Anfíbios E Répteis Do Parque Nacional Da Cangandala
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Estudo De Mercado Sobre Províncias De Angola 2015 - Benguela, Cabinda, Huambo, Huíla, Luanda E Namibe 2
Estudo de Mercado sobre Províncias de Angola 2015 - Benguela, Cabinda, Huambo, Huíla, Luanda e Namibe 2 From Experience to Intelligence Estudo de Mercado sobre Províncias de Angola 2015 3 - Benguela, Cabinda, Huambo, Huíla, Luanda e Namibe FICHA TÉCNICA Título Estudo de Mercado sobre Províncias de Angola - Actualização 2015 Data Março 2015 Promotor Associação Industrial Portuguesa - Feiras, Congressos e Eventos Autoria CESO Development Consultants Coordenação Técnica “Estudo desenvolvido ao abrigo do Projecto Conjunto QREN SI Qualificação e Internacionalização n.º 37.844” Rui Miguel Santos (com a colaboração de Susana Sarmento) 4 01 O País 9 1.1 O Censo 10 1.1.1 Um Momento Histótico 10 1.1.2 População por Províncias 12 1.1.3 Densidade Demográfica 14 1.2 O Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento 2013-2017 16 1.2.1 Enquadramento Estratégico de Longo-Prazo 16 1.2.2 Objectivos Nacionais de Médio-Prazo 17 1.3 A Re-industrialização de Angola 20 1.4 O Desafio da Formação de Quadros 24 1.4.1 Objectivos 24 1.4.2 Programas de Acção 26 1.4.3 Resultados e Metas a Alcançar 28 1.4.4 Mecanismos de Resposta às Necessidades 29 1.4.5 Parcerias 30 1.5 A Nova Pauta Aduaneira: Proteção da Produção Nacional 31 1.5.1 Capítulos Agravados 32 1.5.2 Capítulos Desagravados 33 1.5.3 A Eliminação da Obrigatoriedade da Inspecção Pré-Embarque 34 1.5.4 Impacto nas Principais Exportações Portuguesas 34 1.6 Aspectos Regulamentares de Acesso ao Mercado 40 1.6.1 Comércio 40 1.6.2 Investimento 43 1.7 Uma Nova Era que se Anuncia 49 1.7.1 A Crise do Petróleo 49 1.7.2 Evolução Recente -
Cobra Risk Assessment
Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Cobra (all species) Steve Csurhes and Paul Fisher First published 2010 Updated 2016 Pest animal risk assessment © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Photo: Image from Wikimedia Commons (this image is reproduced under the terms of a GNU Free Documentation License) Invasive animal risk assessment: Cobra 2 Contents Summary 4 Introduction 5 Identity and taxonomy 5 Taxonomy 3 Description 5 Diet 5 Reproduction 6 Predators and diseases 6 Origin and distribution 7 Status in Australia and Queensland 8 Preferred habitat 9 History as a pest elsewhere 9 Uses 9 Pest potential in Queensland 10 Climate match 10 Habitat suitability 10 Broad natural geographic range 11 Generalist diet 11 Venom production 11 Disease 11 Numerical risk analysis 11 References 12 Attachment 1 13 Invasive animal risk assessment: Cobra 3 Summary The common name ‘cobra’ applies to 30 species in 7 genera within the family Elapidae, all of which can produce a hood when threatened. All cobra species are venomous. As a group, cobras have an extensive distribution over large parts of Africa, Asia, Malaysia and Indonesia. -
The Herpetofauna of the Cubango, Cuito, and Lower Cuando River Catchments of South-Eastern Angola
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 10(2) [Special Section]: 6–36 (e126). The herpetofauna of the Cubango, Cuito, and lower Cuando river catchments of south-eastern Angola 1,2,*Werner Conradie, 2Roger Bills, and 1,3William R. Branch 1Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P.O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, SOUTH AFRICA 2South African Institute for Aquatic Bio- diversity, P/Bag 1015, Grahamstown 6140, SOUTH AFRICA 3Research Associate, Department of Zoology, P O Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, SOUTH AFRICA Abstract.—Angola’s herpetofauna has been neglected for many years, but recent surveys have revealed unknown diversity and a consequent increase in the number of species recorded for the country. Most historical Angola surveys focused on the north-eastern and south-western parts of the country, with the south-east, now comprising the Kuando-Kubango Province, neglected. To address this gap a series of rapid biodiversity surveys of the upper Cubango-Okavango basin were conducted from 2012‒2015. This report presents the results of these surveys, together with a herpetological checklist of current and historical records for the Angolan drainage of the Cubango, Cuito, and Cuando Rivers. In summary 111 species are known from the region, comprising 38 snakes, 32 lizards, five chelonians, a single crocodile and 34 amphibians. The Cubango is the most western catchment and has the greatest herpetofaunal diversity (54 species). This is a reflection of both its easier access, and thus greatest number of historical records, and also the greater habitat and topographical diversity associated with the rocky headwaters. -
Umkhonto Wesizwe's Contribution to The
JOERNAAL/JOURNAL KWHELA UMKHONTO WESIZWE’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEFENCE OF THE AFRICAN REVOLUTION IN ANGOLAJ GC Kwhela** 1. INTRODUCTION Prior to independence, on 11 November, 1975, the prospective Angolan govern- ment under the leadership of the MPLA (Movimento Popular de Libertaçaõ de Angola) was under continuous attack from the FNLA (Frente Nacional de Libertaçaõ de Angola) and UNITA (Uniaõ Nacional para a Independencia Total de Angola). The FNLA was attacking from the then Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) with the support of the United States’ Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and was repelled at Quifangondo, close to the capital, Luanda. UNITA was advancing from the south in conjunction with the South African Defence Force (SADF) with the aim of capturing the capital before Independence Day. The joint UNITA-SADF forces, which held the town of N’Gunza (which was then called Novo Redondo), were repelled at the Queve River, Cuanza Sul Province by the People’s Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA). FAPLA forces were later on reinforced by Cuban forces that provided assistance in resisting the advancement of the joint UNITA-SADF forces to Luanda and ultimately the SADF withdrew from Angola on 27 March 1976. Although the conflict continued throughout the 1970s and the early 1980s in the Cunene, Cuando Cubango and Moxico provinces of Angola, the joint UNITA- SADF forces began another offensive in 1983 with the rejuvenated support of the United States under the Reagan administration. This was the first instance in which uMkhonto weSizwe (MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC) of South Africa, became a prominent actor in the defence of the African revolution in Angola, in what was then called the "eastern front" within the Malanje province. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
A REVIEW OF THE SPARID^ AND RELATED FAMILIES OF PERCH-LIKE FISHES FOUND IN THE WATERS OF JAPAN. By David Starr Jordan and William Francis Thompson, Of Stanford University, California. In the present paper is given a review of the species of fishes belonging to those percomorphoiis famihes alUed to the Sparoid fishes, or fishes related to the tai or porgy of the waters of Japan, which have not been hitherto discussed in these pages by the senior author and his associates. The families of Kuldiidse, Priacanthidse, Theraponidse, Banjosidae, Hsemulidae, Sparidse, Kyphosidse, and Ery- thrichthyidse are thus included. The paper is based on material collected in Japan in 1900 by Pro- fessors Jordan and Snyder and now divided between the United States National Museum and the museum of Stanford University. Most of the cuts are from drawings by Mr. Sekko Shimada. The families here named are adopted provisionally only. The dis- tinctions between Sparidse, Haemulidse, Lutianidae, and their relatives are of doubtful value, while at present no definite boundaries can be assigned to the Serranidse. L Family KUHLIID.^. Body oblong, strongly compressed; scales large, cihated. Lateral line complete, the tubes straight and occupying the half or more of the exposed surface of the scale. Mouth rather large, protractile; maxillary exposed, without supplemental bone; teeth in jaws in villi- form bands; teeth on vomer, palatines, entopterygoids, and ecto- pterygoids; tongue smooth; head partly naked; preorbital and pre- opercle denticulate; opercle with 2 spines. Gill membranes separate; 6 branchiostegals; pseudobranchise large; gill-rakers long and slender. Dorsal fms connected at the base, with X, 9 to 13 rays, the spinous portion longer than the soft. -
Tribunal De Contas De Angola
REPOBLICA DE ANGOLA TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS 10 CAMARA RESOLUcAO N°.z8 /FP/1 Processos n.°s: 446 a 496,593,698 e 741/PV/2014 I. Dos Factos O Departamento Ministerial das Finangas, submeteu para efeitos de Fiscalizagao Previa, por intermedio do Officio n.° 2175/04/03/GMF/2014, de 9 • de Julho, corn entrada nesta Corte de Contas no dia 30 de Julho do corrente ano, os contratos abaixo descritos celebrados entre o Departamento Ministerial da Construgao e diversas empresas privadas que passamos a enunciar: I. A empresa Engevia - Construcao Civil e Obras Ptiblicas, Lda celebrou os contratos seguintes: -Reabi I itagao da Estrada Nacional EN - 150, Trogo: Camacupa/Ringoma/Umpulo, corn extensao de 113 Km na Provincia do Bie, e do Servigo de Elaboragao do Pro jecto Executivo da Obra, no valor global de Akz: 9.604.999.895,00 ( Nove Mil Milhiies, Seiscentos e Quatro Milhiies, Novecentos e Noventa e Nove Mil e Oitocentos e Noventa e Cinco • Kwanzas); -Reab I itagao da Estrada Nacional EN - 150, Trogo: Alfandega/Caiongo/Cangola, corn extensao de 62 Km, na Provincia do Urge, e do Servigo de Elaboragao do Pro jecto Executivo da Obra, no valor global de Akz: 4.649.872.610,00 ( Quatro Mil Milhaes, Seiscentos e Quarenta e Nove Milhoes, Oitocentos e Setenta e Dols Mil e Seiscentos e Dez Kwanzas); -Reabilitagao da Estrada Nacional EN 160, Trogo: Quimbianda/Buengas/CuiloFuta, corn extensao de 78 Km, na Provincia do Ufge, eclo Servigo de Elaboragao do Pro jecto Executivo da bra, no valor de Akz: 1 11, 6.629.997.606,00 ( Seis Mil Milhaes, Seiscentos e Vinte e Nove -
Biogeography of the Reptiles of the Central African Republic
African Journal of Herpetology, 2006 55(1): 23-59. ©Herpetological Association of Africa Original article Biogeography of the Reptiles of the Central African Republic LAURENT CHIRIO AND IVAN INEICH Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Département de Systématique et Evolution (Reptiles) – USM 602, Case Postale 30, 25, rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France This work is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Jens B. Rasmussen, Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract.—A large number of reptiles from the Central African Republic (CAR) were collected during recent surveys conducted over six years (October 1990 to June 1996) and deposited at the Paris Natural History Museum (MNHN). This large collection of 4873 specimens comprises 86 terrapins and tortois- es, five crocodiles, 1814 lizards, 38 amphisbaenids and 2930 snakes, totalling 183 species from 78 local- ities within the CAR. A total of 62 taxa were recorded for the first time in the CAR, the occurrence of numerous others was confirmed, and the known distribution of several taxa is greatly extended. Based on this material and an additional six species known to occur in, or immediately adjacent to, the coun- try from other sources, we present a biogeographical analysis of the 189 species of reptiles in the CAR. Key words.—Central African Republic, reptile fauna, biogeography, distribution. he majority of African countries have been improved; known distributions of many species Tthe subject of several reptile studies (see are greatly expanded and distributions of some for example LeBreton 1999 for Cameroon). species are questioned in light of our results. -
Angola APPG Report
ALL PARTY PARLIAMENTARY GROUP ON ANGOLA Observations and Recommendations on a Visit to Angola September 2006 Facilitated by Christian Aid, Development Workshop Angola, Save the Children UK, the British Angola Forum at Chatham House and the British Embassy, Luanda CONTENTS ! Acknowledgements! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 ! Executive Summary! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3 ! Introduction! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6 1. ! Development: State and Community! ! ! ! ! 8 1. i! The Luanda Urban Poverty Programme! ! ! ! ! 8 1. ii! Save the Children! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10 2. ! Land, Law and the Role of Civil Society! ! ! ! 12 2. i! Human Rights and Citizenship! ! ! ! ! ! 12 2. ii! Urban Land Tenure! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13 2. iii! Rural Land Tenure! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14 2. iv! Land Mines and Unexploded Ordinance!! ! ! ! 15 3. ! A State Without Citizens: The Impact of Oil! ! ! ! 16 3. i! The Macro-Economic Dominance of Oil! ! ! ! ! 16 3. ii! Transparency and Corruption! ! ! ! ! ! 16 3. iii ! Capacity Building! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 18 4. ! Beyond Oil: Economic Diversification! ! ! ! ! 19 4. i! Food Security! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19 4. ii! Microcredit and the Informal Economy! ! ! ! ! 20 4. iii! Private Investment! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21 4. iv! The Role of China! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21 5. ! Democratisation!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23 5. i! Plurality in Politics! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23 5. ii! The Question of Elections! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23 5. iii! Centralisation and Decentralisation! ! ! ! ! 25 5. iv! Broadcasting, Publishing and the Media!! ! ! ! 25 Conclusion! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 27 Appendices! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 29 A! Party Parliamentary Group on Angola 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The APPG would like to thank Christian Aid, Development Workshop Angola and Save the Children Fund UK for making this visit possible. Their assistance, be it financial or in kind, in the provision of hospitality or in sharing of knowledge, ensured a full and fascinating visit. We are grateful to HM Ambassador Ralph Publicover and the staff of the British Embassy in Luanda who worked tirelessly before, during and after the visit to ensure its success. -
Subgenus: Naja, Afronaja, Boulengerina and Uraeus)
Toxins 2019, 11, 116; doi: 10.3390/toxins11020116 www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins S1 of S2 Supplementary Materials: Distribution of Secretory Phospholipases A2 in the Venoms of Afro-Asian Cobras (Subgenus: Naja, Afronaja, Boulengerina and Uraeus) Choo Hock Tan, Kin Ying Wong, Nget Hong Tan, Tzu Shan Ng and Kae Yi Tan Figure 1. Time-dependent pH changes in acidimetric assay for the venoms of four subgenera of cobra. (A) Naja, (B) Afronaja, (C) Boulengerina, and (D) Uraeus. Hydrolysis of phospholipids by phospholipase A2 released fatty acids that reduced the suspension pH time-dependently. Toxins 2019, 11, 116; doi: 10.3390/toxins11020116 www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins S2 of S2 Figure S2. Time-dependent absorbance changes in colorimetric assay for the venoms of four subgenera of cobra. (A) Naja, (B) Afronaja, (C) Boulengerina, and (D) Uraeus. Changes in absorbance were due to the hydrolysis of the synthetic chromogenic substrate (NOBA), corresponding to the enzymatic activity of phospholipases A2 in the venoms. Toxins 2019, 11, 116; doi: 10.3390/toxins11020116 www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins S3 of S2 Table S1. Relative abundances of snake venom phospholipase A2 of 12 cobra species (Genus: Naja). Relative Subgenus Cobra Source Abundance of Method of Protein Identification References of Naja Species PLA2 (%) Bottom up proteomic: RP-HPLC, in-gel digestion, MALDI TOF/TOF and nano-ESI-LCMS/MS Naja naja Latoxan (Pakistan) 14.24 [1] Abundance calculation: gel densitometry x peak area under curve of chromatographic fraction Bottom up proteomic: RP-HPLC, in-gel -
Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E. -
Mid-Term Review of Expansion and Strengthening of Angola S PA System
Mid-Term Review of Expansion and Strengthening of Angola’s PA system (PIMS 4464) Group of springboks posing on the park’s grasslands.Namibe Province, 2016. ©UNDP Angola/G. Schroth 21 August 2019 Conducted by: Dr. Juliane Zeidler, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique and Windhoek, Namibia, [email protected] 1 Project Title Expansion and Strengthening of Angola’s PA system UNDP Project ID (PIMS #) 4464 PIF Approval Date: 30 August 2011 GEF Project ID (PMIS#) 4589 CEO Endorsement Date: 24 July 2013 Atlas Business Unit, Award # 00078044 Project Document 18 May 2016 Proj. ID: (ProDoc) Signature Date 00088535 (date project begin): Country(ies): Angola Inception meeting date: 06 October 2016 Region Africa MTR dates January - August 2019 Focal Area: BD MTR completion date Draft May 2019; revised August 2019 Trust Fund (Indicate GEF TF, TF Planned closing date End of April 2021 LDCF, SCCF, NPIF): Executing Agency/ Ministry of If revised, proposed n/a Implementing Agency Environment operational closing date (MINAMB) Other executing partners 2 Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 4 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 7 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 18 3. Project description and Background -
BOULENGERINA ANNULATA STORMSI (Storm’S Water We Thank Toby Veall, Tabatha Bruce, Don Broadley, and Harry Cobra)
condition of the cobra, indicated by opaque eyes, may have made it less alert and more vulnerable to aerial predation. Though the damage inflicted in this case was clearly sufficient to kill the cobra, there was no evidence of feeding on the corpse. The specimen was preserved in ethanol and left with Kalambo Lodge, Zambia. BOULENGERINA ANNULATA STORMSI (Storm’s Water We thank Toby Veall, Tabatha Bruce, Don Broadley, and Harry Cobra). ATTEMPTED PREDATION. Boulengerina annulata is Greene for assistance and thank YAP Films and Animal Planet for a stout-bodied piscivorous cobra found in and near the waters of funding “O’Shea’s Big Adventure Series 4: Water Cobra.” the Congo Basin (Spawls et al. 2002. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, London, England. 543 pp.). Submitted by MARK O’SHEA, School of Applied Sciences, Boulengerina a. stormsi is restricted to Lake Tanganyika. University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1SB, On the morning of 17 June 2003, we found a recently-killed England (e-mail: [email protected]); and PETER adult female B. a. stormsi (1175 mm SVL; 1440 mm TL) floating B. MCINTYRE, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853- a few meters from the Kasaba Lodge jetty (08°35'N, 30°30'E), Kasaba Bay, Lake Tanganyika, Zambia. There were a total of 16 2701, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) punctures clustered in four main areas of trauma, two of which completely severed the spine. The first trauma area was 37–64 mm posterior of the snout, and featured a 9 mm entry wound at the rear of the head.