Heel and Toe 2015/2016 Number 07
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HEEL and TOE ONLINE the Official Organ of The
Bahrain HEEL AND TOE ONLINE The official organ of the Victorian Race Walking Club 2020/2021 Number 01 Monday 5 October 2020 VRWC Preferred Supplier of Shoes, clothes and sporting accessories. Address: RUNNERS WORLD, 598 High Street, East Kew, Victoria (Melways 45 G4) Telephone: 03 9817 3503 Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:30am to 5:30pm Saturday: 9:00am to 3:00pm Website: http://www.runnersworld.com.au Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Runners-World/235649459888840 PAUL F DEMEESTER TALKS MATTERS IAAF AND IOC Thanks to US Attorney at Law Paul F. DeMeester for another insightful analysis. That is the 29 th in a row and it’s a beauty. You can see links to all Paul’s articles at the bottom of webpage http://www.vrwc.org.au/save-the-50km.shtml. MALE WALKERS SUPPORTING WOMEN’S 50K: A QUENTIN-SSENTIAL DUTY By Paul F. DeMeester I know. I misspelled the word “quintessential.” On purpose. The “Quentin-ssential” in the headline is a reference to New Zealand 50K specialist Quentin Rew, a veteran of two Olympics (27th at London 2012 in 3:55:03; 12th at Rio 2016 in 3:49:32) and five World Championships (23rd at Daegu 2011 in 4:08:46; 16th at Moscow 2013 in 3:50:27; 10th at Beijing 2015 in 3:48:48; 11th in London 2017 in 3:46:29; and 11th at Doha 2019 in 4:15:54). Rew has already qualified for Tokyo 2020, having bested the time limit of 3:50:00 by 12 seconds at the Japanese National Championship last year in Wajima. -
2016 Olympic Games Statistics
2016 Olympic Games Statistics – Women’s 20Km Walk by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Rio de Janeiro: 1) Will Liu Hong become first World Junior Champion to win both World Champ and Olympic at W20Km Walk? Summary Page: All time performance list at the Olympics Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 1:25:02 Elena Lashmanova RUS 1 London 2012 2 2 1:25:16 Qieyang Shenjie CHN 2 London 2012 3 3 1:26:00 Liu Hong CHN 3 London 2012 4 4 1:26:26 Anisya Kirdyapkina RUS 4 London 2012 5 5 1:26:31 Olga Kaniskina RUS 1 Beijing 2008 6 6 1:27:07 Kjersti Plätzer NOR 2 Beijing 2008 Slowest winning time: 1:29:12 by Athanasia Tsoumeleka (GRE) in 2004 Margin of Victory Difference Winning time Name Nat Venue Year Max 36 sec 1:26:31 Olga Kaniskina RUS Beijing 2008 Min 4 sec 1:29:12 Athanasia Tsoumeleka GRE Athinai 2004 Best Marks for Places in the Olympics Pos Time Name Nat Venue Year 1 1:25:02 Elena Lashmanova RUS London 2012 1:26:31 Olga Kaniskina RUS Beijing 2008 2 1:25:16 Qieyang Shenjie CHN London 2012 1:27:07 Kjersti Plätzer NOR Beijing 2008 3 1:26:00 Liu Hong CHN London 2012 1:27:12 Elisa Rigaudo ITA Beijing 2008 4 1:26:26 Anisya Kirdyapkina RUS London 2012 1:27:17 Liu Hong CHN Beijing 2008 Multiple Medalists: Kjersti Tysse Plätzer (NOR): 2000 Silver, 2008 Silver All time performance list at the Olympics Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 1:25:02 Elena Lashmanova RUS 1 London 2012 2 2 1:25:16 Qieyang Shenjie CHN 2 London 2012 3 3 1:26:00 Liu Hong CHN 3 London 2012 4 4 1:26:26 Anisya Kirdyapkina RUS 4 London -
Russian Probe Is 'Defining Moment' for Doping, Says Tygart
Russian Probe Is ©Defining Moment© For Doping, Says Tygart USADA Chief Travis Tygart has remarked findings about the widespread doping in Russia could prove to be a turning point for all sports. Tygart told a high-level doping conference in Singapore that the probe into allegations of doping in Russia is looming as the critical battle in the global fight against drugs in sport. The USADA chief remarked this investigation that WADA has undertaken into Russia is so critically important right now. Tygart added there are allegations out there that have been portrayed in the media and there are facts that back some of those allegations. The chief of USADA also said we can argue about the credibility of those facts at this point but there are facts out there that prompted WADA©s investigation. He went on to add that©s why it©s a defining moment, if not the defining moment, where a country that©s alleged, along with its anti-doping organizations, its lab, other sport federations, of doping its athletes in order to win on the world stage. Tygart added when there©s evidence of these types of allegations, it©s incumbent upon the overseers of the whole anti-doping program, WADA, and its role under the code, to fully vet and investigate the allegations that have been made and hold any people that have violated the rules accountable. He also remarked that ultimately is what gives confidence to clean athletes around the world who are otherwise being held to the highest standards. Tygart also said if one country is not held to that standard and they go to the (Olympic) Games and they win. -
ICCA Report 8.Indb
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION REPORT OF THE CROSS-INSTITUTIONAL TASK FORCE ON GENDER DIVERSITY IN ARBITRAL APPOINTMENTS AND PROCEEDINGS THE ICCA REPORTS NO. 8 2020 ICCA is pleased to present the ICCA Reports series in the hope that these occasional papers, prepared by ICCA interest groups and project groups, will stimulate discussion and debate. INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION REPORT OF THE ASIL-ICCAINTERNATIONAL COUNCIL JOINT FOR TASK FORCE ON COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION ISSUE CONFLICTS IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION REPORT OF THE CROSS-INSTITUTIONAL TASKTHE FORCE ICCA ON REPORTS GENDER DIVERSITY NO. 3 IN ARBITRAL APPOINTMENTS AND PROCEEDINGS THE17 ICCA March REPORTS 2016 NO. 8 2020 with the assistance of the Permanentwith the Courtassistance of Arbitration of the PermanentPeace Palace, Court Theof Arbitration Hague Peace Palace, The Hague www.arbitration-icca.org www.arbitration-icca.org Published by the International Council for Commercial Arbitration <www.arbitration-icca.org>, on behalf of the Cross-Institutional Task Force on Gender Diversity in Arbitral Appointments and Proceedings ISBN 978-94-92405-20-3 All rights reserved. © 2020 International Council for Commercial Arbitration © International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA). All rights reserved. ICCA and the Cross-Institutional Task Force on Gender Diversity in Arbitral Appointments and Proceedings wish to encourage the use of this Report for the promotion of diversity in arbitration. Accordingly, it is permitted to reproduce or copy this Report, provided that the Report is reproduced accurately, without alteration and in a non-misleading con- text, and provided that the authorship of the Cross-Institutional Task Force on Gender Diversity in Arbitral Appointments and Proceedings and ICCA’s copyright are clearly acknowledged. -
Heel and Toe 2014/2015 Number 42
HEEL AND TOE ONLINE The official organ of the Victorian Race Walking Club 2014/2015 Number 42 21 July 2015 VRWC Preferred Supplier of Shoes, clothes and sporting accessories. Address: RUNNERS WORLD, 598 High Street, East Kew, Victoria (Melways 45 G4) Telephone: 03 9817 3503 Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:30am to 5:30pm Saturday: 9:00am to 3:00pm Website: http://www.runnersworld.com.au Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Runners-World/235649459888840 WALKER OF THE WEEK My Walker of the Week this time around is shared between our two best Australian masters walkers Heather Carr and Andrew Jamieson. Age Graded Percentages are the accepted method of grading masters walks across the age groups. Any walk of over 80% is generally regarded as excellent and anything over 90% is outstanding. On Saturday at Middle Park in the Victorian Masters 10km road walk championship, Heather (W65, 57:50, 95.68%) and Andrew (M65, 53:05, 95.75%) raced superbly, showing that they will be hard to beat in next month's World Masters Championships in Lyon, France. Andrew and Heather walking in Middle Park on Saturday WHAT'S COMING UP Next Saturday sees our next round of VRWC Points Races at Middle Park, with fixture as shown below. Remember, we prefer you to register during the week if possible – http://vrwc.org.au/wp1/. Saturday 25th July 2015 Middle Park VRWC EVENTS: Entries close for all events at 1.50pm sharp. 2.15pm 12km Points Race Open 2.15pm 10km Points Race Open 2.15pm 5km Points Race Open 2.30pm 3km Points Race Open 2.30pm 1.5km Points Race Open The following Saturday sees our next major championship day with the Victorian Open 30km (this event is open to both men and women), along with our major Victorian winter roadwalk championships for U14, U16, U18 and U20 age groups. -
TEAM STANDING 20 Kilometres Race Walk Women
Saransk (RUS) World Race Walking Cup Saturday 12 and Sunday 13 May 2012 TEAM STANDING 20 Kilometres Race Walk Women 13 May 2012 13:20 PLACERANK BIB TEAM COUNTRY DATE of BIRTH RESULT 1 RUSSIA RUS 9 1 636 Elena LASHMANOVA 09 Apr 921:27:38 2 633 Olga KANISKINA 19 Jan 851:28:33 6 634 Anisya KIRDYAPKINA 23 Oct 891:31:00 22 639 Irina YUMANOVA 09 Apr 901:34:17 630 Elmira ALEMBEKOVA 30 Jun 90DNF 2 SPAIN ESP 19 3 553 María José POVES 16 Mar 781:29:10 5 551 Beatriz PASCUAL 09 May 82 1:30:46 11 554 Júlia TAKÁCS 29 Jun 891:32:05 57 550 Lorena LUACES 29 Feb 841:40:47 555 María VASCO 26 Dec 75DNF 3 PR OF CHINA CHN 35 4 522 Xiuzhi LU 26 Oct 931:29:55 15 526 Shenjie QIEYANG 11 Nov 901:33:00 16 520 Ni GAO 14 May 901:33:04 23 525 Jingjing NIE 01 Mar 881:34:30 4 PORTUGAL POR 36 9 620 Ana CABECINHA 29 Apr 841:31:42 10 623 Inês HENRIQUES 01 May 801:31:43 17 625 Vera SANTOS 03 Dec 811:33:08 65 621 Susana FEITOR 28 Jan 751:42:48 5 ITALY ITA 42 7 593 Elisa RIGAUDO 17 Jun 801:31:25 14 590 Eleonora GIORGI 14 Sep 891:32:57 21 589 Federica FERRARO 18 Aug 881:33:41 55 591 Antonella PALMISANO 06 Aug 911:40:17 588 Sibilla DI VINCENZO 22 Jan 83DQ 230.6(a) 6 UKRAINE UKR 65 13 656 Olena SHUMKINA 24 Jan 881:32:19 20 652 Olha IAKOVENKO 01 Jun 871:33:29 32 650 Nadiya BOROVSKA 25 Feb 811:36:27 657 Nataliya ZHORNYAK 26 May 89DNF 655 Olena SHEVCHUK 23 Mar 86DNF 7 ROMANIA ROU 99 12 629 Claudia STEF 25 Feb 781:32:15 37 628 Ana RODEAN 23 Jun 841:37:23 50 627 Ana Maria GROZA 01 Jun 761:39:16 71 626 Georgiana ENACHE 19 Feb 911:44:16 8 COLOMBIA COL 101 28 531 Ingrid HERNÁNDEZ 29 -
RESULTS REVISED 20 Kilometres Race Walk Women
Saransk (RUS) World Race Walking Cup 12-13 May 2012 RESULTS REVISED 20 Kilometres Race Walk Women ATHLETE 647 DISQUALIFIED RESULT NAME COUNTRY AGE DATE VENUE World Record 1:25:08 Vera SOKOLOVA RUS 24 26 Feb 2011 Sochi Championships Record 1:25:42 Olga KANISKINA RUS 23 11 May 2008 Cheboksary World Leading 1:25:27 Elmira ALEMBEKOVA RUS 22 18 Feb 2012 Sochi TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY START TIME 13:20 30° C 30 % 13 May 2012 END TIME 15:17 30° C 30 % PLACE BIB NAME COUNTRY DATE of BIRTH RESULT TIME BEHIND RED CARDS 1 636 Elena LASHMANOVA RUS 09 Apr 92 1:27:38 > 2 633 Olga KANISKINA RUS 19 Jan 85 1:28:33 SB + 55 3 553 María José POVES ESP 16 Mar 78 1:29:10 + 1:32 4 522 Xiuzhi LU CHN 26 Oct 93 1:29:55 + 2:17 ~ 5 551 Beatriz PASCUAL ESP 09 May 82 1:30:46 + 3:08 6 634 Anisya KIRDYAPKINA RUS 23 Oct 89 1:31:00 SB + 3:22 ~ 7 593 Elisa RIGAUDO ITA 17 Jun 80 1:31:25 + 3:47 8 583 Olive LOUGHNANE IRL 14 Jan 76 1:31:32 SB + 3:54 9 620 Ana CABECINHA POR 29 Apr 84 1:31:42 + 4:04 10 623 Inês HENRIQUES POR 01 May 80 1:31:43 + 4:05 11 554 Júlia TAKÁCS ESP 29 Jun 89 1:32:05 SB + 4:27 > 12 629 Claudia STEF ROU 25 Feb 78 1:32:15 + 4:37 13 656 Olena SHUMKINA UKR 24 Jan 88 1:32:19 + 4:41 14 590 Eleonora GIORGI ITA 14 Sep 89 1:32:57 PB + 5:19 15 526 Shenjie QIEYANG CHN 11 Nov 90 1:33:00 + 5:22 16 520 Ni GAO CHN 14 May 90 1:33:04 + 5:26 17 625 Vera SANTOS POR 03 Dec 81 1:33:08 + 5:30 18 595 Kumi OTOSHI JPN 29 Jul 85 1:33:09 + 5:31 19 572 Melanie SEEGER GER 08 Jan 77 1:33:24 SB + 5:46 20 652 Olha IAKOVENKO UKR 01 Jun 87 1:33:29 SB + 5:51 21 589 Federica FERRARO ITA 18 Aug -
Tim's Walker of the Week What's Coming Up
HEEL AND TOE ONLINE The official organ of the Victorian Race Walking Club 2013/2014 Number 45 5 August 2014 VRWC Preferred Supplier of Shoes, clothes and sporting accessories. Address: RUNNERS WORLD, 598 High Street, East Kew, Victoria (Melways 45 G4) Telephone: 03 9817 3503 Hours : Monday to Friday: 9:30am to 5:30pm Saturday: 9:00am to 3:00pm Website: http://www.runnersworld.com.au Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Runners-World/235649459888840 TIM'S WALKER OF THE WEEK My Walker of the Week this time around is 25 year old South Australian walker Tanya Holliday who walked an excellent 1:33:07 at Middle Park on Sunday. It was a solo walk and not far outside her 1:32:26 which she recorded in the World Cup in China in May. As we move into the qualifying period for next year's IAAF World Championships in Beijing, she is well positioned as our top female walker. Tanya in action at Middle Park last Sunday WHAT'S COMING UP Next Saturday sees VRWC walkers back at Middle Park for our final Points Race for the winter. It is also a handicap start day for Open and U15 walkers and a prizes day, with Handicap winners getting the pick of the prizes table. Races are as follows Saturday 9th August 2014, Middle Park VRWC EVENTS: Entries close for all events at 1.45pm sharp. Last Points Race event for the season. Prizes for all winners. 2.15pm 8km Points Race, Handicap start Open 2.15pm 4km Points Race, Handicap start Open 2.15pm 4km Points Race, Handicap start Under 15 2.45pm 2km Points Race Under 12 2.45pm 1km Points Race Under 9 By way of explanation, we can only allocate Handicap Start Times to those walkers who have raced over that distance or a comparable distance during the last 12 months. -
2019 World Championships Statistics
2019 World Championships Statistics - Women’s 20Km Walk by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Doha: 1) No nation ever swept medals; can CHN do it? 2) Can Morejon win first medal for ECU at W20kmWalk? Summary: All time Performance List at the World Championships Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 1:25:41 Olimpiada Ivanova RUS 1 Helsinki 2005 2 2 1:26:18 Yang Jiayu CHN 1 London 2017 3 3 1:26:19 Mari a Guadalupe Gonzalez MEX 2 London 2017 4 4 1:26:36 Antonella Palmisano ITA 3 London 2017 5 5 1:26:52 Yelena Nikolayeva RUS 1 Paris 2003 6 6 1:26:59 Erica De Sena BRA 4 London 2017 7 7 1:27:05 Rita Turova BLR 2 Helsinki 2005 8 8 1:27:08 Elena L ashmanova RUS 1 Moskva 2013 9 9 1:27:11 Anisya Kirdyapkina RUS 2 Moskva 20 13 10 10 1:27:34 Gillian O’Sullivan IRL 2 Paris 2003 Margin of Victory Difference Winning time Name Nat Venue Year Max 1 min 24 second s 1:25:41 Olimpiada Ivanova RUS Helsinki 2005 1 min 1 second 1:27:48 Olimpiada Ivanova RUS Edmonton 2001 Min 0 second 1:27:45 Liu Hong CHN Beijing 2015 1 second 1:26:18 Yang Jiayu CHN London 2017 2 seconds 1:30:50 Liu Hongyu CHN Sevilla 1999 3 seconds 1:27:08 Elena Lashmanova RUS Moskva 2013 Best Marks for Places in the World Championships Pos Time Name Nat Venue Year 1 1:25:41 Olimpiada Ivanova RUS Helsinki 2005 2 1:26:19 Maria Guadalupe Gonzalez MEX London 2017 1:27:05 Rita Turova BLR Helsinki 2005 3 1:26:36 Antonella Palmisano ITA London 2017 1:28:10 Valentina Tsybulskaya BLR Paris 2003 Liu Hong CHN Moskva 2013 4 1:26:59 Erica De Sena BRA London 2017 1:28:32 Sun Huanhuan -
2018 Wtch.Qxp Walks F&F
IAAF WORLD RACE WALKING TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS FACTS & FIGURES IAAF Race Walking World Cup 1961-2016 . .1 Team Results 1961-2016 . .4 Most Appearances in Finals . .9 Doping Disqualifications . .10 Youngest & Oldest . .10 Placing Tables . .11 Country Index . .13 World All-Time Road Walk Lists . .53 Major Walk Records . .54 IAAF (Senior) World Championships Walks Medallists . .56 Olympic Games Walks Medallists . .57 TAICANG 2018 ★ RACE WALKING TEAM CHAMPS, PAST TOP3s 1 IAAF RACE WALKING TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS 1961-2016 Past Titles – 1961-1975: Lugano Trophy; 1977-1987 & 1991: IAAF Race Walking World Cup; 1989 & 1997 onwards: IAAF World Race Walking Cup; 1993 & 1995: IAAF/Reebok World Race Walking Cup. From 2016: IAAF World Race Walking Team Championships 2 Men Women 3 Date Venue Countries Total Athletes 20K 50K u20 10K 5/10/20K 50K u20 10K 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (1) October 15/16, 1961 Lugano, SUI 4/10 24 12 12 - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (2) October 12/13, 1963 Varese, ITA 6/12 36 18 18 - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (3) October 9/10, 1965 Pescara, ITA 7/11 42 21 21 - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (4) October 15, 1967 Bad Saarow, GDR 8/14 48 24 24 - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (5) October 10/11, 1970 Eschborn, FRG 8/14 60 30 30 - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (6) October 12/13, 1973 Lugano, SUI 9/18 68 35 35 - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 (7) October 11/12, 1975 Le Grand Quevilly, FRA 9/14 109 36 35 - 38 - - 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 (8) September 24/25, 1977 Milton Keynes, GBR 15/19 119 48 48 - 23 - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (9) September 29/30, 1979 Eschborn, FRG 18/21 147 54 55 - 40 - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (10) October 3/4, 1981 Valencia, ESP 18/23 160 58 59 - 49 - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (11) September 24/25, 1983 Bergen, NOR 18/21 169 54 53 - 64 - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (12) September 28/29, 1985 St. -
RESULTS 10 Kilometres Race Walk Women
REVISED Roma (ITA) World Race Walking Team Championships 7-8 May 2016 RESULTS 10 Kilometres Race Walk Women UPDATED DISQUALIFICATION RULE RECORDS RESULT NAME COUNTRY AGE VENUE DATE World Under-20 Record WU20R 41:57 Hongmiao GAO CHN 19 Beijing 8 Sep 1993 Championships Record CR 42:44 Tatyana KALMYKOVA RUS 18 Cheboksary 10 May 2008 World Under-20 Leading WU20L 44:25 Yiming MA CHN 19 Taicang 23 Apr 2016 7 May 2016 09:30 START TIME 18° C 67 % TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY 10:29 END TIME 20° C 67 % PLACE BIB NAME COUNTRY DATE of BIRTH RESULT RED CARDS 1 522 Zhenxia MA CHN 01 Aug 98 45:25 2 521 Li MA CHN 15 Jan 00 45:25 ~ ~ 3 616 Valeria ORTUÑO MEX 27 May 98 45:28 AU20R + 3 4 593 Noemi STELLA ITA 02 Feb 97 45:55 SB + 30 5 559 Taika NUMMI FIN 12 Oct 97 46:08 + 43 6 613 Vivian Lizbeth CASTILLO MEX 10 Jun 98 46:56 PB + 1:31 ~ 7 505 Clara SMITH AUS 09 Mar 98 47:10 + 1:45 8 538 Karla Johana JARAMILLO ECU 21 Jan 97 47:11 NU20R + 1:46 9 526 Lifang ZHANG CHN 06 Dec 97 47:14 + 1:49 10 599 Yukiho MIZOGUCHI JPN 06 Dec 97 47:25 + 2:00 ~ ~ 11 614 Iliana Mercedes GARCÍA MEX 24 Mar 98 47:25 + 2:00 12 622 Evelyn INGA PER 16 Apr 98 47:34 NU20R + 2:09 13 620 Leyde GUERRA PER 27 Sep 98 47:34 NU20R + 2:09 14 500 Tayla Paige BILLINGTON AUS 31 Mar 97 47:41 + 2:16 15 532 María Fernanda MONTOYA COL 03 Nov 98 47:53 SB + 2:28 16 549 Marina PEÑA ESP 19 Mar 99 48:04 PB + 2:39 17 502 Zoe HUNT AUS 04 Dec 97 48:11 + 2:46 > ~ ~ 18 574 Dímitra BOHÓRI GRE 17 Jun 98 48:12 PB + 2:47 19 572 Emilia LEHMEYER GER 11 Apr 97 48:13 PB + 2:48 20 585 Giada Francesca CIABINI ITA 08 Jun 97 48:36 -
Mclaren Report #2
RICHARD H. MCLAREN, O.C. INDEPENDENT PERSON WADA INVESTIGATION OF SOCHI ALLEGATIONS 9 December 2016 Via Email: [email protected] to be forwarded President Sir Craig Reedie World Anti-Doping Agency Stock Exchange Tower 800 Place Victoria (Suite 1700) Montréal, QC H4Z 1B7 Re: Report to the President of WADA by the Independent Person Dear President Reedie: I, as the Independent Person, have completed the enclosed Report, dated 9 December 2016, which is submitted to you pursuant to the Terms of Reference that established the Independent Investigation. This Report fulfills the mandate of the Independent Person. I appreciate having had the opportunity to be of service. Yours truly, Richard H. McLaren IP in Sochi Investigation [email protected] THE INDEPENDENT PERSON 2nd REPORT Professor Richard H. McLaren, O.C. 9 December 2016 Table of Contents Glossary ........................................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1: Executive Summary of 2nd IP Report ....................................................... 1 Key Highlights of 2nd Report ................................................................................................. 1 Institutionalised Doping Conspiracy and Cover Up ....................................................... 1 The Athlete Part of Conspiracy and Cover Up ................................................................. 2 London Summer Olympic Games .....................................................................................