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A Nation of Immigrants? a Brief Demographic History of Britain
A Nation of Immigrants? A Nation of Immigrants? A Brief Demographic History of Britain David Conway Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society London Registered Charity No. 1085494 First Published April 2007 © The Institute for the Study of Civil Society 2007 77 Great Peter Street London SW1P 2EZ Civitas is a registered charity (no. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales (no. 04023541) email: [email protected] All rights reserved ISBN 978‐1‐903386‐58‐3 Independence: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society (Civitas) is a registered educational charity (No. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 04023541). Civitas is financed from a variety of private sources to avoid over‐ reliance on any single or small group of donors. All publications are independently refereed. All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting the advancement of learning. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Institute. Typeset by Civitas Printed in Great Britain by The Cromwell Press Trowbridge, Wiltshire Contents Page Author vi Acknowledgements vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Clarifying the Question at Issue 7 3 From the Stone Age to the Roman Conquest 10 4 From the Roman Conquest to the Norman Conquest 21 5 From the Norman Conquest to the Reformation 31 6 From the Reformation to the Second World War 40 7 From the Second World War to the Present 64 8 Conclusion 94 Notes 98 v Author David Conway is a Senior Research Fellow at Civitas. His publications include A Farewell to Marx; Classical Liberalism: The Unvanquished Ideal; Free‐Market Feminism; The Rediscovery of Wisdom and In Defence of the Realm: The Place of Nations in Classical Liberalism. -
Briefing Paper
Migration Watch UK - Our track record History & Miscellaneous: MW 425 Accurate estimates of future net migration and population growth 1. Estimating future net migration is more an art than a science. However we have a long track record of widely recognised success in this area. We have also been acknowledged as ‘migration experts’ by BBC News and by the Financial Times. 2. In 2002, we estimated that non-EU net migration would run at two million over the next decade, includ- ing a small allowance for illegal immigration. At the time our projections were met with howls of derision, indeed sometimes abuse. The Independent wrote in its editorial on 6 August 2002: “Migration Watch UK is a nasty little outfit, and its duplicitous research should be treated with the gravest suspicion. The group de- serves to fail.” On 7 August 2002, The Guardian described the figure as flawed. The ONS later estimated that legal non-EU net migration in the period 2002-2011 was 2.1 million. Read our 2002 paper. 3. In 2003, we described as ‘almost worthless’ estimates relied on by the Home Office that there would be between 5,000 and 13,000 arrivals annually from the EU8 countries of Eastern Europe following the 2004 EU enlargement. We said instead that 40,000 a year would be a cautious, yet more realistic, esti- mate. The Spectator’s Deborah Ross described our estimate as ‘unreliable’. However, in the decade after Accession, EU8 net migration has averaged 72,000 per year (including an undercount identified by the 2011 Census). -
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BRIEFING Irregular migration in the UK AUTHORS: Peter William Walsh PUBLISHED: 11/09/2020 NEXT UPDATE: 06/09/2021 1st Edition www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk BRIEFING: Irregular migration in the UK This briefing examines irregular migration – also called ‘illegal immigration’ – in the UK, including the difficulties in defining and measuring it, and evidence on its nature and scale. Key Points There is no legal nor broadly accepted definition of an ‘irregular migrant’, though the term is most commonly used to refer to people who are in the UK without the legal right to be so. Irregular migrants are not generally permitted to access benefits, social housing, or free hospital care. Reliable and accurate estimation of the UK’s irregular migrant population has not to date been possible, so available estimates should be treated with caution. Exit checks data do not provide an accurate measure of visa overstaying, and the government does not know with any degree of accuracy how many visa overstayers there are in the UK. In the financial year 2017/18, around 1,800 people trying to enter the country without authorisation were apprehended in the UK, but the total number of attempted or successful unauthorised entries is not measurable. Refused asylum seekers contribute to the UK’s irregular migrant population, but the precise number who have not left the country as required is not known. In recent years, fewer people considered without the right to be in the UK were removed from the country or left voluntarily. There are no statistics on how many people have been regularised through the 14 and 20 year pathways to regular status. -
“Benefit Tourism” and Migration Policy in the UK
“Benefit Tourism” and Migration Policy in the U.K.: The Construction of Policy Narratives Meghan Luhman Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Political Science Johns Hopkins University [email protected] February 2015 Draft Prepared for EUSA Conference March 57, 2015, Boston, MA. Please do not cite or circulate without author’s permission. 1 I. Introduction In 2004, ten new member states, eight from Central and Eastern Europe (the socalled “A8” countries), joined the European Union. European Union citizens have the right to freely move throughout and reside in (subject to conditions) all member states. At the time, though thirteen out of fifteen existing E.U. member states put temporary restrictions on migrants from these new member states, the U.K. decided to give these migrants immediate full access to the labor market. While in France, for example, fears about the “Polish plumber” taking French jobs became a hot topic of debate and caused the French to implement temporary controls, in the U.K. Tony Blair highlighted “the opportunities of accession” to fill in gaps in the U.K. economy (The Guardian, 27 April 2004). Blair’s Conservative opponents had also largely supported enlargement in the 1990s, noting the expansion of the E.U. would increase trade and “encourage stability and prosperity” (HC Deb 21 May 2003 vol 405 cc1021). The U.K. was hailed by members of the European Parliament as welcoming, and in spite of some fears of strain on social services and benefits, studies showed that the migrants had been a net benefit for the U.K. -
In Europe—Health Dimension Through the Lens of the UK Daily Mail and Statistical Facts
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article “East” in Europe—Health Dimension through the Lens of the UK Daily Mail and Statistical Facts Izabella Lecka 1,*, Viktoriya Pantyley 2,*, Liudmila Fakeyeva 3,* and Alexandrina Cruceanu 4 1 Centre for Health Care Management, Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, 02-678 Warsaw, Poland 2 Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, 20-031 Lublin, Poland 3 University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, UK 4 Faculty of History and Geography ¸Stefancel Mare, University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (I.L.); [email protected] (V.P.); [email protected] (L.F.) Abstract: The study concerns the relationship between health and geopolitics in the United Kingdom (UK). To demonstrate this relationship, we examined the subject and tone of articles published in the popular media (on the example of tabloid the Daily Mail) in 2006–2020 concerning health and medical care, and the health and health care practice of Eastern European immigrants belonging to and not belonging to the European Union (EU). There was an increase in media criticism of the behaviour of immigrants in the years 2014–2017, in the period around the referendum in favour of the UK leaving the EU (Brexit). Attention was drawn to the media’s use of a Belief in a Zero-Sum Game (BZSG) narrative at that time. On both sides, “hosts” and the “guests”, a progressive anomy Citation: Lecka, I.; Pantyley, V.; process was observed, degrading the behaviour of individuals and social groups. -
Songs by Title
16,341 (11-2020) (Title-Artist) Songs by Title 16,341 (11-2020) (Title-Artist) Title Artist Title Artist (I Wanna Be) Your Adams, Bryan (Medley) Little Ole Cuddy, Shawn Underwear Wine Drinker Me & (Medley) 70's Estefan, Gloria Welcome Home & 'Moment' (Part 3) Walk Right Back (Medley) Abba 2017 De Toppers, The (Medley) Maggie May Stewart, Rod (Medley) Are You Jackson, Alan & Hot Legs & Da Ya Washed In The Blood Think I'm Sexy & I'll Fly Away (Medley) Pure Love De Toppers, The (Medley) Beatles Darin, Bobby (Medley) Queen (Part De Toppers, The (Live Remix) 2) (Medley) Bohemian Queen (Medley) Rhythm Is Estefan, Gloria & Rhapsody & Killer Gonna Get You & 1- Miami Sound Queen & The March 2-3 Machine Of The Black Queen (Medley) Rick Astley De Toppers, The (Live) (Medley) Secrets Mud (Medley) Burning Survivor That You Keep & Cat Heart & Eye Of The Crept In & Tiger Feet Tiger (Down 3 (Medley) Stand By Wynette, Tammy Semitones) Your Man & D-I-V-O- (Medley) Charley English, Michael R-C-E Pride (Medley) Stars Stars On 45 (Medley) Elton John De Toppers, The Sisters (Andrews (Medley) Full Monty (Duets) Williams, Sisters) Robbie & Tom Jones (Medley) Tainted Pussycat Dolls (Medley) Generation Dalida Love + Where Did 78 (French) Our Love Go (Medley) George De Toppers, The (Medley) Teddy Bear Richard, Cliff Michael, Wham (Live) & Too Much (Medley) Give Me Benson, George (Medley) Trini Lopez De Toppers, The The Night & Never (Live) Give Up On A Good (Medley) We Love De Toppers, The Thing The 90 S (Medley) Gold & Only Spandau Ballet (Medley) Y.M.C.A. -
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BRIEFING The Fiscal Impact of Immigration in the UK AUTHORS: Carlos Vargas-Silva Madeleine Sumption PUBLISHED: 18/02/2019 NEXT UPDATE: 13/12/2021 6th Revision www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk BRIEFING: The Fiscal Impact of Immigration in the UK This briefing gives an overview of research on the impact of immigration on government finances in the UK and explains the main issues related to estimating the fiscal impact of immigration. Key Points The net fiscal impact of immigration is typically estimated from the difference between taxes that the Government receives as a result of migrants living and working in the UK and the costs of providing them with public services and cash benefits Past studies suggest that the net fiscal impact of migration in the UK is relatively small compared to the size of the whole economy (less than +/-1% of GDP) Studies consistently find that the net fiscal contribution of the current population of EU-15 migrants (those from the older EU member states) is positive, while that of non-EEA migrants is negative. In contrast, the fiscal contribution of EU10 migrants (from post-2004 EU accession states) is contested, with some assumptions giving positive results and others negative results The net fiscal effects of immigration depend on migrants’ characteristics, including their age, skills and earnings, and whether they have children. This means the current impact of the migrant population may be different from the impact over the course of their whole life cycle The Office for Budget Responsibility forecasts that higher net migration reduces pressure on government debt. -
NEC Annual Report 2019
Labour Party | Annual Report 2019 LABOUR PARTY ANNUAL REPORT 2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Treasurers’ Responsibilities . 54 Foreword from Jeremy Corbyn . 5 Independent Auditor’s Report Introduction from Tom Watson . 7 to the members of the Labour Party . 55 Introduction from the General Secretary . 9 Consolidated income and expenditure account 2018/2019 National Executive Committee . 10 for the year ended 31 December 2018 . 57 NEC Committees . 12 Statements of comprehensive income Obituaries . 13 and changes in equity for the year ended NEC aims and objectives for 2019 . 14 31 December 2018 . 58 Consolidated balance sheet BY-ELECTIONS . 15 at 31 December 2018 . 59 Peterborough . 16 Consolidated cash flow statement for the year Newport West . 17 ended 31 December 2018 . 60 ELECTIONS 2019 . 19 Notes to Financial Statements . 61 Analysis . 20 APPENDICES . 75 Local Government Report . 23 Members of Shadow Cabinet LOOKING AHEAD: 2020 ELECTIONS . 25 and Opposition Frontbench . 76 The year ahead in Scotland . 26 Parliamentary Labour Party . 80 The year ahead in Wales . 27 Members of the Scottish Parliament. 87 NEC PRIORITIES FOR 2019 . 29 Members of the Welsh Assembly . 88 Members and Supporters Members of the European Parliament . 89 Renewing our party and building an active Directly Elected Mayors . 90 membership and supporters network . 30 Members of the London Assembly . 91 Equalities . 31 Leaders of Labour Groups . 92 Labour Peers . 100 NEC PRIORITIES FOR 2019 . 35 Labour Police and Crime Commissioners . 103 National Policy Forum Parliamentary Candidates endorsed NPF Report . 36 by the NEC at time of publication . 104 NEC PRIORITIES FOR 2019 . 39 NEC Disputes . 107 International NCC Cases . -
Making Good Society
Commission of Inquiry into the Future of Civil Society in the UK and Ireland Making good society Final report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Future of Civil Society in the UK and Ireland www.futuresforcivilsociety.org Supported by About the Commission of Inquiry into the Future of Civil Society in the UK and Ireland The Commission of Inquiry into the Future of Civil Society was established to explore how civil society could be strengthened in the UK and Ireland. The Inquiry Commission was chaired by Geoff Mulgan and was also informed by an International Advisory Group. The objectives of the Inquiry were to: • explore the possible threats to and opportunities for civil society, looking out to 2025 • identify how policy and practice can be enhanced to help strengthen civil society • enhance the ability of civil society associations to shape the future. The Inquiry Commission’s work began with an extensive futures exercise to explore possible futures for civil society. Drawing on the findings of the futures work, which are documented in two reports, The Shape of Civil Society to Come and Scenarios for Civil Society, the Inquiry Commission agreed to explore the current and possible future roles of civil society associations in relation to the following themes: • Growing a more civil economy • A rapid and just transition to a low carbon economy • Democratising media ownership and content • Growing participatory and deliberative democracy This report documents the findings of the Inquiry’s work and of the Commission’s deliberations. For -
Equality and Human Rights Commission Annual Report and Accounts 1 April 2009–31 March 2010
Equality and Human Rights Commission Annual Report and Accounts 1 April 2009–31 March 2010 Annual Report presented to Parliament pursuant to paragraph 32 of Schedule 1 to the Equality Act 2006 Accounts presented to Parliament pursuant to paragraph 40 of Schedule 1 to the Equality Act 2006 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 21 June 2011 HC 1081 London: The Stationery Office £28.50 © Equality and Human Rights Commission 2011 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental and agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Equality and Human Rights Commission copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at www.equalityhumanrights.com. This publication is also available for download at www.official-documents.gov.uk and is also available from our website at www.equalityhumanrights.com. ISBN: 9780102972702 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty‟s Stationery Office ID P002435451 06/11 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Contents Foreword from the Chair 1 Chief Executive‟s review: Key events and achievements in the financial year 2009/10 4 About the Equality and Human Rights Commission 10 Delivering -
List of Companies That Have Self-Certified (As of 6/4/20)
List of companies that have self-certified (as of 6/4/20) Business Name Business Address City County Sector Zip Code @the corner Restaurant Litchfield Litchfield County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06759 “B” CHIC Wilton Fairfield County Retail & Malls 06897 1 & 1B CORP. New Haven New Haven County Retail & Malls 06511 1 & Done Agency LLC Glastonbury Hartford County Offices 06033 1,2,3 Let's Eat! bethel Fairfield County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06801 10 North Main St LLC Redding Fairfield County Offices 06896 100 Main LLC Falls Village Litchfield County Retail & Malls 06031 1000 Degrees Pizza Lisbon New London County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06351 105restaurant lounge Meriden New Haven County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06451 108 Mill Plain Road, LLC Redding Fairfield County Offices 06896 114 Broad Street LLC Stamford Fairfield County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06901 116 Crown New Haven New Haven County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06510 116 SOUTH MAIN STREET SOUTH NORWALK Fairfield County Retail & Malls 06854 12 Havemeyer Investments LLC Greenwich Fairfield County Offices 06830 1221 Post Road East Associates, LLC Westport Fairfield County Offices 06880 12345 Mansfield Tolland County Offices 06250 129 On Main Salon & Spa Cheshire New Haven County Hair Salons & Barbershops 06410 148 Bedford LLC, DBA Roasted Stamford Fairfield County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06901 1552 Realty Partners, LLC Fairfield Fairfield County Offices 06824 16 Handles Fairfield Fairfield County Restaurants (Outdoor Only) 06825 1678 mw turnpike llc Milldale Hartford -
Faith Enriching Leadership C a T H O L I C S C H O O L L E a D E R S H I P E X P E R T S E M I N a R S E R I E S
Saint Andrew's Foundation for Catholic Teacher Education FAITH ENRICHING LEADERSHIP C A T H O L I C S C H O O L L E A D E R S H I P E X P E R T S E M I N A R S E R I E S Faith Enriching Leadership is a programme of four online sessions focusing on the experience, expertise and charism of individual leaders in their distinctive fields of work. Each session will last one hour with the format of a presentation followed by a period of facilitated discussion and Q&As. To register, please click here: [email protected] T H E F O R M A T I O N O F T H E H E A R T : G R O W I N G I N F A I T H A S A C A T H O L I C H E A D T E A C H E R Raymond Friel M O N D A Y 1 1 T H J A N U A R Y 7 - 8 P M Raymond Friel has worked in Catholic education for the last thirty years, as an English teacher, senior leader, a headteacher for 14 years, and most recently as the CEO of a multi academy trust of 11 school in Westminster Diocese. He is the author of a number of books on Catholic education, including How to Survive in Leadership in a Catholic School and Gospel Values for Catholic Schools, both available from Redemptorist Publications.