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Aircraft Flight Manual
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL 770-00048 | REVISION A | 03.23.2016 REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION A March 2016 Initial Release ALTA 8 AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL PART NUMBER: 770-00048 CONTENTS 2 Revision History 3 Contents 6 ALTA 8 OVERVIEW 7 Disclaimer and Warning 9 Limitation of Liability 11 Introduction 12 Symbols, Abbreviations and Terminology 15 Dimensions 17 Included Items 18 Specifications 22 Limitations 24 System Diagrams 28 ALTA Mobile App 28 Additional Required Components (not included) 29 SETTING UP ALTA 8 30 Unfolding/Folding ALTA 8 33 Radio Installation 38 Radio Mapping 43 Configuring for MōVIs 45 Isolator Cartridges 46 Battery Installation 51 Compass Calibration 54 Propellers 56 First Person View (FPV) 63 Tuning ALTA 8 66 ALTA 8 Flight Parameters 69 Resetting ALTA 8 WiFi Password 70 OPERATING ALTA 8 71 Flight Controller Modes 74 Home Switch | AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL 3 75 Disarm Safety Switch 76 Status Light 78 Alarms 79 Orientation Lights 80 ALTA App Monitor 81 Data Logging 82 NORMAL PROCEDURES 83 Unpacking and Setup 84 Before Starting 86 Before Takeoff 88 After Every Flight 90 After Last Flight 91 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 92 Emergency Guidance 93 Status Light Warning Indicator Illuminates 94 Pilot Disorientation 95 Unexpected Flight Controller Behavior 96 Battery Exhaustion 97 Loss of Radio Control Signal 98 Loss of FPV Signal 99 PERFORMANCE 100 Weight / Endurance Performance Data 101 Allowable Gross Weight Gross Weight 102 MAINTAINING ALTA 8 103 General Information and Techniques 104 Maintenance Items 108 Firmware Update Process 109 Motor Alignment 112 Guidelines Following an Accident | AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL 4 113 TROUBLESHOOTING 116 APPENDIX 117 Appendix A. -
Development and Flight Test Experiences with a Flight-Crucial Digital Control System
NASA Technical Paper 2857 1 1988 Development and Flight Test Experiences With a Flight-Crucial Digital Control System Dale A. Mackall Ames Research Center Dryden Flight Research Facility Edwards, Calgornia I National Aeronautics I and Space Administration I Scientific and Technical Information Division I CONTENTS Page ~ SUMMARY ................................... 1 I 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 2 NOMENCLATURE . 2 3 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION . 5 3.1 Control Laws and Handling Qualities ................. 5 3.2 Reliability and Fault Tolerance ................... 5 4 DESIGN .................................. 6 4.1 System Architecture and Fault Tolerance ............... 6 4.1.1 Digital flight control system architecture .......... 6 4.1.2 Digital flight control system computer hardware ........ 8 4.1.3 Avionics interface ...................... 8 4.1.4 Pilot interface ........................ 9 4.1.5 Actuator interface ...................... 10 4.1.6 Electrical system interface .................. 11 4.1.7 Selector monitor and failure manager ............. 12 4.1.8 Built-in test and memory mode ................. 14 4.2 ControlLaws ............................. 15 4.2.1 Control law development process ................ 15 4.2.2 Control law design ...................... 15 4.3 Digital Flight Control System Software ................ 17 4.3.1 Software development process ................. 18 4.3.2 Software design ........................ 19 5 SYSTEM-SOFTWARE QUALIFICATION AND DESIGN ITERATIONS ............ 19 5.1 Schedule ............................... 20 5.2 Software Verification ........................ 21 5.2.1 Verification test plan .................... 21 5.2.2 Verification support equipment . ................ 22 5.2.3 Verification tests ...................... 22 5.2.4 Reverifying the design iterations ............... 24 5.3 System Validation .......................... 24 5.3.1 Validation test plan . ............... 24 5.3.2 Support equipment ....................... 25 5.3.3 Validation tests ....................... 25 5.3.4 Revalidation of designs ................... -
Fly-By-Wire - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 11-8-20 下午5:33 Fly-By-Wire from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Fly-by-wire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 11-8-20 下午5:33 Fly-by-wire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fly-by-wire (FBW) is a system that replaces the Fly-by-wire conventional manual flight controls of an aircraft with an electronic interface. The movements of flight controls are converted to electronic signals transmitted by wires (hence the fly-by-wire term), and flight control computers determine how to move the actuators at each control surface to provide the ordered response. The fly-by-wire system also allows automatic signals sent by the aircraft's computers to perform functions without the pilot's input, as in systems that automatically help stabilize the aircraft.[1] Contents Green colored flight control wiring of a test aircraft 1 Development 1.1 Basic operation 1.1.1 Command 1.1.2 Automatic Stability Systems 1.2 Safety and redundancy 1.3 Weight saving 1.4 History 2 Analog systems 3 Digital systems 3.1 Applications 3.2 Legislation 3.3 Redundancy 3.4 Airbus/Boeing 4 Engine digital control 5 Further developments 5.1 Fly-by-optics 5.2 Power-by-wire 5.3 Fly-by-wireless 5.4 Intelligent Flight Control System 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Development http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly-by-wire Page 1 of 9 Fly-by-wire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 11-8-20 下午5:33 Mechanical and hydro-mechanical flight control systems are relatively heavy and require careful routing of flight control cables through the aircraft by systems of pulleys, cranks, tension cables and hydraulic pipes. -
Using an Autothrottle to Compare Techniques for Saving Fuel on A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2010 Using an autothrottle ot compare techniques for saving fuel on a regional jet aircraft Rebecca Marie Johnson Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Rebecca Marie, "Using an autothrottle ot compare techniques for saving fuel on a regional jet aircraft" (2010). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 11358. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/11358 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Using an autothrottle to compare techniques for saving fuel on A regional jet aircraft by Rebecca Marie Johnson A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Electrical Engineering Program of Study Committee: Umesh Vaidya, Major Professor Qingze Zou Baskar Ganapathayasubramanian Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2010 Copyright c Rebecca Marie Johnson, 2010. All rights reserved. ii DEDICATION I gratefully acknowledge everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this research. Bill Piche, my supervisor at Rockwell Collins, was supportive from day one, as were many of my colleagues. I also appreciate the efforts of my thesis committee, Drs. Umesh Vaidya, Qingze Zou, and Baskar Ganapathayasubramanian. I would also like to thank Dr. -
Ac 120-67 3/18/97
Advisory u.s. Department ofTransportation Federal Aviation Circular Ad.nnlstratlon Subject: CRITERIA FOR OPERATIONAL Date: 3/18/97 AC No: 120-67 APPROVAL OF AUTO FLIGHT Initiated By: AFS-400 Change: GUIDANCE SYSTEMS 1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) states an acceptable means, but not the only means, for obtaining operational approval of the initial engagement or use of an Auto Flight Guidance System (AFGS) under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 121, section 121.579(d); part 125, section 125.329(e); and part 135, section 135.93(e) for the takeoff and initial climb phase of flight. 2. APPLICABILITY. The criteria contained in this AC are applicable to operators using commercial turbojet and turboprop aircraft holding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operating authority issued under SPAR 38-2 and 14 CFR parts 119, 121, 125, and 135. The FAA may approve the AFGS operation for the operators under these parts, where necessary, by amending the applicant's operations specifications (OPSPECS). 3. BACKGROUND. The purpose of this AC is to take advantage of technological improvements in the operational capabilities of autopilot systems, particularly at lower altitudes. This AC complements a rule change that would allow the use of an autopilot, certificated and operationally approved by the FAA, at altitudes less than 500 feet above ground level in the vertical plane and in accordance with sections 121.189 and 135.367, in the lateral plane. 4. DEFINITIONS. a. Airplane Flight Manual (AFM). A document (under 14 CFR part 25, section 25.1581) which is used to obtain an FAA type certificate. -
Development of F/A-18 Spin Departure Demonstration Procedure with Departure Resistant Flight Control Computer Version 10.7
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2004 Development of F/A-18 Spin Departure Demonstration Procedure with Departure Resistant Flight Control Computer Version 10.7 David J. Park University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Aerospace Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Park, David J., "Development of F/A-18 Spin Departure Demonstration Procedure with Departure Resistant Flight Control Computer Version 10.7. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2004. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2312 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by David J. Park entitled "Development of F/A-18 Spin Departure Demonstration Procedure with Departure Resistant Flight Control Computer Version 10.7." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Aviation Systems. Robert. B. Richards, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Charles T. N. Paludan, Richard J. Ranaudo Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by David J. -
ICAO Version Finale
Thales Presentation > ICAO NGAP Symposium March 2010 Francis ARCHAMBAULT – Director, Marketing and Product Policy Benoît THUBERT – Advance Project Design Authority Aerospace Agenda THALES Avionics system development in recent History AIRBUS, BOMBARDIER, GULFSTREAM, ATR, EMBRAER, SUKHOI Interactive Cockpit Display Systems, Flight Management Systems, Integrated Modular Avionics, Electronic Flight Controls Computers, Head-Up Displays, Enhanced Vision Systems, IFE. THALES Innovation NEW TECHNOLOGIES Flight Deck Innovation Strategy, Global Environment – Thales actions & major Industry initiatives, R&D and emerging technologies – some considerations, Avionics evolving Business Model, New generation of flight crew & new approach to develop flight deck, Competency and training methods, Bridging the gap between pilots and systems, New interaction languages, Helping pilots to handle complexity. March 2010 March THALES Training Technologies 2 This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copi ed or communicated without written consent of Thales > Thales Recent Avionics developments Aerospace Thales - intelligence onboard Connectivity - SATCOM Integrated Modular Avionics Cockpit Display + HUD + EVS Electrical Power Flight Guidance Generation / Conversion Flight Management Communication, Navigation, Surveillance Flight Controls Utilities: Braking Steering Fuel Engine Controls In-Flight Entertainment Systems Doors & Slides Cabin lighting March 2010 March Integrated Maintenance Cabin interiors floor to floor 4 This document -
Fly-By-Wire: Getting Started on the Right Foot and Staying There…
Fly-by-Wire: Getting started on the right foot and staying there… Imagine yourself getting into the cockpit of an aircraft, finishing your preflight checks, and taxiing out to the runway ready for takeoff. You begin the takeoff roll and start to rotate. As you lift off, you discover your side stick controller is not responding correctly to your commands. Panic sets in, and you feel that you’ve lost total control of the aircraft. Thanks to quick action from your second in command, he takes over and stabilizes the aircraft so that you both can plan to return to the airport under reversionary mode. This situation could have been a catastrophe. This happened in August of 2001. A Lufthansa Airbus A320 came within less than two feet and a few seconds of crashing during takeoff on a planned flight from Frankfurt to Paris. Preliminary reports indicated that maintenance was performed on the captain’s sidestick controller immediately before the incident. This had inadvertently created a situation in which control inputs were reversed. The case reveals that at least two "filters," or safety defenses, were breached, leading to a near-crash shortly after rotation at Frankfurt’s Runway 18. Quick action by the first officer prevented a catastrophe. Lufthansa Technik personnel found a damaged pin on one segment of the four connector segments (with 140 pins on each) at the "rack side," as it were, of the avionics mount. This incident prompted an article to be published in the 2003 November-December issue of the Flight Safety Mechanics Bulletin. The report detailed all that transpired during the maintenance and subsequent release of the aircraft. -
Radio Altimeter Industry Coalition Coalition Overview David Silver, Aerospace Industries Association
Radio Altimeter Industry Coalition Coalition Overview David Silver, Aerospace Industries Association 7/1/2021 2 Background • The aviation industry, working through a multi-stakeholder group formed after open, public invitation by RTCA, conducted a study to determine interference threshold to radio altimeters • The study found that 5G systems operating in the 3.7-3.98 GHz band will cause harmful interference altimeter systems operating in the 4.2- 4.4 GHz band – and in some cases far exceed interference thresholds • Harmful interference has the serious potential to impact public and aviation safety, create delays in aircraft operations, and prevent operations responding to emergency situations 7/1/2021 3 Goals and Way Forward • To ensure the safety of the public and aviation community, government, manufacturers, and operators must work together to: • Further refine the full scope of the interference threat • Determine operational environments affected • Identify technical solutions that will resolve interference issues • Develop future standards • Government needs to bring the telecom and aviation industries to the table to refine understanding of the extent of the problem and collaboratively develop mitigations to address the changing spectrum environment near-, mid-, and long- term. 7/1/2021 4 Coalition Tech-Ops Presentation John Shea, Helicopter Association International Sai Kalyanaraman, Ph.D., Collins Aerospace 7/1/2021 5 What is a Radar Altimeter? • Radar altimeters are the only device on the aircraft that can directly measure the distance between the aircraft and the ground and only operate in 4200-4400 MHz • Operate when the aircraft is on the surface to over 2500’ above ground Radar Altimeter Antennas Radar Altimeter Antennas Photo credit: Honeywell Photo credit: ALPA 7/1/2021 6 How Does a Radar Altimeter Work? 1. -
Flight Control Systems Development and Flight Test Exp(6Rience With
NASA Technical Paper 2822 June 1988 Flight Control Systems Development and Flight Test Exp(6rienceWith the HiMAT Research Vehicles Robert W. Kernpel and Michael R. &ark (bAS1-Ik-282.k) kllGtllI CChlECl SYSTEHS N89-15929 LEVELCCMEkS AND FLlGHl 'XES2 ELEEBlEhCE kIlH ItE iliMA? KESkAICt VEHICLES (bASB) U8 p CSCL OlC Unclas 81/08 016S7tl NASA NASA Tech nica I Paper 2822 1988 Flight Control Systems Development and Flight - Test Experience With the HiMAT Research Vehicles Robert W. Kempel and Michael R. Earls Ames Research Center Dryden Flight Research Facility Edwarcls, Calfornia National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 1 NOMENCLATURE 1 Letter and Mathematical Symbols ................................... 1 Abbreviations ............................................... 2 HiMAT VEHICLE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE 2 HiMAT SYSTEMS DESCRIPTIONS 3 Systems Overview ............................................ 3 Ground Systems ............................................. 4 Downlink Receiving Station .................................... 4 V-77 Computer ........................................... 4 Pilot’s and Flight Test Engineer’s Station ............................ 4 Control Law. Maneuver. and Navigation Computers ...................... 4 Uplink Encoder ........................................... 5 Airborne Systems ............................................. 5 Uplink Receivers-Diversity Combiner-Decoders ......................... 5 Airborne Computers ....................................... -
Accessibility to In-Flight Entertainment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Passengers Michael A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Southern Methodist University Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 77 | Issue 1 Article 3 2012 Propelling Aviation to New Heights: Accessibility to In-Flight Entertainment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Passengers Michael A. Schwartz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation Michael A. Schwartz, Propelling Aviation to New Heights: Accessibility to In-Flight Entertainment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Passengers, 77 J. Air L. & Com. 151 (2012) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol77/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. PROPELLING AVIATION TO NEW HEIGHTS: ACCESSIBILITY TO IN-FLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT FOR DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING PASSENGERS MICHAEL A. SCHWARTZ* TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................... 151 I. INTRODUCTION .................................. 152 II. AIR CARRIER ACCESS ACT OF 1986 ............. 157 III. COURTS DO NOT ACKNOWLEDGE A PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION ............................... 162 IV. THE LACK OF CONGRESSIONAL ACTION ...... 165 V. THE DOT'S INACTION REGARDING IFE CAPTIONING ...................................... 166 VI. THE IRONY: ACCESSIBLE IN-FLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT IS AVAILABLE NOW ......... 171 VII. A CALL TO ACTION .............................. 174 ABSTRACT In-flight entertainment has been available for over forty-five years but to this day remains without captions or subtitles, thus depriving deaf and hard of hearing passengers of access to this service. -
Accessibility to In-Flight Entertainment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Passengers Michael A
Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 77 | Issue 1 Article 3 2012 Propelling Aviation to New Heights: Accessibility to In-Flight Entertainment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Passengers Michael A. Schwartz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation Michael A. Schwartz, Propelling Aviation to New Heights: Accessibility to In-Flight Entertainment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Passengers, 77 J. Air L. & Com. 151 (2012) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol77/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. PROPELLING AVIATION TO NEW HEIGHTS: ACCESSIBILITY TO IN-FLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT FOR DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING PASSENGERS MICHAEL A. SCHWARTZ* TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................... 151 I. INTRODUCTION .................................. 152 II. AIR CARRIER ACCESS ACT OF 1986 ............. 157 III. COURTS DO NOT ACKNOWLEDGE A PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION ............................... 162 IV. THE LACK OF CONGRESSIONAL ACTION ...... 165 V. THE DOT'S INACTION REGARDING IFE CAPTIONING ...................................... 166 VI. THE IRONY: ACCESSIBLE IN-FLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT IS AVAILABLE NOW ......... 171 VII. A CALL TO ACTION .............................. 174 ABSTRACT In-flight entertainment has been available for over forty-five years but to this day remains without captions or subtitles, thus depriving deaf and hard of hearing passengers of access to this service. The Air Carrier Access Act of 1986 (ACAA) and imple- menting regulations do not require captioning of in-flight en- tertainment, and Congress, the airline industry, and the U.S.