To the Country at That Time Died July 5, 2001 Work with Ngai Tahu Was Hugely and He Spent the Rest of His Working Important to Him
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Dougal Austin
Te Hei Tiki A Cultural Continuum DOUGAL AUSTIN TeHeiTiki_TXT_KB6.indd 2-3 29/04/19 8:20 PM He kupu whakataki Introduction 9 01/ Ngā whakamāramatanga Use and meaning 15 02/ Ngā momo me ngā āhua Types and shapes 27 03/ Te pūtakenga mai Physical origins 49 04/ Ngā kōrero kairangi Exalted histories 93 Contents 05/ Ngā tohu ā-iwi Tribal styles 117 06/ Ngā tai whakaawe External versus local influence 139 07/ Ka whiti ka pūmau, 1750–1900 Change and continuity, 1750–1900 153 08/ Te whānako toi taketake, ngā tau 1890–ināianei Cultural appropriation, 1890s–present 185 09/ Te hei tiki me te Māori, 1900–ināianei Māori and hei tiki, 1900–present 199 He kupu whakakapi Epilogue 258 Appendices, Notes, Glossary, Select bibliography, Image credits, Acknowledgements, Index 263 TeHeiTiki_TXT_KB6.indd 6-7 29/04/19 8:20 PM He kupu whakataki Introduction 9 TeHeiTiki_TXT_KB6.indd 8-9 29/04/19 8:20 PM āori personal adornments take a wide variety of forms, all treasured greatly, but without a doubt Mthe human-figure pendants called hei tiki are the most highly esteemed and culturally iconic. This book celebrates the long history of hei tiki and their enduring cultural potency for the Māori people of Aotearoa. Today, these prized pendants are enjoying a resurgence in popularity, part of the late twentieth- to early twenty-first- century revitalisation of Māori culture, which continues to progress from strength to strength. In many ways the story of hei tiki mirrors the changing fortunes of a people, throughout times of prosperity, struggle, adaptation and resilience. -
Summits and Bays Walks
DOC Information Centre Sumner Taylors Mistake Godley Head Halswell Akaroa Lyttelton Harbour 75km SUMMITSFerry AND BAYS WALKS AKAROA WAIREWA Explore the country around Akaroa and Little RiverPort Levy on these family friendly walks Explore Akaroa/Wairewa on foot Choose Your Banks Peninsula Walk Explore some of the less well-known parts of Akaroa Harbour,Tai Tapu Pigeon Bay the Eastern Bays and Wairewa (the Little River area) on these Little Akaloa family friendly adventures. Chorlton Road Okains Bay The three easy walks are accessed on sealed roads suitable for Te Ara P¯ataka Track Western Valley Road all vehicles. The more remote and harder tramps are accessed Te Ara P¯ataka Track Packhorse Hut Big Hill Road 3 Okains Bay via steep roads, most unsuitable for campervans. Road Use the map and information on this page to choose your route Summit Road Museum Rod Donald Hut and see how to get there. Then refer to the more detailed map 75 Le Bons Okains Bay Camerons Track Bay and directions to find out more and follow your selected route. Road Lavericks Ridge Road Hilltop Tavern 75 7 Duvauchelle Panama Road Choose a route that is appropriate for the ability of your group 1 4WD only Christchurch Barrys and the weather conditions on the day. Prepare using the track Bay 2 Little River Robinsons 6 Bay information and safety notes in this brochure. Reserve Road French O¯ nawe Kinloch Road Farm Lake Ellesmere / Okuti Valley Summit Road Walks in this brochure are arranged in order of difficulty. If you Te Waihora Road Reynolds Valley have young children or your family is new to walking, we suggest Little River Rail Trail Road Saddle Hill you start with the easy walk in Robinsons Bay and work your way Lake Forsyth / Akaroa Te Roto o Wairewa 4 Jubilee Road 4WD only up to the more challenging hikes. -
KIWI BIBLE HEROES Te Pahi
KIWI BIBLE HEROES Te Pahi Te Pahi was one of the most powerful chiefs in the Bay of Islands at the turn of the 19th century. His principal pa was on Te Puna, an Island situated between Rangihoua and Moturoa. He had several wives, five sons and three daughters. Having heard great reports of Governor Phillip King on Norfolk Island, Te Pahi set sail in 1805 with his four sons to meet him. The ship’s master treated Te Pahi and his family poorly during the trip and on arrival decided to retain one of his sons as payments for the journey. To make matters worse, Te Pahi discovered that King had now become the Governor of New South Wales and was no longer on Norfolk Island. Captain Piper, who was now the authority on Norfolk Island, used his powers to rescue Te Pahi and his sons and treated them kindly until the arrival of the Buffalo. Te Pahi and his sons continued their journey to Sydney on the Buffalo in their quest to meet King. In Sydney they were taken to King’s residence where they presented him with gifts from New Zealand. During their stay in Sydney, Te Pahi attended the church at Parramatta conducted by Samuel Marsden. Te Pahi had long conversations with Marsden about spiritual Sources: matters and showed particular interest in the Christian http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1t53/te-pahi accessed May 21, 2014 God. Marsden became impressed with the chief’s Keith Newman, Bible and Treaty, Penguin, 2010 Harris, George Prideaux Robert, 1775-1840 :Tippahee a New Zealand chief / strong, clear mind. -
'New Zealand Wars' Or
The ‘New Zealand Wars’ or ‘Land Wars’?: The Case of the War in Taranaki 1860-61 DAnnY KeenAN Massey University When most New Zealanders reflect on the armed conflicts fought on New Zealand soil during the nineteenth century, the label ‘the New Zealand Wars’ generally springs to mind. Certainly, since the publication of James Belich’s important book, The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict,1 the label has become securely embedded into the psyche of most New Zealanders, especially those with a more than passing interest in New Zealand’s nineteenth century history. Belich used the term throughout his book, as well as in his later popular television series of the same name. Running through the book, though less discernible in the television series, was the contention that these nineteenth century conflicts constituted a major war of sovereignty, one fought between defensive Maori tribes and an aggressive Crown. These wars were thus not mere storms in teacups; they were ‘bitter and bloody struggles’.2 In the second episode of the television series, Belich stood on the site of Te Kohia Pa, just south of Waitara, a pa shelled by the British Army in March 1860, proclaiming it to be the place where ‘the great civil wars of the 1860s’ began.3 These then were wars where a critical question was asked: who would rule New Zealand? The answer was the Crown, and the British Army ultimately prevailed over Maori and the King Movement in particular; and had done so by 1864. This was achieved despite (or so argues Belich) the skilful military innovations of Maori, especially the modern pa.4 New Zealand was therefore the reason for the war, and New Zealand was the prize. -
Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust 2020–2030
Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust 2020–2030 Striding Forward | Hikoi Whakamua . STRATEGIC PLAN March 2020 TŌ TĀTOU TIROHANGA OUR VISION Ko te whakawhanake kaitiaki taiao nā te whakahōu ara hīkoi, ara paihikara, te whakaniko rerenga rauropi, te whakamana mātauranga me te mahi tahi ki ngā tāngata e kaingākau kaha ana ki Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū hoki. Developing environmental guardians of the future through improved public walking and biking access, enhancing biodiversity, promoting knowledge and working in partnership with others who share our commitment to Banks Peninsula. 2 Success Story 3 Reasons for our Success Christchurch City Council founded Rod Donald Banks Independence and We are highly cost The Trust has Peninsula Trust in 2010, as a our capital base are effective. maximised the charitable entity to support our core strengths Council investment. sustainable management, 1 enabling us to: 2 3 conservation and recreation on the peninsula. Capital from the sale of farms endowed • Attract highly skilled • Projects to date have • We estimate a five to earlier peninsula councils voluntary Trustees used only 35% of the fold gain on initial was transferred to the Trust to • Seize opportunities as original capital investment through facilitate this. they present • Staff work on partnerships The first step taken by the Trust was a • Form project projects, not funding • Our projects mean stocktake of other agencies and groups with partnerships applications the Council’s Public overlapping mandates working on Banks • Contractor based Open Space Strategy Peninsula. The objective was to identify gaps model keeps overheads is on track despite the in the work in progress and how, as a new low earthquakes entity, the Trust could best add value. -
Harbour Northern Bays Eastern Bays Southern Bays Kaitorete Spit Akaroa Harbour
File Ref: C14043_007a_A3L_CE_NC_BanksP_20151201.mxd d n ge e L 1 2 Landscape Character Areas (2007) 1 District Plan Coastal Environment Northern Coastal Natural Character (NC) Port Outstanding NC Levy 2 Diamond Pigeon Bays Very High NC Harbour Bay 5 7 High NC 3 Harbour NC in Coastal Environment Charteris Bay Akaloa 4 9 3 6 ° 11 Okains 1 0 Bay 0 6 km 8 1:150,000 @ A3 Sources: Sourced from Topo50 Map Series. Crown Copyright Reserved 1 3 2 9 2 8 Projection: 1 2 NZGD 2000 New Zealand Transverse Mercator Hill 2 0 Le Bons Top Bay 2 6 1 4 River 3 0 Barrys PRE HEARING AMENDMENTS 2 7 Bay 1 9 MAP 2 Lake Takamatua 2 1 Hickory BANKS PENINSULA 1 5 LANDSCAPE STUDY REVIEW Ellesmere Bay Bay 2 5 Akaroa Coastal Natural Character - Evaluation of CNCL areas 2 2 Harbour Goughs 3 1 1 8 Bay Wainui Date: 01 December 2015 Fishermans Revision: 5 Kaitorete 1 6 Plan Prepared for CCC 2 4 Bay by Boffa Miskell Limited Project Manager: Yvonne Pfluger Spit 2 3 1 7 Stony Drawn: BMc | Checked: YP Te Oka Bay This graphic has been prepared by Boffa Miskell Limited on the specific instructions of our Client. It is solely for our Bay Clients use in accordance with the agreed scope of work. Any use or reliance by a third party is at that partys own risk. Peraki Where information has been supplied by the Client or Flea obtained from other external sources, it has been assumed Bay Eastern that it is accurate. -
Banks Peninsula /Te Pātaka O Rākaihautū Zone Implementation Programme the Banks Peninsula Zone Committee
Banks Peninsula /Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū Zone Implementation Programme The Banks Peninsula Zone Committee: The Banks Peninsula Zone Committee is one of ten established under the Canterbury Water Management Strategy (CWMS). Banks Peninsula Zone Committee Members: Richard Simpson .................Chair (Community member) Yvette Couch-Lewis .............Deputy Chair (Community member) Iaean Cranwell ....................(Te Rūnanga o Wairewa) Steve Lowndes ...................(Community member) Pam Richardson ..................(Community member) June Swindells ....................(Te Hapu ō Ngāti Wheke/Rapaki) Kevin Simcock ....................(Community member) Claudia Reid .......................(Christchurch City Councillor) Wade Wereta-Osborn ..........Te Rūnanga o Koukourarata) Pere Tainui .........................(Te Rūnanga o Ōnuku) Donald Couch .....................(Environment Canterbury Commissioner) (see http://ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/canterburywater/committees/ bankspeninsula/Pages/membership.aspx for background information on committee members) With support from Shelley Washington .............Launch Sept 2011 - Dec 2012 Peter Kingsbury ..................Christchurch City Council Fiona Nicol .........................Environment Canterbury Tracey Hobson ....................Christchurch City Council For more information contact [email protected] Nā te Pō, Ko te Ao From darkness came the universe Tana ko te Ao Mārama From the universe the bright clear light Tana ko te Ao Tūroa From the bright light the enduring light Tīmata -
Lincoln High School (#347) Proposed Enrolment Scheme Amendment Effective from 1 January 2022
Lincoln High School (#347) Proposed Enrolment Scheme Amendment Effective from 1 January 2022 Home Zone All students who live within the home zone described below shall be eligible to enrol at the school. Addresses on both sides of the road are included unless otherwise stated. From the outflow of the Selwyn-Waikirikiri River into Te Waihora / Lake Ellesmere • North along the eastern bank of the Selwyn-Waikirikiri River from Lake Ellesmere to Brookside & Burnham Road • East along Brookside & Burnham Road to Corbetts Road • North along Corbetts Road to Brookside Road • North East along Brookside Road to Ellesmere Junction Road • East along Ellesmere Junction Road to Selwyn Road • North East along Selwyn Road to Dunns Crossing Road • North East along the southern side only of Selwyn Road to Weedons Road • North along the eastern side only of Weedons Road to the Christchurch Southern Motorway • East along the southern side only of the Christchurch Southern Motorway to the Springs Road overbridge • South along Springs Road to Marshs Road o Including John Paterson Drive o Including Busch Lane • South East along Marshs Road to Whincops Road • South along Whincops Road to Downies Road • South East along Downies Road • From the end of Downies Road to the intersection of Ellesmere Road and Trices Road • South East along Trices Road to Sabys Road • North East along Sabys Road to Candys Road • South East along Candys Road to Halswell Road • South along Halswell Road to Old Tai Tapu Road • South East along Old Tai Tapu Road to Michaels Road o Including -
In the Waitangi Tribunal Wai 207 Wai 785
In the Waitangi Tribunal Wai 207 Wai 785 Under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 In the Matter of the Northern South Island Inquiry (Wai 785) And In the Matter of a claim to the Waitangi Tribunal by Akuhata Wineera, Pirihira Hammond, Ariana Rene, Ruta Rene, Matuaiwi Solomon, Ramari Wineera, Hautonga te Hiko Love, Wikitoria Whatu, Ringi Horomona, Harata Solomon, Rangi Wereta, Tiratu Williams, Ruihi Horomona and Manu Katene for and on behalf of themselves and all descendants of the iwi and hapu of Ngati Toa Rangatira BRIEF OF EVIDENCE OF TE WAARI CARKEEK Dated 9 June 2003 89 The Terrace PO Box 10246 DX SP26517 Wellington Telephone (04) 472 7877 Facsimile (04) 472 2291 Solicitor Acting: D A Edmunds Counsel: K Bellingham/K E Mitchell/B E Ross 031600261 KEM BRIEF OF EVIDENCE OF TE WAARI CARKEEK Introduction 1 My name is Te Waari Carkeek, and I am known as Te Waari. I was born at Otaki on 29 October 1960, I was brought up there. My father is Rikihana Te Rei Carkeek and my mother is Hemaima Te Hiwi Carkeek. I am the second youngest of their fourteen children. I am of Ngati Toa and Ngati Raukawa descent, among others. 2 I reside in Otaki today. Although I am not a resident in Te Tau Ihu I have always been aware that our family had roots there through our Maori ancestry. 3 I am self-employed and contract my administrative and teaching skills for our iwi developments. I presently have a working relationship with Te Runanga o Raukawa Inc and the Raukawa Marae Information and Support Service. -
Te-Ariki-Wi-Neera.Pdf
In the Waitangi Tribunal Wai 207 Wai 785 Under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 In the Matter of the Northern South Island Inquiry (Wai 785) And In the Matter of a claim to the Waitangi Tribunal by Akuhata Wineera, Pirihira Hammond, Ariana Rene, Ruta Rene, Matuaiwi Solomon, Ramari Wineera, Hautonga te Hiko Love, Wikitoria Whatu, Ringi Horomona, Harata Solomon, Rangi Wereta, Tiratu Williams, Ruihi Horomona and Manu Katene for and on behalf of themselves and all descendants of the iwi and hapu of Ngati Toa Rangatira BRIEF OF EVIDENCE OF TE ARIKI KAWHE WI NEERA Dated 9 June 2003 89 The Terrace PO Box 10246 DX SP26517 Wellington Telephone (04) 472 7877 Facsimile (04) 472 2291 Solicitor Acting: D A Edmunds Counsel: K Bellingham/K E Mitchell/B E Ross 031600234 KB BRIEF OF EVIDENCE OF TE ARIKI KAWHE WI NEERA Introduction 1 My name is Te Ariki Kawhe Wi Neera. I was born in Wellington on 12 September 1960 and I live in Karehana Bay, Porirua. 2 My parents are Ariki Paraaone Toaaingaa Wi Neera of Ngati Toa Rangatira and Aneta Nihipora Hiraina Pou of Nga Puhi me Ngati Kahungunu/Scottish and Welsh ancestry. I whakapapa predominantly to Ngati Toa Rangatira. 3 I am a direct descendant of Te Rauparaha. I am going to give evidence today relating to his illegal kidnapping and detention by the Crown, and the huge effect this had on Ngati Toa Rangatira as an iwi. 4 My Ngati Toa Rangatira whakapapa is as follows: Toa Rangatira Marangaiparoa Kimihia Te Maunu Werawera Pikauterangi Te Rauparaha Toitoi Karoraina Tutari Te Peehi Kupe Ria Te Uira Te Hiko o Te Rangi Wi Neera Te Kanae Matenga Te Hiko Wiremu Pere Wi Neera Paraaone Te Hiko Te Ariki Wi Neera Ramari Pirihira Te Hiko Ariki Paraaone Wi Neera Ariki Paraaone Wi Neera Te Ariki Kawhe Wi Neera Te Ariki Kawhe Wi Neera 2 031600234 KB Te Rauparaha 5 Our tupuna Te Rauparaha was probably one of the most feared and hated Maori by Europeans throughout the country. -
The Misappropriation of the Haka: Are the Current Legal Protections Around Mātauranga Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand Sufficient?
523 THE MISAPPROPRIATION OF THE HAKA: ARE THE CURRENT LEGAL PROTECTIONS AROUND MĀTAURANGA MĀORI IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND SUFFICIENT? Isabella Tekaumārua Wilson* This article analyses the protections the New Zealand intellectual property framework provides for the haka and mātauranga Māori. Part II of this article defines the key terms of "misappropriation", "traditional knowledge" and "mātauranga Māori" in order for the reader to fully understand these concepts in an indigenous, and specifically Māori, context. Part III of this article discusses the importance and significance of haka in Māori culture, particularly looking at the history and significance of Ka Mate, the most well-known haka in New Zealand and the world. Examples of different companies, both New Zealand and internationally-owned, using the haka for commercial benefit are analysed to establish whether or not their use of the haka is misappropriation, and if so, the harm this misappropriation has caused Māori. Part IV discusses the current legal protections New Zealand provides for mātauranga Māori and whether they sufficiently protect the haka and mātauranga Māori generally. It will assess the Haka Ka Mate Attribution Act 2014 as a case study. Part V outlines the limitations of the intellectual framework. Part VI of this article looks to what legal protections would be sufficient to protect against the misappropriation of the haka and mātauranga Māori generally. I INTRODUCTION Kua tae mai te wa, e whakapuru ai tatou i nga kowhao o te waka. The time has come where we must plug the holes in the canoe. * Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei and Waikato-Tainui. 524 (2020) 51 VUWLR All over the world, indigenous communities are seeking greater control of their culture.1 Māori culture has been suppressed in Aotearoa New Zealand for decades, and now, non-Māori businesses and individuals, in New Zealand and overseas, have begun to exploit Māori culture to promote and enhance their business dealings and sell their products. -
Te Whanganui a Tara Customary Tenure, 1750–1850
Te Whanganui-a-Tara Customary Tenure 1750-1850 Penny Ehrhardt ( Te Whanganui-a-Tara Customary Tenure 1750-1850 Penny Ehrhardt A Report Commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal December 1992 Waitangi Tribunal Division Department of Justice Wellington Contents Introduction .................................................. 3 1: Literature Survey 1.1 Primary Sources ............................................ 4 1.2 Secoundary Sources ......................................... 5 2: Historical Narrative 2.1 Te Whanganui-a-Tara (Wellington) before 1820 .................. 11 2.1.1 Te Whanganui-a-Tara before Ngati Ira move into the district 11 2.1.2 Ngati Ira ........................................... 10 2.1.3 Two Northern Taua .................................. 12 2.2 Migration of Kawhia and Taranaki tribes to Kapiti ............... 14 2.2.1 Te Rauparaha's decision to migrate south ................ 14 2.2.2 Te Ati Awa join the heke .............................. 15 2.2.3 Response of the Southern Tribes ........................ 16 2.2.4 Waiorua ........................................... 17 2.2.5 Further Heke to the Kapiti Coast ....................... 19 2.3 The Changing Occupation of Te Whanganui-a-Tara .............. 19 2.3.1 Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga move to the region ........ 19 2.3.2 Origins of Ngamotu's claims in Te Whanganui-a-Tara ...... 22 2.3.3 Haowhenua ......................................... 23 2.3.4 Ngati Mutunga leave Te Whanganui-a-Tara .............. 24 2.3.5 Ngati Mutunga's gift ................................. 25 2.3.6 Interests in Te Whanganui-a-Tara between Ngati Mutunga's departure and the arrival of the Tory ........................ 26 2.4 Pakeha involvement in Te Whanganui-Tara ..................... 28 2.4.1 Land made tapu for the Wesleyan Mission ................ 28 2.4.2 New Zealand Company "purchase" ..................... 29 2.4.3 Maori Perceptions of the "sale" ........................