Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN DRAFT July 2019 Prepared with the Assistance of PLAN APPROVALS

MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Lake of the Clouds (Photo Credit: Henry Roeters) Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN DRAFT July 2019 Prepared with the assistance of PLAN APPROVALS

PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Management Zones

Data Sources: Michigan CGI Open Data Portal, Michigan Department of Natural Resources Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

SEE INSET MAP State Roads Union Bay r All Roads o i r Trails e p Administrative Services u i! S L ORIA Primitive e S MEM GINEER k TH EN a 107 Backcountry louds he C L of t Lake Natural Resource Recreation Lake of the Clouds Developed Recreation Scenic Area SEE INSET MAP Scenic Overlay i! Cultural Overlay

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e X Mirror Lak O Contact Station C i! L Summit Peak I W Headquarters Scenic Area !@ SEE INSET MAP i! != Lodge ! Observation Platform Registration Station Rustic Cabin !* Ski Area SEE INSET MAP Visitor/Nature Center Presque Isle i! Yurt ! Historical Site Group / Organizational Campground

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This project was directed by Deborah Jensen, Management Plan Administrator, Department of Natural Resources, DNR Parks & Recreation Division with assistance from Beckett & Raeder, Inc.

PLAN APPROVALS:

DNR Chief, Parks & Recreation Division Date

DNR Natural Resources Deputy Date

DNR Director, Department of Natural Resources Date PLAN APPROVALS

PLAN APPROVAL RECOMMENDATIONS The following dates reference when the plans were presented for recommendation. In some instances, additional time was allotted for plan review following the presentation with subsequent approval received by email.

PRD - Section Chiefs Date

DNR - Resource Management Bureau Date

MSPAC - Stewardship Subcommittee Date

NRC - Michigan State Parks Advisory Committee Date PLAN APPROVALS

Place holder for Resolution TABLE OF CONTENTS

General Management Plan Executive Summary...... 1 Executive Summary...... 1 Significance of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park...... 2 Twenty-Year Management Zones...... 3 Ten-Year Action Goals...... 5 Chapter One: Core Values & Guiding Resources...... 7 1.1 Mission Statements ...... 7 1.2 Guiding References ...... 7 1.3 Summary of Legal Mandates ...... 10 Chapter Two: Plan Process Overview...... 11 2.1 Planning Objectives ...... 11 2.2 Planning Process ...... 12 2.3 Planning Team ...... 12 2.4 Summary of Input Opportunities...... 13 2.5 Resilience Planning...... 14 Chapter Three: Purpose and Significance...... 15 3.1 Park Purpose ...... 15 3.2 Statements of Significance ...... 16 3.3 Public Affirmation of Significance...... 18 3.4 Community Connection...... 20 Chapter Four: Management Zones...... 21 4.1 Primitive Zone ...... 25 4.2 Backcountry Zone ...... 27 4.3 Natural Resource Recreation Zone...... 28 4.4 Developed Recreation Zone ...... 29 4.5 Administrative Services Zone...... 30 4.6 Cultural Landscape Overlay...... 31 4.7 Scenic Overlay...... 32 Chapter Five: Ten-Year Action Goals...... 33 Chapter Six: Implementation Strategy...... 39 6.1 Implementation Toolbox...... 39 6.2 Documentation of Changes...... 40 6.3 Documentation of Accomplishments...... 40 6.4 Five-Year Review Process...... 40 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Appendix A: Supporting Analysis...... A-1 A.1 Park Setting...... A-1 A.2 Demographics...... A-2 A.3 Regional Recreation Resources...... A-3 A.4 History of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park...... A-6 A.5 Land Ownership...... A-9 A.6 Legal Mandates...... A-13 A.7 Landscape Context and Natural Resources...... A-16 A.8 Recreational Resources...... A-20 A.9 Historic and Cultural Resources...... A-22 A.10 Programing, Events and Volunteers...... A-25 A.11 Park Use Statistics ...... A-26 Appendix B: Public and Stakeholder Input...... B-1 B.1 Project Website ...... B-1 B.2 Summary of Public Input Survey...... B-1 B.3 Summary of Stakeholder Input Workshop...... B-9 B.4 Tribal Engagement...... B-17 B.5 Public Input Survey Data...... B-19 Appendix C: Agreements...... C-1 C.1 Natural Resources And Environmental Protection Act (Excerpt) ...... C-1 C.2 DNR Wildlife Division Wilderness And Natural Areas...... C-2 A scenic river corridor EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Hiking on the Big Carp Trail General Management Plan Executive Summary Executive Summary Parks & Recreation Division’s (PRD) Mission: “to acquire, pro- Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is Michigan’s tect, and preserve the natural and cultural features of Mich- largest state park, covering 59,020 acres, and the only one to igan’s unique resources, and to provide access to land and have a Wilderness designation, which protects over 41,200 water based public recreation and educational opportunities.” acres in a primitive state. The park is home to 35,000 acres The management plan brings together DNR staff, stakehold- of old-growth forest, roaring waterfalls, numerous rivers and ers, and the public into a process that defines the following streams, more than 90 miles of hiking trails, over 25 miles of for the state park: Lake Superior shoreline and vistas unrivaled anywhere in the • Purpose and significance that captures the unique identity Midwest. of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park Near the east park entrance, the Wilderness Visitor Center • Twenty-year management zone plan reflecting the orients park visitors and offers interpretive programs, an resource protection goals and level of development exhibit hall, information on trail conditions, WiFi, a gift shop appropriate for different areas of the park and more. The park features many popular scenic landmarks • Ten-year action goals that address the desired future including Lake of the Clouds overlook, the Summit Peak condition within the park as a whole and within each of observation tower, and the scenic Presque Isle River corridor. the designated management zones Visitors can stay overnight at modern, rustic or backcountry The supporting analysis, included as Appendix A of this plan, campsites, cabins, or a modern lodge and enjoy fishing and provides important background information on Porcupine hunting in this vast wilderness. Scattered throughout the Mountains Wilderness State Park that informs this planning park are physical remnants of the area’s mining history such initiative. It includes a comprehensive review of the park set- as the Nonesuch Mine and Townsite. Other attractions in- ting, area demographics, history, land ownership, legal man- clude the Porcupine Mountains Ski Area and an 18-hole disc dates, and cultural, natural, and recreation resources. Fur- golf course. thermore, several existing planning documents, including the Michigan State Parks Outdoor Recreation Blue Ribbon Panel The purpose of this general management plan (GMP) is Report, the Managed Public Land Strategy, and the Michigan to guide the future long-term management of Porcupine Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan were used Mountains Wilderness State Park. Overall, this plan seeks to as guiding references (see chapter one). uphold the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR)

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Significance of Porcupine Mountains • This resource‐rich land has long attracted settlers and prospectors. Physical reminders of past land use within Wilderness State Park the park are protected for future generations to enjoy. This general management plan developed by the DNR PRD is • Over 90 miles of trails, that include the North Country derived from the property’s significant features that make it National Scenic Trail and the Iron Belle Trail, as well as distinct from other parks in the state park system. Porcupine backcountry overnight accommodations, create excellent Mountains Wilderness State Park was determined significant wilderness hiking experiences. due to the aspects that follow below in summary form. The • The park’s unique combination of geography, geology, full statements of significance can be found in chapter three. water resources, and natural communities support species infrequently found in other Michigan state parks. • The park’s wilderness character, rugged beauty, and acclaimed scenic landmarks draw visitors from across the • The striking geologic and topographical features, globe. The Wilderness Visitor Center provides year‐round panoramic vistas, waterfalls, and springs found within the programing and interpretation to help visitors appreciate park are integral to the visitor experience. all that the park has to offer. • At over 59,000 acres, this park is the largest in Michigan • Efforts to preserve the park’s dramatic scenic value, and supports the largest contiguous tract of forest wilderness recreation, and the last remaining large stand between the Mississippi River and the Adirondacks, as of virgin hardwood‐hemlock forest in Michigan, date back well as the largest tract of virgin hemlock forest in the to the 1920s. The majority of the park is protected by its Midwest. dedication under special Wilderness and Natural Area • The park is a destination for winter recreation, with designations (the only dedicated Wilderness Area in the the only downhill ski slopes in the Michigan state park Michigan state park system) and as a National Natural system, an extensive Nordic ski trail system, and scenic Landmark. destinations for snowmobilers such as the iconic Lake of • The remote, untamed character of Porcupine Mountains the Clouds scenic overlook. Wilderness State Park presents a high level of challenge, • A passionate, long-standing, and active community adventure, and wilderness recreation opportunities rare group, the Friends of the Porkies, provide support and in the Michigan state park system. programing year‐round, enhancing the visitor experience.

Lake Superior shoreline

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Twenty-Year Management Zones A key goal in the development of this general management plan is to continue to protect the park’s natural and cultural resources, while providing recreation and education opportunities. Taking this into account, the planning team, with stakeholder and public input, established appropriate management zones for the park from a palette of nine standard zones. The management zone map and a thorough review of each management zone are found in chapter four of this plan. A condensed description of each of the applied management zones is as follows:

Primitive Zone This zone reflects a desired condition that emphasizes the natural resources. It is managed to allow only dispersed and Union Bay Campground low frequency use for low impact recreational purposes and allows foot traffic only. This zone covers 73.8% of the park and includes the areas within the park that are designated Wilderness and Natural Areas or Natural National Landmarks. This zoning encompasses the majority of the Lake Superior shoreline and the interior of the park, featuring virgin forest, lakes, streams, geological features, much of the park’s hiking trail system and many of the backcountry cabins. The Lake of The Clouds scenic overlook, Summit Peak scenic area, the Union Springs Scenic Site, and the Presque Isle River Scenic Site are within the primitive zone.

Backcountry Zone The character of the backcountry zone is natural with minimal evidence of human impact. This zone allows for a slightly higher level of use than the primitive zone, including non-motorized trails and low-impact modifications of the landscape to accommodate that use. This zone is 23.5% of the Park store park and includes the 400-foot-wide road corridors excluded from the designated Wilderness Area along County Road 107, South Boundary Road, and Summit Peak Road; lands to the south of South Boundary Road and the majority of land east of the Wilderness Area. Prominent features in this zone include Nonesuch Falls and the Nonesuch Mine and Townsite; and the Lost Creek, Union River, and White Pine Extension Outpost campgrounds.

Natural Resource Recreation Zone The natural resource recreation zone allows for active recreation with medium to high density of use conducted in natural settings. There is still an emphasis on resource quality over recreation, but in this zone, higher levels of use are allowed. The natural resource recreation zone makes up approximately 0.13% of the park and includes the Presque Isle Campground area. Wilderness Visitor Center

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Developed Recreation Zone Cultural Landscape Overlay This zone allows for active recreation with high density of The cultural landscape overlay is used to highlight not use conducted in areas not designated for natural resource only historic structures, but also non-structural evidence emphasis. In this zone, recreation dominates with natural of the traditions, beliefs, practices, arts, crafts, and social resource attributes enhanced as possible. The developed intuitions of any community. This overlay is applied to the recreation zone is approximately 2.55% of the park land and entire park, which has a long history of pursuits involving includes the Union Bay Campground and day-use area, the Native Americans, fur trappers and traders, and miners and Kaug Wudjoo Modern Lodge, facilities used by the Friends loggers. The park contains numerous reported historical and of the Porkies for programs, the Porcupine Mountains Ski archaeological sites and has a high potential for new sites to Area and facilities, the disc golf course, a boat launch on Lake be discovered, as no formal archaeological survey has been Superior, the park concession/store, the Sportsman’s Club conducted. area, the parking areas for Lake of the Clouds and Summit Peak scenic overlooks, the Wilderness Visitor Center, and a zone surrounding it to provide for the possible future Scenic Overlay The scenic overlay recognizes that there are aesthetic qualities relocation of County Road 107. to be preserved and protected in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. While acknowledging that the entire Administrative Services Zone park has some level of scenic quality, this overlay specifically This zone encompasses areas required for the administration covers 0.07% of the park and includes scenic site areas with and operations of the park. It makes up 0.03% of the park and developed accommodations, such as overlooks at Summit includes existing maintenance facilities, sanitary and water Peak and Lake of the Clouds, as well as the Presque Isle River infrastructure, and the park’s headquarters. Scenic Site (Natural Area).

Disc golf A winter trail

4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Lake of the Clouds

Ten-Year Action Goals Infrastructure and Development: Capital Outlay Once the planning team has established management zones to Goals to complete larger construction projects involving capital guide Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park for the next improvement funds include the realignment or armoring of 20 years, a series of action goals are identified. The planning County Road 107, renovations to historic cabins, the park team limited action goals to those that could realistically be headquarters, the bunkhouse, and the newly acquired Cotten accomplished in the next ten years, recognizing that all goals Cabin; preparing a redevelopment plan for the Union Bay may be funding dependent. The action goals are broken down Campground; replacing the shoreline yurts; re-routing the into categories pertaining either to an area of management Iron Belle/ North Country Trail, and replacing aging sewage and operations, infrastructure and development (capital outlay infrastructure. or small projects),or partner projects. Below is a summary of the action goals for the park. The full list of ten-year action Infrastructure and Development: Small Projects goals can be found in chapter five. A smaller infrastructure and development project involves re-striping parking lots to increase their capacity without Management and Operations paving more area. Goals for the management and operations of the park focus on a balance between planning for the park’s improvements Partner Projects and maintaining the quality of the wilderness experience. The park proposes to improve the shooting complex and This includes continuing to explore land and mineral right work with external partners to install solar lighting at the boat purchases, detecting and controlling invasive species, launch. maintaining appropriate staffing levels, creating plans for the stewardship of natural and cultural resources, working with partners to improve on the park’s transportation infrastructure, assessing parking lot capacity, and reviewing the overnight lodging options and seasonal availability.

5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Fall color near the Lake of the Clouds Overlook

6 CORE VALUES & GUIDING RESOURCES

Waterfall at the Presque Isle River Chapter One: Core Values & Guiding Resources

1.1 Mission Statements PRD Mission Statement Throughout the planning process, the core values of the The Parks & Recreation Division’s mission is to acquire, Department of Natural Resources (DNR) were the foundation protect, and preserve the natural and cultural features of the planning team’s decisions. These include the mission of Michigan’s unique resources, and to provide access to statement of the DNR, the DNR Evergreen Goals, and the DNR land and water based public recreation and educational Parks & Recreation Division (PRD) Mission Statement. These opportunities. values set the protection of natural and cultural resources and the provision of recreational and educational opportunities at 1.2 Guiding References the forefront of the plan. The general management planning process is guided and shaped by several resources developed to provide recommendations for managing Michigan’s parks and DNR Mission Statement recreation system. In particular, these resources have helped The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is committed shape the ten-year action goals established in this plan. to the conservation, protection, management, use, and enjoyment of the state’s natural and cultural resources for current and future generations. Michigan State Parks & Outdoor Recreation Blue Ribbon Panel Report (2012) The Blue Ribbon Panel’s report to Governor Snyder identifies DNR Evergreen Goals a number of recommendations for system-wide changes to • Protect natural and cultural resources programs, management, infrastructure type, and investment • Ensure sustainable recreation use and enjoyment strategies that set up the visionary framework for the next • Enable strong natural resource-based economies 30-50 years of park and outdoor recreation management in • Foster effective business practices and good governance Michigan. Recommendations in the report include: • Improve and build strong relationships and partnerships, • Identify and protect important natural, cultural, historic, internally and externally and prehistoric resources

7 CHAPTER ONE

• Diversify funding • Prioritize development of statewide and regional systems of connected trail networks • Encourage connections between communities and their recreational assets to strengthen regional identities • Integrate tourism and economic development marketing • Prioritize investment in parks and recreation

Michigan Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan 2018-2022 (SCORP) SCORP is a five-year strategic plan that shapes investment by the state and local communities in priority outdoor recreation infrastructure and programming. The plan’s overarching goal is to “Protect and manage Michigan’s diverse and abundant natural and cultural assets to provide relevant, quality experiences that meet the fun, relaxation, and health needs of Michigan’s residents and visitors, and support economic prosperity” by meeting the following objectives: • Foster stewardship and conservation • Improve collaboration • Raise awareness • Improve recreational access • Provide quality experiences Hikers resting on the water’s edge • Enhance health benefits Michigan Comprehensive Trail Plan (2013 - 2018) • Enhance prosperity The Trail Plan, developed by an 11-member committee appointed by Governor Snyder, includes eight priority recommendations with associated key actions that should be implemented to assist in achieving the vision of establishing a high quality, nationally-recognized, state-wide trail system. The eight recommendations are as follows: • Trails are maintained to ensure a sustainable and quality trail system • Expand trails, trail experiences, opportunities to ensure accessibility to trail systems, outdoor recreation opportunities, and natural and cultural resources • The Michigan Snowmobile and Trails Advisory Council leads the effort to maintain and enhance Michigan’s reputation as the trail state • Link trails, trail users and adjoining towns to create memorable trail experiences and enhance economic prosperity • Develop, enhance and celebrate partnerships and collaborations • Implement a marketing plan including an electronic portal that allows citizens and visitors to be aware of all trails and related amenities • Develop funding sources and mechanisms for trail maintenance, acquisition and development • Ensure that the state’s trail system compliments other Michigan Comprehensive Trail Plan plans and planning efforts

8 CORE VALUES & GUIDING RESOURCES

Managed Public Land Strategy (2013) The DNR-Managed Public Land Strategy provides a framework for the continued conservation, use, and management of public lands to provide an enhanced quality of life for Michigan residents, create jobs, and protect the essence of Michigan: its woods, waters, wildlife, and other natural and cultural assets. The Strategy identifies three broad goals with desired outcomes, metrics, and measurable objectives for each. These goals are to: • Provide quality outdoor public recreation opportunities • Foster regional economic prosperity • Protect natural and cultural resources for future generations

PRD Strategic Plan (2017-2022) The PRD Strategic Plan is the overarching document that guides the Parks & Recreation Division in carrying out its mission. This plan establishes long-range goals, objectives, and strategies for Michigan’s state parks and recreation system for the five-year period beginning in 2017. It identifies the most important issues facing the PRD and helps to define where resources should be focused for maximum benefit. The goals identified in the plan are:

• Be exemplary stewards of Michigan’s natural and cultural Lady’s Slipper resources • Provide users with quality outdoor recreation experiences in balance with resource protection • Continue to advance Michigan as the “Trail State” • Provide a relevant gateway to connect people to nature and Michigan’s cultural heritage, and foster understanding and support for PRD’s mission among future generations • Improve and maintain strong public, stakeholder and department communication, relationships and partnerships • Engage in strategies to increase community and state economic prosperity • Sustainably support PRD programs, operations, and facilities • Foster and adopt effective and safe business practices

Kaug Wudjoo Modern Lodge

9 CHAPTER ONE

1.3 Summary of Legal Mandates • Wilderness and Natural Area designation and For all park general management plans, legal mandates are management identified that serve to further guide the development of the • Federal and state protected species, including the plan, park management, and park operations. For the DNR’s northern long-eared bat and peregrine falcon planning purposes, the term “legal mandates” refers to not • Preservation of natural and cultural resources only state law, but also the administrative tools of “Policy” • Establishment of a National Scenic Trail and National and “Directive” of the Natural Resource Commission, the Natural Landmark Department, and the Parks & Recreation Division. The general • Water resources, wetlands, Great Lakes submerged and site-specific legal mandates applicable to Porcupine bottomlands, and inland streams protection Mountains Wilderness State Park are listed in Appendix A: • Hunting area and shooting range control Supporting Analysis. • Requirement for a Recreation Passport for entry into the The legal mandates that most directly impact planning and park management at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park • Public health code requirements for campgrounds, focus on the following areas: swimming areas, and swimmers’ itch

Carp River East rich conifer swamp Joshua Cohen, MNFI

Volcanic bedrock lakeshore Joshua Cohen, MNFI

Clay bluffs Stairs up to Summit Peak Observation Tower Joshua Cohen, MNFI

10 PLAN PROCESS OVERVIEW

Hiking along on Big Carp River Trail Chapter Two: Plan Process Overview 2.1 Planning Objectives Although many of the principles and policies laid out in this The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has developed original master plan remain unchanged, there is a need for a master plans in the past for many of Michigan’s state parks; new guiding document in line with current state park practices however, most of these plans are now 20-40 years old and to guide the park for the next 10-20 years. Changes since do not reflect today’s realities or desires of recreational adoption of the 1973 master plan include the designation of users. Furthermore, past plans put a strong emphasis on the majority of the park as a Wilderness Area and two Natural development and did not often include stewardship of natural Areas in 1976, development of a �isitor center, and renovation and cultural features or opportunities for education and of the former park manager’s residence as a modern lodge. interpretation. The park has been impacted by major weather events, both historically and recently, such as wind storms causing The state began acquiring land in the Porcupine Mountains thousands of downed trees and significant erosion from in 1944 for its scenic value, public recreation opportunities, heavy rain storms. The park has also seen increasing park user and to preserve part of the last remaining large stand of numbers in recent years, putting a strain on park resources. virgin hardwood-hemlock forest in Michigan. Soon after, a This new general management plan supersedes the 1973 trail system, rustic cabins, ski runs and trails, a service area, master plan. and a campground were constructed. The majority of the park was dedicated as a Nature Reservation by the Natural General management planning sets out a framework for Resources Commission (NRC) in 1954 amid concerns for protecting park resources while providing for meaningful preserving natural areas. In 1972, a comprehensive study visitor experiences. The long-range vision and management delineating management policies and zoning plans for the objectives for Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park Porcupine Mountains State Park was developed by the (PMWSP) are derived from the missions of the DNR and the Parks Division. One of the recommendations of this plan Parks & Recreation Division (PRD), applicable legal directives, was to change the official name of the park to Porcupine the purpose of the park, and the park’s significant natural and Mountains Wilderness State Park. A master plan for the cultural resources. park was adopted by the Natural Resources Commission in 1973 (revised in 1974) with the stated goal of providing “ t h e h i g h e s t q u a l i t y w i l d e r n e s s r e c r e a ti o n e x p e r i e n c e .”

11 CHAPTER TWO

The objective of the GMP is to bring together PRD 2.3 Planning Team staff, staff from other resource divisions, stakeholders, This plan was developed with the direct assistance, input, and and the public into a planning process that defines expertise provided by all members of the planning team. and clarifies the unique purpose and significance o f Po rc u p i n e M o u nta i n s W i l d e r n e s s S tate Pa r k . Collectively, those attributes will be reinforced in the planning PLANNING TEAM and management decisions that impact the park through the DIVISION TITLE NAME implementation of the 20-year management zone plan used PRD Management Plan Debbie Jensen to guide park planning decisions and 10-year action goals that Administrator establish specific action strategies for the park as a whole and PRD Unit Manager Michael Knack within each of the management zones. Each GMP is reviewed PRD District Supervisor Doug Rich every five years to ensure there have been no major changes that would warrant a revision to the approved plan. PRD Regional Planner Eric Cadeau PRD Stewardship Unit Ray Fahlsing 2.2 Planning Process Manager The planning team met periodically over a __ month period to PRD Stewardship Ecologist Glenn Palmgren develop the general management plan, beginning in October PRD Western UP Trails Jeff Kakuk 2018 and ending in ______. Throughout the process, the Specialist team sought the input of the public and stakeholders to guide FD (Fisheries) Fisheries Biologist George the decisions made in the plan. A stakeholder workshop was Madison held in April 2019 to gather insight from organizations tied FRD (Forestry) Unit Manager Brad Carlson to the park. In addition, an online public input survey was available for interested parties to comment on their current LED (Law) Conservation Officer Marc Pomroy use of the park and their priorities for the future. Following MOD (Marketing) Park Interpreter Bob Wild the input sessions and survey, the team developed a list of OMM (Minerals) Geologist Peter Rose action plan priorities and the draft plan. WLD (Wildlife) Wildlife Biologist John DePue History Center Historian Barry James MSHDA Archaeologist Dean Anderson MSHDA Archaeologist Stacy Tchorzynski PRD Cultural Resources Lisa Gamero Analyst

Snowshoeing Trap Falls

12 PLAN PROCESS OVERVIEW

2.4 Summary of Input Opportunities Eight-hundred fifty (850) individuals responded to the survey. Public input is a critical part of the planning for Porcupine Of those, 804 (95%) have visited Porcupine Mountains Mountains Wilderness State Park. Below is a summary of Wilderness State Park in the last ten years. Those who had the public and stakeholder input methods that were used to not recently visited the park were screened out from the inform the development of the general management plan. remainder of the survey. The survey included questions on Several different methods were used to ensure everyone had what activities the visitors participate in during their visit, their an opportunity for input. Full reports for each of the outreach thoughts on the day-use and overnight park amenities, the methods are included in Appendix B of this plan. visitor center, park concessions, special events and programs, fishing and hunting at the park, and their overall satisfaction with their experience. Project Website A public-facing website was maintained throughout the duration of the general management plan process. This Tribal Communication website was updated with general information about the park The department’s liaison reached out to the Grand Traverse and park maps, results of the public input survey, and the Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians, Little River Band of draft of the general management plan. The website contained Ottawa Indians, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, a contact form so that the public could contact the planning Bay Mills Indian Community, Little Traverse Bay Bands of team at any time with questions, concerns, and input. Odawa Indians, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, and Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians with a letter notifying them of the general management plan process Stakeholder Input Workshop and timeline and asking for any input. To gather targeted input from governmental, non-profit, and business/tourism entities, the planning team invited a group of stakeholders to participate in a facilitated input workshop Public Input Meeting held in April of 2019. The stakeholders were initially given [Placeholder for input received at the public meeting] a brief overview of the park and the general management planning process. Next, the stakeholders were divided into small-table discussion groups, which completed a series of exercises describing the park, opportunities for partnerships, the park’s potential benefit to the larger community, and the stakeholders’ vision for the park’s future. Each table then reported out to the larger group.

Online Public Input Survey One of the methods the planning team used to gather input from park users was an online survey. This online approach provides a convenient way for those who have access to the internet to provide feedback. However, it is not designed to be representative of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park users or uses, as respondents self-select and are not sampled on a random or systematic basis that would ensure a statistically accurate representation of users or uses. Nevertheless, the online survey does provide valuable information about what certain individuals or groups (those who are motivated to comment about the park, those likely to receive DNR communication about the survey, and those who have easy access to the internet) hope to see in the park’s future management. This survey was advertised through a press release, sent to those who registered for camping in the last year, shared with park stakeholders, and was also shared on social media.

13 CHAPTER TWO

2.5 Resilience Planning • 1983: a torrential thunderstorm resulted in heavy According to Planning for Community Resilience in Michigan: flooding, leading to the loss of bridges, denudation and erosion of hillsides, washout of a section of South A Comprehensive Handbook (www.resilientmichigan.org), Boundary Road and other damage “Resilience has become an umbrella term for the planning and design strategies needed to help communities meet the • 2016: heavy storms led to similar damage as 1983, including heavy beach erosion economic, social, environmental and climate challenges of the future. Community resilience is a measure of the sustained The park has taken some actions to mitigate hazards such as ability of a community to utilize available resources to relocating a cabin away from a riverbank that had experienced respond to, withstand, and recover from adverse situations.” A heavy erosion. During the planning process, the planning resiliency plan involves assessing vulnerabilities, weighing the team discussed previous damaging events as well as future relative risks of various hazards, planning for plausible future concerns. These discussions led to specific management scenarios, and tracking the progress toward resilience through zoning decisions and action goals such as: measurable goals. The Western Upper Peninsula Planning and • Providing for the stabilization or relocation of County Road Development Region has prepared hazard mitigation plans for 107 in recognition of the continuing erosion along the both Ontonagon and Gogebic counties. Similar to resilience Lake Superior shoreline plans, these identify potential hazards, assess vulnerabilities, • Replacing shoreline yurts with lodging able to withstand and develop mitigation strategies for the hazards present shoreline conditions (www.wuppdr.com). • Assess and address erosion at Presque Isle high bank along campground and adjacent to Speaker’s Cabin Resilience planning is critical for communities and facilities, such as the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, that • Increase staffing for trail maintenance and safety encounter risks due to rising lake levels, increased storm Increasing resilience and mitigating hazards will continue to intensity and frequency, wildfire, extreme temperatures, be an important goal for the park management staff. Though flooding, erosion, and other hazards. The park has this plan addresses some of the issues present, a full hazard experienced the effects of these events including: mitigation plan or resilience plan for the park would be a useful tool for the future. • 1953: a wind storm destroyed over 5,000 acres of old- growth forest

Erosion near the Presque Isle campground

14 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE

Manabezho Falls on the Presque Isle River Chapter Three: Purpose and Significance 3.1 Park Purpose Specific to the Porcupine Mountains (Wilderness) State Park purpose statements are based on park legislation, Park, Act 27, Public Act 1944, in extra session, appropriated legislative history, special designations and Department of $1,000,000 to purchase land in the Porcupine Mountains area Natural Resources (DNR) policies. These statements reaffirm for: the reasons for which Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State • scenic values Park was included as part of the state park system. • public recreation The overarching purpose of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness • preservation of part of the last remaining large stand of State Park is to be used as a public park, “for the purposes virgin hardwood-hemlock forest in Michigan of public recreation or the preservation of natural beauty or In addition, the dedicated Wilderness Area at Porcupine historic association” in accordance with Act 218, Public Acts Mountains Wilderness State Park recognizes an area that, of 1919, that created the Michigan State Park Commission. in accordance with NREPA Part 351, Wilderness and Natural PA 451 of 1994, the Natural Resources and Environmental Habitats: Protection Act (NREPA), states that the Department of Natural Resources shall “create, maintain, operate, promote, and • generally appears to have been affected primarily by make available for public use and enjoyment a system of state forces of nature with the imprint of the work of humans substantially unnoticeable. parks to preserve and protect Michigan’s significant natural resources and areas of natural beauty or historic significance, • has outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive to provide open space for public recreation, and to provide an and unconfined type of recreation. opportunity to understand Michigan’s natural resources and • contains ecological, geological, or other features of the need to protect and manage those resources”. scientific, scenic, or natural history value.

15 CHAPTER THREE

3.2 Statements of Significance Each general management plan (GMP) developed by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Parks and Recreation Division (PRD) is derived from the park’s significant features that make it distinct from other parks in the state’s system. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park was determined significant due to the following:

Renowned Destination Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is a major tourist destination, drawing visitors from across the globe. Visitors are attracted by the park’s wilderness character and its rugged beauty, including the Lake Superior shoreline, brilliant fall color displays, and acclaimed scenic landmarks such as Lake of the A boardwalk on Beaver Creek Trail Clouds, the Presque Isle River, Union Bay, and Summit Peak. Wilderness Recreation One of only six in the state park system, the park’s Wilderness The untamed character of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness Visitor Center welcomes and orients park guests while State Park presents a high level of challenge and adventure providing year‐round programing and interpretation to help rare in the Michigan state park system. Visitors can test their visitors appreciate all that the park has to offer. wilderness skills in this park that is geographically remote, presenting extremes of weather and terrain. National Wilderness Designations and Landmarks publications, such as Backpacker Magazine, have recognized Efforts to preserve the wild and panoramic beauty of the this park’s appeal, endorsing it as one of the best first‐time Porcupine Mountains began in the 1920s and resulted in backpacking experiences. Hunters have traditionally enjoyed the acquisition of the land for its dramatic scenic value, the wilderness hunting and trapping experience, seeking recreation offerings, and preservation of the last remaining white-tailed deer and black bear. A testament to the park’s large stand of virgin hardwood‐hemlock forest in Michigan. remoteness is its multi‐agency search and rescue team at the However, the drive for preservation of this land has frequently ready for emergencies that arise dozens of times per year. been at odds with the desire for development. The majority of the park is protected under special Wilderness and Natural History of Resource Abundance Area designations– the only dedicated Wilderness Area in the The story of the Porcupine Mountains is not only of untouched Michigan state park system. A large swath of the park is also wilderness, but also of a resource‐rich land that has long recognized by the National Park Service as a National Natural attracted both settlers and prospectors. Over the centuries, Landmark in recognition of its outstanding biological and the land has seen Native American settlements and surface geological resources. mines, European fur trappers, underground copper mining operations, logging crews, hunters, and wilderness seekers. Physical reminders of past land use can be seen throughout the park and include mining sites, townsites, homestead sites, and historic cabins. Today, the remaining structures and trail system are protected historic and cultural resources for future generations to enjoy.

Extensive Backcountry Trails Excellent wilderness hiking experiences abound, with such significant trail mileage (over 90 miles) that visitors can hike for days in a backcountry setting. Accommodation for overnight hikers consists of rustic trailside cabins—a nationally rare find within a Wilderness Area—and numerous backcountry campsites. The North Country National Scenic Trail and the hiking route of the state’s Iron Belle Trail traverse the park, while backcountry skiing and snowshoeing provide Hunting at the park for year‐round adventure.

16 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE

The BOardwalk at Lily Pond Cabin Biodiversity Winter Recreation The park’s unique combination of geography, geology, water Located in the Lake Superior “snowbelt,” where annual resources and climate, supports 66 exemplary occurrences average snowfall exceeds twenty-five feet, the Porcupine of 20 different natural communities and their constituent Mountains is a destination for winter recreation. Here you can diversity of plant and animal species. This is amazing find the only downhill ski slopes in the Michigan state park biodiversity at the ecosystem level. An immense exemplary system and one of only two ski hills in the state that utilizes Mesic Northern Forest occurrence of over 30,000 acres covers only natural snow. For cross‐country skiers, an extensive the majority of the dedicated Wilderness Area. This is the Nordic ski trail system is maintained throughout the winter iconic Porcupine Mountains Wilderness of forest primeval: the months. For snowmobilers, the iconic Lake of the Clouds greatest expanse of old growth northern hardwood forest in scenic overlook can be reached by following County Road 107, North America west of the Adirondack Mountains. The park which is unplowed in winter. hosts black bear, northern long-eared bat, little brown bat, Eastern pipistrelle, marten, goshawk, fisher, bald eagle, fairy bells, climbing fumitory, male fern, small blue-eyed Mary, The Friends of the Porkies A passionate, long-standing, and active community group, Douglas’s hawthorn and many other rare or rarely seen plant the Friends of the Porkies, provides support and year‐round and animal species. Prior to the decimation of bat populations programing, enhancing the visitor experience and inspiring by White Nose Syndrome, the park’s abandoned mines appreciation of the park resources. The Artist-in-Residence provided winter hibernacula for many thousands of bats. program offers artists the opportunity to experience the wilderness while expressing their creativity, and the Porcupine Expansive Public Land Mountains Folk School offers classes and workshops focused Often referred to as the “crown jewel” of the state park on the park’s natural environment and cultural heritage. The system, the sheer size of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness annual Porcupine Mountains Music Festival attracts many State Park is breathtaking. This park is the largest in Michigan visitors for a weekend of music at the foothills of the Porkies. at over 59,000 acres (around 92 square miles), an impressive and vast expanse when considering only four other Michigan state parks exceed 10,000 acres. Combined with the adjacent Scenic Landscape Features The striking geologic and topographical features found within Ottawa National Forest, visitors have over 1,000,000 the park are integral to the visitor experience. The bedrock contiguous acres of public land to enjoy. With over 21 miles geologic formations are over one billion years old and are of Lake Superior shoreline within the park, PMWSP features highly visible. Volcanic, tectonic, and glacial activity have the second longest Great Lakes coastline in the Michigan state worked to produce some of the highest points in the state, park system, the majority of which is only accessible on foot or and the significant change in elevation within the park affords by boat. The park is rare in offering cold water sport fisheries opportunities for dramatic panoramic views. Union Spring, both off the coast of Lake Superior and in the park’s rivers and the second largest terrestrial spring in the state, can be found inland lakes. here, as well as nearly 100 waterfalls, twelve of which are named as scenic destinations.

17 CHAPTER THREE

3.3 Public Affirmation of Significance Stakeholder and public input assisted the planning team with affirming the significant features and opportunities at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The feedback from the online survey confirmed that the wilderness character, awe-inspiring scenic destinations, extensive and challenging trails, backcountry recreation, and many camping and lodging opportunities are key aspects of the park. Comments from survey respondents relating to those significant features are provided below. “I like the solitude, peace and tranquility of the park. It is the best backpacking we have in the Midwest. The scenery is gorgeous with the rivers, falls, and Lake Superior.” “Connecting amazement and joy at the trail and wilderness experience to the knowledge that it is all protected and will be preserved for generations to come.” “I love getting out in nature and leaving “civilization” behind for a few days. It’s beautiful there and I’ve never been disappointed.”

A young camper in the woods

A child enjoys a telescope at the Lake of the Clouds overlook Waves in Lake Superior

18 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE

“The helpful park staff and the ability to introduce “Had a really nice three-day backpacking trip-- my child to backpacking with great historical trails, loved the remote feel of park, long hikes and rustic well-marked trails, maps, scenic views, and leveled camping.” experiences. I also appreciated the designated ‘backcountry’ sites that minimized human impact “I’m a retired Michigan DNR Forester. I recognize while providing a wilderness feeling.” how unique and ecologically significant the 35,000 acres of old-growth hardwood/hemlock resource “The escarpment trail was amazing and the are. While I always enjoy the view of the Lake of outpost campsites are so crucial to our positive the Clouds from the Escarpment, and the waterfall/ experience in the park, we loved the access to the cascades along the Presque Isle River, it’s the old- Union River and the access to waterfalls.” growth timber that keeps me coming back. Such a precious resource, and such a marvelous place “Porcupine Mountains is one of the few places to lose yourself in. As long as I can walk, I’ll be left in the Midwest where you can truly find some exploring the trails in the old-growth.” solitude, peace, and quiet away from civilization.” “We love the untouched natural beauty of the “For 25 years, the Porkies backcountry experience park. Virgin forests, rock outcroppings, rivers, has meant a great deal to me and my friends. waterfalls and wildlife”. The time I’ve spent in that wilderness and the experiences I’ve had have been life changing. I can “The best part about the park is preservation of only hope that the wilderness experience will be the wilderness and old growth forest. I love getting continue to be protected.” lost on the trails among these untouched trees, because it makes it easy to imagine what it was like hundreds of years ago.”

A panoramic sunset

19 CHAPTER THREE

3.4 Community Connection The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park annually draws over 300,000 visitors from throughout Michigan and beyond to witness its breathtaking beauty and participate in four-season backcountry recreation. These numbers are in stark contrast to the low population density in Ontonagon and Gogebic counties, which is the second least populated county in the state with an estimated population of 5,881 (U.S. Census Bureau). This influx of visitors has an important positive economic impact on the community, although this is limited to some degree by the relatively few stores, restaurants and services offered in the immediate vicinity of the park.

While use is highest in the summer months, the park is a year-round destination featuring snow sports in the winter, spring fishing and waterfall viewing when the rivers are in peak flow, summer camping, sightseeing and backpacking, and fall colors. The park provides overnight accommodation opportunities for the visitors at its campgrounds, cabins, and backcountry sites. Private lodging opportunities in the area also provide accommodation options for park visitors who may prefer more modern amenities, although some are only available seasonally. For those travelling a long distance to the park, this is often one of many stops across the Upper Peninsula, with visitors to the Porcupine Mountains also citing Porcupine Mountains Music Festival visits to the Keweenaw Peninsula, Pictured Rocks, other area waterfalls and Copper Peak, adding to the value of recreation and tourism across the western Upper Peninsula. organized the “Save the Porcupine Mountains Association” to advocate for protection of the property from commercial As a designated Wilderness Area, the park preserves one mining and logging and to preserve it as a park. Two cabins of the last remaining stands of virgin hardwood-hemlock that once belonged to Raymond Dick have now been forest in Michigan. This formal designation prohibits certain incorporated into park facilities/accommodations. This kind activities within the park, preserving this rugged landscape of passion and personal connection to the park is still evident and its historic features for future generations of explorers. It today by the number of people that return year after year for was local community members, such as Raymond Dick, who generations of family experiences. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park has strong relationships with various community organizations. The park is supported by a dedicated non-profit group, Friends of the Porkies, which provides support and year‐round programing, enhancing the visitor experience and inspiring appreciation of the park resources. The annual Porcupine Mountains Music Festival, hosted by the friendsgroup, draws an estimated 1,600 visitors per year. The friends group also administers an Artist in Residence program and offers classes and workshops in the park. In addition, the Porkies Ski Area is run by Gogebic Community College, giving students from the school’s ski area management department real-world experience in handling the operations of the facility.

Ski Area

20 MANAGEMENT ZONES

MANAGEMENT ZONE PROGRESSION MANAGEMENT ZONE RESOURCE CONDITION VISITOR EXPERIENCE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL ECOLOGICALLY SENSITIVE Pristine Restricted None PRIMITIVE BACKCOUNTRY CULTURAL LANDSCAPE HISTORY EDUCATION SCENIC NATURAL RESOURCE RECREATION DEVELOPED RECREATION Active Management Significant Use Extensive Development ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

Chapter Four: Management Zones The 20-year management zone plan was developed in keeping • Primitive zone with the park’s purpose and significance. The primary goal in • Backcountry zone the development of the management zones is to protect and • Natural resource recreation zone enhance the park’s natural and cultural resources while also • Developed recreation zone supporting outdoor recreation and education opportunities at the park. From a palette of nine management zones, the • Administrative services zone planning team studied the park and applied zones that best • Cultural landscape overlay fit each area of the park. Management zones describe a • Scenic overlay variety of activities that may be appropriate within the zone and address the desired future condition for the following Project Boundary categories: A project boundary is a geographic area in which the DNR is • Natural resources seeking to acquire property that supports the mission of the DNR. Property is acquired on a willing buyer/willing seller • Historic/cultural resources basis. The 2004 Project Boundary for PMWSP, approved by the • Recreation opportunities Natural Resources Commission (NRC), proposed land additions • Education/interpretation opportunities along the southern park boundary and along the Presque • Visitor experience Isle River. During the general management planning process, • Management focus the planning team reviewed the 2004 project boundary for the park, considering the natural resource, cultural resource, The resource condition, visitor experience, and development economic value and/or public outdoor recreational value to level vary in each of the nine standard zones, as indicated in complement the existing park land. The proposed project the figure above. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park boundary typically includes parcels that the DNR seeks to (PMWSP) was divided into the following five zones and two acquire in order to consolidate ownership and provide clear overlays: boundary delineation and ease of access and management (such as provided by road corridors).

21 CHAPTER FOUR

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22 MANAGEMENT ZONES

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23 CHAPTER FOUR

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24 MANAGEMENT ZONES

At the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, the 4.1 Primitive Zone planning team recommended removing lands from the project The primitive zone reflects a desired condition that boundary that were not considered to support the land emphasizes the natural resources and is managed to only strategy goals. These include sections 26, 27, 28, and a portion allow dispersed and low-frequency use in the zone for low- of Section 24 in Township 50 North, Range 44 West, as well impact recreational purposes. Attaining and maintaining a as portions of sections 22, 23, 24, 28, and 33 in Township 50 high-quality natural resource condition dictates the extent to North, Range 45 West. However, the proposed boundary still which recreational improvements or uses are allowed. This includes some private parcels desired to form a buffer along zone covers 44,329 acres (73.8% of the park) and includes South Boundary Road to preserve the wilderness aesthetic. the areas within the park that are designated Wilderness and Near the upstream end of the Presque Isle River, the project Natural Areas or Natural National Landmarks. The primitive boundary is recommended to follow the river corridor as zone encompasses the majority of the Lake Superior shoreline closely as possible, following quarter-section lines to preserve and the interior of the park, featuring virgin forest, lakes, the natural resources and to provide access for scenic viewing streams, geological features, much of the park’s hiking trail and fishing. This change simplifies the project boundary and is system and many of the backcountry cabins. The Lake of a net add of land to the project boundary in this location. The The Clouds scenic overlook, Summit Peak scenic area, Union proposed project boundary also recommends a land exchange Springs Scenic Site, and the Presque Isle River Scenic Site are with the U.S. Forest Service to consolidate ownership along within the primitive zone. The primary scenic sites within this South Boundary Road and land additions near the Sportsman’s zone also have a scenic overlay. Club , east of Silver City, to consolidate ownership and enable legal access to state land along the Lake Superior shoreline. The legal description for the Wilderness and Natural Areas, In total, the proposed project boundary would add 2,725 and thus the primitive zone, excludes land lying 200 feet on acres to PMWSP. As a comparison, the 2004 NRC Approved either side of South Boundary Road, County Road 107, and Project boundary would have added 6,080 acres to the pif the Summit Peak Road (see Appendix C for legal descriptions). proposed boundary were realized. Natural Resources Native species and natural processes take precedence over visitor accommodation in this zone. Native Michigan natural communities/ecosystem components and processes are maintained, restored, and protected, and human-caused habitat fragmentation is eliminated. This zone contains expansive old-growth northern forest. The Stewardship Plan will determine the appropriate habitat management for the park. In a Wilderness Area, removing, cutting, picking, or otherwise altering vegetation is prohibited, except as necessary for appropriate public access, the preservation or restoration of a plant or wildlife species, or the documentation of scientific values and with written consent of the department.

Historic/Cultural Resources There are numerous recorded archaeological sites and resources within the park, and there is a high potential for new sites to be found, as no formal archaeological survey has been completed. Refer to the cultural landscape overlay for general historic and cultural resource recommendations for the park. Within the primitive zone, the historic trail system and cabins (Mirror Lake 8 Bunk Cabin, Mirror Lake 4 Bunk Cabin, Little Carp Cabin, Big Carp 4 Bunk Cabin, Section 17 Cabin, Lake of the Clouds Cabin, Lily Pond Cabin, Lake Superior Cabin, Buckshot Cabin, Mirror Lake 2 Bunk Cabin, Greenstone Falls Cabin, and Big Carp 6 Bunk Cabin) and the Carp Lake / Mirror Lake 2 Bunk Cabin Meade Mine Historic Site can be found.

25 CHAPTER FOUR

Hiking near downed trees

Recreation Opportunities Management Focus This zone allows dispersed, low density, off-trail or trailed, self- The focus is to maintain the low-impact character of this zone, reliant (no bicycle, equestrian, or motorized equipment use) with an emphasis on natural resource quality. In a Wilderness outdoor activities (e.g., camping on designated sites, hiking, Area, the use of motorized equipment is allowed only if the backpacking, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, hunting/ department approves its use for management purposes or trapping, fishing, swimming, paddling, nature observation). conservation practices. Management will focus on maintaining Within a Wilderness Area, the use of motorized equipment or the foot trails and designated backcountry campsites, while mechanical transport is specifically prohibited for recreation limiting the impact on the natural and cultural resources and purposes. This zone contains the majority of the park wilderness character of the zone. “interior” with its many backcountry campsites, cabins, and miles of backcountry trails. Development This zone maintains a very low level of development for visitor Education Opportunities accommodation (e.g., foot trails). Site hardening is allowed Education opportunities in this zone are primarily off-site. only to protect sensitive resources (e.g., boardwalk). There Interpretive signage is allowed at trail heads and with low should be little evidence of human activity in this zone. This frequency on trails and at overlooks. zone is largely undeveloped and extensively wooded and contains primitive foot trails, backcountry cabins, backcountry campsites and their associated features. The primary scenic Visitor Experience sites within the park, identified with a scenic overlay, generally The visitor can expect a low frequency of encounters with have a higher level of development to allow for controlled other people. Visitors are engaged in high solitude, off-trail access for the purposes of safe scenic viewing. While or trailed outdoor activities. This zone requires a high time maintenance of the existing infrastructure is appropriate, commitment, and high levels of challenge and adventure. further development will not be allowed except to protect the It is considered a “discovery” area with minimal on-site resource. interpretation. The noise tolerance in this zone is low, and visitors can expect low interaction with DNR staff. The primary scenic sites within the park are also designated with the scenic overlay in recognition of the generally higher use level in these areas.

26 MANAGEMENT ZONES

4.2 Backcountry Zone Historic/Cultural Resources The character of the backcountry zone is natural, with minimal Refer to the cultural landscape overlay for general historic evidence of human impact through recreational use. While and cultural resource recommendations for the park.Refer the primitive zone is highly restrictive for recreational use to the cultural landscape overlay for general historic and and human impact, this zone allows for slightly increased cultural resource recommendations for the park. Within the use and may include modifications of the landscape, such backcountry zone, the Nonesuch Mine and Townsite, Union as trail development, to accommodate that use. This zone is Mine Interpretive Trail/Site, and the Haliwell Mine Site can be 14,122 acres (23.5% of the park) and includes the 400-foot- found. wide road corridors excluded from the Wilderness Area designation along County Road 107, South Boundary Road, Recreation Opportunities and Summit Peak Road; and lands to the south of South Moderate levels of recreation (non-motorized) that are Boundary Road and the majority of the undeveloped land compatible with the natural character of the zone are allowed. east of the Wilderness Area. Prominent features in this zone Outdoor activities in diverse land and water natural settings, include Nonesuch Falls; the Nonesuch Mine and Townsite; such as hiking, backpacking, or bicycling on designated trails, and the Lost Creek, Union River, and White Pine Extension canoeing, kayaking, visiting historic sites, nature observation, Outpost campgrounds; Gitche Gumee cabin and the group use cross-country skiing, back-country camping, hunting/trapping, campground. fishing, and snowshoeing, may be allowed in this zone. Snowmobiling is not permitted in the backcountry zone, Natural Resources except within the public road right-of-way legally open to such Natural resources may be modified slightly to support visitor use. use, but tolerance for natural resource impacts is typically low. Native Michigan natural communities/ecosystem components Education Opportunities and processes are maintained, restored, and protected, and Education opportunities such as interpretive signage at human-caused habitat damage is repaired. trail-heads, on the trail, at scenic sites, and at overlooks are allowed.

Visitor Experience Moderate visitor encounters are accommodated in this zone. Visitors will be engaged in non-motorized outdoor activities. Moderate challenge and adventure should be expected, with low noise tolerance and interaction with DNR staff.

Management Focus The management focus is to maintain the low-impact character of this zone, with an emphasis on natural resource quality.

Development This zone may contain a low level of development to support visitor access to outdoor activities, such as trails, trailhead parking, designated backcountry campsites, pit toilets, and educational opportunities. Development shall be unobtrusive and blend with the natural environment. Site hardening, such as boardwalks, fencing, and pedestrian paths, may be necessary to protect sensitive resources. This zone currently contains existing backcountry cabins, outpost campgrounds, and trails.

Holding a Brook Trout

27 CHAPTER FOUR

4.3 Natural Resource Recreation Zone The natural resource recreation zone supports active recreation with medium to high density of use conducted in natural settings. There is an emphasis on resource quality over recreation. The natural resource recreation zone makes up 79.6 acres (approximately 0.13% of the park) and includes the Presque Isle Campground area (the rustic campground, ranger station, parking areas, trails, and Lake Superior shoreline).

Natural Resources In this zone, the natural resources may be managed or modified to support visitor activities with only moderate impacts, while being protected to the degree possible. This zone will reflect natural processes, with vegetative management to restore and maintain natural ecological structure and function. Vegetation may also be managed to facilitate recreational infrastructure.

Historic/Cultural Resources Refer to the cultural landscape overlay for general historic and cultural resource recommendations for the park.

Recreation Opportunities Tent camping at the Presque Isle campground Moderate to high levels of recreation compatible with the natural character of the zone are permitted. Visitors may be Education Opportunities engaged in outdoor activities in diverse land and water natural Interpretive signage may be provided at trail heads, on the settings. Activities that may be allowed in this zone include trails, and at overlooks. hiking, biking, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, rustic camping, picnicking, nature observation, hunting, trapping, Visitor Experience fishing. This zone contains a rustic campground, a ranger Visitors can expect high encounters with other visitors and station, parking lots, a picnic shelter, and trails to the Presque moderate interaction with DNR staff. Visitors may be engaged Isle Scenic Area. in outdoor activities in diverse land and water settings for recreation and education. This zone requires a variable time commitment as well as variable challenge and adventure. There is a moderate noise tolerance in this zone.

Management Focus The management focus is to maintain use of the zone appropriate to the PRD mission, to protect public safety, protect natural resources, and provide accessibility.

Development A moderate level of development of facilities for support of visitor activities is acceptable, including vault toilets, concrete/ asphalt/gravel trails and small parking lots, trails, benches, picnic tables, and shelters for recreation and educational opportunities. Site hardening including boardwalks and surfaced pedestrian paths is allowed as necessary to protect sensitive resources and provide access. A moderate level of Picnic shelter near the Presque Isle Campground accessibility should be expected in this zone.

28 MANAGEMENT ZONES

4.4 Developed Recreation Zone Visitor Experience This zone allows active recreation with high density of use Visitors should expect a high frequency of encounters with conducted in areas not designated for natural resource other visitors and DNR staff. Visitors may be engaged in indoor significance. In this zone, recreation dominates with natural or outdoor activities in diverse land and water settings for resource attributes enhanced as possible. The developed recreation and education. Activities in this zone may require recreation zone is 1,530 acres (approximately 2.55% of the a variable time commitment, variable levels of challenge and park land) and includes the Union Bay area, including the adventure, and low to moderate exertion. This zone has a high modern campground, Kaug Wudjoo modern lodge, park store, noise tolerance. boat launch on Lake Superior and the old park headquarters area; the Wilderness Visitior Center; the ski hill area; disc golf Management Focus course; the Sportsman’s Club area: and parking areas for Lake The management focus in this zone is to maintain use of of the Clouds and Summit Peak Scenic Overlooks. Some land the zone appropriate to the PRD mission, protect the park’s surrounding these facilities is also included in this zone to resources, maintain public safety, effectively manage visitors, allow for expansion or potential new development in this area and provide universal access. of the park.

Development Natural Resources A high level of development of facilities to support visitor Natural resources may be actively managed and modified to activities is permitted in this zone such as restrooms, support visitor activities. Vegetative management in this zone walkways, boat launches, fishing piers, ski area facilities, will facilitate development and recreational use and maintain parking, campground facilities, cabins, trails, playgrounds, an aesthetically appealing landscape. benches, picnic tables, and shelters for recreation and educational opportunities. Site hardening is allowed as Historic/Cultural Resources necessary to facilitate activities, protect natural resources, and Refer to the cultural landscape overlay for general historic and provide accessibility. cultural resource recommendations for the park. Within the developed recreation zone, the service area, which is eligible for designation as a Historic District, is located in the Union Bay area.

Recreation Opportunities High levels of recreation in a highly structured environment are found in this zone. Visitors may be engaged in recreation in diverse and modified land and water settings, such as hiking, modern and semi-modern camping, bicycling, boating, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, nature observation, downhill and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, swimming, picnicking, metal detecting in designated areas, participating in educational programs, attending races and events, and other day-use activities such as disc-golf. Snowmobiling may be permitted on designated routes only.

Education Opportunities The Wilderness Visitor’s Center is included in this zone and is the primary on-site resource for educating visitors about the park, with interpretive exhibits, printed media and staff to provide information. Interpretive signage is encouraged at trail heads and at gathering areas such as the campground, ski lodge, registration station and day-use areas. Active programming may also be provided, such as the programs hosted by the park interpreter and Friends of the Porkies. Campers at Union Bay Campground

29 CHAPTER FOUR

4.5 Administrative Services Zone This zone encompasses the developed areas required for program administration and operations, such as the park headquarters, maintenance area, sanitary infrastructure, and all related land required to conduct the business of running the state park. This zone is 16.4 acres, or approximately 0.03% of the park.

Natural Resources Natural resources may be actively managed and modified to facilitate administrative support activities. Vegetative management, primarily consisting of tree removal for safety, is allowed.

Historic/Cultural Resources Refer to the cultural landscape overlay for general historic and cultural resource recommendations for the park.

Park entrance sign near Lake Superior Recreation Opportunities There are no recreational activities provided in this zone. Management Focus The management focus in this zone is the business of running Education Opportunities the park. This includes safety for employees, universal public Person to person contact occurs at park headquarters for access to the office, and providing appropriate facilities for general information, both verbally and written (brochures, staff, equipment, and materials. maps, etc.) Informational kiosks and other informational signage may be found in this zone. Development This zone supports a high level of development of facilities for Visitor Experience support of park infrastructure and administrative activities, The visitor experience in this zone is related to park business such as office space, meeting rooms, an employee locker and information only. A high level of noise is tolerated in this room, employee seating area, shop space, storage space, and zone. other related spaces. A high level of accessibility is expected.

Hiking near Lake of the Clouds

30 MANAGEMENT ZONES

4.6 Cultural Landscape Overlay The cultural landscape overlay is used to highlight not only historic structures, but also non-structural evidence of the traditions, beliefs, practices, arts, crafts, and social intuitions of any community. This overlay is applied to the entire park, which has a long history of Native American activity, fur trappers and traders, and mining and logging pursuits. It contains numerous reported historical and archaeological sites and has a high potential for new sites to be discovered as no formal archaeological survey has been conducted.

Natural Resources Vegetation management will be in accordance with the underlying zone. Within the developed recreation and education zones vegetation may also be managed to enhance education/interpretation uses which can include non-native species (non-invasive) specific to the era and/or location and maintaining an aesthetically appealing landscape that is sensitive to the historical resource and interpretation of the zone.

Historic/Cultural Resources Cultural resources are the focus of this overlay and will be preserved for visitor education and understanding. These include 37 reported archaeological sites, several homestead/ Ruins of the Nonesuch Mine cabin sites, twelve existing historic cabins, and four buildings in the Service Area at Union Bay Historic District. There are Recreation Opportunities numerous recorded archaeological sites and resources within Visitors may be engaged in recreation activities in accordance the park and there is a high potential for new sites to be found with the underlying zone. as no formal archaeological survey has been completed. Cultural resources may be preserved or allowed to remain undisturbed. Education Opportunities Education opportunities in this zone are primarily found at the Wilderness Visitor Center, on the Union Mine Interpretive Trail, and through guided historical hikes, and are consistent with the underlying zones. Off-site education and interpretation of the park’s cultural resources may also be appropriate.

Visitor Experience The visitor experience will be consistent with the underlying zone.

Management Focus Management focuses on maintaining and preserving the cultural resources in the area consistent with the underlying zone.

Development Development will be consistent with the underlying zone and will not negatively impact the cultural resources. Trail to the Nonesuch Mine Site

31 CHAPTER FOUR

4.7 Scenic Overlay Education Opportunities The Scenic Overlay recognizes that there are aesthetic Interpretive signage at key viewing points, trailheads, and qualities to be preserved and protected in our state park and overlooks that is consistent with the underlying zone is recreation areas. This overlay includes scenic site areas with permitted, along with off-site interpretation. developed accommodations such as 35.7 acres at the Presque Isle River Scenic Site (Natural Area) as well as the overlooks Visitor Experience at Summit Peak and Lake of the Clouds. These sites are The visitor experience will be consistent with the underlying within the designated Wilderness or Natural Areas and are as zone. Visitors may be engaged in sightseeing, hiking on trails primitive for the underlying zone. and boardwalks, picnicking, nature viewing, and photography.

Natural Resources Management Focus Natural resources will be managed in accordance with the Management focuses on preserving the quality of viewscapes underlying zone. Vegetation may also be managed to enhance and public safety consistent with the underlying zone. viewscapes.

Development Historic/Cultural Resources Development will be consistent with the underlying zone and Historic and cultural resources will be managed in accordance will not negatively impact scenic viewsheds. with the underlying zone and the cultural landscape overlay.

Recreation Opportunities Levels of recreation compatible with the purpose of viewing are permitted and should be consistent with the underlying zone.

A scenic overlook known as Cloud Peak

32 TEN-YEAR ACTION GOALS

Presque Isle River corridor Chapter Five: Ten-Year Action Goals TThe planning team has developed 10-year action goals should be addressed within the next 2 years. Priority Level 2 that it believes are necessary to guide management and projects include those that should be addressed within 2-5 development within Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State years. Priority Level 3 projects are desired but can be tackled Park (PMWSP) to achieve the desired resource protection in the next 5-10 years once funding has been identified. and user experience. Action goals are recommended that address the following categories: natural resources, cultural The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park currently resources, recreation opportunities, education/interpretation provides an extensive trail system for foot traffic, including opportunities, and development. These goals apply either hiking, backpacking, cross-country skiing and snow shoeing. to the whole park or to specific locations within the park, as Horseback riding and the use of pack animals was specifically appropriate and according to the management zone. Refer to prohibited within the park under the 1972 Porcupine the zone descriptions in chapter four for appropriate activities Mountains Wilderness State Park Master Plan and it is in each zone. proposed that this should be adhered to in the future to prevent erosion, the introduction of non-native and invasive Management plans do not guarantee future funding to species, and potential conflict with other users. Mountain bike achieve the actions identified but are based on funding use is currently permitted seasonally on the cross-country ski realities and sound investment policies. PRD will seek internal trails in the backcountry and developed recreation zones (in funding, alternative funding sources, partnerships and other the vicinity of the downhill ski area) . For the same reasons potential mechanisms for implementing the desired future stated above, expansion of mountain bike use will generally conditions defined in this plan. On an annual basis, PRD not be considered outside of the developed recreation zone. districts determine priorities for project planning and project Mechanical modes of transport (including bicycles, motorized capital outlay. Each district’s top projects are then evaluated at vehicles and motorized boats) are specifically prohibited a state-wide level for available funds. within the designated Wilderness and Natural Areas. Similarly, ATV/ORV use will not be allowed within the park in order The following 10-year action goals are ranked in terms of to protect the resources and maintain the quiet recreation priority based on health, safety, and welfare, as well as ease experience associated with PMWSP (except where legally of implementation (cost, ability to implement with own staff, permitted on the shoulder of county roads). Snowmobile use partnerships etc.). Priority Level 1 projects indicate those that

33 CHAPTER FIVE off the designated snowmobile route or outside the county Additional staffing was also provided for neighboring Gogebic road right of way is prohibited by Land Use Order of the State Park, including rangers who will work across the U.P. on Director. maintenance projects, including at the PMWSP.

In recent years, visitation to the Porcupine Mountains In the next ten years, park management will work to protect Wilderness State Park has significantly increased. Although the resource condition by detecting and controlling invasive this means that more people are enjoying the park’s splendor, species, creating plans for the stewardship of natural and this also causes a strain on the park and its resources. For cultural resources, exploring acquisition of property rights example, backcountry camping was previously allowed in any within the parks as opportunities arise, and working to area, and the increased use was having a detrimental effect improve accessibility to recreation while limiting impacts to on the natural resource condition. A backcountry campsite natural resource quality. Management and operations goals reservation policy was put into effect in 2018, which helped will also seek to improve accommodations for visitors such as to limit the impact of camping on the park’s wilderness areas working with partners to improve the park’s transportation and improve the experience for backcountry campers. In the infrastructure, assess and improve parking lot capacity, coming years, staff will study and monitor the impacts to the and reviewing the overnight lodging options and seasonal natural resources and wilderness experience of designated availability. backcountry camping and backcountry infrastructure, and make recommendations to ensure resources are protected. Goals to complete larger construction projects involving capital improvement funds include addressing erosion issues Goals for the management and operations of PMWSP focus on County Road 107 accessing the park, addressing erosion on a balance between planning for the park’s improvements issues on County Road 107 accessing the park, renovations to and maintaining the quality of the wilderness experience. Both historic cabins, the park headquarters, the bunkhouse, and the stakeholders and the public expressed that while the park was newly acquired Cotten Cabin; preparing a redevelopment plan a beautiful wilderness in need of protection, they also desired for the Union Bay campground; replacing the shoreline yurts; improvements to increase public enjoyment of the park’s re-routing the Iron Bell / North Country Trail, and replacing resources. For example, the top five “collective priorities” from aging sewage infrastructure. the stakeholder workshop were to provide additional funding and staff for the park, increase trail maintenance, and maintain Other infrastructure and development projects would involve the wilderness character, protect the shoreline, and improve re‐striping parking lots to increase their capacity without the cabins. In the public input survey, many comments paving more area, and working with partners to maintain related to their enjoyment of the wilderness experience and trails, and install solar reflectors to aid night time navigaton at the desire to maintain it, but also requested trail and cabin the boat launch. The DNR Parks and Recreation and Finance improvements. Beginning in the summer of 2019, funding and Operations divisions are currently working with the Lake was provided for additional full time staff at PMWSP to Superior Sportsman’s Club to provide new and improved work primarily on interior park trails, cabins and bridges etc. facilities at the shooting complex.

Chair lift at the ski area

34 TEN-YEAR ACTION GOALS

PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK TEN-YEAR ACTION GOALS The following 10-year action goals are ranked in terms of priority based on health, safety, and welfare, as well as ease of implementation (cost, ability to implement with own staff, partnerships etc.). Priority Level 1 projects indicate those that should be addressed within the next 2 years. Priority Level 2 projects include those that should be addressed within 2-5 years. Priority Level 3 projects are desired, but can be tackled in the next 5-10 years, once funding has been identified. In the program input column, the bolded party is the program lead. MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS GOAL PRIORITY MANAGEMENT ZONE PROGRAM INPUT FROM Continue to explore land acquisition of properties within the Ongoing All Park Manager GMP Proposed Project Boundary. Lands Liaison

Continue to manage the dedicated Wilderness and Natural Ongoing All Park Manager Area to preserve, protect, and restore Wilderness and Stewardship Natural Areas values.

Implement invasive species control with an emphasis on Ongoing All Park Manager early detection and rapid response. U.P. Stewardship Field Specialist Partners/ Volunteers

Manage and promote the park for Dark Sky viewing. Ongoing All Park Manager (Consider application as an International Dark Sky Park) Partners

Continue to work with partners and increase skilled Ongoing All Project Manager permanent staff for ongoing maintenance. Local Partners

Study the impacts to the natural resources and wilderness Ongoing Primitive Stewardship experience of designated backcountry camping and Backcountry Park Manager backcountry infrastructure and revise policies as needed. Consider the design and location of backcountry campsites, the potential for grouped backcountry campsites, and assess human waste disposal and sanitation. Work with the Green Initiatives Team to identify options for 1 Natural Resources Park Manager alternative energy to power the Presque Isle Campground Recreation Green Initiatives Team Office. Work with CAMIS to develop a park registration app, CAMIS satellite phone, or other method of camper registration at the Presque Isle Campground. Review ownership of mineral rights and develop a strategy 1 All Park Manager to reunite mineral rights with surface rights in accordance Office of Minerals with the DNR policy. Management

35 CHAPTER FIVE

MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS CONTINUED GOAL PRIORITY MANAGEMENT ZONE PROGRAM INPUT FROM Complete MiFI forest inventory mapping for land outside of 1 All Stewardship Ecologist the Wilderness Area boundaries.

Relocate state game encumbrance within the ski area to 1 Developed Recreation Lands Liaison another location within the park. Wildlife Division Park Manager

Negotiate for the inclusion of a Recreation Passport 1 Developed Recreation Park Manager requirement for access to the ski area in the next lease Concession & Lease agreement. Manager

Work with Ontonagon County Road Commission, Michigan 1 Developed Recreation Regional Planner Department of Transportation (MDOT) and other Park Manager stakeholders to determine the best method to address Ontonagon County erosion issues along County Road 107 and implement the Road Commission recommended action. MDOT

Develop a park business plan that includes a review of 1 All PRD Productivity overnight lodging options and seasonal availability. Analyst Park Manager

Complete a natural resource stewardship plan for the park, 2 All Stewardship Ecologist identifying targets for conservation and related natural Park Manager resource management strategies.

Assess parking lot capacity across the park and prepare a 2 All Regional Planner holistic improvement plan. Consider a concessionaire to Park Manager provide shuttle service within the park.

Determine potential for year-round use of ski area, 2 Developed Recreation Regional Planner considering the results of the Summer Recreation study for Park Manager the ski area. Gogebic Community College

Develop a phased Cultural Resource Management Plan for 3 All Park Manager historic sites within the park. Park Interpreter Cultural Resources Analyst Michigan History Center

Continue to partner with the Ontonagon County Road 3 All Regional Planner Commission to improve park access, considering future bike Park Manager lanes. Ontonagon County Road Commission

36 TEN-YEAR ACTION GOALS

INFRASTRUCTURE & DEVELOPMENT: CAPITAL OUTLAY GOAL PRIORITY MANAGEMENT ZONE PROGRAM INPUT FROM Replace roofs and logs in historic cabins. Ongoing Primitive Park Manager Field Planner Cultural Resources Analyst

Renovate Cotten Cabin for visitor overnight use. 1 Primitive Park Manager Field Planner

Prepare a redevelopment plan for the Union Bay 1 Developed Recreation Park Manager Campground to improve capacity, layout, drainage, Regional Planner infrastructure, and amenities.

Replace shoreline yurts with lodging able to withstand 1 Developed Recreation Park Manager shoreline conditions. Field Planner

Replace roofs, windows, and foundations of former park 1 Developed Recreation Regional Planner headquarters buildings for park operations use. Park Manager

Renovate the former park staff tri-plex for potential staff 1 Developed Recreation Regional Planner quarters. Park Manager

Re-route the Iron Belle/ North Country Trail through the 1 All Regional Planner park to avoid wet areas and provide a better trail experience Park Manager in three areas: Cotten Property, Presque Isle area, and Lost Trails Section Lake Trail. North Country Trail Association Replace aging sewage infrastructure. 2 Administrative Services Regional Planner Developed Recreation Park Manager

Assess and address erosion at Presque Isle high bank along 3 Natural Resources Regional Planner campground and adjacent to Speaker’s Cabin. Recreation Park Manager Primitive

37 CHAPTER FIVE

INFRASTRUCTURE & DEVELOPMENT: SMALL PROJECTS GOAL PRIORITY MANAGEMENT ZONE PROGRAM INPUT FROM Re-stripe parking lots to increase capacity within existing 1 Developed Recreation Park Manager infrastructure at Lake of the Clouds and Summit Peak. Backcountry Regional Planner

PARTNER PROJECTS GOAL PRIORITY MANAGEMENT ZONE PROGRAM INPUT FROM Improve shooting complex in collaboration with the Lake 2 Developed Recreation Facilities and Superior Sportsman’s Club to provide new and improved Outreach Division indoor and outdoor shooting range and club facilities at the Regional Planner shooting complex. Park Manager Lake Superior Sportsman’s Club Install a reflective marker at the boat launch to aid in finding 2 Developed Recreation Park Manager the dock at night. Western UP Sports Fishermans Association

A rustic cabin

38 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

CaptionLake Superior shoreline Chapter Six: Implementation Strategy This chapter of the general management plan (GMP) provides Supervisor to coordinate and prioritize large capital guidance for implementation of the action goals and main- projects for capital outlay requests. taining the plan so it remains relevant in the long term. These • Maintain an open dialogue with local partners and guidelines will also help the park align the action goals with stakeholders to coordinate community-related projects as park, district, and statewide annual funding processes and identified in the action goals. annual tasks outlined in the Parks and Recreation Division’s • Follow-up regularly on progress for action goals that are Strategic Plan or other planning documents. Although the im- not the primary responsibility of the Unit Supervisor/ plementation of the GMP will require commitment from staff Manager with the responsible program position. at every level, it will be the primary responsibility of the Unit Supervisor/Manager to oversee plan implementation. Funding • Identify estimated cost for each capital improvement/ A long-range plan such as this must maintain a degree of infrastructure project, with assistance from Field Planner flexibility to be responsive to changing circumstances or or other planning and infrastructure section staff as opportunities that cannot be foreseen. It is recognized that needed. some goals may be accomplished in a short time frame, while • Identify potential funding sources for each project/task. others may carry over through multiple years. It will be im- Liaise with PRD grants coordinator as appropriate. portant to track progress so that the plan remains a relevant • Align potential funding sources with the annual “call for park management tool. The GMP will be reviewed every five projects” in July for capital outlay funding requests. years to ensure it remains viable. • Review action goals list and determine which projects can be requested to receive District Small Project funding 6.1 Implementation Toolbox through the District Supervisor. The following is a list of items to consider when reviewing and prioritizing the implementation of action goals identified in the Scheduling GMP. • Further prioritize projects based on need, funding, staffing and other constraints and opportunities. Coordination/ Communication • Incorporate project/task assignments into annual staff • Meet regularly with the Field Planner and District performance objectives

39 CHAPTER SIX

6.2 Documentation of Changes The Unit Supervisor/Manager should keep a record of any major changes to the park since approval of the GMP and note potential updates that may be required in the future. Documenting these changes will assist in the five-year plan review or when the GMP is updated. Changes may include: • New user requests or conflicts • Emerging recreation, funding or partnership opportunities • Changes in land management • Land transactions or changes to the Approved Project Boundary • Major infrastructure projects or removal of structures Changes may be documented by marking up the park’s copy of the GMP or maintaining a log that is kept with the GMP. In reviewing the action goals for changes, document goals that may become irrelevant or are no longer viable, as well as proposed new action goals, including justification.

Park management zoning is intended to be a long‐term document: changes will only be considered with adequate justification and are subject to a formal review and approval process. Skiing at the Porcupine Mountains Ski Area 6.3 Documentation of Accomplishments As action goals are completed, the Unit Supervisor/Manager should mark them as such in the park’s copy of the GMP, including the completion date. This will also help to maintain a log of accomplishments for district and division-wide reporting purposes, including PRD’s strategic plan. 6.4 Five-Year Review Process General management plans are reviewed every five years from the date of approval of either the phase 2 plan or the complete GMP. The planning team for the five-year review is made up of the Park Management Plan Administrator, Unit Supervisor/Manager, Field Planner and District Supervisor, with other team members included as may be necessary. A Five-Year Review Form will be used to record all changes to the plan within the past five years. Upon reviewing the GMP and the documented changes, the planning team will determine whether the changes warrant a complete update of the plan.

If there are no major changes required in either the zoning or the action goals, the planning team will complete the Five-Year Review Form and attach it as a supplement to the existing GMP. If zoning changes are needed, the GMP will be revised or updated following the complete GMP planning process led by the Park Management Plan Administrator. If changes to the action goals only are required, the phase 2 GMP planning process will be implemented. Sunset on Lake Superior

40 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

Porcupine Mountain Wilderness State Park

PARK PROFILE AREA 59,020 acres COUNTY Ontonagon and Gogebic Counties TOWNSHIP Wakefield and Carp Lake Townships LATITUDE 46.767000 LONGITUDE -89.750000 ADDRESS 33303 Headquarters Rd. Ontonagon, MI 49953-9087 PHONE 1-906-885-5275

Appendix A: Supporting Analysis A.1 Park Setting area operated through a lease agreement. The Porcupine Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park (PMWSP), located Mountains WSP also features a number of historic structures in the western Upper Peninsula of Michigan, is the largest including 12 cabins constructed primarily in the 1940s that are of Michigan’s state parks, encompassing over 59,000 acres. available for rent by park visits. Most of the park is legally designated as a Wilderness Area under Part 351 of Public Act 451 of 1994 in recognition of its Location & Community magnificent forests, scenic vistas and geological formations. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is located in the The majority of the park is also recognized by the National northwest corner of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula in Gogebic Park Service as a National Natural Landmark. and Ontonagon counties. The park headquarters is 15 miles The Porcupine Mountains rise abruptly above Lake Superior west of Ontonagon and 50 miles northeast of Ironwood by to a high elevation of 1,958 feet above sea level, forming a road. The main access to the park is off M-64, which follows 12-mile-long escarpment. Nestled in the mountains are Lake the Lake Superior shoreline from Ontonagon. The east and of the Clouds and Mirror Lake, which feed into the Big and west ends of the park are linked by the South Boundary Little Carp rivers, respectively. The park features deep-cut river Road, a seasonal county road which is closed from December valleys, many spectacular waterfalls and 21 miles of shoreline 1 to late spring, depending on road conditions. Locally, the on Lake Superior. The park also features old-growth hemlock- communities of Silver City, White Pine and Wakefield offer hardwood stands that were protected from logging by the limited amenities for park visitors. The cities of Houghton to formation of the park in 1945. the northeast and Ironwood to the southwest offer a wider range of amenities. The park welcomes over 300,000 visitors The expansive acreage of the park offers a range of recreation per year from across the globe. opportunities including modern and rustic camping on the lakeshore, backcountry camping, hiking on over 90 miles The western Upper Peninsula is a year-round destination of trails, cross-country skiing, hunting, fishing, wildlife and for adventurers, offering spectacular, remote wilderness scenic viewing, a Visitor’s Center and a winter downhill ski experiences. The region includes almost one million acres of

A-1 APPENDIX A

A.2 Demographics Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park (PMWSP) spans the border between Ontonagon and Gogebic counties. Both are rural counties with a low population density. Ontonagon County is the second least-populated county in the state after Keweenaw County. The region’s low population is starkly contrasted with the high visitation the park receives. The United States Census Bureau data below shows that both counties have been experiencing a decline in population in recent years.

These counties can be characterized by a high representation of people of European decent. The data shows an aging National Forest System land, which extends from the south population with a higher than state average of persons over shore of Lake Superior to the Wisconsin border. The area is the age of 65 and lower percentages of persons under 18 rich in wildlife viewing opportunities; supports breathtaking years and under 5 years. Per capita and median household views of rolling hills interspersed with lakes, rivers and income are both lower than the state average. Three waterfalls; and is known for spectacular fall color displays. sectors dominate the economy of Gogebic County: diverse Historical sites are also plentiful, telling the stories of the industries, forest products and tourism. The largest employer ethnic settlements, the timber industry, iron and copper in Ontonagon County is Aspirus Ontonagon Hospital, and the mining communities and Native American mining and trading. area also has a growing tourism and recreation industry.

UNITED STATES CENSUS DATA FOR ONTONAGON AND GOGEBIC COUNTIES FACT ONTONAGON COUNTY GOGEBIC COUNTY MICHIGAN Population estimate 2017 5,881 15,342 9,962,311 Population, Census 2010 6,780 16,427 9,883,640 Population % change – April 2010 to July 2017 -13.3% -6.6% 0.8% Persons under 5 years, percent 2.8% 4.0% 5.8% Persons under 18 years, percent 12.6% 15.7% 21.8% Persons 65 years and over, percent 35.4% 24.9% 16.7% Female persons, percent 49.0% 45.8% 50.8% White alone, percent 96.1% 90.5% 79.4% Black or African American alone, percent 0.3% 4.4% 14.1% American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.5% 2.9% 0.7% Foreign born persons, percent, 2012-2016 1.8% 1.3% 6.4% Housing units July 2017 5,691 10,798 4,595,158 Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2012-2016 87.6% 78% 70.8% Median Value of owner-occupied housing units $69,500 $69,800 $127,800 High school graduate or higher, % 25 yrs+, 2012-2016 91.7% 92.7% 89.9% Bachelor's degree or higher, % 25 yrs+, 2012-2016 17.4% 17.5% 27.4% Persons with a disability, under age 65 13.1% 11.3% 10.4% Mean travel time to work (minutes), 2012-2016 24.3 17.3 24.3 Median household income in past 12 months, 2012-2016 $35,038 $35,833 $50,803 Per capita income in past 12 months, 2012-2016 $22,428 $21,464 $27,549 Persons in poverty, percent 15.80% 20.40% 15.00% Population per square mile, 2010 5.2 14.9 174.8 Land area in square miles, 2010 1,101.85 1,311.23 56,538.90

A-2 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

A.3 Regional Recreation Resources with approximately 23 miles of the trail passing through Porcupine Mountains WSP. The trail within the park is Federal Resources maintained by the Ni-Miikanaake Chapter of the North • Ottawa National Forest spans from the south shore of Country Trail Association. Lake Superior to the Wisconsin border between Ironwood and Iron Mountain and directly borders Porcupine State Parks Mountains Wilderness State Park (PMWSP) to the south. • Lake Gogebic State Park is 26 miles south of Porcupine This area of almost one million acres features rolling hills, Mountains WSP. The 360-acre park provides about lakes, rivers and waterfalls and is rich in wildlife and scenic one mile of shoreline along Lake Gogebic, the largest viewing opportunities. Other recreation opportunities inland lake of the Upper Peninsula. The park provides include camping, fishing, hunting, hiking, cross-country opportunities for camping, hiking, swimming, fishing, skiing, snowshoeing and snowmobiling. and boating, as well as serving as a base for exploring the • Black Harbor Recreation Area is located within the western Upper Peninsula. Ottawa National Forest on the shores of Lake Superior, just • Twin Lake State Park is about 44 miles to the east a few miles west of the Porcupine Mountains WSP. The of Porcupine Mountains WSP. The park is situated in site offers scenic hiking, Lake Superior beaches, a 40-site Houghton County, in the heart of Michigan’s Copper campground and a series of scenic waterfalls as the Black Country. This 175-acre park provides a central location River flows through the forest. An historic pavilion built by to explore various attractions such as nearby mines and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) is also located here. historic Fort Wilkins. Park facilities include campsites, a The harbor offers one of the few access points on Lake boat launch, beach, 1.5-mile hiking trail and access to ORV Superior, with a launch ramp that can accommodate most trails. trailered watercraft. • Agate Falls and Bond Falls Scenic Sites are located • North Country National Scenic Trail(NCNST) was approximately 40 miles southeast of the park. These sites, authorized by the United States Congress in 1980 and both located on the middle branch of the Ontonagon is the longest National Scenic Trail at 4,600 miles. The River, offer views of scenic waterfalls, with parking and route, from New York to North Dakota, passes through picnicking opportunities. seven states. More than 1,500 miles are in Michigan,

A-3 APPENDIX A

Baraga Forest Management Unit The Baraga Forest Management Unit (FMU) manages all state forest lands in Baraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Keweenaw, and Ontonagon counties. The following are the relevant management areas near Porcupine Mountains WSP. • Norwich Plains sits 27 miles to the east of the park in Ontonagon County. This 4,600-acre area is situated on a Dissected Till Plain dominated by a mesic northern forest community composed of aspen and northern hardwood species. This area provides benefits such as recreational activities, wildlife habitat, fish habitat and forest products. • Central Houghton covers a 46,908-acre area in Houghton County. It is about 45 miles east of Porcupine Mountains WSP. This management area is primarily situated on Dissected Moraines which are dominated by a mesic northern forest community composed of northern hardwoods, aspen and lowland conifers. Although this area’s management priority is to produce high- quality timber products it also provides benefits such as recreational activities, wildlife habitat, and fish habitat. This forest also contains one of the Grouse Enhanced Management System (GEMS) areas of the western Upper Peninsula, which are intensively managed accessible ruffed grouse hunting areas. • The Baraga FMU is co-managed by the Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division to maintain viable wildlife populations and provide recreational opportunities for wildlife viewing, hunting and trapping. Featured species in the western Upper Peninsula include A kayak on the shore of Lake Superior highly valued game species, threatened and endangered species and species of greatest conservation need. There are four grouse enhanced management sites (GEMS), ÊÊ Bergland to Sidnaw Route (49 miles) heading east premier bird hunting areas, in the Baraga FMU: Norwich, from Lake Gogebic Blue Bill Creek, Mosinee, and Hazel Swamp. ÊÊ Pioneer Trail (24 miles) begins northeast of Bergland to Victoria reservoir in Rockland Township State Trails • Snowmobile Trails: a network of interconnected • Iron Belle Trail is the longest designated state trail in the snowmobile trails can be found in the area around nation, stretching from Belle Isle in Detroit to Ironwood Porcupine Mountains WSP. in the Upper Peninsula, with separate routes for biking ÊÊ Trail 11 follows the South Boundary Road through and hiking. The hiking trail follows the route of the park from the lakeshore connecting to trail 102 which North Country National Scenic Trail through Porcupine leads to the north end of Lake Gogebic. Mountains WSP and will be 1,221 miles long once complete. The biking trail follows US 2 across the western ÊÊ Trail 1 provides access to Lake of the Clouds Scenic Upper Peninsula. Overlook. This very popular trail travels east from the overlook along the lakeshore then south to Lake • Multi-Use Trails include: Gogebic, it connects to multiple other routes to ÊÊ Ontonagon to Rockland Rail Trail- (13 miles) heading Ontonagon, Wakefield, Iron Mountain and more. south from Ontonagon • Lake Superior Water Trail: The Western Upper Peninsula ÊÊ Bergland to Sidnaw Rail Trail- (49 miles) heading east Water Trail traverses 319 miles along the southern shore from Lake Gogebic of Lake Superior. Beginning at the Michigan-Wisconsin border, the water trail passes the Porcupine Mountains ÊÊ Stateline Rail Trail (95 miles) west of the park WSP and continues around the Keweenaw Peninsula to following the Wisconsin border from Iron Mountain the Baraga-Marquette County line. The park provides to Wakefield, MI paddlers with several access points and accommodations • ORV Trails in the area include: in the shoreline campgrounds and cabins. The water trail ÊÊ Ontonagon to Rockland Route (13 miles) heading passes by some of Michigan’s most rugged but beautiful south from Ontonagon coast line.

A-4 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

Township and County Parks boating access, and trails at the base of the falls. • Ontonagon Township Park is 17 miles east of the ÊÊ The Historic Adventure Copper Mine provides guided Porcupine Mountains WSP. The park provides camping tours of an authentic underground mine, as well as along the Lake Superior shoreline. group and educational tours. • Bergland Township Park is about 20 miles south of ÊÊ Victoria Dam, owned by the Upper Peninsula Power Porcupine Mountains WSP. The park is situated at the Company, includes a boat launch, parking for cars and north end of Lake Gogebic and provides opportunities for trucks with trailers, and sport fishing opportunities. camping and picnicking as well as beach access on Lake Gogebic. ÊÊ Old Victoria Historic Townsite is a restoration of an early mining village, with hand-hewn log cabins built • Black River County Park is only about two miles to house miners at the Victoria Copper Mine. southwest of Porcupine Mountains WSP along the shoreline but is around 32 miles away by road. The county ÊÊ Military Hills is an MDOT Roadside Park with an park includes a harbor, providing boat access to Lake historic marker commemorating Abraham Lincoln’s Superior. The park also features hiking trails through commissioning of the road from Green Bay to Fort old-growth hemlock and hardwood forests, as well as five Wilkins as a military highway to secure copper different waterfalls along the route. supplies for the Union Forces. The park has picnic facilities, a dog run and vault toilets. • Ontonagon County Park is located 26 miles south of Porcupine Mountains WSP along the western shore of Lake Gogebic. This park provides a boating access site to Private Recreation Facilities Lake Gogebic, camping, beach access and picnicking. The western Upper Peninsula, with an average annual snowfall of 17 feet, offers three downhill ski resorts: Big Snow, Big Other attractions Powderhorn Mountain and White Cap Mountain. All provide There are many unique destinations in the region relating accommodations and other services. The region also has a to the area’s heritage and geology, some of which are listed range of private campgrounds, lodging opportunities, resorts, below: guide services, liveries/rentals and more to support visitors. ÊÊ Copper Peak, an international ski flying hill, is the Nearby private overnight accommodations include: location of the world’s largest ski jump. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a ÊÊ Union River’s Big Bear Campground, located at the historic mining site. The observation deck, accessed entrance of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness by chairlift or shuttle and 18 story elevator, provides State Park, with 50 campsites the highest, unobstructed, 360 degree vista in the ÊÊ River Road RV Park, Campground and Bunkhouse, Midwest, overlooking 2500 square miles of the located along the Ontonagon River, with 30 full hook- western Lake Superior region. up campsites and tent sites open year-rounds ÊÊ Alligator Eye is an igneous rock outcrop which rises ÊÊ Mountain View Lodge, located on the shores of Lake 300 feet above Lake Gogebic. The quartz veins found Superior, offers fully furnished cabins year-round on this site were the focus of quarrying efforts by ÊÊ Lakeshore Cabins Resort in Silver City, two miles east ancient miners nearly 3,500 years ago who used the of the park, offers six cabins for rent quartz to produce tools. ÊÊ Lake of the Clouds Resort in Silver City provides full- ÊÊ Ontonagon County Historical Museum is in the heart service cabins, bike rental and lake access of historic Ontonagon’s downtown. The museum houses displays outlining the development of the ÊÊ Porcupine Lodge provides six furnished condos for region in mining, logging, agriculture and industry, rent with special emphasis on Ontonagon’s maritime ÊÊ Konteka Black Bear Resort, located in White Pine history. There are also displays of minerals, local offers a motel and other amenities archaeological finds, firearms and weapons, and antiques. ÊÊ AmericInn in Silver City is three miles east of the park with 71 guest rooms ÊÊ Historic Bergland Ranger Station/Heritage Center was constructed in 1936 by the CCC and was one of the first administrative offices built for the Ottawa National Forest. This vintage property is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places and is one of the only remaining United States Forest Service offices of this type within the Eastern United States. ÊÊ Bond Falls Flowage and Campground is recreational land owned by the Upper Peninsula Power Company. It includes cottages, a campground, a picnic area,

A-5 APPENDIX A

A.4 History of Porcupine Mountains to the Porcupine Mountains area in search of copper and silver, but after several years and little yield the mines closed. Wilderness State Park Later attempts at reopening some of the mines and reworking The namesake of the Porcupine Mountains is believed to the spoils yielded little results. At least forty-five mines (10 have originated with the Ojibway people, who thought the companies) were established within what is now Porcupine prominent escarpment resembled the hunched profile of a Mountains Wilderness State Park’s boundaries including the porcupine’s back. Before the arrival of French explorers and Nonesuch Mine, which operated from 1867 until 1912, and fur traders in the early 1600s, an amalgamation of native the Carp Lake Mine, which was worked intermittently from tribes had moved into the Lake Superior region. The Upper 1858 until 1929. Townsites were built to support mining. Peninsula Anishinabe (“original people”) were seasonally nomadic and subsisted primarily by hunting, trapping and As the wave of mining swept the mountains, the logging fishing. A permanent Ojibway village stood at the mouth of the industry started to take advantage of the area as lumbermen Ontonagon River, with other smaller villages at the mouths of began to move westward after exhausting supplies to the east. the Big Iron and Presque Isle rivers. The Archaeological Atlas Logging in the Porcupine Mountains began only after other of Michigan (Hinsdale, 1931) shows a Native American trail forests had been cleared, with the first account of logging running through part of what is now Porcupine Mountains in 1899. In the early 1900s, the more accessible fringes of Wilderness State Park from Lake Superior to Union Bay, the Porcupine Mountains were logged, with several logging indicating use of the park lands by the early people in the camps established in the area. Other areas were spared as region. mining companies were reluctant to sell and the inaccessible interior forests were not rich in white pine, which was the Early written accounts by individuals exploring for mineral primary interest at the time. By 1913, the big camps in the resources in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula mention contact with Porcupine Mountains were abandoned. However, limbs and trapper/traders and Native Americans during their travels in tops left behind fueled many fires. In the late 1930s and early the 1840s. The 1841 report by Michigan’s first state geologist, ‘40s, logging in the Porcupine Mountains resumed, this time Douglass Houghton, resulted in the nation’s first mineral rush, of hardwoods and hemlock. Loggers continued work in the with prospectors heading to Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula Porcupine Mountains up until the park was dedicated in 1945 in search of copper. Mining in the Porcupine Mountains began and as late as 1960 in the very eastern sections. in the mid-1800s (1845 at Union and LaFayette mines) though it is reported that a few of the mines were located on former Although the Porcupine Mountains was not dedicated as prehistoric mine sites. Many different mining companies came a state park until 1945, the area was the subject of several

1945 Conservation Commision with P.J. Hoffmaster

A-6 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

In 1945, development of a trail system into the wilderness interior began. By 1949, ten cabins were constructed at scenic points on the trails and can only be reached by hiking or by boat. The earliest cabins are the Mirror Lake group of three cabins. Two additional cabins within the park once belonged to Raymond Dick– the man who led the effort to save the Porcupine Mountains in the 1940s– and became the property of the state upon his death.

The original campground for the park was a single loop road located to the east of the current Union Bay Campground at approximately the location of the organizational camp and Gitche Gumiee Cabin. Work on this campground began in 1947 and was completed in 1948. The service area was constructed off County Road 107, just west of the Union Bay campground. Consisting of a garage, workshop, wood shop and two residences, this is one of the most intact original A commemorative plaque service areas in the park system. proposals to preserve the area for public recreation. In the In the 1950s, the Porcupine Mountains (Wilderness) State Park early 1920s, P.J. Hoffmaster, the first chief of state parks in participated in the prison work program, and picnic tables and Michigan, identified the Porcupine Mountains as a location for other features for Michigan’s state parks were constructed in a possible state park. the park’s wood shop. The prison camp was initially located within the park boundary, then re-located east of the park to In 1928, a petition was made for the area to become a the site of what is now the Lake Superior Sportsman’s Club national park, but the Great Depression stalled the talks in 1958. In 1949, the prison laborers constructed the runs of and the advent of World War II effectively halted park the downhill ski area as well as the cross-country ski trails. development across the nation (even though in 1935 the US Prior to purchase by the state, a local ski club maintained Forest Service acquired over 6,000 acres near Lake of the some downhill runs at the eastern edge of the park. It was Clouds to be added to the nearby Ottawa National Forest). decided that the Department of Conservation would improve Fearing loss of the virgin forest, in 1940, Raymond Dick and operate the ski area to demonstrate that downhill skiing organized the “Save the Porcupine Mountains Association” to could be a growing attraction in the Upper Peninsula. The ski protect the property from commercial mining and logging and to preserve it as a park.

In 1933-34, an emergency conservation work wintercamp, Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Camp 106.5, Ontonagon State Camp, was established in the area of the current park headquarters. The camp primarily employed youth ages 18-25 in state forestry programs directed towards fire hazard reduction and restoration of depleted natural resources.

In 1944, the State Park Division adopted a new program for the acquisition of an area in the Porcupine Mountains for its scenic value, public recreation and for the preservation of a part of the last remaining large stand of virgin hardwood- hemlock forest in Michigan. The Michigan Legislature, in an extra session, appropriated $1 million dollars for the acquisition of the Porcupine Mountains area. That year, the state purchased 46,000 acres in conjunction with the adoption of a statewide development program centered on recreation and increased tourism. Thus, the development of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park wedded two ideas: preservation of the natural beauty of the area and public Historic program used for purchase of the park from the 1944 recreation. State of MI proposal for acquiring the propery

A-7 APPENDIX A

First park manager Knox Jamison on park boat area was officially opened in 1950, with the Ski Hill Chalet state park approved in 1972. Primary recommendations of this constructed in 1958, and additional runs and lifts added in the plan were to rename the park to be a Wilderness State Park, 1960s and 1970s as it grew in popularity. acquire an additional 3,340 acres of private and federal land to protect the character of the wilderness, acquire mineral rights With the increased concern for preserving natural areas, not owned by the state underlying the park, control use of the the Natural Resources Commission, in cooperation with the park through interior park roads and other natural and cultural Michigan Natural Areas Council, adopted four categories resource management recommendations. The provision of a of natural areas. In 1954, 45,210 acres of the Porcupine visitor center to inform visitors of the diverse offerings of the Mountains were dedicated in the category of Nature park and to provide a base for interpretive services was also Reservation. Within the confines of the Nature Reservation, recommended. This plan zoned the majority (35,000 acres, three scenic sites were dedicated: Presque Isle, Escarpment encompassing the entire old-growth forest) of the park as and Summit Peak. Wilderness Zone, which was defined as: In 1965, the South Boundary Road connecting the east and “An area where earth and its community of life west ends of the park was completed. In the winter of 1965- are untrammeled by man, where man himself 66, two Adirondack shelters were constructed in the park’s is a visitor who does not remain. An area of interior. A third was added later. All Adirondack shelters have undeveloped land retaining its primeval character since been removed. Other more ambitious proposals, such as and influence, without permanent improvements a hotel/cabin complex at the west end of the park and a scenic of human habitation, which is protected and byway, were not implemented. managed so as to preserve its natural conditions…”

Past planning initiatives for the Porcupine Mountains A Park Master Plan, based on this prior study, was approved (Wilderness) State Park included a comprehensive study in 1973 and amended in 1974 with the goal of providing delineating management policies and zoning plans for the for the public “the highest quality wilderness recreational

A-8 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

A.5 Land Ownership

Funding Sources The state acquired the lands encompassed by Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park through a variety of funding sources. Often, conditions attached to the original funding source or other details of the property transaction encumber the future use or disposition of the land.

The funding source map at the end of Appendix A identifies the sources used in acquiring land within Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The following outlines in more detail each funding source associated with the park.

The Smoldering 2000 Fire experience”. The report stressed the interdependency of Special Legislation preservation, education and recreation. Currently, 47,671 Acquisitions for park purposes through this source are tied acres are dedicated as Wilderness under Part 351 of Public Act to specific funding established by the legislature under Act 451 of 1994. In 1976, the majority of the park was rededicated 27, P.A. 1944, and Act 50, P.A. 1944. This legislation included as a Wilderness Area under the Wilderness and Natural Areas an appropriation of $1,000,000 for land in the Porcupine Act 241 of 1972 (Repealed 1995, Act 59. Now protected under Mountains area. the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act 451 • This was the primary funding source used to acquire of 1994, Part 351). The 1,465-acre Presque Isle River Scenic approximately 39,000 acres of land within the Porcupine Site was also rededicated, along with dedication of the 160- Mountains Wilderness State Park, primarily between acre Union Spring Scenic Site (dedicated as a Natural Area 1944 and 1947. under Act 541 of 1994, Part 351). In 1984 the National Park Service dedicated 42,812 acres of the Porcupine Mountains as State Game Fund a National Natural Landmark. Act 17, P.A. 1921 established a tax on hunting licenses and directed the revenue to a fund used for land purchased. The The park Visitor Center was constructed in 1983. Other more primary purpose of this land is for hunting and fishing, and the recent developments include the renovation of the former development of other recreation facilities is restricted. park manager’s residence in 2006 as a modern lodge for park visitors. • Approximately 14,400 acres of land in the eastern region of the park were acquired in the 1940s using this funding Major weather events have impacted the Porcupine source. Mountains Wilderness State Park over time. In 1953, a windstorm destroyed over 5,000 acres of old-growth forest. Federal Government Land Exchange The resulting blowdown was later salvaged for timber. Thirty In separate land exchanges with the federal government in years later, in 1983, a torrential thunderstorm resulted in 1949 and 1951, the state acquired approximately 9,500 acres heavy flooding, leading to the loss of bridges, denudation and of land, consolidating state ownership in locations across the erosion of hillsides, washout of a section of South Boundary park. Road and other damage. In more recent history, heavy storms in 2016 led to similar damage including heavy beach erosion. A significant wildfire occurred in the park in 2000. This fire is Tax Reversion assumed to have started from a lightning strike during Labor The state received approximately 1,800 acres due to non- Day weekend. The smoldering seemingly innocuous fire payment of taxes (tax forclosure). burned slowly in the deep forest duff. It was not discovered until weeks later and suppression did not begin until October Michigan Land Trust Fund 20th. Very little water was used in suppression and the fire The Kammer Recreational Land Trust Fund Act of 1976 continued to burn in many areas into mid-November. Finally, (Public Act 204, 1976) created the Michigan Land Trust Fund it was extinguished by winter snow. Many old growth trees (MLTF) program to provide a source of funding for the public were killed as their roots were burned; most were killed acquisition of lands for resource protection and public outdoor outright; others were toppled by the wind, their shallow root recreation. Funding was derived from royalties on the sale and systems destabilized by burning. lease of State‐owned mineral rights. This fund was replaced by

A-9 APPENDIX A

the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund in 1984. (NPS). Land purchased using LWCF funding must be used for public outdoor recreation purposes. • In 1976, the state acquired 640 acres of land in the southeast corner of the park using the MLTF. • Approximately 7.8 acres were purchased with this funding source between 1966 and 1972. This land is located on Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund (MNRTF) the Lake Superior shoreline. The MNRTF was created by a state constitutional amendment in 1984, which required that oil, gas, and other mineral lease Recreation Bond Fund and royalty payments be placed into the Trust Fund, with Three small parcels of land were acquired using this funding proceeds used to both acquire and develop public recreation source along the Lake Superior shoreline in the 1970s and lands. To implement the constitutional amendment, the 1980s. legislature passed the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund Act of 1985 (P.A. 101 of 1985, Act 101). Lake Superior Basin Trust • The land (640 acres) funded by this source is mainly The Lake Superior Basin Trust was established in part through located in the southwest corner of the park and was the settlement of National Wildlife Federation et al. v. Copper acquired in 1994. Range Co. for the purpose of funding various environmental mitigation and enhancement projects to restore, protect and Gift (Fund code 8) enhance resources or habitat in the Lake Superior Basin. The A portion of the park was obtained through gifts of land. 600-acre “Presque Isle River Property” was purchased in 2000 using 50% Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund and 50% • Many of these transactions involved property in the Gift (Land Transfer) from the Lake Superior Basin Trust. The southwest area of the park and were completed in 1994. award of the land is contingent upon the lands being used for “long‐term conservation and management of natural areas, Federal Land and Water Conservation Fund and to manage them to accommodate public access that The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is a federal does not interfere with conservation and preservation needs”. program administered in Michigan by the Department of There are also restrictions on sale or transfer of the land. Natural Resources on behalf of the National Park Service

This 6(f) site plan delineates land encumbered by the Land and Water Conservation Fund restrictions.

A-10 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

Lease Contracts and Use Agreements The following contracts are in effect for Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park: • A & D, Inc. – lease to operate the Outpost Store including firewood and ice sales and LP tank filling, operation of the Laundry room facility, provide watercraft rentals, utilize the Water Plant as a storage and office facility, and provide full service of vending machines at the Outpost Store, Union Bay Toilet Building, Visitor’s Center and Contact Station until April 30, 2021. The lease also includes operation of the Visitor’s Center store. A competitive bid letting will be held for this concession upon its expiration. • Friends of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park – lease to operate and maintain the Old Carpenter Shop and Dan’s Cabin buildings for a period of five years ending on A fall scene looking across the water. July 31, 2020, with an option to renew for an additional four 5-year terms. The Old Carpenters Shop is to be used Mineral Ownership for Friend’s Group and committee/community activities. The state does not own the mineral rights beneath Dan’s Cabin is used primarily for the Artist-in-Residence approximately 45% of the land within the park boundary and program. the DNR must provide reasonable access to private mineral • Lake Superior Sportsman’s Club Inc. (Ontonagon Shooting rights owners should they choose to explore or develop Range) – lease for approximately 15 acres of land of their mineral rights, except as prohibited under Part 531, the former Porcupine Mountains prison camp for the Wilderness and Natural Areas, of PA 451 of 1994 (Natural purposes of providing a safe location for shooting and Resources and Environmental Protection Act). When the state archery activities. The lease is for a period of 15 years, completed a land exchange in 1951, resulting in an addition ending on March 31, 2020, with an automatic renewal of of over 6,600 acres to the park, the grantor of that property, two additional 5-year terms unless terminated. the federal government, reserved the rights to all “fissionable • Gogebic Community College – use agreement that allows material” (e.g., uranium) on or beneath the property. These the College to operate the Winter Sports Complex, which includes the ski chalet, ski slope areas, storage buildings, types of minerals are not currently known to occur within parking lots and apartment building for a period of seven the park in commercial quantities, but reservations like this years ending on July 31, 2019, with an option to renew for by the federal government were very common during that an additional three 3-year terms. time period. The current ownership maps included in this plan indicate the DNR’s best understanding of current mineral rights ownership based on available records. Where the maps show that the state owns 100% of the mineral rights for the parcels acquired from the federal government in 1951, this does not include “fissionable materials”. In addition, there may be other third-party mineral reservations that the state is not aware of.

Easements The following easements grant access or construction rights on the state park property: • Gogebic County Road Commission • Michigan Transportation Commission • Ontonagon County Telephone Company • Ontonagon County • Porkies Mountains TV Company INC. • Upper Peninsula Power Company

Lake Superior shoreline

A-11 APPENDIX A

Grant Funding The following Land and Water Conservation Fund projects, for both land acquisition and development, have been completed within the park (see table below). Grant number 26-01060A for the development of the Presque Isle campground included a 6(f) Boundary Map (below) encumbering all of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park land owned at that time.

GRANT HISTORY LWCF GRANT YEAR AMOUNT NOTES NUMBER 26-00049 1965 $6,958.00 Acquire 35 acres. (inholding) 26-00251 1971 $8,000.00 Acquire 3.6 acres of land (inholding) 26-00098 1965 $62,621.50 Construct a double chair ski-lift. 26-00971 1977 $75,795.67 Develop: complete T-bar ski lift and LWCF sign 26-00489 1973 $197,753.59 Develop: enlarge ski chalet, increase parking lot, blacktop roads/parking areas, improve sanitary facilities/trails/stairs entrance road, improve picnic facilities, construct new visitor center/vehicle road access 26-01060 A 1978 $53,351.41 Development of the Presque Isle unit

This 6(f) site plan delineates land encumbered by the Land and Water Conservation Fund restrictions.

A-12 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

A.6 Legal Mandates For all park general management plans, all legal mandates are identified that serve to further guide the development of the general management plan and subsequent action plans. For our planning purposes, the term “Legal Mandates” refers to not only to federal and state law, but also the administrative tools of “Policy” and “Directive” of the Natural Resource Commission, the Department, and the Parks & Recreation Division. Examples include Orders of the Director, Park and Recreation Areas State Land Rules and all other laws, commission orders, and rules or directives that apply to the park.

Specific to Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park the following legal mandates have been identified. FEDERAL STATUTE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT, 1973 The purposes of this Act are to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved, to provide a program for the conservation of such endangered species and threatened species, and to take such steps as may be appropriate to achieve the purposes of the act. BALD AND GOLDEN EAGLE PROTECTION ACT, 1940 AND AMENDMENTS This Act prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior, from "taking" bald eagles, including their parts, nests, or eggs. The Act defines "take" as "pursue, shoot, shoot at, poison, wound, kill, capture, trap, collect, molest or disturb." “Disturb” includes actions that may result in injury to the eagle, a decrease in its productivity or nest abandonment. NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT, 1966 AS AMENDED This is the primary federal law governing the preservation of cultural and historic resources in the United States. The law establishes a national preservation program and a system of procedural protections which encourage the identification and protection of cultural and historic resources of national, state, tribal and local significance. NATIONAL TRAILS ACT, 1968 AS AMENDED This Act established the Appalachian and Pacific Crest National Scenic Trails and authorized a national system of trails to provide additional outdoor recreation opportunities and to promote the preservation of access to the outdoor areas and historic resources of the nation. The National Trails System includes four classes of trails: National Scenic Trails (NST), National Historic Trails (NHT), National Recreation Trails (NRT) and Connecting or Side Trails. The North Country NST was designated by P.L. 96-199 in 1980. NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK PROGRAM The National Natural Landmark (NNL) Program was established in 1962 by administrative action under authority provided by the Historic Sites Act of 1935. The NNL program is administered by the National Park Service under 36 CFR Part 62, published in the Federal Register on May 12, 1999. The NNL Program regulations dictate administration of the program by the National Park Service, but not NNL land use or management.

A-13 APPENDIX A

STATE STATUTE NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT (NREPA) AND AMENDMENTS PA 451 of 1994, Part 5 Gives the DNR authority to make rules to support its mission. This includes State Land Rules, Land Use Orders, Wildlife Conservation Orders, Fisheries Orders and Watercraft Control. PA 451 of 1994, Part 31 Provides authority to DEQ to require a permit for any occupation, Water Resources Protection construction, filling, or grade change within the 100-year floodplain of a river, stream, drain, or inland lake. PA 451 of 1994, Part 301 Requires a permit from the state (DEQ) to undertake certain activities Inland Lakes and Streams relating to inland lakes and streams, such as dredging, fill, marinas, structures, alteration of flow, etc. PA 451 of 1994, Part 303 Requires a permit from the state (DEQ) to undertake certain activities in Wetlands Protection regulated wetlands, such as, dredging, fill, construction or drainage. PA 451 of 1994, Part 325 A permit is required for all filling, dredging, and placement of permanent Great Lakes Submerged Bottomlands structures (i.e., docks, piers, pilings, etc.) below the "ordinary high water mark" and on all upland channels extending landward of the "ordinary high water mark" of the Great Lakes. PA 451 of 1994, Article III, Chapter 1, Part 351 Allows for the designation of wilderness and natural areas and management Wilderness and Natural Area of those areas. PA 451 of 1994, Part 365 Allows for acts necessary for the conservation, protection, restoration, and Endangered Species Protection propagation of endangered and threatened species in cooperation with the federal government pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973. PA 451 of 1994, Part 419 Hunting Area Control Section 324.41901 establishes the powers of the Department to establish safety zones for hunting. PA 451 of 1994, Part 741 The department shall create, maintain, operate, promote, and make State Park System available for public use and enjoyment a system of state parks to preserve and protect Michigan’s significant natural resources and areas of natural beauty or historic significance, to provide open space for public recreation, and to provide an opportunity to understand Michigan’s natural resources and the need to protect and manage those resources.

PA 35 of 2010, Part 741 Recreation Passport This act amended the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code to provide for a State Park and State-operated public boating access site “Recreation Passport” that a Michigan resident may obtain by paying an additional fee when registering a motor vehicle. PA 451 of 1994, Part 761 Aboriginal Records and The state reserves the exclusive right and privilege to all aboriginal records Antiquities and other antiquities including those found on the bottomlands of the Great Lakes. PUBLIC HEALTH CODE PA 368 of 1978, Part 125, Campgrounds, Established to protect and promote the public health by establishing health Swimming Areas and Swimmers’ Itch code requirements and regulations that all public (including DNR) and private campgrounds must meet. Includes permitting, licensing, inspections and rules regarding sanitation, safety standards and public health. Also covers testing and evaluating quality of water at bathing beaches, safety and rescue equipment.

A-14 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

Orders The following Orders apply to Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

Land Use Orders of the Director 5.12 Certain state parks and recreation areas, requirements for use, certain conduct prohibited.

Order 5.12. The following conduct shall apply to use of Michigan state parks and recreation areas: Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, prohibited conduct.

(10) A person shall not do any of the following in the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park without first obtaining proper written permission from the department: Relaxing on the shore of Lake Superior • (a) Feed a bear or lure any bear with food. This provision does not apply to the lawful baiting of bear as described in except for section 19 and the N 1/4 of section 30, T50N R45W, orders issued pursuant to part 401, wildlife conservation, Gogebic county (Presque Isle scenic site section), and the S of Act 451 of 1994. 1/2 of the NW 1/4 and the N 1/2 of the SW ¼ of section 21, • (b) Operate a snowmobile off the designated snowmobile T51N R43W, Ontonagon county (lake of the clouds escarpment route. scenic site section), and section 9 and the N 1/2 of section 1, 5.16a Entry, use and occupancy of certain state parks, T51N R42W, Ontonagon County (Union bay campground and recreation areas and scenic sites, prohibited conduct. headquarters area); also except the entire park shall be closed to the taking of waterfowl from September 1 to Labor day. Order 5.16a (1) A person shall not do any of the following: History: Eff. Mar 31, 1989; Am. 2, 2016, Eff. April 15, 2016. • (a) Enter any of the following state-owned lands with a motor vehicle unless a valid Michigan recreation passport has been purchased and affixed to the vehicle: Fisheries Orders Lake of the Clouds (T15N, R4ccc3W, S21, 22): the daily • (66) Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, possession limit for smallmouth bass is zero (0). Tackle: Ontonagon and Gogebic counties. Artificial lures only. It shall be unlawful to use or possess live bait, dead bait, organic or processed food or scented material Wildlife Conservation Orders at any time on the shore or water. 7.9 Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, hunting and trapping allowed; exception. FO-210.18, Designated Trout Streams: many of the streams within the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park are Sec. 7.9 Hunting and trapping shall be allowed during the designated trout streams, which are classified by type and established seasons on all state-owned lands within the have specific regulations for season and catch. These include boundaries of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park Presque Isle River and all tributaries, Little Carp River, Carp River, Union River and several creeks.

State Land Rules Parks and Recreation Areas – State Land Rules are issued by authority conferred on the Michigan DNR by Section 504 of 1994 PA 451 MCL 324.504. The rules cover entry, use and occupation of state lands and unlawful acts.

Wilderness and Natural Areas are recorded under Michigan Administrative Rule R322. See Appendix C for legal description of designated Wilderness and Natural Areas within the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park and requirements for the maintenance, restoration and prohibited activities in A family ready to hike accordance with NREPA.

A-15 APPENDIX A

A.7 Landscape Context and Natural Resources

Landscape Context Sub-subsection The following information was obtained from Regional Landscape Ecosystems of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, prepared by Dennis Albert in 1995, which classifies regional landscapes based on macroclimate, physiology, soil and vegetation. PMWSP falls into two sub-subsections: iX.6.1, the Gogebic-Penokee Iron Range and IX.8, Lake Superior Lake Plain. The Porcupine Mountains are a band 3-4 miles wide and 10 miles long, of Keweenawan basalt and conglomerate Ridges. On the bedrock ridges, red pine, white pine, red oak and paper birch grow on thin red and sandy loam soils that formed from glacial abrasion of iron rich bedrock formations. On till northern hardwood forest occurs.

Glacial lake plain and water-reworked moraine dissected by small rivers flowing within straight shallow valleys cover most of subsection IX.8, Lake Superior Lake Plain. This subsection extends into Wisconsin. Conifer and hardwood-conifer forest are dominate on both the flat uplands and steep ravines. Dominant species include eastern hemlock, northern white- cedar, balsam fir, basswood and white spruce. Northern hardwoods are sporadic on better drained sites.

Climate The two subsections described above can be characterized by slightly different climatic conditions. For IX.6.1, the growing season in Michigan ranges from 120-130 days and has an A fallen tree average precipitation of 31-36 inches. The winter months bring extreme cold temperatures of -40°F along the coast and fall ranging between 60-200 inches each year. Moving to the -50°F farther inland. Among the states included in this sub- IX.8 lake plain region, the growing season is similar in length, section, Michigan receives the highest amount of annual snow ranging from 110-140 days. Extreme minimum temperatures range from -30°F to -40°F and this area of Michigan also sees large amounts of snowfall, with a range of 120-160 inches annually.

Topography Topography in the park ranges from a minimum elevation of 602 feet above sea level along the coast of Lake Superior to a high of 1,958 feet within the park’s interior mountain peaks. The Porcupine Mountains are the highest range of hills between the Alleghenies and the Black Hills. The most distinct range of hills is known as the escarpment, with steep cliffs paralleling the Lake Superior shoreline. The park features a number of lakes within the hills as well as numerous deep river valleys and creeks. Regional landscapes of Michigan's Upper Peninsula (Regional Landscape Ecosystems of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, Dennis Albert, 1995) Water Resources Among the ridges of the Porcupine Mountains, there are two lakes, Lake of the Clouds and Mirror Lake. The main watershed

A-16 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS of the park is the Presque Isle River watershed which is part Ultimately, the continent failed to split apart. Evidence of the of the South-Central Lake Superior Basin. This watershed Mid-continent Rift extends in an arc from northern Kansas up contains many mountain streams and rivers including Carp to Lake Superior and then back down through the center of River that feeds Lake of the Clouds and Little Carp River that the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. In most places, rocks of the feeds Mirror Lake as well as the Presque Isle River. The deep Mid-continent Rift System are buried by thick sequences of valley gorges and rocky terrain result in approximately 90 Phanerozoic sediments. However, in the Lake Superior region, waterfalls within the park boundaries, including Manabezho these older igneous and metasedimentary rocks are at or near Falls, Manido Falls and Nawadaha Falls near the mouth of the surface and have been studied in detail. the Presque Isle River, and many more both named and unnamed. The main stem of the Presque Isle River within The bedrock formations in the park are all Precambrian in age the Ottawa National Forest, from the confluence of the east and consist primarily of lava flows and sedimentary rocks that and west Branches to Minnewawa Falls, (south of the park) filled the rift basin. Much younger (<20,000 years old) glacial is designated as a Wild and Scenic River in recognition of its sediments, typically less than 20 feet thick, cover much of the outstanding geologic, scenic and wildlife value. park area. The formations present in the park have been a source for copper in the region, both in its elemental (native) form and as the mineral chalcocite disseminated in some of the sedimentary rocks. Commercial exploration and production of metallic minerals in the park dates back to the mid-1800s. The mines that existed within the current park boundary reported relatively small amounts of production. However, just east of the park, the White Pine Mine produced over 18 million tons (4 billion pounds) of copper. There has been additional metallic mineral exploration at the west end of the park.

Hydrocarbons have been encountered in the Nonesuch Shale in this region. However, the consensus among experts is that Presque Isle River the hydrocarbons do not present significant potential for commercial extraction. Where present, the glacial sediments Soils in the region can be a local source for construction aggregate. The soils in the sub-section IX.6.1 are composed of red loams In other parts of the region, some of the volcanic rocks have and sandy loams, which were formed by the erosion of iron also been used for road aggregate. formations by the glaciers. These are classified as Orthods and Inceptisols (Hole 1976). Soils in section IX.8 area include The state does not own the mineral rights beneath much leached calcareous red loams, clays and pink sands. The of the land within the park boundary. See Section A.5, Land latter soils are derived from local, iron-rich, volcanic bedrock Ownership, for additional information. and shale, classified as Aquepts and Boralfs (USDA Soil Conservation Service 1967).

More than 100 unique soil types can be found within the park’s vast boundaries. The most commonly found type is from the Oldman Series of very gravelly loams and silt loams. This series makes up about 25% of the park. Each soil type has a soil surface texture classification. Prevalent soil surface textures within the park, as seen on the Soil Texture map, include slightly to highly decomposed plant material, gravelly moderately decomposed plant material, loams, and silt loams.

Geology and Mineral Resources The bedrock geologic formations represented in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park are a product of a significant tectonic event that began more than one billion years ago in which a rift began to form in what is now North America. Sunset on the lake shore

A-17 APPENDIX A

Circa 1800 Vegetation Based on information taken from the General Land Office survey notes from the period of 1816 to 1856, the area now occupied by the park was dominated by sugar maple- basswood forest and sugar maple-hemlock forest. Small areas of hemlock-yellow birch forest occurred along the east bank of the Presque Isle River, while hemlock-white pine forest was found on the eastern edge of the park. The shoreline of Lake Superior supported a narrow band of spruce-fir forest. In addition, several types of wetland were found within the park area including mixed conifer swamp, cedar swamp and shrub swamp/emergent marsh.

Current Land Cover and Vegetation Several different types of upland and wetland forests cover the park today, together with small areas of open wetland A Pileated Woodpecker and exposed bedrock glades. Most of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park consists of northern hardwoods Natural Communities dominated by a mix of sugar maple, hemlock, yellow birch and There are 66 exemplary occurrences of 20 different natural basswood with a rich ground flora. The wilderness is largely communities types documented by Michigan Natural Features unchanged from what the first Europeans encountered. With Inventory (MNFI) within Porcupine Mountains Wilderness the arrival of the Emerald Ash Borer and widespread ash State Park. The largest of those, the mesic northern forest, mortality, the first landscape level change is underway. Higher is one of the largest tracts of old growth forest in the state, elevation forests located north of Escarpment Trail occur on covering almost 49,000 acres. It is thought to contain the thinner soils over bedrock, have a relatively thin canopy, and largest stand of virgin sugar maple-hemlock forest between include red oak, sugar maple and white ash. Northern white the Rocky Mountains and Adirondacks. The volcanic bedrock cedar is common along stream channels, the Lake Superior glade is one of only 19 occurrences in the state. The exemplary shoreline and in depressions adjacent to inland lakes. Areas natural communities documented within the park are: of exposed bedrock beach also occur along the shoreline, • Bog G3G5/S4 supporting lichen species, hairbell, beach pea, bog goldenrod • Clay Bluff GNR/S2 and spiked lobelia. Several areas of bedrock glade occur in exposed locations including along the steep-sided, south- • Dry-mesic Northern Forest G4/S3 facing cliff of the escarpment above Lake of the Clouds. • Emergent Marsh GU/S4 • Hardwood-Conifer Swamp G4/S3 • Mesic Northern Forest G4/S3 • Northern Bald GU/S1 • Northern Hardwood Swamp G4/S3 • Northern Shrub Thicket G4/S5 • Northern Wet Meadow G4/S4 • Rich Conifer Swamp G4/S3 • Sand and Gravel Beach G3?/S3 • Sandstone Bedrock Lakeshore G4G5/S2 • Sandstone Cliff G3/S2 • Sandstone Cobble Shore G2G3/S2 • Submergent Marsh GU/S4 • Volcanic Bedrock Glade GU/S2 • Volcanic Bedrock Lakeshore G4G5/S2 • Volcanic Cliff G4G5/S2 A scenic view of the Porcupine Mountains • Volcanic Cobble Shore G4G5/S3

A-18 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

FAUNA: RARE ANIMALS PRESENT OR LIKELY TO BE FLORA: RARE PLANTS PRESENT OR LIKELY TO BE PRESENT AT PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS PRESENT AT PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK STATE PARK Scientific Name Common Name State/ Scientific Name Common Name State Federal Status Status Adlumia fungosa climbing fumitory SC Myotis septentrionalis northern long-eared bat SC/LT Disporum hookeri fairy bells E Myotis lucifugus little brown bat SC Crataegus douglasii Douglas’s hawthorn SC Pemimyotis subflavus eastern pipistrelle SC Ribes oxyacanthoides northern gooseberry SC Falco peregrinus peregrine falcon E Cardamine maxima large toothwort T Haliaeetus bald eagle SC Collinsia parviflora small blue-eyed Mary SC leucocephalus Dryopteris filix-mas male fern SC Glyptemys insculpta wood turtle SC Vertigo bollesiana delicate vertigo snail T *Breeding Bird Atlas record (not confirmed by MNFI) Boloria freija Freija fritillary SC LT Listed as Federal Threatened Ophiogomphus extra-striped snaketail SC E State Endangered anomalus T State Threatened Coregonus artedi cisco T SC State Special Concern Planogyra asteriscus Eastern flat-whorl SC Gavia immer* common loon T Falco columbarius* merlin T Accipiter gentilis* northern goshawk SC bear and grey wolf, although both are rarely seen. The park Ecological Reference Areas also contains a documented deer wintering complex, providing The dedicated wilderness area is also an Ecological Reference vital habitat for deer during the winter months. Many other Area designated by the Department as such to meet Forest mammals inhabit the area such as fishers, bobcats and Certification. “ERAs are a category of High Conservation coyotes. Value Area (as defined by the Forest Stewardship Council Lake Superior and its tributaries within the Porcupine certification standard) and are Forests with Exceptional Mountains Wilderness State Park support a variety of salmon Conservation Value (as defined by the Sustainable Forestry species, including steelhead, lake trout, brown trout, Chinook Initiative certification standard). An ERA identifies a geographic and coho salmon and whitefish. Perch and smallmouth bass area on the landscape where there is an emphasis on can be found in the inland lakes. The rivers and streams within biodiversity conservation achieved through maintaining and/ the park, including the Big Carp River, Little Carp River, Presque or restoring high quality native natural communities, with a Isle River, Union River and the Little Iron River, offer native long-term goal of ensuring that these natural communities are brook trout habitat. Fishing regulations within the state park conserved as examples of our State’s biodiversity. They serve vary according to stream designation and location. as models of ecological reference within the state. They are higher quality examples of functioning ecosystems that are primarily influenced by natural ecological processes.” - MDNR Forest Certification Work Instruction, June 23, 2015

Wildlife and Fisheries The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is home to a variety of rare and threatened species. The peregrine falcon is an endangered species in Michigan and nests in the cliffs of the mountains. The bald eagle is a bird of special concern that can be seen along the Lake Superior shoreline as well around the larger lakes within the park. Northern long-eared bat is a Federal Threatened Species that hibernates in some of the abandoned mines within the park. As a large, undeveloped wilderness area, the park supports a large population of black A family enjoys the view

A-19 APPENDIX A

A.8 Recreational Resources Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park offers a range of recreation opportunities from modern and rustic campgrounds on the shoreline to remote backcountry experiences.

Trails The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park offers an extensive trail system, featuring more than 90 miles of hiking trails. Twenty-three miles of the North Country National Scenic Trail, which is also the hiking route of the Iron Belle Trail, runs through the park. The park’s trail system offers a variety of hiking experiences ranging in difficulty from easy to strenuous. The park allows mountain biking on the designated cross- A bridge through the woods country ski trails. restrictions to fishing in the park which include: fishing in Union Springs is prohibited, fishing on the Lake of the Clouds is artificial lure only and bass fishing on the Lake of the Clouds is catch and release only. The entire park is open to hunting during established seasons, with a few exceptions.

Beach A one-mile stretch of sandy beach along Union Bay offers the best swimming in the park; however, it is not a designated swimming beach and contains no buoys. The rest of the Lake Superior shoreline is generally rocky. The cold waters of Lake Superior limit swimming to the brave.

Boating The park manages two boat launches providing access to Lake Superior, one at the Union Bay campground and the other at the mouth of the Big Iron River in Silver City (outside of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park boundary). Canoe Skiing and kayak rentals are available seasonally at the concession Within the park there are cross-country ski trails available store located near Union Bay Campground on County Road as well as a downhill ski area. There are 26 miles (42 km) 107. Although the streams and rivers within the park are not of groomed cross-country ski trails featuring two warming suitable for paddling due to their shallow, rocky nature, the shelters. The trails are accessed from the downhill ski area and concessionaire at the park provides shuttling to other sites are maintained by the Department of Natural Resources with more suitable for paddle sports. the support of donations. The other trails in the park are also available for cross-country skiing but are not groomed. The Porkies Ski Area contains 200 skiable acres with a 641-foot Camping/Lodging vertical drop. There are 12 runs available with the longest run There are many options for camping throughout the park. The being 1.2 miles. two main campgrounds are located at either end of the park: Union Bay to the east and Presque Isle to the west. Union Bay, also the location of the park headquarters, offers a modern Hunting and Fishing campground with 100 sites, two yurts, and the modern Kaug The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is the largest Wudjoo Lodge. The lodge, which formerly served as the park of the state parks in Michigan and is home to many wildlife manager’s residence, can sleep 12, with a fully equipped game species including white-tailed deer, black bear, coyote, kitchen and modern amenities. Presque Isle campground has squirrel, snowshoe hare and ruffed grouse. Natural brook 50 rustic campsites, including six walk-in sites. trout habitat is found throughout the park. There are some

A-20 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

There are also 18 rustic cabins located throughout the park Visitor’s Center that require a one- to four-mile hike to reach. Four of these The visitor center is located near the junction of County Road cabins are available year-round. Sixty-three reservable 107 and South Boundary Road and is open daily from mid-May backcountry campsites are located throughout the park. until mid-October. The center has a 100-seat auditorium and Camping is prohibited in areas other than a designated site, an exhibit hall featuring natural communities of the mountains except when the ground is snow covered, when dispersed and native wildlife species including fisher, goshawk, gray wolf, camping is allowed at least 0.25 mile from any park building, porcupine, peregrine falcon, bear and beaver. The exhibit hall trail or waterbody. The park also features two adjacent rustic also displays the history of the Porcupine Mountains from group use camp areas in the Union Bay Area, accommodating prehistoric copper miners to the lumber camps of the early up to 24 people each. 1900s.

Picnic Areas and Scenic Overlooks Concession/Store Presque Isle day-use area has a picnic shelter available for A store is operated by a concessionaire close to the Union Bay rent. Picnic tables and grills are also provided at Union Bay, campground, where visitors may purchase firewood, ice, gifts Summit Peak and Lake of the Clouds. and refreshments. Bicycle, canoe and kayak rentals are also available. The primary scenic overlooks at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park are: Snowmobiling ÊÊ Lake of the Clouds South Boundary Road and County Road 107 within the park ÊÊ Summit Peak are closed to vehicles December 1 through late spring. Both ÊÊ Presque Isle are designated snowmobile trails during the snowmobile season. Snowmobiling is prohibited off the designated Disc Golf Course snowmobile route by Director's Order. An 18-hole course is available within the Porkies Ski Area. The course is free and discs are available for rent at the park’s Metal Detecting campground store located near the Union Bay Campground on The majority of the park is closed to metal detecting. Metal County Road 107. detecting is allowed in one designated area of the park as shown by the map to the left. Removal of archaeological artifacts, historic or prehistoric, is prohibited by law.

A-21 APPENDIX A

A.9 Historic and Cultural Resources the site file records as Native American, but characteristics of the burial suggest it is Native American. Archaeological Resources Native Americans lived in the area prior to European settlers. Not surprisingly, mining-related sites are the most numerous The rich resources found in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness type of site recorded in the park. Among these sites is the State Park brought many prospectors to the land to try Nonesuch copper mine and townsite. The Nonesuch mine their luck at mining and logging, resulting in many physical opened in 1867 and was worked more or less continuously for reminders of the history of the park. about seven years, and then sporadically for another 30 years until it closed in 1913. The Nonesuch mine appears to have The state archaeological site file records held by the State been the longest-running mining operation within the park. Archaeologist in the State Historic and Prehistoric Preservation Many of the other mines that were begun during the second Office provide a view of known and recorded archaeological half of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century resources in the park. There are 37 archaeological sites were relatively brief operations. reported within the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park’s boundary in both Ontonagon and Gogebic counties. There is mention made in mining company documents that Interestingly, no formal, systematic survey by professional in the course of exploration work, earlier pre-contact Native archaeologists has been conducted within the park American mining excavations were observed. This is further boundaries. Consequently it is certain that many additional evidence for Native American presence and the likelihood of historic and prehistoric archaeological sites exist in the more Native American sites in the park. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. There are several logging-related sites within the park It is also worth noting that there are only two Native boundaries. Commercial logging in the Upper Peninsula American-related sites among the 37 recorded sites. One is a began substantially later than in the Lower Peninsula. The camp site that dates at least as early as the 1840s and perhaps logging sites in the park appear to be associated either with a earlier. The other is a burial that is not specifically identified in relatively early phase of logging in the U.P. that pre-dated 1910 or with a later phase that took place in the 1930s.

A-22 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

Finally, there are several homestead/cabin sites in the park. HISTORIC DISTRICT – CABINS & TRAIL SYSTEM These sites tend to date to the early twentieth century and Structure DMB # Map # are located on waterways and lakeshores in the park. Little Mirror Lake 8 Bunk Cabin 80072 1 is known about these sites; at least some of them were Mirror Lake 4 Bunk Cabin 80073 2 probably seasonally-occupied recreational sites while others may represent attempts to establish year-round homestead Little Carp Cabin 80074 3 locations. Big Carp 4 Bunk Cabin 80075 4 Section 17 Cabin 80078 5 Lake of the Clouds Cabin 80079 6 Extant Historic Structures Lily Pond Cabin 80080 7 Historic structures within the state park are listed in the Lake Superior Cabin 80081 8 following tables. The two historic districts listed below are Buckshot Cabin 80082 9 considered eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. In addition, the Ski Hill Chalet, constructed in Mirror Lake 2 Bunk Cabin 80083 10 1958, and the and Ski Hill Storage (Taj-Mahl), are considered Greenstone Falls Cabin 80084 11 historically significant. Big Carp 6 Bunk Cabin 83189 12

Cabins and Trail System HISTORIC DISTRICT – SERVICE AREA AT UNION BAY In 1945 development of a trail system into the wilderness interior of the park began. A total of 12 cabins are located Structure DMB # Map # at scenic points on the trails. The earliest state built cabins, Asst. Park Mgrs. Residence 80057 13 designed by Ernest Harwick and constructed in 1948, were (Kaug Wuojoo Lodge) the Mirror Lake group of three cabins of log construction and Staff Apartment Building 80067 14 Big Carp 4 cabin on the Carp River. Two existing cabins in this Carpenter Shop (Wood Shop) 80087 15 area, Big Carp 6 and Lake Superior, pre-date the park, once Garage/ Shop 80088 16

A-23 APPENDIX A

belonging to Raymond Dick, who led the effort to save the significant changes to the downhill ski area, it would not be Porcupine Mountains, and became the property of the state eligible as a historic district. upon his death. A small plaque on a rock overlooking the Carp River commemorates Mr. Dick. Other 1948 cabins designed The original park cross-country ski trails were constructed in by Ernest Hartwick include: Buckshot (the half log cabin on 1949. However, according to a 1959 ski hill brochure, there the Lake Superior Trail) and three frame cabins: Greenstone were 1.5 miles of cross-country ski trails at that time, and Falls, Lily Pond, and Lake of the Clouds. Lake of the Clouds that trail has since been converted to a downhill ski run. is unique as the interior was finished as a “show cabin” with Most of the cross-country ski trail system currently in use was knotty pine paneling in the circa 1948. A ranger cabin, Section constructed from 1977-1978. 17, was also constructed along the trail and rehabilitated for use by the public. The cabins show the evolution from the Historical Context labor-intensive log construction of the Mirror Lake cabins Historical Marker S0167, Porcupine Mountains, was erected done in the rustic architecture style to more inexpensive, in the park in 1958. It is located at the Meade Copper Mine frame, standard design cabins such as Lily Pond and Lake of Picnic Area along County Road 107, with the approximate the Clouds. The cabins maintain a high degree of integrity and coordinates of 46.81938600, -89.70568600. It describes have been well-maintained. On the trails, some remnants of the origin of Porcupine Mountains’ name, the history of Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) work can still found, such as commercial pursuits in the park, and the date of the park’s a half log culvert. inception. The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park trail and cabin system is a historic district unique to the state park system. Given the integrity and high degree of historic significance of the historic district described above, all elements, historic objects and features including landscape design should be preserved as a cultural resource.

Service Area at Union Bay The service area at the northeastern end of the park is one of the most intact in the state park system. Built on a loop, it includes the east contact station (now a store), a wood shop, a garage workshop, and the manager’s residence. The park participated in the prison work program of the 1950s and the wood shop constructed picnic tables and other features for Michigan’s state parks. The service area provides a good example of the interior workings of a state park and the operation of the DNR personnel as opposed to the tourist aspect of the park. A historic district would encompass the entry drive and loop of the service area.

Given the integrity and high degree of historic significance of the service area historic district at Union Bay, all elements, historic objects and features including landscape design should be preserved as a cultural resource. This is the best opportunity to preserve an example of the working infrastructure of the state park system.

Other Historic Features The warming house (Ski Hill Chalet) in the downhill ski area, constructed in 1958, underwent a major renovation in the 1990s and has thus lost its historic integrity. The Expert Slope has been modified since its construction by prison labor in 1949 while the Open Slope is more intact. Because of A historical marker

A-24 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

A.10 Programing, Events and Volunteers The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is one of only seven parks in the state park system with a year-round interpretive program.

Programs Regular programs are held from June to early October and again in the winter from December to February. These cover a variety of topics, including astronomy, bear dens, gray wolves, agate rocks, wilderness navigation and much more. In addition, interpretive hikes are commonly held to locations such as the Nonesuch townsite and Summit Peak. Introductory and more in-depth classes for outdoor skills, such Interpretive Hike at Cloud Peak as archery, fishing and hunting, are also held. Friends Group Special Events The Friends of the Porkies is a non-profit group whose goals Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park hosts a variety of are to inspire appreciation of the wilderness by promoting, different events throughout the year: supporting and enhancing the resources and the visitor experience of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. • Snowburst Winter Carnival The Friends sponsor an Artist in Residency program and many • CopperFest workshops, events and volunteer opportunities. The Porcupine • Lake Superior Day Mountains Folk School is located in the historic carpenter shop building and provides a number of art related workshops. The • Annual Porcupine Mountains Music Festival (last weekend in August) Conservation Film Series is a new program offered by this very active non-profit organization. • Lantern lit skiing and snowshoeing

Lantern lit trail

A-25 APPENDIX A

A.11 Park Use Statistics In 2017, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park had an estimated 329,989 visitors (day-use and campers). The number of campers was derived from camp nights recorded in the reservation system multiplied by the average party size. Day-use numbers are estimated by car counts in the park. Camping data indicates that the park draws visitors from a large geographic range, from other mid-western states and from Houghton in the Upper Peninsula, to Ann Arbor in southeast Michigan, to Minneapolis Minnesota.

Some of the increased visitation to the park in recent years can be attributed to expanded publicity. In 2015, the park ventured into social media and quickly attained a large following. The park also has been routinely featured in national and international publications. This helped boost public interest in the park.

TOP CITIES FOR CAMPING RESERVATIONS 201 CITY & STATE RESERVATIONS NUMBER OF NIGHTS Madison, WI 252 547 Chicago, IL 171 378 Minneapolis, MN 126 266 Grand Rapids, MI 101 241 PARK USE STATISTICS Marquette, MI 99 182 FISCAL YEAR NUMBER OF DAY-USE Duluth, MN 91 191 CAMPERS VISITORS Milwaukee, WI 81 205 2018 87,882 362,187 Houghton, MI 76 151 2017 87,630 253,500 Ann Arbor, MI 70 170 2016 80,090 228,611 Green Bay, WI 63 166 2015 80,872 110,470

Children view exhibits at the Wilderness Visitor Center

A-26 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS 3 /2 1 /2 0 1 9 Miles 10 ? ß 5 Adventure Mine Adventure Agate FallsAgate Scenic Site 0 Twin Lakes State Park Lakes Twin State Bond Falls Bond Scenic Site Military Hills Military Roadside Park I Ã I Ã Motorized Trails Motorized Nonmotorized Trails (Hiking) Route Belle Iron North Country Trail (Biking) Route Belle Iron ? á Local Local and Regional Trails: Ontonagon Park Township Dam Victoria Old Old Victoria Historic Townsite Historic Historical Museum Ontonagon County Ontonagon I § Alligator Eye Alligator Bergland Township Bergland Park Township Lake Gogebic State Park ? s Private Recreation Facility Recreation Private Other Attractions Ontonagon County Park County Ontonagon ? s Heritage Center ? á To wn s h i Park pCounty P a r k State Park Federal Park Facility Cultural Regional Resources: Bergland Ranger Station and Big Snow Resort Copper Peak I §

Big Powderhorn

Mountain Resort Lake Superior Black Harbor County Park Black Harbor Recreation Area Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park State Wilderness Mountains Porcupine State Roads Counties State Forest Lands National Lands Forest

Wh i tecap Mountain WISCONSIN Data Sources: Michigan CGI Open Data Portal, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, USDA Forest Service Forest USDA Resources, Natural of Department Michigan PLAN MANAGEMENT GENERAL PARK Portal, STATE WILDERNESS PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS Data Open CGI Michigan Sources: Data Regional Recreation Resources

A-27 APPENDIX A

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a t

Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a P

K f Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G e o t R

t A n t a e P

S m

t E r s T a s p A e e T D n

S r

n a S e g i S h E i l d c i

W R r ,

y l

o a r s t

i r

r i n L s d P I

a n t a t p

a r y a u

u D a

S e n

B N

o e

e n

p R P Q S E

U E I L S r E

k A s

O u M

T I

a d o l i t y

G e A N L a s a B C

U o d i n n l a a R O p t y c i p

g i i o u n h a M n

R c c t e

u i

P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r r E a M o t

: N

s P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I P S A l C o M u u e P c r t U u o C S a

R a t O a N D P

A-28

SUPPORTING ANALYSIS M

9 R

1 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P 2

A T 1 /

O P I 4

s E L I M

N E T H

W M i l e 3

O T

H S

L D

A O

O W

H L

C T

M 5

Y A K L Y V I C H

4 O L D

6 4

X 6

O Æ C Õ L I

E S A

0 H

C TER CEN

BOUNDARY

M E

t s

P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E

B i g

R E E

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I P

I G e

N E

H T

r f a 7 0

u 1 S t s N

h A d L i g n P

a R

T l N c e r a E a e M n r f E u G M i S A N A s M e

c r L u A o s R e E R

l k N a r r E

a t

Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a P

K f Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G e o t R

t s A n t a e P t

S m

t E r s h T a s p A e e T g D n

S i r

n a S e g i S R h E i l d c

W R r ,

y l

o a r s i t

i r

o r i n L

d P I

h e

a n

t a t

p s W

r y a u

u D a

r S

S n

B N

o e

e e n

p R P Q S E

U E I L S E

k A s

O u M

T I

a d n o l i t y

G e N L s a a B C

U d o i n n a a R w O p t y c i p

g i i o u n h M n

R c c t e

u i

P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r O E a M

o t

: N

s P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I P S A l C o M u e P c R r U u o C S N

R a t O a D D P

A-29 APPENDIX A 9 P M I 1

R H

S 0 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P N

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P O T 1 A

/ T D 4

O P

O s E L I M

N E T

H M i l e

C T 3

H S

A W

L t e L r A d I R 5 v e n . O 1 e u

F R d

E Y A K L Y V I C H M n t

x S BOUND s

AR a R Y

4 u

F u

T E

X n

O Æ

r C E Õ

L d I / W T N d

E S t i o

e n A d

0 N H l a g o E F u

TER n B H i e

T EN a

C L a g 7

2 0 m

# 1 n L e a T a x c h t i o l E G E g S a a

N I c i d t e c h e c r e n a e p t

2 L a M i S S ARY R # BOUND

N I t s d r u n T

u F i n

d s n n a B F u t i o r 1 a t

# o

s r v

T r i

E e e r u

L S

A T

I N p

R I n

s u O e S

M E c C o r

e r

k u S

P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E B e h o

t t

R E E

L a s

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I P I O e

G / R W %

N E

0 d

H T 5 r a n

n 7

a 1

t u F u F

d T e n N a R

m n L a N a a l G M a g

i r e t e % c h d f t a i 0 t 5 F e S G M i N A L P

s T e c r N u E o s e M R

E l k a r G r

a t

A Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O a P N

f Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G e A o t

t M n

t a e L S s m

t A r s a R s e p E e e c N D n

E r n r a e G g i

h u K i l d c i

o W r A ,

y l

o a

r s

t S

i r

r i n T d P

a A n

t a

p 1 g T

r y a u

# n

u S D

T o

S n

E d

B N

S e

i I

e n

p R P Q S E

U E I L S N E

k I A s

O u

T I

a d d o l i t y

G e N L s a a B C

n U d o i n n a a R O p t y c i p

g i i o u u n h M n

R c c t e

u i

P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r F E a M

o t

: N

s P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I P S A l C o M u e P c R r U u o C S N

R a t O a D D P

A-30

SUPPORTING ANALYSIS M

9 R

1 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P 2

A T 1 /

I O P 4

s E L I M

N E T H

W M i l e 3

O T

H S

L D

A O

O W

H L

C T

M 5

Y A K L Y V I C H

4 O L D

6 4

X 6

O Æ C Õ L I

E S A

0 H

C TER CEN

BOUNDARY t f

6 5 9

A s

R d O u o

l M E

C M

S a

P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E e B k h

R E E t a

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I

e P

A f I e

r P G o c

t A

N E i e

c k e

H T c a

n 7 S L

m :

0 e 1 c u e S S N g A n L y a P e

v R r T

u S N

n l E a o c i i M g t o E f t l a

o G v e 8 G A e

9 l . N S 5 . E A U

, s M e

c r L u A o s R e E R

l k N a r r E

t Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a P

K Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G f e o t R

t A n t a e P

S m

t E r s T a s p A e e T D n

S r

n a S e g i S h E i l d c i

W R r ,

o a r s t

i r

D a

r i n L d P I

a n t a

p t

W r y

a u

D a

S n d

B N

e n

R P Q S E

U p E I L S E

k A s

O u M

a d o l i t y

G e N L n a s a B C

U o d i n n a o a R O p t y c i p

g i i o i u n h M n

R c t e c

t u i

P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r E a M

t o

: N a

P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I s S C o P A l M u e P c v r U u o C e S

R l a t O a E P D

A-31 APPENDIX A

9 M

1 R

0 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P 1 A

/ T 4

O P I

s E L I M

N E T H

W M i l e 3

O T

H S

L D

A O

O W

H L

C T

M 5

Y A K L Y V I C H

4 O L D

6 4

X 6

O Æ C Õ L I

E S A

0 H

C TER CEN

BOUNDARY r t e % % % % a e 0 0 0 0 . . . . r 0 5 0 5 g 2 2 3 3 r - - - - o

% % % % % 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . .

5 0 5 0 5

L 1 2 2 3 3

M E

P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E B

R E E

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I P

N E

H T

0 % 1 0 % N . % 0 5 . A 0 L 1 . 0 y % P e 3 1

- v 0 r

. T - - u :

S 6 N

e l % E - a p

1 % % c i . M g 1 0 1 o . . . 0 l o E l o S 3 0 6 1 G

e t G A

. n N S . e A U

c , s r M e

e c r L P u A o s R e E R

l k N a r r E

t Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a P

K Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G f e o t R

t A n t a e P

S m

t E r s T a s p A e e T D n

S r

n a S e g i S h E i l d c i

W R r ,

o a r s t

i r

D a

r i n L d P I

a n t a

p t

W r y

a u

D a

S n d

B N

e n

R P Q S E

U p E I L S E

k A s

O u M

a d o l i t y

G e N L a s a B C

U o d i n n a a R O p t y c i p

g i i o u n h M n

R c t e c

u i

P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r E a M

o t

: N

P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I s P S A l C o M u e P c p r U u o C o S

R l a t O a S P D

A-32 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

9 M

1 R

0 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P 1 A

/ T 4

O P I

s E L I M

N E T H

W M i l e 3

O T

H S

L D

A O

O W

H L

C T

A m

M a 5 r . r o 1 e e L m t

a t Y A K L Y V I C H a t h l i o O W L S

4 O L D

6 4

X 6

O Æ C Õ L I

E S A

0 H

C TER CEN m a o y L k BOUNDARY c y o l k d R e c n

v o a r a r y S r

d e e e G V

n B , i

d y F l d n

b e y a

r r b , e e u d h V R

n t

y , a a l S h e b

c t , b w a a t s e e i

C o P P B U n

M E

P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E B

R E E

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I P

I G m

a N E

H T L

0 y m 1 a a d N o o n L L A a

L y S t l

P i d e

S n

T n i a y F N S k k

E d c c y e r n u u n M e a i E M M F V S G A N A s M e

c r L u A o s R e E R

l N a r E l

a Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a

r i N

K f Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G t e o k R

a t r A n a M e P P l

t m a t E n r t e r i T a a l p A l t a t e e P l T

a S a D

a S d r i

s n r i M e s a S t e s g t e i t e S a o h n n a E c p r i a M l

N e M

m t P

R r d

l l

o n

i E

o a

d n c a t

i l r e

W l o s r P

P I D e P

e o s

d a

p n y t

p d i l e W

s e u m

s t a S t e

S n e o n

p N c

r a

e p u

e p R P Q S E

U E I L S E r e

k o A O

d D m

o T I

o o c

M u y G N

l L c C e M

e t U

D e t e n n

y D i a O l

y x l r a g p i y t l e e l h u M

d h i

e P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r c E g o g M r a i

o l

T : N

s P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I G M H i P S

e P c l r U u i o C S

R a o t O a S D P

A-33 APPENDIX A 9

k M

1 R c

0 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P

r o /

d O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P 1 A r /

e T 4

P B

O P I

i v e s E L I M

N E T H

S d R N

e / W M i l e s

O T o

H S

L D k p

A O x

O W L a E

H L

C T

M 5

Y A K L Y V I C H

4 O L D

6 4

X 6

O Æ

C t Õ L I W s

E S

s A r e 0

t H e o r

C TER s

M EN F

C r e

L E F o d

o o F

c k p o e l o n m w i n a s a m P g s i

e . a w h d 8 c S H B i

Y AR e BOUND 4 r - - 8 R M

1 f -

o l e l e f i e

o o

B t p p n e

e / t o 5

i n a 4 t C g P M a M a

8 S

r r 1 d e

k t e a a i s h m t x e g g h

o f u u r f o S M i W M u S

s d e e t t o c n u

l d a n n o i c g

i r y

o L h

I s r R m r u

t O o a S s r

M E e

s M

r e c M

i e t

t S e o r

f s P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E B v F n i

O R E E r

e F o

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I

P e

I d

d G e r g n

F o

i r c h

a N E n

g e

i r L B n

l a H T m

7 p a

E 0 r e w p

1 e / a i t o

N n C e l h e M p p A

e - : L G Y m W e m P r

a - - o F i T

w a N w - N

S S c k c k E

r o o l l b c e M a E m d m r u r u G h p A S H e C e H e S N A s M e

c r L u A o s R e E R

l k N a r r E

a t

Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a P

K f Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G e o t R

t A n 8 t a e P

S m

t E 4 r s T a s p A 8 e e T D n

S r 1

n a S e - g i S h E i l d c 5 i

W R r ,

y l

o a r s t

i r

r i n L d P I

a n 1 t a t p

r y a

u D a

, S

S n

d r

B N

o e

e n

p R P Q S E

U E I L S E

k A s

e O u M

T I

a d o l i t y

G e v N L a s a B C

U o d i n n o a a R O p t y c i p

g i i o u n h M n

R c c t e

u i

P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r

E a M o t

: N

s P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I P S A l C o M u d e P c r U u n o C S

R a a t O a L D P

A-34 SUPPORTING ANALYSIS

9 M

1 R

0 A

O N T O N A G O N

T O W N H S I F P

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P 1 A

/ T 4

O P I

s E L I M

N E T H

W M i l e 3

O T

H S

L D

A O

O W

H L

C T

A s M 5

d 1

Y A K L Y V I C H a n l

4 O L D

4 e t

X 6

O Æ C Õ L I W

E S

A 0

H C

TER u CEN e o t s t a c d e s b e s r r a n o t l e r o F F

H e t

e s

RY r BOUNDA t u o W

o F e n e n

y u r g d d g i e d o e r x e r o i e c

D E v M W E m

R y O t i

M E

e n

t P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E

B e i t

R E E

u C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I P I I a c

G e n

e o N E

t m S p

H T u I

a c

i 7

e 0

b d 1 e n a w e N b p e r a o t A b a O L M L H

P , , , / r

e T v d o e d e d e d N S c C

E p p p / d a n

l o o o n M a b s E L e l e l e l

l u G a r a s n r e v e v e v A o i t N D D D S h G a A N

, s M e

c r L u A o s R e E R

l k N a r r E

t Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a P

K Y T N U O C

C I B E G f O G e o t R

t A n t a e P )

S m

t E r s a y T a l s p A e e C T D

S / r

a S e g d i S h E i l d c 1 i a n

W S R r ,

o a

/ s t

i r

r i n k L P I

e c s

a 2

t a

p t

o W

u D

, o S

( S r

n r

e C a y

R P Q S E p

U E I L S E d

e r

k A e O

H T I

a t a n G e / v N L e d

C L

i n W e n a t o

r a O p v g i n i u e n u h t M

r t C

c c l

i P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r

E p u M a r

: N

P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I s P O B P a s C d e P c r U u n o C S

R a a t O a L P D

A-35

APPENDIX A

r e O N T O N A G O N

T O W N

H S

I F P

O T C A R P

L A K E O T W N H S I

P h A

s T e e

r e

O P I

d k s E L I M

N E T H

S o a

N l a h h L

W M i l e

S G 3 r s

O T k

H S a c L D l e

9 A

O c k b 1 O M

r o W o 0

W b

P t f

H 2 L / l i o d e n

C T 2 e e B

A C C 1 /

M B 5 . 4

r g i c i c i c 1

i c n n n

Y A K L Y V I C H n m l c a l a l c a l c a

4 O L D

4 o o o o

X u

O Æ C Õ

I V S V V V W

E S A

0 H

C TER CEN e r o h

BOUNDARY s e e r t k h e o c h L a a c k

p S i e

h B m c k l e T l a

b r o e f b w b v d S l i f o a e

r u r r B C C h

G S f e

e e e i

d n n n n n r n o o o o t t t e a s s s C

d d d d h r t h n n n n i c a a a a

N o R S S S S

M E

P I H S N W O T

D N A L G R E B

R E E

C A R P

L A K E O T W N N H S I P I

p G

N E p m

H T m 7

a 0 w

w 1 t S w s N

o S d d A r e r L a o o P e o

F i f e

T w M n n N r d t E r l d e e C o a a M - H B W E r t h d

G o n n n r r r A o N o e

e e N w i c A s r t h r t h r t h r d s M e

c r L N o H a M e N o N o u A o s R e E R

l N a r E

Y T N U O C N A G O N O T N O G a

K f Y T N U O C

C I B E G O G o R

t A n r k e P

a m s t E P r

T a e p A e t e i T D

S t t a

n a i S S g

i S t s h s E c s n i e

N e

r M

R r , n

r E

o a F o

i e

r L n P I

e m r i l d

a e t p

W u D

t h S

m S r s s r

t e

e p R P Q S E

U E I L S

E o k A

O N

M M

T I

t G e C N L i c f C f n s

U i n n e u e l a O p g B i r g

u h a M - M

y c c e

i g P I H S N W O T D L E I F E K A W r r E M o o m

: N

s P I H S N W O T D O O W N O R I I P B C l a D r y E u e P c r t U u o C S a

R a t O a N D P

A-36 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

How often do you visit Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

In what seasons do you typically visit the park? (Select all that apply)

Map depicting the zip code of survey respondents’ primary residence. Brighter colors indicate a greater concentration of respondents. A small number of respondents were located outside of the map area. Appendix B: Public and Stakeholder Input B.1 Project Website about the survey, and those who have easy access to the internet) hope to see in the park’s future management. This On the adjacent page is a snapshot of the project website survey was advertised through a press release, shared with at www.mdnrmanagementplans.org/porcupine-mountains- park stakeholders, sent to those who camped at the park wilderness-state-park. The website was available for public within the last year, and was shared on social media. viewing throughout the duration of the planning process and was updated with maps, survey results, and the draft Responses were collected from February 25, 2019 through plan. Members of the public could contact the planning team March 24, 2019. During the collection period, 850 individuals through the website contact form. responded to the survey. Of those respondents, 804 (95%) have visited the park in the last ten years. The largest segment of respondents was between 50 and 64 years old (32%) B.2 Summary of Public Input Survey and most respondents were located in southern Michigan, One of the methods the planning team used to gather input Chicago, Minneapolis, several cities in Wisconsin, and the from park users was an online survey. This online approach Upper Peninsula. A very small number of respondents were provides a convenient way for those who have access to the located outside of this regional area and are not shown on this internet to provide feedback. However, it is not designed to be map. statistically representative of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park users or uses, as respondents self-select. The on- Your Visit line survey provides valuable information about what certain Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is far from most individuals or groups (those who are motivated to comment population centers, so most park users do not visit frequently. about the park, those likely to receive DNR communication The greatest share (34%) of respondents do not visit on annual

B-1 APPENDIX B

The survey was broken down into several categories to gather targeted input: CATEGORY INPUT RECEIVED Your Visit General information about when and how frequently users visit and how they travel to the park General Impressions and Questions pertaining to activities users participate in at the park, general impressions, travel Activities logistics and visit planning Your Most Recent Visit Specific questions about the satisfaction of the most recent visit Overnight Accommodations Use of and satisfaction with overnight accommodations Park Concessions Use of and satisfaction with park concessions Visitor Center Questions about the experience at the park’s Visitor Center Hunting and Trapping Questions about what visitors hunt and trap Fishing Questions about where visitors fish and their target species Special Events and Programs What activities users participate in and their opinions of them Tell Us About Yourself Demographic data basis, and 33% visit just once per year. Those who did not visit mentioned three or more times, with the increasing size of the the park within the last ten years gave reasons such as living a word indicating a more frequent response. long distance from the park, time constraints, other activities taking precedence, difficulty getting a cabin reservation, and The planning team wanted to know what aspects of the park others. Some plan to travel there soon. Survey respondents were important to visitors when choosing a park to visit. The were more likely to visit in the summer and fall seasons; only three most important aspects to respondents were the park’s nine percent of the respondents indicated that they visit the scenery, backcountry/wilderness, and trails. Wildlife, lodging, park in all four seasons. Visitors gather information for their and history were rated as the next most important items. trip from multiple sources such as the DNR website, previous Winter sports, fishing/boating, and events/programs were not experience, the park visitor center, and family and friends. as important to respondents. They travel to the park mainly by personal vehicle. Visitors participate in a range of activities at Porcupine Respondents were asked what three words they would use to Mountains Wilderness State Park. The most common activities describe the park to someone who had never visited. The top respondents reported participating in are visiting scenic ten most common words were beautiful, wilderness, remote, sites (90%), hiking (86%), camping (78%), nature viewing/ peaceful, wild, scenic, pristine, breathtaking, awesome, and study (71%). The next most common activities were going quiet. The word cloud below shows the words that were to the visitor center (65%), viewing fall tree color (64%), and photography (62%).

Words most frequently used to describe the park. Words that were used three or more times are included. Larger word size indicates a more frequent response. B-2 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Most Recent Visit The next portion of the survey focused on the respondent’s most recent visit. The majority of those who took the survey visited the park in the last three years, with 2018 being the most frequent (70%) and tended to visit in the late summer to early fall months. The party size was most frequently a couple (32%), followed by a family (26%). The ages of those in the party were most frequently between the ages of 50-64 (42%). The next most frequent age groups were 30-39 (30%), 40-49 (28%), and 18-29 (26%).

Respondents were asked to rate their satisfaction with the park’s facilities on a scale of zero (not at all satisfied) to five (very satisfied), or to specify that they had no opinion. Respondents were generally satisfied with the park’s facilities, with no facility having a weighted average less than 4.27. The item with the highest weighted average of 4.71 was the scenic overlooks, with 75% of respondents rating the facility a five. The next three highest rated facilities were the visitor center (4.48), trails (4.44), and parking (4.38). The lowest rated items were the restrooms (4.17) followed by the park store (4.20) and ski hill (4.21).

When asked what was liked most about their experience, many responses mentioned hiking, trails, the beautiful nature and scenery, and the wilderness/backcountry experience. Five randomly selected comments follow: • Comment #21: Backpacking and Yurts (Winter). I like the solitude, peace and tranquility of the park. It is the best backpacking we have in the Midwest. The scenery is gorgeous with the rivers, falls, and Lake Superior. • Comment #99: Backcountry experience and remoteness • Comment #118: Camping at the Presque Isle campground with family and friends, we enjoy the rustic family camping atmosphere, and its location at the mouth of the river. • Comment #366: Hiking to cabins • Comment #615: Camping at Presque Isle next to the big lake. When asked what could be done to improve their experience, many comments cited trail maintenance or signage/maps, improvements to campgrounds, cabins, and backcountry facilities, and many others. Other respondents felt there was nothing that needed to be improved. Five randomly selected responses follow: • Comment #24: I felt the experience was fabulous. As always. • Comment #62: Prohibit all mining activities on and below the surface of the Wilderness area. • Comment #153: Getting to the trailhead could have been a bit easier with more directions and available maps • Comment #224: Less, or NO “high impact” events on the

B-3 APPENDIX B

• Comment #2: I can’t hike trails like I used to be able to do. Fortunately I have very fond memories of other times, younger times. • Comment #10: Some scenic areas are just too far or difficult for husband to walk to now. • Comment #14: Student in wheelchair does not have easy access in winter.

Overnight Accommodations Eighty-four percent of respondents have used the overnight accommodations at the park. Most stayed at a backcountry campsite (33%), the Union Bay modern campground (31%), or a cabin (27%). Respondents most frequently stay at each location for two to three nights. On average, respondents tended to have lengthier stays at the Union Bay modern Campground and the Kaug Wudjoo modern lodge, and shorter stays at the backcountry campsites, outpost campground, and group use campground.

The interior of a yurt Respondents were also asked to rate their satisfaction with the overnight accommodations they used. Though respondents trails. Such as foot or bike races. It takes away from the were on generally satisfied with their accommodations, with very reason we come, to hunt and camp without a bunch all receiving a weighted average of 3.83 or higher on a scale of of people running or biking at speed on the same trails we zero (not at all satisfied) to five (very satisfied), the group use hike and disturbing the quiet and wilderness and causing campground and the Union Bay modern campground received excessive erosion. the lowest scores with 3.83 and 3.99, respectively. The Kaug • Comment #564: Make a real effort to fix the cabins so that Wudjoo modern lodge, cabins, and yurts were rated the they aren’t overrun with vermin when the sun sets. highest on average. A majority of respondents (65%) do not visit any other attractions when they visit the park. Those that do visit other When asked what they liked most about their attractions frequently mention waterfalls, Ontonagon, White accommodations, respondents frequently mentioned the Pine, the Black River, other nearby parks, Copper Harbor, beautiful location and scenery as well as the quiet and remote nearby restaurants, and nearby ski resorts. atmosphere. Five randomly selected comments follow: • Comment #24: private When asked if there were activities they or someone in their party wished to participate in but were not able to • Comment #255: The cabins are well kept and the surroundings at the Porkies are beautiful. due to personal mobility challenges or lack of accessibility accommodations, most respondents said no, they had no • Comment #265: Available to book difficulty. Five percent of respondents did report a challenge, • Comment #412: Quiet and spacious such as difficulty hiking the trails or climbing stairs. Three • Comment #423: Cozy and roomy, the Gitchee Gumee randomly selected comments follow: cabin is accessible by car.

B-4 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

When asked what could be done to improve the • Comment #364: Don’t limit access due to potential accommodations in the future, respondents had many and snowfall varied answers ranging from park maintenance items such • Comment #403: The campground needs some work to as fixing bear poles (or providing bear boxes) and leveling withstand the wet season. There were several people that backcountry campsites to management ideas such as opening got stuck in the mud. overnight accommodations earlier in the spring or limiting the Those that did not use the overnight accommodations at the size of recreational vehicles. Five randomly selected comments park were asked where they stayed. The most common two follow: answers were at their own principal home (29%) or at a hotel/ rental property/B&B (27%). • Comment #45: It’s perfect! • Comment #99: Your composting out house was overflowing and not being used correctly Park Concessions • Comment #239: make the site more level and a larger The planning team wanted to hear which concessions the presence of rangers at the campground visitors utilize and about their level of satisfaction. Although 37% of respondents did not use any concessions, the most frequently used concessions were the Outpost Store (47%) and firewood (30%). There were very few respondents that rented watercraft or bicycles.

Most respondents were satisfied with the concessions, with all rated at least a four on a scale of zero (not at all satisfied) to five (very satisfied). When asked what, if any, changes could be made to improve the concessions, nearly 40% of comments said that nothing needed to be done. Some suggested improvements included increasing the variety of food options available, updates to the ski hill equipment or amenities, improved firewood quality, and more or better laundry facilities. Five randomly selected comments follow: • Comment #61: Update old coolers. Remind staff that visitors are not there every day, and when questions are asked where something is located, they are not trying to be difficult. • Comment #83: A place to get food like hamburgers, fries, pizzas. • Comment #86: more natural history books and resources • Comment #94: Turn them over to FOP [Friends of the Porkies] • Comment #178: Have firewood right at campground so you don’t need to drive to outpost store.

Visitor Center Summit Peak observation tower Most survey respondents (89%) have visited the Porcupine Mountains Visitor Center. They were generally satisfied with

B-5 APPENDIX B its offerings, with all categories receiving an average score of • Comment #10: My family deer hunted here for many 4.18 or higher on a scale of zero (not at all satisfied) to five years. I hunted from the age of 14 till 23 years old. We (very satisfied). Respondents were most satisfied with the park stopped hunting in about 2006. The deer had all but maps and information (4.56), staff knowledge and helpfulness disappeared compared to the previous years. The last year I hunted here. I heard wolves daily, saw a pack of 8 (4.52), and the park history/natural resources (Exhibit Hall) wolves plus two others. Our group of hunters saw maybe (4.49). The item with the lowest score was the gift shop (4.18). 5-6 deer total for the week. This is a group that normally Respondents left over 200 comments regarding the visitor shoots mature deer every year. With several bucks over center, with many positive remarks including appreciation for the 130-140” range. the helpful staff, interesting exhibits, 3D topographic map, and • Comment #13: The big woods are great place to practice internet access, but also suggestions for improvement such as some of the oldest forms of hunting, two of them being providing detailed elevation maps, enlarging the gift shop, and tracking and stillhunting. requesting better ways to access trail condition information. Five randomly selected comments follow: Fishing Twenty percent of survey respondents use the park for fishing • Comment #21: Staff was knowledgeable, friendly and helpful access. They most frequently fish from the shoreline (89%), rather than from a non-motorized boat (25%) or motorized • Comment #66: Finding water sources was confusing boat (12%). The most preferred location was the rivers (70%) • Comment #79: Not sure why the road was not paved? followed by inland lakes (50%) and Lake Superior (29%). The • Comment #137: Always helpful and friendly most frequently targeted species was by far brook trout (60%). • Comment #204: Thank you for the wifi; it’s very helpful for trip logistics before and after cabin stays. Many of the thrity-six comments noted an enjoyment of fishing at the park and others suggested room for improvement such as lighting at the boat launch and stocking Hunting or Trapping more brook trout. Three randomly selected comments follow: Only 36 survey respondents reported that they hunt or trap at the park. Their target species was most commonly small game • Comment #3: I was limited by only having my kayak, and (75%) or white-tailed deer (69%), with fewer hunting black the weather was, well, let us say difficult last year. bear (22%) or trapping furbearers (11%). Seventeen comments • Comment #20: There is a need for a more informative were left; several commented on the rarity of the wilderness staff regarding fishing and boating. hunting experience. Three randomly selected comments • Comment #30: The rivers were pretty low on our last trip. follow: We will be fishing Mirror Lake this year. Either way we have a good time. • Comment #5: Best opportunity for hunting fishing and trapping in the midwest (where public land is scarce). Keep it public Special Events or Programs Most survey respondents (78%) have not participated in a

B-6 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Survey respondents submitted photos of their experience special event or program at the park. Those that did most • Comment #104: Mountain biking, cross country ski race frequently participated in interpretive hikes and activities. and snow shoe race Participants were on average very satisfied with the special • Comment #108: A program about wildlife in the park events or programs. On a scale of zero (not at all satisfied) to • Comment #126: Candlelight hike during the winter was five (very satisfied), all activities scored higher than a 4.62. only on the weekends so we missed it! Maybe more Comments left were generally very positive, with only a few weekdays, if there’s enough attendance other days of the negative comments regarding issues with substances used at week the annual music festival. Five randomly selected comments follow: Other Thoughts Finally, respondents could share any other comments they • Comment #1: We have done the interpretive hikes and we have also done the lighted cross country ski trail. The had about the park, and optionally submit a photograph of ski trail was so amazing and the smores in the middle is a their experience. Three hundred fifty-four comments were great treat! submitted, and five randomly selected comments follow: • Comment #15: BRING BACK THE SNOWSHOE HIKE • Comment #94: Since it is about the only place in the entire • Comment #34: Learned a lot about timber framing really Midwest that you can actually go backpacking without enjoyed the chance to learn a new skill dealing with 4 wheelers, roads, etc,. it is a real jewel--- • Comment #44: There were some kids from another party please keep it a wilderness area.! (no bikes, atv’s , dogs, not with ours. The ranger was very patient and helpful etc.) with those rambunctious kids. It was great to see. • Comment #237: Gorgeous views and activities year- • Comment #56: Great staff knowledge round. I think you just need to get people there once and they’ll come back. Survey respondents were asked what, if any, additional • Comment #246: Very enjoyable! Worth spending a few programs or events they would like to be offered in the future. nights and hiking in with your own food for the trip. I will Many respondents suggested various types of nature or definitely be back! history programs, skills classes, and other ideas, while many • Comment #287: The less that changes the better the park simply said that what was offered currently was sufficient. Five feels. It could be 60 years ago and you can’t tell when in randomly selected comments follow: the park. • Comment #22: When we go in the fall, the programs have • Comment #314: It would be nice if the Presque Isle already ended for the year. campground had more services available. • Comment #34: None

B-7 APPENDIX B

You’re invited! What Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park General Management Plan Stakeholder Input Meeting When Tuesday, April 16th 5:30pm - 7:30 pm

Please RSVP to: Plan Administrator Debbie Jensen [email protected]

Where Ontonagon High School Cafeteria 701 Parker Ave, Ontonagon, MI 49953

About the plan The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Parks & Recreation Division (PRD) is in the process of developing a general management plan for Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The DNR uses general management plans to define a long-range planning and management strategy that protects the resources of the site while addressing recreation needs and opportunities. Public and stakeholder input is a critical component of the planning process.

About the meeting The planning team cordially invites you to attend a stakeholder input meeting! The team hopes to gather valuable insights from your organization and other key players. This session will include a brief presentation from the DNR on the planning process and progress followed by individual and group exercises to gather input to inform the plan. We request that your organization send a maximum of two representatives so we may accommodate everyone. We hope to see you there! Input survey In addition, we are collecting input from park users via an online survey, which closes on March 24. You may share this link with any who may be interested. https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/PMWSP2019

Project website http://mdnrmanagementplans.org/porcupine-mountains/

For more information, please contact: Plan Administrator Debbie Jensen at 517-284-6105 or Administrative Assistant Michelle Wieber at 517-284-6138 Email [email protected]

B-8 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

B.3 Summary of Stakeholder Input Workshop PLANNING TEAM ATTENDEES To gather targeted input from governmental, non-profit, and NAME REPRESENTING business/tourism entities, the planning team invited over Debbie Jensen DNR: Management Plan Administrator 80 stakeholders, both individuals and community groups, to participate in a facilitated input workshop held on April 16, Dustin Farley DNR 2019, from 5:30 to 7:30 PM at the Ontonagon High School Eric Cadeau DNR: Regional Planner in Ontonagon, Michigan. Representatives of the Michigan George DNR: Fisheries Biologist Department of Natural Resources (DNR) provided the Madison stakeholders with a brief overview of Porcupine Mountains Jeff Kakuk DNR: Western UP Trails Specialist Wilderness State Park, including its natural features, cultural resources, and recreational offerings. The stakeholders Lisa Gamero DNR: Cultural Resources Analyst were also presented the general management plan process, Matt Lincoln DNR: Lands Liaison timeline, and an explanation of the plan elements that Mike Knack DNR: Unit Manager their input would inform: the statements of significance, Ray Fahlsing DNR: Stewardship Unit Manager the management zone map, and a draft list of action goals intended to be accomplished over the next ten years. Bob Wild DNR: Former Park Interpreter Christy Planning Consultant The stakeholders were divided into small-table discussion Summers groups, which completed a series of exercises describing Caitlin Jackson Planning Consultant the park (both now and in the future), opportunities for partnerships, the park’s potential benefit to the larger community, and the stakeholders’ vision for the park’s future. Each table then reported out to the larger group. The following is a tabulation and brief explanation of the table exercise results. This input will be considered by the planning team when creating a ten-year action plan.

Stakeholders listen to a presentation about the general management plan process

B-9 APPENDIX B

STAKEHOLDER INPUT WORKSHOP Rachel Pressley Western Upper Peninsula ATTENDEES Planning & Name Representing Development Carol Maass Friends of the Porkies Region Kim Perryman Friends of the Porkies Bob Brownell Sally Berman Friends of the Porkies Daniel Wells Mary Brownell Friends of the Porkies - Folk School Kirk Schott William Perrin GCC Ski Hill Randy Myhrea Greg Ryskey Gogebic County Forests & Park Tom Hawley Commission Chris Wirtanen Lake Gogebic Improvement Association Jim Vigness Lake Gogebic Improvement Association Phil Wirtanen Lake Gogebic Improvement Association Don Harris Lake Superior Sportsmans Club Rick Tessmer Lake Superior Sportsmans Club Jim Bradley Michigan State Park Advisory Committee Dave Bishop Michigan Trails and Recreation Alliance of Land and the Environment Donald Helsel Michigan Trails and Recreation Alliance of Land and the Environment Karl Jensen Ni-Miikanaake Chapter - North Country Trail Ric Olson North Country Trail Jim Bobula Ontonagon Area Schools John Wilmas Ontonagon County Marlene Ontonagon County Board of Broemer Commissioners Dale Rantala Ontonagon County Sheriff Steve Store Ontonagon Township Bruce Perkins Porucpine Mountains Convention and Visitors Bureau Tom U.P. Travel Nemacheck James Sharkoy Upper Peninsula Sport Fisherman’s Association JR Richards Upper Peninsula Sport Fisherman’s Association Marlanea US Forest Service French Pombier Anglea Yu Western Upper Peninsula Planning & Development Region

Grouping of white pine

B-10 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Icebreaker Question When the stakeholders introduced themselves, they were asked to describe what matters most to them about Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. Their responses are below. What matters most to me about Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is… “Trail maintenance. New Sportsmans club!!!” “Keeping another wilderness area in the Upper Peninsula to complement those offered on Federal land. Preserving intact forested areas, like the Porkies, provides a special experience for recreational opportunities as well as ecosystem benefits.” “Stays a wilderness state park in perpetuity.” “That it stays a wilderness state park.” “The natural beauty without human development. The wilderness quiet isolation that is still attainable with limited effort. Outdoor Classroom.” “It will always be open to all.” “It’s history and traditions” “Maintaining the wilderness experience while at the same increasing the activities available” “Preservation of wilderness for future generations” “Continued stewardship and preservation for future generations” “Protect shoreline. Erosion Control within park. Preserve wilderness.” “Preserving the trees & animals. Making it more easier to get to the sites. More publicity.” “I would like to see Mirror Lake continued to be planted with splake and brook trout with 4x4 not helicopters and snowmobiles. Like to see a zip line for summer business opportunities. Increased accessibility for special needs and handicapped individuals. “Keep it the way it is. Update the cabins. Plant more fish.” “That we are able to fish and hunt seasonally and do wilderness backcountry camping year around. I am also happy for those that enjoy the ski hill and Union Bay beach access.” “Cooperation with Park Employees. Fishing/hunting inside Porkies. -Lighting at boat launch: 1) Safety for law personnel responding to search and reserve; ease of finding dock when returning. 2) Safety to Fisherman. -Fish cleaning station if possible.” “Expanding park uses and available activities. Keeping Mirror Lake as a traditional trout lake. Spring, fall and summer activities and maintenance.” “That it’s there…Access to Lake Superior. New boat landing is wonderful!” “North Country Trail related bridge over Little Iron River.” “Maintain the wilderness!” “It is a semi-well known destination for people who enjoy the outdoors and want (need) to stay in motels and inns.” “The trails and ski hill within the forests. People are passionate about it.” “Avoid any significant alteration in the Porkies traditional strengths; a true wilderness experience, great trail system, good steelhead fishing, Lake Superior access, skiing of both types, etc. Make incremental improvement but keep basic program intact.” “Keep the open natural spaces for all to enjoy! More Park Programs for visitors to enjoy.”

B-11 APPENDIX B

Exercise 1: Say one word or phrase that describes the state park right now. When asked what words or phrases they might use to describe the park right now, the majority of phrases were positive in nature, describing the expansive and beautiful nature of the park. Only a few negative aspects were mentioned, such as overcrowded, overused, under-staffed, under-developed, and under-utilized

Mentioned Mentioned Items at Table # Items at Table # Beautiful; awesome beauty 1, 2, 4 Limited parking 4 Remote; remote areas for those seeking it 1, 2, 5 Low cost 5 Rugged 3, 4 Nature 2 Accessibility 5 No boundaries 3 Accessible Wilderness 4 Ojibway culture 2 Always more to see 3 Overcrowded 5 Ancient Forest 2 Overused 1 Cabin access to Little Carp Rivers 4 Scenic 4 Capacity/density 3 Snapshot in time 3 Colorful 3 Solitude 2 Diverse 5 Spectacular 4 Educational 2 Spirits 2 Enlightening 1 Stewardship 1 Expansive 3 Under-Developed 1 Forest primeval 2 Under-Staffed 1 Fragile 4 Under-Utilized 1 Geology 2 Unforgettable 3 Great 4 Unique interface with Lake Superior 1 Habitat 3 Unknown 3 Historic landscape 3 Waterfalls 3 Incredible 5 Well-Managed 1 Legacy forest 1 Wilderness 3

Camping near the lake shore

B-12 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Porcupine Mountains Exercise 2: Say one word or phrase that you want to describe the state park in the future. Stakeholders were asked what words or phrases they would like to describe the state park in the future. Two items were mentioned at more than one table: maintain wilderness/wilderness values, and more backcountry cabins/camps/(many) yurts. Other phrases were wide-ranging, suggesting various improvements, but also suggesting the park stay preserved and pristine. Mentioned Mentioned at Table # at Table # Items Items Maintain wilderness/wilderness values 3, 5 Light at boat launch 5 More backcountry cabins/camps/(many) 4, 5 Maintain access 3 yurts Maintain tradition 1 Additional recreational activities at ski hill 3 Make snow at ski hill 3 Another triple chair lift 4 Monitor for HWA 3 Better access (ADA, etc) 5 More bats 2 Better cell service for safety 3 More handicapped accessibility 4 Carp River cabin policy changed 4 More interp. + educational programs w. 1 Dark sky at night 1 facilities Deforestation (Solutions) 2 More overnight destination friendly 4 Different levels of accessibility 1 No change 3 Emergency access 5 Open accommodations earlier 3 Expanded parking 4 Preserved 1 Fewer bugs 2 Pristine 1 Fish cleaning station 5 Respect the resource 3 Fully staffed 1 Restrict usage 3 Healthy trees 2 Same 2 Healthy wildlife habitat 1 Secure water 2 Improve winter access (backcountry) 4 Still have hemlock groves 1 Improvement in ADA-compliant sites 3 Trout fishing 1 Increase awareness of the park 3 Update cabins 5 Increase bike trails 3 Utilized 1 Keep cabins 1 Zip Line 5

B-13 APPENDIX B

Exercise 4: How can local groups and stakeholders collaborate and partner with the park? Stakeholders were also asked to consider what other opportunities existed for outside groups to partner with the park. Some of the ideas presented include further programs for the Friends of the Porkies, for the Gogebic Community College to provide a zipline and other summer activities, and for the Ottawa National Forest to assist with monitoring for invasive species. The stakeholders thought of several groups that could help with trail maintenance and other labor tasks, such as the Conserve School, Friends of the Porkies, Gogebic Community College (ski trails), the National Guard, the North Country Trail Association, and the North Country Snowmobile Club (snowmobile trails).

Mentioned at Group or Stakeholder Name Collaboration or Partnership Opportunity Table # Area Schools Educational and vocational opportunities 5 Camp Josh, other access. Groups Accessible camp and cabin sites 5 Carp Lake Township Planning Bike trail to park 2 Conserve School Manual labor - various activities 5 Downtown Development Authority Advertise park outside of area 1 Fish Club Fish cleaning, stocking, light at boat launch 5 Friends of Porkies Pollinators gardens/ films/ other programs 1 Friends of Porkies Connect park with community 1 Friends of Porkies trails 5 Gogebic Community College grooming ski trails 3 Gogebic Community College Zip Line, other summer activities 5 Iron Belle Trail/North Country Trail Hiking, biking 1 Lake Superior Sportsman’s Club 2 Local Government Website links 1 Local Political Leaders Enhance economic opportunities 4 WUPPDR Website link 1 Michigan Trails and Recreation Alliance of Support NCT in park 3 Land and the Environment National Guard Trail development and maintenance, bridges 5 North Country Trail Association Work on trail reroutes, maintenance, etc. 3 North Country Snowmobile Club groom snowmobile trails 3 Ojibway Nation 2 Ontonagon County Historical Society Helping preserve/interpret historic aspects 3 Ontonagon Residents Liaison with public - better communications 2 Ontonagon County MGA - MIDF Bike trail to park 2 Ontonagon Rd. Commission Improve road access to/within park 4 Ottawa National Forest monitoring (pests/pathogens/non-native invasive plant species) 3 Porcupine Mountain Convention and Market the park 3 Visitors Bureau PWR Conducting restorative hydrological projects 3 Schools Education opportunities (increase + diversify) 1 Snowmobile Club Trail grooming 1

B-14 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Exercise 5: What improvements or changes would you IMPROVEMENTS OR CHANGES like to see at the state park? What things should stay the Items Mentioned Total same? at Table # Votes The items for desired improvements or changes at Porcupine Another ski lift 4 1 Mountains Wilderness State Park that received the most votes include cabin improvements, lengthen the season for cabin Better understanding: Ojibway 2 1 reservations, a new entrance road to replace County Road culture 107, and trail maintenance. Budget priority 2 1 Expanded motorcoach parking 4 1 Some items that the stakeholders would like to stay the same include the wilderness character and the fishery at Mirror Fish cleaning station with light 5 1 Lake. Keep County Road 107 open longer 2 1 in fall IMPROVEMENTS OR CHANGES Rental kayaks/boats 1 1 Items Mentioned Total Union Bay campground - move away 1 1 at Table # Votes from L. Superior Cabin upgrade/improvement; boats, 1, 5 5 V.C. Right size for number of visitors 1 1 too Zip Line; zip line at ski hill 3, 5 1 Increase timeframe (longer use) for 4 5 Bikes (allow in ski hill area) 3 0 cabin reservation (year-round) Free access 2 0 New entrance road to replace County 1 5 More staff 5 0 Road 107 Presque Isle full service campground 4 0 Trail maintenance 2 5 Developed day use area at Union Bay 1 4 Fish plants 5 4 Additional funding ($/staff/resources) 3 3 Additional lodging (motel/hotel) 4 3 lodge New boat launch facility 2 3 Provide for "through hikers" on NCT 3 3 Shoreline protection 5 3 Trout planting (expanded) 1 3 ADA trails; ADA compliant for 3, 5 2 Presque Isle trail (easier/improved steps) Better publicity 2 2 Bike trails; multi-level bike trail 1, 5 2 system Equipment for trail maintenance 4 2 Expand mountain biking trails with 4 2 lift service Improve cell service (safety-search + 3 2 leisure) More outpost camps - S. Boundary 5 2 More yurts/cabins/campgrounds 2, 4 2 Shuttle service (i.e., visitor center to 3 2 other sites) Visitors at Summit Peak

B-15 APPENDIX B

STAY THE SAME Final Exercise: Collective Priorities Mentioned Total Each table’s top three highest voted items from the previous Items at Table # Votes exercise were transferred onto the collective priorities exercise. These items were posted for stakeholders from any Wilderness - character; opportunities 2, 3, 5 9 table to vote on as they left the session. This way, an attendee Mirror Lake (lake stocking program) 4 5 could vote for an idea from another table, even if it was not Activities stay the same in wilderness 3 1 discussed within their small group. The ideas that received (hatched area) more than ten votes were additional funding for staff and Backcountry camping 2 1 resources, trail maintenance, and maintain the wilderness character. Educational programs 2 1 Number of cabins 1 1 Priority Votes Old growth forest 3 1 Additional funding: Staff/$/resources 14 Bob wild 1, 5 0 Trail maintenance 14 DNR/GCC partnership 5 0 Maintain wilderness character 12 Music festival 5 0 Shoreline protection 9 Number of campsites 1 0 Cabin improvements (boats, too) 8 Ojibway culture 2 0 Maintain Mirror Lake - Lake stocking program 7 Positive attitude of staff 5 0 Provide accommodations for thru hikers on 5 N. Country trail Restricted access 3 0 New/improved boat launch 5 Trees continue to grow 4 0 ADD'L lodging options (motel/hotel/lodge) 3 Develop day use area at Union Bay 3 Expanded trout planting 3 New entry road to replace County Road 107 3 Increased time for cabin reservations (longer 1 use/year-round use)

Stakeholders report the results of the exercises back to the large group.

B-16 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

B.4 Tribal Engagement

B-17 APPENDIX B

B-18 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT Public Input Survey B.5 Public Input Survey Data Public Input Survey

The purpose of this survey is to gather input from Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park visitors. Your answers will help the Michigan Department of Natural Resources develop a General Management PThlaen p tuhrapto wseill ogfu tihdies tshuer vfuetyu irse toof gthaeth pear rikn.put from Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park visitors. Your answers will help the Michigan Department of Natural Resources develop a General Management TPhlaisn stuhravte wyi lsl hgouuidlde ttahkee f uatbuoreu t o1f5 t hmei npaurtke.s to complete. Your answers will not be shared with any other parties and are confidential unless you provide your email address at the end of the survey. This survey should take about 15 minutes to complete. Your answers will not be shared with any other pAat rtthiees e anndd o af rteh ec osnufrivdeeyn,t iyaol uu nwleills bse y oduir epcrtoevdid teo ythoeu rp eromjeacil ta wdderbessiste a tth tahte p eronvdi doef sth aed sduitriovenya.l information on the General Management Plan process and further opportunities for public review and comment. At the end of the survey, you will be directed to the p roject website that provides additional information on Tthoe p Groecneeerda lw Mitahn tahgee smuervnet yP, lcalnic kp rtohcee "sNse axnt"d b futrttohne.r opportunities for public review and comment.

To proceed with the survey, click the "Next" button. Have you visited recently? Have you visited recently?

* 1. Have you visited Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in the past 10 years? * 1. HYaevse you visited Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in the past 10 years? YNeos (Please specify what keeps you from visiting the park)

No (Please specify what keeps you from visiting the park)

Your Visit Your Visit

2. How often do you visit Porcupine Mountains Wilderness?

2. HLoesws tohfatne non dcoe pyeor uy evairsit Porcupine Mountains Wilderness?

LOenscse t hpaenr yoenacre per year

O2-n3c teim peesr pyear ryear

24-35 times per year

46- o5r t immoerse ptiemr eyse aprer year

6 or more times per year

B-19 APPENDIX B

3. In what seasons do you typically visit the park? (Select all that apply)

Winter (December, January, February)

Spring (March, April, May)

Summer (June, July, August)

Fall (September, October, November)

4. How do you travel to the park? (Select all that apply)

Personal vehicle (car/truck/RV/motorcycle)

Rental vehicle

Bicycle

Snowmobile

On foot

Fly to a nearby airport

Other:

5. From which of the following sources did you get information to plan your trip to the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park? (Select all that apply)

DNR website

Other websites

Instagram

Facebook

Park Visitor Center

Other tourist or information center

Previous experience

Friends / family

Printed publication (magazine, book, brochure)

Other (please specify)

B-20 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

General Impressions and Activities

6. What three words would you use to describe Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park to someone who has never visited the park?

First Word

Second Word

Third Word

7. Using a scale of 0 = Not at all important to 5 = Very important, rate the importance of the following in your decision to choose to visit the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

0: Not at all 5: Very

important 1 2 3 4 Important No opinion

Backcountry/wilderness

Scenery

Wildlife

History

Lodging (cabins, campsites, yurts, lodge)

Fishing/boating

Trails

Winter sports

Events or programs

Other important items

B-21 APPENDIX B

8. Please check ALL the activities in which you participate at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

Fishing Visiting the park store Snowshoeing

Hunting/trapping Swimming Snowmobiling

Foraging (e.g., mushrooming, Motorized boating Disc golf berry picking) Non-motorized boating / Visiting historic sites Rock hounding paddling Road biking Metal detecting Overnight lodging (cabin, yurt, Mountain biking lodge) Geocaching Hiking Camping (campground or Picnic shelter rental backcountry) Trail running Nature viewing/study Birding Nature or history programs Visiting scenic overlooks Picnicking Special events (Music festival, Viewing fall tree color races, etc.) Photography Going to the Visitor Center Volunteering Cross-country skiing

Downhill skiing

Other (please specify)

Your Most Recent Visit

The following questions relate to your most recent visit.

9. What was the approximate month of your most recent visit to the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

10. What was the approximate year of your most recent visit to the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

B-22 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

11. On your last visit, which statement best describes your party?

Individual

Couple

Family

Friends

Family and friends

Organized group or club

Other (please specify)

12. On your last visit, what age ranges were in your party, including you? (Check all that apply)

Under 5 years old

5-12 years old

13-17 years old

18-29

30-39

40-49

50-64

65 or older

Your Most Recent Visit

B-23 11. On your last visit, which statement best describes your party?

Individual

Couple

Family

Friends

Family and friends

Organized group or club

Other (please specify)

12. On your last visit, what age ranges were in your party, including you? (Check all that apply)

Under 5 years old

5-12 years old

13-17 years old

18-29

30-39

40-49

50-64

APPENDIX65 oBr older

Your Most Recent Visit

13. For only the facilities you visited, use a scale of 0 = Not at all satisfied to 5 = Very satisfied, please rate your level of satisfaction with the following facilities:

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied No opinion

Trails

Scenic overlooks

Park roads

Parking

Visitor Center

Ski hill

Park store

Restrooms

14. What did you like the most about your experience?

15. What changes, if any, would you like to see made in order to improve your experience?

16. Did you also visit other attractions in the area during your most recent visit? If so, what attractions did you visit?

Yes (please specify)

B-24 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

17. During your last visit, were there any activities you or someone in your party wished to participate in but were not able to due to personal mobility challenges or lack of accessibility accommodations?

Yes (please describe)

Overnight Accommodations

* 18. Have you ever used any of the overnight accommodations (campground, backcountry campsites, cabins, yurt, or lodge) at the park?

Yes

Overnight Accommodations

19. Where did you stay the last time you used the overnight accommodations at the park? (Select all that apply)

Union Bay modern campground

Presque Isle rustic campground

Group use campground

Outpost campground

Backcountry campsite

Yurt

Cabin

Kaug Wudjoo Modern Lodge

B-25 APPENDIX B

Overnight Accommodations

20. During your last visit, how many nights did you stay at each different location?

1 night 2 - 3 nights 4 - 6 nights 7 or more nights

Union Bay modern campground

Presque Isle rustic campground

Group use campground

Outpost campground

Backcountry campsite

Yurt

Cabin

Kaug Wudjoo Modern Lodge

B-26 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

21. Please rate your level of satisfaction with your overnight accommodations.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Union Bay modern campground

Presque Isle rustic campground

Group use campground

Outpost campground

Backcountry campsite

Yurt

Cabin

Kaug Wudjoo Modern Lodge

22. What did you like most about your accommodations?

23. What could be done to improve your satisfaction with the accommodations in the future?

Non-camper Accommodations

B-27 21. Please rate your level of satisfaction with your overnight accommodations.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Union Bay modern campground

Presque Isle rustic campground

Group use campground

Outpost campground

Backcountry campsite

Yurt

Cabin

Kaug Wudjoo Modern Lodge

22. What did you like most about your accommodations?

23. What could be done to improve your satisfaction with the accommodations in the future?

APPENDIX B

Non-camper Accommodations 24. On your most recent visit, where did you stay when you visited the park?

Own principal home

Own second home

Another's home/second home

Another state park

Dispersed camping on state or federal forest land

Another public campground (federal, county, township, etc.)

Private campground

Hotel/motel/rental property/B&B

Other (please specify)

Park Concessions

The following questions relate to all of your park visits.

25. Which of the following concession services have you used during your visits to Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park? (Select all that apply)

Ski hill

Outpost store

Firewood

Ice

Vending machines

Watercraft rentals

Bicycle rentals

Laundry room

None of the above

Park Concessions

B-28 24. On your most recent visit, where did you stay when you visited the park?

Own principal home

Own second home

Another's home/second home

Another state park

Dispersed camping on state or federal forest land

Another public campground (federal, county, township, etc.)

Private campground

Hotel/motel/rental property/B&B

Other (please specify)

Park Concessions

The following questions relate to all of your park visits.

25. Which of the following concession services have you used during your visits to Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park? (Select all that apply)

Ski hill

Outpost store

Firewood

Ice

Vending machines

Watercraft rentals

Bicycle rentals

Laundry room None of the above PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Park Concessions

26. Please rate your level of satisfaction with the park concessions you used.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Ski hill

Outpost store

Firewood

Ice

Vending machines

Watercraft rentals

Bicycle rentals

Laundry room

None of the above

27. What changes, if any, would you make to improve the concession services at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

Visitor Center

* 28. Have you visited the Porcupine Mountains Visitor Center? Yes

Visitor Center

B-29 26. Please rate your level of satisfaction with the park concessions you used.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Ski hill

Outpost store

Firewood

Ice

Vending machines

Watercraft rentals

Bicycle rentals

Laundry room

None of the above

27. What changes, if any, would you make to improve the concession services at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

Visitor Center

* 28. Have you visited the Porcupine Mountains Visitor Center? Yes APPENDIXNo B

Visitor Center

29. Rate your level of satisfaction with the following:

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied N/A

Park maps and information

Park history / natural resources (Exhibit Hall)

Gift Shop

Video/auditorium

Staff knowledge and helpfulness

Camping registration

Contact station

30. Please enter any comments you may have regarding the Visitor Center.

Hunting and Trapping

* 31. Do you hunt or trap at the park? Yes

Hunting and Trapping

B-30 29. Rate your level of satisfaction with the following:

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied N/A

Park maps and information

Park history / natural resources (Exhibit Hall)

Gift Shop

Video/auditorium

Staff knowledge and helpfulness

Camping registration

Contact station

30. Please enter any comments you may have regarding the Visitor Center.

Hunting and Trapping

* 31. Do you hunt or trap at the park? Yes

No PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Hunting and Trapping

32. What do you hunt or trap? (Check all that apply)

Black bear

White-tailed deer

Small game

Trapping furbearers

Other (please specify)

33. Please enter any comments you may have about hunting and trapping at the park.

Fishing

* 34. Do you use the park for fishing access? Yes

Fishing

35. How do you typically access the water for fishing?

Shoreline

Motorized boat

Non-motorized boat

B-31 APPENDIX B

36. What is your preferred fishing location?

Inland lakes

Rivers

Lake Superior

37. What is your target species of fish? (Check all that apply)

Salmon

Lake trout

Whitefish

Smallmouth bass

Brook trout

Steelhead

Splake

No specific species

Other (please specify)

38. Please enter any comments you may have about fishing at the park.

Special Events and Programs

39. Have you participated in a special event or program (Interpretive hike or activity, program or class, outdoor skills class, or other event) at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park ?

Yes

B-32 Special Events and Programs

40. Please select the programs you have participated in at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in the past. (Select all that apply)

Interpretive hikes and activities

Programs and classes

Outdoor skills classes

Other events

Special Events and Programs

41. Please rate your level of satisfaction with the programs or activities in which you participated.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Interpretive hikes and activities

Programs and classes

Outdoor skills classes

Other events

42. Please enter any comments you may have on the special events or programs in which you participated.

PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT Special Events and Programs Special Events and Programs

40. Please select the programs you have participated in at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in the past. (Select all that apply)

Interpretive hikes and activities

Programs and classes

Outdoor skills classes

Other events

Special Events and Programs

41. Please rate your level of satisfaction with the programs or activities in which you participated.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Interpretive hikes and activities

Programs and classes

Outdoor skills classes

Other events

42. Please enter any comments you may have on the special events or programs in which you participated.

Special Events and Programs B-33 Special Events and Programs

40. Please select the programs you have participated in at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in the past. (Select all that apply)

Interpretive hikes and activities

Programs and classes

Outdoor skills classes

Other events

Special Events and Programs

41. Please rate your level of satisfaction with the programs or activities in which you participated.

0: Not at all 5: Very

satisfied 1 2 3 4 satisfied

Interpretive hikes and activities

Programs and classes

Outdoor skills classes

Other events

42. Please enter any comments you may have on the special events or programs in which you participated.

APPENDIX B

Special Events and Programs

43. What, if any, additional programs or events would you like to be available at the park in the future?

Any other thoughts?

44. Please share any other thoughts you may have on Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

45. (Optional) Share a photo of your experience at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park! By uploading a photo, you grant permission to the DNR to use the photo.

Choose File No file chosen

Tell Us About Yourself

This section will help the planning team understand who uses the park.

46. What is the ZIP code of your primary residence? ZIP (if inside the United States):

Country (if outside the United States):

B-34 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

47. What is your age?

Under 18

18-29

30-39

40-49

50-64

65 or older

I prefer not to answer.

48. Which of the following best describes you?

White, non-Hispanic

American Indian or Alaskan Native

Asian

Black or African-American

Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin

Middle Eastern

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Prefer not to answer

Other (please specify)

49. If you would like to be informed about future meetings, or receive additional information regarding the General Management Plan process or other opportunities for comment at Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park please leave your contact info below:

Name

Thank you!

B-35 APPENDIX B

Q.1 HAVE YOU VISITED PORCUPINE 30. It’s a long distance MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK IN 31. We’ve started section hiking the NCT, and so far we’ve done the section west of the park. THE PAST 10 YEARS? 32. Did not live in the area at that time. I was there around ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES RESPONSE COUNT 1978. YES 94.59% 804 33. Many other parks to visit still. NO (PLEASE SPECIFY WHAT 5.41% 46 34. I live about 9 hours away in southern MI. I have been KEEPS YOU FROM VISITING looking to do a backpack hunting trip up there, but have THE PARK) not made it there yet. I am hoping to finally visit this ANSWERED 850 year. SKIPPED 0 35. Work takes me out of the area for long periods of time. 36. Work 37. just moved here No (Please specify what keeps you from visiting the park): 1. Distance 38. Just started exploring the UP for vacation and have not made it to the Porcupine Mountains. 2. distance 39. Just haven’t made it to the area yet. 3. Just heard about it. 40. I have children involved in school activities over the 4. No fast food nearbye. Only one hotel nearbye. Not summer so I have not had the time. family vacation friendly without these things. 41. Family trying to find time to vacation 5. The Drive 42. Crowds, difficulty in getting a cabin reservation 6. Too many summer visitors 43. Work and family commitments 7. Distance, but planning to go soon 44. My last visit was 2000, I plan to return in the next 3 8. not aware of it years 9. Lack of free time, exploring other areas closer to home 45. Travel obstacles 10. I moved back to Michigan less than ten years ago with 46. Distance from home young children and they’re just now getting old enough for me to handle the trip. Q.2 HOW OFTEN DO YOU VISIT PORCUPINE 11. Distance MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS? 12. Planning on it this year ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES 13. Distance to travel LESS THAN ONCE PER YEAR 34.01% 269 14. Long drive to get there ONCE PER YEAR 32.74% 259 15. Time off 2-3 TIMES PER YEAR 18.46% 146 16. Haven’t had time 4-5 TIMES PER YEAR 4.55% 36 17. Time off work 6 OR MORE TIMES PER YEAR 10.24% 81 791 18. have not been to the area in many years ANSWERED SKIPPED 59 19. Work primarily. 20. Time 40.00% 34.01% 21. Has been longer over 20. Time constraints. Have been 35.00% 32.74% to the other ones in the UP. May be there this year. 30.00%

22. Time 25.00%

23. Too moderenized. 20.00% 18.46% 24. We want to go and camp there but we don’t know of a 15.00% 10.24% good campground. 10.00% 4.55% 25. Physical limitations 5.00%

26. Can’t seem to find the time to go to the park 0.00% Less than once Once per year 2-3 times per 4-5 times per 6 or more times 27. Hiking trip planned for this fall. per year year year per year

28. Too many wolves have ruined the hunting Responses 29. Down hill skiing and it beauty

B-36 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q.3 IN WHAT SEASONS DO YOU TYPICALLY Q.5 FROM WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VISIT THE PARK? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) SOURCES DID YOU GET INFORMATION ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES TO PLAN YOUR TRIP TO THE PORCUPINE WINTER (DECEMBER, 24.15% 191 MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK? JANUARY, FEBRUARY) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) SPRING (MARCH, APRIL, 26.68% 211 Answer Choices Responses MAY) DNR WEBSITE 73.96% 585 SUMMER (JUNE, JULY, 76.23% 603 AUGUST) OTHER WEBSITES 24.15% 191 FALL (SEPTEMBER, 62.58% 495 INSTAGRAM 2.28% 18 OCTOBER, NOVEMBER) FACEBOOK 13.15% 104 ANSWERED 791 PARK VISITOR CENTER 42.86% 339 SKIPPED 59 90.00% OTHER TOURIST OR 8.72% 69 INFORMATION CENTER 80.00% 76.23% PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE 57.40% 454 70.00% 62.58% FRIENDS / FAMILY 32.74% 259 60.00% PRINTED PUBLICATION 22.88% 181 50.00% (MAGAZINE, BOOK, 40.00% BROCHURE)

26.68% OTHER (PLEASE SPECIFY) 5.44% 43 30.00% 24.15%

20.00% ANSWERED 791

10.00% SKIPPED 59

0.00% 80.00% 73.96% Winter (December, Spring (March, April, Summer (June, July, Fall (September, 70.00% January, February) May) August) October, November) 57.40% 60.00% 50.00% 42.86% 40.00% 32.74% Q.4 HOW DO YOU TRAVEL TO THE 30.00% 24.15% 22.88% 20.00% 13.15% PARK? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) 8.72% 10.00% 2.28% 5.44% ANSWER RESPONSES 0.00% CHOICES PERSONAL 98.35% 777 VEHICLE (CAR/ TRUCK/RV/ MOTORCYCLE) RENTAL VEHICLE 1.65% 13 BICYCLE 2.53% 20 Other (please specify): Responses SNOWMOBILE 1.39% 11 1. S ON FOOT 4.56% 36 2. topomap weather conditions FLY TO A NEARBY 0.13% 1 3. Covenant Point Bible Camp AIRPORT 4. personal history OTHER: 7 5. newspaper ANSWERED 790 SKIPPED 60 6. youtube Other: 7. Resident of Ontonagon 8. Park rangers 1. Camp vehicle 9. Our fifty+ years of experience there. 2. Kayak 10. I’ve been visiting the Porkies for the last 45 years 3. ORV 11. Friends of Porcupine Mountains 4. school bus 12. I worked there and grew up nearby. 5. Kayak 13. simply been visiting since I was a child 6. canoe 14. We have printed publications from previous visits. 7. ATV

B-37 APPENDIX B

15. Vlogs 31. Lived locally and visited the park often. 16. None. I just show up. 32. I’ve been coming for 30 years. 17. Travel blogs 33. Live 5-6 mls away. No planning needed 18. Michigan Hiking and Backpacking FB group 34. GCC ski area management program 19. Google images for maps 35. I have been going to the porkies since the early 20. Signs at the park sixties 21. map 36. Lake Superior website and maps 22. Friends of the Porkies 37. Google Maps 23. AllTrails.com 38. Printed brochure map from welcome center 24. I have been coming there for 45 years. 39. public forums such as hammockforums dot net, I loathe facebook 25. I can’t recall 40. Keweenaw NHP 26. Grew up there 41. google maps 27. Park employees 42. Google maps 28. I used to work at the park as a seasonal ranger. 43. I’ve been visiting the park for nearly 50 years 29. https://www.uptravel.com/ 30. None.

Q. 6 WHAT THREE WORDS WOULD YOU USE TO DESCRIBE PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK TO SOMEONE WHO HAS NEVER VISITED THE PARK?

Words most frequently used to describe the park. Words that were used three or more times are included. Larger word size indicates a more frequent response.

B-38 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q.7 USING A SCALE OF 0 = NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT TO 5 = VERY IMPORTANT, RATE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FOLLOWING IN YOUR DECISION TO CHOOSE TO VISIT THE PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK. 0: NOT AT 1 2 3 4 5: VERY NO TOT. WEIGH- ALL IMPORTANT OPINION TED AVG. IMPORTANT BACKCOUNTRY/ 0.93% 7 0.67% 5 2.40% 18 5.33% 40 9.85% 74 80.43% 604 0.40% 3 751 4.65 WILDERNESS SCENERY 0.13% 1 0.00% 0 0.13% 1 1.99% 15 11.17% 84 86.57% 651 0.00% 0 752 4.84

WILDLIFE 0.94% 7 2.54% 19 6.02% 45 20.08% 150 26.77% 200 43.51% 325 0.13% 1 747 4

HISTORY 2.41% 18 6.55% 49 15.78% 118 30.61% 229 21.12% 158 22.86% 171 0.67% 5 748 3.31

LODGING 5.72% 43 5.19% 39 7.85% 59 15.56% 117 18.35% 138 45.61% 343 1.73% 13 752 3.76 (CABINS, CAMPSITES, YURTS, LODGE) FISHING/ 26.87% 201 16.04% 120 15.91% 119 16.71% 125 11.63% 87 9.22% 69 3.61% 27 748 1.98 BOATING TRAILS 0.67% 5 0.40% 3 2.00% 15 4.27% 32 16.93% 127 75.07% 563 0.67% 5 750 4.63

WINTER SPORTS 23.93% 179 10.16% 76 13.10% 98 17.11% 128 12.83% 96 17.25% 129 5.61% 42 748 2.39 EVENTS OR 23.16% 173 13.79% 103 16.73% 125 21.69% 162 11.78% 88 8.30% 62 4.55% 34 747 2.11 PROGRAMS OTHER 102 IMPORTANT ITEMS ANSWERED 754 SKIPPED 96

Other important items: 16. Deer Hunting 1. Safe place 17. Nonesuch Mining Area and logging areas near the old 2. Backpacking sites minesite. 3. no mining intruding 18. Beach access 4. Pet Friendly 19. music festival 5. The wilderness, it is challenging to find a quiet place to 20. Less people, less traveled hike where there aren’t noises from power sports, cars 21. or aircraft. 22. Proximity 6. It was on the shore of Lake Superior and a planned stop on my 1,000 kayak solo. 23. Near Lake Superior 7. Availability of camp sites, maintenance of campsites 24. Campsites maintained. (clean, condition of bear poles, condition of fire 25. All hiking trail bridges are well maintained. rings) 26. folk school 8. waterfalls 27. Lakeshore, Beaches 9. Campfire rings 28. the events and winter sports are something that 10. Music Festival interests me but has not yet been a reason for me to 11. Gift shop offering local products visit 12. Hiking 29. Lake of the Clouds 13. Ski and snowshoeing options 30. Good bathrooms 14. Tent camping in a quiet campground without noise from 31. The Park staff is informative and essential. We must radios and RV’s and without bright area lights. support Rangers and educational staff. 15. freedom to backpack and camp at sites of choice 32. Facilities

B-39 APPENDIX B

33. downhill ski area 69. Trails 34. Inland lakes, waterfalls, old growth forests 70. Solitude, old trees, native plants, “intact ecosystems” 35. Preservation of wilderness and lack of development in 71. Dark sky and near the park. 72. One of the few Michigan state parks with backcountry 36. Porkie Fest camping 37. Escarpment trail, outpost campsites, proper waste 73. Lake Superior beach and shore areas disposal 74. Lake Superior Shoreline, waterfalls 38. lake superior/lake superior shoreline 75. Backcountry camping availability, clean campsites with 39. Limited people traffic events, such as running or biking minimal litter, abundance of hiking trails marathons in the interior. Not too civilized. 76. Minimizing human development 40. Availability 77. Having the rustic campground available. 41. Mountain bike trails 78. Keeping it wild is the most important directive! 42. Keep it wild. 79. Big Carp 6 bunk 43. Lost Creek Yurt in the winter 80. Friends of the Porkies is a great group that helps to draw 44. back country camping, backpacking in visitors like me. 45. Bear boxes or hangs 81. backpacking 46. Mountain biking/skiing/snowmobiling 82. Picturesque scenery 47. Vehicle accessibility 83. To see old forests 48. fact that it is a non-motorized use area 84. Cleanliness, Quietness, Mosquitolessness 49. Refurbish lake of the clouds cabin, make mouse tight 85. Stewardship and discourage campers from leaving food 86. Visitor Center 50. Higher priority should be given to non-consumptive 87. Camping facilities users & quiet sports. For me, the tranquility of the park is ruined by the sound of snowmobilers in the 88. Expansion of sporting opportunities winter and gun shots in the fall. Trapping should not be 89. Paddling allowed in the park. 90. I would like to see it connected to bike packing trails 51. North Country Trail 91. Lake Superior, boreal forest, old growth forest, 52. Hunting/trapping access in winter are impossible. Too wilderness designation, northern lights, stargazing much catering to snowmobiles 92. Build more cabins on lake of the clouds 53. Off Trail Exploration, Old Growth, Big Trees, 93. The summer nature programming was a huge draw for Waterfalls my family. 54. State campground sites need to be redone/updated! 94. Old-growth forest 55. I’d love to visit in winter, and get to one of the programs, 95. The indigenous history of the land is very important I just haven’t had the opportunity to. 96. Lake Superior, Lake of the Clouds 56. Cross country ski trails 97. Important to plan around busy busy times so you aren’t 57. Campsites fighting for parking spots, constantly running into 58. Hunting most important people on the trail. 59. Maintain existing infrastructure 98. hunting/trapping access 60. Love this park! 99. Backpacking friendly trails and campsite options 61. Cabins 100. Trail markers in back country 62. Mountain biking, brewery opportunity 101. Lake Superior views 63. Food and drink 102. Backcountry camping opportunities are the prime 64. Porkies music festival reason for my visit to the Porkies. 65. Convenient location on our trip around Lake Superior 66. Quiet that comes with Lake Superior and the Porcupine Mountains 67. Off road/Mountain biking trails! 68. None

B-40 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q.8 PLEASE CHECK ALL THE ACTIVITIES IN Other (please specify): 1. meeting others at park WHICH YOU PARTICIPATE AT PORCUPINE 2. Backpacking with my dog MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK. ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES 3. Music Festival is the best in the Midwest! FISHING 25.56% 193 4. candle light snow shoe HUNTING/TRAPPING 6.23% 47 5. taking pictures of the environmental damage created by the exploration company!!!!!!! FORAGING (E.G., 26.89% 203 MUSHROOMING, BERRY 6. I’ve hiked every inch of every trail in the park and stayed PICKING) at least once in every cabin and every yurt. ROCK HOUNDING 27.55% 208 7. Ranger-led programming: candlelit ski, snowshoe hike METAL DETECTING 1.46% 11 8. ORV GEOCACHING 5.83% 44 9. candlelight ski, guided snowshoe walks PICNIC SHELTER RENTAL 2.78% 21 10. Backpacking 70.73% 534 NATURE VIEWING/STUDY 11. Candlelit ski VISITING 90.33% 682 SCENIC OVERLOOKS 12. Backpacking VIEWING FALL TREE COLOR 64.11% 484 13. hammocking GOING TO THE VISITOR 65.43% 494 14. Lantern lit hike CENTER 15. meeting friends VISITING THE PARK STORE 48.34% 365 16. I hope to be back to explore more and participate more 38.81% 293 SWIMMING 17. Backcountry skiing MOTORIZED BOATING 4.77% 36 18. Just kicking back and relaxing NON-MOTORIZED BOATING / 18.81% 142 PADDLING 19. exploring OVERNIGHT LODGING 36.95% 279 20. Backpacking (CABIN, YURT, LODGE) 21. To feel at home. CAMPING (CAMPGROUND 77.88% 588 22. Thimbleberries OR BACKCOUNTRY) BIRDING 28.21% 213 23. Stargazing PICNICKING 32.58% 246 24. Backpacking PHOTOGRAPHY 62.52% 472 25. Outdoor cooking CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING 20.53% 155 26. Artist in residence DOWNHILL SKIING 12.85% 97 27. Spending time at my cabin (reason for my not rating or SNOWSHOEING 25.56% 193 selecting overnight lodging) SNOWMOBILING 3.31% 25 28. backpacking DISC GOLF 5.17% 39 29. campfire VISITING HISTORIC SITES 42.25% 319 30. I’m assuming backpacking is being included with hiking ROAD BIKING 8.74% 66 or camping but I feel it deserves its own category. Not many backpacking destinations like it. MOUNTAIN BIKING 9.40% 71 31. Stargazing, northern lights, old growth forest, HIKING 86.23% 651 wilderness TRAIL RUNNING 10.73% 81 32. snowboarding NATURE OR HISTORY 23.18% 175 PROGRAMS SPECIAL EVENTS (MUSIC 15.63% 118 FESTIVAL, RACES, ETC.) VOLUNTEERING 3.05% 23 OTHER (PLEASE SPECIFY) 4.24% 32 ANSWERED 755 SKIPPED 95

B-41 APPENDIX B

Q.9 WHAT WAS THE APPROXIMATE MONTH Q.11 ON YOUR LAST VISIT, OF YOUR MOST RECENT VISIT TO THE WHICH STATEMENT BEST DESCRIBES YOUR PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARTY? PARK? ANSWER RESPONSES ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES CHOICES JANUARY 3.59% 27 INDIVIDUAL 9.97% 75 FEBRUARY 8.11% 61 COUPLE 32.71% 246 MARCH 1.86% 14 FAMILY 25.93% 195 APRIL 0.66% 5 FRIENDS 14.49% 109 MAY 3.32% 25 FAMILY AND 11.17% 84 FRIENDS JUNE 5.72% 43 ORGANIZED 3.06% 23 JULY 16.09% 121 GROUP OR CLUB AUGUST 21.01% 158 OTHER (PLEASE 2.66% 20 SEPTEMBER 18.09% 136 SPECIFY) OCTOBER 18.22% 137 ANSWERED 752 NOVEMBER 2.66% 20 SKIPPED 98 DECEMBER 0.66% 5 ANSWERED 752 SKIPPED 98 Other (please specify): 1. Father & Daughter just before she left for college 2. Father and son Q.10 WHAT WAS THE APPROXIMATE YEAR 3. Ontonagon school field trip OF YOUR MOST RECENT VISIT TO THE 4. Couple for 1 week, friends joined for 2nd week PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE 5. Father and son PARK? 6. Mother and child ANSWER RESPONSES CHOICES 7. Individual and dog 2019 12.27% 92 8. Couple and dog 2018 69.73% 523 9. 2 relatives 2017 9.33% 70 10. DNR WUP-CAC meeting 2016 3.47% 26 11. Individual and dog 2015 1.33% 10 12. Myself, Husband, Brother 2014 0.27% 2 13. Individual with dog 2013 0.93% 7 14. Couple & dog 0.53% 4 2012 15. 2 people 2011 0.80% 6 16. Annual Mother-Daughter Trip 2010 0.67% 5 17. Couple and grandchild 2009 0.27% 2 18. Mother daughter 2008 0.40% 3 ANSWERED 750 19. Married no kids 2 dogs SKIPPED 100 20. Me and my dog(very important)

B-42 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q.12 ON YOUR LAST VISIT, WHAT AGE RANGES WERE IN YOUR PARTY, INCLUDING YOU? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) ANSWER RESPONSES CHOICES UNDER 5 YEARS 6.24% 47 OLD 5-12 YEARS OLD 16.20% 122 13-17 YEARS OLD 13.94% 105 18-29 26.03% 196 30-39 30.15% 227 40-49 28.55% 215 50-64 41.83% 315 65 OR OLDER 18.46% 139 ANSWERED 753 SKIPPED 97

Q.13 FOR ONLY THE FACILITIES YOU VISITED, USE A SCALE OF 0 = NOT AT ALL SATISFIED TO 5 = VERY SATISFIED, PLEASE RATE YOUR LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH THE FOLLOWING FACILITIES: 0: NOT AT 1 2 3 4 5: VERY NO TOTAL WEIGHTED ALL SATIS- SATIS- OPINION AVERAGE FIED FIED TRAILS 0.28% 2 1.10% 8 2.49% 18 6.63% 48 28.73% 208 58.56% 424 2.21% 16 724 4.44 SCENIC 0.14% 1 0.28% 2 0.56% 4 3.22% 23 18.18% 130 75.66% 541 1.96% 14 715 4.71 OVERLOOKS PARK ROADS 0.83% 6 1.24% 9 4.68% 34 12.24% 89 27.10% 197 51.99% 378 1.93% 14 727 4.24 PARKING 0.41% 3 0.41% 3 2.34% 17 10.34% 75 28.55% 207 54.62% 396 3.31% 24 725 4.38 VISITOR 0.14% 1 0.43% 3 1.15% 8 7.50% 52 23.38% 162 51.95% 360 15.44% 107 693 4.48 CENTER SKI HILL 0.47% 3 0.63% 4 0.47% 3 2.50% 16 4.84% 31 11.41% 73 79.69% 510 640 4.21 PARK STORE 0.29% 2 0.44% 3 2.21% 15 8.70% 59 17.99% 122 27.14% 184 43.22% 293 678 4.2 RESTROOMS 0.99% 7 0.85% 6 2.84% 20 12.77% 90 29.79% 210 40.00% 282 12.77% 90 705 4.17 ANSWERED 737 SKIPPED 113

Q.14 WHAT DID YOU LIKE THE MOST ABOUT 50. Camping on Lake Superior YOUR EXPERIENCE? 67. The ability to walk through the wilderness. ANSWERED 667 138. Remoteness SKIPPED 183 144. remote, heavily wooded trails. Great for hammock camping. I especially enjoyed the scenery of the Little (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available Carp trail, and the old growth forests while hiking south, upon request) uphill, towards Mirror Lake. 147. The ruggedness and natural beauty of the park. Responses: 170. I love getting out in nature and leaving “civilization” 3. Presque Isle trails and waterfalls. North Mirror Lake Trail behind for a few days. It’s beautiful there and I’ve never after the bridge-not many people been disappointed. 6. hiking 179. Overlooks 43. Experence the out doors and history of the area. 180. It is still possible to escape the crowds and enjoy an Basically EVERYTHING individual nature experience 182. family friendly things to do,and as always beautiful

B-43 APPENDIX B

192. Fall views camping 272. We rent a different rustic cabin every time we come to 160. I wish they would go back to dispersed camping. It made the Porkies so it’s always great to see a new part of the it a lot less stressful knowing that you didnt have to park every year worry about making it to a certain destination to crash. 273. Finding Nunsuch Mine 161. I can’t think of any. Keep up with trail erosion? 324. Just being there! 174. A lot of the trails were swampy in August as there had 350. Being in a place that has been special to me my whole been a lot of rain. life. This park is a gem among the state park system 229. The movement of County Road 107 away from the and deserves to be preserved and funded as much as shoreline of lake superior, drainage of Union Bay possible. campground, and fixing of the South Boundary road, 367. Spectacular winter weekend Accessibility of some Presque Isle falls. 424. hiking trails 245. More informational signs. 430. The nice people you meet viewing the park 279. The road is horrible!, widen road for safer pull offs, keep road open till hunt season is complete, not fair its closed 433. The views early for snowmobiling. Reduce trails or keep existing 447. Beautiful views, great hiking. nice, dont want miles of trails to ruin the wilderness. 454. Mountain 283. no change 505. Lake of the Clouds overlook 290. Provide better road. Boundary road is in poor shape, 526. Hiking and scenic views state needs to contributecto costs of repair. Provide more parking options for hunters, improve shoulder of 537. Staying in a private yurt with amenities provided that road for safer parking. Keep road open and maintained we didn’t have to pack in. until after all hunting seasons are closed. Reduce 547. Snowshoeing along the Presque Isle River was peaceful snowmobile impact. and beautiful. 314. better ranger presence in campground 563. The solitude of the backcountry. 334. I would put less importance on man made structures 568. Being in a remote back country. within the wilderness. Let it be wild. 643. I prefer wild and untouched places with very little 385. Cell phone reception! crowds. Porkies fit that very well. 399. Bike rack at bath house, playground equipment for kids. Strange that there wasn’t an area at out Q.15 WHAT CHANGES, IF ANY, WOULD YOU campground LIKE TO SEE MADE IN ORDER TO IMPROVE 408. I hope there won’t be a lot of major changes. YOUR EXPERIENCE? 415. *Slightly* expanded modern campground so more ANSWERED 573 people can enjoy camping there - but not at any great SKIPPED 277 compromise of wilderness! 443. I wouldn’t change a thing honestly. If anything I would Responses: stress the importance of preserving, what I think is an amazing place! (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available upon request) 467. Trails were very muddy and hard to hike on. They could benefit from improvements. 4. keep the park like it is. Do not increase camping 493. The campground is in desperate need of repair. When it 25. Nothing. But, if possible, a kayak campground rains, the ground is saturated and nearly impossible to accessible halfway through the park. That was a long camp on. haul, but I do realize only one or two people a year may 502. Better boats / canoes at the cabins523. use it. Perhaps one back-country site that could double as a kayak camp when and if one may be in need. 506. Better backcountry permitting... I received a ticket Minnesota does this. when I was not meant to. My car was parked legally, but a ranger left a ticket on my windshield anyways. 27. The campsites, cabins and yurts should be visited by management once a month to inspect for damage, 258. Really need kayak rental nearby or better advertisement need for replacing or repairing items and cleanliness. for it if it already exists. We ended up kayaking in Au Train. 143. Replace the bridge at the Big Carp river 554. Park rangers said trails were fine, they were completely 153. Getting to the trailhead could have been a bit easier flooded and impassable with more directions and available maps 558. The superior trail had so many downed trees on it that it 159. Improved road conditions, less restricted backcountry was impossible to hike while remaining on the trail. We

B-44 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

constantly had to stop to find ways to get around the 233. Ontanagon, Ashland, Bayfield, Washburn, Cornucopia obstacles. clearing that trail would have improved my 237. Private RV parks. experience immensely. 240. Lake Superior beaches and surrounding areas 564. none Bond Falls, Copper Peak Q.16 DID YOU ALSO VISIT OTHER 245. we like to visit the restaurant that feeds the bears ATTRACTIONS IN THE AREA DURING 246. Bond Falls YOUR MOST RECENT VISIT? IF SO, WHAT ATTRACTIONS DID YOU VISIT? Q.17 DURING YOUR LAST VISIT, WERE THERE ANSWER RESPONSES ANY ACTIVITIES YOU OR SOMEONE IN YOUR CHOICES PARTY WISHED TO PARTICIPATE IN BUT WERE NO 64.66% 461 NOT ABLE TO DUE TO PERSONAL MOBILITY YES (PLEASE 35.34% 252 CHALLENGES OR LACK OF ACCESSIBILITY SPECIFY) ACCOMMODATIONS? ANSWERED 713 ANSWER RESPONSES SKIPPED 137 CHOICES NO 95.03% 689 (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available YES (PLEASE 4.97% 36 upon request) DESCRIBE) ANSWERED 725 Responses: SKIPPED 125 1. White Pine 10. North Country Trail Responses (please describe): 32. Old Victoria Rockland, Trap Range near Bergland. 1. hard to walk some trails due to age (67) 50. Lake of the clouds and presqile falls 2. I can’t hike trails like I used to be able to do. Fortunately 70. Ontonagon lighthouse, Old Victoria, Copper Peak, Black I have very fold memories of other times, younger River byway 76. times. 79. We went to Two Loons restaurant and the Nonesuch 3. I wanted to take my mom to the over looked falls area. store in Ontonagon. We often visit the history museum She is 81. I think parking in the old parking lot would in town, too. help with this as it’s not as far to walk for some people. 80. Black River Harbor, Twin Lakes area, historical museums, 4. some stairs are challenging for those with bad knees Sturgeon River 5. Provide snowmobile access to summit peak 89. Keewana Pennisula 6. My wife couldn’t see Nonesuch due to age. 100. local businesses, attractions 7. I wanted to go hiking 104. Silver City, Ontonagon 8. Cant hike as far with a bad hip. 105. Waterfalls 9. October 2018 was an extremely violent fall but we 110. Lake of the Clouds made the best of it...love mother nature! 122. We went to Bond Falls and Agate Falls 10. Some scenic areas are just too far or difficult for husband to walk to now. 126. Waterfalls 11. West vista is very hard to get to because the way down 131. Live locally on xc skies is steep. It’s and amazing view and wish it 145. Lake Superior was easier to get to. 148. Adventure mine, Lake Superior 12. Very difficult to access the other runs at the ski hill. 149. Silver City, Wakefield 13. Even though we have some mobility challenges, not 151. Bruce Crossing, a couple other campgrounds every aspect of a park or attrraction needs to be accessible if doing so would change the resource. 157. Old Victoria. The NCT. Irish Cemetery 14. Student in wheelchair does not have easy access in 184. Beaches, countrside winter. 202. North Country Trail in the Trap Hills 15. in park campground with electricity 213. visitor center, lake of the clouds overlook 16. access to mirrored lake 229. Ontonagon museum 17. Many of the back count ery trails are only for younger

B-45 APPENDIX B

people Q.19 WHERE DID YOU STAY THE LAST 18. Some of the trails where in vary poor condition TIME YOU USED THE OVERNIGHT 19. Unable to access the mountain without a snow ACCOMMODATIONS AT THE PARK? (SELECT machine ALL THAT APPLY) 20. I was pregnant and couldn’t ski- not a park issue ! ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES 21. couldn’t take a stroller down the stairs. UNION BAY 31.27% 192 22. Road closure essentially excludes anyone except MODERN CAMPGROUND snowmobilers to interior for half the year. This is not PRESQUE ISLE 14.50% 89 right. Many locals want to access interior in winter RUSTIC CAMPGROUND for hunting and trapping but cannot. Even with a GROUP USE 1.14% 7 snowmobile, there is no places to pull off and park. CAMPGROUND 23. Couldnt get everywhere we wnated to via snowmobile OUTPOST CAMPGROUND 2.77% 17 24. My dad is getting older and has trouble walking due to BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITE 33.55% 206 cancer treatments. He wasn’t able to join us on our day YURT 7.65% 47 hike this year. I’m just grateful he was able to walk the mile to the cabin. CABIN 27.36% 168 KAUG WUDJOO MODERN 1.47% 9 25. I could not hike rugges, high trails LODGE 26. My mother can no longer hike due to her age ANSWERED 614 27. There wasn’t a bridge where there was supposed to be SKIPPED 236 28. Our experience with the yurt was challenging because we were not allowed to park in the lot near the yurt, and my husband has knee issues that made it difficult 29. I would have liked to get deeper into the park on a long winter weekend. 30. bad back 31. See desired improvements above. 32. Several features were long walks with many stairs that members of our party were unable to see. 33. Accessing the interior more than just beyond the parking lot 34. Summit Peak tower. Some of our party can no longer climb the stairs for the views. 35. Yes, I was unaware of the Presque Isle River Area and its beauty ... would have loved to visit that area ... but really didn’t even know it was there! 36. Hiking in the old-growth forest Q.18 HAVE YOU EVER USED ANY OF THE OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS (CAMPGROUND, BACK-COUNTRY CAMPSITES, CABINS, YURT, OR LODGE) AT THE PARK? ANSWER RESPONSES CHOICES YES 83.99% 619 NO 16.01% 118 OTHER (PLEASE 0.00% 0 SPECIFY) ANSWERED 737 SKIPPED 113

B-46 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q.20 DURING YOUR LAST VISIT, HOW MANY NIGHTS DID YOU STAY AT EACH DIFFERENT LOCATION? 1 NIGHT 2 - 3 NIGHTS 4 - 6 NIGHTS 7 OR TOTAL MORE NIGHTS UNION BAY 24.21% 46 41.58% 79 25.79% 49 8.42% 16 190 MODERN CAMP- GROUND PRESQUE ISLE 16.67% 14 63.10% 53 17.86% 15 2.38% 2 84 RUSTIC CAMP- GROUND GROUP USE CAMP- 33.33% 2 66.67% 4 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 6 GROUND OUTPOST CAMP- 31.25% 5 56.25% 9 6.25% 1 6.25% 1 16 GROUND BACK- 38.38% 76 47.98% 95 12.12% 24 1.52% 3 198 COUNTRY CAMPSITE YURT 23.91% 11 65.22% 30 10.87% 5 0.00% 0 46 CABIN 18.18% 30 66.06% 109 13.94% 23 1.82% 3 165 KAUG 0.00% 0 66.67% 6 33.33% 3 0.00% 0 9 WUDJOO MODERN LODGE ANSWERED 608 SKIPPED 242 Q.21 PLEASE RATE YOUR LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH YOUR OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS. 0: NOT 1 2 3 4 5: VERY TOTAL WEIGHTED AT ALL SATISFIED AVERAGE SATISFIED UNION BAY 2.11% 4 2.63% 5 4.21% 8 15.79% 30 35.79% 68 39.47% 75 190 3.99 MODERN CAMPGROUND PRESQUE ISLE 1.15% 1 1.15% 1 1.15% 1 19.54% 17 33.33% 29 43.68% 38 87 4.14 RUSTIC CAMPGROUND GROUP USE 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 33.33% 2 50.00% 3 16.67% 1 6 3.83 CAMPGROUND OUTPOST CAMPGROUND 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 11.76% 2 17.65% 3 29.41% 5 41.18% 7 17 4 BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITE 0.00% 0 0.49% 1 1.47% 3 12.75% 26 32.35% 66 52.94% 108 204 4.36 YURT 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 2.17% 1 10.87% 5 26.09% 12 60.87% 28 46 4.46 CABIN 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 6.63% 11 29.52% 49 63.86% 106 166 4.57 KAUG WUDJOO MODERN 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 100.00% 9 9 5 LODGE ANSWERED 612 SKIPPED 238

B-47 APPENDIX B

Q.22 WHAT DID YOU LIKE MOST ABOUT YOUR Q.23 WHAT COULD BE DONE TO ACCOMMODATIONS? IMPROVE YOUR SATISFACTION WITH THE ANSWERED 528 ACCOMMODATIONS IN THE FUTURE? SKIPPED 322 ANSWERED 455 SKIPPED 395 (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available upon request) (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available upon request) Responses: 34. The cabins were by themselves. We like the wilderness experience. Responses: 29. Keep the outhouses (privies) cleaner 65. Solitude 32. The campground could use better drainage - some sites 82. I loved that our site was situated in the woods, not out in were really wet the open like other sites we have used. 48. more beds 86. The location with a view of Lake Superior 51. More fly paper 106. Very quiet with plenty of good campsites to choose from. 61. Being able to get additional nights! 108. Love being on Lake Superior 77. we were very happy with the accomodations 129. Views from sites 82. Na 155. It was relaxing 104. yurt needs shelves 176. Near the river and the overlook. 126. Something done for ice on floor of outhouse 190. Clearly marked; fire rings 146. Better signage pointing to potties in the backcountry. There were a few places I never knew had toilets. 205. The lodge is absolutely beautiful! 148. Level some of the back country campsites. 222. There was plenty of wood and we saw nobody! 155. The Union Bay campground is is a beautiful location, but 228. Great way to do some backcountry hiking with little there are far too many sites packed in together. I would kids, because we don’t need to bring tent and pads. like to see half as many sites there, with more trees and 238. Bear poles and proximity to water bushes to make it feel like the wilderness. The lawn 259. WPA around and roads right by the campsites make it feel the opposite of what I come to the wilderness and state 281. Wood stove park to experience. 286. Cabins are amazing 171. not much 296. The cabin experience is amazing!! The BEST!!! 191. Was good 318. Sweet rock couch 199. Bear boxes instead of bear poles may be better. I would 320. Rustic, wood stove, location, privacy, shelter, scenery, guess more visitors would use them if they were easier bunks, streams and lakes, composting toilets to use. A simple pit toilet at backcountry sites would be nice since there are so many visitors. 325. Hiking access, space between campsites 200. the bear poles could be a little more user friendly, some 327. Serene and wild, beautiful and challenging of the younger youth could not lift their gear with the 330. Convenient location for warm shelter while kayaking heavy metal pole, maybe a pulley type system? 335. Relatively affordable 202. Better accommodations for mid-size (10-12 ppl) groups 358. Peacefulness (eg., larger backcountry campsite availability- it’s difficult to find adjacent sites for extneded stays) 371. Not crowded too closely together 204. “I greatly appreciate the free wood that the DNR offers 393. Great campsite right on Lake Superior, comfortable and for off-season rentals. However, the wood for the level ground to sleep on in a tent. yurts was almost completely waterlogged under the 443. Solitude in the backcountry. tarps last time I stayed at Porcupine Mountains. I could 450. Not too busy. Nice area understand that it might be difficult, but it would be helpful if small batches of seasoned wood could be kept 459. Cabin was clean and nice in a small enclosure by the yurts just to use for starters (like the cabin at Van Riper). I also had a hard time hiking in with the heavy snow accumulation last March and could have used some

B-48 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

snow shoes. In retrospect, I should have brought or HOTEL/MOTEL/ 26.96% 31 rented some, but it would have been helpful to have RENTAL PROPERTY/ someone recommend this or give weather advisories at B&B check-in. “ OTHER (PLEASE 13.04% 15 217. There was no wood chopped when we got there- make SPECIFY) sure people know to leave wood for next guest ANSWERED 115 241. Be strategic about where campgrounds are located. SKIPPED 735 Scenery is great, but also think about impact of use and where sites are really needed in order to enhance the visitor experience and make maintenance feasible. Responses (please specify): Where appropriate, pit toilets would help in decreasing 1. Own land (no house — camping) the number of people who deposit their waste in the 2. Did not stay in area of Park. Have our own cabin in UP. backcountry. 3. drove back to my home in Iron River, Michigan 276. Showers 4. Travel from our home, near by. 317. No suggestions. It was quite nice as is. 5. Day tripped from Marquette Co. 342. Supply wood for winter/late fall use 6. We drove home. 384. Here’s a weird one for the 3 or 4 of us that come up for winter backpacking: winter backpacking ‘sites’ that 7. Rented apartment in Houghton have been cleared of widowmakers and other deadfalls. 8. Summer cabin That’s my biggest concern in winter, picking a bad 9. Union Bay Campground campsite that will get me killed. 10. Friends house 393. I didn’t find a bear pole near my site 11. We live in Ontonagon 417. Less muddy campsite 12. My Dads house/motel In Phelps Wi 423. Bear boxes (like Pictures Rocks). The poles with food bags are difficult to use. 13. Personal Cabin 428. nothing, the yurts and cabins are great 14. None 435. Backcountry toilets would be nice at each campsite to 15. Tried to stay in campsite, completely flooded help reduce the toilet paper waste other campers leave behind. 441. Add more restroom facilities, I often had to wait for Q. 25 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING stalls in the restroom, or walked to the outhouses. The CONCESSION SERVICES HAVE YOU USED visitor center restroom is inadequate also. The showers DURING YOUR VISITS TO PORCUPINE at the campground are soooooooooo o ften crowded MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK? with campers from back country or presque isle (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Q.24 ON YOUR MOST RECENT VISIT, WHERE ANSWER RESPONSES DID YOU STAY WHEN YOU VISITED THE PARK? CHOICES ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES SKI HILL 20% 144 OWN PRINCIPAL 28.70% 33 OUTPOST STORE 47% 341 HOME FIREWOOD 30% 221 OWN SECOND HOME 7.83% 9 ICE 19% 140 ANOTHER’S HOME/ 10.43% 12 VENDING 7% 53 SECOND HOME MACHINES ANOTHER STATE PARK 2.61% 3 WATERCRAFT 1% 5 DISPERSED CAMPING 5.22% 6 RENTALS ON STATE OR FEDERAL BICYCLE 0% 2 FOREST LAND RENTALS ANOTHER PUBLIC 2.61% 3 LAUNDRY ROOM 6% 45 CAMPGROUND (FEDERAL, COUNTY, NONE OF THE 37% 272 TOWNSHIP, ETC.) ABOVE PRIVATE 2.61% 3 ANSWERED 730 CAMPGROUND SKIPPED 120

B-49 APPENDIX B

Q.26 PLEASE RATE YOUR LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH THE PARK CONCESSIONS YOU USED.

0: NOT 1 2 3 4 5: VERY TOTAL WEIGHTED AT ALL SATISFIED AVERAGE SATISFIED SKI HILL 0.75% 1 0.75% 1 4.51% 6 17.29% 23 32.33% 43 44.36% 59 133 4.13 OUTPOST STORE 0.31% 1 1.22% 4 2.75% 9 15.29% 50 35.78% 117 44.65% 146 327 4.19 FIREWOOD 0.46% 1 1.39% 3 4.17% 9 17.13% 37 36.11% 78 40.74% 88 216 4.09 ICE 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 2.19% 3 8.76% 12 30.66% 42 58.39% 80 137 4.45 VENDING 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 1.92% 1 19.23% 10 42.31% 22 36.54% 19 52 4.13 MACHINES WATERCRAFT 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 20.00% 1 60.00% 3 20.00% 1 5 4 RENTALS BICYCLE RENTALS 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 100.00% 2 0.00% 0 2 4 LAUNDRY ROOM 2.33% 1 0.00% 0 4.65% 2 13.95% 6 39.53% 17 39.53% 17 43 4.07 NONE OF THE 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0 0 ABOVE ANSWERED 456 SKIPPED 394

Q.27 WHAT CHANGES, IF ANY, WOULD 101. Cant think of any YOU MAKE TO IMPROVE THE CONCESSION 115. It’s fine. Don’t build any more. SERVICES AT PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS 116. None WILDERNESS STATE PARK? 127. Can’t think of any , since we don’t use them that often. ANSWERED 220 135. None 630 SKIPPED 139. shuttle service so one way hikes are possible. but I don’t (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available care that much upon request) 141. More food options. Beer/liquor 150. A second lift on the west side of the ski hill and Responses: snowmaking for a good base and extended season. 10. More frequent site visits from management 161. I think the concessions are fine and the type and variety are fairly consistent with the basically self sufficient 22. Ski Hill could use some updates - bathrooms are dated, people who value wilderness. baby changing tables, windows are foggy, good cleaning throughout. New Kitchen floor looks fantastic! 162. Maybe a better selection of low calorie drinks. 25. None 163. More variety of products at store, dry (seasoned) firewood 35. Can’t think of any 178. Have firewood right at campground so you don’t need 43. We love skiing at the Porkies, the ski hill staff was super to drive to outpost store. friendly. Providing the opportunity for students at the college to earn experience seems to be a win/win. 193. The store has very limited options. Outpost store folks have also always been nice, there is 198. Sell DRY wood. Sell wood at both ends of the park. Even a nice variety of local items and things that relate to the better if it’s self-serve. park. 202. More staff? It gets more busy every year 51. Nothing 205. None come to mind. 60. No plastic 214. Offer Gluten free and vegan options at the outpost 63. None! store. 75. At the ski hill, having more options for gluten free. 220. Firewood doesn’t burn 84. Sometimes the wood is wet. 89. more laundry facilities, so more people are able to do laundry at the same time 97. Groceries...but not that big of a deal

B-50 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q. 28 HAVE YOU VISITED THE PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS VISITOR CENTER? ANSWER RESPONSES CHOICES YES 89.07% 652 NO 10.93% 80 ANSWERED 732 SKIPPED 118

Q. 29 RATE YOUR LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH THE FOLLOWING:

0: NOT 1 2 3 4 5: VERY N/A TOTAL WEIGHTED AT ALL SATISFIED AVERAGE SATISFIED PARK MAPS AND 0.31% 2 0.16% 1 2.02% 13 5.12% 33 24.38% 157 66.46% 428 1.55% 10 644 4.56 INFORMATION PARK HISTORY 0.00% 0 0.46% 3 1.08% 7 6.66% 43 27.71% 179 53.87% 348 10.22% 66 646 4.49 / NATURAL RESOURCES (EXHIBIT HALL) GIFT SHOP 0.47% 3 0.78% 5 2.66% 17 10.94% 70 24.38% 156 33.44% 214 27.34% 175 640 4.18 VIDEO/ 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 1.42% 9 6.17% 39 16.61% 105 33.39% 211 42.41% 268 632 4.42 AUDITORIUM STAFF 0.31% 2 0.62% 4 1.87% 12 6.07% 39 22.90% 147 61.84% 397 6.39% 41 642 4.52 KNOWLEDGE AND HELPFULNESS CAMPING 0.47% 3 1.73% 11 1.57% 10 7.55% 48 23.90% 152 44.34% 282 20.44% 130 636 4.33 REGISTRATION CONTACT 0.00% 0 0.96% 6 0.48% 3 3.98% 25 17.20% 108 32.48% 204 44.90% 282 628 4.45 STATION ANSWERED 649 SKIPPED 201

Q. 30 PLEASE ENTER ANY COMMENTS YOU 62. The gift shop is too small MAY HAVE REGARDING THE VISITOR CENTER. 63. Great resource. Also shows offerings of Folk School. ANSWERED 211 69. Interesting exhibits, informed staff...well laid out SKIPPED 639 71. Very nice....wonderful staff. 81. Downed trees, muddy areas, etc about trails (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available 94. Checking in has taken quite awhile the last couple of upon request) times we have been to the porkies. After a long drive, that’s all we want to do is get out on the trails. Responses: 109. Needs to be updated. Not enough resources available 6. Organized and helpful staff for a deeper dive into the park’s history and natural 21. Staff was knowledgeable, friendly and helpful history. 24. We like it very much, and appreciate the internet access. 110. I believe strongly that the gift shop should only sell “made in Michigan” items. There are many great local 34. sometimes I’ve felt the staff were stand offish artisans. Every State Park should do the same. 52. I wish the hiking maps had more detail. 117. Include an exhibit plan and installation in the GMP. The 56. Staff was very helpful but dismissive of hiking capabilities park’s interpretive plan can provide guidance on this. of family and mileage goals for trip. Fifteen mile days Make this a 21st century Visitor Center that is a must- were no issue at all with UL gear and experience with see stop for all visitors. If it is a place that visitors want high mileage trips. to go to, you will in turn have more visitor interactions

B-51 APPENDIX B

that will help decrease incidents in the park (like search TRAPPING 11.11% 4 and rescues, medicals, etc.). FURBEARERS 122. Always a nice stop, more than once during our visit OTHER (PLEASE 5.56% 2 124. Great Visitor Center and great people SPECIFY) 126. More displays and more merchandise in the gift shop. ANSWERED 36 814 140. Very nice. SKIPPED 148. Need better waterfall maps Q.33 PLEASE ENTER ANY COMMENTS YOU 154. When we were issued our camping permit for the Crosscut cabin, it would have been nice to have been MAY HAVE ABOUT HUNTING AND TRAPPING told that it had been moved (although the proper AT THE PARK. location was on the map we were given). ANSWERED 17 166. Seems the video has been there forever and while SKIPPED 833 it is not bad, seems very dated and could use some updating. 167. n/a Responses: 1. Beautiful place to experience hunting 169. Staff were friendly and helpful. We were excited to be able to rent a yurt that same night, even without having 2. More clearly defined no hunting areas near parking/ made reservations. The chalk board listing available attraction areas would be helpful. Would help avoid yurts helped us see this as a possibility. potential conflicts and the uncertainty of where you can/can’t start hunting. 172. As mentioned in an earlier question, the visitors center gift shop’s selection and quality are not what they used 3. Trapping shouldn’t be allowed because of pets to be. 4. This is the only place in the state (that I am aware 178. When I had problems with my car the park staff were of) where you can get away from ATVs and their deer not allowed to offer any help other than letting me use baiting (legal or not). The only pace left in the UP (and a phone. If they had been allowed to give me a jump it I’ve been around) where you can hunt deer that aren’t would have been a HUGE help. traveling to and from bait stations. Granted, there aren’t many deer but it’s hunting old school. Something 179. Visit Center needs new exhibits most young hunters are unfamiliar with. They have 185. Visit Center needs new exhibits been raised to haul as much bait, as often as possible and sit on it (iphone in hand). 193. I love the visiting center here, and the gift shop, it was really reasonable priced 5. Best opportunity for hunting fishing and trapping in the midwest (where public land is scarce). Keep it public 195. If the staff knows I need to cross a river on my route to a Backcountry campsite they should inform me of the 6. the locked gates should be open for spring fishing and level of that river. fall hunting... 7. Park road is closed way to early, restricted and lose out in hunting time experiences. Q.31 DO YOU HUNT OR TRAP AT THE PARK? 8. Hunters and trappers are treated with far less ANSWER RESPONSES importance than campers, hikers and snowmobilers. CHOICES Our access is reduced to cater to noisy obnoxious snowmobilers. Their noise diminished the wilderness YES 4.93% 36 experience. Snow/ice packed down on boundary road NO 95.07% 694 all winter by sleds causes much longer melt off time in ANSWERED 730 spring. Studs broken off sled tracks cause flat tires. SKIPPED 120 9. none 10. My family deer hunted here for many years. I hunted Q.32 WHAT DO YOU HUNT OR TRAP? (CHECK from the age of 14 till 23 years old. We stopped hunting in about 2006. The deer had all but disappeared ALL THAT APPLY) compared to the previous years. The last year I hunted ANSWER RESPONSES here. I heard wolves daily, saw a pack of 8 wolves plus CHOICES two others. Our group of hunters saw maybe 5-6 deer BLACK BEAR 22.22% 8 total for the week. This is a group that normally shoots WHITE-TAILED 69.44% 25 mature deer every year. With several bucks over the DEER 130-140” range. SMALL GAME 75.00% 27 11. None

B-52 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

12. Like having little to no pressure when I hunt from other WHAT IS YOUR TARGET SPECIES OF FISH? hunters (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 13. The big woods are great place to pratice some of the oldest forms of hunting, two of them being tracking and ANSWER RESPONSES stillhunting. CHOICES SALMON 26% 38 14. I want to learn how to process animals from someone knowledgeable. I won’t hunt/trap until I know I learn LAKE TROUT 26% 38 how to do it properly out of respect. WHITEFISH 8% 12 15. ELK! SMALLMOUTH 25% 37 BASS 16. Eliminate the wolves, increase the deer numbers. BROOK TROUT 60% 90 17. have heard that there is potential to introduce elk back into the Porky’s, It would be awesome to have a STEELHEAD 24% 36 local population so close to home. plus the potential SPLAKE 15% 22 for additional hunting opportunities in the state would NO SPECIFIC 27% 40 generate income for the DNR and local business’s and SPECIES as a hunter hopefully an opportunity to put meat in the OTHER (PLEASE 7% 11 freezer. really hope the DNR is looking at this in the near SPECIFY) future ANSWERED 149 Q. 34 DO YOU USE THE PARK FOR FISHING SKIPPED 701 ACCESS? ANSWER RESPONSES Responses (please specify): CHOICES 1. crayfish pan fish smelt musky northern pike YES 20.55% 150 2. Brown trout 79.45% 580 NO 3. Smelt ANSWERED 730 4. Pan fish SKIPPED 120 5. Pan fish Q. 35 HOW DO YOU TYPICALLY ACCESS THE 6. Brown trout WATER FOR FISHING? 7. Browns ANSWER RESPONSES 8. Anything that’s biting! CHOICES 9. yellow perch SHORELINE 89.12% 131 10. Perch MOTORIZED 12.24% 18 11. with kids for fun BOAT NON- 25.17% 37 MOTORIZED BOAT Q.38 PLEASE ENTER ANY COMMENTS YOU ANSWERED 147 MAY HAVE ABOUT FISHING AT THE PARK. SKIPPED 703 ANSWERED 36 SKIPPED 814 Q. 36 WHAT IS YOUR PREFERRED FISHING LOCATION? Responses: ANSWER RESPONSES 1. The regulations on organic/scented baits in Lake of the CHOICES Clouds needs to be clarified or rescinded. INLAND LAKES 49.66% 74 2. some gravel spawning beds have been washed away RIVERS 70.47% 105 from storm damage and fallen trees blocking river LAKE SUPERIOR 29.53% 44 3. I was limited by only having my kayak, and the weather ANSWERED 149 was, well, let us say difficult last year. SKIPPED 701 4. Boat launch could use lighting for safety purposes of those coming off the lake near dusk. A fish cleaning station or table and disposal site would be beneficial. Otherwise, nice boat launch and wonderful addition to

B-53 APPENDIX B

the park. on the Coaster Brook trout. I have heard they come up 5. None some of the rivers during the fall??? 6. Great boat launch could be made better with a light 30. The rivers were pretty low on our last trip. We will be at dock and open after campground is closed. A gate fishing Mirror Lake this year. Either way we have a good blocking access to the campground but allowing access time. to launch would be nice 31. I’m more experienced at fishing then trapping, but I still 7. very good have a lot to learn. 8. Increase the stocking efforts in the lakes/streams. 32. It is a side activity for me 9. Very good fishing on interior streams; however, much of 33. I would get rid of the catch and release on smallmouth it is hard to access. in LOC. Previously the lake never got heavy fishing pressure. The fish seem smaller than they are in the 10. Keep/eat fish in Lake of the Clouds, as we did when early1990’s. You do not catch large smallmouth like you growing up. Unless there is evidence-based data to did back then. More fish but much smaller. show they are harmful with the larvae in bass flesh 34. Have only been fishing during one summer trip to the 11. You and me going fishing in the park. park. I will likely fish again on a future trip! 12. Not being able to rent the cabins in April is very 35. A stocking program for the inland lakes could be inconvenient beneficial. 13. It is wonderful and the water is clean. 36. Lots of fun. Wish I had done more. 14. I only tried it on my last trip... and i’ll be doing it again for sure. Landed a 13” brookie on my first cast! However, you probably shouldn’t advertise stuff like that, otherwise everyone will be doing it and those 13” Q.39 HAVE YOU PARTICIPATED IN A SPECIAL brookies will start to be 8” ones. EVENT OR PROGRAM (INTERPRETIVE 15. more shoreline locations would be great HIKE OR ACTIVITY, PROGRAM OR CLASS, 16. I like the idea of keeping fishing areas no motors or OUTDOOR SKILLS CLASS, OR OTHER EVENT) electric motors only. AT PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS 17. the South Boundary Road should be open early spring STATE PARK ? to at least drive up to Little Iron and Union River for ANSWER RESPONSES spring steel head fishing, and the Summit Peak road CHOICES gate should be unlocked/open for fishing Mirror Lake YES 21.60% 157 in the spring and fall, and continue cooperation with K.B.I.C. and State Park for fish plantings. NO 78.40% 570 18. Please please keep motorized boats put. Canoes or ANSWERED 727 kayaks only SKIPPED 123 19. It would be helpful if the park rangers were more knowledgable about fishing in the park. Some rangers Q.40 PLEASE SELECT THE PROGRAMS YOU said they don’t fish so it’s a bit disappointing. HAVE PARTICIPATED IN AT PORCUPINE 20. There is a need for a more informative staff regarding MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS STATE PARK IN fishing and boating. THE PAST. (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) 21. None ANSWER RESPONSES 22. Plant more brook trout CHOICES 23. Lots of awesome places in the interior for brook trout INTERPRETIVE 70.06% 110 fishing HIKES AND ACTIVITIES 24. Union Bay is a great place to troll with a kayak after ice out. Its a tremendous near shore fishery. PROGRAMS AND 35.03% 55 CLASSES 25. Love the fall salmon run. OUTDOOR 12.74% 20 26. would like more detail in the maps as to where species SKILLS CLASSES are thriving and self populated well. OTHER EVENTS 28.66% 45 27. Fun, it is so fun at open season! ANSWERED 157 28. Never really caught anything worth bragging about. But SKIPPED 693 it is always beautiful 29. I would like more info on the native brook trout here and where are the best creeks and rivers as well as info

B-54 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Q.41 PLEASE RATE YOUR LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH THE PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES IN WHICH YOU PARTICIPATED. 0: NOT AT ALL 1 2 3 4 5: VERY TOTAL WEIGHTED SATISFIED SATISFIED AVERAGE INTERPRETIVE 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 6.42% 7 24.77% 27 68.81% 75 109 4.62 HIKES AND ACTIVITIES PROGRAMS 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 3.64% 2 29.09% 16 67.27% 37 55 4.64 AND CLASSES OUTDOOR 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 25.00% 5 75.00% 15 20 4.75 SKILLS CLASSES OTHER EVENTS 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 7.14% 3 19.05% 8 73.81% 31 42 4.67 ANSWERED 155 SKIPPED 695

Q. 42 PLEASE ENTER ANY COMMENTS YOU 15. BRING BACK THE SNOWSHOE HIKE MAY HAVE ON THE SPECIAL EVENTS OR 16. Great to have these programs available. We use these PROGRAMS IN WHICH YOU PARTICIPATED. mostly when we have new guests with us. We’ve been ANSWERED 63 visiting the park for twenty plus years. SKIPPED 787 17. My family loves the candlelight ski. We have also enjoyed the guided snow shoe walk. 18. none Responses: 1. We have done the interpretive hikes and we have also 19. LOVE lantern ski! Some years they closed early, while done the lighted cross country ski trail. The ski trail we were on our way in (my theory is that was due was so amazing and the smores in the middle is a great to a football game). We missed not having a guided treat! snowshoe hike this year and it was often well attended. These are so fun for us and we’d do even more. 2. Very knowledgeable staff. 20. Candlelit ski was awesome 3. Lantern lit ski is what I participated in and I liked it. 21. It has been many years since I have been on an event, 4. My favorite hike was the Sunday snowshoe with a park but the interpretive hikes/ski leaders were informative staff guide. The hike gives us non-skiers an opportunity and fun. to savor the view from the top of the ski hill. 22. I attended the hike to the Nonesuch mine site years ago. 5. Nice variety of events offered. I would like to see more of these types of hikes to the 6. Fun activity looking for agates. historical sites within the park. 7. Music Festival is incredible 23. Very enjoyable 8. Interesting, but they are the same every year. I would 24. Loved classes through the FRIENDS OF THE PORKIES like something new. 25. The candle light cross-country ski event was a great 9. Could be more programs throughout the year. Summer experience and the music festival is wonderful! programs are great, but could have some winter ones 26. Wish I could attend more, timing is always wrong and/or more snowshoe hikes 27. Would like to see more. They really add to the richness 10. 2 favorites are candle light snow shoe and star gazing at of the park experience. lake of the clouds 28. Porkie Fest.....love it! Last 6 years. 11. Bob Wild is an amazing curator of the park. His mdnight astronomy presentation in 2017 is one of my families’ 29. The variety of programs and events offered is good. best memories. Enjoy the music festival each year. 12. We like the programs and classes put on by Friends of 30. We’ve been to the music festival in the past and hope to the Porkies. make it again in the future 13. Both the candlight ski and the snowshoe hike are 31. Tons of talent at the Porkies Music Festival! Very nice wonderful opportunities for my whole family to get job by all staff involved in this! out and move and see part of the park we might not 32. Music Festival may have problem with alcohol and otherwise. The rangers are kind and knowledgeable. marijuana use which may not be safe for adults and a 14. I participated in a candlelight ski, which was a beautiful bad influence on children; maybe become an alcohol event. free park; and enforce medical marijuana laws in the

B-55 APPENDIX B

State Park use; is a felony? Porkies) last fall and tagged along. Maybe make that a 33. Love the candle lit snowshoe walk. And the guided regular interpretive hike? snowshoe walk was very well done. 56. Great staff knowledge 34. Learned a lot about timber framing really enjoyed the 57. Bob’s programs are often one of our trips highlights chance to learn a new skill 58. Less rain 35. Loved the hike to a bear den 59. Rangers were very knowledgeable of the area and it’s 36. I have participated in several activities with Bob Wild history. Hike was exactly as described in the literature. and students. He is very knowledgeable , interesting 60. Natural Resources Commission Meeting is cramped, and personable. dark, and drab. Probably not the best place to host the 37. Very informative my kids liked it as well as my wife and I only NRC meeting the U.P., but that’s probably their call, 38. Bob Wild is a fantastic interpreter. not the Porkies. 39. Bob wild and his assistant Brittany are very 61. Love the music festival knowledgeable and helpful about the park 62. knowledgeable staff, friendly and helpful. 40. Loved the lantern x-country ski trail with hot cider in 63. Love the people that put these programs on. They are December. We did that several years ago and it was always very friendly and knowledgeable. great 41. Love Bob Q.43 WHAT, IF ANY, ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS OR EVENTS WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE 42. I syopped going to the music festival because of all the smoking. They had smoking areas at all 4 corners of the AVAILABLE AT THE PARK IN THE FUTURE? seating so no matter which way the wind blew you were ANSWERED 207 exposed to 2nd hand smoke. It should be smoking free, SKIPPED 643 non at all. People can go smoke in their cars. It ruins the outdoor experience of all that lovely music. Second hand smoke is horrid. (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available 43. Our Guide Bob was great, it was annoying when the city upon request) people kept asking the same questions over and over again. Had they listened better it would not have been Responses: so ridiculous! 19. Few hours guided tour with history of park included. 44. There were some kids from another party not with ours. Maybe nature hikes, learning nature classes for young The ranger was very patient and helpful with those people. rambunctious kids. It was great to see. 21. Winter porgrams, at the Ski hill?? Guided snowshoe 45. Porkies music festival EXCELLENT hikes weekly 46. Music festival is very well done. 36. No thoughts. 47. The nighttime nordic skiing program was fantastic! 37. are you still doing the lantern ski? 48. I’d like to comment that I wish there were more offered! 38. Continue nightly programs 49. It would be nice to find these schedules on line or on 42. happy with what is available facebook so we could know before going to the visitor 47. If we lived closer I would have a list. center as we would adjust our trip accordingly to 61. A small concession stand or vending machine at the Lake participate in programs we are interested in of the Clouds parking area 50. Went on some candle-lit snowshoe hikes 64. not sure 51. Friends of the Porkies programs are excellent. 72. Evening programs focused on education, nature and 52. Ranger Bob Wild demonstrated endless patience trying history. Options for adults and older families. to teach my kids to build a fire without matches. 73. Leave no trace camping methods 53. Should be more frequent on the weekends 86. cross country ski race or tour 54. Had the opportunity to watch a presentation put on by 89. general guided hikes, cultural knowledge/history based, a very knowledgeable staff person. more outdoor skills based. 55. I’ve only participated in one interpretive hike to a 104. Mountain biking, cross country ski race and snow shoe remote waterfall on the Little Union River and I was race very satisified! Usually I’m not staying at a place where it is convenient to attend a program. By random 112. Botanical guided hike coincidence, I found a school class that was hiking to the 115. None Carp Lake hammer mill (sponsored by the Friends of the 118. Overnight backpacking trips for middle and high school

B-56 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

youth Also more bathrooms please. 126. Candlelight hike during the winter was only on the 109. I am a local and have visited all my life and I always weekends so we missed it! Maybe more weekdays, if recommend a visit to anyone looking for things to do there’s enough attendance other days of the week 128. It seems like the winter offerings keep getting less 138. Not sure every year lately. This year two major winter trails were 148. Fishing/Hunting/Trapping closed. I know it was a challenging year because of weather events but I hope this trend can be reversed. 158. Foraging, survival skills, bushcraft, good camper mini courses 130. great experience 165. Kayaks for the lakes 139. None at this time 166. Could just use better advertising when things are 140. We hope the park remains a true wilderness for many available. decades to come. 178. Mountain Biking 162. Great ski area needs more development 179. Honestly, can’t think of any. 165. In the past, this park was beautiful and less crowded. In 2018, the Union Bay campground was filled with trash 181. Honestly, can’t think of any. and overcrowded. Too many people in the state park.... 182. I’m happy with what has been available so far. you need to control the amount of visitors by issuing a 197. more ranger led hikes Max number of day permits, need to hire more people or utilize volunteers to pick up trash in the park and 200. Birding campgrounds. Keep this park beautiful.....control the masses of people and use strict LNT (LEAVE NO TRACE) Q.44 PLEASE SHARE ANY OTHER THOUGHTS rules. Use advertising and volunteers to educate YOU MAY HAVE ON PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS people! WILDERNESS STATE PARK. 188. Nature should be protected. It shouldn’t be a theme ANSWERED 354 park-- let the private operators do commercial SKIPPED 496 operations elsewhere and just conserve the natural history and ecology and wilderness 192. Keep working on improving the backcountry trip (30 randomly selected responses follow. Full results available planning and reservations software. Maybe like being upon request) able to tag campsites and see hiking distance from site to site... Responses available on request. 239. Please keep it as wild as possible 10. no mining 257. New plan should not have any use changes for the park 20. We live in Wisconsin and have a cabin in the Eagle River that depart from the wilderness park experience. area, but still enjoy coming to the Porcupine Mountains. 269. I really enjoy the park because of the secluded 33. “I like the idea of artist residencies to help look at the backcountry campsites, great views, hiking trails, and importance of protecting and sharing public resources. great photography opportunities. I’ll definitely will be The strength of the park is balancing this affordable back. public use with protecting the ecology. 274. Playing cards on the cliff overlooking Lake of the Clouds With things like protected status of gray wolves again was like nothing I’d ever experienced before. About as threatened, the park should take an outspoken stance goofy as it was awesome. on explaining the benefits of maintaining healthy populations. There is not enough education available 277. Beautiful! Keep it up! now to counteract all the negative mythology.” 279. I just hope whatever it is you guys are planning ..the 44. Keep development to a minimum, but add mountain bike wildness and beauty of this place remains intact... specific trails 286. The back country camping site reservations has 82. It is a major inconvenience to have to drive to the visitor limited my enjoyment and use of this area. I can not center to pick up the keys for the cabins. Should be able spontaneously visit the park for trips anymore because to still pick them up from the Presque Isle Campground you also stopped the dispersed camping. If you must like in the past have reserved back country camp sites, then PLEASE allow dispersed camping again! 92. It is a great place. Unique east of the Mississippi... 310. I hope the park is able to be managed to preserve the 105. Add hammock camping sites. Or add poles at some solitude of the backcountry while still allowing people sites. Or designated which sites can accommodate to enjoy the park and it’s beauty. hammocks and how many. 313. More funding is needed to fully staff park maintenance, 106. Please update maps, it’s very hard to find waterfalls. operations, and programs. I have loved coming to the

B-57 APPENDIX B

park for 45 years and am pleased it has kept a rustic Q.48 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST feeling. DESCRIBES YOU? 316. Less visitor centers, better restrooms, more RV campsites. ANSWER RESPONSES CHOICES 319. It was beautiful and really could have benefited from a WHITE, NON- 89.96% 681 periodic pet sanitation station. Overall just a beautiful HISPANIC piece of property AMERICAN 0.66% 5 324. I really love the Porkies. They are some of the best INDIAN OR wilderness that is not a very long drive from the ALASKAN NATIVE midwest. Lake Superior can be beautiful. My least ASIAN 0.66% 5 favorite thing about the park is the mosquitoes. BLACK OR 0.13% 1 334. Figure out a plan to address the trail damage relating to AFRICAN- wet and muddy areas. AMERICAN HISPANIC, 1.06% 8 Q.45 (OPTIONAL) SHARE A PHOTO OF YOUR LATINO OR EXPERIENCE AT PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS SPANISH ORIGIN WILDERNESS STATE PARK! BY UPLOADING A MIDDLE 0.00% 0 PHOTO, YOU GRANT PERMISSION TO THE EASTERN DNR TO USE THE PHOTO. NATIVE 0.00% 0 HAWAIIAN ANSWERED 162 OR PACIFIC SKIPPED 688 ISLANDER PREFER NOT TO 6.34% 48 ANSWER Q.46 WHAT IS THE ZIP CODE OF YOUR OTHER (PLEASE 1.19% 9 PRIMARY RESIDENCE? SPECIFY) ANSWER RESPONSES ANSWERED 757 CHOICES SKIPPED 93 ZIP (IF INSIDE 99.74% 757 THE UNITED STATES): Responses (please specify): COUNTRY (IF 19.76% 150 1. White, Black, and American Indian OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES): 2. Finnish-American ANSWERED 759 3. German- American. SKIPPED 91 4. Irish American 5. Human Maps depicting the zip code of survey respondents’ primary residence. Brighter colors indicate a greater concentration of 6. Why does it matter? respondents. 7. Two or more races 8. mixed/multi Q.47 WHAT IS YOUR AGE? ANSWER RESPONSES CHOICES UNDER 18 0.26% 2 18-29 13.25% 101 30-39 18.90% 144 40-49 19.95% 152 50-64 31.89% 243 65 OR OLDER 15.09% 115 I PREFER NOT TO 0.66% 5 ANSWER. ANSWERED 762 SKIPPED 88

B-58 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

An online survey gathered input form the public. Eight hundred and fifty individuals completed the online survey. These maps depict the location of those who participated in the online survey.

B-59 APPENDIX B

Public Comments Recieved via Email

Online Comment 1 Received 2/26/2019

I would propose that you allow a 50 acre segment to be developed for horse camping and horse trail development. This type of development is sorely lacking in the UP State Park System. With the size of wilderness available here, there is no good reason why this cannot be done. I request an answer on this and suggestions on how to go about assisting to carry out this type of development.

Encouraging horse travelers/riders to come to this area would trigger an economic benefit and would improve the public’s awareness of this great area.

Online Comment 2 Received 2/26/2019

Dear Debbie,

I just completed the survey with respect to my recent weekend visit to do cross-country skiing.

I also like to downhill ski at the Porkies, even though I was more in cardio-vascular exercise mode on my last weekend visit.

The loss of the double chair lift years ago due to the reportedly high cost of repair and rehabilitation has greatly impacted the use of the western downhill runs.

The up-high tow rope helps some but is far from optimal. (I assume the tow rope is still in operation; I haven’t yet done downhill this season).

I understand it is likely not economically feasible to restore the double chair lift, given both the volume of skiers at the Porkies and financial restraints on the state government.

I think most downhill skiers would love to have a poma lift (or T-bar) taking the place of the double chair lift (and thereby eliminating the need for the current tow rope). Indianhead still employs these presumably less expensive alternatives to a chair lift.

I have no idea if that would be an affordable alternative to making the western runs more readily accessible/serviceable as they used to be.

There used to be and may still be a T-bar in front of the lodge serving the Hiawatha run. I don’t recall the last time I saw it in operation. If it’s still on site, could it affordably be moved and its run lengthened to take the place of the double chair lift? If the terrain under the double chair (“Porcupine Plunge”) is too rough for Poma-lift or T-bar operation, maybe placing either along the side of Superior View would be workable?

Just some thoughts from a long time regular visitor to the Porkies--summer and winter.

Online Comment 3 Received 2/26/2019

Three generations of our family haver stayed at the Park’s cabins on a yearly basis over the past 27 years and have thoroughly enjoyed our experiences in this wilderness park.

I have heard that the Michigan State Department that deals with state parks is considering whether to allow the Porcupine Wilderness Park to become a national park. I would strongly encourage Michigan to resist this for the following reasons:

B-60 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

1. Michigan would loose control over ensuring that the park remain in fact and in reality a wilderness park. National Parks are subject to national executive and legislative changes that reflect many powerful interests outside Michigan including commercial interests. This reality can easily result in the uniqueness and diversity of particular parks being encapsulated under one umbrella.

2. The usage of the 60,000 acres would be subject to national interests in lumber, mining, minerals, Superior Lake shore usage including fresh water, recreational opportunities in the form of national events or international events, etc. 3. Visitors to a national park expect more amenities than are currently available at the park which in turn would change the character of the people who come to the park and in turn, over time, the wilderness character of the Park itself.

3. Visitors to National Parks, on average, use National Parks within 100 yards of the cars and expect many more conveniences, amenities, and easy photo opportunities than is consistent with a wilderness park. Such visitors are also increasingly disrespectful of natural areas including areas that are specifically designed as not to be accessed such as Yellowstone’s Grand Prismatic Spring.

4. Making the Park a national park would provide the federal government with beachhead of access to Lake Superior’s fresh water. While the upper midwestern states are working to develop and maintain the integrity and lake levels of the Great Lakes, there will be increasing pressure exerted at the national level to provide fresh water to the southwestern United States and even internationally.

Online Comment 4 Received 2/27/2019

I have visited Porcupine Mountains nearly every year since I was 5, that is 50 YEARS. While I could go in to all the wonderful things at the park and how it makes me feel my favorite thing about the park is how it has hardly changed in those 50 years. While a few structures and parking areas are new virtually the entire park has been left alone.

So going forward with future management plans have one guiding principle “Leave it alone!” Let nature progress naturally.

Online Comment 5 Received 2/27/2019

The word ‘’Wilderness’’ is very deceiving for visitors when we find the business section - rentals - fees - etc. Also - these maps - such as one on right side of this page - are un readable ! Also - curious if the new management plan will include more revenue projects for the coffers? Make sure this becomes public at any hearings or meetings with the public !

Online Comment 6 Received 2/27/2019 the gate on the Summit Peak Road, Union Bay Campground,Lake of the clouds should be open early spring and late fall for hunting and fishing access, and not just closed and locked for any reason?

Online Comment 7 Received 2/27/2019

I most enjoy using the Lost Creek yurt in the wintertime. It is a unique and very rewarding resource that I have been reserving consistently for the last 5 years. It was disappointing to see this go away in 2018. Please bring back the yurt in the winter!!

Online Comment 8 Received 3/01/2019

I love this park. Been going there all of my life.

I’m pleased to take the survey.

B-61 APPENDIX B

Online Comment 9 Received 3/11/2019

We always have a good time enjoying this wildernesss area.

Coming back year after year during winter and fall.

Each time we go, we bring friends to either introduce to the area,or build frendships with past porkies guests.

Online Comment 10 Received 3/13/2019

The DNR needs to either own the mineral rights beneath the biosphere rights for all of our state parks, OR permanently eliminate any possibility of mining corporations conducting mining operations or even exploratory drilling within ANY of our State parks. Several years ago a Canadian mining company had to be allowed to conduct exploratory drilling within the Porcupine Mountains State Park because of antiquated 19th century laws that gives the owner of mineral rights of land dominance over the owner a properties biosphere rights. I was told that the State was hamstrung in blocking this mining exploration within OUR State park because of these old outdated laws and the fact that the State owned only the surface or ecosystem rights to our park. Of course, the mining company screwed up and caused a serious erosion problem within the Porkeys and were made to “mitigate” their destruction to the actual living portion of the property. This should NEVER be allowed to happen - and I advocate changing the laws to give the owner of the surface rights dominance over the mineral rights owner. That is, the surface owner can legally have the power to decide if mining or drilling activities will be permitted or denied. This kind of change in the property rights law would have wide support from the majority of people in Michigan as most don’t own the mineral rights to their property and would like to at least have the veto power or increased leverage for financial deal making with mining companies if they decided to allow mining on their property ‘s surface rights that they own. This would give the true owners and property tax payers more power and options.

The truth is that we do not really have enough knowledge about the complexity of any ecosystem, especially the microbiome (microrhizal, bacterial, viral) at the very base of the interconnectedness in the alive portion of any property to restore it to its true natural state after a mining operation. When you consider the health and well being benefits, along with tourism, air and water purification benefits of our parks and natural lands - this economic impact, although somewhat more obscure, is much greater than mining. We do need the products of mining but surface owners should have the authority to decide if it is appropriate at any given location by using a risk to benefit analysis.

A good start to rectifying this old school & scientifically absurd situation, is to pass legislation to declare the surface /biosphere portion within all property held by the State for our parks, dominant status with subservient status for any and all mineral rights owners. The sooner the better.

Online Comment 11 Received 3/14/2019

Attention: Ron Olson, Chief, Michigan Parks and Recreation Division

I am writing to state strongly the reasons why the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park should remain a Michigan State Park and not become a National Park.

Each year for the past 27 years, members from three generations of our family have stayed in a number of different cabins in the Park. Each trip to this wilderness park has given us the opportunity to renew our bodies and spirits as we immerse ourselves in a beautiful place and experience a much simpler, more peaceful way of life.

I have heard that Michigan’s Division of Parks and Recreation is considering allowing the Porcupine Wilderness Park to become a National Park. I would strongly encourage Michigan to resist this for the following reasons: 1. Michigan would lose control over ensuring that the park remain in fact and in reality a wilderness park. National Parks are subject to national executive and legislative actions that reflect many powerful interests outside Michigan,

B-62 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

including commercial interests. This reality can easily result in the uniqueness and diversity of particular parks being encapsulated under a one-type-fits-all, generic umbrella for the purposes of federal executive and/or legislative action. 2. The use of the Park’s 60,000 acres would be subject to national interests in lumber, mining, minerals, etc. 3. The Federal Government would have a beachhead of access to Lake Superior’s fresh water. While the upper midwestern states are working to develop and maintain the integrity and water levels of the Great Lakes, there is currently increasing pressure at the national level to provide fresh water to the southwestern United States and even other countries. 4. Visitors to National Parks generally stay within 100 yards of their vehicles and expect many more conveniences, amenities, and easy photo opportunities than are consistent with a wilderness park. Such visitors are also increasingly disrespectful of natural areas including areas that are specifically designated not to be accessed such as Yellowstone’s Grand Prismatic Spring. If the Park became a National Park, the character of visitors to the Park would change and, over time, the wilderness character of the Park itself. Thank you for considering my thoughts on this subject.

Online Comment 12 Received 3/17/2019

Please... no hideous wind turbines in the Porkies, nor the Huron Mountains. Besides the detrimental effects to bird life, wildlife, the forest, and human enjoyment.... the danger from fire is very real. John Fisher, DNR retired.

Online Comment 13 Received 3/11/2019

Online Comment 14 Received 3/25/2019

I had a 5 day illness that caused me to miss the 3/24 deadline by 1 day. I feel very strongly about this, so I’m submitting my public comment here. Wilderness says it all. I visited here often as a child, so even the new “guard rails” are, for me, too much. Please leave the remaining Old Growth completely alone. This is so rare now, anywhere, so as to be wholly remarkable that there is _any_ left. Honestly, the park overall has changed little, and that is as it should be. Please continue the general previous management frameworks that have, in their wisdom, managed to retain both the Old Growth and the wilderness character of this park. I hope it remains unchanged for another 20 years when I hike there as a truly old woman. I live for seeing the unparalleled views there and to revel in the beautiful natural quiet among the Old Growth giants. Thank you for this opportunity to provide input.

Online Comment 15 Received 3/27/2019

Hi Debbie,

At the recent NRC meeting, baiting regulations that now allow the use of barrels on state land were recently approved https:// www.michigan.gov/documents/dnr/04WCO2019_Bear_Regs_647447_7.pdf

I was just able to verify that these barrels will be allowed in our state parks where hunting is allowed including Porcupine Mountain Wilderness State Park which is very disturbing. The fall is the most beautiful time of the year to visit the Porkies, with less bugs, colors beginning to turn and beautiful days. These unsightly barrels will be a distraction.

Since the survey period has ended, can you please include our comments that baiting barrels should not be allowed in the Porcupine Mountain Wilderness State Park.

B-63 APPENDIX B

Online Comment 16 Received 4/8/2019

To all concerned,

As a paid user of the park for more than fifty years, I think that The Friends of the Porkies organization and the seasonal workers could provide more help in maintaining the park interior and cabins. Having been a volunteer for several years at the Porcupine Mts. Music Festival, I brought up the increasing problem of alcohol and medical marijuana use among attendees and volunteers, which was mostly ignored ,so I eventually resigned. Now with recreational use legalized, the problem only increases. Some state parks are alcohol free, and it is a felony to use recreational marijuana in a state park? Perhaps the Porcupine Mts. State Park would be better enjoyed alcohol free, and free of music festivals with open marijuana use. Not a good influence for children. There are now many other activities which would attract just as many people to the park, besides music festivals.

Sincerely, James Sharkey

Online Comment 17 Received 4/10/2019

Dear Debbie,

My name is Larry Thorpe and I would like to offer an opinion from my wife and I on what should happen with future plans for Mirror Lake. We are retired, spend the month of April in Arizona, and can not attend the April 16 meeting in Ontonagon.

Last year was our first visit ever to Mirror Lake. We spent 2 nights at the 4 bunk bed cabin with our good friends John and Geri Hawley who had been to the lake a number of previous times. We thought the lake and cabins were beautiful and we really enjoyed the splake and brook trout that we caught. Our comments are as follows: 5. Please do not turn Mirror Lake into a pan fishing lake. We have far too many of these lakes in the state already. As I mentioned above, the splake and brook trout fishing was spectacular and is a very important draw for any future visits to the lake from us or for many others. Please continue stocking the lake with splake and brook trout and do it in the most efficient manner, 4 wheelers, if necessary. 6. Please maintain the current cabins. My wife is 67 years old and I am 64 years old. We were at the limits of physical exertion for our ages to just to make it into the lake one way in a day, much less a round trip. The cabins made the whole experience possible and memorable. 7. Please maintain boats or canoes for each cabin and the life preservers. If possible please upgrade the boats because they are in very poor condition. Again for people of our age group, it is nearly impossible for us to fish the lake without them. 8. We were told using a wheeled cart was not acceptable for bringing our gear and supplies into the lake. We do not understand how a 2 wheeled cart can possibly cause any long term damage in comparison to the number of washouts and fallen trees that we encountered. An exception should be made for senior citizens and handicapped people to allow easier access. Thank you for any consideration you can give to the above comments.

B-64 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDER INPUT

Online Comment 18 Received 5/30/2019

Hello Ms. Jensen,

Thank you for all your work to help assure that the long-range plan and management strategy that protects the resources of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is in place while addressing recreation needs and opportunities.

I wish to provide photographs of an issue of which I am sure you are aware; the cutting of live trees with axe and crosscut saws for “camp” fires. (Attached)

Having enjoyed backpacking in the park for a number of years, I know backpackers use small fires and most use none at all. However, camping sites around a mile from a parking lot allow heavy loads for overnight stays. From my experience, and others who have made notes about their stay in cabin log books, axes, hatches and crosscut saws are brought in. While on a walk around campsites ES-2, LOC 1 & 2 the evening of May 24, I took photographs of the result.

While the surrounding forest may be able to provide enough downed branches to heat cabins, a walk around campsites shows another story. MDNR has the task to determine if “recreation need” necessitates large fire rings as needed for large fires. It is difficult to tend a small fire in these huge fire rings, while it encourages the use of logs to feed large ones. Bonfires have increased dramatically since 2013, our first time in the park.

I respectful submit the attached photographs to the MDNR for public record. I release the Michigan DNR and its assigns, licensees, and successors from any claims that may arise regarding the use of the attached images including any claims of defamation, invasion of privacy, or infringement of moral rights, rights of publicity, or copyright. Michigan DNR is permitted, although not obligated, to include my name as a credit in connection with the image. If further release for your use is needed please let me know.

Based on profound evidence of abuse, I recommend open fires be banned from the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. Absent such action I do not see how the cutting of live trees and the risky behavior associate with it can be stopped.

I wish I could say the following examples from our May 2019 trip were limited to this year. Sadly, frequency has increased as the park’s reputation as a party-park has grown. • One camper boasted about bringing in eighty-four cans of beer. • A couple, camping near LOC1 and barely able to stand, said you didn’t need a permit to camp. • Another came to LOC cabin where my wife and I were staying – bottle of whiskey in hand – and said he was checking to see if the cabin was occupied. “I admit to ignoring the sign about the cabin permit.” He and his buddies wanted to build a fire. I asked which campsite permit he had, and he said “W.” (Similar people came last year.) • They left but another group built a huge bonfire at ES-2 later that evening. Their voices could be heard long before the fire came into view. • To try and keep people from strolling into our cabin at LOC this year we strung a rope from the sign “Cabin Occupants Only Beyond this Point” (photo attached). People ignored it and still came to find out if they could party there. As the photos of cut trees attest, year by year, the wilderness has become a place for people, not nature, to be wild. The photo of names carved into a cabin bunk next to a MDNR sign “Please do not carve into our cabins,” sums up the problem.

We are backpacking senior citizens but are limited to camps within a mile or so of a parking lot. I know the Plan must address diverse “recreation needs.” However, for us, the partying, bonfires and tree cutting has become so extreme my wife and no longer feel safe spending any more nights in the park.

[email included many photos of cut trees]

B-65 APPENDIX C

Appendix C: Agreements C.1 Natural Resources And Environmental 324.35105 Prohibited activities; easement. Protection Act - Act 541 of 1994 (Excerpt) Sec. 35105. (1) The following are prohibited on state land in a wilderness Land Habits Part 351 Wilderness and Natural Areas area, wild area, or natural area, or on state land proposed by the department for dedication in 1 of these categories during 324.35101 Definitions. the 90 days a dedication is pending pursuant to section 35103: Sec. 35101. • (a) Removing, cutting, picking, or otherwise altering As used in this part: vegetation, except as necessary for appropriate public • (a) “Natural area” means a tract of state land or water access, the preservation or restoration of a plant or under control of the department and dedicated and wildlife species, or the documentation of scientific values regulated by the department pursuant to this part which: and with written consent of the department. • (i) Has retained or reestablished its natural character, or • (b) Except as provided in subsection (2), granting an has unusual flora and fauna or biotic, geologic, scenic, or easement for any purpose. other similar features of educational or scientific value, • (c) Exploration for or extraction of minerals. but it need not be undisturbed. • (d) A commercial enterprise, utility or permanent road. • (ii) Has been identified and verified through research and • (e) A temporary road, landing of aircraft, use of motor study by qualified observers. vehicles, motorboats, or other form of mechanical • (iii) May be coextensive with or part of a wilderness area transport, or any structure or installation, except as or wild area. necessary to meet minimum emergency requirements for • (b) “Wild area” means a tract of undeveloped state land or administration as a wilderness area, wild area, or natural water under control of the department and dedicated and area by the department. regulated by the department pursuant to this part which: • (f) Motorized equipment, except if the department • (i) Is less than 3,000 acres of state land. approves its use for management purposes of conservation practices. • (ii) Has outstanding opportunities for personal exploration, challenge, or contact with natural features of • (2) If a right-of-way or an easement for ingress and egress the landscape and its biological community. was granted on land prior to the land’s designation as a wilderness area, wild area, or natural area, upon • (iii) Possesses 1 or more of the characteristics of a request, the department may grant an easement along wilderness area. the route of the existing right-of-way or easement for the • (c) “Wilderness area” means a tract of undeveloped installation and maintenance of utilities for gas, electric, state land or water under control of the department and telephone, and cable services. In granting an easement dedicated and regulated by the department pursuant to under this section, the department shall require this part which: conditions necessary to protect the wilderness area, wild • (i) Has 3,000 or more acres of state land or is an island of area, or natural area. any size. History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995;¾Am. 1996, • (ii) Generally appears to have been affected primarily by Act 290, Imd. Eff. June 19, 1996. forces of nature with the imprint of the work of humans substantially unnoticeable. Popular name: Act 451 • (iii) Has outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation. Popular name: NREPA • (iv) Contains ecological, geological, or other features of scientific, scenic, or natural history value. History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995 ;-- Am. 1996, Act 290, Imd. Eff. June 19, 1996

Popular Name: Act 451

Popular Name: NREPA

C-1 AGREEMENTS

324.35106 Landing aircraft or operating mechanical C.2 DNR Wildlife Division Wilderness And transport in wilderness, wild, or natural area. Natural Areas Sec. 35106. (By authority conferred on the director of the department A person who lands an aircraft or operates a motor vehicle, of natural resources by 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.35103 and motorboat, or other form of mechanical transport in a Executive Reorganization Order No. 1991-22, MCL 299.13) wilderness area, wild area, or natural area without the express Regulation No. 27, Gogebic county written consent of the department is guilty of a misdemeanor. R 322.27.1 Presque Isle river scenic site. History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995 Rule 1. The following described area in the Porcupine mountains wilderness state park is rededicated as a natural Popular Name: Act 451 area under the designation of the Presque Isle river scenic site: That part of section 4 lying W’ly of a line 100 feet E’ly of Popular Name: NREPA the E bank of the Presque Isle river; and that part of section 5 lying E’ly of the Presque Isle river road: T49N, R45W. That 324.35107 Maintenance or restoration of wilderness, part of section 19 lying E’ly of the Presque Isle river road as wild, or natural area. extended to Lake Superior; that part of section 20 lying W’ly Sec. 35107. of a line 1/4 mile E’ly of the outside bends of the Presque Isle river; that part of section 29 lying W’ly of a line 1/4 mile E’ly • (1) State land in a wilderness area, wild area, or natural of the outside bends of the Presque Isle river and N’ly of a line area shall be maintained or restored so as to preserve its 200 feet N of the South Boundary road; that part of sections natural values in a manner compatible with this part. 30 & 3l lying E’ly of the Presque Isle river road, except 200 feet • (2) Grasslands, forested lands, swamps, marshes, bogs, either side of the centerline of the South Boundary road; and rock outcrops, beaches, and wholly enclosed waters of that part of section 32 lying E’ly of the Presque Isle river road this state that are an integral part of a wilderness area, wild area, or natural area shall be included within and and W’ly of a line 100 feet E of the E bank of the Presque Isle administered as a part of the area. river, T50N, R45W, Wakefield township, Gogebic county. Total scenic site area l,465 acres. History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995 History: 1979 AC. Popular Name: Act 451

Popular Name: NREPA R 322.27.2 Porcupine mountains wilderness area. Rule 2. The following described area in the Porcupine 324.35108 Posting signs; contents. mountains wilderness state park is rededicated as a wilderness Sec. 35108. area under the designation of the Porcupine mountains wilderness area: That part of section 4, lying E of a line 1/4 The department shall post signs in appropriate locations mile E’ly of the outside bends of the Presque Isle river, T49N, along the borders of a wilderness area, wild area, or natural R45W. Entire sections 1, 2, 10, 11 & 12; that part of sections area. The signs shall give notice of the area's dedication 13, 14, 15, 16, 21 & 24 lying N of a line 200 feet N’ly of the and may state those activities that are prohibited under South Boundary road; that part of section 20 lying N of a section 35105 and those activities that are punishable as a line 200 feet N’ly of the South Boundary road and E of a line misdemeanor pursuant to section 35106. 1/4 mile E’ly of the outside bends of the Presque Isle river; that part of section 29 lying N of a line 200 feet N’ly of the History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995 ;-- Am. South Boundary road and S of a line 200 feet S’ly of the South 1996, Act 290, Imd. Eff. June 19, 1996 Boundary road and E of a line 1/4 mile E’ly of the outside bends of the Presque Isle river; that part of Sec. 32 lying E of a Popular Name: Act 451 line 1/4 mile E’ly of the outside bends of the Presque Isle river; Popular Name: NREPA and section 33, S 1/2; including existing cabins and shelters as nonconforming uses; T50N, R45W, Wakefield township, Gogebic county. Total area in Gogebic county, 5,798.40 acres. Total wilderness area, Gogebic and Ontonagon counties combined, 40,808 acres, more or less. See R 322.66.1 for that portion of the Porcupine mountains wilderness area which lies in Ontonagon county.

History: 1979 AC. C-2