) Sergei Grinkov Artur Dmitriev 1992 Albertville, FRA Natalia Mishkutionok (EUN) Elena Bechke (EUN) Isabelle Brasseur (CAN) Artur Dmitriev Lloyd Eisler 1988 Calgary, CAN Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Elena Valova (URS) Jill Watson (USA) Sergei Grinkov Oleg Vasiliev Peter Oppegard 1984 Sarajevo, YUG Elena Valova (URS) Caitlin Carruthers (USA) Larissa Selezneva (URS) Oleg Vasiliev Peter Carruthers Oleg Makarov 1980 Lake Placid, USA Irina Rodnina (URS) Marina Cherkasova (URS) Manuella Mager (GDR) Aleksandr Zaitsev Sergei Shakrai Uwe Bewersdorff 1976 Innsbruck, AUT Irina Rodnina (URS) Romy Kermer (GDR) Manuela Gross (GDR) Aleksandr Zaitsev Rolf Osterreich Uwe Kagelmann 1972 Sapporo, JPN Irina Rodnina (URS) Ludmila Smirnova (URS) Manuela Gross (GDR) Alexsei Ulanov Andrei Suraikin Uwe Kagelmann 1968 Grenoble, FRA Ludmila Belousova (URS) Tatiana Zhuk (URS) Margot Glockshuber (FRG) Oleg Protopopov Alexandr Gorelik Wolfgang Danne 1964 Innsbruck, AUT Ludmila Belousova (URS) * (EUA) Vivian Joseph (USA) Oleg Protopopov Hans-Jurgen Baumler and Ronald Joseph Debbi Wilkes (CAN) Guy Revell 1960 Squaw Valley, USA Barbara Wagner (CAN) Marika Kilius (FRG) Nancy Ludington (USA) Robert Paul Hans-Jurgen Baumler Ronald Ludington 1956 Cortina, ITA Elizabeth Schwarz (AUT) Frances Dafoe (CAN) Marianna Nagy (HUN) Kurt Oppelt Norris Bowden Laszlo Nagy 1952 Oslo, NOR Ria Falk (FRG) Karol Kennedy (USA) Marianna Nagy (HUN) Paul Falk Peter Kennedy Laszlo Nagy 1948 St. Moritz, SWI Micheline Lannoy (BEL) Andrea Kekesy (HUN) Suzanne Morrow (CAN) Pierre Baugniet Ede Kiraly Wallace Distelmeyer 1944 Olympics not held World War II 1940 Olympics not held World War II 1936 Garmisch, GER Maxie Herber (GER) Ilse Pausin (AUT) Emilie Rotter (HUN) Ernst Baier Erich Pausin Laszlo Szollas 1932 Lake Placid, USA Andree Brunet (FRA) Beatrix Loughran (USA) Emilie Rotter (HUN) Pierre Brunet Sherwin Badger Laszlo Szollas 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Andree Brunet (FRA) Lilly Scholz (AUT) Melitta Brunner (AUT) Pierre Brunet Otto Kaiser Ludwig Wrede

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 103 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES MEDALISTS

1924 Chamonix, FRA Helene Engelmann (AUT) Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Andree Brunet (FRA) Walter Jakobsson Pierre Brunet 1920 Antwerp, BEL Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Alexia Bryn (NOR) (GBR) Walter Jakobsson Yngvar Bryn Basil Williams 1908 London, GBR Anna Hubler (GER) Phyllis Johnson (GBR) Madge Syers (GBR) Heinrich Burger James Johnson Edgar Syers *The Executive Board of the IOC, acting on a proposal by the ISU, awarded a second gold medal to Salé/Pelletier after allegations of judging mis- conduct.

ICE DANCE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 PyeongChang, KOR (CAN) (FRA) Maia Shibutani (USA) 206.07 Guillaume Cizeron 205.28 Alex Shibutani 192.59 2014 Sochi, RUS Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) (RUS) Charlie White 195.52 Scott Moir 190.99 183.48 2010 Vancouver, CAN Tessa Virtue (CAN) Meryl Davis (USA) (RUS) Scott Moir 221.57 Charlie White 215.74 207.64 2006 Torino, ITA (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) (UKR) 200.64 Ben Agosto 196.06 Ruslan Goncharov 195.85 2002 Salt Lake City, USA Marina Anissina (FRA) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Ilia Averbukh 1998 Nagano, JPN Oksana Grishuk (RUS) (RUS) Marina Anissina (FRA) Evgeni Platov Oleg Ovsyannikov Gwendal Peizerat 1994 Lillehammer, NOR Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Maia Usova (RUS) Jayne Torvill (GBR) Evgeni Platov Christopher Dean 1992 Albertville, FRA Marina Klimova (EUN) Isabelle Duchesnay (FRA) Maia Usova (EUN) Sergei Ponomarenko Paul Duchesnay Alexander Zhulin 1988 Calgary, CAN Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Marina Klimova (URS) Tracy Wilson (CAN) Andrei Bukin Sergei Ponomarenko Robert McCall 1984 Sarajevo, YUG Jayne Torvill (GBR) Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Marina Klimova (URS) Christopher Dean Andrei Bukin Sergei Ponomarenko 1980 Lake Placid, USA Natalia Linichuk (URS) Krisztina Regoczy (HUN) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Gennadi Karponosov Andras Sallay Andrei Minenkov 1976 Innsbruck, AUT Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Colleen O’Connor (USA) Aleksandr Gorshkov Andrei Minenkov Jim Millns

TEAM EVENT YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 PyeongChang, KOR Canada (73) Olympic Athletes from Russia (66) United States (62) 2014 Sochi, RUS Russia (75) Canada (65) United States (60)

104 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2018 Bradie Tennell (9) 192.35 Mirai Nagasu (10) 186.54 Karen Chen (11) 185.65 2014 (4) 205.53 (7) 193.20 (9) 183.25 2010 Mirai Nagasu (4) 190.15 (7) 182.49 2006 Sasha Cohen (2) 183.36 Kimmie Meissner (6) 165.71 (7) 160.87 2002 Sarah Hughes (1) Michelle Kwan (3) Sasha Cohen (4) 1998 Tara Lipinski (1) Michelle Kwan (2) (17) 1994 Nancy Kerrigan (2) Tonya Harding (8) 1992 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Nancy Kerrigan (3) Tonya Harding (4) 1988 Debi Thomas (3) Jill Trenary (4) Caryn Kadavy (WD) 1984 Rosalynn Sumners (2) (4) Elaine Zayak (6) 1980 Linda Fratianne (2) Lisa-Marie Allen (5) Sandy Lenz (9) 1976 Dorothy Hamill (1) (6) Linda Fratianne (8) 1972 Janet Lynn (3) Julie Lynn Holmes (4) Suna Murray (12) 1968 Peggy Fleming (1) Albertina Noyes (4) Janet Lynn (9) 1964 Peggy Fleming (6) Christine Haigler (7) Albertina Noyes (8) 1960 Carol Heiss (1) Barbara Roles (3) (6) 1956 Tenley Albright (1) Carol Heiss (2) Catherine Louise Machado (8) 1952 Tenley Albright (2) Sonya Klopfer (4) Virginia Baxter (5) 1948 Yvonne Sherman (6) Gretchen Merill (8) Eileen Seigh (11) 1936 Maribel Vinson (5) Audrey Peppe (12) Louise Weigel (21) Estelle Weigel (22) 1932 Maribel Vinson (3) Margaret Bennett (11) Suzanne Davis (12) Louise Weigel (14) 1928 Beatrix Loughran (3) Maribel Vinson (4) Theresa Weld Blanchard (10) 1924 Beatrix Loughran (2) Theresa Weld Blanchard (4) 1920 Theresa Weld (3) 1908 None

MEN 2018 Nathan Chen (5) 297.35 Vincent Zhou (6) 276.69 Adam Rippon (10) 259.36 2014 Jason Brown (9) 238.37 Jeremy Abbott (12) 232.70 2010 Evan Lysacek (1) 257.67 (6) 238.87 Jeremy Abbott (9) 218.96 2006 Evan Lysacek (4) 220.13 Johnny Weir (5) 216.63 Matt Savoie (7) 206.67 2002 Timothy Goebel (3) Todd Eldredge (6) Michael Weiss (7) 1998 Todd Eldredge (4) Michael Weiss (7) 1994 Brian Boitano (6) Scott Davis (8) 1992 Paul Wylie (2) (4) Todd Eldredge (10) 1988 Brian Boitano (1) Christopher Bowman (7) Paul Wylie (10) 1984 Scott Hamilton (1) Brian Boitano (5) Mark Cockerell (13) 1980 Charles Tickner (3) David Santee (4) Scott Hamilton (5) 1976 David Santee (6) Terry Kubicka (7) 1972 Kenneth Shelley (4) John Misha Petkevich (5) Gordon McKellen, Jr. (10) 1968 Tim Wood (2) Gary Visconti (5) John Misha Petkevich (6) 1964 Scott Allen (3) Thomas Litz (6) Monty Hoyt (10) 1960 David Jenkins (1) Tim Brown (5) Robert Brewer (7) 1956 Hayes Jenkins (1) Ronald Robertson (2) David Jenkins (3) 1952 Richard Button (1) James Grogan (3) Hayes Jenkins (4) 1948 Richard Button (1) John Lettengarver (4) James Grogan (6) 1936 Robin Lee (12) Erie Reiter (13) George Hill (22) 1932 Roger Turner (6) James Madden (7) Gail Borden (8) William Nagel (11) 1928 Roger Turner (10) Sherwin Badger (11) Nathaniel Niles (15) 1924 Nathaniel Niles (6) 1920 Nathaniel Niles (6) 1908 Irving Brokaw (6)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 105 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES U.S. FINISHERS

PAIRS 2018 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim (15) Chris Knierim 185.82 2014 (9) (12) 187.82 167.21 2010 (10) Caydee Denney (13) 171.92 Jeremy Barrett 158.33 2006 Rena Inoue (7) Marcy Hinzmann (13) John Baldwin 175.01 Aaron Parchem 147.05 2002 Kyoko Ina (5) Tiffany Scott (13) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn 1998 Kyoko Ina (4) Jenni Meno (8) Todd Sand 1994 Jenni Meno (5) Kyoko Ina (9) Karen Courtland (14) Todd Sand Jason Dungjen Todd Reynolds 1992 Natasha Kuchiki (6) Calla Urbanski (10) Jenni Meno (11) Todd Sand Rocky Marval Scott Wendland 1988 Jill Watson (3) Gillian Wachsman (5) Natalie Seybold (10) Peter Oppegard Wayne Seybold 1984 Caitlin Carruthers (2) Jill Watson (6) Lea Ann Miller (10) Peter Carruthers Burt Lancon William Fauver 1980 Caitlin Carruthers (5) Sheryl Franks (7) Tai Babilonia (WD) Peter Carruthers Michael Botticelli Randy Gardner 1976 Tai Babilonia (5) Alice Cook (12) Randy Gardner William Fauver 1972 JoJo Starbuck (4) Melissa Militano (7) Barbara Brown (12) Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano Douglas Berndt 1968 Cynthia Kauffman (6) Sandi Sweitzer (7) JoJo Starbuck (13) Ronald Kauffman Roy Wagelein Kenneth Shelley 1964 Vivian Joseph (3) Judianne Fotheringill (7) Cynthia Kauffman (8) Ronald Joseph Jerry Fotheringill Ronald Kauffman 1960 Nancy Ludington (3) Maribel Owen (10) Ila Ray Hadley (11) Ronald Ludington Dudley Richards Ray Hadley 1956 Carole Anne Ormaca (5) Lucille Mary Ash (7) Robin Greiner Sully Kothman 1952 Karol Kennedy (2) Janet Gerhauser (6) Peter Kennedy John Nightingale 1948 Yvonne Sherman (4) Karol Kennedy (6) Robert Swenning Peter Kennedy 1936 Maribel Vinson (5) Grace Madden (11) George Hill James Madden 1932 Beatrix Loughran (2) Gertrude Meredith (7) Sherwin Badger Joseph Savage 1928 Beatrix Loughran (4) Theresa Weld Blanchard (9) Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles 1924 Theresa Weld Blanchard (6) Nathaniel Niles 1920 Theresa Weld (4) Nathaniel Niles 1908 None

106 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES U.S. FINISHERS

ICE DANCE 2018 Maia Shibutani (3) Madison Hubbell (4) Madison Chock (9) Alex Shibutani 192.59 Zachary Donohue 187.69 Evan Bates 175.58 2014 Meryl Davis (1) Madison Chock (8) Maia Shibutani (9) Charlie White 195.52 Evan Bates 164.64 Alex Shibutani 155.17 2010 Meryl Davis (2) Tanith Belbin (4) Emily Samuelson (11) Charlie White 215.74 Ben Agosto 203.07 Evan Bates 174.30 2006 Tanith Belbin (2) Melissa Gregory (14) (16) Ben Agosto 196.06 Denis Petukhov 159.15 Ryan O’Meara 150.40 2002 Naomi Lang (11) Beata Handra (23) Peter Tchernyshev Charles Sinek 1998 Elizabeth Punsalan (7) (21) Jerod Swallow Charles Butler 1994 Elizabeth Punsalan (15) Jerod Swallow 1992 (11) Rachel Mayer (15) Peter Breen 1988 Suzanne Semanick (6) Susan Wynne (11) Scott Gregory Joseph Druar 1984 Judy Blumberg (4) Carol Fox (5) Elisa Spitz (10) Michael Seibert Richard Dalley Scott Gregory 1980 Judy Blumberg (7) Stacey Smith (9) Michael Seibert John Summers 1976 Colleen O’Connor (3) Judi Genovesi (15) Susan Kelley (17) Jim Millns Andrew Stroukoff

TEAM EVENT LADIES MEN PAIRS ICE DANCE 2018 (3) Bradie Tennell (SP) Nathan Chen (SP) Alexa Scimeca-Knierim/ Maia Shibutani/ Mirai Nagasu (FS) Adam Rippon (FS) Chris Knierim Alex Shibutani 2014 (3) Ashley Wagner (SP) Jeremy Abbott (SP) Marissa Castelli/ Meryl Davis/ Gracie Gold (FS) Jason Brown (FS) Simon Shnapir Charlie White

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 107 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Saitama, JPN Alina Zagitova (RUS) 237.50 Elizabet Tursynbaeva (KAZ) Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 224.76 223.80 2018 , ITA Kaetlyn Osmond (CAN) 223.23 Wakaba Higuchi (JPN) 210.90 (JPN) 210.08 2017 Helsinki, FIN Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 233.41 Kaetlyn Osmond (CAN) 218.13 (CAN) 213.52 2016 Boston, USA Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 223.86 Ashley Wagner (USA) 215.39 (RUS) 213.69 2015 , CHN Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 210.36 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 193.60 (RUS) 191.47 2014 Saitama, JPN Mao Asada (JPN) 216.69 Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 207.50 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 203.83 2013 London, CAN Yu-na Kim (KOR) 218.31 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 197.89 Mao Asada (JPN) 196.47 2012 Nice, FRA Carolina Kostner (ITA) 189.94 (RUS) 184.28 (JPN) 180.68 2011 Moscow, RUS Miki Ando (JPN) 195.79 Yu-na Kim (KOR) 194.50 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 184.68 2010 Torino, ITA Mao Asada (JPN) 197.58 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 190.79 Laura Lepistö (FIN) 178.62 2009 Los Angeles, USA Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 207.71 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 191.29 Miki Ando (JPN) 190.38 2008 , SWE Mao Asada (JPN) 185.56 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 184.68 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 183.23 2007** , JPN Miki Ando (JPN) 195.09 Mao Asada (JPN) 194.45 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 186.14 2006 Calgary, CAN Kimmie Meissner (USA) 218.33 Fumie Suguri (JPN) 209.74 Sasha Cohen (USA) 208.88 2005 Moscow, RUS Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 222.71 Sasha Cohen (USA) 214.39 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 200.56 2004 Dortmund, GER Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) Sasha Cohen (USA) Michelle Kwan (USA) 2003 Washington D.C., USA Michelle Kwan (USA) (RUS) Fumie Suguri (JPN) 2002 Nagano, JPN Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Fumie Suguri (JPN) 2001 Vancouver, CAN Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Sarah Hughes (USA) 2000 Nice, FRA Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) 1999 Helsinki, FIN Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Julia Soldatova (RUS) 1998 Minneapolis, USA Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) 1997 , SWI Tara Lipinski (USA) Michelle Kwan (USA) Vanessa Gusmeroli (FRA) 1996 Edmonton, CAN Michelle Kwan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 1995 Birmingham, ENG Chen Lu (CHN) (FRA) Nicole Bobek (USA) 1994 Chiba, JPN (JPN) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Tanja Szewczenko (GER) 1993 , CZE Oksana Baiul (UKR) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1992 Oakland, USA Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1991 , GER Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Tonya Harding (USA) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) 1990 Halifax, CAN Jill Trenary (USA) Midori Ito (JPN) (USA) 1989 Paris, FRA Midori Ito (JPN) Claudia Leistner (FRG) Jill Trenary (USA) 1988 Budapest, HUN Katarina Witt (GDR) Elizabeth Manley (CAN) Debi Thomas (USA) 1987 Cincinnati, USA Katarina Witt (GDR) Debi Thomas (USA) Caryn Kadavy (USA) 1986 Geneva, SWI Debi Thomas (USA) Katarina Witt (GDR) Tiffany Chin (USA) 1985 Tokyo, JPN Katarina Witt (GDR) Kira Ivanova (URS) Tiffany Chin (USA) 1984 , CAN Katarina Witt (GDR) Anna Kondrashova (URS) Elaine Zayak (USA) 1983 Helsinki, FIN Rosalynn Sumners (USA) Claudia Leistner (FRG) Elena Vodorezova (URS) 1982 , DEN Elaine Zayak (USA) Katarina Witt (GDR) Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT) 1981 Hartford, USA Denise Biellmann (SUI) Elaine Zayak (USA) Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT) 1980 Dortmund, FRG Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Dagmar Lurz (FRG) Linda Fratianne (USA) 1979 Vienna, AUT Linda Fratianne (USA) Anett Poetzsh (GDR) (JPN) 1978 Ottawa, CAN Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Linda Fratianne (USA) Susanna Driano (ITA) 1977 Tokyo, JPN Linda Fratianne (USA) Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Dagmar Lurz (FRG) 1976 Gothenberg, SWE Dorothy Hamill (USA) Christine Errath (GDR) Dianne de Leeuw (HOL) 1975 Colo. Spgs., USA Dianne de Leeuw (HOL) Dorothy Hamill (USA) Christine Errath (GDR) 1974 Munich, FRG Christine Errath (GDR) Dorothy Hamill (USA) Dianne de Leeuw (HOL)

108 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

LADIES 1973 , CZE Karen Magnussen (CAN) Janet Lynn (USA) Christine Errath (GDR) YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 1972 Calgary, CAN Beatrix Schuba (AUT) Karen Magnussen (CAN) Janet Lynn (USA) 2019 Saitama, JPN Alina Zagitova (RUS) 237.50 Elizabet Tursynbaeva (KAZ) Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 1971 , FRA Beatrix Schuba (AUT) Julie Holmes (USA) Karen Magnussen (CAN) 224.76 223.80 1970 , YUG Gabriele Seyfert (GDR) Beatrix Schuba (AUT) Julie Holmes (USA) 2018 Milan, ITA Kaetlyn Osmond (CAN) 223.23 Wakaba Higuchi (JPN) 210.90 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 210.08 1969 Colo. Spgs., USA Gabriele Seyfert (GDR) Beatrix Schuba (AUT) Zsuzsa Almassy (HUN) 2017 Helsinki, FIN Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 233.41 Kaetlyn Osmond (CAN) 218.13 Gabrielle Daleman (CAN) 213.52 1968 Geneva, SWI Peggy Fleming (USA) Gabriele Seyfert (GDR) Hana Maskova (CZE) 2016 Boston, USA Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 223.86 Ashley Wagner (USA) 215.39 Anna Pogorilaya (RUS) 213.69 1967 Vienna, AUT Peggy Fleming (USA) Gabriele Seyfert (GDR) Hana Maskova (CZE) 2015 Shanghai, CHN Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 210.36 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 193.60 Elena Radionova (RUS) 191.47 1966 Davos, SWI Peggy Fleming (USA) Gabriele Seyfert (GDR) Petra Burka (CAN) 2014 Saitama, JPN Mao Asada (JPN) 216.69 Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 207.50 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 203.83 1965 Colo. Spgs., USA Petra Burka (CAN) Regine Heitzer (AUT) Peggy Fleming (USA) 2013 London, CAN Yu-na Kim (KOR) 218.31 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 197.89 Mao Asada (JPN) 196.47 1964 Dortmund, FRG Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) Regine Heitzer (AUT) Petra Burka (CAN) 2012 Nice, FRA Carolina Kostner (ITA) 189.94 Alena Leonova (RUS) 184.28 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 180.68 1963 Cortina, ITA Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) Regine Heitzer (AUT) Nicole Hassler (FRA) 2011 Moscow, RUS Miki Ando (JPN) 195.79 Yu-na Kim (KOR) 194.50 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 184.68 1962 Prague, CZE Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) Wendy Griner (CAN) Regine Heitzer (AUT) 2010 Torino, ITA Mao Asada (JPN) 197.58 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 190.79 Laura Lepistö (FIN) 178.62 1961 Event not held U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash 2009 Los Angeles, USA Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 207.71 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 191.29 Miki Ando (JPN) 190.38 1960 Vancouver, CAN Carol Heiss (USA) Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) Barbara Roles (USA) 2008 Gothenburg, SWE Mao Asada (JPN) 185.56 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 184.68 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 183.23 1959 Colo. Spgs., USA Carol Heiss (USA) (AUT) Sjoukje Dijkstra (HOL) 2007** Tokyo, JPN Miki Ando (JPN) 195.09 Mao Asada (JPN) 194.45 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 186.14 1958 Paris, FRA Carol Heiss (USA) Ingrid Wendl (AUT) Hanna Walter (AUT) 2006 Calgary, CAN Kimmie Meissner (USA) 218.33 Fumie Suguri (JPN) 209.74 Sasha Cohen (USA) 208.88 1957 Colo. Spgs., USA Carol Heiss (USA) Hanna Eigel (AUT) Ingrid Wendl (AUT) 2005 Moscow, RUS Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 222.71 Sasha Cohen (USA) 214.39 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 200.56 1956 Garmisch, FRG Carol Heiss (USA) Tenley Albright (USA) Ingrid Wendl (AUT) 2004 Dortmund, GER Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) Sasha Cohen (USA) Michelle Kwan (USA) 1955 Vienna, AUT Tenley Albright (USA) Carol Heiss (USA) Hanna Eigel (AUT) 2003 Washington D.C., USA Michelle Kwan (USA) Elena Sokolova (RUS) Fumie Suguri (JPN) 1954 Oslo, NOR Gundi Busch (FRG) Tenley Albright (USA) Erica Batchelor (GBR) 2002 Nagano, JPN Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Fumie Suguri (JPN) 1953 Davos, SWI Tenley Albright (USA) Gundi Busch (FRG) Valda Osborn (GBR) 2001 Vancouver, CAN Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Sarah Hughes (USA) 1952 Paris, FRA Jacqueline du Bief (FRA) Sonya Klopfer (USA) Virginia Baxter (USA) 2000 Nice, FRA Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) 1951 Milan, ITA Jeannette Altwegg (GBR) Jacqueline du Bief (FRA) Sonya Klopfer (USA) 1999 Helsinki, FIN Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Julia Soldatova (RUS) 1950 London, GBR Alena Vrzanova (CZE) Jeannette Altwegg (GBR) Yvonne Sherman (USA) 1998 Minneapolis, USA Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) 1949 Paris, FRA Alena Vrzanova (CZE) Yvonne Sherman (USA) Jeannette Altwegg (GBR) 1997 Lausanne, SWI Tara Lipinski (USA) Michelle Kwan (USA) Vanessa Gusmeroli (FRA) 1948 Davos, SWI Barbara Ann Scott (CAN) Eva Pawlik (AUT) Jirina Nekolova (CZE) 1996 Edmonton, CAN Michelle Kwan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 1947 Stockholm, SWE Barbara Ann Scott (CAN) Daphne Walker (GBR) Gretchen Merrill (USA) 1995 Birmingham, ENG Chen Lu (CHN) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Nicole Bobek (USA) 1940-46 Event not held World War II 1994 Chiba, JPN Yuka Sato (JPN) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Tanja Szewczenko (GER) 1939 Prague, CZE Megan Taylor (GBR) Hedy Stenuf (USA) Daphne Walker (GBR) 1993 Prague, CZE Oksana Baiul (UKR) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1938 Stockholm, SWE Megan Taylor (GBR) Cecilia Colledge (GBR) Hedy Stenuf (USA) 1992 Oakland, USA Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1937 London, GBR Cecilia Colledge (GBR) Megan Taylor (GBR) Vivi-Anne Hulten (SWE) 1991 Munich, GER Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Tonya Harding (USA) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) 1936 Paris, FRA Sonja Henie (NOR) Megan Taylor (GBR) Vivi-Anne Hulten (SWE) 1990 Halifax, CAN Jill Trenary (USA) Midori Ito (JPN) Holly Cook (USA) 1935 Vienna, AUT Sonja Henie (NOR) Cecilia Colledge (GBR) Vivi-Anne Hulten (SWE) 1989 Paris, FRA Midori Ito (JPN) Claudia Leistner (FRG) Jill Trenary (USA) 1934 Oslo, NOR Sonja Henie (NOR) Megan Taylor (GBR) Liselotte Landbeck (AUT) 1988 Budapest, HUN Katarina Witt (GDR) Elizabeth Manley (CAN) Debi Thomas (USA) 1933 Stockholm, SWE Sonja Henie (NOR) Vivi-Anne Hulten (SWE) Hilde Holovsky (AUT) 1987 Cincinnati, USA Katarina Witt (GDR) Debi Thomas (USA) Caryn Kadavy (USA) 1932 Montreal, CAN Sonja Henie (NOR) Fritzi Burger (AUT) Constance Samuel (CAN) 1986 Geneva, SWI Debi Thomas (USA) Katarina Witt (GDR) Tiffany Chin (USA) 1931 Berlin, GER Sonja Henie (NOR) Hilde Holovsky (AUT) Fritzi Burger (AUT) 1985 Tokyo, JPN Katarina Witt (GDR) Kira Ivanova (URS) Tiffany Chin (USA) 1930 New York, USA Sonja Henie (NOR) Cecil Smith (CAN) Maribel Vinson (USA) 1984 Ottawa, CAN Katarina Witt (GDR) Anna Kondrashova (URS) Elaine Zayak (USA) 1929 Budapest, HUN Sonja Henie (NOR) Fritzi Burger (AUT) Melitta Brunner (AUT) 1983 Helsinki, FIN Rosalynn Sumners (USA) Claudia Leistner (FRG) Elena Vodorezova (URS) 1928 London, GBR Sonja Henie (NOR) Maribel Vinson (USA) Fritzi Burger (AUT) 1982 Copenhagen, DEN Elaine Zayak (USA) Katarina Witt (GDR) Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT) 1927 Oslo, NOR Sonja Henie (NOR) Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Karen Simensen (NOR) 1981 Hartford, USA Denise Biellmann (SUI) Elaine Zayak (USA) Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT) 1926 Stockholm, SWE Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Sonja Henie (NOR) Kathleen Shaw (GBR) 1980 Dortmund, FRG Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Dagmar Lurz (FRG) Linda Fratianne (USA) 1925 Davos, SWI Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Ellen Brockhofft (GER) Elisabeth Bockel (GER) 1979 Vienna, AUT Linda Fratianne (USA) Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Emi Watanabe (JPN) 1924 Oslo, NOR Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Ellen Brockhofft (GER) Beatrix Loughran (USA) 1978 Ottawa, CAN Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Linda Fratianne (USA) Susanna Driano (ITA) 1923 Vienna, AUT Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Gisela Reichmann (AUT) Svea Noren (SWE) 1977 Tokyo, JPN Linda Fratianne (USA) Anett Poetzsh (GDR) Dagmar Lurz (FRG) 1922 Stockholm, SWE Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Svea Noren (SWE) Margot Moe (NOR) 1976 Gothenberg, SWE Dorothy Hamill (USA) Christine Errath (GDR) Dianne de Leeuw (HOL) 1915-21 Event not held World War I 1975 Colo. Spgs., USA Dianne de Leeuw (HOL) Dorothy Hamill (USA) Christine Errath (GDR) 1914 St. Moritz, SWI Opika von Horvath (HUN) Angela Hanka (AUT) Phyllis Johnson (GBR) 1974 Munich, FRG Christine Errath (GDR) Dorothy Hamill (USA) Dianne de Leeuw (HOL) 1913 Stockholm, SWE Opika von Horvath (HUN) Phyllis Johnson (GBR) Svea Noren (SWE)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 109 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1912 Davos, SWI Opika von Horvath (HUN) Dorothy Greenhough (GBR) Phyllis Johnson (GBR) 1911 Vienna, AUT Lily Kronberger (HUN) Opika von Horvath (HUN) Ludowika Eilers (GER) 1910 Berlin, GER Lily Kronberger (HUN) Elsa Rendschmidt (GER) 1909 Budapest, HUN Lily Kronberger (HUN) 1908 Troppau, CZE Lily Kronberger (HUN) Elsa Rendschmidt (GER) 1907 Vienna, AUT Madge Syers (GBR) Jenny Herz (AUT) Lily Kronberger (HUN) 1906 Davos, SWI Madge Syers (GBR) Jenny Herz (AUT) Lily Kronberger (HUN) *1902 marked the first year a woman applied to compete in the World Championships. At that time there was no provision in the rules for such an occurrence, and it was not until 1903 that the congress decided that ladies should not be permitted to compete at interna- tional men’s championships. The ladies event was introduced at the 1906 World Championships. **2007 was the first World Championships not to include a qualifying round, thus IJS scores reflect only the short program and free skate.

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Saitama, JPN Nathan Chen (USA) 323.42 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 300.97 Vincent Zhou (USA) 281.16 2018 Milan, ITA Nathan Chen (USA) 321.40 Shoma Uno (JPN) 273.77 (RUS) 272.32 2017 Helsinki, FIN Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 321.59 Shoma Uno (JPN) 319.31 Boyang Jin (CHN) 303.58 2016 Boston, USA Javier Fernandez (ESP) 315.93 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 295.17 Boyang Jin (CHN) 270.99 2015 Shanghai, CHN Javier Fernandez (ESP) 273.90 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 271.08 Denis Ten (KAZ) 267.72 2014 Saitama, JPN Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 282.59 (JPN) 282.26 Javier Fernandez (ESP) 275.93 2013 London, CAN Patrick Chan (CAN) 267.78 Denis Ten (KAZ) 266.48 Javier Fernandez (ESP) 249.06 2012 Nice, FRA Patrick Chan (CAN) 266.11 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 259.66 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 251.06 2011 Moscow, RUS Patrick Chan (CAN) 280.98 (JPN) 258.41 (RUS) 241.86 2010 Torino, ITA Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 257.70 Patrick Chan (CAN) 247.22 (FRA) 241.74 2009 Los Angeles, USA Evan Lysacek (USA) 242.23 Patrick Chan (CAN) 237.58 Brian Joubert (FRA) 235.97 2008 Gothenburg, SWE Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 245.17 Brian Joubert (FRA) 231.22 Johnny Weir (USA) 221.84 2007 Tokyo, JPN Brian Joubert (FRA) 240.85 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 237.95 Stephane Lambiel (SUI) 233.35 2006 Calgary, CAN Stephane Lambiel (SUI) 274.22 Brian Joubert (FRA) 270.83 Evan Lysacek (USA) 255.22 2005 Moscow, RUS Stephane Lambiel (SUI) 262.46 Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 245.69 Evan Lysacek (USA) 239.29 2004 Dortmund, GER Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Brian Joubert (FRA) (GER) 2003 Washington, D.C., USA Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Timothy Goebel (USA) (JPN) 2002 Nagano, JPN Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Timothy Goebel (USA) Takeshi Honda (JPN) 2001 Vancouver, CAN Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Todd Eldredge (USA) 2000 Nice, FRA Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Elvis Stojko (CAN) Michael Weiss (USA) 1999 Helsinki, FIN Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Michael Weiss (USA) 1998 Minneapolis, USA Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Todd Eldredge (USA) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) 1997 Lausanne, SWI Elvis Stojko (CAN) Todd Eldredge (USA) Alexei Yagudin (RUS) 1996 Edmonton, CAN Todd Eldredge (USA) Ilia Kulik (RUS) Rudy Galindo (USA) 1995 Birmingham, ENG Elvis Stojko (CAN) Todd Eldredge (USA) Philippe Candeloro (FRA) 1994 Chiba, JPN Elvis Stojko (CAN) Philippe Candeloro (FRA) Viacheslav Zagorodniuk (UKR) 1993 Prague, CZE Kurt Browning (CAN) Elvis Stojko (CAN) Alexei Urmanov (RUS) 1992 Oakland, USA Viktor Petrenko (CIS) Kurt Browning (CAN) Elvis Stojko (CAN) 1991 Munich, GER Kurt Browning (CAN) Viktor Petrenko (URS) Todd Eldredge (USA) 1990 Halifax, CAN Kurt Browning (CAN) Viktor Petrenko (URS) Christopher Bowman (USA) 1989 Paris, FRA Kurt Browning (CAN) Christopher Bowman (USA) Grzegorz Filipowski (POL) 1988 Budapest, HUN Brian Boitano (USA) Brian Orser (CAN) Viktor Petrenko (URS) 1987 Cincinnati, USA Brian Orser (CAN) Brian Boitano (USA) Alexandr Fadeev (URS) 1986 Geneva, SWI Brian Boitano (USA) Brian Orser (CAN) Alexandr Fadeev (URS) 1985 Tokyo, JPN Alexandr Fadeev (URS) Brian Orser (CAN) Brian Boitano (USA)

110 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1984 Ottawa, CAN Scott Hamilton (USA) Brian Orser (CAN) Alexandr Fadeev (URS) 1983 Helsinki, FIN Scott Hamilton (USA) (FRG) Brian Orser (CAN) 1982 Copenhagen, DEN Scott Hamilton (USA) Norbert Schramm (FRG) Brian Pockar (CAN) 1981 Hartford, USA Scott Hamilton (USA) David Santee (USA) Igor Bobrin (URS) 1980 Dortmund, FRG Jan Hoffmann (GDR) Robin Cousins (GBR) Charles Tickner (USA) 1979 Vienna, AUT Vladimir Kovalev (URS) Robin Cousins (GBR) Jan Hoffmann (GDR) 1978 Ottawa, CAN Charles Tickner (USA) Jan Hoffmann (GDR) Robin Cousins (GBR) 1977 Tokyo, JPN Vladimir Kovalev (URS) Jan Hoffmann (GDR) Minoru Sano (JPN) 1976 Gothenberg, SWE John Curry (GBR) Vladimir Kovalev (URS) Jan Hoffmann (GDR) 1975 Colo. Springs, USA Sergei Volkov (URS) Vladimir Kovalev (URS) John Curry (GBR) 1974 Munich, FRG Jan Hoffmann (GDR) Sergei Volkov (URS) Toller Cranston (CAN) 1973 Bratislava, CZE Ondrej Nepela (CZE) Sergei Chetverukhin (URS) Jan Hoffmann (GDR) 1972 Calgary, CAN Ondrej Nepela (CZE) Sergei Chetverukhin (URS) Vladimir Kovalev (URS) 1971 Lyon, FRA Ondrej Nepela (CZE) Patrick Pera (FRA) Sergei Chetverukhin (URS) 1970 Ljubljana, YUG Tim Wood (USA) Ondrej Nepela (CZE) Gunter Zoller (GDR) 1969 Colo. Spgs., USA Tim Wood (USA) Ondrej Nepela (CZE) Patrick Pera (FRA) 1968 Geneva, SWI Emmerich Danzer (AUT) Tim Wood (USA) Patrick Pera (FRA) 1967 Vienna, AUT Emmerich Danzer (AUT) Wolfgang Schwarz (AUT) Gary Visconti (USA) 1966 Davos, SWI Emmerich Danzer (AUT) Wolfgang Schwarz (AUT) Gary Visconti (USA) 1965 Colo. Spgs., USA Alain Calmat (FRA) Scott Allen (USA) Donald Knight (CAN) 1964 Dortmund, FRG Manfred Schnelldorfer (FRG) Alain Calmat (FRA) Karol Divin (CZE) 1963 Cortina, ITA Donald McPherson (CAN) Alain Calmat (FRA) Manfred Schnelldorfer (FRG) 1962 Prague, CZE Donald Jackson (CAN) Karol Divin (CZE) Alain Calmat (FRA) 1961 Event not held U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash 1960 Vancouver, CAN Alain Giletti (FRA) Donald Jackson (CAN) Alain Calmat (FRA) 1959 Colo. Spgs., USA David Jenkins (USA) Donald Jackson (CAN) Tim Brown (USA) 1958 Paris, FRA David Jenkins (USA) Tim Brown (USA) Alain Giletti (FRA) 1957 Colo. Spgs., USA David Jenkins (USA) Tim Brown (USA) Charles Snelling (CAN) 1956 Garmisch, FRG Hayes Jenkins (USA) Ronald Robertson (USA) David Jenkins (USA) 1955 Vienna, AUT Hayes Jenkins (USA) Ronald Robertson (USA) David Jenkins (USA) 1954 Oslo, NOR Hayes Jenkins (USA) James Grogan (USA) Alain Giletti (FRA) 1953 Davos, SWI Hayes Jenkins (USA) James Grogan (USA) Carlo Fassi (ITA) 1952 Paris, FRA Richard Button (USA) James Grogan (USA) Hayes Jenkins (USA) 1951 Milan, ITA Richard Button (USA) James Grogan (USA) Helmut Seibt (AUT) 1950 London, GBR Richard Button (USA) Ede Kiraly (HUN) Hayes Jenkins (USA) 1949 Paris, FRA Richard Button (USA) Ede Kiraly (HUN) Edi Rada (AUT) 1948 Davos, SWI Richard Button (USA) Hans Gerschwiler (SUI) Ede Kiraly (HUN) 1947 Stockholm, SWE Hans Gerschwiler (SUI) Richard Button (USA) Arthur Apfel (GBR) 1940-46 Event not held World War II 1939 Budapest, HUN Graham Sharp (GBR) Freddie Tomlins (GBR) Horst Faber (GER) 1938 Berlin, GER Felix Kaspar (AUT) Graham Sharp (GBR) Herbert Alward (AUT) 1937 Vienna, AUT Felix Kaspar (AUT) Graham Sharp (GBR) Elemer Tertak (HUN) 1936 Paris, FRA Karl Schafer (AUT) Graham Sharp (GBR) Felix Kaspar (AUT) 1935 Budapest, HUN Karl Schafer (AUT) Jack Dunn (GBR) Denes Pataky (HUN) 1934 Stockholm, SWE Karl Schafer (AUT) Ernst Baier (GER) Erich Erdos (AUT) 1933 Zurich, SWI Karl Schafer (AUT) Ernst Baier (GER) Markus Nikkanen (FIN) 1932 Montreal, CAN Karl Schafer (AUT) Montgomery Wilson (CAN) Ernst Baier (GER) 1931 Berlin, GER Karl Schafer (AUT) Roger Turner (USA) Ernst Baier (GER) 1930 New York, USA Karl Schafer (AUT) Roger Turner (USA) Georg Gautschi (SUI)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 111 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1929 London, GBR Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Karl Schafer (AUT) Ludwig Wrede (AUT) 1928 Berlin, GER Willy Boeckl (AUT) Karl Schafer (AUT) Hugo Distler (AUT) 1927 Davos, SWI Willy Boeckl (AUT) Otto Preissecker (AUT) Karl Schafer (AUT) 1926 Berlin, GER Willy Boeckl (AUT) Otto Preissecker (AUT) John Page (GBR) 1925 Vienna, AUT Willy Boeckl (AUT) Fritz Kachler (AUT) Otto Preissecker (AUT) 1924 Manchester, GBR Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Willy Boeckl (AUT) Ernst Oppacher (AUT) 1923 Vienna, AUT Fritz Kachler (AUT) Willy Boeckl (AUT) Gosta Sandahl (SWE) 1922 Stockholm, SWE Gillis Grafstrom (SWE) Fritz Kachler (AUT) Willy Boeckl (AUT) 1915-21 Event not held World War I 1914 Helsinki, FIN Gosta Sandahl (SWE) Fritz Kachler (AUT) Willy Boeckl (AUT) 1913 Vienna, AUT Fritz Kachler (AUT) Willy Boeckl (AUT) Andor Szende (HUN) 1912 Manchester, GBR Fritz Kachler (AUT) Werner Rittberger (GER) Andor Szende (HUN) 1911 Berlin, GER Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Werner Rittberger (GER) Fritz Kachler (AUT) 1910 Davos, SWI Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Werner Rittberger (GER) Andor Szende (HUN) 1909 Stockholm, SWE Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Per Thoren (SWE) Ernest Herz (AUT) 1908 Troppau, CZE Ulrich Salchow (SWE) (GER) Heinrich Burger (GER) 1907 Vienna, AUT Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Max Bohatsch (AUT) Gilbert Fuchs (GER) 1906 Munich, GER Gilbert Fuchs (GER) Heinrich Burger (GER) Bror Meyer (SWE) 1905 Stockholm, SWE Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Max Bohatsch (AUT) Per Thoren (SWE) 1904 Berlin, GER Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Heinrich Burger (GER) Martin Gordan (GER) 1903 St. Petersburg, RUS Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Nicolai Panin (RUS) Max Bohatsch (AUT) 1902 London, GBR Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Madge Syers* (GBR) Martin Gordan (GER) 1901 Stockholm, SWE Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Gilbert Fuchs (GER) 1900 Davos, SWI Gustav Hugel (AUT) Ulrich Salchow (SWE) 1899 Davos, SWI Gustav Hugel (AUT) Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Edgar Syers (GBR) 1898 London, GBR Henning Grenander (SWE) Gustav Hugel (AUT) Gilbert Fuchs (GER) 1897 Stockholm, SWE Gustav Hugel (AUT) Ulrich Salchow (SWE) Johan Lefstad (NOR) 1896 St. Petersburg, RUS Gilbert Fuchs (GER) Gustav Hugel (AUT) Georg Sanders (RUS) *1902 marked the first year a woman applied to compete in the World Championships. At that time there was no provision in the rules for such an occurrence, and it was not until 1903 that the congress decided that ladies should not be permitted to compete at interna- tional men’s championships.

PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Saitama, JPN Wenjing Sui (CHN) (RUS) Natalia Zabiiako (RUS) Cong Han 234.84 Vladimir Morozov 228.47 Alexander Enbert 217.98 2018 Milan, ITA Aljona Savchenko (GER) Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) (FRA) Bruno Massot 245.84 Vladimir Morozov 225.53 Morgan Cipres 218.36 2017 Helsinki, FIN Wenjing Sui (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) Cong Han 232.06 Bruno Massot 230.30 Vladimir Morozov 219.03 2016 Boston, USA Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Eric Radford 231.99 Cong Han 224.47 Bruno Massot 216.17 2015 Shanghai, CHN Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Eric Radford 221.53 Cong Han 214.12 Jian Tong 212.77 2014 Saitama, JPN Aljona Savchenko (GER) Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Robin Szolkowy 224.88 Fedor Klimov 215.92 Eric Radford 210.84 2013 London, CAN Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Maxim Trankov 225.71 Robin Szolkowy 205.56 Eric Radford 204.56 2012 Nice, FRA Aljona Savchenko (GER) Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) (JPN) Robin Szolkowy 201.49 Maxim Trankov 201.38 189.69 2011 Moscow, RUS Aljona Savchenko (GER) Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Qing Pang (CHN) Robin Szolkowy 217.85 Maxim Trankov 211.73 Jian Tong 204.12

112 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

2010 Torino, ITA Qing Pang (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) (RUS) Jian Tong 211.39 Robin Szolkowy 204.74 Alexander Smirnov 203.79 2009 Los Angeles, USA Aljona Savchenko (GER) Dan Zhang (CHN) Yuko Kavaguti (RUS) Robin Szolkowy 203.48 Hao Zhang 186.52 Alexander Smirnov 186.39 2008 Gothenburg, SWE Aljona Savchenko (GER) Dan Zhang (CHN) Jessica Dubé (CAN) Robin Szolkowy 202.86 Hao Zhang 197.82 192.78 2007 Tokyo, JPN Xue Shen (CHN) Dan Zhang (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Hongbo Zhao 203.50 Hao Zhang 188.46 Robin Szolkowy 187.39 2006 Calgary, CAN Qing Pang (CHN) Dan Zhang (CHN) Maria Petrova (RUS) Jian Tong 189.20 Hao Zhang 186.42 Alexei Tikhonov 186.22 2005 Moscow, RUS Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Maria Petrova (RUS) Dan Zhang (CHN) Maxim Marinin 198.49 Alexei Tikhonov 188.21 Hao Zhang 180.22 2004 Dortmund, GER Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Maxim Marinin Hongbo Zhao Jian Tong 2003 Washington, D.C., Xue Shen (CHN) Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Maria Petrova (RUS) USA Hongbo Zhao Maxim Marinin Alexei Tikhonov 2002 Nagano, JPN Xue Shen (CHN) Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Kyoko Ina (USA) Hongbo Zhao Maxim Marinin John Zimmerman 2001 Vancouver, CAN Jamie Salé (CAN) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) David Pelletier Anton Sikharulidze Hongbo Zhao 2000 Nice, France Maria Petrova (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) (FRA) Alexei Tikohonov Hongbo Zhao Stephane Bernadis 1999 Helsinki, FIN Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) Dorota Zagorska (POL) Anton Sikharulidze Hongbo Zhao 1998 Minneapolis, USA Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Jenni Meno (USA) (GER) Anton Sikharulidze Todd Sand Mirko Muller 1997 Lausanne, SWI Mandy Wotzel (GER) Marina Eltsova (RUS) Oksana Kazakova (RUS) Ingo Steuer Andrei Bushkov Artur Dmitriev 1996 Edmonton, CAN Marina Eltsova (RUS) Mandy Wotzel (GER) Jenni Meno (USA) Andrei Bushkov Ingo Steuer Todd Sand 1995 Birmingham, ENG Radka Kovarikova (CZE) Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Jenni Meno (USA) Rene Novotny Vadim Naumov Todd Sand 1994 Chiba, JPN Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Isabelle Brasseur (CAN) Marina Eltsova (RUS) Vadim Naumov Lloyd Eisler Andrei Bushkov 1993 Prague, CZE Isabelle Brasseur (CAN) Mandy Wötzel (GER) Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Lloyd Eisler Ingo Steuer Vadim Naumov 1992 Oakland, USA Natalia Mishkutionok (CIS) Radka Kovarikova (CZE) Isabelle Brasseur (CAN) Artur Dmitriev Rene Novotny Lloyd Eisler 1991 Munich, GER Natalia Mishkutionok (URS) Isabelle Brasseur (CAN) Natasha Kuchiki (USA) Artur Dmitriev Lloyd Eisler Todd Sand 1990 Halifax, CAN Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Isabelle Brasseur (CAN) Natalia Mishkutionok (URS) Sergei Grinkov Lloyd Eisler Artur Dmitriev 1989 Paris, FRA Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Cindy Landry (CAN) Elena Bechke (URS) Sergei Grinkov Lyndon Johnston Denis Petrov 1988 Budapest, HUN Elena Valova (URS) Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Larisa Selezneva (URS) Oleg Vasiliev Sergei Grinkov Oleg Makarov 1987 Cincinnati, USA Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Elena Valova (URS) Jill Watson (USA) Sergei Grinkov Oleg Vasiliev Peter Oppegard 1986 Geneva, SWI Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Elena Valova (URS) (CAN) Sergei Grinkov Oleg Vasiliev Mark Rowsom 1985 Tokyo, JPN Elena Valova (URS) Larisa Selezneva (URS) Katherina Matousek (CAN) Oleg Vasiliev Oleg Makarov Lloyd Eisler 1984 Ottawa, CAN Barbara Underhill (CAN) Elena Valova (URS) Sabine Baess (GDR) Paul Martini Oleg Vasiliev Tassilo Thierbach 1983 Helsinki, FIN Elena Valova (URS) Sabine Baess (GDR) Barbara Underhill (CAN) Oleg Vasiliev Tassilo Thierbach Paul Martini 1982 Copenhagen, DEN Sabine Baess (GDR) Marina Pestova (URS) Caitlin Carruthers (USA) Tassilo Thierbach Stansilav Leonovich Peter Carruthers 1981 Hartford, USA Irina Vorobieva (URS) Sabine Baess (GDR) (FRG) Igor Lisovsky Tassilo Thierbach Andreas Nischwitz

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 113 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1980 Dortmund, FRG Marina Cherkasova (URS) Manuela Mager (GDR) Marina Pestova (URS) Sergei Shakhrai Uwe Bewersdorf Stanislav Leonovich 1979 Vienna, AUT Tai Babilonia (USA) Marina Cherkosova (URS) Sabine Baess (GDR) Randy Gardner Sergei Shakhrai Tassilo Theirbach 1978 Ottawa, CAN Irina Rodnina (URS) Manuela Mager (GDR) Tai Babilonia (USA) Alexandr Zaitsev Uwe Bewersdorff Randy Gardner 1977 Tokyo, JPN Irina Rodnina (URS) Irina Vorobieva (URS) Tai Babilonia (USA) Alexandr Zaitsev Alexandr Vlasov Randy Gardner 1976 Gothenberg, SWE Irina Rodnina (URS) Romy Kermer (GDR) Irina Vorobieva (URS) Alexandr Zaitsev Rolf Osterreich Alexandr Vlasov 1975 Colo. Spgs., USA Irina Rodnina (URS) Romy Kermer (GDR) Manuela Gross (GDR) Alexandr Zaitsev Rolf Osterreich Uwe Kagelmann 1974 Munich, FRG Irina Rodnina (URS) Ludmila Smirnova (URS) Romy Kermer (GDR) Alexandr Zaitsev Alexsei Ulanov Rolf Osterreich 1973 Bratislava, CZE Irina Rodnina (URS) Ludmila Smirnova (URS) Manuela Gross (GDR) Alexandr Zaitsev Alexsei Ulanov Uwe Kagelmann 1972 Calgary, CAN Irina Rodnina (URS) Ludmila Smirnova (URS) JoJo Starbuck (USA) Alexsei Ulanov Andrei Suraikin Kenneth Shelley 1971 Lyon, FRA Irina Rodnina (URS) Ludmila Smirnova (URS) JoJo Starbuck (USA) Alexsei Ulanov Andrei Suraikin Kenneth Shelley 1970 Ljubljana, YUG Irina Rodnina (URS) Ludmila Smirnova (URS) Heidemarie Steiner (GDR) Alexsei Ulanov Andrei Suraikin Heinz Walther 1969 Colo. Spgs., USA Irina Rodnina (URS) Tamara Moskvina (URS) Ludmila Belousova (URS) Alexsei Ulanov Alexsei Mishin Oleg Protopopov 1968 Geneva, SWI Ludmila Belousova (URS) Tatiana Zhuk (URS) Cynthia Kauffman (USA) Oleg Protopopov Alexandr Gorelik Ronald Kauffman 1967 Vienna, AUT Ludmila Belousova (URS) Margot Glockshuber (FRG) Cynthia Kauffman (USA) Oleg Protopopov Wolfgang Danne Ronald Kauffman 1966 Davos, SWI Ludmila Belousova (URS) Tatiana Zhuk (URS) Cynthia Kauffman (USA) Oleg Protopopov Alexandr Gorelik Ronald Kauffman 1965 Colo. Spgs., USA Ludmila Belousova (URS) Vivian Joseph (USA) Tatiana Zhuk (URS) Oleg Protopopov Ronald Joseph Alexandr Gorelik 1964 Dortmund, FRG Marika Kilius (FRG) Ludmila Belousova (URS) Debbi Wilkes (CAN) Hans-Jurgen Baumler Oleg Protopopov Guy Revell 1963 Cortina, ITA Marika Kilius (FRG) Ludmila Belousova (URS) Tatiana Zhuk (URS) Hans-Jurgen Baumler Oleg Protopopov Alexandr Gavrilov 1962 Prague, CZE Maria Jelinek (CAN) Ludmila Belousova (URS) Margret Gobl (FRG) Oleg Protopopov Franz Ningel 1961 Event not held U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash 1960 Vancouver, CAN Barbara Wagner (CAN) Maria Jelinek (CAN) Marika Kilius (FRG) Robert Paul Otto Jelinek Hans-Jurgen Baumler 1959 Colo. Spgs., USA Barbara Wagner (CAN) Marika Kilius (FRG) Nancy Ludington (USA) Robert Paul Hans-Jurgen Baumler Ronald Ludington 1958 Paris, FRA Barbara Wagner (CAN) Vera Suchankova (CZE) Maria Jelinek (CAN) Robert Paul Zdenek Dolezal Otto Jelinek 1957 Colo. Spgs., USA Barbara Wagner (CAN) Marika Kilius (FRG) Maria Jelinek (CAN) Robert Paul Franz Ningel Otto Jelinek 1956 Garmisch, FRG Elisabeth Schwarz (AUT) Frances Dafoe (CAN) Marika Kilius (FRG) Kurt Oppelt Norris Bowden Franz Ningel 1955 Vienna, AUT Frances Dafoe (CAN) Elisabeth Schwarz (AUT) Marianne Nagy (HUN) Norris Bowden Kurt Oppelt Laszlo Nagy 1954 Oslo, NOR Frances Dafoe (CAN) Silvia Grandjean (SUI) Elisabeth Schwarz (AUT) Norris Bowden Michel Grandjean Kurt Oppelt 1953 Davos, SWI Jennifer Nicks (GBR) Frances Dafoe (CAN) Marianne Nagy (HUN) John Nicks Norris Bowden Laszlo Nagy 1952 Paris, FRA Ria Falk (FRG) Karol Kennedy (USA) Jennifer Nicks (GBR) Paul Falk Peter Kennedy John Nicks 1951 Milan, ITA Ria Falk (FRG) Karol Kennedy (USA) Jennifer Nicks (GBR) Paul Falk Peter Kennedy John Nicks

114 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1950 London, GBR Karol Kennedy (USA) Jennifer Nicks (GBR) Marianne Nagy (HUN) Peter Kennedy John Nicks Laszlo Nagy 1949 Paris, FRA Andrea Kekesy (HUN) Karol Kennedy (USA) Anne Davies (USA) Ede Kiraly Peter Kennedy Carleton Hoffner 1948 Davos, SWI Micheline Lannoy (BEL) Andrea Kekesy (HUN) Suzanne Morrow (CAN) Pierre Baugniet Ede Kiraly Wallace Diestelmeyer 1947 Stockholm, SWE Micheline Lannoy (BEL) Karol Kennedy (USA) Suzanne Diskeuve (BEL) Pierre Baugniet Peter Kennedy Edmond Verbustel 1940-46 Event not held World War II 1939 Budapest, HUN Maxi Herber (GER) Ilse Pausin (AUT) Inge Koch (GER) Ernst Baier Erich Pausin Gunther Noack 1938 Berlin, GER Maxi Herber (GER) Ilse Pausin (AUT) Inge Koch (GER) Ernst Baier Erich Pausin Gunther Noack 1937 London, GBR Maxi Herber (GER) Ilse Pausin (AUT) Violet Cliff (GBR) Ernst Baier Erich Pausin Leslie Cliff 1936 Paris, FRA Maxi Herber (GER) Ilse Pausin (AUT) Violet Cliff (GBR) Ernst Baier Erich Pausin Leslie Cliff 1935 Budapest, HUN Emilie Rotter (HUN) Ilse Pausin (AUT) Lucy Gallo (HUN) Laszlo Szollas Erich Pausin Rezso Dillinger 1934 Helsinki, FIN Emilie Rotter (HUN) Idi Papez (AUT) Maxi Herber (GER) Laszlo Szollas Karl Zwack Ernst Baier 1933 Stockholm, SWE Emilie Rotter (HUN) Idi Papez (AUT) Randi Bakke (NOR) Laszlo Szollas Karl Zwack Christen Christensen 1932 Montreal, CAN Andree Brunet (FRA) Emilie Rotter (HUN) Beatrix Loughran (USA) Pierre Brunet Laszlo Szollas Sherwin Badger 1931 Berlin, GER Emilie Rotter (HUN) Olga Orgonista (HUN) Idi Papez (AUT) Laszlo Szollas Sandor Szalay Karl Kwack 1930 New York, USA Andree Brunet (FRA) Melitta Brunner (AUT) Beatrix Loughran (USA) Pierre Brunet Ludwig Wrede Sherwin Badger 1929 Budapest, HUN Lilly Scholz (AUT) Melitta Brunner (AUT) Olga Orgonista (HUN) Otto Kaiser Ludwig Wrede Sandor Szalay 1928 London, GBR Andree Brunet (FRA) Lilly Scholz (AUT) Melitta Brunner (AUT) Pierre Brunet Otto Kaiser Ludwig Wrede 1927 Vienna, AUT Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Lilly Scholz (AUT) Else Hoppe (CZE) Ludwig Wrede Otto Kaiser Oscar Hoppe 1926 Berlin, GER Andree Brunet (FRA) Lilly Scholz (AUT) Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Pierre Brunet Otto Kaiser Ludwig Wrede 1925 Vienna, AUT Herma Jaross-Szabo (AUT) Andree Brunet (FRA) Lilly Scholz (AUT) Ludwig Wrede Pierre Brunet Otto Kaiser 1924 Manchester, GBR Helene Engelmann (AUT) Ethel Muckelt (GBR) Elna Henrikson (SWE) Alfred Berger John Page Kaj af Ekstrom 1923 Oslo, NOR Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Alexia Bryn (NOR) Elna Henrikson (SWE) Walter Jakobsson Yngvar Bryn Kaj af Ekstrom 1922 Davos, SWI Helene Engelmann (AUT) Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Margaret Metzner (GER) Alfred Berger Walter Jakobsson Paul Metzner 1915-21 Event not held World War I 1914 St. Moritz, SWI Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Helene Engelmann (AUT) Christa von Szabo (AUT) Walter Jakobsson Karl Mejstrik Leo Horwitz 1913 Stockholm, SWE Helene Engelmann (AUT) Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Christa von Szabo (AUT) Karl Mejstrik Walter Jakobsson Leo Horwitz 1912 Manchester, GBR Phyllis Johnson (GBR) Ludowika Jakobsson (FIN) Alexia Schoyen (NOR) James Johnson Walter Jakobsson Yngvar Bryn 1911 Vienna, AUT Ludowika Eilers (FIN) Walter Jakobsson 1910 Berlin, GER Anna Hubler (GER) Ludowika Eilers (FIN) Phyllis Johnson (GBR) Henrich Burger Walter Jakobsson James Johnson 1909 Stockholm, SWE Phyllis Johnson (GBR) Valborg Lindahl (SWE) Gertrud Strom (SWE) James Johnson Richard Johanso Nils Roseniusn 1908 St. Petersburg, RUS Anna Hubler (GER) Phyllis Johnson (GBR) A.L. Fischer (RUS) Heinrich Burger James Johnson L.P. Popowa

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 115 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

ICE DANCE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Saitama, JPN Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) (RUS) Madison Hubbell (USA) Guillaume Cizeron 222.65 Nikita Katsalapov 211.76 Zachary Donohue 210.40 2018 Milan, ITA Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Madison Hubbell (USA) (CAN) Guillaume Cizeron 207.20 Zachary Donohue 196.64 192.35 2017 Helsinki, FIN Tessa Virtue (CAN) Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Maia Shibutani (USA) Scott Moir 198.62 Guillaume Cizeron 196.04 Alex Shibutani 185.18 2016 Boston, USA Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Maia Shibutani (USA) Madison Chock (USA) Guillaume Cizeron 194.46 Alex Shibutani 188.43 Evan Bates 185.77 2015 Shanghai, CHN Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Madison Chock (USA) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Guillaume Cizeron 184.28 Evan Bates 181.34 Andrew Poje 179.42 2014 Saitama, JPN (ITA) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) (FRA) 175.43 Andrew Poje 175.41 Fabian Bourzat 175.37 2013 London, CAN Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) (RUS) Charlie White 189.56 Scott Moir 185.04 169.19 2012 Nice, FRA Tessa Virtue (CAN) Meryl Davis (USA) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Scott Moir 182.65 Charlie White 178.62 Fabian Bourzat 173.18 2011 Moscow, RUS Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Maia Shibutani (USA) Charlie White 185.27 Scott Moir 181.79 Alex Shibutani 163.79 2010 Torino, ITA Tessa Virtue (CAN) Meryl Davis (USA) (ITA) Scott Moir 224.43 Charlie White 223.03 Massimo Scali 197.85 2009 Los Angeles, USA Oksana Domnina (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Maxim Shabalin 206.30 Ben Agosto 205.08 Scott Moir 200.40 2008 Gothenburg, SWE (FRA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Jana Khokhlova (RUS) 212.94 Scott Moir 208.80 Sergei Novitski 203.26 2007 Tokyo, JPN Albena Denkova (BUL) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Tanith Belbin (USA) Maxim Staviski 201.61 Patrice Lauzon 200.46 Ben Agosto 195.43 2006 Calgary, CAN Albena Denkova (BUL) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Tanith Belbin (USA) Maxim Staviski 199.14 Patrice Lauzon 198.69 Ben Agosto 196.74 2005 Moscow, RUS Tatiana Navka (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) Elena Grushina (UKR) Roman Kostomarov 227.81 Ben Agosto 221.26 Ruslan Goncharov 213.95 2004 Dortmund, GER Tatiana Navka (RUS) Albena Denkova (BUL) (GER) Roman Kostomarov Maxim Staviski Rene Lohse 2003 Washington, D.C., Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Albena Denkova (BUL) USA Victor Kraatz Ilia Averbukh Maxim Staviski 2002 Nagano, JPN Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) (ISR) Ilia Averbukh Victor Kraatz Sergei Sakhnovsky 2001 Vancouver, CAN Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Marina Anissina (FRA) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Maurizio Margaglio Gwendal Peizerat Ilia Averbukh 2000 Nice, FRA Marina Anissina (FRA) Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Margarita Drobiazko (LTU) Gwendal Peizerat Maurizio Margaglio 1999 Helsinki, FIN Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Marina Anissina (FRA) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Oleg Ovsyannikov Gwendal Peizerat Victor Kraatz 1998 Minneapolis, USA Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Marina Anissina (FRA) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Oleg Ovsyannikov Gwendal Peizerat Victor Kraatz 1997 Lausanne, SWI Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Evgeni Platov Oleg Ovsyannikov Victor Kraatz 1996 Edmonton, CAN Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Evgeni Platov Oleg Ovsyannikov Victor Kraatz 1995 Birmingham, ENG Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Susanna Rahkamo (FIN) Sophie Moniotte (FRA) Evgeni Platov Petri Kokko Pascal Lavanchy 1994 Chiba, JPN Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Sophie Moniotte (FRA) Susanna Rahkamo (FIN) Evgeni Platov Pascal Lavanchy Petri Kokko 1993 Prague, CZE Maia Usova (RUS) Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Alexander Zhulin Evgeni Platov Vladimir Fedorov 1992 Oakland, USA Marina Klimova (CIS) Maia Usova (CIS) Oksana Grishuk (CIS) Sergei Ponomarenko Alexander Zhulin Evgeni Platov 1991 Munich, GER Isabelle Duchesnay (FRA) Marina Klimova (URS) Maia Usova (URS) Paul Duchesnay Sergei Ponomarenko Alexander Zhulin

116 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1990 Halifax, CAN Marina Klimova (URS) Isabelle Duchesnay (FRA) Maia Usova (URS) Sergei Ponomarenko Paul Duchesnay Alexander Zhulin 1989 Paris, FRA Marina Klimova (URS) Maia Usova (URS) Isabelle Duchesnay (FRA) Sergei Ponomarenko Alexander Zhulin Paul Duchesnay 1988 Budapest, HUN Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Marina Klimova (URS) Tracy Wilson (CAN) Andrei Bukin Sergei Ponomarenko Robert McCall 1987 Cincinnati, USA Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Marina Klimova (URS) Tracy Wilson (CAN) Andrei Bukin Sergei Ponomarenko Robert McCall 1986 Geneva, SWI Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Marina Klimova (URS) Tracy Wilson (CAN) Andrei Bukin Sergei Ponomarenko Robert McCall 1985 Tokyo, JPN Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Marina Klimova (URS) Judy Blumberg (USA) Andrei Bukin Sergei Ponomarenko Michael Seibert 1984 Ottawa, CAN Jayne Torvill (GBR) Natalia Bestimianova (URS) Judy Blumberg (USA) Christopher Dean Andrei Bukin Michael Seibert 1983 Helsinki, FIN Jayne Torvill (GBR) Natalia Bestimianova (URS) Judy Blumberg (USA) Christopher Dean Andrei Bukin Michael Seibert 1982 Copenhagen, DEN Jayne Torvill (GBR) Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Christopher Dean Andrei Bukin Andrei Minenkov 1981 Hartford, USA Jayne Torvill (GBR) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Christopher Dean Andrei Minenkov Andrei Bukin 1980 Dortmund, FRG Krisztina Regoeczy (HUN) Natalia Linichuk (URS) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Andras Sallay Gennadi Karponosov Andrei Minenkov 1979 Vienna, AUT Natalia Linichuk (URS) Krisztina Regoeczy (HUN) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Gennadi Karponosov Andras Sallay Andrei Minenkov 1978 Ottawa, CAN Natalia Linichuk (URS) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Krisztina Regoeczy (HUN) Gennadi Karponosov Andrei Minenkov Andras Sallay 1977 Tokyo, JPN Irina Moiseeva (URS) Janet Thompson (GBR) Natalia Linichuk (URS) Andrei Minenkov Warren Maxwell Gennadi Karponosov 1976 Gothenberg, SWE Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Irina Moiseeva (URS) Colleen O’Connor (USA) Aleksandr Gorshkov Andrei Minenkov Jim Millns 1975 Colo. Spgs., USA Irina Moiseeva (URS) Colleen O’Connor (USA) Hilary Green (GBR) Andrei Minenkov Jim Millns Glyn Watts 1974 Munich, FRG Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Hilary Green (GBR) Natalia Linichuk (URS) Aleksandr Gorshkov Glyn Watts Gennadi Karponosov 1973 Bratislava, CZE Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Angelika Buck (FRG) Hilary Green (GBR) Aleksandr Gorshkov Erich Buck Glyn Watts 1972 Calgary, CAN Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Angelika Buck (FRG) Judy Schwomeyer (USA) Aleksandr Gorschkov Erich Buck James Sladky 1971 Lyon, FRA Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Angelika Buck (FRG) Judy Schwomeyer (USA) Aleksandr Gorshkov Erich Buck James Sladky 1970 Ljubljana, YUG Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Judy Schwomeyer (USA) Angelika Buck (FRG) Aleksandr Gorshkov James Sladky Erich Buck 1969 Colo. Spgs., USA Diane Towler (GBR) Ludmila Pakhomova (URS) Judy Schwomeyer (USA) Bernard Ford Aleksandr Gorshkov James Sladky 1968 Geneva, SWI Diane Towler (GBR) Yvonne Suddick (GBR) Janet Sawbridge (GBR) Bernard Ford Malcolm Cannon Jon Lane 1967 Vienna, AUT Diane Towler (GBR) Lorna Dyer (USA) Yvonne Suddick (GBR) Bernard Ford John Carrell Malcolm Cannon 1966 Davos, SWI Diane Towler (GBR) Kristin Fortune (USA) Lorna Dyer (USA) Bernard Ford Dennis Sveum John Carrell 1965 Colo. Spgs., USA Eva Romanova (CZE) Janet Sawbridge (GBR) Lorna Dyer (USA) Pavel Roman David Hickinbottom John Carrell 1964 Dortmund, FRG Eva Romanova (CZE) Paulette Doan (CAN) Janet Sawbridge (GBR) Pavel Roman Kenneth Ormsby David Hickinbottom 1963 Cortina, ITA Eva Romanova (CZE) Linda Shearman (GBR) Paulette Doan (CAN) Pavel Roman Michael Phillips Kenneth Ormsby 1962 Prague, CZE Eva Romanova (CZE) Christine Guhel (FRA) (CAN) Pavel Roman Jean Paul Guhel William McLachlan 1961 Event not held U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 plane crash

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 117 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1960 Vancouver, CAN Doreen Denny (GBR) Virginia Thompson (CAN) Christine Guhel (FRA) Courtney Jones William McLachlan Jean Paul Guhel 1959 Colo. Spgs., USA Doreen Denny (GBR) Andree Anderson (USA) Geraldine Fenton (CAN) Courtney Jones Donald Jacoby William McLachlan 1958 Paris, FRA June Markham (GBR) Geraldine Fenton (CAN) Andree Anderson (USA) Courtney Jones William McLachlan Donald Jacoby 1957 Colo. Spgs., USA June Markham (GBR) Geraldine Fenton (CAN) Sharon McKenzie (USA) Courtney Jones William McLachlan Bert Wright 1956 Garmisch, FRG Pamela Weight (GBR) June Markham (GBR) Barbara Thompson (GBR) Paul Thomas Courtney Jones Gerard Rigby 1955 Vienna, AUT Jean Westwood (GBR) Pamela Weight (GBR) Barbara Radford (GBR) Lawrence Demmy Paul Thomas Raymond Lockwood 1954 Oslo, NOR Jean Westwood (GBR) Nesta Davies (GBR) Carmel Bodel (USA) Lawrence Demmy Paul Thomas Edward Bodel 1953 Davos, SWI Jean Westwood (GBR) Joan Dewhirst (GBR) Carol Peters (USA) Lawrence Demmy John Slater Daniel Ryan 1952 Paris, FRA Jean Westwood (GBR) Joan Dewhirst (GBR) Carol Peters (USA) Lawrence Demmy John Slater Daniel Ryan

118 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2019 Bradie Tennell (7) 213.47 Mariah Bell (9) 208.07 2018 Bradie Tennell (6) 199.89 Mirai Nagasu (10) 187.52 Mariah Bell (12) 174.40 2017 Karen Chen (4) 199.29 Ashley Wagner (7) 193.54 Mariah Bell (12) 187.23 2016 Ashley Wagner (2) 215.39 Gracie Gold (4) 211.29 Mirai Nagasu (10) 186.65 2015 Gracie Gold (4) 188.96 Ashley Wagner (5) 185.01 Polina Edmunds (8) 177.83 2014 Gracie Gold (5) 194.58 Ashley Wagner (7) 193.16 Polina Edmunds (8) 187.50 2013 Ashley Wagner (5) 187.34 Gracie Gold (6) 184.25 2012 Ashley Wagner (4) 176.77 (22) 124.11 2011 Alissa Czisny (5) 182.25 Rachael Flatt (12) 154.61 2010 Mirai Nagasu (7) 175.48 Rachael Flatt (9) 167.44 2009 Rachael Flatt (5) 172.41 Alissa Czisny (11) 159.78 2008 Kimmie Meissner (7) 149.74 Bebe Liang (10) 145.29 Ashley Wagner (16) 137.40 2007* Kimmie Meissner (4) 180.23 Emily Hughes (9) 159.06 Alissa Czisny (15) 147.74 2006 Kimmie Meissner (1) 218.33 Sasha Cohen (3) 208.88 Emily Hughes (8) 184.75 2005 Sasha Cohen (2) 214.39 Michelle Kwan (4) 200.19 (17) 156.81 2004 Sasha Cohen (2) Michelle Kwan (3) Jennifer Kirk (18) 2003 Michelle Kwan (1) Sasha Cohen (4) Sarah Hughes (6) 2002 Michelle Kwan (2) Sasha Cohen (4) Jennifer Kirk (WD) 2001 Michelle Kwan (1) Sarah Hughes (3) Angela Nikodinov (5) 2000 Michelle Kwan (1) Sarah Hughes (5) Angela Nikodinov (9) 1999 Michelle Kwan (2) Sarah Hughes (7) Angela Nikodinov (12) 1998 Michelle Kwan (1) Tonia Kwiatkowski (6) 1997 Tara Lipinski (1) Michelle Kwan (2) Nicole Bobek (13) 1996 Michelle Kwan (1) Tonia Kwiatkowski (8) Tara Lipinski (15) 1995 Nicole Bobek (3) Michelle Kwan (4) 1994 Michelle Kwan (8) Nicole Bobek (Group B, 13) 1993 Nancy Kerrigan (5) Lisa Ervin (13) Tonia Kwiatkowski (Group B, 16) 1992 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Nancy Kerrigan (2) Tonya Harding (6) 1991 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Tonya Harding (2) Nancy Kerrigan (3) 1990 Jill Trenary (1) Holly Cook (3) Kristi Yamaguchi (4) 1989 Jill Trenary (3) Kristi Yamaguchi (6) 1988 Debi Thomas (3) Jill Trenary (5) Caryn Kadavy (7) 1987 Debi Thomas (2) Caryn Kadavy (3) Jill Trenary (7) 1986 Debi Thomas (1) Tiffany Chin (3) Caryn Kadavy (8) 1985 Tiffany Chin (3) Debi Thomas (5) 1984 Elaine Zayak (3) 1983 Rosalynn Sumners (1) Tiffany Chin (9) 1982 Elaine Zayak (1) Rosalynn Sumners (6) Vikki de Vries (7) 1981 Elaine Zayak (2) (7) 1980 Linda Fratianne (3) Lisa-Marie Allen (7) Elaine Zayak (11) 1979 Linda Fratianne (1) Lisa-Marie Allen (6) Carrie Rugh (11) 1978 Linda Fratianne (2) Lisa-Marie Allen (7) Priscilla Hill (9) 1977 Linda Fratianne (1) Barbara Smith (4) Wendy Burge (5) 1976 Dorothy Hamill (1) Linda Fratianne (5) Wendy Burge (8) 1975 Dorothy Hamill (2) Wendy Burge (4) Kath Malmberg (5) 1974 Dorothy Hamill (2) Kath Malmberg (7) Juli McKinstry (8) 1973 Janet Lynn (2) Dorothy Hamill (4) Juli McKinstry (9)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 119 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

1972 Janet Lynn (3) Dorothy Hamill (7) Suna Murray (8) 1971 Julie Lynn Holmes (2) Janet Lynn (4) Suna Murray (10) 1970 Julie Lynn Holmes (3) Janet Lynn (6) Dawn Glab (7) 1969 Julie Lynn Holmes (4) Janet Lynn (5) 1968 Peggy Fleming (1) Albertina Noyes (6) Janet Lynn (9) 1967 Peggy Fleming (1) Albertina Noyes (7) Jennie Walsh (8) 1966 Peggy Fleming (1) Albertina Noyes (9) Pamela Schneider (12) 1965 Peggy Fleming (3) Christine Haigler (4) Albertina Noyes (10) 1964 Christine Haigler (5) Peggy Fleming (7) Albertina Noyes (9) 1963 (10) Karen Howland (13) Christine Haigler (19) 1962 Barbara Roles (5) Lorraine Hanlon (10) Victoria Fisher (16) 1961 Event not held - U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash 1960 Carol Heiss (1) Barbara Roles (3) Laurence Owen (9) 1959 Carol Heiss (1) Barbara Roles (5) Lynn Finnegan (6) Nancy Heiss (8) 1958 Carol Heiss (1) Nancy Heiss (6) Carol Wanek (9) 1957 Carol Heiss (1) Claralyn Lewis (5) Joan Schenke (7) Nancy Heiss (8) 1956 Carol Heiss (1) Tenley Albright (2) Catherine Machado (6) Mary Ann Dorsey (10) 1955 Tenley Albright (1) Carol Heiss (2) Patricia Firth (7) Catherine Machado (10) 1954 Tenley Albright (2) Frances Dorsey (5) Margaret Anne Graham (11) 1953 Tenley Albright (1) Carol Heiss (4) Margaret Anne Graham (7) Margaret Dean (16) 1952 Sonya Klopfer (2) Virginia Baxter (3) 1951 Sonya Klopfer (3) Tenley Albright (6) Andra McLaughlin (7) Margaret Anne Graham (8) Frances Dorsey (11) 1950 Yvonne Sherman (3) Sonya Klopfer (5) Virginia Baxter (7) Andra McLaughlin (11) 1949 Yvonne Sherman (2) Andra McLaughlin (6) Virginia Baxter (7) Helen Uhl (11) 1948 Yvonne Sherman (6) 1947 Gretchen Merrill (3) Eileen Seigh (4) Janette Ahrens (6) 1940-46 Event not held - World War II 1939 Hedy Stenuf (2) 1938 Hedy Stenuf (3) 1937 Audrey Peppe (12) 1936 Audrey Peppe (13) 1934 Maribel Vinson (5) 1932 Maribel Vinson (4) Suzanne Davis (11) Margaret Bennett (12) 1931 Maribel Vinson (4) 1930 Maribel Vinson (3) Suzanne Davis (6) 1928 Maribel Vinson (2) 1924 Beatrix Loughran (3) *2007 was the first World Championships not to include a qualifying round; thus IJS scores reflect only the short program and free skate.

120 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

MEN 2019 Nathan Chen (1) 323.42 Vincent Zhou (3) 281.16 Jason Brown (9) 254.15 2018 Nathan Chen (1) 321.40 (11) 241.49 Vincent Zhou (14) 235.24 2017 Nathan Chen (6) 290.72 Jason Brown (7) 269.57 2016 Adam Rippon (6) 264.44 Max Aaron (8) 254.14 Grant Hochstein (10) 237.25 2015 Jason Brown (4) 248.29 Adam Rippon (8) 229.71 Joshua Farris (11) 223.04 2014 Jeremy Abbott (5) 246.35 Max Aaron (8) 225.66 2013 Max Aaron (7) 238.36 (14) 211.90 2012 Jeremy Abbott (8) 226.19 Adam Rippon (13) 216.63 2011 (9) 222.42 Ross Miner (11) 217.93 (13) 212.71 2010 Jeremy Abbott (5) 232.10 Adam Rippon (6) 231.47 Ryan Bradley (18) 179.24 2009 Evan Lysacek (1) 242.23 Brandon Mroz (9) 207.19 Jeremy Abbott (11) 204.67 2008 Johnny Weir (3) 221.84 (10) 201.69 Jeremy Abbott (11) 197.26 2007 Evan Lysacek (5) 222.18 Johnny Weir (8) 206.97 Ryan Bradley (15) 188.90 2006 Evan Lysacek (3) 255.22 Johnny Weir (7) 235.57 Matt Savoie (11) 227.41 2005 Evan Lysacek (3) 239.29 Johnny Weir (4) 236.06 Timothy Goebel (10) 222.57 2004 Johnny Weir (5) Michael Weiss (6) Matt Savoie (16) 2003 Timothy Goebel (2) Michael Weiss (5) Ryan Jahnke (13) 2002 Timothy Goebel (2) Michael Weiss (6) Matt Savoie (12) 2001 Todd Eldredge (3) Timothy Goebel (4) 2000 Michael Weiss (3) Timothy Goebel (11) 1999 Michael Weiss (3) Timothy Goebel (12) Trifun Zivanovic (16) 1998 Todd Eldredge (2) Michael Weiss (6) 1997 Todd Eldredge (2) Michael Weiss (7) Dan Hollander (Group B, 18) 1996 Todd Eldredge (1) Rudy Galindo (3) Dan Hollander (10) 1995 Todd Eldredge (2) Scott Davis (7) 1994 Scott Davis (7) Aren Nielsen (13) 1993 Mark Mitchell (4) Scott Davis (6) 1992 Christopher Bowman (4) Mark Mitchell (5) Todd Eldredge (7) 1991 Todd Eldredge (3) Christopher Bowman (5) Paul Wylie (11) 1990 Christopher Bowman (3) Todd Eldredge (5) Paul Wylie (10) 1989 Christopher Bowman (2) Daniel Doran (7) 1988 Brian Boitano (1) Christopher Bowman (5) Paul Wylie (9) 1987 Brian Boitano (2) Christopher Bowman (7) Scott Williams (10) 1986 Brian Boitano (1) Daniel Doran (8) Scott Williams (9) 1985 Brian Boitano (3) Mark Cockerell (8) 1984 Scott Hamilton (1) Brian Boitano (6) Mark Cockerell (13) 1983 Scott Hamilton (1) Brian Boitano (7) Mark Cockerell (14) 1982 Scott Hamilton (1) Robert Wagenhoffer (6) David Santee (8) 1981 Scott Hamilton (1) David Santee (2) Robert Wagenhoffer (10) 1980 Charles Tickner (3) David Santee (4) Scott Hamilton (5) 1979 Charles Tickner (4) Scott Cramer (5) David Santee (8) 1978 Charles Tickner (1) David Santee (6) Scott Hamilton (11) 1977 David Santee (4) Charles Tickner (5) Scott Cramer (9) 1976 David Santee (5) Terry Kubicka (6) 1975 Gordon McKellen (5) Terry Kubicka (7) 1974 Gordon McKellen (6) Terry Kubicka (12) 1973 Gordon McKellen (7) Robert Bradshaw (12) 1972 John Misha Petkevich (4) Kenneth Shelley (7) Gordon McKellen (8) 1971 John Misha Petkevich (5) Kenneth Shelley (8) Gordon McKellen (9)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 121 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

1970 Tim Wood (1) John Misha Petkevich (5) Kenneth Shelley (8) 1969 Tim Wood (1) Gary Visconti (4) John Misha Petkevich (5) 1968 Tim Wood (2) Scott Allen (4) Gary Visconti (5) 1967 Gary Visconti (3) Scott Allen (5) Tim Wood (9) 1966 Gary Visconti (3) Scott Allen (4) William Chapel (12) 1965 Scott Allen (2) Gary Visconti (6) Tim Wood (13) 1964 Scott Allen (4) Thomas Litz (6) Monty Hoyt (11) 1963 Scott Allen (5) Monty Hoyt (11) 1962 Monty Hoyt (6) Scott Allen (8) 1961 Event not held - U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash 1960 Bradley Lord (6) Gregory Kelley (9) 1959 David Jenkins (1) Tim Brown (3) Bradley Lord (8) Robert Brewer (11) 1958 David Jenkins (1) Tim Brown (2) Robert Brewer (10) Tom Moore (12) 1957 David Jenkins (1) Tim Brown (2) Tom Moore (5) Robert Brewer (8) 1956 Hayes Jenkins (1) Ronald Robertson (2) David Jenkins (3) 1955 Hayes Jenkins (1) Ronald Robertson (2) David Jenkins (3) Hugh Graham (10) 1954 Hayes Jenkins (1) James Grogan (2) David Jenkins (4) Ronald Robertson (5) 1953 Hayes Jenkins (1) James Grogan (2) Ronald Robertson (4) Dudley Richards (6) 1952 Richard Button (1) James Grogan (2) Hayes Jenkins (3) Dudley Richards (5) 1951 Richard Button (1) James Grogan (2) Hayes Jenkins (4) Dudley Richards (5) Donald Laws (7) 1950 Richard Button (1) Hayes Jenkins (3) Austin Holt (5) 1949 Richard Button (1) James Grogan (4) Hayes Jenkins (6) Austin Holt (7) 1948 Richard Button (1) John Lettengarver (4) James Grogan (5) 1947 Richard Button (2) 1940-46 Event not held - World War II 1937-39 None 1936 Robin Lee (8) Erle Reiter (11) 1935 None 1934 Gail Borden (8) 1933 None 1932 Roger Turner (5) James Madden (6) Robin Lee (9) 1931 Roger Turner (2) George Hill (11) 1930 Roger Turner (2) Gail Borden (6) James Lester Madden (7) William Nagle (8) 1929 None 1928 Roger Turner (5) Nathaniel Niles (10)

122 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

PAIRS 2019 Ashley Cain (9) Timothy LeDuc 193.81 2018 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim (15) (FNR/17) Chris Knierim 182.04 Nathan Bartholomay 2017 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim (10) Haven Denney (FNR/20) Chris Knierim 202.37 Brandon Frazier 2016 Alexa Scimeca (9) Tarah Kayne (13) Chris Knierim 190.06 Daniel O’Shea 178.23 2015 Alexa Scimeca (7) Haven Denney (12) Chris Knierim 185.81 Brandon Frazier 172.51 2014 Marissa Castelli (11) Felicia Zhang (14) Simon Shnapir 170.90 Nathan Bartholomay 151.78 2013 Alexa Scimeca (9) Marissa Castelli (13) Chris Knierim 173.51 Simon Shnapir 164.00 2012 Caydee Denney (8) Mary Beth Marley (10) John Coughlin 180.37 Rockne Brubaker 170.90 2011 Caitlin Yankowskas (6) Amanda Evora (11) John Coughlin 175.94 Mark Ladwig 155.91 2010 Caydee Denney (7) Amanda Evora (9) Jeremy Barrett 172.47 Mark Ladwig 165.96 2009 Caydee Denney (9) Keauna McLaughlin (11) Jeremy Barrett 156.84 Rockne Brubaker 143.74 2008 Rena Inoue (10) (11) John Baldwin 157.20 Ben Okolski 146.03 2007 Rena Inoue (8) Brooke Castile (12) John Baldwin 163.97 Ben Okolski 139.00 2006 Rena Inoue (4) Marcy Hinzmann (11) John Baldwin 183.17 Aaron Parchem 140.22 2005 Rena Inoue (11) Katie Orscher (12) John Baldwin 155.64 Garrett Lucash 143.16 2004 Rena Inoue (10) Katie Orscher (13) John Baldwin Garrett Lucash 2003 Tiffany Scott (9) Rena Inoue (10) Katie Orscher (16) Philip Dulebohn John Baldwin Garrett Lucash 2002 Kyoko Ina (3) Tiffany Scott (7) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn 2001 Kyoko Ina (7) Tiffany Scott (11) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn 2000 Kyoko Ina (7) Tiffany Scott (9) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn 1999 Kyoko Ina (9) Danielle Hartsell (10) Laura Handy (20) John Zimmerman Paul Binnebose 1998 Jenni Meno (2) Shelby (10) Todd Sand Brian Wells 1997 Kyoko Ina (4) Jenni Meno (5) Stephanie Stiegler (15) Jason Dungjen Todd Sand John Zimmerman 1996 Jenni Meno (3) Kyoko Ina (6) Shelby Lyons (10) Todd Sand Jason Dungjen Brian Wells 1995 Jenni Meno (3) Kyoko Ina (8) Todd Sand Jason Dungjen 1994 Jenni Meno (6) Kyoko Ina (12) Karen Courtland (17) Todd Sand Jason Dungjen Todd Reynolds 1993 Jenni Meno (5) Calla Urbanski (8) Todd Sand Rocky Marval 1992 Calla Urbanski (7) Natasha Kuchiki (8) Jenni Meno (11) Rocky Marval Todd Sand Scott Wendland 1991 Natasha Kuchiki (3) Calla Urbanski (9) Jenni Meno (10) Todd Sand Rocky Marval Scott Wendland

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 123 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

1990 Kristi Yamaguchi (5) Natasha Kuchiki (11) Sharon Carz (13) Rudy Galindo Todd Sand Doug Williams 1989 Kristi Yamaguchi (5) Natalie Seybold (8) Rudy Galindo Wayne Seybold 1988 Gillian Wachsman (4) Jill Watson (6) Natalie Seybold (10) Todd Waggoner Peter Oppegard Wayne Seybold 1987 Jill Watson (3) Gillian Wachsman (7) Peter Oppegard Todd Waggoner 1986 Jill Watson (6) Gillian Wachsman (7) Natalie Seybold (8) Peter Oppegard Todd Waggoner Wayne Seybold 1985 Jill Watson (4) Natalie Seybold (9) Peter Oppegard Wayne Seybold 1984 Lea Ann Miller (10) William Fauver 1983 Caitlin Carruthers (4) Lea Ann Miller (7) Jill Watson (11) Peter Carruthers William Fauver Burt Lancon 1982 Caitlin Carruthers (3) Lea Ann Miller (8) Maria Di Domenico (10) Peter Carruthers William Fauver Burt Lancon 1981 Caitlin Carruthers (5) Lea Ann Miller (10) Peter Carruthers William Fauver 1980 Caitlin Carruthers (7) Sheryl Franks (10) Peter Carruthers Michael Botticelli 1979 Tai Babilonia (1) Vicki Heasley (6) Sheryl Franks (9) Randy Gardner Robert Wagenhoffer Michael Botticelli 1978 Tai Babilonia (3) Sheryl Franks (9) Gail Hamula (10) Randy Gardner Michael Botticelli Frank Sweiding 1977 Tai Babilonia (3) Gail Hamula (7) Sheryl Franks (9) Randy Gardner Frank Sweiding Michael Botticelli 1976 Tai Babilonia (5) Alice Cook (9) Randy Gardner William Fauver 1975 Melissa Militano (6) Tai Babilonia (10) Randy Gardner 1974 Melissa Militano (8) Tai Babilonia (10) Johnny Johns Randy Gardner 1973 Melissa Militano (8) Gale Fuhrman (13) Mark Militano Joel Fuhrman 1972 JoJo Starbuck (3) Melissa Militano (9) Barbara Brown (14) Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano Douglas Berndt 1971 JoJo Starbuck (3) Melissa Militano (6) Barbara Brown (11) Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano Douglas Berndt 1970 JoJo Starbuck (5) Melissa Militano (8) Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano 1969 Cynthia Kauffman (4) JoJo Starbuck (6) Melissa Militano (8) Ronald Kauffman Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano 1968 Sandi Sweitzer (8) JoJo Starbuck (11) Betty Lewis (13) Roy Wagelein Kenneth Shelley Richard Gilbert 1967 Cynthia Kauffman (3) Susan Behrens (7) Ronald Kauffman Roy Wagelein 1966 Cynthia Kauffman (3) Susan Behrens (11) Ronald Kauffman Roy Wagelein 1965 Vivian Joseph (2) Cynthia Kauffman (6) Joanne Heckert (9) Ronald Joseph Ronald Kauffman Gary Clark 1964 Vivian Joseph (4) Cynthia Kauffman (7) Judianne Fotheringill (8) Ronald Joseph Ronald Kauffman Jerry Fotheringill 1963 Judianne Fotheringill (7) Vivian Joseph (8) Patty Gustafson (9) Jerry Fotheringill Ronald Joseph Pieter Kollen 1962 Dorothyann Nelson (8) Judianne Fotheringill (10) Pieter Kollen Jerry Fotheringill 1961 Event not held - U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash

124 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

1960 Nancy Ludington (6) Maribel Owen (10) Ronald Ludington Dudley Richards 1959 Nancy Ludington (3) Maribel Owen (6) Gayle Freed (7) Ronald Ludington Dudley Richards Karl Freed 1958 Nancy Ludington (5) Mary-Jane Watson (9) Ronald Ludington John Jarmon 1957 Nancy Rouillard (4) Ronald Ludington 1956 Carole Ormaca (4) Lucille Ash (6) Robin Greiner Sully Kothman 1955 Carole Ormaca (4) Lucille Ash (8) Robin Greiner Sully Kothman 1954 Carole Ormaca (4) Margaret Anne Graham (5) Robert Greiner Hugh Graham 1953 None 1952 Karol Kennedy (2) Janet Gerhauser (5) Caryl Johns (8) Peter Kennedy John Nightingale Jack Jost 1951 Karol Kennedy (2) Janet Gerhauser (8) Peter Kennedy John Nightingale 1950 Karol Kennedy (1) Irene Maguire (10) Peter Kennedy Walter Muehlbronner 1949 Karol Kennedy (2) Ann Davies (3) Peter Kennedy Carleton Hoffner 1948 Karol Kennedy (4) Yvonne Sherman (5) Peter Kennedy Robert Swenning 1947 Karol Kennedy (2) Doris Noffke (6) Peter Kennedy Walter Noffke 1940-46 Event not held - World War II 1937-39 None 1936 Maribel Vinson (5) Grace Madden (6) George Hill James Madden 1933-19 None 1932 Beatrix Loughran (3) Theresa Weld Blanchard (8) Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles 1931 Maribel Vinson (5) George Hill 1930 Beatrix Loughran (3) Theresa Weld Blanchard (6) Edith Secord (8) Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles Joseph Savage 1929 None 1928 Beatrix Loughran (5) Theresa Weld Blanchard (7) Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles

ICE DANCE 2019 Madison Hubbell (3) Madison Chock (6) Kaitlin Hawayek (9) Zachary Donohue 210.40 Evan Bates 204.92 Jean-Luc Baker 189.06 2018 Madison Hubbell (2) Madison Chock (5) Kaitlin Hawayek (10) Zachary Donohue 196.64 Evan Bates 187.28 Jean-Luc Baker 165.28 2017 Maia Shibutani (3) Madison Chock (7) Madison Hubbell (9) Alex Shibuntani 185.18 Evan Bates 182.04 Zachary Donohue 177.70 2016 Maia Shibutani (2) Madison Chock (3) Madison Hubbell (6) Alex Shibuntani 188.43 Evan Bates 185.77 Zachary Donohue 176.81 2015 Madison Chock (2) Maia Shibutani (5) Madison Hubbell (10) Evan Bates 181.34 Alex Shibuntani 173.03 Zachary Donohue 156.56 2014 Madison Chock (5) Maia Shibutani (6) (17) Evan Bates 167.59 Alex Shibuntani 158.57 Daniel Eaton 137.37 2013 Meryl Davis (1) Madison Chock (7) Maia Shibutani (8) Charlie White 189.56 Evan Bates 163.93 Alex Shibutani 157.71

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 125 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

2012 Meryl Davis (2) Maia Shibutani (8) Madison Hubbell (10) Charlie White 178.62 Alex Shibutani 144.72 Zachary Donohue 143.95 2011 Meryl Davis (1) Maia Shibutani (3) Madison Chock (9) Charlie White 185.27 Alex Shibutani 163.79 Greg Zuerlein 151.86 2010 Meryl Davis (2) Emily Samuelson (9) Kim Navarro (14) Charlie White 223.03 Evan Bates 168.77 Brett Bommentre 159.68 2009 Tanith Belbin (2) Meryl Davis (4) Emily Samuelson (11) Ben Agosto 205.08 Charlie White 200.36 Evan Bates 174.76 2008 Tanith Belbin (4) Meryl Davis (6) Kim Navarro (12) Ben Agosto 203.00 Charlie White 191.19 165.90 2007 Tanith Belbin (3) Meryl Davis (7) Melissa Gregory (10) Ben Agosto 195.46 Charlie White 179.14 Denis Petukhov 170.08 2006 Tanith Belbin (3) Melissa Gregory (9) (16) Ben Agosto 196.74 Denis Petukhov 171.06 152.97 2005 Tanith Belbin (2) Melissa Gregory (11) Ben Agosto 227.81 Denis Petukhov 173.00 2004 Tanith Belbin (5) Melissa Gregory (12) Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov 2003 Tanith Belbin (7) Naomi Lang (8) Ben Agosto Peter Tchernyshev 2002 Naomi Lang (9) Tanith Belbin (13) Peter Tchernyshev Ben Agosto 2001 Naomi Lang (9) Tanith Belbin (17) Peter Tchernyshev Ben Agosto 2000 Naomi Lang (8) Jamie Silverstein (12) Peter Tchernyshev 1999 Naomi Lang (10) Eve Chalom (17) Peter Tchernyshev Mathew Gates 1998 Elizabeth Punsalan (6) Jessica Joseph (25) Jerod Swallow Charles Butler 1997 Elizabeth Punsalan (6) Eve Chalom (17) Jerod Swallow Mathew Gates 1996 Elizabeth Punsalan (7) Renee Roca (14) Jerod Swallow Gorsha Sur 1995 Renee Roca (10) Gorsha Sur 1994 Elizabeth Punsalan (12) Jerod Swallow 1993 Renee Roca (11) Susan Wynne (15) Gorsha Sur Russ Witherby 1992 April Sargent-Thomas (9) Rachel Mayer (15) Russ Witherby Peter Breen 1991 April Sargent (9) Elizabeth Punsalan (11) Russ Witherby Jerod Swallow 1990 Susan Wynne (4) April Sargent (8) Joseph Druar Russ Witherby 1989 Susan Wynne (5) Joseph Druar 1988 Susan Wynne (9) April Sargent (13) Joseph Druar Russ Witherby 1987 Suzanne Semanick (5) Susan Wynne (12) Scott Gregory Joseph Druar 1986 Suzanne Semanick (5) Renee Roca (6) Scott Gregory 1985 Judy Blumberg (3) Renee Roca (11) Suzanne Semanick (12) Michael Seibert Donald Adair Scott Gregory 1984 Judy Blumberg (3) Carol Fox (8) Elisa Spitz (11) Michael Seibert Richard Dalley Scott Gregory 1983 Judy Blumberg (3) Elisa Spitz (7) Michael Seibert Scott Gregory

126 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

1982 Judy Blumberg (4) Carol Fox (5) Elisa Spitz (8) Michael Seibert Richard Dalley Scott Gregory 1981 Judy Blumberg (4) Carol Fox (6) Michael Seibert Richard Dalley 1980 Judy Blumberg (6) Stacey Smith (8) Michael Seibert John Summers 1979 Stacey Smith (9) Carol Fox (11) John Summers Richard Dalley 1978 Carol Fox (8) Stacey Smith (9) Richard Dalley John Summers 1977 Judi Genovesi (9) Susan Kelley (12) Kent Weigle Andrew Stroukoff 1976 Colleen O’Connor (3) Judi Genovesi (13) Susan Kelley (18) Jim Millns Kent Weigle Andrew Stroukoff 1975 Colleen O’Connor (2) Judi Genovesi (12) Jim Millns Kent Weigle 1974 Colleen O’Connor (7) Anne Millier (13) Jim Millns Harvey Millier III 1973 Mary Karen Campbell (6) Anne Millier (10) Johnny Johns Harvey Millier III 1972 Judy Schwomeyer (3) Anne Millier (7) Mary Karen Campbell (10) James Sladky Harvey Millier III Johnny Johns 1971 Judy Schwomeyer (3) Anne Millier (9) Mary Karen Campbell (10) James Sladky Harvey Millier III Johnny Johns 1970 Judy Schwomeyer (2) Debbie Ganson (9) Anne Millier (10) James Sladky Bradley Hislop Harvey Millier III 1969 Judy Schwomeyer (3) Debbie Gerken (9) Joan Bitterman (10) James Sladky Raymond Tiedemann Brad Hislop 1968 Judy Schwomeyer (4) Vicki Camper (7) James Sladky Eugene Heffron 1967 Lorna Dyer (2) Judy Schwomeyer (8) Alma Davenport (9) John Carrel James Sladky Roger Berry 1966 Kristin Fortune (2) Lorna Dyer (3) Susan Urban (11) Dennis Sveum John Carrell Stanley Urban 1965 Lorna Dyer (3) Kristin Fortune (5) Susan Urban (7) John Carrell Dennis Sveum Stanley Urban 1964 Lorna Dyer (5) Carole Mac Sween (6) Darlene Streich (8) John Carrell Robert Munz Charles Fetter 1963 Sally Schantz (7) Lorna Dyer (8) Yvonne Littlefield (17) Stanley Urban John Carrell Peter Betts 1962 Dorothyann Nelson (7) Yvonne Littlefield (8) Pieter Kollen Peter Betts 1961 Event not held - U.S. World Team killed in Sabena Flight 548 crash 1960 Margie Ackles (4) Marilyn Meeker (5) Yvonne Littlefield (8) Charles Phillips Larry Pierce Roger Campbell 1959 Andree Jacoby (2) Margie Ackles (4) Judy Lamar (9) Donald Jacoby Charles Phillips Ronald Ludington 1958 Andree Anderson (3) Claire O’Neill (8) Donald Jacoby John Bejshak 1957 Sharon McKenzie (3) Joan Zamboni (4) Carmel Bodel (7) Bert Wright Roland Junso Edward Bodel 1956 Joan Zamboni (4) Carmel Bodel (6) Sidney Arnold (7) Roland Junso Edward Bodel Franklin Nelson 1955 Carmel Bodel (4) Joan Zamboni (5) Phyllis Forney (6) Edward Bodel Roland Junso Martin Forney 1954 Carmel Bodel (3) Virginia Hoyns (5) Phyllis Forney (6) Edward Bodel Donald Jacoby Martin Forney 1953 Carol Peters (3) Virginia Hoyns (5) Carmel Bodel (7) Daniel Ryan Donald Jacoby Edward Bodel 1952 Carol Peters (3) Carmel Bodel (4) Daniel Ryan Edward Bodel

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 127 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 , CRO (RUS) 222.89 Anna Shcherbakova (RUS) 219.94 Ting Cui (USA) 194.41 2018 Sofia, BUL Alexandra Trusova (RUS) 225.52 (RUS) 207.39 Mako Yamashita (JPN) 195.17 2017 Taipei City, TPE Alina Zagitova (RUS) 208.60 (JPN) 201.61 Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 195.54 2016 Debrecen, HUN Marin Honda (JPN) 192.98 (RUS) 188.72 Wakaba Higuchi (JPN) 183.73 2015 Tallinn, EST Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 192.97 (RUS) 186.15 Wakaba Higuchi (JPN) 185.57 2014 Sofia, BUL Elena Radionova (RUS) 194.29 Serafima Sakhanovich (RUS) 182.13 Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 178.43 2013 Milan, ITA Elena Radionova (RUS) 169.71 Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 165.67 Anna Pogorilaya (RUS) 160.32 2012 Minsk, BLR Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 187.05 Gracie Gold (USA) 171.85 Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 168.45 2011 Gangneung, KOR Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 174.96 Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 169.11 Agnes Zawadzki (USA) 161.07 2010 The Hague, NED (JPN) 165.47 Agnes Zawadzki (USA) 156.79 Polina Agafonova (RUS) 154.27 2009 Sofia, BUL Alena Leonova (RUS) 157.18 (USA) 154.67 Ashley Wagner (USA) 153.57 2008 Sofia, BUL Rachael Flatt (USA) 172.19 Caroline Zhang (USA) 171.84 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 162.89 2007 , GER Caroline Zhang (USA) 169.25 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 163.84 Ashley Wagner (USA) 157.15 2006 Ljubljana, SLO Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 177.54 Mao Asada (JPN) 153.35 Christine Zukowski (USA) 135.14 2005 Kitchener, CAN Mao Asada (JPN) 179.24 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 158.93 Emily Hughes (USA) 147.89 2004 The Hague, NED Miki Ando (JPN) Kimmie Meissner (USA) Katy Taylor (USA) 2003 Ostrava, CZE Yukina Ota (JPN) Miki Ando (JPN) Carolina Kostner (ITA) 2002 Hamar, NOR Ann Patrice McDonough (USA) (JPN) Miki Ando (JPN) 2001 Sofia, BUL Kristina Oblasova (RUS) Ann Patrice McDonough (USA) Susanna Poykio (FIN) 2000 Obertsdorf, GER Jennifer Kirk (USA) Deanna Stellato (USA) Sarah Meier (SUI) 1999 Zagreb, CRO Daria Timoshenko (RUS) Sarah Hughes (USA) Viktoria Volchkova (RUS) 1998 Saint John, CAN Julia Soldatova (RUS) (RUS) Viktoria Volchkova (RUS) 1997 Seoul, KOR Sydne Vogel (USA) Elena Sokolova (RUS) Elena Ivanova (RUS) 1996 Brisbane, AUS Elena Ivanova (RUS) Elena Pingacheva (RUS) Nadejda Kanaeva (RUS) 1995 Budapest, HUN Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Elena Ivanova (RUS) Kristina Czako (HUN) 1994 Colo. Springs, USA Michelle Kwan (USA) Kristina Czako (HUN) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 1993 Seoul, KOR Kumiko Koiwai (JPN) Lisa Ervin (USA) Tanja Szewczenko (GER) 1992 Hill, CAN Laetitia Hubert (FRA) Lisa Ervin (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1991 Budapest, HUN Surya Bonaly (FRA) Lisa Ervin (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1990 Colo. Springs, USA Yuka Sato (JPN) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Tanja Krienke (GDR) 1989 Sarajevo, YUG (USA) Junko Yaginuma (JPN) Surya Bonaly (FRA) 1988 Brisbane, AUS Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Junko Yaginuma (JPN) Yukiko Kashihara (JPN) 1987 Kitchener, CAN Cindy Bortz (USA) Susanne Becher (FRG) Shannon Allison (CAN) 1986 Sarajevo, YUG Natalia Gorbenko (URS) Susanne Becher (FRG) Linda Florkevich (CAN) 1985 Colo. Springs, USA Tatiana Andreeva (URS) Susanne Becher (FRG) Natalie Gorbenko (URS) 1984 Sapporo, JPN Karin Hendschke (GDR) (GDR) Midori Ito (JPN) 1983 Sarajevo, YUG Simone Koch (GDR) Karin Hendschke (GDR) Parthena Sarafidis (AUT) 1982 Oberstdorf, FRG Janina Wirth (GDR) Cornelia Tesch (FRG) Elizabeth Manley (CAN) 1981 London, CAN Tiffany Chin (USA) Marina Serova (URS) Anna Antonova (URS) 1980 Megeve, FRA Rosalynn Sumners (USA) (CAN) Carola Paul (GDR) 1979 Augsburg, FRG Elaine Zayak (USA) Manuela Ruben (FRG) Jacki Farrell (USA) 1978 Megeve, FRA (USA) Kira Ivanova (URS) Petra Ernert (FRG) *1977 Megeve, FRA Carolyn Skoczen (CAN) Christa Jorda (AUT) Corine Wyrsch (SUI) *1976 Megeve, FRA Suzie Brasher (USA) Garnet Ostermeier (FRG) Tracey Solomons (GRB)

128 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Zagreb, CRO Tomoki Hiwatashi (USA) 230.32 Roman Savosin (RUS) 229.28 Daniel Grassl (ITA) 224.67 2018 Sofia, BUL Alexey Erokhov (RUS) 231.52 Artur Danielian (RUS) 218.76 Matteo Rizzo (ITA) 211.58 2017 Taipei City, TPE Vincent Zhou (USA) 258.11 Dmitri Aliev (RUS) 247.31 (RUS) 245.53 2016 Debrecen, HUN (ISR) 236.65 (CAN) 224.76 Tomoki Hiwatashi (USA) 222.52 2015 Tallinn, EST Shoma Uno (JPN) 232.54 Boyang Jin (CHN) 229.70 (JPN) 215.45 2014 Sofia, BUL (CAN) 217.06 (RUS) 212.51 Nathan Chen (USA) 212.03 2013 Milan, ITA Joshua Farris (USA) 228.32 Jason Brown (USA) 224.15 Shotaro Omori (USA) 204.34 2012 Minsk, BLR Han Yan (CHN) 222.45 Joshua Farris (USA) 221.97 Jason Brown (USA) 214.90 2011 Gangneung, KOR (CAN) 200.13 (JPN) 196.98 (SWE) 195.71 2010 The Hague, NED Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 216.10 Nan Song (CHN) 205.25 Artur Gachinski (RUS) 199.19 2009 Sofia, BUL Adam Rippon (USA) 222.00 Michal Brezina (CZE) 204.88 Artem Grigoriev (RUS) 184.40 2008 Sofia, BUL Adam Rippon (USA) 199.90 Artem Borodulin (RUS) 194.77 Jinlin Guan (CHN) 189.60 2007 Oberstdorf, GER Stephen Carriere (USA) 188.87 Patrick Chan (CAN) 184.55 Sergei Voronov (RUS) 180.40 2006 Ljubljana, SLO Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 180.05 Sergei Voronov (RUS) 172.92 (FRA) 170.97 2005 Kitchner, CAN (JPN) 196.42 Yannick Ponsero (FRA) 185.45 Sergei Dobrin (RUS) 179.02 2004 The Hague, NED Andrei Griazev (RUS) Evan Lysacek (USA) Jordan Brauninger (USA) 2003 Ostrava, CZE Alexander Shubin (RUS) Evan Lysacek (USA) Alban Preaubert (FRA) 2002 Hamar, NOR Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) (BEL) Stanislav Timchenko (RUS) 2001 Sofia, BUL Johnny Weir (USA) Evan Lysacek (USA) Vincent Restencourt (FRA) 2000 Oberstdorf, GER Stefan Lindemann (GER) Vincent Restencourt (FRA) Matt Savoie (USA) 1999 Zagreb, CRO Ilia Klimkin (RUS) Vincent Restencourt (FRA) Yosuke Takeuchi (JPN) 1998 Saint John, CAN Derrick Delmore (USA) Sergei Davydov (RUS) Li Yunfei (CHN) 1997 Seoul, KOR Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Timothy Goebel (USA) Zhengxin Guo (CHN) 1996 Brisbane, AUS Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Zhengxin Guo (CHN) 1995 Budapest, HUN Ilia Kulik (RUS) Thierry Cerez (FRA) Seiichi Suzuki (JPN) 1994 Colo. Springs, USA Michael Weiss (USA) Naoki Shigematsu (JPN) Jere Michael (USA) 1993 Seoul, KOR Evgeni Pliuta (UKR) Michael Weiss (USA) Ilia Kulik (RUS) 1992 Hill, CAN Dmitry Dmitrenko (URS) Konstantin Kostin (URS) Damon Allen (USA) 1991 Budapest, HUN Vasili Eremenko (URS) (URS) Nicolas Petorin (FRA) 1990 Colo. Springs, USA Igor Pashkevich (URS) Alexei Urmanov (URS) John Baldwin (USA) 1989 Sarajevo, YUG Viacheslav Zagorudniuk (URS) Shepherd Clark (USA) Masakazu Kagiyama (JPN) 1988 Brisbane, AUS Todd Eldredge (USA) Viacheslav Zagorodniuk (URS) Yuri Tsimbaliuk (URS) 1987 Kitchener, CAN Rudy Galindo (USA) Todd Eldredge (USA) Yuri Tsimbaliuk (URS) 1986 Sarajevo, YUG Viktor Petrenko (URS) Rudy Galindo (USA) Yuri Tsimbaliuk (URS) 1985 Colo. Springs, USA Erik Larson (USA) Viktor Petrenko (URS) Rudy Galindo (USA) 1984 Sapporo, JPN Viktor Petrenko (URS) Marc Ferland (CAN) Tom Cierniak (USA) 1983 Sarajevo, YUG Christopher Bowman (USA) Philippe Roncoli (FRA) Nils Koepp (GDR) 1982 Oberstdorf, FRG Scott Williams (USA) Paul Guerrero (USA) Alexander König (GDR) 1981 London, CAN Paul Wylie (USA) Juri Bureiko (URS) Scott Williams (USA) 1980 Megeve, FRA Alexander Fadeev (URS) Vitali Egorov (URS) Falko Kirsten (GDR) 1979 Augsburg, FRG Vitali Egorov (URS) Bobby Beauchamp (USA) Alexandr Fadeev (URS) 1978 Megeve, FRA Dennis Coi (CAN) Vladimir Kotin (URS) Brian Boitano (USA) *1977 Megeve, FRA Daniel Beland (CAN) Mark Pepperday (GBR) Richard Furrer (SUI) *1976 Megeve, FRA Mark Cockerell (USA) Takaski Mura (JPN) Brian Pockar (CAN)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 129 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Zagreb, CRO (RUS) Apollinariia Panfilova (RUS) Polina Kostiukovich (RUS) Aleksandr Galliamov 188.74 Dmitry Rylov 188.17 Dmitrii Ialin 181.59 2018 Sofia, BUL Daria Pavliuchenko (RUS) Polina Kostiukovich (RUS) Anastasia Mishina (RUS) Denis Khodykin 180.53 Dmitrii Ialin 167.99 Aleksandr Galimov 167.24 2017 Taipei City, TPE Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya (AUS) Aleksandra Boikova (RUS) Yumeng Gao (CHN) 163.98 Dmitrii Kozlovskii 161.93 Zhong Xie 161.09 2016 Debrecen, HUN Anna Duskova (CZE) Anastasia Mishina (RUS) (RUS) Martin Bidar 181.82 Vladislav Mirzoev 172.60 Dmitry Sopot 169.00 2015 Tallinn, EST Xiaoyu Yu (CHN) Julianne Seguin (CAN) Lina Fedorova (RUS) Yang Jin 178.79 176.32 Maxim Miroshkin 154.33 2014 Sofia, BUL Xiaoyu Yu (CHN) Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) Maria Vigalova (RUS) Yang Jin 173.77 Vladimir Morozov 168.20 Egor Zakroev 152.48 2013 Milan, ITA Haven Denney (USA) Margaret Purdy (CAN) Lina Fedorova (RUS) Brandon Frazier 155.83 154.70 Maxim Miroshkin 154.57 2012 Minsk, BLR Wenjing Sui (CHN) Xiaoyu Yu (CHN) Vasilisa Davankova (RUS) Cong Han 175.69 Yang Jin 167.48 153.66 2011 Gangneung, KOR Wenjing Sui (CHN) Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Narumi Takahashi (JPN) Cong Han 167.00 Fedor Klimov 159.60 Mervin Tran 154.52 2010 The Hague, NED Wenjing Sui (CHN) Narumi Takahashi (JPN) Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Cong Han 170.71 Mervin Tran 157.23 Fedor Klimov 145.35 2009 Sofia, BUL Lubov Iliushechkina (RUS) Anastasia Martiusheva (RUS) Marissa Castelli (USA) Nodari Maisuradze 144.32 138.59 Simon Shnapir 137.47 2008 Sofia, BUL Ksenia Krasilnikova (RUS) Lubov Iliushechkina (RUS) Huibo Dong (CHN) Konstantin Bezmaternikh 148.12 Nodari Maisuradze 144.86 Yiming Wu 141.33 2007 Oberstdorf, GER Keauna McLaughlin (USA) (RUS) Ksenia Krasilnokova (RUS) Rockne Brubaker 158.72 147.31 Konstantin Bezmaternikh 145.47 2006 Ljubljana, SLO Julia Vlassov (USA) Kendra Moyle (USA) Ksenia Krasilnokova (RUS) 138.05 Andy Seitz 133.50 Konstantin Bezmaternikh 132.66 2005 Kitchener, CAN Maria Mukhortova (RUS) Jessica Dubé (CAN) Tatiana Kokoreva (RUS) Maxim Trankov 150.91 Bryce Davison 146.56 Egor Golovkin 144.12 2004 The Hague, NED Natalia Shestakova (RUS) Jessica Dubé (CAN) Maria Mukhortova (RUS) Bryce Davison Maxim Trankov 2003 Ostrava, CZE Dan Zhang (CHN) Yang Ding (CHN) Jennifer Don (USA) Hao Zhang Zongfei Ren Jonathon Hunt 2002 Hamar, NOR Elena Riabchuck (RUS) Julia Karbovskaya (RUS) Yang Ding (CHN) Stanislav Zakharov Sergei Slavnov Zongfei Ren 2001 Sofia, BUL Dan Zhang (CHN) Yuko Kawaguchi (JPN) Kristen Roth (USA) Hao Zhang Alexander Markuntsov Michael McPherson 2000 Oberstdorf, GER Aljona Savchenko (UKR) Julia Obertas (UKR) Julia Shapiro (RUS) Dmitry Palamarchuk 1999 Zagreb, CRO Julia Obertas (UKR) Laura Handy (USA) Victoria Maxiuta (RUS) Dmitry Palamarchuk Paul Binnebose Vladislav Zhovnirsky 1998 Saint John, CAN Julia Obertas (UKR) Svetlana Nikolaeva (RUS) Victoria Maksuta (RUS) Dmitry Palamarchuk Alexei Sokolov Vladislav Zhovnirsky 1997 Seoul, KOR Danielle Hartsell (USA) Maria Petrova (RUS) Victoria Maxuta (RUS) Steve Hartsell Teimuraz Pouline Vladislav Zhovnirsky 1996 Brisbane, AUS Viktoria Maksuta (RUS) Evgenia Filonenko (UKR) Danielle Hartsell (USA) Vladislav Zhovnirsky Igor Marchenko Steve Hartsell 1995 Budapest, HUN Maria Petrova (RUS) Danielle Hartsell (USA) Evgenia Filonenko (UKR) Anton Sikharulidze Steve Hartsell Igor Marchenko 1994 Colo. Springs, USA Maria Petrova (RUS) (CAN) Galina Maniachenko (UKR) Anton Sikharulidze Jean-Sebastian Fecteau Evgeni Gigursky 1993 Seoul, KOR Inga Korshunova (RUS) Maria Petrova (RUS) Isabelle Coulombe (CAN) Dmitry Saveliev Anton Sikharulidze 1992 Hill, CAN Natalia Krestianinova (URS) Caroline Haddad (CAN) Svetlana Pristav (URS) Alexei Torchinski Jean-Sebatien Fectau Viatcheslav Tkachenko 1991 Budapest, HUN Natalia Krestianinova (URS) Svetlana Pristav (URS) Jennifer Heurlin (USA) Alexei Torchinski Vladislav Tkachenko John Fredericksen

130 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1990 Colo. Springs, USA Natalia Krestianinova (URS) Svetlana Pristav (URS) Jennifer Heurlin (USA) Alexei Torchinski Vladislav Tkachenko John Fredericksen 1989 Sarajevo, YUG Evgenia Chernisheva (URS) Angela Caspari (GDR) Irina Saifutdinova (URS) Dmitri Sukhanov Marno Kreft Alexei Tikhonov 1988 Brisbane, AUS Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Evgenia Chernisheva (URS) Yulia Liashenko (URS) Rudy Galindo Dmitri Sukhanov Andrei Bushkov 1987 Kitchener, CAN Elena Lenova (URS) Ekaterina Murugova (URS) Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Gennadi Krasnitski Artem Torgashev Rudy Galindo 1986 Sarajevo, YUG Elena Lenova (URS) Irina Mironenko (URS) Ekaterina Murugova (URS) Gennadi Krasnitski Dmitri Shkidchenko Artem Torgashev 1985 Colo. Springs, USA Ekaterina Gordeeva (URS) Irina Mironenko (URS) Elena Gud (URS) Sergei Grinkov Dimitri Shkidchenko Evgeni Koltun 1984 Sapporo, JPN Manuela Landgraf (GDR) Susan Dungjen (USA) Olga Neizvestnaia (URS) Ingo Steuer Jason Dungjen Sergei Hudiakov 1983 Sarajevo, YUG Marina Avstriskaia (URS) Peggy Seidel (GDR) Inna Bekker (URS) Yuri Kvashnin Ralf Seifert Sergei Likhanski 1982 Oberstdorf, FRG Marina Avstriskaia (URS) Inna Bekker (URS) Babette Pruessler (GDR) Yuri Kvashnin Sergei Likhanski Torsten Ohlow 1981 London, CAN Larisa Selezneva (URS) Lorri Baier (CAN) Marina Nikituk (URS) Oleg Makarov Lloyd Eisler Rashid Kadyrkaev 1980 Megeve, FRA Larisa Selezneva (URS) Marina Nikitiuk (URS) Kathia Dubéc (FRA) Oleg Makarov Rashid Kadyrkaev Xavier Douillard 1979 Augsburg, FRG Veronkia Pershina (URS) Larisa Selezneva (URS) Lorri Baier (CAN) Marat Akbarov Oleg Makarov Lloyd Eisler 1978 Megeve, FRA Barbara Underhill (CAN) Jana Blahová (CZE) Beth Flora (USA) Paul Martini Ludek Feno Ken Flora *1977 Megeve, FRA Josée France (CAN) Elga Balk (RSA) No additional participants Paul Mills Gavin MacPherson *1976 Megeve, FRA Sherri Baier (CAN) Lorene Mitchell (USA) Elizabeth Cain (AUS) Donald Mitchell Peter Cain

ICE DANCE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Zagreb, CRO (CAN) (RUS) Sofia Shevchenko (RUS) 176.10 Nikita Nazarov 171.22 Igor Eremenko 170.43 2018 Sofia, BUL Anastasia Skoptcova (RUS) Christina Carreira (USA) Arina Ushakova (RUS) 155.15 Anthony Ponomarenko 147.68 146.88 2017 Taipei City, TPE Rachel Parsons (USA) (RUS) Christina Carreira (USA) Michael Parsons 164.83 164.37 Anthony Ponomarenko 154.68 2016 Debrecen, HUN Lorraine McNamara (USA) Rachel Parsons (USA) Alla Loboda (RUS) Quinn Carpenter 163.65 Michael Parsons 162.74 Pavel Drozd 151.19 2015 Tallinn, EST (RUS) Lorraine McNamara (USA) Alexandra Nazarova (RUS) 155.92 Quinn Carpenter 146.90 146.08 2014 Sofia, BUL Kaitlin Hawayek (USA) Anna Yanovskaya (RUS) (CAN) Jean-Luc Baker 157.12 Sergey Mozgov 155.16 139.65 2013 Milan, ITA Alexandra Stepanova (RUS) Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Alexandra Aldridge (USA) Ivan Bukin 150.17 Guillaume Cizeron 143.26 Daniel Eaton 139.33 2012 Minsk, BLR Victoria Sinitsina (RUS) Alexandra Stepanova (RUS) Alexandra Aldridge (USA) 153.81 Ivan Bukin 147.74 Daniel Eaton 141.14 2011 Gangneung, KOR Ksenia Monko (RUS) (RUS) Charlotte Lichtman (USA) 144.16 Jonathan Guerreiro 134.64 133.36 2010 The Hague, NED Elena Ilinykh (RUS) Alexandra Paul (CAN) Ksenia Monko (RUS) Nikita Katsalapov 188.28 172.37 Kirill Khaliavin 168.81 2009 Sofia, BUL Madison Chock (USA) Maia Shibutani (USA) (RUS) Greg Zuerlein 172.55 Alex Shibutani 162.15 Jonathan Guerreiro 161.80 2008 Sofia, BUL Emily Samuelson (USA) Vanessa Crone (CAN) Kristina Gorshkova (RUS) Evan Bates 181.66 178.09 Vitali Butikov 172.85 2007 Oberstdorf, GER Ekaterina Bobrova (RUS) Grethe Gruenberg (EST) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Dmirtri Soloviev 161.89 Kristian Rand 154.89 Andrew Poje 151.51

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 131 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

2006 Ljunljana, SLO Tessa Virtue (CAN) (RUS) Meryl Davis (USA) Scott Moir 172.57 Arkadi Sergeev 168.41 Charlie White 167.20 2005 Kitchener, CAN Morgan Matthews (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Anastasia Gorshkova (RUS) Maxim Zavozin 187.51 Scott Moir 183.42 167.22 2004 The Hague, NED Elena Romanovskaya (RUS) Nora Hoffmann (HUN) Morgan Matthews (USA) Alexander Grachev Attila Elek Maxim Zavozin 2003 Ostrava, CZE Oksana Domnina (RUS) Nora Hoffmann (HUN) Elena Romanovskaya (RUS) Maxim Shabalin Attila Elek Alexander Grachev 2002 Hamar, NOR Tanith Belbin (USA) Elena Khaliavina (RUS) Elena Romanovskaya (RUS) Ben Agosto Maxim Shabalin Alexander Grachev 2001 Sofia, BUL Natalia Romaniuta (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) Elena Khaliavina (RUS) Danil Barantsev Ben Agosto Maxim Shabalin 2000 Oberstdorf, GER Natalia Romaniuta (RUS) Emilie Nussear (USA) Tanith Belbin (USA) Danil Barantsev Brandon Forsyth Ben Agosto 1999 Zagreb, CRO Jamie Silverstein (USA) Federica Faiella (ITA) Natalia Romaniuta (RUS) Justin Pekarek Luciano Milo Danil Barantsev 1998 Saint John, CAN Jessica Joseph (USA) Federica Faiella (ITA) Oksana Potdykova (RUS) Charles Butler Luciano Milo Denis Petukhov 1997 Seoul, KOR Nina Ulanova (RUS) Oksana Potdykova (RUS) Agata Blazowska (POL) Mikhail Stifunin Denis Petukhov Marcin Kozubek 1996 Brisbane, AUS Ekaterina Davydova (RUS) Isabelle Delobel (FRA) Natalia Gudina (UKR) Roman Kostomarov Olivier Schoenfelder Vitaly Kurkudym 1995 Budapest, HUN Olga Sharutenko (RUS) Stephanie Guardia (FRA) Iwona Filipowicz (POL) Dimitri Naumkin Franck Laporte Michal Szumski 1994 Colo. Springs, USA Sylwia Nowak (POL) Ekaterina Svirina (RUS) Agnes Jacquemard (FRA) Sebastian Kolasinski Sergey Sakhnovsky Alexis Gayet 1993 Seoul, KOR Ekaterina Svirina (RUS) Sylwia Nowak (POL) Berangere Nau (FRA) Sergey Sakhnovsky Sebastian Kolasinski Luc Moneger 1992 Hill, CAN Marina Anissina (URS) Yaroslava Necaeva (URS) Amelie Dion (CAN) Ilia Averbukh Yuri Chesnichenko Alexandre Alain 1991 Budapest, HUN Aliki Stergiadu (URS) Marina Morel (FRA) Elena Kustarova (URS) Yuri Razguliaiev Gwendal Peizerat Sergei Romashkin 1990 Colo. Springs, USA Marina Anissina (URS) Elena Kustarova (URS) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Ilia Averbukh Sergei Romashkin Bruna Yvars 1989 Sarajevo, YUG Angelika Kirkhmaier (URS) Ludmila Berezova (URS) Marina Morel (FRA) Dmitri Lgutin Vladimir Fedorov Gwendal Peizerat 1988 Brisbane, AUS Oksana Grishuk (URS) Irina Antsiferova (URS) Maria Orlova (URS) Alexandr Chickov Maxim Sevastianov Oleg Ovsyannikov 1987 Kitchener, CAN Ilona Meinchenko (URS) Oksana Grishuk (URS) Catherine Pal (CAN) Gennadi Kaskov Alexander Chickov Donald Godfrey 1986 Sarajevo, YUG Elena Krikanova (URS) Svetlana Serkeli (URS) Corinne Paliard (FRA) Evgeny Platov Andrei Zharkov Didier Courtois 1985 Colo. Springs, USA Elena Krikanova (URS) Svetlana Liapina (URS) Dorianne Bontemps (FRA) Evgeny Platov Georgi Sur Charles Paliard 1984 Sapporo, JPN Elena Krikanova (URS) Christina Yatsuhashi (USA) Svetlana Liapina (URS) Evgeny Platov Keith Yatsuhashi Georgi Sur 1983 Sarajevo, YUG Tatiana Gladkova (URS) Elena Novikova (URS) Christina Yatsuhashi (USA) Igor Shpilband Oleg Bliakhman Keith Yatsuhashi 1982 Oberstdorf, FRG Natalie Annenko (URS) Tatiana Gladkova (URS) Lynda Malek (USA) Vadim Karkatchev Igor Shpilband Alexander Miller 1981 London, CAN Elena Batanova (URS) Natalia Annenko (URS) Karyn Garossino (CAN) Alexei Soloviev Vadim Karkatchev Rodney Garossino 1980 Megeve, FRA Elena Batanova (URS) Judit Péterfy (HUN) Renee Roca (USA) Alexei Soloviev Csaba Bálint Andrew Ouellette 1979 Augsburg, FRG Tatiana Durasova (URS) Elena Patanova (URS) Kelly Johnson (CAN) Sergei Ponomarenko Andrei Antonov Kris Barber 1978 Megeve, FRA Tatiana Durasova (URS) Kelly Johnson (CAN) Nathalie Herve (FRA) Sergei Ponomarenko Kris Barber Pierre Husarek *1977 Megeve, FRA Wendy Sessions (GBR) Karen Barber (GBR) Marie MacNeil (CAN) Mark Reed Kim Spreyer Robert MacCall *1976 Megeve, FRA (GBR) Denise Best (GBR) Martine Olivier (FRA) Nicholas Slater David Dagnell Yves Tarayre *Part of I.S.U. Junior Figure Skating Championships

132 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2019 Ting Cui (3) 194.41 Hanna Harrell (7) 176.69 2018 Ting Cui (7) 180.39 Emmy Ma (19) 139.98 2017 Bradie Tennell (7) 161.36 Starr Andrews (12) 149.05 2016 Tyler Pierce (6) 167.19 Bradie Tennell (11) 147.52 2015 Karen Chen (8) 157.30 Tyler Pierce (19) 118.21 2014 Amber Glenn (7) 158.88 Karen Chen (9) 155.83 Tyler Pierce (14) 138.58 2013 Samantha Cesario (4) 154.55 (5) 152.92 Yasmin Siraj (11) 139.08 2012 Gracie Gold (2) 171.85 (7) 151.09 Vanessa Lam (13) 138.94 2011 Agnes Zawadzki (3) 161.07 Christina Gao (4) 155.27 Courtney Hicks (6) 150.92 2010 Agnes Zawadzki (2) 156.79 Kiri Baga (7) 146.98 Christina Gao (8) 143.86 2009 Caroline Zhang (2) 154.67 Ashley Wagner (3) 153.57 Katrina Hacker (5) 139.68 2008 Rachael Flatt (1) 172.19 Caroline Zhang (2) 171.84 Mirai Nagasu (3) 162.89 2007 Caroline Zhang (1) 169.25 Mirai Nagasu (2) 163.84 Ashley Wagner (3) 157.15 2006 Christine Zukowski (3) 135.14 Alissa Czisny (6) 124.18 Megan Hyatt (13) 113.82 2005 Emily Hughes (3) 147.89 Kimmie Meissner (4) 146.63 Alissa Czisny (6) 136.99 2004 Kimmie Meissner (2) Katy Taylor (3) Danielle Kahle (11) 2003 Yebin Mok (5) Beatrisa Liang (6) Louann Donovan (10) 2002 Ann Patrice McDonough (1) Beatrisa Liang (4) Louann Donovan (6) 2001 Ann Patrice McDonough (2) Sara Wheat (10) Yebin Mok (WD) 2000 Jennifer Kirk (1) Deanna Stellato (2) Sasha Cohen (6) 1999 Sarah Hughes (2) Camie Doyle (6) Susan Ng (7) 1998 Brittney McConn (4) Angela Nikodinov (4) Shelby Lyons (7) 1997 Sydne Vogel (1) Shelby Lyons (9) 1996 Tara Lipinski (5) Shelby Lyons (8) 1995 Tara Lipinski (4) Chrisha Gossard (16) Teresa Aiello (18) 1994 Michelle Kwan (1) Jenna Pittman (17) 1993 Lisa Ervin (2) Nicole Bobek (16) Caroline Song (19) 1992 Lisa Ervin (2) Joanna Ng (14) 1991 Lisa Ervin (2) Nicole Bobek (4) 1990 Jessica Mills (4) Kyoko Ina (5) Tisha Walker (7) 1989 Jessica Mills (1) Jennifer Leng (6) 1988 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Elizabeth Wright (6) 1987 Cindy Bortz (1) Holly Cook (4) 1986 Holly Cook (8) Jana Sjodin (11) 1985 Tracy Ernst (4) Jana Sjodin (5) 1984 Kathryn Adams (4) 1983 Lorilee Pritchard (WD) 1982 Jill Frost (4) Kelly Webster (5) 1981 Tiffany Chin (1) Maria Causey (4) 1980 Rosalynn Sumners (1) Bunny Blake (10) 1979 Elaine Zayak (1) Jacki Farrell (3) 1978 Jill Sawyer (1) *1977 None *1976 Suzie Brasher (1)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 133 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

MEN 2019 Tomoki Hiwatashi (1) 230.32 Camden Pulkinen (8) 216.68 Alex Krasnozhon (11) 211.47 2018 Camden Pulkinen (6) 207.88 Tomoki Hiwatashi (7) 206.68 Alex Krasnozhon (WD) 2017 Vincent Zhou (1) 258.11 Alex Krasnozhon (8) 211.47 Andrew Torgashev (FNR/25) 2016 Tomoki Hiwatashi (3) 222.52 Vincent Zhou (5) 221.19 2015 Nathan Chen (4) 213.85 Andrew Torgashev (10) 201.74 Kevin Shum (20) 158.61 2014 Nathan Chen (3) 212.03 Jordan Moeller (9) 188.14 Shotaro Omori (26) 51.81 2013 Joshua Farris (1) 228.32 Jason Brown (2) 224.15 Shotaro Omori (3) 204.34 2012 Joshua Farris (2) 221.97 Jason Brown (3) 214.90 Timothy Dolensky (12) 169.94 2011 Keegan Messing (4) 195.07 Max Aaron (5) 193.92 Jason Brown (7) 185.44 2010 Keegan Messing (4) 197.03 Grant Hochstein (5) 194.30 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (10) 168.69 2009 Adam Rippon (1) 222.00 Curran Oi (5) 182.89 Ross Miner (10) 164.80 2008 Adam Rippon (1) 199.90 Brandon Mroz (4) 186.20 Tommy Steenberg (9) 166.64 2007 Stephen Carriere (1) 188.87 Brandon Mroz (4) 178.40 Eliot Halverson (10) 155.97 2006 Stephen Carriere (4) 169.14 Geoffry Varner (9) 152.54 Daisuke Murakami (11) 152.17 2005 Jordan Brauninger (4) 178.32 Shaun Rogers (8) 160.73 Wesley Campbell (25) 2004 Evan Lysacek (2) Jordan Brauninger (3) Dennis Phan (7) 2003 Evan Lysacek (2) 2002 Nicholas LaRoche (10) Ryan Bradley (15) Shaun Rogers (16) 2001 Johnny Weir (1) Evan Lysacek (2) Benjamin Miller (15) 2000 Matt Savoie (3) Ryan Bradley (5) 1999 Matt Savoie (4) Ryan Bradley (10) Parker Pennington (16) 1998 Derrick Delmore (1) 1997 Timothy Goebel (2) Ryan Jahnke (19) 1996 Timothy Goebel (7) Jere Michael (9) 1995 Derrick Delmore (10) Timothy Goebel (14) John Bevan (WD) 1994 Michael Weiss (1) Jere Michael (3) John Bevan (6) 1993 Michael Weiss (2) John Bevan (4) Ryan Hunka (9) 1992 Damon Allen (3) Ryan Hunka (8) 1991 Scott Davis (4) Ryan Hunka (9) John Baldwin (9) 1990 John Baldwin (3) Scott Davis (5) 1989 Shepherd Clark (2) Alex Chang (9) 1988 Todd Eldredge (1) Shepherd Clark (4) Cameron Birky (5) 1987 Rudy Galindo (1) Todd Eldredge (2) Cameron Birky (4) 1986 Rudy Galindo (2) Todd Eldredge (5) 1985 Erik Larson (1) Rudy Galindo (3) 1984 Tom Cerniak (3) Erik Larson (4) 1983 Christopher Bowman (1) Erik Larson (7) 1982 Scott Williams (1) Paul Guerrero (2) 1981 Paul Wylie (1) Scott Williams (3) 1980 Scott Williams (5) Jack O’Brien (10) 1979 Bobby Beauchamp (2) James Santee (7) 1978 Brian Boitano (3) *1977 None *1976 Mark Cockerell (1)

134 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

PAIRS 2019 Sarah Feng (5) Laiken Lockley (6) TJ Nyman 162.90 Keenan Prochnow 159.54 2018 Audrey Lu (5) Sarah Feng (8) Misha Mitrofanov 160.09 TJ Nyman 143.10 2017 Chelsea Liu (7) Nica Digerness (10) Brian Johnson 138.95 Danny Neudecker 127.49 2016 Chelsea Liu (5) Lindsay Weinstein (9) Joy Weinberg (10) Brian Johnson 147.73 Jacob Simon 137.58 Maximiliano Fernandez 135.71 2015 Caitlin Fields (5) Chelsea Liu (7) Ernie Utah Stevens 138.62 Brian Johnson 133.57 2014 Madeline Aaron (5) Kaitlin Budd (9) Aya Takai (11) Max Settlage 144.91 Nikita Cheban 117.36 Brian Johnson 111.90 2013 Haven Denney (1) Jessica Noelle Calalang (9) Britney Simpson (10) Brandon Frazier 155.83 Zack Sidhu 133.01 121.51 2012 Haven Denney (4) Kylie Duarte (8) Britney Simpson (10) Brandon Frazier 150.55 Colin Grafton 133.93 Matthew Blackmer 127.93 2011 Ashley Cain (4) Cassie Andrews (9) Joshua Reagan 135.40 Timothy Leduc 117.11 2010 Britney Simpson (5) Felicia Zhang (9) Brynn Carman (13) Nathan Miller 138.00 Taylor Toth 128.01 A.J. Reiss 115.90 2009 Marissa Castelli (3) Brynn Carman (9) Simon Shnapir 137.47 Chris Knierim 124.93 2008 Jessica Rose Paetsch (5) Chelsi Guillen (10) Bianca Butler (11) Jon Nuss 133.12 Danny Curzon 123.93 Joseph Jacobsen 120.81 2007 Keauna McLaughlin (1) Bridget Namiotka (4) Kendra Moyle (5) Rockne Brubaker 158.72 John Coughlin 141.39 Andy Seitz 129.03 2006 Julia Vlassov (1) Kendra Moyle (2) Bridget Namiotka (4) Drew Meekins 138.05 Andy Seitz 133.50 John Coughlin 132.35 2005 Mariel Miller (4) Julia Vlassov (9) Rockne Brubaker 139.64 Drew Meekins 121.10 2004 Brittany Vise (6) Andrea Varraux (8) Brooke Castile (9) Nicholas Kole David Pelletier Benjamin Okolski 2003 Jennifer Don (3) Kristen Roth (8) Brittany Vise (10) Jonathon Hunt Michael McPherson Nicholas Kole 2002 Tiffany Vise (6) Tiffany Stiegler (7) Colette Appel (12) Larry Ibarra Johnnie Stiegler Lee Harris 2001 Kristen Roth (3) Deborah Blinder (5) Michael McPherson Jeremy Allen 2000 Amanda Magarian (5) Larisa Spielberg (13) Jessica Waldstein (15) Jered Guzman Craig Joeright Garrett Lucash 1999 Laura Handy (2) Tiffany Stiegler (4) Jaisa MacAdam (14) Paul Binnebose Johnnie Stiegler Garrett Lucash 1998 Natalie Vlandis (4) Tiffany Stiegler (8) Jaisa MacAdam (11) Jered Guzman Johnnie Stiegler Garrett Lucash 1997 Danielle Hartsell (1) Natalie Vlandis (6) Carissa Guild (12) Steve Hartsell Jered Guzman Andrew Muldoon 1996 Danielle Hartsell (3) Natalie Vlandis (6) Erin Elbe (12) Steve Hartsell Jered Guzman Jeffrey Weiss 1995 Danielle Hartsell (2) Erin Elbe (9) Steve Hartsell Jeffrey Weiss 1994 Danielle Hartsell (8) Sara Ward (9) Ali Blank (15) Steve Hartsell Paul Binnebose Jeb Gerth 1993 Robin Heckler (4) Nicole Sciarrotta (5) Jeff Tilley David Sciarrotta 1992 Aimee Offner (4) Nicole Sciarrotta (6) Tristan Colell (9) Brian Helgenberg David Sciarrotta John Baldwin 1991 Jennifer Heurlin (3) Aimee Offner (5) Nicole Sciarrotta (6) John Fredericksen Brian Helgenberg Gregory Sciarrotta Jr.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 135 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

1990 Jennifer Heurlin (3) Aimee Offner (6) John Fredericksen Brian Helgenberg 1989 Ann-Marie Wells (6) Jennifer Heurlin (7) Brian Wells John Fredericksen 1988 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Jennifer Heurlin (5) Ann-Marie Wells (6) Rudy Galindo John Fredericksen Brian Wells 1987 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Ginger Tse (6) Rudy Galindo Archie Tse 1986 Kristi Yamaguchi (5) Ginger Tse (6) Rudy Galindo Archie Tse 1985 Shelly Propson (4) Ginger Tse (8) Jerod Swallow Archie Tse 1984 Susan Dungjen (2) Jan Waggoner (10) Jason Dungjen Todd Waggoner 1983 Susan Dungjen (6) Jason Dungjen 1982 Natalie Seybold (7) Amy Grossman (9) Wayne Seybold Robert Davenport 1981 Julie Wasserman (5) Deborah Lynch (6) Robert Davenport Keith Green 1980 Kelly Abolt (5) Kevin Peeks 1979 Beth Flora (4) Danielle Porter (5) Rosmary Sweeney (8) Ken Flora Ken Porter Daniel Salera 1978 Beth Flora (3) Ken Flora *1977 None *1976 Lorene Mitchell (2) Donald Mitchell

ICE DANCE 2019 Avonley Nguyen (4) Caroline Green (7) Eliana Gropman (12) Vadym Kolesnik 167.90 Gordon Green 153.05 Ian Somerville 139.96 2018 Christina Carreira (2) Caroline Green (6) Chloe Lewis (7) Anthony Ponomarenko 147.68 Gordon Green 141.83 Logan Bye 139.17 2017 Rachel Parsons (1) Christina Carreira (3) Lorraine McNamara (7) Michael Parsons 164.83 Anthony Ponomarenko 154.68 Quinn Carpenter 148.11 2016 Lorraine McNamara (1) Rachel Parsons (2) (4) Quinn Carpenter 163.65 Michael Parsons 162.74 Alex Benoit 146.83 2015 Lorraine McNamara (2) Rachel Parsons (4) Elliana Pogrebinsky (13) Quinn Carpenter 146.90 Michael Parsons 140.94 Alex Benoit 120.10 2014 Kaitlin Hawayek (1) Lorraine McNamara (4) Rachel Parsons (8) Jean-Luc Baker 157.12 Quinn Carpenter 138.53 Michael Parsons 131.82 2013 Alexandra Aldridge (3) Kaitlin Hawayek (7) Lorraine McNamara (9) Daniel Eaton 139.33 Jean-Luc Baker 124.35 Quinn Carpenter 121.27 2012 Alexandra Aldridge (3) Lauri Bonacorsi (7) Rachel Parsons (15) Daniel Eaton 141.14 Travis Mager 128.41 Michael Parsons 109.16 2011 Charlotte Lichtman (3) Anastasia Cannuscio (7) Lauri Bonacorsi (11) Dean Copely 133.36 Colin McManus 122.90 Travis Mager 117.26 2010 Maia Shibutani (4) Rachel Tibbetts (7) Piper Gilles (9) Alex Shibutani 168.35 Collin Brubaker 153.50 Zachary Donohue 141.30 2009 Madison Chock (1) Maia Shibutani (2) Madison Hubbell (4) Greg Zuerlein 172.55 Alex Shibutani 162.15 Keiffer Hubbell 161.34 2008 Emily Samuelson (1) Madison Hubbell (5) Evan Bates 181.66 Keiffer Hubbell 157.47 2007 Madison Hubbell (6) (11) Emily Samuelson (WD) Keiffer Hubbell 145.24 Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 133.91 Evan Bates 2006 Meryl Davis (3) Trina Pratt (6) Emily Samuelson (10) Charlie White 167.20 150.16 Evan Bates 134.16

136 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

2005 Morgan Matthews (1) Trina Pratt (8) Maxim Zavozin 187.51 Todd Gilles 143.92 2004 Morgan Matthews (3) Meryl Davis (13) Maxim Zavozin Charlie White 2003 Loren Galler-Rabinowitz (4) Morgan Matthews (11) Kirsten Frisch (12) David Mitchell Maxim Zavozin Brent Bommentre 2002 Tanith Belbin (1) Loren Galler-Rabinowitz (12) Ben Agosto David Mitchell 2001 Tanith Belbin (2) Lydia Manon (14) Kendra Goodwin (15) Ben Agosto Michel Klus Chris Obzansky 2000 Emilie Nussear (2) Tanith Belbin (3) Jesica Valentine (12) Brandon Forsyth Ben Agosto Matthew Kossack 1999 Jamie Silverstein (1) Melissa Gregory (10) Emilie Nussear (15) Justin Pekarek James Shuford Brandon Forsyth 1998 Jessica Joseph (1) Jamie Silverstein (10) Charles Butler Justin Pekarek 1997 Jessica Joseph (6) Kerrie O’Donnell (8) Charles Butler Brandon Forsyth 1996 Jessica Joseph (10) Charles Butler 1995 Jessica Joseph (17) Charles Butler 1994 Eve Chalom (14) Mathew Gates 1993 Christina Fitzgerald (7) Mark Fitzgerald 1992 Christina Fitzgerald (10) Mark Fitzgerald 1991 Kimberly Callahan (9) Laurie Baker (14) Robert Peal David Kastan 1990 Beth Buhl (7) Katherine Williamson (10) Neale Smull Ben Williamson 1989 Holly Robbins (9) Katherine Williamson (10) Kyle Schneble Ben Williamson 1988 Rachel Mayer (9) Jeannine Jones (10) Peter Breen Michael Shroge 1987 Elizabeth Punsalan (9) Jennifer Goolsbee (12) David Shirk Peter Chupa 1986 Jennifer Benz (10) Jeffrey Benz 1985 Jodie Balogh (4) Suzanne Murphy (13) Jerod Swallow Anrew Niebler 1984 Christina Yatsuhashi (2) Keith Yatsuhashi 1983 Christina Yatsuhashi (3) Colleen McGuire (6) Keith Yatsuhashi Bill Lyons 1982 Lynda Malek (3) Alexander Miller 1981 Sandra Frabrocini (8) James Yorke 1980 Renee Roca (3) Andrew Ouellette 1979 Elisa Spitz (5) Stanley Makman 1978 None *1977 None *1976 None

*Part of I.S.U. Junior Figure Skating Championships

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 137 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Anaheim, USA (JPN) 221.99 Elizabet Tursynbaeva (KAZ) 207.46 (JPN) 207.12 2018 Taipei City, TPE Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 214.21 Mai Mihara (JPN) 210.57 Sakoto Miyahara (JPN) 207.02 2017 Gangneung, KOR Mai Mihara (JPN) 200.85 Gabrielle Daleman (CAN) 196.91 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 194.95 2016 Taipei City, TPE Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 214.91 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 193.86 (JPN) 181.78 2015 Seoul, KOR Polina Edmunds (USA) 184.02 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 181.59 Rika Hongo (JPN) 177.44 2014 Taipei City, TPE Kanako Murakami (JPN) 196.91 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 186.53 Zijun Li (CHN) 181.56 2013 Osaka, JPN Mao Asada (JPN) 205.45 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 190.08 Kanako Murakami (JPN) 181.03 2012 Colo. Springs, USA Ashley Wagner (USA) 192.41 Mao Asada (JPN) 188.62 Caroline Zhang (USA) 176.18 2011 Taipei City, TPE Miki Ando (JPN) 201.34 Mao Asada (JPN) 196.30 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 189.46 2010 Jeonju City, KOR Mao Asada (JPN) 183.96 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 173.72 Caroline Zhang (USA) 160.78 2009 Vancouver, CAN Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 189.07 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 183.91 Mao Asada (JPN) 176.52 2008 Seoul, KOR Mao Asada (JPN) 193.25 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 179.54 Miki Ando (JPN) 177.66 2007 Colo. Springs, USA Kimmie Meissner (USA) 172.75 Emily Hughes (USA) 166.60 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 165.90 2006 Colo. Springs, USA Katy Taylor (USA) 164.05 Yukari Nakano (JPN) 161.49 Bebe Liang (USA) 159.91 2005 Gangneung, KOR Fumie Suguri (JPN) 178.66 Yoshie Onda (JPN) 166.80 Jennifer Kirk (USA) 148.06 2004 Hamilton, CAN Yukina Ota (JPN) (CAN) Amber Corwin (USA) 2003 , CHN Fumie Suguri (JPN) Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) Yukari Nakano (JPN) 2002 Jeonju, PRK Jennifer Kirk (USA) Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) Yoshie Onda (JPN) 2001 Salt Lake City, USA Fumie Suguri (JPN) Angela Nikodinov (USA) Yoshie Onda (JPN) 2000 Osaka, JPN Angela Nikodinov (USA) Stacey Pensgen (USA) Annie Bellemare (CAN) 1999 Halifax, CAN Tatiana Malinina (UZB) Amber Corwin (USA) Angela Nikodinov (USA)

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Anaheim, USA Shoma Uno (JPN) 289.12 Boyang Jin (CHN) 273.51 Vincent Zhou (USA) 272.22 2018 Taipei City, TPE Boyang Jin (CHN) 300.95 Shoma Uno (JPN) 297.94 Jason Brown (USA) 269.22 2017 Gangneung, KOR Nathan Chen (USA) 307.46 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 303.71 Shoma Uno (JPN) 288.05 2016 Taipei City, TPE Patrick Chan (CAN) 290.21 Boyang Jin (CHN) 289.83 Han Yan (CHN) 271.55 2015 Seoul, KOR Denis Ten (KAZ) 289.46 Joshua Farris (USA) 260.01 Han Yan (CHN) 259.47 2014 Taipei City, TPE (JPN) 242.56 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 236.38 Nan Song (CHN) 236.09 2013 Osaka, JPN Kevin Reynolds (CAN) 250.55 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 246.38 Han Yan (CHN) 235.22 2012 Colo. Springs, USA Patrick Chan (CAN) 273.94 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 244.33 Ross Miner (USA) 223.23 2011 Taipei City, TPE Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 228.01 Jeremy Abbott (USA) 225.71 244.00 2010 Jeonju City, KOR Adam Rippon (USA) 225.78 Tatsuki Machida (JPN) 217.48 Kevin Reynolds (CAN) 212.99 2009 Vancouver, CAN Patrick Chan (CAN) 249.19 Evan Lysacek (USA) 237.15 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 221.76 2008 Seoul, KOR Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 234.02 Evan Lysacek (USA) 233.11 264.41 2007 Colo. Springs, USA Evan Lysacek (USA) 226.27 Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 223.96 Jeremy Abbott (USA) 203.22 2006 Colo. Springs, USA Nobunari Oda (JPN) 201.69 Chris Mabee (CAN) 198.69 Matt Savoie (USA) 190.15 2005 Gangneung, KOR Evan Lysacek (USA) 196.39 Chengjiang Li (CHN) 194.09 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 192.29 2004 Hamilton, CAN Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) (CAN) Evan Lysacek (USA) 2003 Beijing, CHN Takeshi Honda (JPN) Min Zhang (CHN) Chengjiang Li (CHN) 2002 Jeonju, PRK Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Song Gao (CHN) 2001 Salt Lake City, USA Chengjiang Li (CHN) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Michael Weiss (USA) 2000 Osaka, JPN Elvis Stojko (CAN) Chengjiang Li (CHN) Min Zhang (CHN) 1999 Halifax, CAN Takeshi Honda (JPN) Chengjiang Li (CHN) Elvis Stojko (CAN)

138 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

LADIES PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Anaheim, USA Rika Kihira (JPN) 221.99 Elizabet Tursynbaeva (KAZ) 207.46 Mai Mihara (JPN) 207.12 2019 Anaheim, USA Wenjing Sui (CHN) Kirsten Moore-Towers (CAN) Cheng Peng (CHN) Cong Han 211.11 Michael Marinaro 211.05 Yang Jin 205.42 2018 Taipei City, TPE Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 214.21 Mai Mihara (JPN) 210.57 Sakoto Miyahara (JPN) 207.02 2018 Taipei City, TPE Tarah Kayne (USA) Ashley Cain (USA) Tae Ok Ryom (PRK) 2017 Gangneung, KOR Mai Mihara (JPN) 200.85 Gabrielle Daleman (CAN) 196.91 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 194.95 Danny O’Shea 194.42 Timothy LeDuc 190.61 Ju Sik Kim 184.98 2016 Taipei City, TPE Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 214.91 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 193.86 Rika Hongo (JPN) 181.78 2017 Gangneung, KOR Wenjin Sui (CHN) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) (CAN) 2015 Seoul, KOR Polina Edmunds (USA) 184.02 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 181.59 Rika Hongo (JPN) 177.44 Cong Han 225.03 Eric Radford 212.23 205.31 2014 Taipei City, TPE Kanako Murakami (JPN) 196.91 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 186.53 Zijun Li (CHN) 181.56 2016 Taipei City, TPE Wenjin Sui (CHN) Alexa Scimeca (USA) Xiaoyu Yu (CHN) Cong Han 221.91 Chris Knierim 207.96 Yang Jin 187.33 2013 Osaka, JPN Mao Asada (JPN) 205.45 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 190.08 Kanako Murakami (JPN) 181.03 2015 Seoul, KOR Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Cheng Peng (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) 2012 Colo. Springs, USA Ashley Wagner (USA) 192.41 Mao Asada (JPN) 188.62 Caroline Zhang (USA) 176.18 Eric Radford 219.48 Hao Zhang 201.45 Jian Tong 199.99 2011 Taipei City, TPE Miki Ando (JPN) 201.34 Mao Asada (JPN) 196.30 Mirai Nagasu (USA) 189.46 2014 Taipei City, TPE Wenjing Sui (CHN) Tarah Kayne (USA) Alexa Scimeca (USA) 2010 Jeonju City, KOR Mao Asada (JPN) 183.96 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 173.72 Caroline Zhang (USA) 160.78 Cong Han 212.40 Daniel O’Shea 181.45 Chris Knierim 170.35 2009 Vancouver, CAN Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 189.07 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 183.91 Mao Asada (JPN) 176.52 2013 Osaka, JPN Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Kirsten Moore-Towers (CAN) Marissa Castelli (USA) Eric Radford 199.18 Dylan Moscovitch 196.78 Simon Shnapir 170.10 2008 Seoul, KOR Mao Asada (JPN) 193.25 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 179.54 Miki Ando (JPN) 177.66 2012 Colo. Springs, USA Wenjing Sui (CHN) Caydee Denney (USA) Mary Beth Marley (USA) 2007 Colo. Springs, USA Kimmie Meissner (USA) 172.75 Emily Hughes (USA) 166.60 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 165.90 Cong Han 201.83 John Coughlin 185.42 Rockne Brubaker 178.89 2006 Colo. Springs, USA Katy Taylor (USA) 164.05 Yukari Nakano (JPN) 161.49 Bebe Liang (USA) 159.91 2011 Taipei City, TPE Qing Pang (CHN) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Paige Lawrence (CAN) Jian Tong 199.45 Eric Radford 181.79 171.73 2005 Gangneung, KOR Fumie Suguri (JPN) 178.66 Yoshie Onda (JPN) 166.80 Jennifer Kirk (USA) 148.06 Jeonju City, KOR Hamilton, CAN 2010 Dan Zhang (CHN) Keauna McLaughlin (USA)Rockne Meagan Duhamel (CAN) 2004 Yukina Ota (JPN) Cynthia Phaneuf (CAN) Amber Corwin (USA) Hao Zhang 192.22 Brubaker 170.17 158.02 Beijing, CHN 2003 Fumie Suguri (JPN) Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) Yukari Nakano (JPN) 2009 Vancouver, CAN Qing Pang (CHN) Jessica Dubé (CAN) Dan Zhang (CHN) 2002 Jeonju, PRK Jennifer Kirk (USA) Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) Yoshie Onda (JPN) Jian Tong 194.94 Bryce Davison 185.62 Hao Zhang 174.98 2001 Salt Lake City, USA Fumie Suguri (JPN) Angela Nikodinov (USA) Yoshie Onda (JPN) 2008 Seoul, KOR Qing Pang (CHN) Dan Zhang (CHN) Brooke Castile (USA) Jian Tong 187.33 Hao Zhang 181.84 Ben Okolski 159.99 2000 Osaka, JPN Angela Nikodinov (USA) Stacey Pensgen (USA) Annie Bellemare (CAN) 2007 Colo. Springs, USA Xue Shen (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Rena Inoue (USA) 1999 Halifax, CAN Tatiana Malinina (UZB) Amber Corwin (USA) Angela Nikodinov (USA) Hongbo Zhao 203.05 Jian Tong 185.33 John Baldwin 175.48 2006 Colo. Springs, USA Rena Inoue (USA) Utako Wakamatsu (CAN) Elizabeth Putman (CAN) John Baldwin 168.89 Jean-Sebastien Fecteau 156.93 Sean Wirtz 149.56 MEN 2005 Gangneung, KOR Dan Zhang (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Katie Orscher (USA) YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE Hao Zhang 181.61 Jian Tong 177.80 Garrett Lucash 153.05 2019 Anaheim, USA Shoma Uno (JPN) 289.12 Boyang Jin (CHN) 273.51 Vincent Zhou (USA) 272.22 2004 Hamilton, CAN Qing Pang (CHN) Dan Zhang (CHN) Valerie Marcoux (CAN) 2018 Taipei City, TPE Boyang Jin (CHN) 300.95 Shoma Uno (JPN) 297.94 Jason Brown (USA) 269.22 Jian Tong Hao Zhang Craig Buntin 2017 Gangneung, KOR Nathan Chen (USA) 307.46 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 303.71 Shoma Uno (JPN) 288.05 2003 Beijing, CHN Xue Shen (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Dan Zhang (CHN) Hongbo Zhao Jian Tong Hao Zhang 2016 Taipei City, TPE Patrick Chan (CAN) 290.21 Boyang Jin (CHN) 289.83 Han Yan (CHN) 271.55 2002 Jeonju, PRK Qing Pang (CHN) Annabelle Langlois (CAN) Dan Zhang (CHN) 2015 Seoul, KOR Denis Ten (KAZ) 289.46 Joshua Farris (USA) 260.01 Han Yan (CHN) 259.47 Jian Tong Patrice Archetto Hao Zhang 2014 Taipei City, TPE Takahito Mura (JPN) 242.56 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 236.38 Nan Song (CHN) 236.09 2001 Salt Lake City, USA Jamie Salé (CAN) Xue Shen (CHN) Kyoko Ina (USA) 2013 Osaka, JPN Kevin Reynolds (CAN) 250.55 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 246.38 Han Yan (CHN) 235.22 David Pelletier Hongbo Zhao John Zimmerman 2012 Colo. Springs, USA Patrick Chan (CAN) 273.94 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 244.33 Ross Miner (USA) 223.23 2000 Osaka, JPN Jamie Salé (CAN) Kyoko Ina (USA) Tiffany Scott (USA) David Pelletier John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn 2011 Taipei City, TPE Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 228.01 Jeremy Abbott (USA) 225.71 244.00 1999 Halifax, CAN Xue Shen (CHN) Kristy Sargeant (CAN) Danielle Hartsell (USA) Hongbo Zhao Kris Wirtz Steve Hartsell 2010 Jeonju City, KOR Adam Rippon (USA) 225.78 Tatsuki Machida (JPN) 217.48 Kevin Reynolds (CAN) 212.99 2009 Vancouver, CAN Patrick Chan (CAN) 249.19 Evan Lysacek (USA) 237.15 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 221.76 2008 Seoul, KOR Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 234.02 Evan Lysacek (USA) 233.11 ICE DANCE 264.41 YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2007 Colo. Springs, USA Evan Lysacek (USA) 226.27 Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 223.96 Jeremy Abbott (USA) 203.22 2019 Anaheim, USA Madison Chock (USA) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Piper Gilles (CAN) Evan Bates 207.42 Andrew Poje 203.93 Paul Poirier 202.45 2006 Colo. Springs, USA Nobunari Oda (JPN) 201.69 Chris Mabee (CAN) 198.69 Matt Savoie (USA) 190.15 2018 Taipei City, TPE Kaitlin Hawayek (USA) Carolane Soucisse (CAN) Kana Muramoto (JPN) 2005 Gangneung, KOR Evan Lysacek (USA) 196.39 Chengjiang Li (CHN) 194.09 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 192.29 Jean-Luc Baker 174.29 164.96 Chris Reed 163.86 2004 Hamilton, CAN Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) Emanuel Sandhu (CAN) Evan Lysacek (USA) 2017 Gangneung, KOR Tessa Virtue (CAN) Maia Shibutani (USA) Madison Chock (USA) 2003 Beijing, CHN Takeshi Honda (JPN) Min Zhang (CHN) Chengjiang Li (CHN) Scott Moir 196.95 Alex Shibutani 191.85 Evan Bates 185.58 2002 Jeonju, PRK Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Song Gao (CHN) 2016 Taipei City, TPE Maia Shibutani (USA) Madison Chock (USA) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Alex Shibutani 181.62 Evan Bates 174.64 Andrew Poje 173.85 2001 Salt Lake City, USA Chengjiang Li (CHN) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Michael Weiss (USA) 2015 Seoul, KOR Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Madison Chock (USA) Maia Shibutani (USA) 2000 Osaka, JPN Elvis Stojko (CAN) Chengjiang Li (CHN) Min Zhang (CHN) Andrew Poje 177.46 Evan Bates 176.18 Alex Shibuntani 170.79 1999 Halifax, CAN Takeshi Honda (JPN) Chengjiang Li (CHN) Elvis Stojko (CAN) 2014 Taipei City, TPE Madison Hubbell (USA) Piper Gilles (CAN) Alexandra Aldridge (USA) Zachary Donohue 158.25 Paul Poirier 153.71 Daniel Eaton 144.95

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 139 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

2013 Osaka, JPN Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Madison Chock (USA) Charlie White 187.36 Scott Moir 184.32 Evan Bates 160.42 2012 Colo. Springs, USA Tessa Virtue (CAN) Meryl Davis (USA) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Scott Moir 182.84 Charlie White 179.40 Andrew Poje 163.26 2011 Taipei City, TPE Meryl Davis (USA) Maia Shibutani (USA) Vanessa Crone (CAN) Charlie White 172.03 Alex Shibutani 155.38 Paul Poirier 151.83 2010 Jeonju City, KOR Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Allie Hann-McCurdy (CAN) Madison Hubbell (USA) Andrew Poje 166.16 Michael Coreno 159.56 Keiffer Hubbell 154.20 2009 Vancouver, CAN Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Emily Samuelson (USA) Charlie White 192.39 Scott Moir 191.81 Evan Bates 180.79 2008 Seoul, KOR Tessa Virtue (CAN) Meryl Davis (USA) (USA) Scott Moir 207.32 Charlie White 199.45 Brent Bommentre 180.65 2007 Colo. Springs, USA Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Tanith Belbin (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Patrice Lauzon 198.59 Ben Agosto 196.98 Scott Moir 184.89 2006 Colo. Springs, USA Tanith Belbin (USA) Morgan Matthews (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Ben Agosto 199.73 Maxim Zavozin 171.69 Scott Moir 168.66 2005 Gangneung, KOR Tanith Belbin (USA) Melissa Gregory (USA) Lydia Manon (USA) Ben Agosto 219.29 Denis Petukhov 183.97 Ryan O’Meara 171.65 2004 Hamilton, CAN Tanith Belbin (USA) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) (CAN) Ben Agosto Patrice Lauzon 2003 Beijing, CHN Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Tanith Belbin (USA) Naomi Lang (USA) Victor Kraatz Ben Agosto Peter Tchenyshev 2002 Jeonju, PRK Naomi Lang (USA) Tanith Belbin (USA) Megan Wing (CAN) Peter Tchernyshev Ben Agosto Aaron Lowe 2001 Salt Lake City, USA Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Naomi Lang (USA) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Victor Kraatz Peter Tchernyshev Patrice Lauzon 2000 Osaka, JPN Naomi Lang (USA) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Jamie Silverstein (USA) Peter Tchernyshev Patrice Lauzon Justin Pekarek 1999 Halifax, CAN Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) (CAN) Naomi Lang (USA) Victor Kraatz Michel Brunet Peter Tchernyshev

140 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2019 Bradie Tennell (5) 202.07 Mariah Bell (6) 193.94 Ting Cui (11) 164.84 2018 Mariah Bell (5) 185.84 Starr Andrews (7) 172.65 Angela Wang (9) 161.04 2017 Mirai Nagasu (3) 194.95 Mariah Bell (6) 177.10 Karen Chen (12) 166.82 2016 Mirai Nagasu (2) 193.86 Gracie Gold (5) 178.39 Karen Chen (12) 161.52 2015 Polina Edmunds (1) 184.02 Gracie Gold (4) 176.58 Samantha Cesario (8) 166.76 2014 Courtney Hicks (5) 169.99 Samantha Cesario (8) 164.87 Mirai Nagasu (10) 159.78 2013 Christina Gao (4) 176.28 Gracie Gold (6) 166.66 Agnes Zawadzki (8) 158.99 2012 Ashley Wagner (1) 192.41 Caroline Zhang (3) 176.18 Agnes Zawadzki (6) 157.23 2011 Mirai Nagasu (3) 189.46 Rachael Flatt (4) 180.31 Alissa Czisny (5) 168.81 2010 Caroline Zhang (3) 160.78 (4) 158.23 Alexe Gilles (9) 140.88 2009 Caroline Zhang (4) 171.22 Rachael Flatt (7) 162.83 Alissa Czisny (9) 159.81 2008 Katrina Hacker (6) 153.86 Ashley Wagner (8) 152.46 Bebe Liang (11) 144.25 2007 Kimmie Meissner (1) 172.75 Emily Hughes (2) 166.60 Alissa Czisny (5) 154.03 2006 Katy Taylor (1) 164.05 Bebe Liang (3) 159.91 Christine Zukowski (10) 131.42 2005 Jennifer Kirk (3) 148.06 Amber Corwin (6) 132.36 Bebe Liang (7) 130.78 2004 Amber Corwin (3) Angela Nikodinov (7) Jennifer Don (13) 2003 Ann Patrice McDonough (4) Amber Corwin (7) 2002 Jennifer Kirk (1) Ann Patrice McDonough (5) Andrea Gardiner (11) 2001 Angela Nikodinov (2) Jennifer Kirk (5) Amber Corwin (7) 2000 Angela Nikodinov (1) Stacey Pensgen (2) Andrea Gardiner (8) 1999 Amber Corwin (2) Angela Nikodinov (3) Erin Pearl (4)

MEN 2019 Vincent Zhou (3) 272.22 Jason Brown (5) 258.89 Tomoki Hiwatshi (8) 236.79 2018 Jason Brown (3) 269.22 Max Aaron (5) 255.45 Grant Hochstein (11) 226.39 2017 Nathan Chen (1) 307.46 Jason Brown (6) 245.85 Grant Hochstein (9) 235.72 2016 Max Aaron (7) 220.94 Grant Hochstein (8) 216.34 Ross Miner (14) 191.12 2015 Joshua Farris (2) 260.01 Jason Brown (6) 243.21 Adam Rippon (10) 212.30 2014 Richard Dornbush (5) 224.44 Joshua Farris (6) 221.00 Adam Rippon (8) 213.20 2013 Max Aaron (4) 234.65 Richard Dornbush (5) 234.04 Ross Miner (9) 214.36 2012 Ross Miner (3) 223.23 Adam Rippon (4) 221.55 Richard Dornbush (13) 164.29 2011 Jeremy Abbott (3) 225.71 Adam Rippon (5) 210.01 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (7) 200.67 2010 Adam Rippon (1) 225.78 Brandon Mroz (4) 212.68 Ryan Bradley (5) 212.19 2009 Evan Lysacek (2) 237.15 Jeremy Abbott (5) 216.94 Brandon Mroz (8) 196.78 2008 Evan Lysacek (3) 233.11 Stephen Carriere (4) 218.30 Jeremy Abbott (5) 206.40 2007 Evan Lysacek (1) 226.27 Jeremy Abbott (3) 203.22 Ryan Bradley (4) 196.29 2006 Matt Savoie (3) 190.15 Scott Smith (5) 185.25 Michael Weiss (9) 171.22 2005 Evan Lysacek (1) 196.39 Matthew Savoie (5) 185.38 Derrick Delmore (11) 158.38 2004 Evan Lysacek (3) Ryan Jahnke (4) Ryan Bradley (11) 2003 Ryan Jahnke (6) Scott Smith (8) Evan Lysacek (10) 2002 Johnny Weir (4) Matt Savoie (5) Derrick Delmore (10) 2001 Michael Weiss (3) Matt Savoie (4) 2000 Todd Eldredge (4) Trifun Zivanovic (9) Ryan Jahnke (12) 1999 Shepherd Clark (6) Trifun Zivanovic (7) Timothy Goebel (13)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 141 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

PAIRS 2019 Ashely Cain (4) Haven Denney (5) Tarah Kayne (6) Timothy LeDuc 196.82 Brandon Frazier 184.18 Danny O’Shea 180.36 2018 Tarah Kayne (1) Ashley Cain (2) Deanna Stellato (5) Danny O’Shea 194.42 Timothy LeDuc 190.61 Nathan Bartholomay 178.38 2017 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim (6) Haven Denney (8) Ashley Cain (9) Chris Knierim 193.91 Brandon Frazier 179.45 Timothy LeDuc 168.87 2016 Alexa Scimeca (2) Tarah Kayne (4) Marissa Castelli (6) Chris Knierim 207.96 Daniel O’Shea 182.02 Mervin Tran 175.08 2015 Alexa Scimeca (5) Haven Denney (7) Tarah Kayne (8) Chris Knierim 187.98 Brandon Frazier 167.57 Daniel O’Shea 166.67 2014 Tarah Kayne (2) Alexa Scimeca (3) Haven Denney (4) Daniel O’Shea 181.45 Chris Knierim 170.35 Brandon Frazier 167.10 2013 Marissa Castelli (3) Felicia Zhang (4) Alexa Scimeca (WD) Simon Shnapir 170.10 Nathan Bartholomay 167.30 Chris Knierim 2012 Caydee Denney (2) Mary Beth Marley (3) Amanda Evora (6) John Coughlin 185.42 Rockne Brubaker 178.89 Mark Ladwig 167.99 2011 Caitlin Yankowskas (4) Amanda Evora (6) Mary Beth Marley (8) John Coughlin 166.97 Mark Ladwig 157.30 Rockne Brubaker 144.46 2010 Keauna McLaughlin (2) Caitlin Yankowskas (4) Marissa Castelli (10) Rockne Brubaker 170.17 John Coughlin 157.49 Simon Shnapir 128.91 2009 Keauna McLaughlin (5) Caydee Denney (6) Rena Inoue (7) Rockne Brubaker 164.01 Jeremy Barrett 161.69 John Baldwin 157.38 2008 Brooke Castile (3) Rena Inoue (4) Tiffany Vise (8) Ben Okolski 159.99 John Baldwin 156.00 Derek Trent 134.41 2007 Rena Inoue (3) Brooke Castile (5) Naomi Nari Nam (6) John Baldwin 175.48 Ben Okolski 160.04 Themi Leftheris 153.39 2006 Rena Inoue (1) Marcy Hinzmann (4) Katie Orscher (5) John Baldwin 168.89 Aaron Parchem 148.90 Garrett Lucash 145.90 2005 Katie Orscher (3) Amanda Evora (5) Brooke Castile (7) Garrett Lucash 153.05 Mark Ladwig 133.92 Benjamin Okolski 124.59 2004 Rena Inoue (4) Katie Orscher (7) Tiffany Scott (8) John Baldwin Garrett Lucash Philip Dulebohn 2003 Tiffany Scott (5) Katie Orscher (6) Rena Inoue (WD) Philip Dulebohn Garrett Lucash John Baldwin 2002 Stephanie Kalesavich (5) Rena Inoue (7) Katie Orscher (10) Aaron Parchem John Baldwin Garrett Lucash 2001 Kyoko Ina (3) Tiffany Scott (5) Danielle Hartsell (9) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn Steve Hartsell 2000 Kyoko Ina (2) Tiffany Scott (3) John Zimmerman Scott Dulebohn 1999 Danielle Hartsell (3) Tiffany Scott (6) Steve Hartsell Philip Dulebohn

142 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

FOUR CONTINENTS CHAMPIONSHIPS U.S. FINISHERS

ICE DANCE 2019 Madison Chock (1) Madison Hubbell (4) Kaitlin Hawayek (5) Evan Bates 207.42 Zachary Donohue 201.66 Jean-Luc Baker 189.87 2018 Kaitlin Hawayek (1) Lorraine McNamara (4) Rachel Parsons (6) Jean-Luc Baker 174.29 Quinn Carpenter 160.12 Michael Parsons 155.30 2017 Maia Shibutani (2) Madison Chock (3) Madison Hubbell (4) Alex Shibutani 191.85 Evan Bates 185.58 Zachary Donohue 180.82 2016 Maia Shibutani (1) Madison Chock (2) Madison Hubbell (4) Alex Shibutani 181.62 Evan Bates 174.64 Zachary Donohue 172.29 2015 Madison Chock (2) Maia Shibutani (3) Kaitlin Hawayek (5) Evan Bates 176.18 Alex Shibutani 170.79 Jean-Luc Baker 149.98 2014 Madison Hubbell (1) Alexandra Aldridge (3) Lynn Kriengkrairut (6) Zachary Donohue 158.25 Daniel Eaton 144.95 Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 130.05 2013 Meryl Davis (1) Madison Chock (3) Maia Shibutani (4) Charlie White 187.36 Evan Bates 160.42 Alex Shibutani 159.97 2012 Meryl Davis (2) Maia Shibutani (4) Madison Hubbell (5) Charlie White 179.40 Alex Shibutani 158.29 Zachary Donohue 129.20 2011 Meryl Davis (1) Maia Shibutani (2) Madison Chock (5) Charlie White 172.03 Alex Shibutani 155.38 Greg Zuerlein 142.44 2010 Madison Hubbell (3) Madison Chock (5) Jane Summersett (7) Keiffer Hubbell 154.20 Greg Zuerlein 148.92 Todd Gilles 144.53 2009 Meryl Davis (1) Emily Samuelson (3) Kimberly Navarro (6) Charlie White 192.39 Evan Bates 180.79 Brent Bommentre 151.82 2008 Meryl Davis (2) Kimberly Navarro (3) (4) Charlie White 199.45 Brent Bommentre 180.65 Daniil Barantsev 174.37 2007 Tanith Belbin (2) Meryl Davis (4) Kimberly Navarro (5) Ben Agosto 196.98 Charlie White 179.69 Brent Bommentre 157.82 2006 Tanith Belbin (1) Morgan Matthews (2) Jamie Silverstein (6) Ben Agosto 199.73 Maxim Zavozin 171.69 Ryan O’Meara 150.76 2005 Tanith Belbin (1) Melissa Gregory (2) Lydia Manon (3) Ben Agosto 219.29 Denis Petukhov 183.97 Ryan O’Meara 171.65 2004 Tanith Belbin (1) Melissa Gregory (4) Loren Galler-Rabinowitz (8) Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov David Mitchell 2003 Tanith Belbin (2) Naomi Lang (3) Melissa Gregory (6) Ben Agosto Peter Tchenyshev Denis Petukhov 2002 Naomi Lang (1) Tanith Belbin (2) Beata Handra (4) Peter Tchenyshev Ben Agosto Charles Sinek 2001 Naomi Lang (2) Jessica Joseph (5) Beata Handra (6) Peter Tchenyshev Brandon Forsyth Charles Sinek 2000 Naomi Lang (1) Jamie Silverstein (3) Beata Handra (5) Peter Tchenyshev Justin Pekarek Charles Sinek 1999 Naomi Lang (3) Debbie Koegel (5) Peter Tchenyshev Oleg Fediukov

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 143 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

GRAND PRIX FINAL MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN Rika Kihira (JPN) 233.12 Alina Zagitova (RUS) 226.53 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva (RUS) 215.32 2017 , JPN Alina Zagitova (RUS) 223.30 Maria Sotskova (RUS) 216.28 Kaetlyn Osmond (CAN) 215.16 2016 Marseille, FRA Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 227.66 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 218.33 Anna Pogorilaya (RUS) 216.47 2015 , ESP Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 222.54 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 208.85 Elena Radionova (RUS) 201.13 2014 Barcelona, ESP Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 203.58 Ashley Wagner (USA) 189.50 Elena Radionova (RUS) 198.74 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Mao Asada (JPN) 204.02 Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 192.07 Ashley Wagner (USA) 187.61 2012 Sochi, RUS Mao Asada (JPN) 196.80 Ashley Wagner (USA) 181.93 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 180.77 2011 Quebec City, CAN Carolina Kostner (ITA) 187.48 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 179.76 Alena Leonova (RUS) 176.42 2010 Beijing, CHN Alissa Czisny (USA) 180.75 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 178.60 Kanako Murakami (JPN) 178.59 2009 Tokyo, JPN Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 188.86 Miki Ando (JPN) 185.94 Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 174.00 2008 Goyang City, KOR Mao Asada (JPN) 188.55 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 186.35 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 168.01 2007 Torino, ITA Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 196.83 Mao Asada (JPN) 191.59 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 178.93 2006 St. Petersburg, RUS Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 184.20 Mao Asada (JPN) 172.52 Sarah Meier (SUI) 170.28 2005 Tokyo, JPN Mao Asada (JPN) 189.62 Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 181.48 Yukari Nakano (JPN) 161.82 2004 Beijing, CHN Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 180.88 Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) 160.24 Joannie Rochette (CAN) 156.68 2003 Colo. Springs, USA Fumie Suguri (JPN) Sasha Cohen (USA) Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) 2002 St. Petersburg, RUS Sasha Cohen (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Viktoria Volchkova (RUS) 2001 Kitchener, CAN Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Sarah Hughes (USA) 2000 Tokyo, JPN Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Sarah Hughes (USA) 1999 Lyon, FRA Irina Slutskaya (RUS) Michelle Kwan (USA) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) 1998 St. Petersburg, RUS Tatiana Malinina (UZB) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 1997 Munich, GER Tara Lipinski (USA) Tanja Szewczenko (GER) Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) 1996 Hamilton, CAN Tara Lipinski (USA) Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS)

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN Nathan Chen (USA) 282.42 Shoma Uno (JPN) 275.10 Junhwan Cha (KOR) 263.49 2017 Nagoya, JPN Nathan Chen (USA) 286.51 Shoma Uno (JPN) 286.01 Mikhail Kolyada (RUS) 282.00 2016 Marseille, FRA Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 293.90 Nathan Chen (USA) 282.85 Shoma Uno (JPN) 282.51 2015 Barcelona, ESP Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 330.43 Javier Fernandez (ESP) 292.95 Shoma Uno (JPN) 276.79 2014 Barcelona, ESP Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 288.16 Javier Fernandez (ESP) 253.90 Sergei Voronov (RUS) 244.53 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 293.25 Patrick Chan (CAN) 280.08 Nobunari Oda (JPN) 255.96 2012 Sochi, RUS Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 269.40 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 264.29 Patrick Chan (CAN) 258.66 2011 Quebec City, CAN Patrick Chan (CAN) 260.30 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 249.12 Javier Fernandez (ESP) 247.55 2010 Beijing, CHN Patrick Chan (CAN) 259.75 Nobunari Oda (JPN) 242.81 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 237.79 2009 Tokyo, JPN Evan Lysacek (USA) 249.45 Nobunari Oda (JPN) 243.36 Johnny Weir (USA) 237.35 2008 Goyang City, KOR Jeremy Abbott (USA) 237.72 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 224.63 Johnny Weir (USA) 215.50 2007 Torino, ITA Stephane Lambiel (SUI) 239.10 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 238.94 Evan Lysacek (USA) 229.78 2006 St. Petersburg, RUS Brian Joubert (FRA) 233.46 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 224.83 Nobunari Oda (JPN) 216.86 2005 Tokyo, JPN Stephane Lambiel (SUI) 230.10 Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 214.34 Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 212.52 2004 Beijing, CHN EvgeniiPlushenko (RUS) 251.75 Jeffrey Buttle (CAN) 216.65 Chengjiang Li (CHN) 201.07 2003 Colo. Springs, USA Emanuel Sandhu (CAN) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Michael Weiss (USA) 2002 St. Petersburg, RUS Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Ilia Klimkin (RUS) Brian Joubert (FRA) 2001 Kitchener, CAN Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Timothy Goebel (USA) 2000 Tokyo, JPN Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Matt Savoie (USA) 1999 Lyon, FRA Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Elvis Stojko (CAN) Timothy Goebel (USA) 1998 St. Petersburg, RUS Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Alexei Urmanov (RUS) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) 1997 Munich, GER Ilia Kulik (RUS) Elvis Stojko (CAN) Todd Eldredge (USA) 1996 Hamilton, CAN Elvis Stojko (CAN) Todd Eldredge (USA) Alexei Urmanov (RUS)

144 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

GRAND PRIX FINAL MEDALISTS

PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN Vanessa James (FRA) Cheng Peng (CHN) Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) Morgan Cipres 219.88 Yang Jin 216.90 Vladimir Morozov 214.20 2017 Nagoya, JPN Aljona Savchenko (GER) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Bruno Massot 236.68 Cong Han 230.89 Eric Radford 210.83 2016 Marseille, FRA Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) Yu Xiaoyu (CHN) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Vladimir Morozov 213.85 Zhang Hao 206.71 Eric Radford 205.99 2015 Barcelona, ESP Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Yuko Kavaguti (RUS) Fedor Klimov 229.44 Eric Radford 216.67 Alexander Smirnov 206.59 2014 Barcelona, ESP Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Eric Radford 220.72 Fedor Klimov 213.72 Cong Han 194.31 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Aljona Savchenko (GER) Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Qing Pang (CHN) Robin Szolkowy 227.03 Maxim Trankov 223.83 Jian Tong 213.98 2012 Sochi, RUS Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Vera Bazarova (RUS) Qing Pang (CHN) Maxim Trankov 204.55 Yuri Larionov 201.60 Jian Tong 192.81 2011 Quebec City, CAN Aljona Savchenko (GER) Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Yuko Kavaguti (RUS) Robin Szolkowy 212.26 Maxim Trankov 212.08 Alexander Smirnov 187.77 2010 Beijing, CHN Aljona Savchenko (GER) Qing Pang (CHN) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Robin Szolkowy 210.72 Jian Tong 189.93 Cong Han 179.04 2009 Tokyo, JPN Xue Shen (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Hongbo Zhao 214.25 Jian Tong 201.86 Robin Szolkowy 200.38 2008 Goyang City, KOR Qing Pang (CHN) Dan Zhang (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Jian Tong 191.49 Hao Zhang 188.22 Robin Szolkowy 185.09 2007 Torino, ITA Aljona Savchenko (GER) Dan Zhang (CHN) Qing Pang (CHN) Robin Szolkowy 199.23 Hao Zhang 191.20 Jian Tong 185.13 2006 St. Petersburg, RUS Xue Shen (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Dan Zhang (CHN) Hongbo Zhao 203.19 Robin Szolkowy 180.67 Hao Zhang 175.93 2005 Tokyo, JPN Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Dan Zhang (CHN) Aljona Savchenko (GER) Maxim Marinin 193.60 Hao Zhang 186.12 Robin Szolkowy 180.10 2004 Beijing, CHN Xue Shen (CHN) Maria Petrova (RUS) Qing Pang (CHN) Hongbo Zhao 206.54 Alexei Tikhonov 187.32 Jian Tong 173.66 2003 Colo. Springs, USA Xue Shen (CHN) Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Maria Petrova (RUS) Hongbo Zhao Maxim Marinin Alexei Tikhonov 2002 St. Petersburg, RUS Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) Maria Petrova (RUS) Maxim Marinin Hongbo Zhao Alexei Tikhonov 2001 Kitchener, CAN Jamie Salé (CAN) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) David Pelletier Anton Sikharulidze Hongbo Zhao 2000 Tokyo, JPN Jamie Salé (CAN) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Xue Shen (CHN) David Pelletier Anton Sikharulidze Hongbo Zhao 1999 Lyon, FRA Xue Shen (CHN) Sarah Abitbol (FRA) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Hongbo Zhao Stephane Bernadis Anton Sikharulidze 1998 St. Petersburg, RUS Xue Shen (CHN) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Maria Petrova (RUS) Hongbo Zhao Anton Sikharulidze Alexei Tikhonov 1997 Munich, GER Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Mandy Wötzel (GER) Oksana Kazakova (RUS) Anton Sikharulidze Ingo Steuer Artur Dmitriev 1996 Hamilton, CAN Mandy Wötzel (GER) Oksana Kazakova (RUS) Marina Eltsova (RUS) Ingo Steuer Artur Dmitriev Andrey Bushkov 1996 Hamilton, CAN Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Angelika Krylova (RUS) Marina Anissina (FRA) Victor Kraatz Oleg Ovsyannikov Gwendal Peizerat

ICE DANCE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN Madison Hubbell (USA) Victoria Sinitsina (RUS) Charlene Guignard (ITA) Zachary Donohue 205.35 Nikita Katsalapov 201.37 198.65 2017 Nagoya, JPN Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Maia Shibutani (USA) Guillaume Cizeron 202.16 Scott Moir 199.86 Alex Shibutani 188.00 2016 Marseille, FRA Tessa Virtue (CAN) Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Maia Shibutani (USA) Scott Moir 197.22 Guillaume Cizeron 192.81 Alex Shibutani 189.60 2015 Barcelona, ESP Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Madison Chock (USA) Anna Cappellini (ITA) Andrew Poje 182.66 Evan Bates 177.55 Luca Lanotte 176.37

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 145 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

GRAND PRIX FINAL MEDALISTS

2014 Barcelona, ESP Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) Madison Chock (USA) Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Andrew Poje 181.14 Evan Bates 167.09 Guillaume Cizeron 162.39 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Charlie White 191.35 Scott Moir 190.00 Fabian Bourzat 169.11 2012 Sochi, RUS Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Charlie White 183.39 Scott Moir 179.83 Fabian Bourzat 170.18 2011 Quebec City, CAN Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Charlie White 188.55 Scott Moir 183.34 Fabian Bourzat 169.69 2010 Beijing, CHN Meryl Davis (USA) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Vanessa Crone (CAN) Charlie White 171.58 Fabian Bourzat 162.10 Paul Poirier 139.74 2009 Tokyo, JPN Meryl Davis (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Charlie White 169.44 Scott Moir 168.22 Fabian Bourzat 147.62 2008 Goyang City, KOR Isabelle Delobel (FRA) Oksana Domnina (RUS) Meryl Davis (USA) Olivier Schoenfelder 156.10 Maxim Shabalin 152.95 Charlie White 148.04 2007 Torino, ITA Oksana Domnina (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) Isabelle Delobel (FRA) Maxim Shabalin 165.57 Ben Agosto 164.14 Olivier Schoenfelder 163.40 2006 St. Petersburg, RUS Albena Denkova (BUL) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Oksana Domnina (RUS) Maxim Staviski 161.24 Patrice Lauzon 156.34 Maxim Shabalin 156.14 2005 Tokyo, JPN Tatiana Navka (RUS) Elena Grushina (UKR) Marie-France Dubreuil (CAN) Roman Kostomarov 165.72 Ruslan Goncharov 154.53 Patrice Lauzon 152.36 2004 Beijing, CHN Tatiana Navka (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) Albena Denkova (BUL) Roman Kostomarov 180.23 Ben Agosto 170.53 Maxim Staviski 167.62 2003 Colo. Springs, USA Tatiana Navka (RUS) Albena Denkova (BUL) Tanith Belbin (USA) Roman Kostomarov Maxim Staviski Ben Agosto 2002 St. Petersburg, RUS Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Tatiana Navka (RUS) Albena Denkova (BUL) Ilia Averbukh Roman Kostomarov Maxim Staviski 2001 Kichener, CAN Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Marina Anissina (FRA) Margarita Drobiazko (LTU) Victor Kraatz Gwendal Peizerat Povilas Vanagas 2000 Tokyo, JPN Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Margarita Drobiazko (LTU) Maurizio Margaglio Ilia Averbukh Povilas Vanagas 1999 Lyon, FRA Marina Anissina (FRA) Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Margarita Drobiazko (LTU) Gwendal Peizerat Maurizio Margaglio Povilas Vanagas 1998 St. Petersburg, RUS Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Marina Anissina (FRA) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Oleg Ovsyannikov Gwendal Peizerat Ilia Averbukh 1997 Munich, GER Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Marina Anissina (FRA) Evgeni Platov Victor Kraatz Gwendal Peizerat

146 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

GRAND PRIX FINAL U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2018 None 2017 None 2016 None 2015 Ashley Wagner (4) 199.81 Gracie Gold (5) 194.79 2014 Ashley Wagner (3) 189.50 2013 Ashley Wagner (3) 187.61 2012 Ashley Wagner (2) 181.93 Christina Gao (6) 154.54 2011 Alissa Czisny (5) 156.97 2010 Alissa Czisny (1) 180.75 Rachael Flatt (6) 127.57 2009 Ashley Wagner (4) 162.07 2008 None 2007 Caroline Zhang (4) 176.48 Kimmie Meissner (6) 154.22 2006 None 2005 Alissa Czisny (6) 140.90 2004 None 2003 Sasha Cohen (2) 2002 Sasha Cohen (1) 2001 Michelle Kwan (2) Sarah Hughes (3) 2000 Michelle Kwan (2) Sarah Hughes (3) 1999 Michelle Kwan (2) 1998 None 1997 Tara Lipinski (1) 1996 Tara Lipinski (1) Michelle Kwan (2) Tonia Kwiatkowski (6) 1995 None

MEN 2018 Nathan Chen (1) 282.42 2017 Nathan Chen (1) 286.51 Adam Rippon (5) 254.33 Jason Brown (6) 253.81 2016 Nathan Chen (2) 28285 Adam Rippon (6) 233.10 2015 None 2014 None 2013 None 2012 None 2011 Jeremy Abbott (5) 238.82 2010 None 2009 Evan Lysacek (1) 249.45 Johnny Weir (3) 237.35 Jeremy Abbott (4) 235.38 2008 Jeremy Abbott (1) 237.72 Johnny Weir (3) 215.50 2007 Evan Lysacek (3) 229.78 Johnny Weir (4) 216.16 2006 Evan Lysacek (WD) 2005 None 2004 Ryan Jahnke (6) 172.06 2003 Michael Weiss (3) 2002 None 2001 Timothy Goebel (3) Todd Eldredge (4) 2000 Matt Savoie (3) Timothy Goebel (5) 1999 Timothy Goebel (5) 1998 Michael Weiss (5)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 147 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

GRAND PRIX FINAL U.S. FINISHERS

1997 Todd Eldredge (3) 1996 Todd Eldredge (2) 1995 None

PAIRS 2018 None 2017 None 2016 None 2015 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim/Chris Knierim (7) 177.42 2014 None 2013 None 2012 None 2011 None 2010 None 2009 None 2008 None 2007 Keauna McLaughlin/ Rockne Brubaker (WD) 2006 Rena Inoue/John Baldwin (4) 166.83 2005 None 2004 Rena Inoue/John Baldwin (6) 155.72 2003 None 2002 None 2001 Kyoko Ina/John Zimmerman (4) 2000 None 1999 None 1998 Kyoko Ina/John Zimmerman (5) 1997 None 1996 Jenni Meno/Todd Sand (WD) 1995 Jenni Meno/Todd Sand (4)

ICE DANCE 2018 Madison Hubbell/Zachary Donohue (1) Kaitlin Hawayek/Jean-Luc Baker (6) 205.35 184.04 2017 Maia Shibutani/Alex Shibutani (3) 188.00 Madison Hubbell/ Madison Chock/ Zachary Donohue (4) 187.40 Evan Bates (5) 187.15 2016 Maia Shibutani/Alex Shibutani (3) 189.60 Madison Hubbell/ Madison Chock/ Zachary Donohue (5) 179.59 Evan Bates (6) 179.32 2015 Madison Chock/Evan Bates (2) 177.55 Maia Shibutani/ Madison Hubbell/ Alex Shibutani (4) 174.92 Zachary Donohue (6) 163.20 2014 Madison Chock/Evan Bates (2) 167.09 Maia Shibutani/Alex Shibutani (4) 158.94 2013 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (1) 191.35 2012 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (1) 183.39 2011 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (1) 188.55 Maia Shibutani/Alex Shibutani (5) 160.55 2010 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (1) 171.58 2009 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (1) 169.44 2008 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (3) 148.04 Tanith Belbin/Ben Agosto (WD) 2007 Tanith Belbin/Ben Agosto (2) 164.14

148 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

GRAND PRIX FINAL U.S. FINISHERS

2006 Melissa Gregory/Denis Petukhov (6) 135.94 2005 None 2004 Tanith Belbin/Ben Agosto (2) 170.53 2003 Tanith Belbin/Ben Agosto (3) 2002 None 2001 None 2000 None 1999 None 1998 None 1997 Elizabeth Punsalan/Jerod Swallow (6) 1996 None 1995 None

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 149 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

JUNIOR GRAND PRIX FINAL MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN Alena Kostornaia (RUS) 217.98 Alexandra Trusova (RUS) 215.20 Alena Kanysheva (RUS) 198.14 2017 Nagoya, JPN Alexandra Trusova (RUS) 205.61 Alena Kostornaia (RUS) 204.58 (RUS) 199.64 2016 Marseille, FRA Alina Zagitova (RUS) 207.43 Anastasiia Gubanova (RUS) 194.07 Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 176.33 2015 Barcelona, ESP (RUS) 195.28 Maria Sotskova (RUS) 184.01 Marin Honda (JPN) 178.64 2014 Barcelona, ESP Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 190.89 Serafima Sakhanovich (RUS) 186.01 Wakaba Higuchi (JPN) 178.09 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Maria Sotskova (RUS) 176.75 Serafima Sakhanovich (RUS) 172.86 Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 163.68 2012 Sochi, RUS Elena Radionova (RUS) 179.40 Hannah Miller (USA) 168.41 Anna Pogorilaya (RUS) 167.40 2011 Quebec City, CAN Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 179.73 Polina Shelepen (RUS) 162.34 Polina Korobeynikova (RUS) 151.18 2010 Beijing, CHN Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 169.81 Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 160.87 Zijun Li (CHN) 149.82 2009 Tokyo, JPN Kanako Murakami (JPN) 160.53 Polina Shelepen (RUS) 159.29 Christina Gao (USA) 151.47 2008 Goyang City, KOR Becky Bereswill (USA) 146.69 Yukiko Fujisawa (JPN) 145.92 Alexe Gilles (USA) 144.49 2007 Gdansk, POL Mirai Nagasu (USA) 162.09 Rachael Flatt (USA) 159.66 Yuki Nishino (JPN) 149.42 2006 Sofia, BUL Caroline Zhang (USA) 162.68 Ashley Wagner (USA) 142.01 Megan Oster (USA) 135.73 2005 Ostrava, CZE Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 174.12 Aki Sawada (JPN) 145.78 Xu Binshu, (CHN) 142.83 2004 Helsinki, FIN Mao Asada (JPN) 172.83 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 137.75 Kimmie Meissner (USA) 133.14 2003 Malmo, SWE Miki Ando (JPN) Lina Johansson (SWE) Viktoria Pavuk (RUS) 2002 The Hague, NED Yukina Ota (JPN) Carolina Kostner (ITA) Miki Ando (JPN) 2001 Bled, SLO Miki Ando (JPN) Ludmila Nelidina (RUS) Akiko Suzuki (JPN) 2000 Ayr, Scotland Ann Patrice McDonough (USA) Kristina Oblasova (RUS) Yukari Nakano (JPN) 1999 Gdansk, POL Deanna Stellato (USA) Jennifer Kirk (USA) Svetlana Bukareva (RUS) 1998 Detroit, USA Viktoria Volchkova (RUS) Sarah Hughes (USA) Daria Timoshenko (RUS) 1997 Lausanne, SUI Julia Soldatova (RUS) Amber Corwin (USA) Elena Pingacheva (RUS)

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN (CAN) 233.58 (RUS) 218.75 Koshiro Shimada (JPN) 214.38 2017 Nagoya, JPN Alex Krasnozhon (USA) 236.35 Camden Pulkinen (USA) 217.10 Mitsuki Sumoto (JPN) 214.45 2016 Marseille, FRA Dnitri Aliev (RUS) 240.07 Alexander Samarin (RUS) 236.52 Cha Jun-hwan (KOR) 225.55 2015 Barcelona, ESP Nathan Chen (USA) 225.04 Dmitri Aliev (RUS) 211.22 Sota Yamamoto (JPN) 205.31 2014 Barcelona, ESP Shoma Uno (JPN) 238.27 Sota Yamamoto (JPN) 213.12 Alexander Petrov (RUS) 207.14 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Boyang Jin (CHN) 218.73 Adian Pitkeev (RUS) 216.24 Nathan Chen (USA) 214.61 2012 Sochi, RUS (RUS) 222.31 Joshua Farris (USA) 211.37 Ryuju Hino (JPN) 198.92 2011 Quebec City, CAN Jason Brown (USA) 208.41 Han Yan (CHN) 205.93 Joshua Farris (USA) 203.98 2010 Beijing, CHN Richard Dornbush (USA) 219.56 Han Yan (CHN) 186.05 Andrei Rogozine (CAN) 181.78 2009 Tokyo, JPN Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 206.77 Nan Song (CHN) 204.99 Ross Miner (USA) 196.09 2008 Goyang City, KOR (FRA) 199.58 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (USA) 193.48 Richard Dornbush (USA) 183.93 2007 Gdansk, POL Adam Rippon (USA) 203.20 Brandon Mroz (USA) 187.34 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (USA) 182.04 2006 Sofia, BUL Stephen Carriere (USA) 188.13 Brandon Mroz (USA) 168.06 Kevin Reynolds (CAN) 161.30 2005 Ostrava, CZE Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 178.72 Austin Kanallakan (USA) 165.53 Geoffry Varner (USA) 165.37 2004 Helsinki, FIN Dennis Phan (USA) 176.74 Yasuharu Nanri (JPN) 174.91 Alexander Uspenski (RUS) 170.69 2003 Malmo, SWE Evan Lysacek (USA) Andrei Griazev (RUS) Christopher Mabee (CAN) 2002 The Hague, NED Alexander Shubin (RUS) Sergei Dobrin (RUS) Parker Pennington (USA) 2001 Bled, SLO Stanislav Timchenko (RUS) Ma Xiaodong (CHN) Kevin van der Perren (BEL) 2000 Ayr, Scotland Ma Xiaodong (CHN) Sergei Dobrin (RUS) Stanislav Timchenko (RUS) 1999 Gdansk, POL Song Gao (CHN) Stefan Lindemann (GER) (CAN) 1998 Detroit, USA Vincent Restencourt (FRA) Ilia Klimkin (RUS) Alexei Vasilevsky (RUS) 1997 Lausanne, SUI Timothy Goebel (USA) Ivan Dinev (BUL) Matthew Savoie (USA)

150 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

JUNIOR GRAND PRIX FINAL MEDALISTS

LADIES PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Vancouver, CAN Alena Kostornaia (RUS) 217.98 Alexandra Trusova (RUS) 215.20 Alena Kanysheva (RUS) 198.14 2018 Vancouver, CAN Anastasia Mishina (RUS) Polina Kostiukovich (RUS) Apollinariia Panfilova (RUS) Aleksandr Galliamov 190.63 Dmitrii Ialin 189.53 Dmitry Rylov 186.59 2017 Nagoya, JPN Alexandra Trusova (RUS) 205.61 Alena Kostornaia (RUS) 204.58 Anastasia Tarakanova (RUS) 199.64 Nagoya, JPN Marseille, FRA 2017 Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya (AUS) Apollinariia Panfilova (RUS) Daria Pavliuchenko (RUS) 2016 Alina Zagitova (RUS) 207.43 Anastasiia Gubanova (RUS) 194.07 Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 176.33 Harley Windsor 173.85 Dmitry Rylov 173.01 Denis Khodykin 172.94 Barcelona, ESP 2015 Polina Tsurskaya (RUS) 195.28 Maria Sotskova (RUS) 184.01 Marin Honda (JPN) 178.64 2016 Marseille, FRA Anastasia Mishina (RUS) Anna Duskova (CZE) Aleksandra Boikova (RUS) 2014 Barcelona, ESP Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 190.89 Serafima Sakhanovich (RUS) 186.01 Wakaba Higuchi (JPN) 178.09 Vladislav Mirzoev 180.63 Martin Bidar 167.76 Dmitrii Kozlovskii 159.72 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Maria Sotskova (RUS) 176.75 Serafima Sakhanovich (RUS) 172.86 Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 163.68 2015 Barcelona, ESP Ekaterina Borisova (RUS) Anna Duskova (CZE) Amina Atakhanova (RUS) Dmitry Sopot 171.86 Martin Bidar 162.33 Ilia Spiridonov 162.00 2012 Sochi, RUS Elena Radionova (RUS) 179.40 Hannah Miller (USA) 168.41 Anna Pogorilaya (RUS) 167.40 Barcelona, ESP Quebec City, CAN 2014 Julianne Seguin (CAN) Lina Fedorova (RUS) Maria Vigalova (RUS) 2011 Julia Lipnitskaia (RUS) 179.73 Polina Shelepen (RUS) 162.34 Polina Korobeynikova (RUS) 151.18 Charlie Bilodeau 175.57 Maxim Miroshkin 165.78 Egor Zakroev 161.75 Beijing, CHN 2010 Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 169.81 Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 160.87 Zijun Li (CHN) 149.82 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Xiaoyu Yu (CHN) Maria Vigalova (RUS) Lina Federova (RUS) 2009 Tokyo, JPN Kanako Murakami (JPN) 160.53 Polina Shelepen (RUS) 159.29 Christina Gao (USA) 151.47 Yang Jin 163.53 Egor Zakroev 161.57 Maxim Miroshkin 156.55 2008 Goyang City, KOR Becky Bereswill (USA) 146.69 Yukiko Fujisawa (JPN) 145.92 Alexe Gilles (USA) 144.49 2012 Sochi, RUS Lina Fedorova (RUS) Vasilisa Davankova (RUS) Maria Vigalova (RUS) Maxim Miroshkin 161.11 Andrei Deputat 155.96 Egor Zakroev 153.56 2007 Gdansk, POL Mirai Nagasu (USA) 162.09 Rachael Flatt (USA) 159.66 Yuki Nishino (JPN) 149.42 2011 Quebec City, CAN Wenjing Sui (CHN) Katherine Bobak (CAN) Britney Simpson (USA) 2006 Sofia, BUL Caroline Zhang (USA) 162.68 Ashley Wagner (USA) 142.01 Megan Oster (USA) 135.73 Cong Han 160.43 Ian Beharry 152.65 Matthew Blackmer 146.35 2005 Ostrava, CZE Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 174.12 Aki Sawada (JPN) 145.78 Xu Binshu, (CHN) 142.83 2010 Beijing, CHN Narumi Takahashi (JPN) Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Yu Xiaoyu (CHN) 2004 Helsinki, FIN Mao Asada (JPN) 172.83 Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 137.75 Kimmie Meissner (USA) 133.14 Mervin Tran 159.52 Fedor Klimov 150.54 140.58 2003 Malmo, SWE Miki Ando (JPN) Lina Johansson (SWE) Viktoria Pavuk (RUS) 2009 Tokyo, JPN Wenjing Sui (CHN) Narumi Takahashi (JPN) Zhang Yue (CHN) Cong Han 160.45 Mervin Tran 145.80 137.19 2002 The Hague, NED Yukina Ota (JPN) Carolina Kostner (ITA) Miki Ando (JPN) 2008 Goyang City, KOR Lubov Iliushechkina (RUS) Zhang Yue (CHN) Ksenia Krasilnikova (RUS) 2001 Bled, SLO Miki Ando (JPN) Ludmila Nelidina (RUS) Akiko Suzuki (JPN) Nodari Maisuradze 149.38 Wang Lei 137.92 Konstantin Bezmaternikh 137.22 2000 Ayr, Scotland Ann Patrice McDonough (USA) Kristina Oblasova (RUS) Yukari Nakano (JPN) 2007 Gdansk, POL Vera Bazarova (RUS) Ksenia Krasilnikova (RUS) Ekaterina Sheremetieva (RUS) 1999 Gdansk, POL Deanna Stellato (USA) Jennifer Kirk (USA) Svetlana Bukareva (RUS) Yuri Larionov 157.35 Konstantin Bezmaternikh 146.25 Mikhail Kuznetsov 134.02 1998 Detroit, USA Viktoria Volchkova (RUS) Sarah Hughes (USA) Daria Timoshenko (RUS) 2006 Sofia, BUL Keauna McLaughlin (USA) Ksenia Krasilnikova (RUS) Jessica Rose Paetsch (USA) Rockne Brubaker 146.61 Konstantin Bezmaternikh 146.58 Jon Nuss 133.05 1997 Lausanne, SUI Julia Soldatova (RUS) Amber Corwin (USA) Elena Pingacheva (RUS) 2005 Ostrava, CZE Valeria Simakova (RUS) Julia Vlassov (USA) Mariel Miller (USA) Anton Tokarev 136.75 Drew Meekins 133.31 Rockne Brubaker 131.47 MEN 2004 Helsinki, FIN Maria Mukhortova (RUS) Brittany Vise (USA) Mariel Miller (USA) Maxim Trankov 153.29 Nicholas Kole 143.38 Rockne Brubaker 141.33 YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2003 Malmo, SWE Jessica Dubé (CAN) Natalia Shestakova (RUS) Maria Mukhortova (RUS) 2018 Vancouver, CAN Stephen Gogolev (CAN) 233.58 Petr Gumennik (RUS) 218.75 Koshiro Shimada (JPN) 214.38 Bryce Davison Pavel Lebedev Maxim Trankov 2017 Nagoya, JPN Alex Krasnozhon (USA) 236.35 Camden Pulkinen (USA) 217.10 Mitsuki Sumoto (JPN) 214.45 2002 The Hague, NED Ding Yang (CHN) Jessica Dubé (CAN) Jennifer Don (USA) 2016 Marseille, FRA Dnitri Aliev (RUS) 240.07 Alexander Samarin (RUS) 236.52 Cha Jun-hwan (KOR) 225.55 Ren Zhongfei Samuel Tetrault Jonathon Hunt 2015 Barcelona, ESP Nathan Chen (USA) 225.04 Dmitri Aliev (RUS) 211.22 Sota Yamamoto (JPN) 205.31 2001 Bled, SLO Dan Zhang (CHN) Yulia Karbovskaia (RUS) Ding Yang (CHN) Hao Zhang Sergei Slavnov Ren Zhongfei 2014 Barcelona, ESP Shoma Uno (JPN) 238.27 Sota Yamamoto (JPN) 213.12 Alexander Petrov (RUS) 207.14 2000 Ayr, Scotland Dan Zhang (CHN) Kristen Roth (USA) Yuko Kavaguti (JPN) 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Boyang Jin (CHN) 218.73 Adian Pitkeev (RUS) 216.24 Nathan Chen (USA) 214.61 Hao Zhang Michael McPherson Alexander Markuntsov 2012 Sochi, RUS Maxim Kovtun (RUS) 222.31 Joshua Farris (USA) 211.37 Ryuju Hino (JPN) 198.92 1999 Gdansk, POL Aljona Savchenko (UKR) Julia Shapiro (RUS) Victoria Shliakova (RUS) 2011 Quebec City, CAN Jason Brown (USA) 208.41 Han Yan (CHN) 205.93 Joshua Farris (USA) 203.98 Stanislav Morozov Alexei Sokolov Grigory Petrovsky 2010 Beijing, CHN Richard Dornbush (USA) 219.56 Han Yan (CHN) 186.05 Andrei Rogozine (CAN) 181.78 1998 Detroit, USA Yulia Obertas (UKR) Laura Handy (USA) Victoria Maksiuta (RUS) Dmitri Palamarchuk Paul Binnebose Vladislav Zhovnirski 2009 Tokyo, JPN Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 206.77 Nan Song (CHN) 204.99 Ross Miner (USA) 196.09 1997 Lausanne, SUI Yulia Obertas (UKR) Victoria Maksiuta (RUS) Natalie Vlandis (USA) 2008 Goyang City, KOR Florent Amodio (FRA) 199.58 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (USA) 193.48 Richard Dornbush (USA) 183.93 Dmitri Palamarchuk Vladislav Zhovnirski Jered Guzman 2007 Gdansk, POL Adam Rippon (USA) 203.20 Brandon Mroz (USA) 187.34 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (USA) 182.04 2006 Sofia, BUL Stephen Carriere (USA) 188.13 Brandon Mroz (USA) 168.06 Kevin Reynolds (CAN) 161.30 ICE DANCE 2005 Ostrava, CZE Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 178.72 Austin Kanallakan (USA) 165.53 Geoffry Varner (USA) 165.37 YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2004 Helsinki, FIN Dennis Phan (USA) 176.74 Yasuharu Nanri (JPN) 174.91 Alexander Uspenski (RUS) 170.69 2018 Vancouver, CAN Sofia Shevchenko (RUS) Arina Ushakova (RUS) Elizaveta Khudaiberdieva (RUS) 2003 Malmo, SWE Evan Lysacek (USA) Andrei Griazev (RUS) Christopher Mabee (CAN) Igor Eremenko 170.66 Maxim Nekrasov 170.65 Nikita Nazarov 164.54 2002 The Hague, NED Alexander Shubin (RUS) Sergei Dobrin (RUS) Parker Pennington (USA) 2017 Nagoya,JPN Anastasia Skoptcova (RUS) Christina Carreira (USA) (RUS) 2001 Bled, SLO Stanislav Timchenko (RUS) Ma Xiaodong (CHN) Kevin van der Perren (BEL) Kirill Aleshin 153.61 Anthony Ponomarenko 151.76 Alexander Vakhnov 149.04 2000 Ayr, Scotland Ma Xiaodong (CHN) Sergei Dobrin (RUS) Stanislav Timchenko (RUS) 2016 Marseille, FRA Rachel Parsons (USA) Alla Loboda (RUS) Lorraine McNamara (USA) Michael Parsons 162.50 Pavel Drozd 161.87 Quinn Carpenter 153.47 1999 Gdansk, POL Song Gao (CHN) Stefan Lindemann (GER) Fedor Andreev (CAN) 2015 Barcelona, ESP Lorraine McNamara (USA) Alla Loboda (RUS) Rachel Parsons (USA) 1998 Detroit, USA Vincent Restencourt (FRA) Ilia Klimkin (RUS) Alexei Vasilevsky (RUS) Quinn Carpenter 158.26 Pavel Drozd 150.86 Michael Parsons 144.41 1997 Lausanne, SUI Timothy Goebel (USA) Ivan Dinev (BUL) Matthew Savoie (USA) 2014 Barcelona, ESP Anna Yanovskaya (RUS) Alla Loboda (RUS) (RUS) Sergey Mozgov 148.58 Pavel Drozd 136.31 131.88 2013 Fukuoka, JPN Anna Yanovskaya (RUS) Kaitlin Hawayek (USA) Lorraine McNamara (USA) Sergey Mozgov 152.48 Jean-Luc Baker 139.42 Quinn Carpenter 135.89

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 151 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

JUNIOR GRAND PRIX FINAL MEDALISTS

2012 Sochi, RUS Alexandra Stepanova (RUS) Gabriella Papadakis (FRA) Alexandra Aldridge (USA) Ivan Bukin 149.57 Guillaume Cizeron 139.21 Daniel Eaton 136.19 2011 Quebec City, CAN Victoria Sinitsina (RUS) Anna Yanovskaia (RUS) Alexandra Stepanova (RUS) Ruslan Zhiganshin 147.53 Sergei Mozgov 136.61 Ivan Bukin 135.17 2010 Beijing, CHN Ksenia Monko (RUS) Victoria Sinistsina (RUS) Alexandra Stepanova (RUS) Kirill Khaliavin 136.22 Ruslan Zhiganshin 134.62 Ivan Bukin 129.94 2009 Tokyo, JPN Ksenia Monko (RUS) Elena Ilinykh (RUS) Maia Shibutani (USA) Kirill Khaliavin 141.21 Nikita Katsalapov 139.36 Alex Shibutani 138.75 2008 Goyang City, KOR Madison Chock (USA) Madison Hubbell (USA) Ekaterina Riazanova (RUS) Greg Zuerlein 131.15 Keiffer Hubbell 124.68 Jonathan Guerreiro 124.30 2007 Gdansk, POL Maria Monko (RUS) Emily Samuelson (USA) Kristina Gorshkova (RUS) Ilia Tkachenko 175.72 Evan Bates 171.85 Vitali Butikov 168.63 2006 Sofia, BUL Madison Hubbell (USA) Emily Samuelson (USA) Ekaterina Bobrova (RUS) Keiffer Hubbell 154.15 Evan Bates 151.98 Dmitri Soloviev 149.69 2005 Ostrava, CZE Tessa Virtue (CAN) Meryl Davis (USA) Anna Cappellini (ITA) Scott Moir 168.47 Charlie White 160.85 Luca Lanotte 159.49 2004 Helsinki, FIN Morgan Matthews (USA) Tessa Virtue (CAN) Anna Cappellini (ITA) Maxim Zavozin 171.30 Scott Moir 169.46 Matteo Zanni 158.96 2003 Malmo, SWE Nora Hoffmann (HUN) Elena Romanovskaia (RUS) Morgan Matthews (USA) Attila Elek Alexander Grachev Maxim Zavozin 2002 The Hague, NED Oksana Domnina (RUS) Nora Hoffmann (HUN) Elena Romanovskaia (RUS) Maxim Shabalin Attila Elek Alexander Grachev 2001 Bled, SLO Elena Khaliavina (RUS) Elena Romanovskaia (RUS) Miriam Steinel (GER) Maxim Shabalin Alexander Grachev Vladimir Tsvetkov 2000 Ayr, Scotland Tanith Belbin (USA) Elena Khaliavina (RUS) Miriam Steinel (GER) Ben Agosto Maxim Shabalin Vladimir Tsvetkov 1999 Gdansk, POL Natalia Romaniuta (RUS) Emilie Nussear (USA) Kristina Kobaladze (UKR) Daniil Barantsev Brandon Forsyth Oleg Voiko 1998 Detroit, USA Jamie Silverstein (USA) Federica Faiella (ITA) Natalia Romaniuta (RUS) Justin Pekarek Luciano Milo Daniil Barantsev 1997 Lausanne, SUI Federica Faiella (ITA) Oksana Potdikova (RUS) Flavia Ottaviani (ITA) Luciano Milo Denis Petukhov Massimo Scali

152 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

JUNIOR GRAND PRIX FINAL U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2018 None 2017 None 2016 None 2015 None 2014 None 2013 Polina Edmunds (4) 161.71 Angela Wang (6) 131.58 2012 Hannah Miller (2) 168.41 Angela Wang (4) 162.05 Leah Keiser (6) 137.44 2011 Vanessa Lam (5) 145.62 2010 Christina Gao (6) 145.01 Yasmin Siraj (7) 130.95 Kristiene Gong (8) 129.90 2009 Christina Gao (3) 151.47 Angela Maxwell (6) 137.55 Kiri Baga (7) 122.35 Ellie Kawamura (8) 120.93 2008 Becky Bereswill (1) 146.69 Alexe Gilles (3) 144.49 Angela Maxwell (5) 131.75 Amanda Dobbs (7) 117.07 2007 Mirai Nagasu (1) 162.09 Rachael Flatt (2) 159.66 Kristine Musademba (4) 143.80 Alexe Gilles (6) 115.49 Chrissy Hughes (8) 101.10 2006 Caroline Zhang (1) 162.68 Ashley Wagner (2) 142.01 Megan Oster (3) 135.73 Melissa Bulanhagui (4) 126.87 Juliana Cannarozzo (7) 119.22 2005 Katy Taylor (4) 139.26 Christine Zukowski (6) 126.47 2004 Kimmie Meissner (3) 133.14 Danielle Kahle (9) 115.31 2003 Kimmie Meissner (5) Danielle Kahle (6) 2002 Beatrisa Liang (4) Alissa Czisny (5) Adriana DeSanctis (8) 2001 None 2000 Ann Patrice McDonough (1) 1999 Deanna Stellato (1) Jennifer Kirk (2) 1998 Sarah Hughes (2) 1997 Amber Corwin (3) Shelby Lyons (6) Morgan Rowe (7)

MEN 2018 Camden Pulkinen (5) 197.68 Tomoki Hiwatashi (6) 190.80 2017 Alex Krasnozhon (1) 236.35 Camden Pulkinen (2) 217.10 Andrew Torgashev (6) 160.49 2016 Alex Krasnozhon (5) 208.85 2015 Nathan Chen (1) 225.04 Vincent Zhou (4) 204.56 2014 None 2013 Nathan Chen (3) 214.61 2012 Joshua Farris (2) 211.37 Jason Brown (4) 198.32 2011 Jason Brown (1) 208.41 Joshua Farris (3) 203.98 2010 Richard Dornbush (1) 219.56 Max Aaron (4) 181.28 Keegan Messing (5) 175.42 Joshua Farris (6) 173.97 2009 Ross Miner (3) 196.09 Richard Dornbush (4) 191.80 Grant Hochstein (5) 187.92 2008 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (2) 193.48 Richard Dornbush (3) 183.93 Alexander Johnson (6) 178.40 2007 Adam Rippon, (1) 203.20 Brandon Mroz (2) 187.34 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (3) 182.04 Douglas Razzano (4) 174.71 Austin Kanallakan (6) 160.24 2006 Stephen Carriere (1) 188.13 Brandon Mroz (2) 168.06 Curran Oi (5) 157.72 Tommy Steenberg (6) 157.57 Austin Kanallakan (8) 152.53 2005 Austin Kanallakan (2) 165.53 Geoffrey Varner (3) 165.37 Stephen Carriere (6) 153.05 2004 Dennis Phan (1) 176.74 2003 Evan Lysacek (1) Jordan Brauninger (4) 2002 Parker Pennington (3) Evan Lysacek (5) Jordan Brauninger (6) 2001 None 2000 Ryan Bradley (5) Parker Pennington (6) Evan Lysacek (8)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 153 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

JUNIOR GRAND PRIX FINAL U.S. FINISHERS

1999 Ryan Bradley (5) 1998 Matt Savoie (6) Ryan Bradley (8) 1997 Timothy Goebel (1) Matt Savoie (3)

PAIRS 2018 Sarah Feng/TJ Nyman (WD) 2017 None 2016 None 2015 None 2014 Chelsea Liu/Brian Johnson (6) 124.86 2013 None 2012 None 2011 Britney Simpson/Matthew Blackmer (3) 146.35 Jessica Noelle Calalang/ Zack Sidhu (WD) 2010 Ashley Cain/Joshua Reagan (5) 131.96 2009 Britney Simpson/Nathan Miller (6) 128.62 2008 Marissa Castelli/Simon Shnapir (6) 126.40 2007 Jessica Rose Paetsch/Jon Nuss (4) 133.94 Bianca Butler/ Joseph Jacobsen (7) 122.60 2006 Keauna McLaughlin/Rockne Brubaker (1) 146.61 Jessica Rose Paetsch/ Kendra Moyle/Andy Seitz (4) 132.85 Jon Nuss (3) 133.05 Kaela Pflumm/Christopher Pottenger (5) 131.19 Bridget Namiotka/ John Coughlin (6) 126.94 2005 Julia Vlassov/Drew Meekins (2) 133.31 Mariel Miller/ Kendra Moyle/ Rockne Brubaker (3) 131.47 Andrew Seitz (4) 129.54 Bridget Namiotka/John Coughlin (5) 124.09 Bianca Butler/ Aaryn Smith/Will Chitwood (7) 122.83 Joseph Jacobsen (6) 123.14 2004 Brittany Vise/Nicolas Kole (2) 143.38 Mariel Miller/ Julia Vlassov/ Rockne Brubaker (3) 141.33 Drew Meekins (4) 133.20 Aaryn Smith/Will Chitwood (5) 128.87 Sydney Schmidt/ Christopher Pottenger (7) 119.99 2003 Brittany Vise/Nicolas Kole (6) Andrea Varraux/David Pelletier (7) 2002 Jennifer Don/Jonathon Hunt (3) Tiffany Stiegler/Johnnie Stiegler (4) 2001 None 2000 Kristen Roth/Michael McPherson (2) Amanda Magarian/Jered Guzman (6) Sima Ganaba/Amir Ganaba (7) Christen Dean/Joshua Murphy (8) 1999 None 1998 Laura Handy/Paul Binnebose (2) 1997 Natalie Vlandis/Jered Guzman (3) Tiffany Stiegler/Johnnie Stiegler (6) 2001 None 2000 Tanith Belbin/Ben Agosto (1) 1999 Emilie Nussear/Brandon Forsyth (2) Tanith Belbin/Ben Agosto (4) 1998 Jamie Silverstein/Justin Pekarek (1) 1997 Jamie Silverstein/Justin Pekarek (6) Jessica Joseph/Charles Butler (WD)

154 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

JUNIOR GRAND PRIX FINAL U.S. FINISHERS

ICE DANCE 2018 Avonley Nguyen/Vadym Kolesnik (5) 158.47 2017 Christina Carreira/ Anthony Ponomarenko (2) 151.76 2016 Rachel Parsons/Michael Parsons (1) 162.50 Lorraine McNamara/ Christina Carreira/ Quinn Carpenter (3) 153.47 Anthony Ponomarenko (4) 149.98 2015 Lorraine McNamara/ Rachel Parsons/ Quinn Carpenter (1) 158.26 Michael Parsons (3) 144.41 2014 None 2013 Kaitlin Hawayek/Jean-Luc Baker (2) 139.42 Lorraine McNamara/ Rachel Parsons/ Quinn Carpenter (3) 135.89 Michael Parsons (6) 116.60 2012 Alexandra Aldridge/Daniel Eaton (3) 136.19 2011 Alexandra Aldridge/Daniel Eaton (4) 129.01 2010 Charlotte Lichtman/Dean Copely (5) 121.58 2009 Maia Shibutani/Alex Shibutani (3) 138.75 / Ian Lorello, (6) 118.11 2008 Madison Chock/Greg Zuerlein (1) 131.15 Madison Hubbell/ Maia Shibutani/ Keiffer Hubbell(2) 124.68 Alex Shibutani (4) 120.60 2007 Emily Samuelson/Evan Bates (2) 171.85 Madison Chock/ Greg Zuerlein (5) 152.68 2006 Madison Hubbell/Keiffer Hubbell (1) 154.15 Emily Samuelson/ Evan Bates, (2) 151.98 2005 Meryl Davis/Charlie White (2) 160.85 Trina Pratt/Todd Gilles (8) 132.10 2004 Morgan Matthews/Maxim Zavozin (1) 171.30 2003 Morgan Matthews/Maxim Zavozin (3) 2002 None

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 155 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Everett, WA Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 219.71 Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 213.90 (RUS) 198.70 2017 Lake Placid, NY Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 214.03 Kaori Sakamoto (JPN) 210.59 Bradie Tennell (USA) 204.10 2016 Chicago, IL Ashley Wagner (USA) 196.44 Mariah Bell (USA) 191.59 Mai Mihara (JPN) 191.59 2015 Milwaukee, WI Evgenia Medvedeva (RUS) 206.01 Gracie Gold (USA) 202.80 Satoko Miyahara (JPN) 188.07 2014 Chicago, IL Elena Radionova (RUS) 195.47 Elizaveta Tuktamisheva (RUS) 189.62 Gracie Gold (USA) 179.38 2013 Detroit, MI Mao Asada (JPN) 204.55 Ashley Wagner (USA) 193.81 Elena Radionova (RUS) 183.95 2012 Seattle/Kent, WA Ashley Wagner (USA) 188.37 Christina Gao (USA) 174.25 Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 168.96 2011 , CA Alissa Czisny (USA) 177.48 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 177.35 Victoria Helgesson (SWE) 145.75 2010 Portland, OR Kanako Murakami (JPN) 164.93 Rachael Flatt (USA) 162.86 Carolina Kostner (ITA) 154.87 2009 Lake Placid, NY Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 187.98 Rachael Flatt (USA) 174.91 Julia Sebestyen (HUN) 159.03 2008 Everett, WA Yu-Na Kim (KOR) 193.45 Yukari Nakano (JPN) 172.53 Miki Ando (JPN) 168.42 2007 Reading, PA Kimmie Meissner (USA) 163.23 Miki Ando (JPN) 161.89 Caroline Zhang (USA) 153.35 2006 Hartford, CT Miki Ando (JPN) 192.59 Kimmie Meissner (USA) 177.78 Mao Asada (JPN) 171.23 2005 Atlantic City, NJ Elena Sokolova (RUS) 163.02 Alissa Czisny (USA) 159.30 Yoshie Onda (JPN) 150.98 2004 Pittsburgh, PA Angela Nikodinov (USA) 149.50 Cynthia Phaneuf (CAN) 144.40 Miki Ando (JPN) 142.62 2003 Reading, PA Sasha Cohen (USA) Jennifer Kirk (USA) Shizuka Arakawa (JPN) 2002 Spokane, WA Michelle Kwan (USA) Ann Patrice McDonough (USA) (UKR) 2001 Colo. Springs, CO Michelle Kwan (USA) Sarah Hughes (USA) Viktoria Volchkova (RUS) 2000 Colo. Springs, CO Michelle Kwan (USA) Sarah Hughes (USA) Elena Sokolova (RUS) 1999 Colo. Springs, CO Michelle Kwan (USA) Julia Soldatova (RUS) Elena Sokolova (RUS) 1998 Detroit, MI Maria Butyrskaya (RUS) Elena Sokolova (RUS) Angela Nikodinov (USA) 1997 Detroit, MI Michelle Kwan (USA) Tara Lipinski (USA) Elena Sokolova (RUS) 1996 Springfield, MA Michelle Kwan (USA) Tonia Kwiatkowski (USA) Sydne Vogel (USA) 1995 Detroit, MI Michelle Kwan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 1994 Pittsburgh, PA Surya Bonaly (FRA) Michelle Kwan (USA) Irina Slutskaya (RUS) 1993 Dallas, TX Oksana Baiul (UKR) Surya Bonaly (FRA) Tonya Harding (USA) 1992 Atlanta, GA Yuka Sato (JPN) Nancy Kerrigan (USA) Chen Lu (CHN) 1991 Oakland, CA Tonya Harding (USA) Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Surya Bonaly (FRA) 1990 Buffalo, NY Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Midori Ito (JPN) Tonia Kwiatkowski (USA) 1989 Indianapolis, IN Tonya Harding (USA) Jill Trenary (USA) (GDR) 1988 Portland, ME Claudia Leistner (FRG) Midori Ito (JPN) Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) 1987 Event not held 1986 Portland, ME Tiffany Chin (USA) Tonya Harding (USA) Agnes Gosselin (FRA) 1985 St. Paul, MN Debi Thomas (USA) Tracey Wainman (CAN) Katrien Pauwels (BEL) 1984 Event not held 1983 Rochester, NY Tiffany Chin (USA) Jill Frost (USA) Kelly Webster (USA) 1982 Lake Placid, NY Rosalynn Sumners (USA) Claudia Leistner (FRG) Kriistina Wegelius (FIN) 1981 Lake Placid, NY Vikki de Vries (USA) Elaine Zayak (USA) Claudia Kristofics-Binder (AUT) 1980 Event not held 1979 Lake Placid, NY Lisa-Marie Allen (USA) Susanna Driano (ITA) Sandy Lenz (USA)

156 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA MEDALISTS

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Everett, WA Nathan Chen (USA) 280.57 Michal Brezina (CZE) 239.51 Sergei Voronov (RUS) 226.44 2017 Lake Placid, NY Nathan Chen (USA) 275.88 Adam Rippon (USA) 266.45 Sergei Voronov (RUS) 257.49 2016 Chicago, IL Shoma Uno (JPN) 279.34 Jason Brown (USA) 268.38 Adam Rippon (USA) 261.43 2015 Milwaukee, WI Max Aaron (USA) 258.95 Shoma Uno (JPN) 257.43 Jason Brown (USA) 238.57 2014 Chicago, IL Tatsuki Machida (JPN) 269.09 Jason Brown (USA) 234.17 Nam Nguyen (CAN) 232.24 2013 Detroit, MI Tatsuki Machida (JPN) 265.38 Adam Rippon (USA) 241.24 Max Aaron (USA) 238.36 2012 Seattle/Kent, WA Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 251.44 Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) 243.74 Tatsuki Machida (JPN) 229.95 2011 Ontario, CA Michal Brezina (CZE) 216.00 Kevin van der Perren (BEL) 212.48 Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 212.09 2010 Portland, OR Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 227.07 Nobunari Oda (JPN) 226.09 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (USA) 211.17 2009 Lake Placid, NY Evan Lysacek (USA) 237.72 (CAN) 203.91 Ryan Bradley (USA) 198.12 2008 Everett, WA Takahiko Kozuka (JPN) 226.18 Johnny Weir (USA) 225.20 Evan Lysacek (USA) 223.21 2007 Reading, PA Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 228.97 Evan Lysacek (USA) 220.08 Patrick Chan (CAN) 213.33 2006 Hartford, CT Nobunari Oda (JPN) 231.39 Evan Lysacek (USA) 221.09 Alban Preaubert (FRA) 212.67 2005 Atlantic City, NJ Daisuke Takahashi (JPN) 218.54 Evan Lysacek (USA) 193.71 Brian Joubert (FRA) 190.28 2004 Pittsburgh, PA Brian Joubert (FRA) 193.46 Ryan Jahnke (USA) 186.71 Michael Weiss (USA) 179.56 2003 Reading, PA Michael Weiss (USA) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Min Zhang (CHN) 2002 Spokane, WA Brian Joubert (FRA) Alexander Abt (RUS) Matt Savoie (USA) 2001 Colo. Springs, CO Timothy Goebel (USA) Takeshi Honda (JPN) Alexander Abt (RUS) 2000 Colo. Springs, CO Timothy Goebel (USA) Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Todd Eldredge (USA) 1999 Colo. Springs, CO Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Timothy Goebel (USA) Elvis Stojko (CAN) 1998 Detroit, MI Alexei Yagudin (RUS) Michael Weiss (USA) Alexei Urmanov (RUS) 1997 Detroit, MI Todd Eldredge (USA) Evgeni Plushenko (RUS) Alexander Abt (RUS) 1996 Springfield, MA Todd Eldredge (USA) Alexei Urmanov (RUS) Alexei Yagudin (RUS) 1995 Detroit, MI Todd Eldredge (USA) Michael Weiss (USA) Alexander Abt (RUS) 1994 Pittsburgh, PA Todd Eldredge (USA) Philippe Candeloro (FRA) Eric Millot (FRA) 1993 Dallas, TX Viktor Petrenko (UKR) Brian Boitano (USA) Alexei Urmanov (RUS) 1992 Atlanta, GA Todd Eldredge (USA) Scott Davis (USA) Mark Mitchell (USA) 1991 Oakland, CA Christopher Bowman (USA) Petr Barna (CZE) Todd Eldredge (USA) 1990 Buffalo, NY Viktor Petrenko (URS) Christopher Bowman (USA) Todd Eldredge (USA) 1989 Indianapolis, IN Christopher Bowman (USA) Viktor Petrenko (URS) Kurt Browning (CAN) 1988 Portland, ME Christopher Bowman (USA) Daniel Doran (USA) Todd Eldredge (USA) 1987 Event not held 1986 Portland, ME Brian Boitano (USA) Viktor Petrenko (URS) Daniel Doran (USA) 1985 St. Paul, MN Jozef Sabovcik (CZE) Brian Boitano (USA) Viktor Petrenko (URS) 1984 Event not held 1983 Rochester, NY Brian Boitano (USA) Rudi Cerne (FRG) Bobby Beauchamp (USA) 1982 Lake Placid, NY Scott Hamilton (USA) (FRG) Jozef Sabovcik (CZE) 1981 Lake Placid, NY Scott Hamilton (USA) Robert Wagenhoffer (USA) Brian Boitano (USA) 1980 Event not held 1979 Lake Placid, NY Scott Hamilton (USA) Scott Cramer (USA) Jan Hoffmann (GDR)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 157 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA MEDALISTS

PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Everett, WA Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) (RUS) Ashley Cain (USA) Vladimir Morozov 204.85 178.98 Timothy LeDuc 175.06 2017 Lake Placid, NY Aljona Savchenko (GER) Xiaoyu Yu (CHN) Meagan Duhamel (CAN) Bruno Massot 223.13 Hao Zhang 219.20 Eric Radford 215.68 2016 Chicago, IL Julianne Seguin (CAN) Haven Denney (USA) Evgenia Tarasova (RUS) Charlie Bilodeau 197.31 Brandon Frazier 192.65 Vladimir Morozov 185.94 2015 Milwaukee, WI Wenjing Sui (CHN) Alexa Scimeca (USA) Julianne Seguin (CAN) Cong Han 202.00 Chris Knierim 191.97 Charlie Bilodeau 189.49 2014 Chicago, IL Yuko Kavaguti (RUS) Haven Denney (USA) Cheng Peng (CHN) Alexander Smirnov 209.16 Brandon Frazier 183.84 Hao Zhang 182.43 2013 Detroit, MI Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Kirsten Moore-Towers (CAN) Ksenia Stolbova (RUS) Maxim Trankov 237.71 Dylan Moscovitch 208.45 Fedor Klimov 187.35 2012 Seattle/Kent, Tatiana Volosozhar (RUS) Qing Pang (CHN) Caydee Denney (USA) WA Maxim Trankov 195.07 Jian Tong 185.16 John Coughlin 178.22 2011 Ontario, CA Aljona Savchenko (GER) Dan Zhang (CHN) Kirsten Moore-Towers (CAN) Robin Szolkowy 183.98 Hao Zhang 178.66 Dylan Moscovitch 177.43 2010 Portland, OR Aljona Savchenko (GER) Kirsten Moore-Towers (CAN) Wenjing Sui (CHN) Robin Szolkowy 197.70 Dylan Moscovitch 175.48 Cong Han 170.07 2009 Lake Placid, NY Xue Shen (CHN) Tatiana Volosozhar (UKR) Dan Zhang (CHN) Hongbo Zhao 201.40 Stanislav Morozov 171.82 Hao Zhang 168.19 2008 Everett, WA Aljona Savchenko (GER) Keauna McLaughlin (USA) Maria Mukhortova (RUS) Robin Szolkowy 180.77 Rockne Brubaker 172.69 Maxim Trankov 167.67 2007 Reading, PA Jessica Dubé (CAN) Qing Pang (CHN) Vera Bazarova (RUS) Bryce Davison 173.26 Jian Tong 165.19 Yuri Larionov 159.58 2006 Hartford, CT Rena Inoue (USA) Dorota Siudek (POL) Naomi Nari Nam (USA) John Baldwin 169.90 Mariusz Siudek 161.47 Themi Leftheris 161.32 2005 Atlantic Dan Zhang (CHN) Rena Inoue (USA) Julia Obertas (RUS) City, NJ Hao Zhang 179.14 John Baldwin 164.44 Sergei Slavnov 160.40 2004 Pittsburgh, PA Dan Zhang (CHN) Julia Obertas (RUS) Rena Inoue (USA) Hao Zhang 166.86 Sergei Slavnov 166.26 John Baldwin 158.10 2003 Reading, PA Qing Pang (CHN) Maria Petrova (RUS) Dan Zhang (CHN) Jian Tong Alexei Tikhonov Hao Zhang 2002 Spokane, WA Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) Annabelle Langlois (CAN) Qing Pang (CHN) Maxim Marinin Patrice Archetto Jian Tong 2001 Colo. Springs, Jamie Salé (CAN) Kyoko Ina (USA) Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) CO David Pelletier John Zimmerman Maxim Marinin 2000 Colo. Springs, Jamie Salé (CAN) Xue Shen (CHN) Tatiana Totmianina (RUS) CO David Pelletier Hongbo Zhao Maxim Marinin 1999 Colo. Springs, Jamie Salé (CAN) Sarah Abitbol (FRA) Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) CO David Pelletier Stephane Bernadis Anton Sikharulidze 1998 Detroit, MI Elena Berezhnaya (RUS) Kristy Sargeant (CAN) Victoria Maksuta (RUS) Anton Sikharulidze Kris Wirtz Vladislav Zhonirski 1997 Detroit, MI Marina Eltsova (RUS) Kyoko Ina (USA) Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Andrei Bushkov Jason Dungjen Vadim Naumov 1996 Springfield, MA Oksana Kazakova (RUS) Shelby Lyons (USA) Stephanie Stiegler (USA) Artur Dmitriev Brian Wells John Zimmerman 1995 Detroit, MI Marina Eltsova (RUS) Jenni Meno (USA) Elena Berezhnaya (LAT) Andrei Bushkov Todd Sand Oleg Shliakhov 1994 Pittsburgh, PA Marina Eltsova (RUS) Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Radka Kovarikova (CZE) Andrei Bushkov Vadim Naumov Rene Novotny 1993 Dallas, TX Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Kyoko Ina (USA) Karen Courtland (USA) Vadim Naumov Jason Dungjen Todd Reynolds 1992 Atlanta, GA Marina Eltsova (RUS) Radka Kovarikova (CZE) Evgenia Shishkova (RUS) Andrei Bushkov Rene Novotny Vadim Naumov 1991 Oakland, CA Calla Urbanski (USA) Elena Nikonova (URS) Peggy Schwarz (GER) Rocky Marval Nickoli Apter Alexander Koenig 1990 Buffalo, NY Marina Eltsova (URS) Radka Kovarikova (CZE) Mandy Wotzel (FRG) Andrei Bushkov Rene Novotny Axel Rauschenbach 1989 Indianapolis, IN Natalia Mishkutionok (URS) Kristi Yamaguchi (USA) Peggy Schwarz (GDR) Artur Dmitriev Rudy Galindo Alexander Koenig

158 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA MEDALISTS

1988 Portland, ME Natalia Mishkutionok (URS) Marina Eltsova (URS) Natalie Seybold (USA) Artur Dmitriev Sergei Zaitsev Wayne Seybold 1987 Event not held 1986 Portland, ME Katy Keeley (USA) Denise Benning (CAN) Ludmila Koblova (CAN) Joseph Mero Lyndon Johnston Andrei Kalitin 1985 St. Paul, MN Jill Watson (USA) Elena Bechke (URS) Gillian Wachsman (USA) Peter Oppegard Valeri Kornienko Todd Waggoner 1984 Event not held 1983 Rochester, NY Caitlin Carruthers (USA) Jill Watson (USA) Melinda Kunhegyi (CAN) Peter Carruthers Burt Lancon Lyndon Johnston 1982 Lake Placid, NY Elena Valova (URS) Lea Ann Miller (USA) Nellie Chervotkina (URS) Oleg Vasiliev William Fauver Victor Teslya 1981 Lake Placid, NY Barbara Underhill (CAN) Caitlin Carruthers (USA) Elena Valova (URS) Paul Martini Peter Carruthers Oleg Vasiliev 1980 Event not held 1979 Lake Placid, NY Sabine Baess (GDR) Caitlin Carruthers (USA) Vicki Heasley (USA) Tassilo Thierbach Peter Carruthers Robert Wagenhoffer

ICE DANCE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2018 Everett, WA Madison Hubbell (USA) Charlene Guignard (ITA) Tiffani Zagorski (RUS) Zachary Donohue 200.82 Marco Fabbri 192.30 Jonathan Guerreiro 181.38 2017 Lake Placid, NY Maia Shibutani (USA) Anna Cappellini (ITA) Victoria Sinitsina (RUS) Alex Shibutani 194.25 Luca Lanotte 181.63 Nikita Katsalapov 176.53 2016 Chicago, IL Maia Shibutani (USA) Madison Chock (USA) Ekaterina Bobrova (RUS) Alex Shibutani 185.75 Evan Bates 175.77 Dmitri Soloviev 174.77 2015 Milwaukee, WI Madison Chock (USA) Victoria Sinitsina (RUS) Piper Gilles (CAN) Evan Bates 173.22 Nikita Katsalapov 162.21 Paul Poirier 157.58 2014 Chicago, IL Madison Chock (USA) Maia Shibutani (USA) Alexandra Stepanova (RUS) Evan Bates 171.03 Alex Shibutani 160.33 Ivan Bukin 143.87 2013 Detroit, MI Meryl Davis (USA) Anna Cappellini (ITA) Maia Shibutani (USA) Charlie White 188.23 Luca Lanotte 168.49 Alex Shibutani 154.47 2012 Seattle/Kent, Meryl Davis (USA) Ekaterina Bobrova (RUS) Kaitlyn Weaver (CAN) WA Charlie White 176.28 Dmitri Soloviev 159.95 Andrew Poje 157.32 2011 Ontario, CA Meryl Davis (USA) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Isabella Tobias (LTU) Charlie White 178.07 Fabian Bourzat 156.29 Deividas Stagniunas 132.58 2010 Portland, OR Meryl Davis (USA) Vanessa Crone (CAN) Maia Shibutani (USA) Charlie White 156.68 Paul Poirier 149.08 Alex Shibutani 144.81 2009 Lake Placid, NY Tanith Belbin (USA) Anna Cappellini (ITA) Alexandra Zaretski (ISR) Ben Agosto 195.85 Luca Lanotte 171.86 Roman Zaretski 171.77 2008 Everett, WA Isabelle Delobel (FRA) Tanith Belbin (USA) (GBR) Olivier Schoenfelder 187.64 Ben Agosto 186.53 John Kerr 180.20 2007 Reading, PA Tanith Belbin (USA) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Federica Faiella (ITA) Ben Agosto 192.95 Fabian Bourzat 181.84 Massimo Scali 172.28 2006 Hartford, CT Albena Denkova (BUL) Melissa Gregory (USA) Nathalie Pechalat (FRA) Maxim Staviski 201.58 Denis Petukhov 180.98 Fabian Bourzat 167.28 2005 Atlantic Tanith Belbin (USA) Isabelle Delobel (FRA) Oksana Domnina (RUS) City, NJ Ben Agosto 190.45 Olivier Schoenfelder 184.47 Maxim Shabalin 169.23 2004 Pittsburgh, PA Tanith Belbin (USA) Galit Chait (ISR) Megan Wing (CAN) Ben Agosto 212.87 Sergei Sakhnovski 204.32 Aaron Lowe 178.60 2003 Reading, PA Tanith Belbin (USA) Elena Grushina (UKR) Isabelle Delobel (FRA) Ben Agosto Ruslan Goncharov Olivier Schoenfelder 2002 Spokane, WA Elena Grushina (UKR) Tatiana Navka (RUS) Tanith Belbin (USA) Ruslan Goncharov Roman Kostomarov Ben Agosto 2001 Colo. Springs, Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) Galit Chait (ISR) Margarita Drobiazko (LTU) CO Victor Kraatz Sergei Sakhnovsky Povilas Vanagas 2000 Colo. Springs, Barbar Fusar-Poli (ITA) Margarita Drobiazko (LTU) Shae-Lynn Bourne (CAN) CO Maurizio Margaglio Povilas Vanagas Victor Kraatz 1999 Colo. Springs, Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Naomi Lang (USA) CO Maurizio Margaglio Ilia Averbukh Peter Tchernyshev 1998 Detroit, MI Marina Anissina (FRA) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Gwendal Peizerat Ilia Averbukh Maurizio Margaglio

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 159 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA MEDALISTS

1997 Detroit, MI Elizabeth Punsalan (USA) Barbara Fusar-Poli (ITA) Anna Semenovich (RUS) Jerod Swallow Maurizio Margaglio Vladimir Federov 1996 Springfield, MA Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Irina Lobacheva (RUS) Sophie Moniotte (FRA) Oleg Ovsyannikov Ilia Averbukh Pascal Lavanchy 1995 Detroit, MI Oksana Grishuk (RUS) Anjelika Krylova (RUS) Renee Roca (USA) Evgeni Platov Oleg Ovsyannikov Gorsha Sur 1994 Pittsburgh, PA Elizabeth Punsalan (USA) Marina Anissina (FRA) Elizaveta Stekolnikova (KZK) Jerod Swallow Gwendal Peizerat Dmitri Kazarliga 1993 Dallas, TX Sophie Moniotte (FRA) Katerina Mrazova (CZE) Renee Roca (USA) Pascal Lavanchy Martin Simecek Gorsha Sur 1992 Atlanta, GA Maia Usova (RUS) Sophie Moniotte (FRA) Elizabeth Punsalan (USA) Alexander Zhulin Pascal Lavanchy Jerod Swallow 1991 Oakland, CA Tatiana Navka (URS) Susanna Rahkomo (FIN) Dominique Yvon (FRA) Samvel Gezalian Petri Kokko Frederic Palluel 1990 Buffalo, NY Stefania Calegari (ITA) Isabelle Sarech (FRA) Illona Meinchenko (URS) Pasquale Camerlengo Xavier Debernis Gennadi Kaskov 1989 Indianapolis, IN Maia Usova (URS) April Sargent (USA) Jo-Anne Borlase (CAN) Alexander Zhulin Russ Witherby Martin Smith 1988 Portland, ME Susan Wynne (USA) Svetlana Lyapina (URS) Renee Roca (USA) Joseph Druar Georgi Sur James Yorke 1987 Event not held 1986 Portland, ME Isabelle Duchesnay (FRA) Suzanne Semanick (USA) Jo-Anne Borlase (CAN) Paul Duchesnay Scott Gregory Scott Chalmers 1985 St. Paul, MN Renee Roca (USA) (URS) Antonia Becherer (FRG) Donald Adair Oleg Petrov Ferdinand Becherer 1984 Event not held 1983 Rochester, NY Elisa Spitz (USA) Kelly Johnson (CAN) Wendy Sessions (GBR) Scott Gregory John Thomas Stephen Williams 1982 Lake Placid, NY Elisa Spitz (USA) Elena Garanina (URS) Karyn Garossino (CAN) Scott Gregory Igor Zavozin Rod Garossino 1981 Lake Placid, NY Judy Blumberg (USA) Elena Garanina (URS) Karen Barber (GBR) Michael Seibert Igor Zavozin Nicky Slater 1980 Event not held 1979 Lake Placid, NY Krisztina Regoczy (HUN) Natalia Bestemianova (URS) Lorna Wighton (CAN) Andras Sallay Andrei Bukin John Dowding

160 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA U.S. FINISHERS

LADIES 2018 Bradie Tennell (4) 192.89 Megan Wessenberg (6) 170.33 Starr Andrews (10) 150.56 2017 Bradie Tennell (3) 204.10 Karen Chen (8) 182.80 Ashley Wagner (WD) 2016 Ashley Wagner (1) 196.44 Mariah Bell (2) 191.59 Gracie Gold (5) 184.22 2015 Gracie Gold (2) 202.80 Karen Chen (5) 172.54 Mariah Bell (8) 160.94 2014 Gracie Gold (3) 179.38 Samantha Cesario (4) 174.58 Mirai Nagasu (6) 158.21 2013 Ashley Wagner (2) 193.81 Samantha Cesario (5) 167.98 Caroline Zhang (10) 110.12 2012 Ashley Wagner (1) 188.37 Christina Gao (2) 174.25 Rachael Flatt (9) 136.09 2011 Alissa Czisny (1) 177.48 Caroline Zhang (6) 140.70 Joelle Forte (8) 139.70 2010 Rachael Flatt (2) 162.86 Caroline Zhang (9) 132.49 Alexe Gilles (12) 122.46 2009 Rachael Flatt (2) 174.91 Emily Hughes (7) 135.31 Alexe Gilles (10) 129.01 2008 Rachael Flatt (4) 155.73 Mirai Nagasu (5) 142.90 Kimmie Meissner (8) 135.92 2007 Kimmie Meissner (1) 163.23 Caroline Zhang (3) 153.35 Emily Hughes (4) 140.50 2006 Kimmie Meissner (2) 177.78 Emily Hughes (5) 147.34 Katy Taylor (11) 106.07 2005 Alissa Czisny (2) 159.30 Bebe Liang (4) 133.00 Emily Hughes (5) 126.78 2004 Angela Nikodinov (1) 149.50 Alissa Czisny (4) 141.36 2003 Sasha Cohen (1) Jennifer Kirk (2) Amber Corwin (4) 2002 Michelle Kwan (1) Ann-Patrice McDonough (2) Jennifer Kirk (4) 2001 Michelle Kwan (1) Sarah Hughes (2) Sasha Cohen (5) 2000 Michelle Kwan (1) Sarah Hughes (2) Angela Nikodinov (6) 1999 Michelle Kwan (1) Sarah Hughes (4) Angela Nikodinov (7) 1998 Angela Nikodinov (3) Nicole Bobek (4) Brittney McConn (7) 1997 Michelle Kwan (1) Tara Lipinski (2) Angela Nikodinov (4) 1996 Michelle Kwan (1) Tonia Kwiatkowski (2) Sydne Vogel (3) 1995 Michelle Kwan (1) Tonia Kwiatkowski (5) Nicole Bobek (6) 1994 Michelle Kwan (2) Nicole Bobek (7) 1993 Tonya Harding (3) Lisa Ervin (6) Michelle Kwan (7) 1992 Nancy Kerrigan (2) Nicole Bobek (6) Lisa Ervin (8) 1991 Tonya Harding (1) Kristi Yamaguchi (2) Tisha Walker (6) 1990 Kristi Yamaguchi (1) Tonia Kwiatkowski (3) Jeri Campbell (6) 1989 Tonya Harding (1) Jill Trenary (2) Nancy Kerrigan (5) 1988 Kristi Yamaguchi (3) Holly Cook (4) Jeri Campbell (5) 1987 Event not held 1986 Tiffany Chin (1) Tonya Harding (2) Tracey Damigella (4) 1985 Debi Thomas (1) Kathryn Adams (4) 1984 Event not held 1983 Tiffany Chin (1) Jill Frost (2) Kelly Webster (3) 1982 Rosalynn Sumners (1) Tiffany Chin (4) Jacki Farrell (6) 1981 Vikki de Vries (1) Elaine Zayak (3) Rosalynn Sumners (4) 1980 Event not held 1979 Lisa-Marie Allen (1) Sandy Lenz (3) Jill Sawyer (7)

MEN 2018 Nathan Chen (1) 280.57 Vincent Zhou (5) 225.75 Jimmy Ma (12) 185.06 2017 Nathan Chen (1) 275.88 Adam Rippon (2) 266.45 Ross Minor (6) 219.62 2016 Jason Brown (2) 268.38 Adam Rippon (3) 261.43 Timothy Dolensky (8) 226.53 2015 Max Aaron (1) 258.95 Jason Brown (3) 238.47 Ross Miner (7) 215.11 2014 Jason Brown (2) 234.17 Jeremy Abbott (5) 219.33 Douglas Razzano (8) 204.48 2013 Adam Rippon (2) 241.24 Max Aaron (3) 238.36 Jason Brown (5) 231.03 2012 Jeremy Abbott (5) 211.35 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (7) 203.65 Douglas Razzano (9) 187.73 2011 Richard Dornbush (4) 202.27 Douglas Razzano (7) 192.95 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (10) 179.07 2010 Armin Mahbanoozadeh (3) 211.17 Adam Rippon (4) 203.12 Stephen Carriere (9) 184.20 2009 Evan Lysacek (1) 237.72 Ryan Bradley (3) 198.12 Brandon Mroz (8) 174.00 2008 Johnny Weir (2) 225.20 Evan Lysacek (3) 223.21 Adam Rippon (8) 174.82 2007 Evan Lysacek (2) 220.08 Stephen Carriere (4) 196.33 Ryan Bradley (6) 181.66 2006 Evan Lysacek (2) 221.09 Scott Smith (6) 173.08 Ryan Bradley (8) 172.29 2005 Evan Lysacek (2) 193.71 Timothy Goebel (6) 154.68 Dennis Phan (7) 151.90 2004 Ryan Jahnke (2) 186.71 Michael Weiss (3) 179.56 Evan Lysacek (5) 162.51 2003 Michael Weiss (1) Scott Smith (5) Ryan Jahnke (12)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 161 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA U.S. FINISHERS

2002 Matt Savoie (3) Michael Weiss (5) Derrick Delmore (8) 2001 Timothy Goebel (1) Michael Weiss (4) Matt Savoie (6) 2000 Timothy Goebel (1) Todd Eldredge (3) Trifun Zivanovic (8) 1999 Timothy Goebel (2) Michael Weiss (4) Matt Savoie (5) 1998 Michael Weiss (2) Derrick Delmore (5) Shepherd Clark (10) 1997 Todd Eldredge (1) Scott Davis (4) Michael Chack (9) 1996 Todd Eldredge (1) Scott Davis (7) Dan Hollander (9) 1995 Todd Eldredge (1) Michael Weiss (2) Aren Nielsen (8) 1994 Todd Eldredge (1) Aren Nielsen (6) 1993 Brian Boitano (2) Todd Eldredge (4) Aren Nielsen (6) Michael Chack (7) 1992 Todd Eldredge (1) Scott Davis (2) Mark Mitchell (3) 1991 Christopher Bowman (1) Todd Eldredge (3) Michael Chack (4) 1990 Christopher Bowman (2) Todd Eldredge (3) Craig Heath (5) 1989 Christopher Bowman (1) Mark Mitchell (4) Erik Larson (6) 1988 Christopher Bowman (1) Daniel Doran (2) Todd Eldredge (3) 1987 Event not held 1986 Brian Boitano (1) Daniel Doran (3) Paul Wylie (7) 1985 Brian Boitano (2) Christopher Bowman (4) Paul Wylie (7) 1984 Event not held 1983 Brian Boitano (1) Bobby Beauchamp (3) Scott Williams (7) 1982 Scott Hamilton (1) James Santee (4) Mark Cockerell (5) 1981 Scott Hamilton (1) Robert Wagenhoffer (2) Brian Boitano (3) 1980 Event not held 1979 Scott Hamilton (1) Scott Cramer (2) David Santee (4)

PAIRS 2018 Ashley Cain (3) Alexa Scimeca-Knierim (4) Nica Digerness (6) Timothy LeDuc 175.06 Chris Knierim 171.56 Danny Neudecker 151.21 2017 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim (5) Haven Denney (7) Deanna Stellato (8) Chris Knierim 189.07 Brandon Frazier 172.16 Nathan Bartholomay 165.00 2016 Haven Denney (2) Tarah Kayne (6) Marissa Castelli (7) Brandon Frazier 192.65 Daniel O’Shea 173.50 Mervin Tran 171.95 2015 Alexa Scimeca (2) Tarah Kayne (6) (8) Chris Knierim 191.97 Daniel O’Shea 165.99 151.40 2014 Haven Denney (2) Alexa Scimeca (4) Madeline Aaron (5) Brandon Frazier 183.84 Chris Knierim 168.62 Max Settlage 160.04 2013 Caydee Denney (4) Marissa Castelli (6) Felicia Zhang (7) John Coughlin 182.43 Simon Shnapir 177.11 Nathan Bartholomay 168.42 2012 Caydee Denney (3) Marissa Castelli (5) Gretchen Donlan (6) John Coughlin 178.22 Simon Shnapir 164.19 Andrew Speroff 131.26 2011 Caydee Denney (4) Tiffany Vise (6) Mary Beth Marley (7) John Coughlin 175.40 Don Baldwin 155.42 Rockne Brubaker 144.80 2010 Caydee Denney (4) Marissa Castelli (6) Felicia Zhang (7) Jeremy Barrett 166.42 Simon Shnapir 153.33 Taylor Toth 126.70 2009 Keauna McLaughlin (4) Amanda Evora (5) Brooke Castile (6) Rockne Brubaker 165.37 Mark Ladwig 148.33 Ben Okolski 139.58 2008 Keauna McLaughlin (2) Rena Inoue (5) Caitlin Yankowskas (6) Rockne Brubaker 172.69 John Baldwin 146.51 John Coughlin 141.70 2007 Amanda Evora (4) MeeRan Trombley (5) Mark Ladwig 140.40 Laureano Ibarra 132.42 2006 Rena Inoue (1) Naomi Nari Nam (3) Tiffany Vise (6) John Baldwin 169.90 Themi Leftheris 161.32 Derek Trent 131.19 2005 Rena Inoue (2) Marcy Hinzmann (5) Amanda Evora (9) John Baldwin 164.44 Aaron Parchem 154.30 Mark Ladwig 128.02 2004 Rena Inoue (3) Katie Orscher (6) Jennifer Don (7) John Baldwin 158.10 Garrett Lucash 129.32 Jonathon Hunt 125.28 2003 Tiffany Scott (5) Larisa Spielberg (7) Katie Orscher (8) Philip Dulebohn Craig Joeright Garrett Lucash

162 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA U.S. FINISHERS

2002 Tiffany Scott (6) Katie Orscher (7) Kristen Roth (9) Philip Dulebohn Garrett Lucash Michael McPherson 2001 Kyoko Ina (2) Danielle Hartsell (5) Laura Handy (8) John Zimmerman Steve Hartsell Jonathon Hunt 2000 Kyoko Ina (4) Tiffany Scott (5) Jessica Miller (7) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn Jeffrey Weiss 1999 Kyoko Ina (5) Tiffany Scott (6) Danielle Hartsell (8) John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn Steve Hartsell 1998 Danielle Hartsell (4) Kyoka Ina (5) Tiffany Stiegler (8) Steve Hartsell John Zimmerman Johnnie Stiegler 1997 Kyoko Ina (2) Danielle Hartsell (6) Jason Dungjen Steve Hartsell 1996 Shelby Lyons (2) Stephanie Stiegler (3) Sara Ward (6) Brian Wells John Zimmerman Lance Travis 1995 Jenni Meno (2) Kyoko Ina (4) Todd Sand Jason Dungjen 1994 Kyoko Ina (5) Stephanie Stiegler (6) Jason Dungjen Lance Travis 1993 Kyoko Ina (2) Karen Courtland (3) Tristen Vega (6) Jason Dungjen Todd Reynolds Joel McKeever 1992 Calla Urbanski (4) Tristen Vega (5) Karen Courtland (6) Rocky Marval Richard Alexander Todd Reynolds Laura Murphy (9) Brian Wells 1991 Calla Urbanski (1) Jennifer Huerlin (5) Natasha Kuchiki (6) Rocky Marval John Frederiksen Todd Sand 1990 Natasha Kuchiki (4) Calla Urbanski (7) Angela Deneweth (10) Todd Sand Rocky Marval John Denton 1989 Kristi Yamaguchi (2) Karen Courtland (6) Rudy Galindo David Goodman 1988 Natalie Seybold (3) Kellie Creel (5) Wayne Seybold Bob Pellaton 1987 Event not held 1986 Katy Keeley (1) Kristi Yamaguchi (5) Lori Blasko (6) Joseph Mero Rudy Galindo Todd Sand 1985 Jill Watson (1) Gillian Wachsman (3) Deveny Deck (6) Peter Oppegard Todd Waggoner Luke Hohmann 1984 Event not held 1983 Caitlin Carruthers (1) Jill Watson (2) Gillian Wachsman (4) Peter Carruthers Burt Lancon Robert Daw 1982 Lea Ann Miller (2) Natalie Seybold (7) William Fauver Wayne Seybold 1981 Caitlin Carruthers (2) Lea Ann Miller (4) Maria Di Domenico (5) Peter Carruthers William Fauver Burt Lancon 1980 Event not held 1979 Caitlin Carruthers (2) Vicki Heasley (3) Sheryl Franks (6) Peter Carruthers Robert Wagenhoffer Michael Botticelli

ICE DANCE 2018 Madison Hubbell (1) Lorraine McNamara (4) Karina Manta (10) Zachary Donohue 200.82 Quinn Carpenter 180.57 Joe Johnson 139.33 2017 Maia Shibutani (1) Kaitlin Hawayek (5) Rachel Parsons (9) Alex Shibutani 194.25 Jean-Luc Baker 163.53 Michael Parsons 145.54 2016 Maia Shibutani (1) Madison Chock (2) Elliana Pogrebinsky (7) Alex Shibutani 185.75 Evan Bates 175.77 Alex Benoit 151.76 2015 Madison Chock (1) Kaitlin Hawayek (4) Anastasia Cannuscio (5) Evan Bates 173.22 Jean-Luc Baker 150.69 Colin McManus 143.67 2014 Madison Chock (1) Maia Shibutani (2) Anastasia Cannuscio (5) Evan Bates 171.03 Alex Shibutani 160.33 Colin McManus 135.61 2013 Meryl Davis (1) Maia Shibutani (3) Madison Hubbell (4) Charlie White 188.23 Alex Shibutani 154.47 Zachary Donohue 152.98 2012 Meryl Davis (1) Lynn Kriengkrairut (4) Anastasia Cannuscio (7) Charlie White 176.28 Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 141.41 Colin McManus 122.37

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 163 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA U.S. FINISHERS

2011 Meryl Davis (1) Madison Hubbell (6) Isabella Cannuscio (7) Charlie White 178.07 Zachary Donohue 131.04 Ian Lorello 115.22 2010 Meryl Davis (1) Maia Shibutani (3) Lynn Kriengkrairut (6) Charlie White 156.68 Alex Shibutani 144.81 Logan Giulietti-Schmitt 130.72 2009 Tanith Belbin (1) Kimberly Navarro (5) Madison Chock (6) Ben Agosto 195.85 Brent Bommentre 160.89 Greg Zuerlein 153.92 2008 Tanith Belbin (2) Emily Samuelson (4) Jane Summersett (7) Ben Agosto 186.53 Evan Bates 175.66 Todd Gilles 156.62 2007 Tanith Belbin (1) Meryl Davis (4) Kimberly Navarro (6) Ben Agosto 192.95 Charlie White 168.79 Brent Bommentre 159.93 2006 Melissa Gregory (2) Morgan Matthews (4) Kimberly Navarro (6) Denis Petukhov 180.98 Maxim Zavozin 164.94 Brent Bommentre 152.78 2005 Tanith Belbin (1) Jamie Silverstein (5) Tiffany Stiegler (7) Ben Agosto 190.45 Ryan O’Meara 155.51 Sergei Magerovskiy 142.94 2004 Tanith Belbin (1) Kendra Goodwin (8) Loren Galler-Rabinowitz (9) Ben Agosto 212.87 Brent Bommentre 136.08 David Mitchell 133.45 2003 Tanith Belbin (1) Melissa Gregory (5) Christie Moxley (6) Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov Alexander Kirsanov 2002 Tanith Belbin (3) Melissa Gregory (5) Emilie Nussear (7) Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov Brandon Forsyth 2001 Tanith Belbin (5) Jessica Joseph (8) Ben Agosto Brandon Forsyth 2000 Naomi Lang (5) Beata Handra (6) Peter Tchernyshev Charles Sinek 1999 Naomi Lang (3) Jamie Silverstein (5) Peter Tchernyshev Justin Pekarek 1998 Naomi Lang (5) Eve Chalom (7) Peter Tchernyshev Mathew Gates 1997 Elizabeth Punsalan (1) Naomi Lang (6) Jerod Swallow Peter Tchernyshev 1996 Elizabeth Punsalan (4) Kate Robinson (9) Amy Webster (11) Jerod Swallow Peter Breen Ron Kravette 1995 Renee Roca (3) Tamara Kuchiki (10) Gorsha Sur Neale Smull 1994 Elizabeth Punsalan (1) Amy Webster (6) Jerod Swallow Ron Kravette 1993 Renee Roca (3) Elizabeth Punsalan (4) Rachel Mayer (8) Gorsha Sur Jerod Swallow Peter Breen 1992 Elizabeth Punsalan (3) Mimi Wacholder (9) Jerod Swallow Collin Sullivan 1991 Elizabeth Punsalan (4) Rachel Mayer (6) Beth Buhl (9) Jerod Swallow Peter Breen Neale Smull 1990 Jeanne Miley (6) Amy Webster (10) Wendy Millette (11) Michael Verlich Leif Erickson James Curtis 1989 April Sargent (2) Jeanne Miley (6) Elizabeth Punsalan (7) Russ Witherby Michael Verlich Jerod Swallow 1988 Susan Wynne (1) Renee Roca (3) Jennifer Benz (9) Joseph Druar James Yorke Jeffrey Benz 1987 Event not held 1986 Suzanne Semanick (2) Jodie Balogh (4) Jill Heiser (5) Scott Gregory Jerod Swallow Michael Verlich 1985 Renee Roca (1) Lois Luciani (7) Kristan Lowery (9) Donald Adair Russ Witherby Chip Rossbach 1984 Event not held 1983 Elisa Spitz (1) Renee Roca (6) Susan Wynne (8) Scott Gregory Donald Adair Joseph Druar 1982 Elisa Spitz (1) Susan Wynne (5) Kristan Lowery (9) Scott Gregory Joseph Druar Chip Rossbach 1981 Judy Blumberg (1) Elisa Spitz (4) Nancy Berghoff (7) Michael Seibert Scott Gregory James Bowser 1980 Event not held 1979 Judy Blumberg (4) Stacey Smith (5) Carol Fox (6) Michael Seibert John Summers Richard Dalley

164 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

LADIES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Detroit, MI Alysa Liu 217.51 Bradie Tennell 213.59 Mariah Bell 212.40 2018 San Jose, CA Bradie Tennell 219.51 Mirai Nagasu 213.84 Karen Chen 198.59 2017 Kansas City, MO Karen Chen 214.22 Ashley Wagner 211.78 Mariah Bell 197.92 2016 Saint Paul, MN Gracie Gold 210.46 Polina Edmunds 207.51 Ashley Wagner 197.88 2015 Greensboro, NC Ashley Wagner 221.02 Gracie Gold 205.54 Karen Chen 199.79 2014 Boston, MA Gracie Gold 211.69 Polina Edmunds 193.63 Mirai Nagasu 190.74 2013 Omaha, NE Ashley Wagner 188.84 Gracie Gold 186.57 Agnes Zawadzki 179.63 2012 San Jose, CA Ashley Wagner 187.02 Alissa Czisny 180.00 Agnes Zawadzki 174.10 2011 Greensboro, NC Alissa Czisny 191.24 Rachael Flatt 183.38 Mirai Nagasu 177.26 2010 Spokane, WA Rachael Flatt 200.11 Mirai Nagasu 188.78 Ashley Wagner 184.70 2009 Cleveland, OH Alissa Czisny 178.06 Rachael Flatt 173.78 Caroline Zhang 171.08 2008 Saint Paul, MN Mirai Nagasu 190.41 Rachael Flatt 188.73 Ashley Wagner 188.56 2007 Spokane, WA Kimmie Meissner 181.68 Emily Hughes 180.86 Alissa Czisny 177.74 2006 St. Louis, MO Sasha Cohen 199.18 Kimmie Meissner 171.04 Emily Hughes 165.72 2005 Portland, OR Michelle Kwan Sasha Cohen Kimmie Meissner 2004 Atlanta, GA Michelle Kwan Sasha Cohen Jennifer Kirk 2003 Dallas, TX Michelle Kwan Sarah Hughes Sasha Cohen 2002 Los Angeles, CA Michelle Kwan Sasha Cohen Sarah Hughes 2001 Boston, MA Michelle Kwan Sarah Hughes Angela Nikodinov 2000 Cleveland, OH Michelle Kwan Sasha Cohen Sarah Hughes 1999 Salt Lake City, UT Michelle Kwan Naomi Nari Nam Angela Nikodinov 1998 Philadelphia, PA Michelle Kwan Tara Lipinski Nicole Bobek 1997 Nashville, TN Tara Lipinski Michelle Kwan Nicole Bobek 1996 San Jose, CA Michelle Kwan Tonia Kwiatkowski Tara Lipinski 1995 Providence, RI Nicole Bobek Michelle Kwan Tonia Kwiatkowski 1994 Detroit, MI Vacant* Michelle Kwan Nicole Bobek 1993 Phoenix, AZ Nancy Kerrigan Lisa Ervin Tonia Kwiatkowski 1992 Orlando, FL Kristi Yamaguchi Nancy Kerrigan Tonya Harding 1991 Minneapolis, MN Tonya Harding Kristi Yamaguchi Nancy Kerrigan 1990 Salt Lake City, UT Jill Trenary Kristi Yamaguchi Holly Cook 1989 Baltimore, MD Jill Trenary Kristi Yamaguchi Tonya Harding 1988 Denver, CO Debi Thomas Jill Trenary Caryn Kadavy 1987 Tacoma, WA Jill Trenary Debi Thomas Caryn Kadavy 1986 Long Island, NY Debi Thomas Caryn Kadavy Tiffany Chin 1985 Kansas City, MO Tiffany Chin Debi Thomas Caryn Kadavy 1984 Salt Lake City, UT Rosalynn Sumners Tiffany Chin Elaine Zayak 1983 Pittsburgh, PA Rosalynn Sumners Elaine Zayak Tiffany Chin 1982 Indianapolis, IN Rosalynn Sumners Vikki de Vries Elaine Zayak 1981 San Diego, CA Elaine Zayak Priscilla Hill Lisa-Marie Allen 1980 Atlanta, GA Linda Fratianne Lisa-Marie Allen Sandy Lenz 1979 Cincinnati, OH Linda Fratianne Lisa-Marie Allen Carrie Rugh 1978 Portland, OR Linda Fratianne Lisa-Marie Allen Priscilla Hill 1977 Hartford, CT Linda Fratianne Barbie Smith Wendy Burge 1976 Colo. Springs, CO Dorothy Hamill Linda Fratianne Wendy Burge 1975 Oakland, CA Dorothy Hamill Wendy Burge Kath Malmberg 1974 Providence, RI Dorothy Hamill Juli McKinstry Kath Malmberg 1973 Minneapolis, MN Janet Lynn Dorothy Hamill Juli McKinstry 1972 Long Beach, CA Janet Lynn Julie Lynn Holmes Suna Murray 1971 Buffalo, NY Janet Lynn Julie Lynn Holmes Suna Murray 1970 Tulsa, OK Janet Lynn Julie Lynn Holmes Dawn Glab

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 165 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1969 Seattle, WA Janet Lynn Julie Lynn Holmes Albertina Noyes 1968 Philadelphia, PA Peggy Fleming Albertina Noyes Janet Lynn 1967 Omaha, NE Peggy Fleming Albertina Noyes Jennie Walsh 1966 Berkeley, CA Peggy Fleming Albertina Noyes Pamela Schneider 1965 Lake Placid, NY Peggy Fleming Christine Haigler Albertina Noyes 1964 Cleveland, OH Peggy Fleming Albertina Noyes Christine Haigler 1963 Long Beach, CA Lorraine Hanlon Christine Haigler Karen Howland 1962 Boston, MA Barbara Roles Lorraine Hanlon Victoria Fisher 1961 Colo. Springs, CO Laurence Owen Stephanie Westerfeld Rhode Michelson 1960 Seattle, WA Carol Heiss Barbara Roles Laurence Owen 1959 Rochester, NY Carol Heiss Nancy Heiss Barbara Roles 1958 Minneapolis, MN Carol Heiss Carol Wanek Lynn Finnegan 1957 Berkeley, CA Carol Heiss Joan Schenke Claralynn Lewis 1956 Philadelphia, PA Tenley Albright Carol Heiss Catherine Machado 1955 Colo. Springs, CO Tenley Albright Carol Heiss Catherine Machado 1954 Los Angeles, CA Tenley Albright Carol Heiss Frances Dorsey 1953 Hershey, PA Tenley Albright Carol Heiss Margaret Graham 1952 Colo. Springs, CO Tenley Albright Frances Dorsey Helen Geekie 1951 Seattle, WA Sonya Klopfer Tenley Albright Virginia Baxter 1950 Washington, DC Yvonne Sherman Sonya Klopfer Virginia Baxter 1949 Colo. Springs, CO Yvonne Sherman Gretchen Merrill Virginia Baxter 1948 Colo. Springs, CO Gretchen Merrill Yvonne Sherman Helen Uhl 1947 Berkeley, CA Gretchen Merrill Janette Ahrens Eileen Seigh 1946 Chicago, IL Gretchen Merrill Janette Ahrens Madelon Olson 1945 New York, NY Gretchen Merrill Janette Ahrens Madelon Olson 1944 Minneapolis, MN Gretchen Merrill Dorothy Goos Ramona Allen 1943 New York, NY Gretchen Merrill Dorothy Goos Janette Ahrens 1942 Chicago, IL Jane Vaughn Sullivan Gretchen Merrill Phoebe Tucker 1941 Boston, MA Jane Vaughn Gretchen Merrill Charlotte Walther 1940 Cleveland, OH Joan Tozzer Hedy Stenuf Jane Vaughn 1939 Saint Paul, MN Joan Tozzer Audrey Peppe Charlotte Walther 1938 Philadelphia, PA Joan Tozzer Audrey Peppe Polly Blodgett 1937 Chicago, IL Maribel Vinson Polly Blodgett Katherine Durbrow 1936 New York, NY Maribel Vinson Louise Weigel Audrey Peppe 1935 New Haven, CT Maribel Vinson Suzanne Davis Louise Weigel 1934 Philadelphia, PA Suzanne Davis Louise Weigel Estelle Weigel 1933 New Haven, CT Maribel Vinson Suzanne Davis Louise Weigel 1932 New York, NY Maribel Vinson Margaret Bennett Louise Weigel 1931 Boston, MA Maribel Vinson Edith Secord Hulda Berger 1930 Providence, RI Maribel Vinson Edith Secord Suzanne Davis 1929 New York, NY Maribel Vinson Edith Secord Suzanne Davis 1928 New Haven, CT Maribel Vinson Suzanne Davis 1927 New York, NY Beatrix Loughran Maribel Vinson Theresa Weld Blanchard 1926 Boston, MA Beatrix Loughran Theresa Weld Blanchard Maribel Vinson 1925 New York, NY Beatrix Loughran Theresa Weld Blanchard Rosalie Knapp 1924 Philadelphia, PA Theresa Weld Blanchard Rosalie Knapp 1923 New Haven, CT Theresa Weld Blanchard Beatrix Loughran Lilian Cramer 1922 Boston, MA Theresa Weld Blanchard Beatrix Loughran 1921 Philadelphia, PA Theresa Weld Blanchard Lilian Cramer 1920 New York, NY Theresa Weld Martha Brown Lilian Cramer 1919 Event not held 1918 New York, NY Rosemary Beresford Theresa Weld

166 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1915-17 Event not held 1914 New Haven, CT Theresa Weld Edith Rotch Raynham Townshend *In June 1994, a U.S. Figure Skating hearing panel stripped Tonya Harding of the 1994 U.S. ladies title for her involvement in the Jan. 6, 1994, attack on Nancy Kerrigan. In August 1994, U.S. Figure Skating’s Executive Committee voted to leave the title vacant.

LADIES FIGURES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 1999 Salt Lake City, UT Lisa Frenzel Swain Sonja Gullen Lauren Hill (tie) Lynne Petta 1998 Philadelphia, PA Cassy Papajohn Lynne Petta Sarah Devereaux 1997 Nashville, TN Melanie Dupon McKenzie Savidge Sarah Devereaux 1996 San Jose, CA Cassy Papajohn Melanie Dupon (tie) McKenzie Savidge 1995 Providence, RI Lisa Bryson Melanie Dupon Jennifer Blount (tie) Cassy Papajohn 1994 Detroit, MI Melanie Dupon Kristin Meyer Carese Busby 1993 Phoenix, AZ Kelly Ann Szmurlo Carese Busby (tie) Kristin Meyer 1992 Orlando, FL Kelly Ann Szmurlo Sarah Gendreau Sharon Sargent

MEN YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Detroit, MI Nathan Chen 342.22 Vincent Zhou 284.01 Jason Brown 273.08 2018 San Jose, CA Nathan Chen 315.23 Ross Miner 274.51 Vincent Zhou 273.83 2017 Kansas City, MO Nathan Chen 318.47 Vincent Zhou 263.03 Jason Brown 254.23 2016 Saint Paul, MN Adam Rippon 270.75 Max Aaron 269.55 Nathan Chen 266.93 2015 Greensboro, NC Jason Brown 274.98 Adam Rippon 272.48 Joshua Farris 267.98 2014 Boston, MA Jeremy Abbott 274.27 Jason Brown 270.08 Max Aaron 260.44 2013 Omaha, NE Max Aaron 255.00 Ross Miner 251.29 Jeremy Abbott 249.33 2012 San Jose, CA Jeremy Abbott 273.58 Adam Rippon 240.87 Ross Miner 230.32 2011 Greensboro, NC Ryan Bradley 231.90 Richard Dornbush 225.56 Ross Miner 224.35 2010 Spokane, WA Jeremy Abbott 263.66 Evan Lysacek 238.63 Johnny Weir 232.09 2009 Cleveland, OH Jeremy Abbott 241.89 Brandon Mroz 229.70 Evan Lysacek 229.10 2008 Saint Paul, MN Evan Lysacek 244.77 Johnny Weir 244.77 Stephen Carriere 228.06 2007 Spokane, WA Evan Lysacek 248.88 Ryan Bradley 219.21 Johnny Weir 213.20 2006 St. Louis, MO Johnny Weir 225.34 Evan Lysacek 224.47 Matt Savoie 222.36 2005 Portland, OR Johnny Weir Timothy Goebel Evan Lysacek 2004 Atlanta, GA Johnny Weir Michael Weiss Matt Savoie 2003 Dallas, TX Michael Weiss Timothy Goebel Ryan Jahnke 2002 Los Angeles, CA Todd Eldredge Timothy Goebel Michael Weiss 2001 Boston, MA Timothy Goebel Todd Eldredge Matt Savoie 2000 Cleveland, OH Michael Weiss Timothy Goebel Trifun Zivanovic 1999 Salt Lake City, UT Michael Weiss Trifun Zivanovic Timothy Goebel 1998 Philadelphia, PA Todd Eldredge Michael Weiss Scott Davis 1997 Nashville, TN Todd Eldredge Michael Weiss Dan Hollander 1996 San Jose, CA Rudy Galindo Todd Eldredge Dan Hollander 1995 Providence, RI Todd Eldredge Scott Davis Aren Nielsen 1994 Detroit, MI Scott Davis Brian Boitano Aren Nielsen 1993 Phoenix, AZ Scott Davis Mark Mitchell Michael Chack 1992 Orlando, FL Christopher Bowman Paul Wylie Mark Mitchell 1991 Minneapolis, MN Todd Eldredge Christopher Bowman Paul Wylie 1990 Salt Lake City, UT Todd Eldredge Paul Wylie Mark Mitchell 1989 Baltimore, MD Christopher Bowman Daniel Doran Paul Wylie 1988 Denver, CO Brian Boitano Paul Wylie Christopher Bowman

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 167 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1987 Tacoma, WA Brian Boitano Christopher Bowman Scott Williams 1986 Long Island, NY Brian Boitano Scott Williams Daniel Doran 1985 Kansas City, MO Brian Boitano Mark Cockerell Scott Williams 1984 Salt Lake City, UT Scott Hamilton Brian Boitano Mark Cockerell 1983 Pittsburgh, PA Scott Hamilton Brian Boitano Mark Cockerell 1982 Indianapolis, IN Scott Hamilton Robert Wagenhoffer David Santee 1981 San Diego, CA Scott Hamilton David Santee Robert Wagenhoffer 1980 Atlanta, GA Charles Tickner David Santee Scott Hamilton 1979 Cincinnati, OH Charles Tickner Scott Cramer David Santee 1978 Portland, OR Charles Tickner David Santee Scott Hamilton 1977 Hartford, CT Charles Tickner Scott Cramer David Santee 1976 Colo. Springs, CO Terry Kubicka David Santee Scott Cramer 1975 Oakland, CA Gordon McKellen Terry Kubicka Charles Tickner 1974 Providence, RI Gordon McKellen Terry Kubicka Charles Tickner 1973 Minneapolis, MN Gordon McKellen Robert Bradshaw David Santee 1972 Long Beach, CA Kenneth Shelley John Misha Petkevich Gordon McKellen 1971 Buffalo, NY John Misha Petkevich Kenneth Shelley Gordon McKellen 1970 Tulsa, OK Tim Wood John Misha Petkevich Kenneth Shelley 1969 Seattle, WA Tim Wood John Misha Petkevich Gary Visconti 1968 Philadelphia, PA Tim Wood Gary Visconti John Misha Petkevich 1967 Omaha, NE Gary Visconti Scott Allen Tim Wood 1966 Berkeley, CA Scott Allen Gary Visconti Billy Chapel 1965 Lake Placid, NY Gary Visconti Scott Allen Tim Wood 1964 Cleveland, OH Scott Allen Thomas Litz Monty Hoyt 1963 Long Beach, CA Thomas Litz Scott Allen Monty Hoyt 1962 Boston, MA Monty Hoyt Scott Allen David Edwards 1961 Colo. Springs, CO Bradley Lord Gregory Kelley Tim Brown 1960 Seattle, WA David Jenkins Tim Brown Robert Brewer 1959 Rochester, NY David Jenkins Tim Brown Robert Brewer 1958 Minneapolis, MN David Jenkins Tim Brown Tom Moore 1957 Berkeley, CA David Jenkins Tim Brown Tom Moore 1956 Philadelphia, PA Hayes Jenkins Ronald Robertson David Jenkins 1955 Colo. Springs, CO Hayes Jenkins David Jenkins Hugh Graham 1954 Los Angeles, CA Hayes Jenkins David Jenkins Ronald Robertson 1953 Hershey, PA Hayes Jenkins Ronald Robertson Dudley Richards 1952 Colo. Springs, CO Richard Button James Grogan Hayes Jenkins 1951 Seattle, WA Richard Button James Grogan Hayes Jenkins 1950 Washington, DC Richard Button Hayes Jenkins Richard Dwyer 1949 Colo. Springs, CO Richard Button James Grogan Hayes Jenkins 1948 Colo. Springs, CO Richard Button James Grogan John Lettengarver 1947 Berkeley, CA Richard Button John Lettengarver James Grogan 1946 Chicago, IL Richard Button James Lochead John Tuckerman 1944-45 Event not held 1943 New York, NY Arthur Vaughn Arthur Preusch William Nagle 1942 Chicago, IL Robert Specht William Grimditch Arthur Vaughn 1941 Boston, MA Eugene Turner Arthur Vaughn William Nagle 1940 Cleveland, OH Eugene Turner Ollie Haupt Skippy Baxter 1939 Saint Paul, MN Robin Lee Ollie Haupt Eugene Turner 1938 Philadelphia, PA Robin Lee Erle Reiter Ollie Haupt 1937 Chicago, IL Robin Lee Erle Reiter William Nagle 1936 New York, NY Robin Lee Erle Reiter George Hill

168 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1935 New Haven, CT Robin Lee Roger Turner James Madden 1934 Philadelphia, PA Roger Turner Robin Lee George Hill 1933 New Haven, CT Roger Turner James Madden Robin Lee 1932 New York, NY Roger Turner James Madden George Borden 1931 Boston, MA Roger Turner James Madden George Hill 1930 Providence, RI Roger Turner James Madden George Hill 1929 New York, NY Roger Turner Fredrick Goodridge James Madden 1928 New Haven, CT Roger Turner Fredrick Goodridge Dr. Walter Langer 1927 New York, NY Nathaniel Niles Roger Turner George Braakman 1926 Boston, MA Chris Christenson Nathaniel Niles Ferrier Martin 1925 New York, NY Nathaniel Niles George Braakman Carl Engel 1924 Philadelphia, PA Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles Chris Christenson 1923 New Haven, CT Sherwin Badger Chris Christenson Julius Nelson 1922 Boston, MA Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles 1921 Philadelphia, PA Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles Edward Howland 1920 New York, NY Sherwin Badger Nathaniel Niles Petros Wahlman 1919 Event not held 1918 New York, NY Nathaniel Niles Karl Engel Edward Howland 1915-17 Event not held 1914 New Haven, CT Norman Scott Edward Howland Nathaniel Niles

MEN’S FIGURES YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 1997 Nashville, TN Everett Weiss Robert Shmalo 1996 San Jose, CA Everett Weiss Anthony Chicalace Anthony Bardin 1995 Providence, RI John Baldwin Kevin Donovan (tie) Everett Weiss 1994 Detroit, MI Gig Siruno Brian Schmidt Eddie Gornik 1993 Phoenix, AZ Gig Siruno Brian Schmidt J. Robert Morris 1992 Orlando, FL Brian Schmidt Gig Siruno Troy Goldstein 1991 Minneapolis, MN Craig Heath Michael Weiss Gig Siruno

PAIRS YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Detroit, MI Ashley Cain Haven Denney Deanna Stellato Timothy LeDuc 212.36 Brandon Frazier 201.64 Nathan Bartholomay 199.92 2018 San Jose, CA Alexa Scimeca-Knierim Tarah Kayne Deanna Stellato Chris Knierim 206.60 Danny O’Shea 200.80 Nathan Bartholomay 197.65 2017 Kansas City, MO Haven Denney Marissa Castelli Ashley Cain Brandon Frazier 188.32 Mervin Tran 186.28 Timothy LeDuc 184.41 2016 Saint Paul, MN Tarah Kayne Alexa Scimeca Marissa Castelli Daniel O’Shea 211.65 Chris Knierim 196.80 Mervin Tran 179.04 2015 Greensboro, NC Alexa Scimeca Haven Denney Tarah Kayne Chris Knierim 210.49 Brandon Frazier 199.92 Daniel O’Shea 185.31 2014 Boston, MA Marissa Castelli Felicia Zhang Caydee Denney Simon Shnapir 205.71 Nathan Bartholomay 201.72 John Coughlin 201.43 2013 Omaha, NE Marissa Castelli Alexa Scimeca Felicia Zhang Simon Shnapir 180.61 Chris Knierim 172.75 Nathan Bartholomay 172.02 2012 San Jose, CA Caydee Denney Mary Beth Marley Amanda Evora John Coughlin 189.70 Rockne Brubaker 186.07 Mark Ladwig 178.98 2011 Greensboro, NC Caitlin Yankowskas Amanda Evora Caydee Denney John Coughlin 188.45 Mark Ladwig 185.22 Jeremy Barrett 175.49 2010 Spokane, WA Caydee Denney Amanda Evora Rena Inoue Jeremy Barrett 190.30 Mark Ladwig 173.78 John Baldwin 173.18 2009 Cleveland, OH Keauna McLaughlin Caydee Denney Rena Inoue Rockne Brubaker 178.76 Jeremy Barrett 176.27 John Baldwin 171.08

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 169 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

2008 Saint Paul, MN Keauna McLaughlin Rena Inoue Brooke Castile Rockne Brubaker 190.74 John Baldwin 183.17 Ben Okolski 175.07 2007 Spokane, WA Brooke Castile Rena Inoue Naomi Nari Nam Ben Okolski 178.40 John Baldwin 178.15 Themi Leftheris 168.49 2006 St. Louis, MO Rena Inoue Marcy Hinzmann Katie Orscher John Baldwin 181.05 Aaron Parchem 165.82 Garrett Lucash 165.16 2005 Portland, OR Katie Orscher Rena Inoue Marcy Hinzmann Garrett Lucash John Baldwin Aaron Parchem 2004 Atlanta, GA Rena Inoue Katie Orscher Tiffany Scott John Baldwin Garrett Lucash Philip Dulebohn 2003 Dallas, TX Tiffany Scott Katie Orscher Rena Inoue Philip Dulebohn Garrett Lucash John Baldwin 2002 Los Angeles, CA Kyoko Ina Tiffany Scott Stephanie Kalesavich John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn Aaron Parchem 2001 Boston, MA Kyoko Ina Tiffany Scott Danielle Hartsell John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn Steve Hartsell 2000 Cleveland, OH Kyoko Ina Tiffany Scott Larisa Spielberg John Zimmerman Philip Dulebohn Craig Joeright 1999 Salt Lake City, UT Danielle Hartsell Kyoko Ina Laura Handy Steve Hartsell John Zimmerman Paul Binnebose 1998 Philadelphia, PA Kyoko Ina Shelby Lyons Danielle Hartsell Jason Dungjen Brian Wells Steve Hartsell 1997 Nashville, TN Kyoko Ina Jenni Meno Stephanie Stiegler Jason Dungjen Todd Sand John Zimmerman 1996 San Jose, CA Jenni Meno Kyoko Ina Shelby Lyons Todd Sand Jason Dungjen Brian Wells 1995 Providence, RI Jenni Meno Kyoko Ina Stephanie Stiegler Todd Sand Jason Dungjen Lance Travis 1994 Detroit, MI Jenni Meno Kyoko Ina Karen Courtland Todd Sand Jason Dungjen Todd Reynolds 1993 Phoenix, AZ Calla Urbanski Jenni Meno Karen Courtland Rocky Marval Todd Sand Todd Reynolds 1992 Orlando, FL Calla Urbanski Jenni Meno Natasha Kuchiki Rocky Marval Scott Wendland Todd Sand 1991 Minneapolis, MN Natasha Kuchiki Calla Urbanski Jenni Meno Todd Sand Rocky Marval Scott Wendland 1990 Salt Lake City, UT Kristi Yamaguchi Natasha Kuchiki Sharon Carz Rudy Galindo Todd Sand Doug Williams 1989 Baltimore, MD Kristi Yamaguchi Natalie Seybold Katy Keeley Rudy Galindo Wayne Seybold Joseph Mero 1988 Denver, CO Jill Watson Gillian Wachsman Natalie Seybold Peter Oppegard Todd Waggoner Wayne Seybold 1987 Tacoma, WA Jill Watson Gillian Wachsman Katy Keeley Peter Oppegard Todd Waggoner Joseph Mero 1986 Long Island, NY Gillian Wachsman Jill Watson Natalie Seybold Todd Waggoner Peter Oppegard Wayne Seybold 1985 Kansas City, MO Jill Watson Natalie Seybold Gillian Wachsman Peter Oppegard Wayne Seybold Todd Waggoner 1984 Salt Lake City, UT Caitlin Carruthers Lea Ann Miller Jill Watson Peter Carruthers William Fauver Burt Lancon 1983 Pittsburgh, PA Caitlin Carruthers Lea Ann Miller Jill Watson Peter Carruthers William Fauver Burt Lancon 1982 Indianapolis, IN Caitlin Carruthers Maria Di Domenico Lea Ann Miller Peter Carruthers Burt Lancon William Fauver 1981 San Diego, CA Caitlin Carruthers Lea Ann Miller Beth Flora Peter Carruthers William Fauver Ken Flora 1980 Atlanta, GA Tai Babilonia Caitlin Carruthers Sheryl Franks Randy Gardner Peter Carruthers Michael Botticelli 1979 Cincinnati, OH Tai Babilonia Vicki Heasley Sheryl Franks Randy Gardner Robert Wagenhoffer Michael Botticelli 1978 Portland, OR Tai Babilonia Gail Hamula Sheryl Franks Randy Gardner Frank Sweiding Michael Botticelli

170 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1977 Hartford, CT Tai Babilonia Gail Hamula Sheryl Franks Randy Gardner Frank Sweiding Michael Botticelli 1976 Colo. Springs, CO Tai Babilonia Alice Cook Emily Benenson Randy Gardner William Fauver Jack Courtney 1975 Oakland, CA Melissa Militano Tai Babilonia Emily Benenson Johnny Johns Randy Gardner Jack Courtney 1974 Providence, RI Melissa Militano Tai Babilonia Erica Susman Johnny Johns Randy Gardner Thomas Huff 1973 Minneapolis, MN Melissa Militano Gale Fuhrman Emily Benenson Mark Militano Joel Fuhrman Johnny Johns 1972 Long Beach, CA JoJo Starbuck Melissa Militano Barbara Brown Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano Doug Berndt 1971 Buffalo, NY JoJo Starbuck Melissa Militano Barbara Brown Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano Doug Berndt 1970 Tulsa, OK JoJo Starbuck Melissa Militano Sheri Thrapp Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano Larry Dusich 1969 Seattle, WA Cynthia Kauffman JoJo Starbuck Melissa Militano Ronald Kauffman Kenneth Shelley Mark Militano 1968 Philadelphia, PA Cynthia Kauffman Sandi Sweitzer JoJo Starbuck Ronald Kauffman Roy Wagelein Kenneth Shelley 1967 Omaha, NE Cynthia Kauffman Susan Berens Betty Lewis Ronald Kauffman Roy Wagelein Richard Gilbert 1966 Berkeley, CA Cynthia Kauffman Susan Berens Page Paulsen Ronald Kauffman Roy Wagelein Larry Dusich 1965 Lake Placid, NY Vivian Joseph Cynthia Kauffman Joanne Heckert Ronald Joseph Ronald Kauffman Gary Clark 1964 Cleveland, OH Judianne Fotheringill Vivian Joseph Cynthia Kauffman Jerry Fotheringill Ronald Joseph Ronald Kauffman 1963 Long Beach, CA Judianne Fotheringill Vivian Joseph Patti Gustafson Jerry Fotheringill Ronald Joseph Pieter Kollen 1962 Boston, MA Dorothyann Nelson Judianne Fotheringill Vivian Joseph Pieter Kollen Jerry Fotheringill Ronald Joseph 1961 Colo. Springs, CO Maribel Owen Ila Ray Hadley Laurie Hickox Dudley Richards Ray Hadley William Hickox 1960 Seattle, WA Nancy Ludington Maribel Owen Ila Ray Hadley Ronald Ludington Dudley Richards Ray Hadley 1959 Rochester, NY Nancy Ludington Gayle Freed Maribel Owen Ronald Ludington Karl Freed Dudley Richards 1958 Minneapolis, MN Nancy Ludington Sheila Wells Maribel Owen Ronald Ludington Robin Greiner Dudley Richards 1957 Berkeley, CA Nancy Rouillard Mary Watson Anita Tefkin Ronald Ludington John Jarmon James Barlow 1956 Philadelphia, PA Carole Ormaca Lucille Ash Maribel Owen Robin Greiner Sully Kothman Charles Foster 1955 Colo. Springs, CO Carole Ormaca Lucille Ash Agnes Tyson Robin Greiner Sully Kothman Richard Swenning 1954 Los Angeles, CA Carole Ormaca Margaret Graham Lucille Ash Robin Greiner Hugh Graham Sully Kothman 1953 Hershey, PA Carole Ormaca Margaret Graham Kay Servatius Robin Greiner Hugh Graham Sully Kothman 1952 Colo. Springs, CO Karol Kennedy Janet Gerhauser Peter Kennedy John Nightingale 1951 Seattle, WA Karol Kennedy Janet Gerhauser Anne Holt Peter Kennedy John Nightingale Austin Holt 1950 Washington, DC Karol Kennedy Irene Maguire Anne Davies Peter Kennedy Walter Muehlbronner Carleton Hoffner 1949 Colo. Springs, CO Karol Kennedy Irene Maguire Anne Davies Peter Kennedy Walter Muehlbronner Carleton Hoffner 1948 Colo. Springs, CO Karol Kennedy Yvonne Sherman Harriet Sutton Peter Kennedy Robert Swenning Lyman Wakefield 1947 Berkeley, CA Yvonne Sherman Karol Kennedy Carolyn Welch Robert Swenning Peter Kennedy Charles Brinkman

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 171 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1946 Chicago, IL Donna Pospisil Karol Kennedy Patty Sonnekson Jean-Pierre Brunet Peter Kennedy Charles Brinkman 1945 New York, NY Donna Pospisil Ann McGean Marcella Willis Jean-Pierre Brunet Michael McGean James Lochead 1944 Minneapolis, MN Doris Schubach Janette Ahrens Marcella May Walter Noffke James Lochead Walter Noffke 1943 New York, NY Doris Schubach Janette Ahrens Dorothy Goos Walter Noffke Robert Uppgren Edward LeMaire 1942 Chicago, IL Doris Schubach Janette Ahrens Margaret Field Walter Noffke Robert Uppgren Jack Might 1941 Boston, MA Donna Atwood Patricia Vaeth Joan Mitchell Eugene Turner Jack Might Bobby Specht 1940 Cleveland, OH Joan Tozzer Hedy Stenuf Eva Bruns Bernard Fox Skippy Baxter William Bruns 1939 Saint Paul, MN Joan Tozzer Annah Hall Eva Bruns Bernard Fox William Hall William Bruns 1938 Philadelphia, PA Joan Tozzer Grace Madden Ardelle Sanderson Bernard Fox James Madden Roland Janson 1937 Chicago, IL Maribel Vinson Grace Madden Joan Tozzer George Hill James Madden Bernard Fox 1936 New York, NY Maribel Vinson Polly Blodgett Majorie Parker George Hill Roger Turner Howard Meredith 1935 New Haven, CT Maribel Vinson Grace Madden Eva Schwerdt George Hill James Madden William Bruns 1934 Philadelphia, PA Grace Madden Eva Schwerdt James Madden William Bruns 1933 New Haven, CT Maribel Vinson Grace Madden Gertrude Meredith George Hill James Madden Joseph Savage 1932 New York, NY Beatrix Loughran Maribel Vinson Gertrude Meredith Sherwin Badger George Hill Joseph Savage 1931 Boston, MA Beatrix Loughran Maribel Vinson Grace Madden Sherwin Badger George Hill James Madden 1930 Providence, RI Beatrix Loughran Maribel Vinson Edith Secord Sherwin Badger George Hill Joseph Savage 1929 New York, NY Maribel Vinson Theresa Weld Blanchard Edith Secord Thornton Coolidge Nathaniel Niles Joseph Savage 1928 New Haven, CT Maribel Vinson Theresa Weld Blanchard Ada Bauman Thornton Coolidge Nathaniel Niles George Braakman 1927 New York, NY Theresa Weld Blanchard Beatrix Loughran Ada Bauman Nathaniel Niles Raymond Harvey George Braakman 1926 Boston, MA Theresa Weld Blanchard Sydney Goode Grace Munstock Nathaniel Niles James Greene Joel Liberman 1925 New York, NY Theresa Weld Blanchard Ada Bauman Grace Munstock Nathaniel Niles George Braakman Joel Liberman 1924 Philadelphia, PA Theresa Weld Blanchard Grace Munstock Nathaniel Niles Joel Liberman 1923 New Haven, CT Theresa Weld Blanchard Nathaniel Niles 1922 Boston, MA Theresa Weld Blanchard Mrs. Edward Howland Edith Rotch Nathaniel Niles Mr. Edward Howland Francis Munroe 1921 Philadelphia, PA Theresa Weld Blanchard Mrs. Edward Howland Channing Frothingham Nathaniel Niles Mr. Edward Howland Charles Rotch 1920 New York, NY Theresa Weld Edith Rotch Nathaniel Niles Sherwin Badger 1919 Event not held 1918 New York, NY Theresa Weld Clara Frothingham Nathaniel Niles Sherwin Badger 1915-17 Event not held 1914 New Haven, CT Jeanne Chevalier Theresa Weld Eleanor Crocker Norman Scott Nathaniel Niles Edward Howland

172 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

ICE DANCE YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 2019 Detroit, MI Madison Hubbell Madison Chock Kaitlin Hawayek Zachary Donohue 215.88 Evan Bates 211.52 Jean-Luc Baker 196.95 2018 San Jose, CA Madison Hubbell Maia Shibutani Madison Chock Zachary Donohue 197.12 Alex Shibutani 196.93 Evan Bates 196.60 2017 Kansas City, MO Maia Shibutani Madison Chock Madison Hubbell Alex Shibutani 200.05 Evan Bates 199.04 Zachary Donohue 191.42 2016 Saint Paul, MN Maia Shibutani Madison Chock Madison Hubbell Alex Shibutani 190.14 Evan Bates 186.93 Zachary Donohue 178.81 2015 Greensboro, NC Madison Chock Maia Shibutani Madison Hubbell Evan Bates 185.06 Alex Shibutani 181.31 Zachary Donohue 164.74 2014 Boston, MA Meryl Davis Madison Chock Maia Shibutani Charlie White 200.19 Evan Bates 181.44 Alex Shibutani 170.44 2013 Omaha, NE Meryl Davis Madison Chock Maia Shibutani Charlie White 197.44 Evan Bates 175.91 Alex Shibutani 174.21 2012 San Jose, CA Meryl Davis Maia Shibutani Madison Hubbell Charlie White 191.54 Alex Shibutani 178.84 Zachary Donohue 151.60 2011 Greensboro, NC Meryl Davis Maia Shibutani Madison Chock Charlie White 185.48 Alex Shibutani 173.18 Greg Zuerlein 154.62 2010 Spokane, WA Meryl Davis Tanith Belbin Emily Samuelson Charlie White 222.29 Ben Agosto 218.51 Evan Bates 190.69 2009 Cleveland, OH Meryl Davis Emily Samuelson Kimberly Navarro Charlie White 201.68 Evan Bates 181.64 Brent Bommentre 176.30 2008 Saint Paul, MN Tanith Belbin Meryl Davis Kimberly Navarro Ben Agosto 216.07 Charlie White 206.82 Brent Bommentre 187.94 2007 Spokane, WA Tanith Belbin Melissa Gregory Meryl Davis Ben Agosto 202.28 Denis Petukhov 187.64 Charlie White 184.11 2006 St. Louis, MO Tanith Belbin Melissa Gregory Jamie Silverstein Ben Agosto 215.29 Denis Petukhov 185.26 Ryan O’Meara 178.46 2005 Portland, OR Tanith Belbin Melissa Gregory Lydia Manon Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov Ryan O’Meara 2004 Atlanta, GA Tanith Belbin Melissa Gregory Loren Galler-Rabinowitz Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov David Mitchell 2003 Dallas, TX Naomi Lang Tanith Belbin Melissa Gregory Peter Tchernyshev Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov 2002 Los Angeles, CA Naomi Lang Tanith Belbin Melissa Gregory Peter Tchernyshev Ben Agosto Denis Petukhov 2001 Boston, MA Naomi Lang Tanith Belbin Jessica Joseph Peter Tchernyshev Ben Agosto Brandon Forsyth 2000 Cleveland, OH Naomi Lang Jamie Silverstein Debbie Koegel Peter Tchernyshev Justin Pekarek Oleg Fediukov 1999 Salt Lake City, UT Naomi Lang Eve Chalom Debbie Koegel Peter Tchernyshev Mathew Gates Oleg Fediukov 1998 Philadelphia, PA Elizabeth Punsalan Jessica Joseph Naomi Lang Jerod Swallow Charles Butler Peter Tchernyshev 1997 Nashville, TN Elizabeth Punsalan Eve Chalom Kate Robinson Jerod Swallow Mathew Gates Peter Breen 1996 San Jose, CA Elizabeth Punsalan Renee Roca Eve Chalom Jerod Swallow Gorsha Sur Mathew Gates 1995 Providence, RI Renee Roca Elizabeth Punsalan Amy Webster Gorsha Sur Jerod Swallow Ron Kravette 1994 Detroit, MI Elizabeth Punsalan Susan Wynne Amy Webster Jerod Swallow Russ Witherby Ron Kravette 1993 Phoenix, AZ Renee Roca Susan Wynne Elizabeth Punsalan Gorsha Sur Russ Witherby Jerod Swallow 1992 Orlando, FL April Sargent-Thomas Rachel Mayer Elizabeth Punsalan Russ Witherby Peter Breen Jerod Swallow 1991 Minneapolis, MN Elizabeth Punsalan April Sargent Jeanne Miley Jerod Swallow Russ Witherby Michael Verlich 1990 Salt Lake City, UT Susan Wynne April Sargent Suzanne Semanick Joseph Druar Russ Witherby Ron Kravette

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 173 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1989 Baltimore, MD Susan Wynne April Sargent Suzanne Semanick Joseph Druar Russ Witherby Ron Kravette 1988 Denver, CO Suzanne Semanick Susan Wynne April Sargent Scott Gregory Joseph Druar Russ Witherby 1987 Tacoma, WA Suzanne Semanick Renee Roca Susan Wynne Scott Gregory Donald Adair Joseph Druar 1986 Long Island, NY Renee Roca Suzanne Semanick Lois Luciani Donald Adair Scott Gregory Russ Witherby 1985 Kansas City, MO Judy Blumberg Renee Roca Suzanne Semanick Michael Seibert Donald Adair Scott Gregory 1984 Salt Lake City, UT Judy Blumberg Carol Fox Elisa Spitz Michael Seibert Richard Dalley Scott Gregory 1983 Pittsburgh, PA Judy Blumberg Elisa Spitz Carol Fox Michael Seibert Scott Gregory Richard Dalley 1982 Indianapolis, IN Judy Blumberg Carol Fox Elisa Spitz Michael Seibert Richard Dalley Scott Gregory 1981 San Diego, CA Judy Blumberg Carol Fox Kim Krohn Michael Seibert Richard Dalley Barry Hagan 1980 Atlanta, GA Stacey Smith Judy Blumberg Carol Fox John Summers Michael Seibert Richard Dalley 1979 Cincinnati, OH Stacey Smith Carol Fox Judy Blumberg John Summers Richard Dalley Michael Seibert 1978 Portland, OR Stacey Smith Carol Fox Susan Kelley John Summers Richard Dalley Andrew Stroukoff 1977 Hartford, CT Judy Genovesi Susan Kelley Michelle Ford Kent Weigle Andrew Stroukoff Glenn Patterson 1976 Colo. Springs, CO Colleen O’Connor Judi Genovesi Susan Kelley Jim Millns Kent Weigle Andrew Stroukoff 1975 Oakland, CA Colleen O’Connor Judi Genovesi Michelle Ford Jim Millns Kent Weigle Glenn Patterson 1974 Providence, RI Colleen O’Connor Anne Millier Michelle Ford Jim Millns Harvey Millier Glenn Patterson 1973 Minneapolis, MN Mary Karen Campbell Anne Millier Jane Pankey Johnny Johns Harvey Millier Richard Horne 1972 Long Beach, CA Judy Schwomeyer Anne Millier Mary Karen Campbell James Sladky Harvey Millier Johnny Johns 1971 Buffalo, NY Judy Schwomeyer Anne Millier Mary Karen Campbell James Sladky Harvey Millier Johnny Johns 1970 Tulsa, OK Judy Schwomeyer Anne Millier Debbie Ganson James Sladky Harvey Millier Brad Hislop 1969 Seattle, WA Judy Schwomeyer Joan Bitterman Debbie Gerken James Sladky Brad Hislop Raymond Tiedemann 1968 Philadelphia, PA Judy Schwomeyer Vicki Camper Debbie Gerken James Sladky Eugene Heffron Raymond Tiedmeann 1967 Omaha, NE Lorna Dyer Alma Davenport Judy Schwomeyer John Carrell Roger Berry James Sladky 1966 Berkeley, CA Kristin Fortune Lorna Dyer Susan Urban Dennis Sveum John Carrell Stanley Urban 1965 Lake Placid, NY Kristin Fortune Lorna Dyer Susan Urban Dennis Sveum John Carrell Stanley Urban 1964 Cleveland, OH Darlene Streich Carole MacSween Lorna Dyer Charles Fetter Robert Munz John Carrell 1963 Long Beach, CA Sally Schantz Yvonne Littlefield Lorna Dyer Stanley Urban Peter Betts John Carrell 1962 Boston, MA Yvonne Littlefield Dorothyann Nelson Lorna Dyer Peter Betts Pieter Kollen King Cole 1961 Colo. Springs, CO Diane Sherbloom Dona Lee Carrier Patricia Dineen Larry Pierce Roger Campbell Robert Dineen 1960 Seattle, WA Margie Ackles Marilyn Meeker Yvonne Littlefield Charles Phillips Larry Pierce Roger Campbell 1959 Rochester, NY Andree Jacoby Margie Ackles Judy Ann Lamar Donald Jacoby Charles Phillips Ronald Ludington

174 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1958 Minneapolis, MN Andree Anderson Claire O’Neil Susan Sebo Donald Jacoby John Bejshak Tim Brown 1957 Berkeley, CA Sharon McKenzie Andree Anderson Joan Zamboni Bert Wright Donald Jacoby Roland Junso 1956 Philadelphia, PA Joan Zamboni Carmel Bodel Sidney Arnold Roland Junso Edward Bodel Franklin Nelson 1955 Colo. Springs, CO Carmel Bodel Joan Zamboni Phyllis Forney Edward Bodel Roland Junso Martin Forney 1954 Los Angeles, CA Carmel Bodel Phyllis Forney Patsy Riedel Edward Bodel Martin Forney Roland Junso 1953 Hershey, PA Carol Ann Peters Virginia Hoyns Carmel Bodel Daniel Ryan Donald Jacoby Edward Bodel 1952 Colo. Springs, CO Lois Waring Carol Ann Peters Carmel Bodel Michael McGean Daniel Ryan Edward Bodel 1951 Seattle, WA Carmel Bodel Virginia Hoyns Carol Ann Peters Edward Bodel Donald Jacoby Daniel Ryan 1950 Washington, DC Lois Waring Irene Maguire Anne Davies Michael McGean Walter Meuhlbronner Carleton Hoffner 1949 Colo. Springs, CO Lois Waring Irene Maguire Carmel Bodel Walter Bainbridge Walter Muehlbronner Edward Bodel 1948 Colo. Springs, CO Lois Waring Anne Davies Irene Maguire Walter Bainbridge Carleton Hoffner Frank Davenport 1947 Berkeley, CA Lois Waring Anne Davies Marcella Willis Walter Bainbridge Carleton Hoffner Frank Davenport 1946 Chicago, IL Anne Davies Lois Waring Carmel Waterbury Carleton Hoffner Walter Bainbridge Edward Bodel 1945 New York, NY Kathe Williams Marcella Willis Anne Davies Robert Swenning James Lochead Carleton Hoffner 1944 Minneapolis, MN Marcella May Kathe Mehl Mary Andersen James Lochead Harold Hartshorne Jack Andersen 1943 New York, NY Marcella May Marjorie Smith Nettie Prantel James Lochead Joseph Savage Harold Hartshorne 1942 Chicago, IL Edith Whetstone Sandy MacDonald Ramona Allen Alfred Richards Harold Hartshorne Herman Torrano 1941 Boston, MA Sandy MacDonald Elizabeth Kennedy Edith Whetstone Harold Hartshorne Eugene Turner A.L. Richards 1940 Cleveland, OH Sandy MacDonald Nettie Prantel Vernafay Thysell Harold Hartshorne George Boltres Paul Harrington 1939 Saint Paul, MN Sandy MacDonald Nettie Prantel Marjorie Parker Harold Hartshorne Joseph Savage George Boltres 1938 Philadelphia, PA Nettie Prantel Katherine Durbrow Louise Atwell Harold Hartshorne Joseph Savage Otto Dallmayr 1937 Chicago, IL Nettie Prantell Marjorie Parker Ardelle Kloss Harold Hartshorne Joseph Savage Roland Jansea 1936 Boston, MA Marjorie Parker Nettie Prantell Clara Frothingham Joseph Savage Harold Hartshorne Ashton Parmenter 1935 New Haven, CT Nettie Prantell Ilse Twaroschk Maribel Vinson (Waltz)* Roy Hunt Fred Fleischmann Joseph Savage 1934 Philadelphia, PA Nettie Prantell Ilse Twaroschk Eva Schwerdt (Waltz) Roy Hunt Fred Fleischmann William Bruns 1934 Philadelphia, PA Suzanne Davis Grace Madden Ruth English () Frederick Goodridge James Madden Len Fogassey 1933 New Haven, CT Ilse Twaroschk Eva Schwerdt Gertrude Dutton (Waltz) Frederick Fleischman William Burns Harold Hartshorne 1933 New Haven, CT Suzanne Davis Gertrude Meredith Grace Madden (Original Dance) Frederick Goodridge Joseph Savage James Madden 1932 New York, NY Edith Secord Nettie Prantell Clara Frothingham (Waltz) Joseph Savage Roy Hunt Frederick Goodridge 1932 New York, NY Clara Frothingham Edith Secord Theresa Weld Blanchard (Original Dance) George Hill Joseph Savage Nathaniel Niles 1931 Boston, MA Edith Secord Clara Frothingham (Waltz) Ferrier Martin Harold Hartshorne

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 175 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1931 Boston, MA Theresa Weld Blanchard Edith Secord Clara Frothingham (Original Dance) Nathaniel Niles Ferrier Martin George Hill 1930 Providence, RI Edith Secord Virginia Martin Nettie Prantell (Waltz) Joseph Savage Ferrier Martin Roy Hunt 1930 Providence, RI Clara Frothingham Edith Secord Theresa Weld Blanchard (Original Dance) George Hill Joseph Savage Nathaniel Niles 1929 New York, NY Edith Secord Theresa Weld Blanchard Maribel Vinson (Waltz & OD) Joseph Savage Nathaniel Niles Lester Madden 1928 New Haven, CT Rosalie Dunn Elsie Koscheck Ada Bauman Kelly (Waltz) Joseph Savage Frederick Gabel George Braakman 1928 New Haven, CT Ada Bauman Kelly Maribel Vinson Rosalie Dunn (Fourteen Step) George Braakman Lester Madden Joseph Savage 1927 New York, NY Rosalie Dunn Virginia Slattery Ada Bauman (Waltz) Joseph Savage Ferrier Martin George Braakman 1927 New York, NY Rosalie Dunn Ada Bauman Virginia Slattery (Fourteen Step) Joseph Savage George Braakman Ferrier Martin 1926 Boston, MA Rosalie Dunn Sydney Goode Edna Gutterman (Waltz) Joseph Savage James Greene Frederick Gabel 1926 Boston, MA Sydney Goode Virginia Slattery Edna Gutterman (Fourteen Step) James Greene Ferrier Martin Frederick Gabel 1925 New York, NY Virginia Slattery Sydney Goode Mrs. Henry Howe (Waltz) Ferrier Martin James Greene Mr. Henry Howe 1925 New York, NY Virginia Slattery Sydney Goode Ada Bauman (Fourteen Step) Ferrier Martin James Greene George Braakman 1924 Philadelphia, PA Rosalie Dunn Sydney Goode Theresa Weld Blanchard (Waltz) Fredrick Gabel James Greene Nathaniel Niles 1924 Philadelphia, PA Sydney Goode Theresa Weld Blanchard Clara Frothingham (Fourteen Step) James Greene Nathaniel Niles Sherwin Badger 1923 New Haven, CT Mrs. Henry Howe Theresa Weld Blanchard Rosalie Dunn (Waltz) Mr. Henry Howe Charles Rotch Petros Wahlman 1923 New Haven, CT Sydney Goode Theresa Weld Blanchard Rosalie Dunn (Fourteen Step) James Greene Nathaniel Niles Petros Wahlman 1922 Boston, MA Beatrix Loughran Theresa Weld Blanchard Mrs. Henry Howe (Waltz) Edward Howland Nathaniel Niles Mr. Henry Howe 1922 Boston, MA Theresa Weld Blanchard Mrs. Henry Howe Ella Snelling (Fourteen Step) Nathaniel Niles Mr. Henry Howe Sherwin Badger 1921 Philadelphia, PA Theresa Weld Blanchard Clara Frothingham Virginia Slattery (Waltz) Nathaniel Niles Sherwin Badger James Cruikshank 1921 Philadelphia, PA Theresa Weld Blanchard Virginia Slattery Mrs. Edward Howland (Fourteen Step) Nathaniel Niles James Cruikshank Mr. Edward Howland (tie) Clara Frothingham Charles Rotch 1920 New York, NY Gertrude Cheever Porter Rosalie Dunn (Ten Step) Irving Brokaw Joel Liberman 1920 New York, NY Theresa Weld Rosalie Dunn (Waltz) Nathaniel Niles Joel Liberman 1915-19 Event not held 1914 New Haven, CT Theresa Weld Jeanne Chavalier (Waltz) Nathaniel Niles Norman Scott

FOURS (LAST HELD IN 1991) YEAR LOCATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE 1991 Minneapolis, MN Elaine Asanakis Janis Bosch Calla Urbanski Laura LaBarca Joel McKeever Kenneth Benson Rocky Marval Sean Gales 1951-90 Event not held 1950 Washington, DC Janet Gerhauser Dorothy Dort Barbara Davis Marilyn Thomsen Mary Lou King Elizabeth Jones Marlyn Thomsen Daniel Ryan William Lemmon John Nightingale Richard Juten James Coote

176 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONSHIPS MEDALISTS

1949 Event not held 1948 Colo. Springs, CO Janet Gerhauser Ferne Fletcher Kathryn Ehlers Marilyn Thomsen Anne Davis Anne Hall Marlyn Thomsen Carleton Hoffner James Phillips John Nightingale Donald Laws Jean Brunet 1947 Berkeley, CA Janet Gerhauser Joan Swanston Marilyn Thomsen Barbara Torrano Marlyn Thomsen Herman Maricich John Nightingale Robert O’Connell 1946 Chicago, IL Jacqueline Dunne Sandra Rittinger Joan Yocum Nancy Jenkins Edward Van Der Bosch Hayes Jenkins Larry Van Der Bosch Garry Wilson 1945 New York, NY Jacqueline Dunne Jane Lemmon Mary Anderson Joan Yocum Nancy Lemmon Patricia Ryan Edward Van Der Bosch Edgar Black Henry Trenkamp Larry Van Der Bosch Charles Brinkman Gary Wilson 1941-44 Event not held 1940 Cleveland, OH Janette Ahrens Mary Stuart Dalton Mary Louise Premer Annah Hall Robert Uppgren William Lukens Jr. Lyman Wakefield Jr. William Hall 1939 St. Paul, MN Nettie Prantell Mary Dayton Marjorie Parker Annah Hall Joseph Savage William Hall George Boltres William Lukens Jr. 1936-38 Event not held 1935 New Haven, CT Nettie Prantell Suzanne Davis Ruth Banks Ardelle Kloss Grace Madden Ruth English Joseph Savage George Hill W.R. Cady Roy Hunt Frederick Goodridge Len Fogassey 1934 Philadelphia, PA Suzanne Davis Valerie Jones Hulda Berger Theresa Weld Blanchard Nettie Prantel Edna Harris Frederick Goodridge Roy Hunt Arthur Janson Richard Hapgood Joseph Savage Roland Janson 1926-33 Event not held 1925 New York, NY Clara Hartman Grace Munstock Paul Armitage Joel Liberman 1924 Philadelphia, PA Clara Hartman Gertrude Pancoast Grace Munstock Mrs. Joseph Chapman Paul Armitage Joseph Chapman Joel Liberman Charles Meyers

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 177 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

JUNIOR LADIES 1959 Laurence Owen JUNIOR MEN 2019 Gabriella Izzo 172.42 1958 Barbara Ann Roles 2019 Ryan Dunk 201.43 2018 Alysa Liu 184.16 1957 Carol Joyce Wanek 2018 Camden Pulkinen 219.29 2017 Kaitlyn Nguyen 170.16 1956 Joan Schenke 2017 Alex Krasnozhon 211.05 2016 Emily Chan 180.83 1955 Nancy Heiss 2016 Tomoki Hiwatashi 202.73 2015 Bradie Tennell 176.36 1954 Catherine Machado 2015 Andrew Torgashev 225.24 2014 Amber Glenn 186.51 1953 Patricia Firth 2014 Nathan Chen 223.93 2013 Polina Edmunds 159.87 1952 Carol Heiss 2013 Vincent Zhou 205.26 2012 Gracie Gold 178.92 1951 Frances Dorsey 2012 Nathan Chen 193.90 2011 Courtney Hicks 173.22 1950 Tenley Albright 2011 Max Aaron 188.67 2010 Agnes Zawadzki 171.87 1949 Sonya Klopfer 2010 Jason Brown 195.22 2009 DeeDee Leng 132.49 1948 Virginia Baxter 2009 Ross Miner 183.80 2008 Alexe Gilles 156.17 1947 Yvonne Claire Sherman 2008 Adam Rippon 213.76 2007 Mirai Nagasu 155.46 1946 Barbara Jones 2007 Eliot Halverson 187.79 2006 Megan Hyatt 139.96 1945 Eileen Seigh 2006 Stephen Carriere 180.28 2005 Sandy Rucker 1944 Madelon Olson 2005 Jeremy Abbott 2004 Kimmie Meissner 1943 Hildegarde Balmain 2004 Christopher Toland 2003 Erica Archambault 1942 Dorothy Goos 2003 Dennis Phan 2002 Louann Donovan 1941 Donna Atwood 2002 Nicholas LaRoche 2001 Joan Cristobal 1940 Ramona Allen 2001 Parker Pennington 2000 Ann Patrice McDonough 1939 Gretchen Merrill 2000 Evan Lysacek 1999 Sara Wheat 1938 Charlotte Walther 1999 Ryan Bradley 1998 Sarah Hughes 1937 Joan Tozzer 1998 Scott Smith 1997 Andrea Gardiner 1936 Katherine Durbrow 1997 Matt Savoie 1996 Shelby Lyons 1935 Polly Blodgett 1996 Timothy Goebel 1995 Sydne Vogel 1934 Valerie Jones 1995 Matthew Kessinger 1994 Jennifer Karl 1933 Estelle Weigel 1994 Jere Michael 1993 Michelle Cho 1932 Louise Weigel 1993 Michael Weiss 1992 Caroline Song 1931 Margaret Bennett 1992 Ryan Hunka 1991 Lisa Ervin 1930 Dr. Hulda Berger 1991 Damon Allen 1990 Alice Sue Claeys 1929 Evelyn Chandler Mapes 1990 Scott Davis 1989 Kyoko Ina 1928 Virginia Badger 1989 Shepherd Clark 1988 Dena Galech 1927 Suzanne Davis 1988 Christopher Mitchell 1987 Jeri Campbell 1926 Julia Honan 1987 Todd Eldredge 1986 Cindy Bortz 1925 Ada Bauman 1986 Mark Mitchell 1985 Jill Trenary 1924 Maribel Vinson 1985 Doug Mattis 1984 Allison Oki 1923 Rosalie Knapp 1984 William Lawe 1983 Kathryn Adams 1922 Helen Stantial 1983 Christopher Bowman 1982 Lorilee Pritchard 1921 Beatrix Loughran 1982 James Cygan 1981 Jill Frost 1920 Rosaline Dunn 1981 Paul Wylie 1980 Vikki de Vries 1919 Event not held 1980 Tom Dickson 1979 Elaine Zayak 1918 Clara Rotch Frothingham 1979 James Santee 1978 Jill Sawyer 1978 Brian Boitano 1977 Sandy Lenz JUNIOR LADIES FIGURES 1977 Robert Wagenhoffer 1976 Carrie Rugh *1999 Jessica Koslow (tie) 1976 Scott Hamilton 1975 Lisa-Marie Allen Erin White 1975 Tim Zink 1974 Barbara Smith *1998 Kharen Kloeffler 1974 Randy Gardner 1973 Laurie Brandel 1997 Cammi Bruns 1973 John Carlow 1972 Wendy Burge 1996 Evelynn Raphael 1972 Terry Kubicka 1971 Melissa Militano 1995 Jamie Wunderlich 1971 David Santee 1970 Juli McKinstry 1994 Jennifer Clark 1970 Richard Ewell 1969 Louise Vacca 1993 Leah Hardy 1969 John Baldwin 1968 Barbara Ray 1992 Jessica Posada 1968 Kenneth Shelley 1967 Julie Lynn Holmes 1991 Casey Link 1967 Roger Bass 1966 Janet Lynn *The 1998 and ‘99 Figures 1966 John Misha Petkevich Championships combined male 1965 Sharon Bates and female figure skaters into one 1965 Paul McGrath 1964 Carol Noir championship field. Figures were 1964 Tim Wood 1963 Albertina Noyes last contested at the 1999 U.S. 1963 Billy Chapel Championships. 1962 Christine Haigler 1962 Thomas Litz 1961 Lorraine Hanlon 1961 Monty Hoyt 1960 Karen Howland 1960 Douglas Ramsay

178 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

1959 Gregory Kelley JUNIOR PAIRS 1987 Kellie Lynn Creel 1958 James Short 2019 Laiken Lockley David McGovern 1957 Bradley Lord Keenan Prochnow 163.35 1986 Kristi Yamaguchi Rudy Galindo 1956 Robert Lee Brewer 2018 Audrey Lu Misha Mitrofanov 173.31 1985 Deveny Deck 1955 Tom Moore 2017 Nica Digerness Luke Hohmann 1954 Tim Brown Danny Neudecker 153.35 1984 Ginger Tse 1953 David Jenkins 2016 Joy Weinberg Archie Tse 1952 Ronald Robertson Maximiliano Fernandez 1983 Susan Dungjen 1951 Dudley Richards 139.24 Jason Dungjen 1950 Donald Laws 2015 Caitlin Fields 1982 Natalie Seybold 1949 Richard Dwyer Ernie Utah Stevens 155.41 Wayne Seybold 1948 Hayes Jenkins 2014 Madeline Aaron 1981 Deborah Lynch Max Settlage 160.67 Keith Green 1947 Robert Swenning 2013 Britney Simpson 1980 Dana Graham 1946 John Lettengarver Matthew Blackmer 146.44 Paul Wylie 1945 Richard Button 2012 Haven Denney 1979 Rosemary Sweeney 1944 James Lochead Brandon Frazier 148.84 Daniel Salera 1943 Edward LeMaire 2011 Ashley Cain 1978 Maria Di Domenico 1942 Walter Sahlin Joshua Reagan 142.28 Larry Schrier 1941 William Grimditch 2010 Felicia Zhang 1977 Vicki Heasley Taylor Toth 153.80 Robert Wagenhoffer 1940 Robert Specht 2009 Tracy Tanovich 1976 Tracy Prussack 1939 Arthur Vaughn Michael Chau 135.50 Scott Prussack 1938 Eugene Turner 2008 Jessica Rose Paetsch 1975 Lorene Mitchell 1937 Ollie Haupt Jon Nuss 143.19 Donald Mitchell 1936 M. Bernard Fox 2007 Keauna McLaughlin 1974 Lisa Carey 1935 Erle Relter Rockne Brubaker 162.23 Douglas Varvais 1934 George Boltres 2006 Kendra Moyle 1973 Tai Babilonia 1933 William Swallender Andy Seitz 147.81 Randy Gardner 1932 Robin Lee 2005 Mariel Miller 1972 Michelle McCladdie Rockne Brubaker 1931 Joseph Savage Richard Ewell 2004 Shantel Jordan 1930 Gall Borden Jeremy Barrett 1971 Cynthia Van Valkenburg 1929 George Hill 2003 Amy Howerton James Hulick 1928 James Madden Steven Pottenger 1970 Barbara Brown 1927 Frederick Goodridge 2002 Colette Appel Doug Berndt Lee Harris 1926 Roger Turner 1969 Jannat Thompson 1925 Ferrier Martin 2001 Deborah Blinder John Baldwin 1924 Egbert Cary Jeremy Allen 1968 Annetta Baird 1923 George Braakman 2000 Stephanie Kalesavich Aaron Parchem Richard Inglesi 1922 Louis Van Washburn 1999 Sima Ganaba 1967 JoJo Starbuck 1921 George Greenslet Amir Ganaba Kenneth Shelley 1920 Oscar Richard 1998 Heather Allebach 1919 no competition held Matthew Evers 1966 Betty Jean Lewis Richard Gilbert 1918 Sherwin Badger 1997 Tiffany Stiegler Johnnie Stiegler 1965 Page Paulsen JUNIOR MEN’S FIGURES 1996 Natalie Vlandis Larry Dusich *1997 Scott Sarbacker Jered Guzman 1964 Barbara Yaggi 1996 Lloyd Sarbacker 1995 Danielle Hartsell Gene Floyd 1995 Christopher Malato Steve Hartsell 1963 Cynthia Kauffman Ronald Kauffman 1994 Erik Schulz 1994 Nicole Bateson-Rock Keith Tindall 1962 Elizabeth George 1993 Everett Weiss Paul George 1992 Jay Cochon 1993 Stephanie Stiegler Lance Travis 1961 Vivian Joseph 1991 Laurent Masse Ronald Joseph *The 1998 and 1999 Figures 1992 Nicole Sciarrotta 1960 Laurie Hickox Championships combined male and Gregory Sciarrotta William Hickox female figure skaters into one cham- 1991 Aimee Offner 1959 Judianne Fotheringill pionship field. Figures were last con- Jerry Fotheringill tested at the 1999 U.S. Figure Skating Brian Helgenberg Championships. 1958 Gayle Freed 1990 Tristen Vega Karl Freed Richard Alexander 1957 Ila Ray Hadley 1989 Jennifer Heurlin Ray Hadley John Frederiksen 1956 Nancy Rouillard 1988 Kenna Bailey Ronald Ludington John Denton 1955 Maribel Y. Owen Charles Foster

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 179 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

1954 Dawn May JUNIOR ICE DANCE 1985 Jodie Balogh David Hertz 2019 Caroline Green Jerod Swallow 1953 Norma McCullagh Gordon Green 172.54 1984 Christina Yatsuhashi Robert Goodfellow 2018 Christina Carreira Keith Yatsuhashi 1952 Sharon Choate Anthony Ponomarenko 159.18 1983 Suzanne Semanick Richard Bromley 2017 Rachel Parsons Alexander Miller 1951 Caryl Johns Michael Parsons 176.33 1982 Amanda Newman Jack Jost 2016 Lorraine McNamara Jerry Santoferrara 1950 Janet Gerhauser Quinn Carpenter 170.04 1981 Anne Spiewak John Nightingale 2015 Lorraine McNamara Keith Lichtman 1949 Lois Waring Quinn Carpenter 155.39 1980 Terri Slater Walter Bainbridge 2014 Kaitlin Hawayek David Lipowitz 1948 Anne Davies Jean-Luc Baker 152.26 1979 Elisa Spitz Carleton Hoffner 2013 Alexandra Aldridge Stanley Makman 1947 Harriet Sutton Daniel Eaton 159.85 1978 Judy Ferris John Lettengarver 2012 Alexandra Aldridge Scott Gregory 1946 Yvonne Sherman Daniel Eaton 142.10 1977 Kelly Morris Robert Swenning 2011 Charlotte Lichtman Michael Seibert 1945 Betty Jean Higgins Dean Copely 132.28 1976 Bonnie Burton Lyman Wakefield 2010 Maia Shibutani William Burton 1944 Donna Pospisil Alex Shibutani 180.69 1975 Deborah Mansfield Jean-Pierre Brunet 2009 Madison Chock Frederick Maynard 1943 Betty Schalow Greg Zuerlein 167.81 1974 Jennifer Young Arthur Preusch 2008 Madison Hubbell David Young 1942 Dorothy Goos Keiffer Hubbell 167.48 1973 Judy Genovesi Edward LeMaire Kent Weigle 2007 Emily Samuelson 1941 Doris Schubach Evan Bates 167.65 1972 Michelle Ford Walter Noffke Glenn Parriott 2006 Meryl Davis 1940 Dorothy Glazier Charlie White 178.86 1971 Cathleen Casey Stephen Tanner Francis Cassella 2005 Trina Pratt 1939 Betty Lee Bennett Todd Gilles 1970 Mary Bonacci John Kinney Gerard Lane 2004 Morgan Matthews 1938 Annah Hall Maxim Zavozin 1969 Candace Johnstone William Hall III Bruce Bowland 2003 Morgan Matthews 1937 Ardelle Kloss Maxim Zavozin 1968 Joan Bitterman Roland Janson Brad Hislop 2002 Loren Galler-Rabinowitz 1936 Joan Tozzer David Mitchell 1967 Debbi Gerken M. Bernard Fox Keith Galgot 2001 Lydia Manon 1935 Jeanne Schulte Michel Klus 1966 Dolly Rodenbaugh Ollie Haupt Thomas Lescinski 2000 Tanith Belbin 1934 Polly Blodgett Ben Agosto 1965 Kathy Flaherty Roger Turner Roger Berry 1999 Jamie Silverstein 1933 Eva Schwerdt Justin Pekarek 1964 Kristin Fortune William Bruns Claude Sweet 1998 Melissa Gregory 1932 Virginia Martin James Shuford 1963 Carole MacSween Ferrier Martin Raymond Chenson 1997 Jessica Joseph 1931 Nancy Follett Charles Butler 1962 Susan Bright Fred Parmenter Robert Munz 1996 Jessica Joseph 1930 Helen Herbst Charles Butler 1961 Rosemary McEvoy William Nagle Ralph Owen 1995 Eve Chalom 1929 Dorothy Weld Mathew Gates 1960 Patricia Dineen Richard Hapgood Robert Dineen 1994 Laura Gayton 1928 Grace Madden Oleg Fediukov 1959 Marilyn Meeker James Madden Larry Pierce 1993 Kimberly Hartley 1927 Maribel Y. Vinson Michael Sklutovsky 1958 Judy Ann Lamar Thornton Coolidge Ronald Ludington 1992 Christine Fowler 1926 Beatrix Loughran Garrett Swasey 1957 B. Claire O’Neill Raymond Harvey John Bejshak 1991 Kimberly Callahan 1925 Sydney Goode Robert Peal 1956 Aileen Kahre James Greene Charles Phillips 1990 Beth Buhl 1924 Ada Bauman Neale Smull 1955 Barbara Stein George Broakman Ray Sato 1989 Rachel Mayer 1923 Ruth Chapman Peter Breen 1954 Sidney Ann Foster Joseph Chapman Franklin Nelson 1988 Elizabeth Punsalan Shawn Rettstatt 1953 Katrine Neil William Neil 1987 Jennifer Benz Jeffrey Benz 1952 Elizabeth Chambers Roger Chambers 1986 Colette Huber Ron Kravette

180 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

1951 Caryl Johns 1976 Kelsy Ufford NOVICE MEN Jack Jost 1975 Sandy Lenz 2019 William Annis 168.08 1950 Carol Peters 1974 Jeanne Chapman 2018 Goku Endo 156.14 Daniel Ryan 1973 Barbara Smith 2017 Maxim Naumov 177.85 1949 Vera Elliott Rex Cook 1972 Kim McIsaac 2016 Eric Sjoberg 171.68 1948 Mary Firth 1971 Laurie Brandel 2015 Jonah Barrett 142.48 Donald Laws 1970 Dorian Shields 2014 Paolo Borromeo 168.27 1947 Renee Stein 1969 Dorothy Hamill 2013 Tomoki Hiwatashi 155.29 Sidney Moore 1968 Pegeen Naughton 2012 Vincent Zhou 164.96 1946 Vivian Queisser 1967 Wen-An Sun 2011 Nathan Chen 163.40 Richard Queisser 1966 Dawn Glab 2010 Nathan Chen 137.04 1945 Patsy Jones 1965 Julie Lynn Holmes 2009 Joshua Farris 161.05 Walter Bainbridge 1964 Gail Newberry 2008 Daniel O’Shea 145.92 1944 Marilyn Grace William Hoyt 1963 Taffy Pergament 2007 Armin Mahbanoozadeh 138.77 1943 Dorothy Glazier 1962 Pamela Schneider 2006 Eliot Halverson 150.99 Lyman Wakefield 1961 Albertina Noyes 2005 Austin Kanallakan 1960 Carol Noir 2004 Princeton Kwong NOVICE LADIES 1959 Mary Batdorf 2003 Colin Pennington 2019 Calista Choi 160.15 1958 Rhode Lee Michelson 2002 Robert Dierking 2018 Beverly Zhu 167.69 1957 Diana Jean Lapp 2001 Matthew Lind 2017 Angelina Huang 143.19 1956 Barbara Ann Roles 2000 Shaun Rogers 2016 Haley Beavers 150.93 1955 Carol Wanek 1999 Evan Lysacek 2015 Emily Chan 149.25 1954 Patricia Kilgore 1998 Parker Pennington 2014 Vivian Le 138.06 1953 Janice Marie Crappa 1997 Daniel Lee 2013 Tyler Pierce 128.96 1952 Mary Ann Dorsey 1996 Joe Knazek 2012 Karen Chen 140.17 1951 Carol Heiss 1995 James Yoo 2011 Hannah Miller 122.30 1950 Patricia Quick 1994 Timothy Goebel 2010 Leah Keiser 136.66 1949 Tenley Albright 1993 Ryan Jahnke 2009 Kiri Baga 120.16 1948 Josephine Barnum 1992 Roman Fraden 2008 Marissa Secundy 110.38 1947 Joanne Scotvold 1991 John Bevan 2007 Angela Maxwell 131.65 1946 Gloria Peterson 1990 Ryan Hunka 2006 Rhiana Brammeier 138.23 1945 Barbara Jones 1989 Philip Dulebohn 2005 Rachael Flatt 1944 Eileen Seigh 1988 Chris Browne 2004 Christine Zukowski 1943 Ann Robinson 1987 John Baldwin 2003 Kimmie Meissner 1942 Mabel MacPherson 1986 Cameron Birky 2002 Danielle Kahle 1941 Dorothy Goos 1985 Todd Eldredge 2001 Kelsey Drewel 1940 Caroline Brandt 1984 Patrick Brault 2000 Colette Irving 1939 Betsy Nichols 1983 Christopher Mitchell 1999 Deanna Stellato 1938 Gretchen Merrill 1982 Rudy Galindo 1998 Elizabeth Kwon 1937 Marcia Zieget 1981 Thomas Cierniak 1997 Naomi Nari Nam 1936 Jane Vaughn 1980 James Cygan 1996 J.J. Matthews 1935 Mary Weigel 1979 Paul Wylie 1995 Erin Sutton 1934 Joan Tozzer 1978 Karl Kurtz 1994 Cohen Duncan 1933 Polly Blodgett 1977 James Santee 1993 Amanda Ward 1932 Valerie Jones 1976 Robert Taylor 1992 Michelle Cho 1975 Reggie Stanley 1991 Tanya Street NOVICE LADIES FIGURES 1974 Shane Douglas 1990 Lisa Ervin 1999 Abbey Spresser 1973 Scott Carson 1989 Casey Link 1998 Erin Elbe 1972 David Kirby 1988 Caroline Lee 1997 Kharen Kloeffer 1971 Terry Kubicka 1987 Amy Holmberg 1996 Amanda Adams 1970 Glen Schulke 1986 Liane Moscato 1995 Rhea Sy 1969 James Demogines 1985 Katie Wood 1994 McKenzie Savidge 1968 Dean Hiltzik 1984 Sharon Barker 1993 Jessica Austin-Hashimoto 1967 John Baldwin 1983 Suggie Oh 1992 Melanie Dupon 1966 Atoy Wilson 1982 Kathryn Adams 1991 Bethany Quintin 1965 Roger Bass 1981 Kathleen Haines 1990 Natalie Thomas 1964 Robert Black 1980 Joan Campbell 1963 Johnny Moore 1979 Rosalynn Sumners 1962 Tim Wood 1978 Michelle Schelske 1961 Peter Meyer 1977 Jill Sawyer 1960 Robert Madden

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 181 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

1959 Monty Hoyt 2007 Tracy Tanovich 2003 Trina Pratt 1958 Harvey Balch Michael Chau 128.76 Todd Gilles 1957 Gregory Kelley 2006 Jessica Rose Paetsch 2002 Sarah Solomon Jon Nuss 139.39 Benjamin Cohen 1956 Bob Hubbard 2005 Claire Davis 2001 Victoria Devins 1955 James Short Nathan Miller Kevin O’Keefe 1954 Robert Lee Brewer 2004 Julia Vlassov 2000 Loren Galler-Rabinowitz 1953 J. Barlow Nelson Drew Meekins David Mitchell 1952 Tim Brown 2003 Sydney Schmidt 1999 Kakani Young 1951 Noel Ledin Christopher Pottenger Ikaika Young 1950 Ronald Robertson 2002 Katie Boxwell 1998 Penny Schnering 1949 Hugh Graham William Sears Timothy Jones 1948 Richard Dwyer 2001 Janice Mayne 1997 Jesica Valentine Josh Martin Matthew Kossack 1947 Marlyn Thomsen 2000 Kristen Roth 1996 Jamie Silverstein 1946 Dudley Richards Michael McPherson Justin Pekarek 1945 John Lettengarver 1999 Terese Anselmi 1996 Mollie Klurfeld 1944 Richard Button Michael Adler Martin Sivorinovsky 1943 G. Austin Holt 1998 Christie Jaszewski 1995 Naomi Lang 1942 Richard More Joshua Murphy John Lee 1941 Walter Sahlin 1997 Stephanie Kalesvich 1994 Jessica Joseph Amaan Archer Charles Butler 1940 William Grimditch 1996 Brandi Seabol 1993 Eve Chalom 1939 Robert Specht Cheyne Coppage Mathew Gates 1938 Arthur Vaughn 1995 Tiffany Stiegler 1992 Kate Black 1937 Robert Scott Johnnie Stiegler Kevin Spada 1936 Edward Berkson 1994 Brie Teaboldt 1991 Nicole Dumonceaux 1935 M. Bernard Fox John Zimmerman John Reppucci 1934 Ollie Haupt 1993 Sara Katherine Ward 1933 Wilfred MacDonald Paul Binnebose INTERMEDIATE LADIES 1932 Samuel Ferguson 1992 Nicole Bateson-Rock 2019 Lindsay Thorngren 146.27 Paul Binnebose 2018 Indi Cha 131.73 NOVICE MEN’S FIGURES 1991 Andrea Catoia 2017 Stephanie Ciarochi 126.54 Paul Dulebohn 1997 David Fisch 2016 Alysa Liu 110.24 1996 Daniel Nguyen NOVICE ICE DANCE 2015 Kassandra Carpentier 112.24 1995 Scott Sarbacker 2019 Elizabeth Tkachenko 2014 Tessa Hong 116.93 1994 Brad Russi Alexei Kiliakov 124.33 2013 Anna Grace Davidson 99.52 1993 Kurt Fromknecht 2018 Katarina Wolfkostin 2012 Ashley Shin 99.41 1992 Danny Clausen Howard Zhao 122.41 2011 Karen Chen 119.92 1991 Kevin Donovan 2017 Jocelyn Haines 2010 Katia Shpilband 107.64 1990 Michael Weiss James Koszuta 114.66 2009 Katarina Kulgeyko 107.71 2016 Caroline Green 2008 Nina Jiang 94.57 Gordon Green 144.37 NOVICE PAIRS 2007 Gretchen Donlan 102.36 2015 Caroline Green 2019 Isabelle Goldstein Gordon Green 111.30 2006 Kristine Musademba Keyton Bearinger 134.28 2014 Gigi Becker 2005 Sherry Barnes 2018 Jade Hom Luca Becker 128.45 2004 Julia Vlassov Franz-Peter Jerosch 126.99 2013 Chloe Rose Lewis 2003 Melanie Drogseth 2017 Erin Coleman Logan Bye 102.89 Derrick Griffin 134.44 2002 Katrina Karpowitsch 2012 Holly Moore 2001 Natalie Mecher 2016 Elli Kopmar Daniel Klaber 109.53 Jonah Barrett 126.13 2000 Lisa Dannemiller 2011 Rachel Parsons 2015 Kate Finster Michael Parsons 112.82 1999 Amanda Fritz Eric Hartley 112.91 2010 Alexandra Aldridge 1998 Yebin Mok 2014 Ai Setoyama Daniel Eaton 112.22 1997 Elizabeth Kwon David Botero 129.18 2009 Lauri Bonacorsi 1996 Ann Patrice McDonough 2013 Christina Zaitsev Travis Mager 105.80 Ernie Utah Stevens 123.30 1995 J.J. Matthews 2008 Chloe Wolf 1994 Amy Evidente 2012 Chelsea Liu Rhys Ainsworth 110.69 Devin Perini 122.63 1993 Dena Darland 2007 Maia Shibutani 1992 Melissa Paull 2011 Madeline Aaron Alex Shibutani 108.42 Max Settlage 128.21 1991 Sonia Kim 2006 2010 Ashley Cain Chris Reed 98.15 Joshua Reagan 121.78 2005 Emily Samuelson 2009 Cassie Andrews Evan Bates Nicholas Anderson 116.20 2004 Lauren Capehart 2008 Brynn Carman Stephen Chasman Christopher Knierim 120.53

182 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

INTERMEDIATE MEN 2003 Kylie Gleason 1999 Holly Nadeau 2019 Robert Yampolsky 147.51 Taylor Toth Aaron Wolff 2018 Maxim Zharkov 130.82 2002 Sydney Schmidt 1998 Lia Nitake Christopher Pottenger Ryan O’Meara 2017 Ilia Malinin 125.44 2001 Sheila Harkaway 1997 Allison Seitchik 2016 Joseph Kang 123.61 Brandon Larcom Brent Bommentre 2015 TJ Nyman 104.70 2000 Colleen Okolski 1996 Alison Newman 2014 Kellen Johnson 110.11 Benjamin Okolski Joshua Abrahams 2013 Andrew Torgashev 107.92 1999 Brandilyn Sandoval 1995 Cheri Whitney 2012 Tomoki Hiwatashi 102.34 Robert Pratt Justin Pekarek 2011 Vincent Zhou 104.12 1998 Colette Appel 1994 Annalise Swanson 2010 Jordan Moeller 103.23 Adam Kaplan James Swanson 2009 Emmanuel Savary 102.33 1997 Amanda Ross 1993 Karen Ferrara Michael McPherson Brandon Forsyth 2008 Joshua Farris 101.54 1996 Carey Floyd 1992 Mica Darley 2007 David Wang 109.12 David Tankersley Casper Young 2006 Ross Miner 1995 Brandi Seabol 1991 Kara Leigh Thornham 2005 Kevin Sun Cheyne Coppage Jonathan Magalnick 2004 Eliot Halverson 1994 Lauren Carpenter 2003 William Brewster Brad Russi JUVENILE GIRLS 2002 Charlie White 1993 Tiffany Stiegler 2019 Kanon Smith 68.02 Johnnie Stiegler 2001 Robert Dierking 2018 Isabeau Levito 65.38 1992 Whitney Gaynor 2017 Madison Nguyen 58.95 2000 Joshua Uster Thomas Branch 2016 Stephanie Ciarochi 54.62 1999 Wesley Campbell 1991 Danielle Hartsell 1998 Michael Sasaki Steve Hartsell 2015 Sophia Chouinard 52.81 1997 Michael Villarreal 2014 Iris Zhao 56.36 1996 Parker Pennington INTERMEDIATE ICE DANCE 2013 Karolina Calhoun 49.25 1995 Curt Doten 2019 Nastia Efimova 2012 Caitlin Nguyen 49.65 1994 Braden Overett Jonathan Zhao 105.67 2011 Dalia Rivkin 52.46 1993 Travis Perkins 2018 Elliana Peal 2010 Dyllan McIntee 56.25 Ethan Peal 96.01 1992 Dwayne Parker 2009 Gwendolyn Prescott 55.01 2017 Katarina Wolfkostin 2008 Leah Keiser 50.01 1991 Derrick Delmore Howard Zhao 107.19 2007 Nina Jiang 70.10 2016 Elizabeth Tkachenko INTERMEDIATE PAIRS Alexei Kiliakov 98.09 2006 Marissa Secundy 2019 Faye Kropf 2015 Sophia Elder 2005 Julie Kim Sasha Lunin 78.75 Christopher Elder 103.53 2004 Kelcie Lee 2018 Zoe Larson 2014 Caroline Green 2003 Julia Vlassov Nick Hubbart 112.55 Gordon Green 105.76 2002 Melanie Drogseth 2017 Masha Mokhova 2013 Eliana Gropman 2001 Christine Zukowski Ivan Mokhov 97.11 Ian Somerville 103.56 2000 Mary Siegel 2016 Jasmine Fendi 2012 Gigi Becker Joshua Fendi 101.48 Luca Becker 96.21 1999 Kristi Ehlinger 2015 Elli Kopmar 2011 Meara Lorello 1998 Shayna Syken Jonah Barrett 97.52 William Dean 94.78 1997 Yebin Mok 2014 Megan Griffin 2010 Rachel Parsons 1996 Miwa Kosuga Andrew Civiello 93.87 Kyle MacMillan 107.49 1995 Naomi Nari Nam 2013 Alicia Bertsch 2009 Danielle Gamelin 1994 Jacqueline Hernandez Austin Hale 67.83 Alexander Gamelin 98.03 1993 Caitlin Marino 2012 Madeleine Gallagher 2008 Joylyn Yang 1992 Jacqueline Redenshek Jonathon Horton 62.60 Jean-Luc Baker 94.68 1991 Stephanie Stiegler 2011 Elise Middleton 2007 Una Donegan Robert Hennings 58.69 Andrew Korda 99.01 JUVENILE BOYS 2010 Brianna de la Mora 2006 Maia Shibutani Taylor Wilson 61.21 Alex Shibutani 2019 Lucas Broussard 66.01 2009 Olivia Oltmanns 2005 Piper Gilles 2018 Keita Horidko 54.35 Tyler Broderick 59.88 Timothy McKernan 2017 William Annis 58.13 2008 Kylie Duarte 2004 Madison Hubbell 2016 Ilia Malinin 58.06 Colin Grafton 60.87 Keiffer Hubbell 2015 Daniel Turchin 47.48 2007 Cassie Andrews 2003 Blake Rosenthal 2014 TJ Nyman 49.48 Nicholas Anderson 62.46 Calvin Taylor 2013 Maxim Naumov 46.59 2006 Tiffany Nahm 2002 Emily Samuelson Christopher Nahm Evan Bates 2012 Andrew Torgashev 54.02 2005 Meg Byrne 2001 Laura Rosenberg 2011 Tomoki Hiwatashi 56.22 Nathan Bartholomay Benjaman Westenberger 2010 Daniel Samohin 54.20 2004 Rachael Flatt 2000 Victoria Devins 2009 Nicholas Vrdoljak 53.04 Andrew Speroff Kevin O’Keefe 2008 Kevin Shum 48.55 2007 Jason Brown 71.26

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 183 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. CHAMPIONS (ALL OTHER LEVELS)

2006 Joshua Farris 1995 Courtney Michalak 2005 Max Aaron Matthew Quon 2004 Alexander Zahradnicek 1994 Megan Sierk Dustin Sierk 2003 Richard Dornbush 1993 Meredith Ward 2002 William Brewster James Ward 2001 Brady Chin 2000 Robert Dierking JUVENILE ICE DANCE 1999 Aaron Gillespie 2019 Kiana Pan 1998 Jordan Brauninger Ilya Mondrowski 80.03 1997 Stewart Parker 2018 Jenna Hauer 1996 Evan Lysacek Benjamin Starr 83.84 1995 Parker Pennington 2017 Nastia Efimova Jonathan Zhao 88.02 1994 Sean Calvillo 2016 Layla Karnes 1993 Fitzhugh Middleton Jeffrey Chen 95.60 1992 Jered Guzman 2015 Elizabeth Tkachenko 1991 Jonathan Keen Alexei Kiliakov 87.50 2014 Josephine Hagan JUVENILE PAIRS JT Michel 73.82 2019 Hailey Sundstorm 2013 Caroline Green Andy Deng 49.83 Gordon Green 85.83 2018 Natasha Mishkutionok 2012 Eliana Gropman Daniel Tioumentsev 48.63 Ian Somerville 83.71 2017 Sydney Flaum 2011 Julia Biechler Chase Finster 46.64 Alexander Petrov 86.92 2016 Isabelle Martins 2010 Angelina Giordano Ryan Bedard 42.37 Christopher Davis 82.56 2015 Altice Sollazo 2009 Rachel Parsons Paul Yeung 39.12 Kyle MacMillan 83.29 2014 Jasmine Fendi 2008 Madeline Heritage Joshua Fendi 46.44 Nathaniel Fast 82.08 2013 Joanna Hubbart 2007 Joylyn Yang William Hubbart 48.16 Jean-Luc Baker 83.61 2012 Gabriella Marvaldi 2006 Kate McDermott Kyle Hogeboom 38.23 Colin McManus 2011 Ally Weber 2005 Anastasia Cannuscio Dmitry Artemov 37.89 Geoffrey Varraux 2010 Christina Zaitsev 2004 Ilana Morse Ernest Stevens 40.35 Jackson Raney 2009 Emily Chan 2003 Madison Hubbell J. Daniel Vallecilla 44.53 Keiffer Hubbell 2008 Olivia Oltmanns 2002 Shannon Wingle Tyler Broderick 39.64 Kurt Lingenfelter 2007 Carly Powers 2001 Megan Calhoun David Powers 56.59 Lucas Marquardt 2006 Cassie Andrews 2000 Kristen Mendoza Nicholas Anderson Joshua Lea 2005 Gabrielle Friedenberg 1999 Katy Green Brett Dunie-Neustadt Leo Ungar 2004 Meg Byrne 1998 Rebecca Frino Nathan Bartholomay Jake Villanueva 2003 Lauren-Marie Simm 1997 Holly Nadeau Brian Simm Aaron Wolff 2002 Kylie Gleason 1996 Allison Seitchik Taylor Toth Brent Bommentre 2001 Karissa Strong 1995 Christine Hall R.J. Westfall Bruce Hutchings 2000 Laurie Krein 1994 Natalia Maxwell Jordan Miller Michel Klus 1999 Samantha Skavdahl 1993 Erin Williams Jordan Brauninger Caleb Heaton 1998 Krystle Armstrong 1992 Christie Moxley Evan Gibbs Thomas Gaasbeck 1997 Brandilyn Sandoval Robert Pratt 1996 Christen Dean Steven Pottenger

184 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

IJS BEST SCORES

The charts on the next pages outline the top 10 best scores in the world under the International Judging System (+5/-5 GOE) as of Aug. 1, 2019, according to ISU published materials available at www.isu.org. The ISU recognizes and publishes personal bests if achieved at the Olympic Winter Games, Olympic qualifying events, ISU championship events (World Championships, World Junior Championships, European Championships, Four Continents Championships and World Team Trophy), Grand Prix events, Junior Grand Prix events and designated ISU test events.

LADIES SHORT PROGRAM NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Rika Kihira JPN 83.97 2019 World Team Trophy 2 Rika Kihira JPN 82.51 2018 Grand Prix Final 3 Alina Zagitova RUS 82.08 2019 World Championships 4 Alina Zagitova RUS 80.78 2018 Rostelecom Cup 5 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva RUS 80.54 2019 World Team Trophy 6 Alina Zagitova RUS 79.93 2018 Nebelhorn Trophy 7 Alina Zagitova RUS 77.93 2018 Grand Prix Final 8 Kaori Sakamoto JPN 76.95 2019 World Team Trophy 9 Kaori Sakamoto JPN 76.86 2019 World Championships 10 Alena Kostornaia RUS 76.32 2018 Junior Grand Prix Final

LADIES FREE SKATE NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Alina Zagitova RUS 158.50 2018 Nebelhorn Trophy 2 Alina Zagitova RUS 155.42 2019 World Championships 3 Rika Kihira JPN 154.72 2018 NHK Trophy 4 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva RUS 153.89 2019 World Team Trophy 5 Rika Kihira JPN 153.14 2019 Four Continents Championships 6 Rika Kihira JPN 152.59 2019 World Championships 7 Bradie Tennell USA 150.83 2019 World Team Trophy 8 Rika Kihira JPN 150.61 2018 Grand Prix Final 9 Alexandra Trusova RUS 150.40 2019 World Junior Championships 10 Evgenia Medvedeva RUS 149.57 2019 World Championships

LADIES FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL SP FS EVENT 1 Alina Zagitova RUS 238.43 79.93 158.50 2018 Nebelhorn Trophy 2 Alina Zagitova RUS 237.50 82.08 155.42 2019 World Championships 3 Elizaveta Tuktamysheva RUS 234.43 80.54 153.89 2019 World Team Trophy 4 Rika Kihira JPN 233.12 82.51 150.61 2018 Grand Prix Final 5 Alina Zagitova RUS 226.53 77.93 148.60 2018 Grand Prix Final 6 Bradie Tennell USA 225.64 74.81 150.83 2019 World Team Trophy 7 Elizabet Tursynbaeva KAZ 224.76 75.96 148.80 2019 World Championships 8 Rika Kihira JPN 224.31 69.59 154.72 2018 NHK Trophy 9 Evgenia Medvedeva RUS 223.80 74.23 149.57 2019 World Championships 10 Kaori Sakamoto JPN 223.65 76.95 146.70 2019 World Team Trophy

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 185 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

IJS BEST SCORES

MEN’S SHORT PROGRAM NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 110.53 2018 Rostelecom Cup 2 Nathan Chen USA 107.4 2019 World Championships 3 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 106.69 2018 Helsinki Grand Prix 4 Shoma Uno JPN 104.15 2018 Lombardia Trophy 5 Nathan Chen USA 101.95 2019 World Team Trophy 6 Vincent Zhou USA 100.51 2019 World Team Trophy 7 Vincent Zhou USA 100.18 2019 Four Continents Championships 8 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 97.74 2018 Autumn Classic International 9 Junhwan Cha KOR 97.33 2019 Four Continents Championships 10 Mikhail Kolyada RUS 97.04 2018

MEN’S FREE SKATE NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Nathan Chen USA 216.02 2019 World Championships 2 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 206.10 2019 World Championships 3 Nathan Chen USA 199.49 2019 World Team Trophy 4 Vincent Zhou USA 198.50 2019 World Team Trophy 5 Shoma Uno JPN 197.36 2019 Four Continents Championships 6 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 190.43 2018 Helsinki Grand Prix 7 Nathan Chen USA 189.99 2018 Skate America 8 Shoma Uno JPN 189.46 2019 World Team Trophy 9 Nathan Chen USA 189.43 2018 Grand Prix Final 10 Shoma Uno JPN 188.38 2018 Skate Canada International

MEN’S FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL SP FS EVENT 1 Nathan Chen USA 323.42 107.40 216.02 2019 World Championships 2 Nathan Chen USA 301.44 101.95 199.49 2019 World Team Trophy 3 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 300.97 94.87 206.10 2019 World Championships 4 Vincent Zhou USA 299.01 100.51 198.5 2019 World Team Trophy 5 Yuzuru Hanyu JPN 297.12 106.69 190.43 2018 Helsinki Grand Prix 6 Shoma Uno JPN 289.12 91.76 197.36 2019 Four Continents Championships 7 Nathan Chen USA 282.42 92.99 189.43 2018 Grand Prix Final 8 Shoma Uno JPN 282.24 92.78 189.46 2019 World Team Trophy 9 Vincent Zhou USA 281.16 94.17 186.99 2019 World Championships 10 Nathan Chen USA 280.57 90.58 189.99 2018 Skate America

186 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

IJS BEST SCORES

PAIRS SHORT PROGRAM NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 81.21 2019 World Championships 2 Wenjing Sui & Cong Han CHN 79.24 2019 World Championships 3 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 78.47 2018 Rostelecom Cup 4 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 76.55 2019 European Championships 5 Natalia Zabiiako & Alexander Enbert RUS 75.80 2019 World Team Trophy 6 Cheng Peng & Yang Jin CHN 75.69 2018 Grand Prix Final 7 Cheng Peng & Yang Jin CHN 75.51 2019 World Championships 8 Natalia Zabiiako & Alexander Enbert RUS 75.18 2018 Grand Prix Final 9 Kirsten Moore-Towers & Michael Marinaro CAN 74.66 2019 Four Continents Championships 10 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 74.51 2018 Skate Canada International

PAIRS FREE SKATE NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Wenjing Sui & Cong Han CHN 155.60 2019 World Championships 2 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 152.52 2019 World Team Trophy 3 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 149.11 2019 European Championships 4 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 148.37 2018 Grand Prix Final 5 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 147.30 2018 Skate Canada International 6 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 147.26 2019 World Championships 7 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 146.52 2019 World Championships 8 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 144.92 2019 European Championships 9 Natalia Zabiiako & Alexander Enbert RUS 144.02 2019 World Championships 10 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 141.78 2018 Rostelecom Cup

PAIRS FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL SP FS EVENT 1 Wenjing Sui & Cong Han CHN 234.84 79.24 155.60 2019 World Championships Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir 2 Morozov RUS 228.47 81.21 147.26 2019 World Championships 3 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 226.00 73.48 152.52 2019 World Team Trophy 2019 European 4 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 225.66 76.55 149.11 Championships 2018 Skate Canada 5 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 221.81 74.51 147.30 International Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir 6 Morozov RUS 220.25 78.47 141.78 2018 Rostelecom Cup 7 Vanessa James & Morgan Cipres FRA 219.88 71.51 148.37 2018 Grand Prix Final Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir 2019 European 8 Morozov RUS 218.82 73.90 144.92 Championships Natalia Zabiiako & Alexander 9 Enbert RUS 217.98 73.96 144.02 2019 World Championships Natalia Zabiiako & Alexander 10 Enbert RUS 217.12 75.80 141.32 2019 World Team Trophy

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 187 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

IJS BEST SCORES

RHYTHM DANCE NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 88.42 2019 World Championships 2 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 87.31 2019 World Team Trophy 3 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 84.79 2019 European Championships 4 Victoria Sinitsina & Nikita Katsalapov RUS 84.57 2019 World Team Trophy 5 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 84.13 2018 Internationaux de France 6 Victoria Sinitsina & Nikita Katsalapov RUS 83.94 2019 World Championships 7 Alexandra Stepanova & Ivan Bukin RUS 83.10 2019 World Championships 8 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 83.09 2019 World Championships 9 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 82.86 2019 World Team Trophy 10 Kaitlyn Weaver & Andrew Poje CAN 82.84 2019 World Championships

FREE DANCE NAME CTRY SCORE EVENT 1 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 135.82 2019 World Team Trophy 2 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 134.23 2019 World Championships 3 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 133.19 2019 European Championships 4 Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume Cizeron FRA 132.65 2018 Internationaux de France 5 Victoria Sinitsina & Nikita Katsalapov RUS 130.63 2019 World Team Trophy 6 Victoria Sinitsina & Nikita Katsalapov RUS 127.82 2019 World Championships 7 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 127.31 2019 World Championships 8 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 127.11 2019 World Team Trophy 9 Madison Chock & Evan Bates USA 126.25 2019 Four Continents Championships 10 Alexandra Stepanova & Ivan Bukin RUS 125.42 2019 World Championships

ICE DANCE FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL RD FD EVENT Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume 1 FRA 223.13 87.31 135.82 2019 World Team Trophy Cizeron Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume 2 FRA 222.65 88.42 134.23 2019 World Championships Cizeron Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume 2019 European 3 FRA 217.98 84.79 133.19 Cizeron Championships Gabriella Papadakis & Guillaume 2018 Internationaux de 4 FRA 216.78 84.13 132.65 Cizeron France 5 Victoria Sinitsina & Nikita Katsalapov RUS 215.20 84.57 130.63 2019 World Team Trophy 6 Victoria Sinitsina & Nikita Katsalapov RUS 211.76 83.94 127.82 2019 World Championships 7 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 210.40 83.09 127.31 2019 World Championships 8 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 209.97 82.86 127.11 2019 World Team Trophy 9 Alexandra Stepanova & Ivan Bukin RUS 208.52 83.10 125.42 2019 World Championships 2019 Four Continents 10 Madison Chock & Evan Bates USA 207.42 81.17 126.25 Championships

188 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. QUALIFYING BEST SCORES

The charts on the following pages outline the top 10 personal best scores competed in the United States under the International Judging System (+5/-5 GOE) as of Aug. 1, 2019. U.S. Figure Skating recognizes and publishes personal bests if achieved at U.S. Figure Skating qualifying events, which include the U.S. Championships and sectional and regional champi- onships.

LADIES SHORT PROGRAM NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Bradie Tennell 76.60 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Alysa Liu 74.94 2019 Pacific Coast Sectionals Senior 3 Alysa Liu 73.89 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Mariah Bell 70.30 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Amber Glenn 69.86 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Hanna Harrell 68.16 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Amber Glenn 66.75 2019 Midwestern Sectionals Senior 8 Emmy Ma 65.13 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 9 Megan Wessenberg 63.35 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior 10 Alysa Liu 63.21 2019 Central Pacific Regionals Junior

LADIES FREE SKATE NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Alysa Liu 143.62 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Mariah Bell 142.10 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Ting Cui 139.66 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Alysa Liu 138.03 2019 Pacific Coast Sectionals Senior 5 Bradie Tennell 136.99 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Hanna Harrell 134.95 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Alysa Liu 122.87 2019 Central Pacific Regionals Senior 8 Megan Wessenberg 122.18 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 9 Ting Cui 119.09 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior 10 Amber Glenn 117.88 2019 Midwestern Sectionals Senior

LADIES FINAL SCORE NAME FINAL SP FS EVENT LEVEL 1 Alysa Liu 217.51 73.89 143.62 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Bradie Tennell 213.59 76.60 136.99 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Alysa Liu 212.97 74.94 138.03 2019 Pacific Coast Sectionals Senior 4 Mariah Bell 212.40 70.30 142.10 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Hanna Harrell 203.11 68.16 134.95 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Ting Cui 194.30 54.64 139.66 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Alysa Liu 186.08 63.21 122.87 2019 Central Pacific Regionals Senior 8 Amber Glenn 184.63 66.75 117.88 2019 Midwestern Sectionals Senior 9 Megan Wessenberg 182.55 60.37 122.18 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 10 Ting Cui 181.19 62.10 119.09 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 189 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. QUALIFYING BEST SCORES

MEN’S SHORT PROGRAM NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Nathan Chen 113.42 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Jason Brown 100.52 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Vincent Zhou 100.25 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Tomoki Hiwatashi 84.05 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Alex Krasnozhon 82.53 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Timothy Dolensky 81.10 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Sean Rabbitt 79.66 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 8 Jordan Moeller 78.90 2019 Midwestern Sectionals Senior 9 Timothy Dolensky 78.48 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior 10 Camden Pulkinen 78.39 2019 U.S. Championships Senior

MEN’S FREE SKATE NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Nathan Chen 228.80 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Vincent Zhou 183.76 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Jason Brown 172.56 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Tomoki Hiwatashi 169.23 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Alex Krasnozhon 151.99 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Andrew Torgashev 149.02 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Timothy Dolensky 147.84 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 8 Timothy Dolensky 147.76 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior 9 Jimmy Ma 147.67 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior 10 Alexander Johnson 142.41 2019 U.S. Championships Senior

MEN’S FINAL SCORE NAME FINAL SP FS EVENT LEVEL 1 Nathan Chen 342.22 113.42 228.80 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Vincent Zhou 284.01 100.25 183.76 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Jason Brown 273.08 100.52 172.56 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Tomoki Hiwatashi 253.28 84.05 169.23 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Alex Krasnozhon 234.52 82.53 151.99 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Timothy Dolensky 228.94 81.10 147.84 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Timothy Dolensky 226.24 78.48 147.76 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior 8 Andrew Torgashev 225.97 76.95 149.02 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 9 Sean Rabbitt 217.84 79.66 138.18 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 10 Jimmy Ma 217.64 69.97 147.67 2019 Eastern Sectionals Senior

190 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. QUALIFYING BEST SCORES

PAIRS SHORT PROGRAM NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Tarah Kayne & Danny O’Shea 71.83 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Ashley Cain & Timothy LeDuc 70.47 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Haven Denney & Brandon Frazier 68.32 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Deanna Stellato & Nathan Bartholomay 68.18 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Audrey Lu & Misha Mitrofanov 66.21 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Jessica Calalang & Brian Johnson 62.94 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim 61.56 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 8 Laiken Lockley & Keenan Prochnow 61.52 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 9 Kate Finster & Balazs Nagy 59.65 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 10 Chelsea Liu & Ian Meyh 59.44 2019 U.S. Championships Senior

PAIRS FREE SKATE NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Ashley Cain & Timothy LeDuc 141.89 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Haven Denney & Brandon Frazier 133.32 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Deanna Stellato & Nathan Bartholomay 131.74 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Tarah Kayne & Danny O’Shea 126.81 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Jessica Calalang & Brian Johnson 120.48 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Audrey Lu & Misha Mitrofanov 116.21 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim 109.86 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 8 Erika Smith & AJ Reiss 106.27 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 9 Nica Digerness & Danny Neudecker 104.79 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 10 Laiken Lockley & Keenan Prochnow 101.83 2019 U.S. Championships Junior

PAIRS FINAL SCORE NAME FINAL SP FS EVENT LEVEL 1 Ashley Cain & Timothy LeDuc 212.36 70.47 141.89 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Haven Denney & Brandon Frazier 201.64 68.32 133.32 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Deanna Stellato & Nathan Bartholomay 199.92 68.18 131.74 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Tarah Kayne & Danny O’Shea 198.64 71.83 126.81 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 5 Jessica Calalang & Brian Johnson 183.42 62.94 120.48 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Audrey Lu & Misha Mitrofanov 182.42 66.21 116.21 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim 171.42 61.56 109.86 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 8 Nica Digerness & Danny Neudecker 163.63 58.84 104.79 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 9 Laiken Lockley & Keenan Prochnow 163.35 61.52 101.83 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 10 Erika Smith & AJ Reiss 162.52 56.25 106.27 2019 U.S. Championships Senior

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 191 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

U.S. QUALIFYING BEST SCORES

RHYTHM DANCE NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue 84.56 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Madison Chock & Evan Bates 82.33 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Kaitlin Hawayek & Jean-Luc Baker 76.77 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Christina Carreira & Anothony 4 75.23 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Ponomarenko 5 Lorraine McNamara & Quinn Carpenter 74.42 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 6 Rachel Parsons & Michael Parsons 72.52 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 7 Caroline Green & Gordon Green 70.82 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 8 Caroline Green & Gordon Green 67.26 2019 Eastern Sectionals Junior 9 Avonley Nguyen & Vadym Kolesnik 65.92 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 9 Eliana Gropman & Ian Somerville 62.60 2019 U.S. Championships Junior

FREE DANCE NAME SCORE EVENT LEVEL 1 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue 131.32 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Madison Chock & Evan Bates 129.19 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Kaitlin Hawayek & Jean-Luc Baker 120.18 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 4 Lorraine McNamara & Quinn Carpenter 116.68 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Christina Carreira & Anothony 5 114.78 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Ponomarenko 6 Avonley Nguyen & Vadym Kolesnik 105.14 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 7 Karina Manta & Joe Johnson 104.81 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 8 Caroline Green & Gordon Green 101.72 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 9 Rachel Parsons & Michael Parsons 97.74 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 10 Caroline Green & Gordon Green 97.49 2019 Eastern Sectionals Junior

ICE DANCE FINAL SCORE NAME FINAL RD FD EVENT LEVEL 1 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue 215.88 84.56 131.32 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 2 Madison Chock & Evan Bates 211.52 82.33 129.19 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 3 Kaitlin Hawayek & Jean-Luc Baker 196.95 76.77 120.18 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Lorraine McNamara & Quinn 4 191.10 74.42 116.68 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Carpenter Christina Carreira & Anothony 5 190.01 75.23 114.78 2019 U.S. Championships Senior Ponomarenko 6 Caroline Green & Gordon Green 172.54 70.82 101.72 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 7 Avonley Nguyen & Vadym Kolesnik 171.06 65.92 105.14 2019 U.S. Championships Junior 8 Rachel Parsons & Michael Parsons 170.26 72.52 97.74 2019 U.S. Championships Senior 9 Caroline Green & Gordon Green 164.75 67.26 97.49 2019 Eastern Sectionals Junior 9 Karina Manta & Joe Johnson 159.97 55.16 104.81 2019 U.S. Championships Senior

192 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA BEST SCORES

The charts on the following pages outline the top 10 best scores competed at Skate America under the IJS (+5/-5 GOE) as of Aug. 1, 2019.

LADIES SHORT PROGRAM NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Satoko Miyahara JPN 73.86 2018 2 Kaori Sakamoto JPN 71.29 2018 3 Sofia Samodurova RUS 64.41 2018 4 Marin Honda JPN 62.74 2018 5 Bradie Tennell USA 61.72 2018 6 Megan Wessenberg USA 60.20 2018 7 Laurine Lecavelier FRA 59.57 2018 8 Polina Tsurskaya RUS 58.42 2018 9 Starr Andrews USA 56.03 2018 10 Loena Hendrickx BEL 54.13 2018

LADIES FREE SKATE NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Satoko Miyahara JPN 145.85 2018 2 Kaori Sakamoto JPN 142.61 2018 3 Sofia Samodurova RUS 134.29 2018 4 Bradie Tennell USA 131.17 2018 5 Laurine Lecavelier FRA 112.84 2018 6 Megan Wessenberg USA 110.13 2018 7 Alaine Chartrand CAN 108.50 2018 8 Polina Tsurskaya RUS 101.03 2018 9 Marin Honda JPN 95.30 2018 10 Starr Andrews USA 94.53 2018

LADIES FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL SP FS YEAR 1 Satoko Miyahara JPN 219.71 73.86 145.85 2018 2 Kaori Sakamoto JPN 213.90 71.29 142.61 2018 3 Sofia Samodurova RUS 198.70 64.41 134.29 2018 4 Bradie Tennell USA 192.89 61.72 131.17 2018 5 Laurine Lecavelier FRA 172.41 59.57 112.84 2018 6 Megan Wessenberg USA 170.33 60.20 110.13 2018 7 Polina Tsurskaya RUS 159.45 58.42 101.03 2018 8 Marin Honda JPN 158.04 62.74 95.30 2018 9 Alaine Chartrand CAN 155.49 46.99 108.50 2018 10 Starr Andrews USA 150.56 56.03 94.53 2018

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 193 HISTORY & RESULTS HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA BEST SCORES

MEN’S SHORT PROGRAM NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Nathan Chen USA 90.58 2018 2 Michael Brezina CZE 82.09 2018 3 Julian Zhi Jie Yee MAS 81.52 2018 4 Sergei Voronov RUS 78.18 2018 5 Matteo Rizzo ITA 78.09 2018 6 Vincent Zhou USA 76.38 2018 7 Jimmy Ma USA 71.53 2018 8 Romain Ponsart FRA 71.48 2018 9 Nam Nguyen CAN 69.86 2018 10 ISR 69.69 2018

MEN’S FREE SKATE NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Nathan Chen USA 189.99 2018 2 Michael Brezina CZE 157.42 2018 3 Vincent Zhou USA 149.37 2018 4 Sergei Voronov RUS 148.26 2018 5 Matteo Rizzo ITA 147.72 2018 6 Nam Nguyen CAN 143.13 2018 7 GEO 136.54 2018 8 Alexei Bychenko ISR 127.78 2018 9 Julian Zhi Jie Yee MAS 125.99 2018 10 Kevin Reynolds CAN 124.01 2018

MEN’S FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL SP FS YEAR 1 Nathan Chen USA 280.57 90.58 189.99 2018 2 Michael Brezina CZE 239.51 82.09 157.42 2018 3 Sergei Voronov RUS 226.44 78.18 148.26 2018 4 Matteo Rizzo ITA 225.81 78.09 147.72 2018 5 Vincent Zhou USA 225.75 76.38 149.37 2018 6 Nam Nguyen CAN 212.99 69.86 143.13 2018 7 Julian Zhi Jie Yee MAS 207.51 81.52 125.99 2018 8 Morisi Kvitelashvili GEO 205.12 68.58 136.54 2018 9 Alexei Bychenko ISR 197.47 69.69 127.78 2018 10 Romain Ponsart FRA 187.92 71.48 116.44 2018

194 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA BEST SCORES

PAIRS SHORT PROGRAM NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 71.24 2018 2 Alisa Efimova & Alexander Korovin RUS 62.38 2018 3 & GER 60.04 2018 4 Ashley Cain & Timothy LeDuc USA 57.72 2018 5 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim USA 57.31 2018 6 & GER 53.36 2018 7 Nica Digerness & Danny Neudecker USA 51.56 2018 8 Evelyn Walsh & Trennt Michaud CAN 44.71 2018

PAIRS FREE SKATE NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 133.61 2018 2 Ashley Cain & Timothy LeDuc USA 117.34 2018 3 Alisa Efimova & Alexander Korovin RUS 116.60 2018 4 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim USA 114.25 2018 5 Minerva Fabienne Hase & Nolan Seegert GER 102.06 2018 6 Nica Digerness & Danny Neudecker USA 99.65 2018 7 Annika Hocke & Ruben Blommaert GER 91.17 2018 8 Evelyn Walsh & Trennt Michaud CAN 84.35 2018

PAIRS FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL SP FS YEAR 1 Evgenia Tarasova & Vladimir Morozov RUS 204.85 71.24 133.61 2018 2 Alisa Efimova & Alexander Korovin RUS 178.98 62.38 116.60 2018 3 Ashley Cain & Timothy LeDuc USA 175.06 57.72 117.34 2018 4 Alexa Scimeca-Knierim & Chris Knierim USA 171.56 57.31 114.25 2018 5 Minerva Fabienne Hase & Nolan Seegert GER 162.10 60.04 102.06 2018 6 Nica Digerness & Danny Neudecker USA 151.21 51.56 99.65 2018 7 Annika Hocke & Ruben Blommaert GER 144.53 53.36 91.17 2018 8 Evelyn Walsh & Trennt Michaud CAN 129.06 44.71 84.35 2018

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 195 HISTORY & RESULTS

SKATE AMERICA BEST SCORES

RHYTHM DANCE NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 78.43 2018 2 Charlene Guignard & Marco Fabbri ITA 75.01 2018 3 Tiffani Zagorski & Jonathan Guerreiro RUS 73.30 2018 4 Lorraine McNamara & Quinn Carpenter USA 72.44 2018 5 Lilah Fear & Lewis Gibson GBR 64.71 2018 6 & POL 62.78 2018 7 Katharina Muller & GER 60.12 2018 8 Alexandra Nazarova & Maxim Nikitin UKR 58.32 2018 9 Robynne Tweedale & Joseph Buckland GBR 57.77 2018 10 Karina Manta & Joe Johnson USA 51.89 2018

FREE DANCE NAME COUNTRY SCORE YEAR 1 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 122.39 2018 2 Charlene Guignard & Marco Fabbri ITA 117.29 2018 3 Lorraine McNamara & Quinn Carpenter USA 108.13 2018 4 Tiffani Zagorski & Jonathan Guerreiro RUS 108.08 2018 5 Lilah Fear & Lewis Gibson GBR 105.99 2018 6 Natalia Kaliszek & Maksym Spodyriev POL 100.27 2018 7 Katharina Muller & Tim Dieck GER 97.99 2018 8 Alexandra Nazarova & Maxim Nikitin UKR 97.84 2018 9 Robynne Tweedale & Joseph Buckland GBR 94.92 2018 10 Karina Manta & Joe Johnson USA 87.44 2018

ICE DANCE FINAL SCORE NAME CTRY FINAL RD FD YEAR 1 Madison Hubbell & Zachary Donohue USA 200.82 78.43 122.39 2018 2 Charlene Guignard & Marco Fabbri ITA 192.30 75.01 117.29 2018 3 Tiffani Zagorski & Jonathan Guerreiro RUS 181.38 73.30 108.08 2018 4 Lorraine McNamara & Quinn Carpenter USA 180.57 72.44 108.13 2018 5 Lilah Fear & Lewis Gibson GBR 170.70 64.71 105.99 2018 6 Natalia Kaliszek & Maksym Spodyriev POL 163.05 62.78 100.27 2018 ABOUT 7 Katharina Muller & Tim Dieck GER 158.11 60.12 97.99 2018 U.S. FIGURE SKATING 8 Alexandra Nazarova & Maxim Nikitin UKR 156.16 58.32 97.84 2018 9 Robynne Tweedale & Joseph Buckland GBR 152.69 57.77 94.92 2018 10 Karina Manta & Joe Johnson USA 139.33 51.89 87.44 2018

196 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 197 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

U.S. FIGURE SKATING LEADERSHIP

ANNE CAMMETT - PRESIDENT U.S. Figure Skating delegates elected Anne Cammett to serve as U.S. Figure Skating’s 32nd president at the 2018 U.S. Figure Skating Governing Council annual meeting in Orlando, Florida. Cammett served as eastern vice president of U.S. Figure Skating prior to being elected as president and has been a member of the organi- zation’s board of directors since 2015. She is an ISU and U.S. singles and pairs judge and referee, and a Gold Dance Test judge. Cammett has served as chair for the Judges, International Judges & Officials, and International committees and has worked on multiple U.S. Figure Skating committees for nearly three decades. In 2014, she judged the pairs event at the Olympic Winter Games in Sochi, Russia, and was the chief referee at the 2018 and 2011 U.S. Championships. She skated competitively and passed the gold figure and free skate tests. She works for ITT Inc. and resides in Rush, New York. She and her husband, Greg, have a daughter in high school and a son attending graduate school in Buffalo, New York.

DAVID RAITH - EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR David Raith is responsible for the day-to-day management of U.S. Figure Skating. He oversees an operating budget of more than $17 million annually while managing the policies, programs and goals of the association as approved by the Board of Directors. In addition to overseeing the three largest membership years in the organization’s history, Raith oversaw the signing of an extension with NBC Universal through the 2026 season, which will provide increased exposure for the sport as well as keep the organization in a strong financial position. Additionally, U.S. Figure Skating has now partnered with NBC Sports Gold as its streaming partner and Van Wagner Sports and Entertainment as its exclusive sales agency. Previously, Raith spearheaded the signing of a long-term relationship with NBC to broadcast U.S. Championships and Skate America beginning in the 2007-08 season. Prior to joining U.S. Figure Skating, Raith worked at USA Track & Field as director of events and broadcasting from 2003-05, overseeing all major events, including the 2004 Olympic Track & Field Trials, USA Indoor and Outdoor Track & Field Championships, and USA Track & Field’s Visa Championship Series. Before his time at USA Track & Field, Raith served as the vice president of sports for Turner Broadcasting System’s Goodwill Games, the international, multi-sport competition organized from 1986-2001. From 1980-85 he helped establish CNN Sports as an anchor, coordinating producer, “Sports Tonight” producer and producer of “The Games of ‘84,” daily coverage leading up to and during the 1984 Olympic Winter and Summer Games. Raith is a graduate of the University of Missouri with a degree in journalism. He and his wife, Leslie, have two daughters, Sydney and Jaime.

198 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

U.S. FIGURE SKATING BOARD OF DIRECTORS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS GUIDELINES President Anne Cammett PERMANENT COMMITTEE CHAIRS: The chairs of the per- Eastern VP (1st) Heather Nemier manent committees are appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee. Midwestern VP (2nd) Kristin Arneson-Cutler SPECIAL COMMITTEES: The president, with the concur- Pacific Coast VP (3rd) Janis Engel rence of the Board of Directors, may from time to time Secretary Gretchen Bonnie designate and appoint or abolish special committees and Treasurer Troy Goldstein chairs thereof and special offices and officers, each with Athlete Member (Chair) Mark Ladwig such duties as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the president with the concurrence Athlete Member Jenna Longo of the Board of Directors. Athlete Member Colin McManus ATHLETE REPRESENTATION: At least 20 percent of all Athlete Member Douglas Razzano committees, subcommittees, task forces and all other types Coaching Member Christine Fowler-Binder of legislative bodies, including the Governing Council, Coaching Member Bobby Martin whether permanent, special, ad hoc or otherwise, shall consist of individuals who are athletes as defined in Article GROUP COORDINATORS XXIII, Section 2. Athlete Services Lynn Goldman FORMATION OF RULES: Each permanent committee has Membership Development Alan Wolf the duty of formulating rules for the matters within its jurisdiction and of keeping said rules current. Any rule Technical Richard Perez changes formulated therein shall be submitted to the Board Administrative/Legal Karen Terry Perreault of Directors for action, and no rules or changes therein shall be effective until approved and published. PERMANENT COMMITTEE CHAIRS PAST PRESIDENTS OF U.S. FIGURE SKATING Adult Skating Aviva Cantor 2014-2018 Samuel Auxier Athlete Advisory Mark Ladwig 2009-2014 Patricia St. Peter Audit Jenna Longo 2005-2009 Ron Hershberger Coaches Philip DiGuglielmo 2003-2005 Chuck Foster Compensation Heather Nemier 2000-2003 Phyllis Howard Competitions Kathleen Krieger 1998-2000 *James W. Disbrow Dance Development and Elyse Matsumoto 1995-1998 Morry Stillwell Technical Domestic Officials Recruitment Todd Bromley 1992-1995 Claire W. Ferguson and Management 1989-1992 Dr. Franklin S. Nelson Domestic Selections Wendy Enzmann 1986-1989 Dr. Hugh C. Graham Jr. Ethics Steve Wolkin 1983-1986 *George T. Yonekura Finance Troy Goldstein 1980-1983 *Oscar T. Iobst Jr. Grievance Cynthia York 1976-1980 *Charles A. DeMore International Samuel Auxier 1973-1976 Benjamin T. Wright International Officials Peggy Graham 1970-1973 *Frederick C. LeFevre Membership Patrick O'Neil 1967-1970 *Spencer E. Cram Memorial Fund Kitty DeLio LaForte 1964-1967 *John R. Shoemaker Officials Training Whitney Luke 1961-1964 *F. Ritter Shumway Pairs Development and Danielle Hartsell Minnis 1958-1961 *Howard D. Herbert Technical 1955-1958 *Kenneth L. Brown Programs and New Program John Cole Development 1952-1955 *H. Kendall Kelley Rules Lisa Erle 1949-1952 *Harry N. Keighley SafeSport Patricia St. Peter 1946-1949 *Henry M. Beatty Singles Development and Stefanie Mathewson 1943-1946 *Walter S. Powell Technical 1940-1943 *Heaton R. Robertson Sports Sciences and Medicine Kristin Abbott 1937-1940 *Joseph K. Savage Strategic Planning Mary Klugherz 1935-1937 *Charles M. Rotch Synchronized Development and Lauren O'Toole Technical 1934-1935 *Sherwin C. Badger Tests Lori Osborne 1932-1934 *Charles M. Rotch 1930-1932 *Sherwin C. Badger SPECIAL COMMITTEES 1928-1930 *Charles T. Church Events Advisory Board Bob Dunlop 1925-1928 *Henry W. Howe Nominating Lexi Rohner 1921-1925 *A. Winsor Weld *Deceased

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 199 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

U.S. FIGURE SKATING STAFF

OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FINANCE Responsible for the overall operation of U.S. Oversees day-to-day financial operations of Figure Skating in coordination with U.S. Figure the organization. To include development Skating Board of Directors. This includes U.S. and maintenance of internal control policies, Figure Skating Headquarters, governance pro- preparing the annual operating and capital cesses, museum and other such functions of a budget, annual year-end audit and forecasting, national governing body. projection trends in both revenues and expen- ditures that will have an effect on future bud- ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT gets, Preparation of the 990 and 990T, payroll Directs all areas of figure skating offered to administration, purchasing assistance and full members of U.S. Figure Skating, with the accounts receivable and accounts payable. exception of those in the high performance area. This includes developing and implement- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ing programs for athletes of all disciplines (sin- Oversees the technical operations of U.S. Figure gles, pairs, dance, synchronized skating) and Skating Headquarters and the membership levels, in addition to specialty programs such database. as collegiate skating, high school programs, Theatre On Ice, solo dance, etc. MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS Serves as the external relations division of U.S. ATHLETE HIGH PERFORMANCE Figure Skating, including managing the follow- Responsible for the development, implemen- ing departments: online services, social media, tation and coordination of all athlete high media and public relations, publications, cor- performance programs, to include any athlete porate relations, sponsorship, graphic design, or coach of an athlete, that is included on the merchandise licensing, marketing and giving Team Envelopes and/or international selection programs. The marketing and communications pool (athletes being considered or assigned to department also oversees the World Figure an international event in singles, pairs and ice Skating Museum and U.S. and World Halls of dancing). Fame. EVENTS MEMBERSHIP Manages the bidding, awarding and hosting Responsible for the administration of devel- of all U.S. Figure Skating and International opmental programs designed to attract, retain (ISU) competitions held in the U.S. This and educate U.S. Figure Skating members. includes working with NBC Sports on the U.S. Assists member clubs in formation, governance Championships and Skate America annually. and administrative support, as well as mainte- Additionally, the department works with the nance of all official records. various local organizing committees to man- age all qualifying competitions (regional and sectional challenges, and sectional and U.S. finals) and non-televised U.S. championship events annually (U.S. Collegiate, U.S. Adult, U.S. Synchronized Championships).

200 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

INFORMATION AND PROGRAMS

U.S. FIGURE SKATING Applicants are required to have at least a 3.4 HEADQUARTERS grade point average and must submit a written essay and an official high school transcript. Ten U.S. Figure Skating is located in Colorado athletes are named to the U.S. Figure Skating Springs, Colorado and houses all of the admin- Scholastic Honors Team each year and are rec- istrative offices for the association along with ognized during an on-ice ceremony at the U.S. the World Figure Skating Museum and U.S. Championships. Past recipients include 2002 and World Halls of Fame. The current offices Olympic champion Sarah Hughes, 2010 U.S. were moved to Colorado Springs in 1979 from champion Rachael Flatt and many other nation- Boston. A staff of more than 60 professionals al and international medalists. works with membership, Learn to Skate USA, events, communications, SKATING magazine, NATIONAL SKATING MONTH (NSM) development, marketing, accounting and ath- NSM is celebrated each January. The goal of lete services. National Skating Month is to increase aware- In the fall of 1998, a complete renovation of the ness and participation in ice skating sports. national headquarters was highlighted by con- During the celebration, clubs, programs and struction of a second floor addition, increasing rinks will host open houses to offer the office and meeting space. In recognition of times, introductory lessons, exhibitions by local his many contributions to figure skating in the talent, skating demonstrations, fun and games United States, the building was re-named the on ice, parent meetings, equipment re-sales, “Tom Collins Building” in honor of Champions fundraising activities and parties at the rink. on Ice promoter and longtime figure skating The objectives of National Skating Month are: benefactor Tom Collins of Minneapolis. • To promote and celebrate ice skating as a The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of family recreational activity Fame, the only facility of its kind in the world • To promote figure skating nationally and dedicated to the preservation of figure skating locally history, and the U.S. and World Halls of Fame, are located at headquarters and are open to the • To encourage new skaters to sign up for public year-round. lessons • To offer growth opportunities for U.S. SCHOLASTIC HONORS Figure Skating clubs and programs The U.S. Figure Skating Scholastic Honors Over 575 rinks, figure skating clubs and Learn Team was established in 1996 to recognize high to Skate USA programs from 34 states partici- school student-athletes who have excelled in pated in the 2019 initiative. both academics and the sport of figure skating. FRIENDS OF FIGURE SKATING Now entering its 23rd year, the program is Friends of Figure Skating is a program designed open to all full-time high school juniors and to get fans more involved in the sport. A tiered seniors who have competed at any of the nov- membership structure allows members special ice, junior or senior levels at U.S. Figure Skating benefits and experiences while providing a events. means of financially supporting the sport. In recent years, Friends of Figure Skating mem- bers have enjoyed hospitality receptions at events, autograph sessions, special gifts and more.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 201 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

LEARN TO SKATE USA

LEARN TO SKATE USA, • Teach children and adults the fundamentals POWERED BY TOYOTA of ice skating while building confidence and skills through each lesson. Learn to Skate USA, powered by Toyota, launched on June 1, 2016, as the only begin- • Provide a progressive curriculum that ning skating program endorsed by U.S. Figure ensures success from the first steps on the Skating, USA Hockey and US Speedskating, ice to the mastery of advanced skills. with support from Special Olympics, the • Promote the health and fitness benefits of Professional Skaters Association and the U.S. ice skating. Ice Rink Association. • Equip each participant with the foundation Rooted in U.S. Figure Skating’s highly-ac- necessary to reach their goal, be it recre- claimed Basic Skills Program, which taught ational or competitive in nature. more than 2.6 million people to skate since 1968, Learn to Skate USA was created to offer On March 14, 2017, Learn to Skate USA an abundance of enhancements tailored toward announced a multiyear partnership with Toyota, improving the experience for skaters, program joining U.S. Figure Skating, USA Hockey and US directors, rink managers and owners. Speedskating on team Toyota. Toyota will work with all three national governing bodies and In 2018-19, Learn to Skate USA gained 32 new Learn to Skate USA through multimedia, social skating programs across 49 states, with 144 channels, major events and grassroots outreach programs totalling more than 300 members. to develop and promote skating across the Membership saw a 7.9 percent increase and country. experienced the highest enrollment in the pro- gram’s history (144,476). To learn more, visit LearnToSkateUSA.com. of Learn to Skate USA is to provide Follow Learn to Skate USA on social media: a fun and positive experience that will instill a : @LearnToSkateUSA lifelong love of skating. Designed to be the best beginning ice skating program for both the rec- Facebook: facebook.com/LearnToSkateUSA reational and the competitive skater, Learn to Skate USA gives participants the starting point to learn the foundational skills needed for whichever specialized ice sport they choose. The objectives of Learn to Skate USA are:

202 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEMBERSHIP

210

180 196,338 203,023 192,110 150 185,000 184,213 181,703 180,000 178,317 178,500 176,000 173,000 173,000 173,000 172,000 170,658 170,000 167,000 165,000 158,000 120 156,000 145,000 145,500 139,000 90

60

30

MEMBERS (THOUSANDS) 0 11-12 10-11 12-13 17-18 16-17 15-16 13-14 14-15 18-19 01–02 09–10 00–01 97–98 98–99 02–03 07–08 06–07 05–06 03–04 04–05 08–09 99–00

2018-19 Membership Surpasses 200K for First Time in U.S. Figure Skating FEMALE MEMBERS Age Range Percent of Total Membership History Ages 0-12 37% Ages 13-18 12% Following the 2018-19 fiscal year, U.S. Figure Ages 19-49 14% Skating announced its highest membership total 50 and older 5% in the organization’s 98-year history, surpassing MALE MEMBERS 200,000 members for the first time. With a total Age Range Percent of Total Membership membership of 203,023, the 2018-19 member- Ages 0–12 21% ship cycle marks the sixth-consecutive season of Ages 13–18 1% overall membership growth. Ages 19–49 3% 50 and older 1% U.S. Figure Skating had 203,023 members for • Females make up 68% of the total membership the 2018-19 membership cycle (July 1, 2018 • Males make up 26% of the total membership through June 30, 2019), a 3.4 percent increase • 6% did not declare gender over the previous year. Total membership includes 144,476 Learn to Skate USA members, OVERALL MEMBERSHIP BY AGE 58,191 full members and 356 Friends of Figure Skating. The overall number is the highest in U.S. Ages 0–6 25% Figure Skating history. Ages 7-12 38% During this period, U.S. Figure Skating was Ages 13–18 14% composed of 765 member, collegiate and Ages 19–25 5% school-affiliated clubs, more than 1,000 Learn to Skate USA programs, 615 synchronized skating Ages 26-50 13% teams, 93 Theatre On Ice teams and 28 Interclub Ages 51 and older 5% Associations.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 203 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEMORIAL FUND

On February 15, 1961, the world was stunned by Competitive Skaters Assistance a tragedy near Brussels, Belgium, as the crash Program of Sabena Airlines Flight 548 took the lives of The Competitive Skaters Assistance Program all 73 people onboard. Thirty-four members of (CSAP) is designed to help qualified skaters the U.S. World Figure Skating Team – 18 ath- meet skating-related expenses. Skaters receive letes, six coaches, four judges and officials, and CSAP support based on financial need and level six family members – perished en route to the of skating achievement. Awards are available World Championships in Prague. to qualified juvenile-, intermediate-, novice-, Most of the competitors already had arrived junior- and senior-level athletes in the ladies, in Prague when word of the tragedy reached men’s, pairs and ice dancing disciplines. them. There was much discussion concern- ing the fate of the competition: Should it be Academic Scholarship Program held or canceled? U.S. Figure Skating and the The Academic Scholarship Program (ASP) Czech government were in favor of allow- assists current and former skaters who are ing the world’s athletes to compete, but the enrolled in an accredited college or university International Skating Union voted to cancel it and are actively involved in the sport of figure “as a sign of mourning over the deaths of our skating. American comrades.” Support through the ASP is intended to be The world joined Americans in grieving those used to defray education expenses. Skaters lives lost. In just his first month in office, receive program funds based on financial need President John F. Kennedy responded to the and cumulative grade point average, as well as tragedy by saying, “Our country has sustained their current level of competitive achievement a great loss of talent and grace which had and/or other involvement in the sport of skat- brought pleasure to people all over the world.” ing, including serving in a volunteer capacity The best and brightest—a generation of through their club or through U.S. Figure America’s top figure skaters—were lost in the Skating, or performing as a member of a U.S. crash. But from this tragedy, a legacy was born. Figure Skating synchronized team. In 2019-20, Within days of the crash, U.S. Figure Skating $500,000 was awarded to over 220 skaters. established a memorial fund as a living tribute DONATING TO THE MEMORIAL FUND to the 1961 U.S. World Figure Skating Team. All donations to U.S. Figure Skating’s Memorial Now in its 58th year, the Memorial Fund has Fund are tax deductible. We are pleased to awarded millions of dollars in financial support accept donations in the following ways: to figure skaters to assist them with skating GENERAL DONATION - Donation given to the and academic expenses. Past recipients include Memorial Fund’s general account Olympic champions Peggy Fleming, Kristi Yamaguchi, Scott Hamilton, Evan Lysacek and IN MEMORY OF - Donation given in memory of Meryl Davis and Charlie White. someone who has passed away Through the generosity of family, friends, fans, IN HONOR OF - Donation given in honor of corporations, foundations, figure skating clubs someone and athletes, the Memorial Fund continues to Send to: further the hopes and dreams of the 1961 U.S. U.S. Figure Skating World Team. Attn: Memorial Fund MEMORIAL FUND PROGRAMS 20 First Street The Memorial Fund manages specialized pro- Colorado Springs, CO 80906 grams through which deserving skaters may Donate online obtain financial assistance. www.1961MemorialFund.com

204 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

1961 U.S. WORLD FIGURE SKATING TEAM

1961 U.S. WORLD FIGURE SKATING TEAM The athletes, coaches, officials, judges and family members lost in the crash were:

FIGURE SKATERS – LADIES Maribel Vinson Owen CHAPERONES AND FAMILY Rhode Lee Michelson Coach and mother of daughters MEMBERS 1961 U.S. bronze medalist Laurence and Maribel Y. Owen, Ann Campbell Mother of Roger Campbell Laurence R. Owen coach of Dudley Richards 1961 U.S. and North American cham- Daniel C. Ryan Louise Hartshorne pion, 1960 U.S. Olympic and World Coach of Diane Sherbloom and Wife of Harold Hartshorne team member Larry Pierce Richard LeMaire Stephanie Westerfeld Edi Scholdan Son of Edward LeMaire 1961 U.S. silver medalist Coach of Greg Kelley, Stephanie Nathalie Kelley FIGURE SKATERS – MEN Westerfeld, and Laurie and William Sister of Gregory Kelley Hickox Gregory Kelley James Scholdan 1961 U.S. silver medalist, 1961 North William Swallender Son of Edi Scholdan American bronze medalist, 1960 Coach of Doug Ramsay Sharon Westerfeld World team member OFFICIALS AND JUDGES Sister of Stephanie Westerfeld Bradley Lord Harold Hartshorne 1961 U.S. champion, 1961 North World judge American silver medalist, 1959 Edward LeMaire World team member National judge Douglas Ramsay Deane E. McMinn 1961 U.S. Championships – fourth Team manager, international and place Olympic judge FIGURE SKATERS – PAIRS Walter S. Powell Ila Ray Hadley and Ray Hadley Jr. International referee and member of (siblings) the ISU Executive Committee 1961 U.S. silver medalists, 1960 U.S. Olympic and World team members Laurie Hickox and William Hickox (siblings) 1961 U.S. bronze medalists Maribel Y. Owen and Dudley S. Richards 1961 U.S. champions, 1961 North American silver medalists, 1960 Olympic Team members FIGURE SKATERS – ICE DANCE Dona Lee Carrier and Roger Campbell 1961 U.S. and North American silver medalists Patricia and Robert Dineen (spouses) 1961 U.S. bronze medalists Diane C. Sherbloom and Larry Pierce 1961 U.S. champions COACHES Linda Hadley Coach and mother to Ila Ray and Ray Hadley Jr. William Kipp Coach to Dona Lee Carrier and Roger Campbell, and Rhode Lee Michelson

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 205 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

GLOSSARY OF FIGURE SKATING TERMS

ACCOUNTANT — An official at a figure skating com- CHOREOGRAPHIC SPINNING MOVEMENT (ChSp) petition who compiles and computes marks award- — A movement during which both partners perform ed by judges and the technical panel to determine at least two continuous rotations, in any hold, on a the placement of competitors. common axis which may be moving. The movement can be on one foot and/or two feet, and/or one — One of the most difficult jumps, (A) partner may be elevated without being sustained. which takes off from the forward outside edge and is landed on the back outside edge of the opposite CHOREOGRAPHIC TWIZZLING MOVEMENT foot. A single Axel consists of 1.5 revolutions, a dou- (ChTw) — A movement composed of two parts. ble is 2.5 revolutions, and a triple is 3.5 revolutions. Both parts may be performed on one foot or two The jump is named for its creator, Axel Paulsen. It is feet or a combination of both. For the first part, at easily recognizable as it is the only jump that takes least two continuous rotations must be performed off from a forward position. simultaneously and both partners must travel. For the second part, at least one of the partners has to — Named after Denise BIELLMANN POSITION perform at least one continuous rotation and one or Biellmann, this is a difficult variation where the both partners can be on the spot or traveling or a skater’s free leg is pulled from behind to a position combination of both. higher than and toward the top of the head. CODE — With the inception of the international — A turn from a forward to backward BRACKET judging system, every element listed in the scale (or backward to forward) edge that is executed on of values was given a shorthand set of letters and one foot in the direction opposite the curve from an numbers to designate the element and its level of outside edge to an inside edge or vice versa with difficulty. These codes are used on skater protocols the exit curve continuing on the same lobe as the to identify the elements attempted. Any element entry curve. The pattern the turn creates on the ice listed in this glossary that has a code is listed with looks like a “{”. the code provided in parentheses after the name of CAMEL SPIN (CSp) — A spin done on one leg with the element. the non-skating leg, or free leg, extended backward COMBINATION LIFT — Dance lift with a maximum with knee higher than hip level. The body remains in duration of 12 seconds that combines two rotational this “spiral” position while spinning. lifts in different directions, two curve lifts on two CHOCTAW — A turn from a forward to backward different curves forming a serpentine pattern or two (or backward to forward) edge, from one foot to the different types short lifts. other, in which the curve of the exit edge is in the COMBINATION SPIN (CoSp) — A spin in which the opposite direction from the curve of the entry edge. skater changes feet and/or positions. The change of foot is from outside edge to inside edge or from inside edge to outside edge. COUNTER — A turn made on one foot from a for- ward to backward (or backward to forward) edge CHOREOGRAPHIC CHARACTER STEP SEQUENCE maintaining the same character, i.e. outside to out- — A step sequence performed anywhere in (ChSt) side or inside to inside, where the body rotation is the program that does not receive a level but will be counter to the natural direction of progress. awarded a GOE based in part on its inventiveness and creativity, and how it enhances the music. CROSSOVERS — A method of gaining speed and turning corners in which skaters cross one foot over — Dance lift CHOREOGRAPHIC DANCE LIFT (ChLI) the other. There are both forward and backward of up to 10 seconds performed in a free dance after crossovers. all of the other required dance lifts. DANCE LIFTS (Li) — A movement in which one of — A CHOREOGRAPHIC SEQUENCE (ChSq) the partners is elevated with active and/or passive sequence consisting of movements such as steps, assistance of the other partner to any permitted turns, spirals, arabesques, spread eagles, Ina Bauers, height, sustained there and set down on the ice. hydroblading, any jumps with a maximum of two Lifts should enhance the music and be performed in revolutions, spins, etc. Listed elements included in an elegant manner. the choreographic sequence will not be identified as separate elements. The pattern is not restricted, but DANCE SPIN (Sp or CoSp) — A spin skated by the the sequence must be clearly visible. couple together in any hold. It should be performed on the spot around a common axis on one foot by CHOREOGRAPHIC SLIDING MOVEMENT (ChSl) — each partner simultaneously. A movement during which both partners perform controlled sliding movements on the ice at the same DEATH SPIRAL (Ds) — A pairs move in which the time on any part of the body. man rotates in a pivot position while holding one hand of his partner, who is rotating in a horizontal

206 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

GLOSSARY OF FIGURE SKATING TERMS

position around him with her body low and parallel (F) — A toe-pick-assisted jump taken off to the ice. from the back inside edge of one foot and landed on the back outside edge of the opposite foot. DIFFICULT VARIATION — A movement of a body part that requires physical strength or flexibility and FLYING SPIN — A spin in which the entrance is a has an affect on the balance of the main body core. jump. No rotation on the ice is permitted before the Only these variations can increase the level of an takeoff. element. FOOTWORK — A series of steps and turns that DOWNGRADED (<<) — A jump, throw jump or twist immediately follow one another, executed in time lift that is missing a half revolution or more. A down- to the music and choreographically related to each graded jump is indicated on a skater protocol with a other. Also referred to as a step sequence, footwork “<<” symbol and receives the value for the jump of is intended to show the precision and dexterity of one rotation less (i.e. a downgraded triple loop will the skater’s movements. receive the value of a double loop). FREE DANCE — The free dance is relatively unre- DRAW — The process to determine the skating stricted, and skaters select the mood and tempo as order for each event. Either the referee or chair of long as it is danceable. Couples (for senior level) are the competition conducts the process in the pres- allowed four minutes to display their full range of ence of other judges (closed draw) or in an open technical skills, interpretation and inventiveness. The setting where the athletes participate and actually free dance is preceded by the rhythm dance. draw a number from a pouch (open draw). FREE SKATE — The free skate does not have EDGES — The two sides of the skate blade on either required elements, so skaters select their own music side of the grooved center. There is an inside edge and theme, and choreograph the many difficult — the edge on the inner side of the blade — and an jumps, spins and step sequences that best display outside edge — that on the outer side of the blade. their technical and artistic skills. The free skate (for There is a forward and backward for each edge and senior level) has a length of 4:30 for men and pairs, each side, equaling a total of eight edges. and four minutes for ladies. It is preceded by the short program. EDGE JUMP — A jump where the skater takes off from the entry edge of the skating foot without HAND-TO-HAND LOOP LIFT (4Li) — A press lift in bringing the free foot in contact with the ice to which the man raises his partner, who is in front of assist the take off. The Axel, loop and Salchow are him and facing the same direction, above his head. edge jumps. She remains facing the same direction, in the sitting position with her hands behind her, while her part- — The term used to define skaters or ELIGIBLE ner supports her by the hands. competitions that meet the requirements and follow the rules of U.S. Figure Skating and/or the ISU. All JUMP COMBINATION — A jump element consisting eligible skaters, judges and officials are members of of two or three listed jumps where the landing foot U.S. Figure Skating and have not participated in any of one jump is the take off foot of the next jump. activities, competitions or events that are not sanc- — An individual jump, a jump tioned by U.S. Figure Skating or the ISU. JUMP ELEMENT combination or a jump sequence. Singles and pairs ENVELOPE SYSTEM — The envelope system is a skaters are limited in the number of jump elements part of the U.S. National Team and separates skaters they can attempt in a program. for the Athlete Support Fund (ASUPP) levels. Based — A jump element con- on prescribed criteria, U.S. athletes can be placed JUMP SEQUENCE (+SEQ) sisting of two jumps of any number of revolutions, in Team A, B, C, D or the reserve team. The ASUPP beginning with any listed jump, immediately fol- financially supports the U.S. Team envelope athletes lowed by an Axel-type jump with a direct step from by assisting them with their skating expenses. the landing curve of the first jump to the take-off EULER (Eu) — Also known as a half-, this curve of the Axel jump. is an edge jump, taken off from a back outside edge — A hand-to-hand overhead lift in and landed on the opposite back inside edge. It can LASSO LIFT (5Li) which the man swings his partner from one side of be used between two listed jumps to create a three- his body, around behind his head and into a raised jump combination, or it can be performed on its position. Once in the lift, the lady is in a split position own as a transition. facing the same direction as the man. There are five FEATURES — Additions that make elements more different types of lasso lifts, determined by the take difficult and increase the base value. off: toe lasso (5TLi), step in lasso (5SLi), backward lasso (SBLi), reverse lasso (5RLi) and Axel lasso (5ALi).

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 207 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

GLOSSARY OF FIGURE SKATING TERMS

LAYBACK SPIN (LSp) — Generally performed by their designated Sectional Singles Final; while the ladies, the layback spin is an upright spin in which top three ranked pairs and ice dance teams per level the head and shoulders are leaning backward with earn a bye to the U.S. Pairs Final and U.S. Dance the back arched. Final respectively. LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY — A measure of the com- NON-BASIC SPIN POSITION — Any position that plexity of an element. Skaters can achieve higher does not fit the definition of a camel, sit or upright levels of difficulty through the use of features. position. Levels range from basic (no features) to four (four — Jumps that are not listed or more features). The basic level has the lowest NON-LISTED JUMPS in the scale of values. They do not count as jump base value; level four has the highest base value. elements and can be used throughout a program to LISTED JUMP — A jump that is listed in the scale enhance the choreography. Such jumps are typically of values. Listed jumps are defined by their take- one revolution or less. off. There are six types of listed jumps: toe loop, — Also referred Salchow, loop, flip, Lutz and Axel. NONQUALIFYING COMPETITION to as a club competition, nonqualifying events are LOBE — The pattern made on the ice by an edge those that are not part of the U.S. qualifying struc- or steps, forming an arc of a circle that starts and ture leading up to the U.S. Championships. finishes on an axis. NOT TOUCHING STEP SEQUENCE — A step LOOP — A one-foot movement where the skater sequence in ice dance where the partners remain skates an oval pattern within a circle without chang- as close together as possible but must not touch. ing direction or edge. The entry and exit of the loop It must incorporate mirror and/or matching foot- must cross. work. The pattern can be midline (NtMiSt), diagonal (NtDiSt), circular (NtCiSt) or serpentine (NtSeSt). LOOP JUMP (Lo) — An edge jump, taken off from a back outside edge and landed on the same back ONE FOOT STEP SEQUENCE (OFSt) — A type of outside edge. partial step sequence in an ice dance performed on one foot by each partner simultaneously. (Lz) — A toe-pick-assisted jump taken off from a back outside edge and landed on the OVERHEAD LIFTS — Pairs lifts in which one or both back outside edge of the opposite foot. The skater of the man’s arms are fully extended as he holds his glides backward on a wide curve, taps his toe pick partner overhead. The man does not let go of his into the ice, and rotates in the opposite direction of partner during the lift, except momentarily during the curve. The jump is named for its creator, Alois changes in her position or during the dismount. Lutz. PAIR SPIN (PSp or PCoSp) — A spin skated by the MIRROR SKATING — Any movements in pairs skat- team together in any hold. It should be performed ing or ice dance where the partners perform the on the spot around a common axis on one foot by same movements but in opposite directions, thus each partner simultaneously. creating a mirror-image effect. PAIRS LIFTS — Lifts done in pairs skating, which MOHAWK — A turn from a forward to backward (or are classified into five groups. Group 1 = armpit hold backward to forward) edge, from one foot to the position. Group 2 = waist hold position. Group 3 other, each edge forming parts of the same curve. = hand-to-hip or upper part of the leg (above the knee) position. Group 4 = hand-to-hand press posi- — One of the test structures MOVES IN THE FIELD tion. Group 5 = hand-to-hand lasso position. Senior in U.S. Figure Skating, moves in the field tests help pairs teams are most likely to perform lifts from develop all basic fundamental edges and turns while Groups 3, 4 and 5. emphasizing edge quality, extension, quickness and power. PATTERN DANCE — A dance that has prescribed rhythms and specific steps that must be done in an — The National NATIONAL QUALIFYING SERIES exact manner with exact placement on the ice. Qualifying Series is a group of competitions that meet an established standard and are held across PATTERN DANCE ELEMENT — A series of pre- the country between June 1 and September 15. scribed steps, turns and movements in a rhythm Singles, pairs and ice dance athletes compete in dance. For 2018-19, the required pattern dance ele- self-determined number of these competitions ments for senior competition are section 1 (1TR) and with only their highest Total Score from a single section 2 (2TR) of the Tango Romantica. competition counting towards the overall National Qualifying Series Rankings. At the conclusion of the National Qualifying Series, the top six ranked singles athletes per level, per section, earn a bye to

208 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

GLOSSARY OF FIGURE SKATING TERMS

PATTERN DANCE TYPE STEP SEQUENCE (PSt)— A ROCKER — A turn made on one foot from a forward partial step sequence in an ice dance performed on to backward (or backward to forward) edge main- the ice surface as prescribed for the season. taining the same character, i.e. outside to outside or inside to inside, where the body rotation is in the — A hand-to-hip lift in which PLATTER LIFT (3Li) same direction as the natural progress. the man raises his partner overhead with his hands resting on her hips. She is horizontal to the ice, fac- SALCHOW (S) — An edge jump taken off from the ing the back of the man, in a platter position. back inside edge of one foot and landed on the back outside edge of the opposite foot. Created by Ulrich — A hand-to-hand overhead lift PRESS LIFT (4Li) Salchow. in which the man presses the lady into the air above his head. The partners may be face to face on the SANCTION — Permission or approval given by U.S. take off, or they may both be traveling backward, Figure Skating or the ISU to member clubs, compe- with the lady in front of the man. tition organizers, individuals or national federations to conduct competitions, shows or events featuring — A term used to describe the indi- PROTOCOL eligible athletes. Registered U.S. Figure Skating ath- vidual score sheet that each skater receives after letes must only participate in sanctioned activities to completing a program in a competition judged remain eligible. using the international judging system. This score sheet shows every element attempted in a program, SCRATCH SPIN — An upright spin. After entering how the element was called by the technical panel from a controlled forward outside edge, the spin and scored by the judges in grade of execution, the begins on a back inside edge. Gradual acceleration points received for each element, and the program begins by moving and placing the free foot toward component scores received from the judges. the top of the skating knee and drawing the arms close to the body. The spin exits into a backward — The U.S. Qualifying Season QUALIFYING SEASON outside edge. begins in October with Regional Singles Challenges, Sectional Pairs Challenges and Sectional Ice Dance SECTIONAL ICE DANCE CHALLENGE — The first Challenges. It continues in November with Sectional event of the U.S. Qualifying Season for ice dancers, Singles Finals, U.S. Pairs Final and the U.S. Ice Dance these are open-entry competitions that take place Final, and ends in January with the U.S. Figure in each of the three sections. The events are held in Skating Championships and the naming of the conjunction with the Regional Singles Challenges National High Performance Development Team. This and rotate among the regional events in their series was updated prior to the 2019-20 season. respective sections. Competitors advance out of these based on placement. QUALIFYING STRUCTURE — The U.S. Qualifying Structure refers to both the National Qualifying SECTIONAL PAIRS CHALLENGE — The first event Series and the U.S. Qualifying Season. The con- of the U.S. Qualifying Season for pairs skaters, clusion of the U.S. Qualifying Season is the U.S. these are open-entry competitions that take place Championships or being named to the National High in each of the three sections. The events rotate Performance Development Team. among the regional events in their respective sec- tions. Competitors advance out of these based on — The official at a competition who has REFEREE placement. full authority over all aspects of the event and is the chairperson for the panel of judges. It is the referee’s SECTIONAL SINGLES FINAL — The second event responsibility to ensure that all rules are observed, of the U.S. Qualifying Season for singles skaters that a high standard of judging is maintained, and held in all three regions. Based on placement, that all technical aspects of the competition are skaters advance from this event to either the U.S. satisfactory. Figure Skating Championships or the National High Performance Development Team, depending — The first event REGIONAL SINGLES CHALLENGE on level, minimum technical qualifying score and of the U.S. Qualifying Season for singles skaters, placement. these are open-entry compeitions that take place in all nine regions. Competitors advance out of these SET OF SEQUENTIAL TWIZZLES (SqTw) — An based on placement. element performed in the rhythm dance consisting of two or three twizzles skated simultaneously by — Previously called the short RHYTHM DANCE both partners with up to one step in between the dance, the rhythm dance consists of required ele- twizzles. ments including dance lifts, twizzles, step sequences and sequences or sections of pattern dances. Teams SET OF SYNCHRONIZED TWIZZLES (SyTw) — An choose their own music and choreography, but it element performed in the free dance consisting of must conform to the specified rhythms and require- two or three twizzles performed simultaneously by ments.

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 209 ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

GLOSSARY OF FIGURE SKATING TERMS

both partners with up to three steps in between the STROKING — Fluid movement used to gain speed twizzles. in which a skater pushes off back and forth from the inside edge of one skate to the inside edge of the — Any movement in pairs SHADOW SKATING other skate. skating performed by both partners simultaneously while skating in close proximity. TECHNICAL PROGRAM — Former term for the short program. SHORT LIFTS — Dance lifts with a maximum dura- tion of seven seconds. There are four different THREE-TURN — A turn from a forward to backward types: stationary (StaLi), straight line (SlLi), curve (or backward to forward) edge that is executed (CuLi) and rotational (RoLi). on one foot in the direction of the curve, from an outside edge to an inside edge or vice versa, with — Official name for a 2:40 SHORT PROGRAM the exit curve continuing on the same lobe as the program in singles and pairs that consists of seven entry curve. The pattern the turn creates on the ice required elements and is set to music of the skater’s looks like a “3”. choice. No more than seven required elements may be done. It is followed by the free skate. THROW JUMP (Th) — A pairs move in which the male partner assists the lady into the air, she then — An upright spin SIDEWAYS LEANING SPIN (LSp) executes 1, 2, 3 or 4 revolutions and lands skating in which head and shoulders are leaning sideways backward. and the upper body is arched. The position of the free leg is optional. TOE LOOP (T) — A toe-pick-assisted jump that takes off and lands on the same back outside edge. SIT SPIN (SSp) — A spin that is done in a “sitting” position with the upper part of the skating leg at TOE PICKS — The teeth at the front of the blade least parallel to the ice. used primarily for jumping. SPIN (Sp) — A rotating movement performed on TWIST LIFTS (Tw) — The group of pairs lifts where one foot on the spot. both partners begin skating backward, and the man lifts his partner over his head and tosses her in the A position with one blade on the ice and SPIRAL — air. While airborne, she will execute full revolutions. the free leg (including knee and foot) higher than The man catches his partner and places her back hip level. Spiral positions are classified according on the ice. to the skating leg (right or left), edge (outside or inside), direction (forward or backward) and — A traveling turn on one foot with one or position of the free leg (backward, forward or side- more rotations, which is quickly rotated with a con- ways). tinuous (uninterrupted) action. The weight remains on the skating foot with the free foot in any position A sequence of spirals SPIRAL SEQUENCE (ChSp) — during the turn, and then placed beside the skating incorporated into a pattern across the ice connected foot to skate the next steps. by other steps and movements. UNDER-ROTATED JUMP (<) — A jump or throw A hand-to-hip lift in which the STAR LIFT (3Li) — jump that is missing rotation of one-quarter revolu- man raises his partner by her hip, from his side into tion or more, but less than one-half revolution. Such the air. Her legs are in a scissor position, with either a jump is indicated on a skater protocol with a “<” one of her hands touching his shoulder, or both symbol and receives the value in column V in the hands free. scale of values. STARTING ORDER — The result of the draw that UPRIGHT SPIN (USp) — Any position with the skat- lists the order in which the athletes will compete ing leg extended or almost extended that is not a and the group in which each athlete will warm up camel position. prior to competition. U.S. ICE DANCE FINAL AND U.S. PAIRS FINAL — A sequence of steps and turns STEP SEQUENCE — The second event of the U.S. Qualifying Season for that immediately follow one another, executed in ice dancers and pairs skaters. Based on placement, time to the music and choreographically related skaters advance from this event to either the U.S. to each other. In singles and pairs events, a step Figure Skating Championships or the National sequence (StSq) must fully utilize the ice surface, High Performance Development Team, depending but has no other restrictions on the pattern. In ice on level, minimum technical qualifying score and dance, a step sequence may be in hold or not touch- placement. ing and must be midline (MiSt), diagonal (DiSt), circular (CiSt) or serpentine (SeSt), with specific requirements varying from season to season.

210 2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE ABOUT U.S. FIGURE SKATING

INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION

INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION (ISU) Chemin de Primerose 2 1007 Lausanne, Switzerland T: 41.21.612.6666 | F: 41.21.612.6677 Website: www.isu.org

ISU COUNCIL

Jan Dijkema, NED FIGURE SKATING ISU MEDIA CONTACT PRESIDENT MEMBERS Selina Vanier Communications Coordinator Alexander Lakernik, RUS Benoit Lavoie, CAN T: 41.21.612.6666 1ST VICE PRESIDENT, Marie Lundmark, FIN Email: [email protected] FIGURE SKATING Tatsuro Matsumura, JPN Maria Teresa Samaranch, ESP Tron Espeli, NOR Patricia St. Peter, USA 2ND VICE PRESIDENT, SPEEDSKATING

ISU MEMBER NATIONS (AND) Germany (GER) New Zealand (NZL) Argentina (ARG) Great Britain (GBR) Norway (NOR) Armenia (ARM) (GRE) (PHI) Australia (AUS) Hong Kong (HKG) (POL) Austria (AUT) Hungary (HUN) Qatar (QAT) (AZE) Iceland (ISL) Republic of Korea (KOR) (BLR) India (IND) (ROU) Belgium (BEL) Indonesia (INA) Russia (RUS) Bosnia & Herzegovina (BIH) Ireland (IRL) (SRB) Brazil (BRA) (ISR) Singapore (SGP) Bulgaria (BUL) Italy (ITA) Slovak Republic (SVK) Cambodia (CAM) Japan (JPN) Slovenia (SLO) Canada (CAN) Kazakhstan (KAZ) South Africa (RSA) China (CHN) Kyrgyz Republic (KGZ) Spain (ESP) Chinese Taipei (TPE) (LAT) Sweden (SWE) Colombia (COL) Liechtenstein (LIE) Switzerland (SUI) (CRO) Lithuania (LTU) Thailand (THA) Cyprus (CYP) (LUX) (TUR) Czech Republic (CZE) Macedonia (MKD) Ukraine (UKR) (DEN) Malaysia (MAS) United Arab Emirates (UAE) Democratic People’s (PRK) Mexico (MEX) United States of (USA) Republic of Korea Moldova (MDA) America (EST) (MON) Uzbekistan (UZB) Finland (FIN) Mongolia (MGL) France (FRA) Morocco (MAR) (GEO) Netherlands (NED)

2019-20 U.S. FIGURE SKATING MEDIA GUIDE 211