To the Country at That Time Died July 5, 2001 Work with Ngai Tahu Was Hugely and He Spent the Rest of His Working Important to Him

Laura Waterson (nee Vernon) familiar face among the tribe and his brought into the country at that time Died July 5, 2001 work with Ngai Tahu was hugely and he spent the rest of his working important to him. He has left us with The youngest child of Mihiorauru life operating such machinery. Much a wonderful archive of photos, (Amy) Kenny and the Hon. Sydney of his work was in the back country spanning the years leading up to the Cecil A. Vernon, Laura was a - the foothills of the Southern Alps THE NGAI TAHU MAGAZINE Settlement, and the apology from KoangaJSpring 2001 devoted mum, nana and great-nana and the high country sheep stations. the Crown, which will, among many Poppy to her three children, four He also spent many years on the other occasions, be treasured EDITOR Gabrielle Huria grandchildren and eight great Rangitata diversion scheme in mid forever. grandchildren. Canterbury. When Bill and Glenys He had his first heart attack in moved to Christchurch to enable ASSISTANT Adrienne Anderson EDITOR 1985. In 1991 he organised a heart their daughters to attend secondary editorial Lloyd Park 1938 - 2001 bypass operation during the school, Bill's expertise and his CONTRIBUTORS Keela Atkinson Christmas holidays so that it machines were in great demand Helen Brown GABRIELLE HURIA wouldn't interfere with his work. Only throughout Canterbury. Ana Buchanan 12 days after the operation he Bill had a great love of music Ross Caiman returned to work. This was the and he played several instruments. Peter Clayton Tena koe Donald Couch dedication that made Lloyd Park the As a youth he was a member of the laean Cranwell best. Arowhenua haka group that travelled Jackie Curtis The influence of the media on how we view the world is something for us Lloyd is sadly missed by the around giving concerts to raise Jeanine Tamati-Ellife all to be aware of. As Maori living in a world where the media is dominated many whose lives he touched, not money for the war effort. He always Suzanne Ellison by Pakeha we need to be even more conscious of the impact that least of all his wife Terry and believed that it was the rhythm of the Harry Evison mainstream media can have - they influence perception and daughter Jane. haka that gave him the co-ordination Blade Jones understanding of everything that we as New Zealanders do. In te Karaka for driving the heavy machinery. He Maika Mason this month Mark Solomon discusses an address he gave to the Gerard O'Regan was a keen billiards player and he Mahana Paerata newspapers editors' conference raising exactly this issue with them. William Rongonui Hopkinson kept up his bike riding from his Hana Potiki We have also included an article by Harry Evison in which he August 31, 191 3 - JuJy 17, teenage years, graduating to a 10 Tahu Potiki outlines what he perceives to be inaccuracies in Ngai Tahu land purchase speed bicycle in his seventies and Eruera Prendergast deeds. I could not help but think that there were certain commonalities Ngai Tahu photographer Lloyd Park 2001 the wearing of a safety helmet. Vicki Ratana between the misrepresentation that occurs in the media today and the was a man with a relentless passion Bill's heart remained always at Mark Solomon historical inaccuracies in past documentation. Karaitiana Taiuru for his art. It was this passion that Arowhenua. His upbringing there On a positive note, it was fascinating to receive a letter from Val over time earned him a well Te Maire Tau among his tOpuna and his whanau Toni Torepe O'Brien and Wayne Hewitt, who were able to shed light on the identity of deserved reputation as one of the was the cornerstone of his being, te Claire Kaahu White the woman we featured on page four of the last issue of te Karaka. The country's leading photographers. ngako 0 t6na oranga, and gave photo in question was discovered behind a painting and the story behind While Lloyd made a career out purpose and direction to his life and DESIGN Jenny Rendall the face makes interesting reading. of photography, he took photos for work. He spoke often of Arowhenua By the time you read this issue of te Karaka many of you will have his own personal interest first, and he loved to recall his whanau PRINTING Spectrum Print attended the Tribal Strategy consultation hui that took place throughout entering many competitions and and his early life there. He told many the country during September. These hui were designed to hear the PUBLISHER Ngai Tahu Publications Ltd winning many prizes. These prizes Bill was born and grew up in jokes and stories and his memory for opinions of tribal members on the proposed Ngai Tahu 2025 strategy included best over-all picture from Arowhenua. His mother, Keita PO Box 13 046 Christchurch people and places was incredible, Phone 03 366 4344 developed by Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu. Once the strategy has been 150,000 entries in the first inter Torepe, was the mokopuna of our making it a valuable whakapapa finalised we will be producing a strategy document which will be sent to national Pentax competition in 1964. t1puna, Te Maiharoa, and his wife, lesson every time he spoke. Many Tt; Ta u e 0 Rehua tribal members in place of the Raumati 2002 issue of te Karaka. Lloyd was born in Timaru and Hinewairi. His father, Daniel of his memories are recorded on Ka tiea te pae tawhltl - Nitere ulcro fines As always your feedback and contributions are gratefully welcomed. moved to Christchurch with his Fergusson Hopkinson, was the son tape and articles have been printed Contributions and letters to the Editor You can either send material to PO Box 13-046, Christchurch or email family when he was four years old. of William John Hopkinson and Mary in the Temuka Bulletin. should be sent to: me on Gabrielle.Huria@ngaitahu.iwi.nz He was educated at Hagley Fergusson. Bill attended the Bill was a steadfast rock for his TE KARAKA The next edition of te Karaka will be Makariri 2002. Until then take Community College, where his Arowhenua Maori School and whanau and his many mokopuna. A The Editor, Office of Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu care and be safe. passion for art was ignited and he Temuka High School. His greatest beloved poua who will be sadly PO Box 13 046, CHRISTCHURCH taught himself to take photos. He left ambition as a boy was to attend Te missed but who will live on within us. © 1995 The entire contents of Te Karaka are copyright Kia ora ra school with no formal qualifications Aute College but the untimely death and may not be reproduced in any form either in part and began work at Kodak. His of his mother prevented him from Haere ra e Koro. or in whole without the written permission of the colleagues acknowledged his eye for doing so. After her death, Bill left Haere ra e Poua. publisher. All letters addressed to Te Karaka will be composition and design, along with school to work on the threshing mill Ka nui te pouri. Ka nui te aroha. assumed intended for publication unless clearly marked "Not for Publication". his technical skills, which all with his father and uncles. Kua wehe atu ra koe ki to Opinions expressed in Te Karaka are those of the contributed to his success. After a During the depression years haereka whakamutuka, mai i te writers and not necessaily endorsed by Te ROnanga 0 number of jobs he ended up at Robin Bill married Glenys Ruth Sherborne wahapO 0 to tatou awa 0 Waitaki, tae Ngai Tahu. Smith Photography, where he of Temuka. In need of work for his atu ki te tihi 0 to tatou mauka 0 worked for 20 years before setting family he sought employment on the Aoraki, heke iho ra ki te Tatau up his own studio with his wife Terry. new hydro-electric scheme initiated Pounamu ki te Ao Marama. Lloyd's work took him all over by the first Labour Government on Hoki atu ra koe ki a tOpuna. New Zealand and his client list was the Waitaki River. Bill demonstrated Cover photo: Customary Fisheries Poster Competition winning entry by Grant Hoki atu ra ki to Kaihanga. Bryce of Kaiapoi. long. On that client list was Te exceptional skill at handling the large Takoto mai ra Poua. Issue 18 published October 2001 ROilanga 0 Ngai Tahu. Lloyd was a earth-moving machines being Takoto mai ra. Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 1 Ne. te whanau a Bill. © Ngai Tahu Publications Limited contents Customary Fisheries Competition

8 Keeping the Records Straight Winners ::c Some thoughts on the Ngai Tahu Deed Congratulations to Grant Bryce of Kaiapoi and Terina Te Karu of Christchurch » 11 From a Bunch of Boxes to a Successful Administration Hub who were the winners of the Customary Fisheries poster competition earlier David O'Connell shares his experiences as the first ROnaka Administrator this year. The competition asked entrants to design an educational poster 12 Te Mana Mahi - Positive Directions in Maori Education that could be used for promotional purposes. A successful after-school education programme ~ Posters needed to be easy to understand, contain creative information 14 Strengthening Relationships in the Community about Customary Fisheries and preferably have used te reo Maori. Eighty Ngai Tahu involvement in the Fish and Game Council two entries were received and the competition was strong. Entries were ::c divided into two categories: 16 and under with a first prize of $250 and 17 15 Master of the Canvas m A look at the work of Peter Caley 25 with a first prize of $750. Sixteen-year-old Grant is in the fifth form at Kaiapoi High School. He 17 St Stephen's Church --I A brief look at the history of St Stephen's church at Tuahiwi was also the winner of the Skateboard Art competition held as part of Kidsfest at the CoCA Gallery in Christchurch in July. Twenty-one-year old Terina is currently studying towards a Bachelor REGULAR FEATURES of Design at the Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology. ::I: 3 Ahakoa he iti, he pounamu m News and views from members of Ngai Tahu Whanui Grant Bryce models his winning design 7 From the Kaiwhakahaere -c Mark Solomon shares his views of the media o 18 Te Pataka KOrero c 39 Web Site Review z 40 Book Reviews Donald Couch reviews Rural Canterbury - Celebrating its History and Legends of » the Land. s: 41 Young Achievers c The Successes of Ngai Tahu Rangatahi

42 He Panui

43 Crossword

43 ·What's Cooking"

44 Nga Reta

45 Tamariki Ma Terina Te Karu with her pwents Ben and Jewel

DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 21 Focus on Te Reo TO Toa ... Stand Tall The importance of te reo "Our youth, their music, their drama, their lives" 24 ROnaka profiles Te Ngai TOahuriri TO Toa ... Stand Tall is a powerful tool for promoting healthy choices to youth. The video and accompanying workbook has been produced by Maori 25 Kaihiku performing arts charitable trust Puawai Ora Productions, with funding from A new Development Corporation project designed to strengthen relationships with Crown Public Health and the Ministry of Health. Written by Matiu Te Huki, the rOnaka Operations Manager of Te Whanau Puawai Ora Productions, the resource 26 Toi Rakatahi kit is designed for youth workers and is intended to reach as many schools 28 Ngai Tahu Product Order Form and youth organisations across the country as possible. " Ta Toa deals with the many real and serious issues facing youth today: 30 Mana Pounamu sexual abuse, drug and alcohol abuse, mental illness, unemployment, • The major cultural project for 2001 bullying, peer pressure, sexual orientation, pregnancy and suicide. It is a 33 Scholarship & Grant Recipients 2001 drama following a group of young people trying to come to terms with these issues, showing them that there are people out there who can help. If you wish to purchase a copy of the resource or to find out more about it please contact Puawai Ora Productions, PO Box 530, Christchurch, ph: 033532298 or email: [email protected] Writers in our midst Congratulations to Te Awhina Arahanga, Gerry Coates, Dale Moffat and Lesha-May Bennetts who are all finalists in Huia Publishers' Maori Literature Awards. 2 TE KARAKA Koanga/Spring 2001 Spencer and Charles Goomes. Time and Tide by Georgina Ellis gives an excellent account of the family from this » point (page 38). William (Bill) and Marjorie's children - Carmel, Erin, Paul, Gregory, Wayne and Cecily - are all » J: Ngai Tahu. J: This then is Lizzie's story. But one mystery still remains. Who put her photograph behind the picture of the » Virgin Mary? na Val O'Brien raua ko Wayne Hewitt »

"o Crofts Sisters' Album The Crofts sisters performing at Aukaha Kia Kaha, September 2000. o » The voices are pure, the "» talent natural, the harmony J: unique - it is no under J: statement to say that the m Crofts family are known m ---t throughout Ngai Tahu for ---t ... their sweet harmonies. ... The Crofts sisters, Wendi, Reimona and Liz, J: have grown up surrounded J: m by music and have to m -0 Missing Taonga Identified gether accumulated years -C r=-"'=~=-_ of singing and performing o On page four of the last issue of te Karaka we featured a photo of an unidentified experience. With such o C woman discovered behind a painting. We are delighted to report that the publication of extensive backgrounds in C the photo sparked immediate recognition by two people, Erin Forde of Christchurch music it comes as no Z and her brother Wayne Hewitt of Invercargill. After comparing it with photographs of surprise to hear that the Z » their great-aunt Lizzie they discussed their thoughts with their auntie Val (Lizzie's niece), sisters' talent has cul » ,. who has an interest in family history and old photographs and who confirmed that it minated in the making of an album. ::::.. was indeed their Auntie Lizzie. The album - yet to be named - featuring 12 tracks, can be described as a repository of the past. Each song 3: C Who then was Auntie Lizzie? To answer this, we must go back to the arrival of the selected for the album has been written either to commemorate or celebrate occasions that recognise taua and c 55 Otago at Port Chalmers, on August 28, 1874. p6ua or significant events of the past. The album encapsulates whakapapa and whakatauki and is a celebration of Aboard the Otago was Margaret Curtin (Lizzie's mother), an auburn-haired Irish being Maori in Te Waipounamu. girl from Kilkenny. One account states that Margaret came out with a governess. Another The album is a blend of old and new, traditional and contemporary and is musically influenced by the decades theory is that she was a governess. Whatever her status, mystery surrounds the of big band experience of Ruahine and Johnno Crofts. Complementing the natural talent and vocal ability of the circumstances in which she at 20 met and married George Robinson, a 30-year-old li--~---'::"-':"-"":"- ---l sisters, the album features semi-acoustic, jazz chords and a brass section. black Bermudan. Their marriage certificate lists his time of residence in Dunedin as three days and Margaret's as Produced by Shane Padlie the album has sourced a small amount of funding from Creative New Zealand. three weeks. George's occupation is given as a miner. More significantly the album has gained tremendous support from people within the music industry who have In the social climate of the day this must have been a most unusual alliance. It appears to have been a happy donated their time and skills all without financial gain. It is such generosity that has contributed to the wairua and one though, resulting in a family of two sons, George Jnr and William, and six daughters, Anne, Jane, Elizabeth mana of the album. (Lizzie), Mary, Martha and Maggie. The family settled on a farmlet in the Makarewa area of Southland and were The album is due to be released later this year, so keep your eyes peeled and your ears tuned for further information. __~"""'"'~...,." mentioned in A Regional History ofMakarewa andDistricts by Joan Macintosh (1979): "A highly thought of and well Ko Tahu, Ko Au respected part-negro family also lived in the district for Ko Tahu, Ko Au: Kai Tahu Tribal Identity by Hana O'Regan (Potiki) is a celebration of Kai some time. Mr Robinson was a full negro and his wife of Tahu identity, an identity which has prevailed against forces which, at times, have denied Irish descent". From family accounts, the girls were taught its very existence. At the book's heart are the stories of Cath Brown, Sir Tipene O'Regan, to be "ladies" and, with their brothers, were strictly brought Tahu Potiki, Terry Ryan, Dr Te Maire Tau, Mahana Walsh and the late George Te Au, to up. whom the book is dedicated. They share their experiences of being Kai Tahu, what this But back to Auntie Lizzie. During the 1914-18 war, has meant for them and their vision for the future. The book is enriched by photographs Lizzie married one Eddie Barry and apparently moved to from family and Ngai Tahu collections. Dunedin. Here she died in childbirth in her mid-20s, taking Launched on September 28 at Te Matauranga Maori, Christchurch Polytechnic her baby with her. Institute of Technology, the book examines being Maori from a uniquely southern Her grief-stricken husband is said to have joined the perspective and the pressures that identity has faced from North Island, pan-tribal army and gone overseas and, so far as is known, did not and urban Maori identities. return. At any rate, nothing more was heard of him by the Ko Tahu, Ko Au is an important work in the context of national soul-searching family. Lizzie is reportedly buried at Anderson's Bay on issues of identity and race relations. "I wrote this book to encourage debate on Cemetery, along with her baby. identity issues, such as the role of te reo and tikaka in identity, within the iwi and So ... where is the tie-in with Ngai Tahu? beyond", said Hana. Mary Robinson, Lizzie's sister, married James This is the first book published by Horomaka Publishing, a company set up by Ross Caiman and Ariana Tikao Waddell, a blacksmith and farrier, and they eventually (both Kai Tahu) and based in Christchurch. Their aim is to share the stories of Kai Tahu with the wider world. They made their home in Edendale in Southland. Their six are hoping that this book will be the first of many. daughters Josie, Marjorie, Clare, Rona, Kathleen and The book costs $29.95 (including gst, plus $3 postage and packaging within New Zealand) and can be Valerie, and son James, grew up there. Marjorie married ordered directly from Horomaka Publishing, phone/fax (03) 3856992, email [email protected]. It will also be William Charles Hewitt, who was Ngai Tahu, in 1948. on sale at the Hui-a-Tau in Awarua. William's mother was Carrie Goomes, daughter of Sarah 4 TE KARAKA Koanga /Spring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 5 The end of an era . » After nearly 40 years at the helm, Sid Ashton is stepping down from his position of Chief Two events in recent months have led me to think litigation industry. -n :c Executive Officer with Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu in December. Sid won't be leaving us more deeply about the media and the enormous Earlier this :D » altogether however, he will take up the position of Secretary of Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu influence it has on our world view. The first was making year I went to -r to support the new CEO and to pass on the wealth of institutional knowledge he has a presentation to a group of editors at the Newspaper London to rep o ~ gained over his time with the iwi. Publishers' Association and the other was being resent Ngai Tahu 3: o Sid joined the Ngai Tahu Trust Board in 1963 as acting Secretary. At the time he was interviewed by a group of journalism students. at the latest » a chartered accountant with Ashton, Wheelans & Hegan, of whom the trust board was a The media are probably the most powerful and wasteful episode --I client. In those days the board consisted of seven members who met on a quarterly basis influential grouping of people in New Zealand. In their in this ongoing ::I: :c at the s~~I~ property o~n~d by Ngai Ta.hu in Kaiapoi. They were a small operation whose hands rest the power to cover events, developments, saga. The Privy responsibility was to dlstnbute education grants and pensions to kaumatua along with trends, opinions and also the power not to cover them. Council hearing m m managing a couple of property investments. The media can make or break reputations - of individual took three days - Sid has been a significant figure in the history of Ngai Tahu. Through his prudent people, groups or organisations. and it is estimated --I and professional financial management and the introduction of sound governance What we know about what is happening, in our the overall cost ~ .:- principles, the iwi has built a strong and sustainable base for us and our children after us. suburbs, our towns and cities, our country and about was a whopping - our people is largely a result of decisions taken in the $1.5 million. ~ editorial 'meetings held each day in the newsrooms I have to say that I am overcome with sadness :c ffi Pat Robinson around the country. when I think of the hundreds of Maori - including many children - seeing through this cold winter in third-world .,., Patrick Be~nar~ (Pat) Robinson was .appoi~ted a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit in It seems to me that the New Zealand print media » hovels without electricity or water. The average annual \II the Queen s Birthday Honours for his services to local government and the community. At 69 has in general sunk to a very superficial level when it income for Ngai Tahu men is $15,000 and for Ngai Tahu years of age he has been serving the community and/or local government extensively over a comes to the reporting of Maori issues. There is little in ~ o women, $11,000 - sobering statistics. C period of approximately 50 years. depth reporting or considered analysis. The cost of just that London hearing could have ::I: Pat lives in the ~okianga. He is currently chairperson of the Hokianga Community Board, On the whole, it seems Maori coverage is confined made a very real difference to the poorest of our people. as well as representing the north on the NZ Community Board's National Committee. He has to quick "hit and run" stories - mostly about squabbles, » Z Giving them a chance to grasp at a life where there is also served as chairperson of the Mid-North Safer Community Council. mismanagement and once-over-lightly sensational » promise and self-reliance. m ,. Prior to moving to the far north "to retire" some nine years ago, he served as Deputy Treaty stories. To be fair, we also acknowledge that from When I returned from London, I wrote what I :D ::::::.. Mayor of Manukau City, where he was also a councillor for 15 years. He was the South Auckland time to time there is positive coverage, especially if there regarded was a hard-hitting column for a major Civil Defence Controller and foundation chairperson of the Manurewa Citizens' Advice Bureau, is a good picture involved. m C newspaper on this issue. I called for Maori leadership to the first organised CAB in New Zealand. The Government's Closing the Gaps flagship step up to the mark - without their lawyers - and urgently Pat is a descendant of Takaroa Makutu and Peti Huntly. Records show that Takaroa Makutu's father was Te programme was a prime example. The media treated sort out their differences over the fisheries allocation. Karue, who played a major part in defending land rights at Tua Marina (Wairau Incident). this as purely a political exercise, with debate raging on in Parliament, between the Government and Opposition Of course the winners will not just be Maori, but all New parties, with supporting roles by Government Zealanders. The editor, who will remain nameless, Celebrating Five Generations The Name's Bond departments and agencies. returned the column because it, quote "didn't add In issue 12 of te Karaka we profiled successful young Throughout the process the media seemed to anything new", end quote. cricketer Shane Bond who was at the time playing cricket forget who Closing the Gaps was supposed to be for - it Something I always get calls from the media on is in England. Since that time Shane has returned home, was us, Maori. What did we think of the programme? when other iwi are in trouble. Whenever Tainui are in become a policeman and was selected in the New Had Government consulted us about these initiatives? the news I get phonecalls from reporters saying, "Mark, Zealand A cricket team who recently had a successful Did we have any input? There were many questions to what's your reaction to this latest Tainui business?" I tour of India and Pakistan, including a win in the Buchi be asked. am not going to comment on Tainui - not today, not ever. Babu Invitational Tournament. A demon bowler, Shane Then there was the predictable backlash against I deeply resent the fact that the media appear to has his sights set on being the fastest in New Zealand. Maori and the Closing the Gaps policies and just as be circling some Maori and trying to tempt other Maori Shane played a limited number of games last season quickly, it was all over. The Closing the Gaps title was into clobbering them with their disapproval. as he was focusing on his new career in the police force gone, but we were told the programme continued. What the media does not seem to understand is in Christchurch. However, he says that having less time What did Maori think? Were we disappointed, that once the Settlement payment has been handed over, playing the game he has had to make the most of every upset, angry? Were we just pawns being moved around it is no longer taxpayers' money. It belongs to the iwi. moment he has. expediently on the big national political chessboard? It Therefore, why is there such an obsession with Maori While Shane is in the team for his ability with the seems bizarre that the subject matter of the policy was settlement money? ball he is also valuable as a lower-order batsman, which never asked how they felt about the whole process. Is there the same obsession with the collapse of he proved on more than one occasion, helping to put Another important issue is the Treaty of Waitangi Qantas New Zealand, with receivership losses of up to vital runs on the board during the tour. fisheries allocation. This is one of the great tragedies of $100 million to New Zealand public and private recent times for Maori. For ten long years there has been companies? As for the Hartner collapse, the true scale on-going legal battles over who gets what of the now and hardship to its victims and their dependants has yet estimated $850 million settlement pot sitting in the to be fully reported on and is of a bigger magnitude than custody of Te Ohu Kai Moana, the Treaty of Waitangi anything that mayor may not have happened with Tainui. Fisheries Commission in Wellington. Where is the equity here? Or do Maori stuff-ups Only a small proportion of that money has so far make better copy? In my opinion the media carries the been spent on the very people in New Zealand who most responsibility to make an effort to move out of their Kate Ruru (Auntie Keita) pictured with hereldest daughter desperately need it for their social and economic monocultural comfort zones and provide the paying Maureen Matatau Zimmerman (nee Ruru), granddaughter development - Maori. Yet many lawyers - both Maori public with a more sophisticated analysis of Maori issues Patricia Ann Zimmerman (standing), great-granddaughter and Pakeha - have got very rich out of the fisheries and events. Elianna Aroha Bragger and great-great-granddaughter, Panatahi Matenui Aroha Kahukura. Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 7 Keeping The Re<3ords Straight

On June 11, 1998, Mr Anthony tangata whenua and Article Two was always very helpful to the "signatures" were actually signed. Tribunal, "given that the deed was Hearn QC spoke at a Christchurch were mistaken because his evidence Crown. For example, in 1868 The rest were therefore not witnessed by reputable men and that City Plan hearing. He was was incorrect. Without reliable Heremaia Mautai of Wairewa signatures at all. the signatures and marks are representing some bach owners at historical evidence, anyone can be challenged Kemp's Deed at the When Kemp got back to the interspersed on the sheet, the Taylors Mistake near the city, whose led astray. Native Land Court in Christchurch. North Island in June 1848 with his tribunal can only conclude that those occupation of public land was being He said that he had not signed ---., deed, he had reported: "I've got 40 who were named but did not sign still challenged. As reported by the Press Incorrect evidence in Ngai Kemp's Deed and claimed that signatures. Most of the Ngai Tahu gave their consent to the I next day, Mr Hearn said: therefore Kaitorete still belonged to Tahu documents chiefs have signed." Governor Grey agreement." The bach owners are the original him and his hapO. But Chief Judge was pleased and promoted him. But Even if one accepts this In the Ngai Tahu Deed of Settlement people of the land. They are as much Fenton upheld the deed and if Kemp had said, "I've only got argument about the unsigned and the Ngai Tahu Claims the tangata whenua in terms of the dismissed Mautai's claim, on the sixteen signatures; most of the Ngai names, the fact remains that these Treaty of Waitangi as other groups of Settlement Act of 1998 there are grounds that the 40 signatures on Tahu chiefs have not signed", the people did not sign and it is incorrect people. It is possible to interpret the incorrect lists of Ngai Tahu the deed represented a majority of Governor would have been cross. to list them as signatories. The Ngai Treaty as relating to all New Zealanders, signatories to Crown purchases of Ngai Tahu. Kemp would have had to go back to Tahu Deed of Settlement added two not just Maori. There is no reason why Ngai Tahu lands. They do not agree Other rangatira listed as Akaroa to try again, offering better more errors to the Kemp's Deed list. Europeans should not make claims with the original deeds. The Deed of signatories went on denying that terms to Ngai Tahu. The fictitious name "Pukari" is added before the Waitangi Tribunal. Settlement and the Settlement Act they had signed Kemp's Deed, In my book Te Wai Pounamu, and "Topi Kihau" is entered as one These claims were based on will stand as historical documents. The Murihiku Deed, 1853 including John Topi Patuki, the Greenstone Island I give a 10 name. These errors are now also two items of evidence supplied to Mr Unless something is done to correct The Murihiku Deed of 1853, also Waruwarutu, and Teoti Wiremu page analysis of the Kemp's Deed enshrined in the Ngai Tahu Claims Hearn by some young university the errors they contain, future arranged by Commissioner Mantell, Metehau (Pakipaki). Metehau even "signatures". The unsigned names Settlement Act. graduate students. The first was that scholars and lawyers may well be led bears 58 Maori names, all listed as wrote to the Queen complaining that on the deed are those of Karetai, Te Maori had never lived in the Taylors astray. signatories in the Waitangi Tribunal he had not signed Kemp's Deed and Whaikai Pokene, Rangi Whakana, Mistake area of Christchurch, and Most of the errors came from The Port Levy Deed, 1849 Ngai Tahu Report, the Ngai Tahu had therefore not sold his land rights. Te Hararu, Haereroa, Te Raki, Te that therefore the first Europeans the Waitangi Tribunal's Ngai Tahu The signatures on the Port Levy Deed of Settlement and the Ngai Topi Patuki complained to the Smith Matahara, Topi Patuki, Kihau, were the true tangata whenua. The Report. The Tribunal when hearing deed arranged by Commissioner Tahu Claims Settlement Act. When I Nairn Commission in 1879 about his Korako, Wan,lwarutu, Taki, Hape, second was that in Article Two of the the Ngai Tahu claim did not ask the Walter Mantell in 1849 appear to be examihed the original Murihiku deed in name being written on Kemp's Deed Tuauau, Tuahuru, Metehau (twice), Maori version of the treaty, tina Crown for the original deeds. They genuine, except for those of the Lands Department strongroom in by proxy. "I was sold like a bullock", and six others not positively rangatiratanga is guaranteed to "nga relied instead on old government Tamakeke, Te Kapiti and Wi Wellington, I saw that thirty of these he said. 'What's to be done with my identified. As far as I know, no one tangata katoa a ND Tirani" - that is, transcripts. There seemed to be Karaweko, which are also marked as names are unsigned on the deed. A name on this deed?" Were these has faulted my analysis (except "Te "all the people of New Zealand". some uncertainty about where the having been signed "by proxy". How large proportion of these thirty are rangatira lying? Matahara" is misprinted). There is ample historical original deeds could be found, or could someone sign away his lands in one handwriting, obviously that of evidence, not used by the students, whether they could be found. by proxy? The sale of land in New a clerk. They are not signatures. The that Maori inhabited the area in What does Kemp's Deed The Waitangi Tribunal's Zealand requires the signature either Waitangi Tribunal decided, as for question before Europeans arrived. really say? View of the owner or of someone who Kemp's Deed, that the Maori whose Kemp's Deed, 1848 I reported the false signatures on So Mr Hearn's "tangata whenua" In July 1990, during the closing holds a legally valid power of names were unsigned must have Kemp's Deed was the Crown's Kemp's Deed to the Waitangi claim is mistaken. Secondly, Article stages of the Waitangi Tribunal's attorney on behalf of the owner. agreed to the deed, otherwise their means of acquiring the Ngai Tahu Tribunal in August 1990. The Two certainly says "nga tangata Ngai Tahu Claim, I was in Wellington Mantell did not claim that anyone names would not have been rights to most of Canterbury and Tribunal had already finished katoa a NO Tirani". But a document ~ had a legal power of attorney to sign inclu,ded. Otago. It was signed at Akaroa on looking at a National Library I cannot be validly interpreted by hearing evidence, but they received the deed on behalf of Tamakeke, Te June 12, 1848. Kemp reported that exhibition. In one of the glass cases taking one phrase out of context. The my information (Z14 and Z41 in the Kapiti or Wi Karaweko. 40 Ngai Tahu rangatira had signed to my surprise I saw Kemp's Deed, A serious matter ... treaty's preamble says it is Tribunal's record of documents in the Topi Patuki's reaction before the deed. All the old history books for the first time. There were 39 I think something should be done to negotiated with "nga tangata Maori Ngai Tahu Report). The Tribunal the Smith-Nairn Commission agree that there were 40 signatories. Maori names in the signature panel, rectify the flawed deed signatories katoa", and Article Three uses the agreed that "a large number of (mentioned above) on finding that his So do the Waitangi Tribunal's Ngai not 40. I already knew Kemp's lists in the Ngai Tahu Deed of same phrase. In this context, Article ( chiefs, possibly a majority, did not name had been written "by proxy" on Tahu Report, the Ngai Tahu Deed of handwriting. Looking closely, I saw Settlement and the Ngai Tahu Two can apply only to Maori. mark the deed" (page 418). But they Kemp's Deed without his knowledge, Settlement, and the Ngai Tahu that 21 of the alleged signatures Claims Settlement Act, for the Mr Hearn is a prominent lawyer rejected my suggestion that Kemp makes the use of this device by Claims Settlement Act. Moreover, were written by Kemp himself, and following reasons. and represented the Crown against had fiddled the signatures. Their Kemp and Mantell look very they list the 40 names. unsigned. Two others were in First, Ngai Tahu scholars and Ngai Tahu at the Waitangi Tribunal reasons were that, firstly, no one had suspicious. If Tamakeke had been The official story that 40 Ngai Horomona Pohio's handwriting and researchers, and others, are likely in 1987. However, his claims about ever found fault with Kemp's Deed alive to give evidence at the Tahu rangatira signed Kemp's Deed unsigned. Only 16 of Kemp's Maori to turn to the Deed of Settlement and in this way before. "Then," said the Commission, his reaction may well cant. over... ~ to the Settlement Act from now on to go there. asked to allow an approved as being reliable resources for their Finally, and incidentally, thanks Wellington laboratory, subject to studies. People are going to say: to the success of the Ngai Tahu adequate security precautions, to "Kemp's purchase proved to be a Claim, Ngai Tahu now has a higher make high quality, certified swindle. So why did 40 rangatira, profile. A higher profile, as old photographic images of the representing about two-thirds of soldiers know, makes an easier documents on film, which would be Ngai Tahu, sign the deed?" It makes target if anything is found to be purchased as a research resource a big difference to know that only 16, wrong. by Ngai Tahu or whoever else was or about a quarter of the total did so. to administer the project. The ideal It means that some trusted Kemp, A Solution objective would then be to publish a but most did not. Recently a Ngai Tahu rOnanga book, suitable for students, Secondly, we know that the ac representative asked me how he researchers and general readers, quisition of the ancestral lands by the could find out the true names of the containing the authentic images of Crown was a matter of grave im signatories to the Crown's purchase the deeds, and telling their story in portance, and much anguish, to the deed for his rohe. I had to tell him the context of this important period tipuna who bore the responsibility at that the only way to find this out is to in New Zealand history. I have that time. Those rangatira who go to Wellington and seek admission reported this suggestion to our signed the deeds had their reasons to the Land Information archives so Kaiwhakahaere, Mark Solomon, for for signing, and those who did not as to inspect the actual deed, since the consideration of the Ngai Tahu sign had their reasons for not the published lists cannot be relied authorities. signing. It is wrong to lump them on. together - we should respect their Editor's note: Further to Harry's differences. We owe it to the tipuna suggestion, the Cultural and Identity David in Cath Brown's pa harakeke na Helen Brown to ensure that our use of their names Unit within Ngai Tahu Development is tika. It is not something to trifle Corporation is currently working with David O'Connell was the first In the years prior to the With this came an ever-increasing with. Harry to have the deeds photo rOnanga administrator ever to be appointment of a rOnanga ad workload. External funding enabled Thirdly, the nine original Ngai graphed under the auspices of the employed. He took up his post at ministrator, members of Taumutu David to employ an administrative Tahu deeds now held in Wellington Ngai Tahu Archives. Taumutu in 1997 without any real ROnanga had been "administrating" assistant (Rose Nutira) and later a archives will get increasingly difficult knowledge of the scale of the work but not in a cohesive way that Natural Resources Administrator Harry Evison has specialised in New to access. Most of the documents or the extent of its future de enabled ease of information (Terriana Smith) which freed him up Zealand colonial history, and has are written in ordinary ink on ordinary velopment. Today, four and a half retrieval. David inherited a paper to strengthen relationships with been a historian for Ngai Tahu. His paper. As they become older and years later, as he settles into a new work nightmare - "My first job external bodies like the councils and most recent book is The Long more fragile, the Wellington position in Natural Resources at Te involved trundling out in my car ministries of the Crown. Further Dispute: Maori Land Rights and archivists will have to restrict access ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu, he reflects on around various rOnanga members' community funding allowed for the European Colonisation in Southern to them. It is not going to remain the challenges and the impact that houses and picking up boxes and setting up of whanau development New Zealand (Canterbury University possible for researchers to have his work has had on rOnanga life. boxes and boxes of letters". This programmes and wananga that got Press, 1997). ready access to the deeds in As the newly appointed mass of historical material kept him the whole whanau of Taumutu Wellington, even if they can afford Projects Coordinator for Natural busy for months developing a filing engaging in the marae. Says David: Left: A reduced Resources at Te ROnanga a Ngai system at his centrally located office "We ran eeling and weaving photocopy of Maori Tahu, David O'Connell is exceptional in the trust board building in Armagh wananga which led to more inter signatures from the in his lack of tertiary training in Street. During this time his ventures action as an extended whanau. This original Kemp's Deed. Resource Management. It is hands into resource management also was an integral part of building the Sharp eyes may tell which on experience that has landed him began as he was called upon to rOnanga whanau, which encapsulates are true signatures and which are not. this position. While rOnanga liaise between the rOnanga and and provides for all generations to John Tikao, John Pere, administrator for Taumutu he was other bodies such as DOC and the engage in and discuss where they Matiaha (Tiramorehu), "thrown in the deep end" of natural Ministry of Fisheries. Previous work want to be." Rehe, Pukenui, Te Uki, resource issues and forced to learn with the whakapapa unit as an Participation in the Deed of Pohau, Wiremu Te Raki, on the job. "Within the unit I come enrolments officer had given David Settlement brought a "hands on" Solomon Pohio, and Tiare with quite a different perspective an awareness of tribal perspectives approach to David's work as he Wetere have signed their own names. because I've grown out of a grass but as the rOnanga administrator he ensured settlement details matched The names of Taiaroa, roots papatipu rOnanga base as learned that he "had to wear all hats the understandings and expect Maopo, Paora Tau, opposed to having studied it at at all times on all issues". Perhaps ations of rOnanga members. Beyond Tainui, Koti, and Potiki, university. How you apply it going by the greatest challenge lay in the this, the job grew into a managerial are written by Kemp and the book as opposed to how you expectation that he pick up all the role that involved getting policy properly signed alongside apply it practically are two different views of rOnanga members and documents together and ensuring with the chiefs' tohu. Te Whaikai Pokene and worlds." And while David has now respond to requests and questioning that the rOnanga was never limited Rangi Whakana are moved on from his role as rOnanga on their behalf. constitutionally. This was a time of . -- . t Creating an administrative / written by Pohio and administrator he can take a lot of great growth tribally as well as within "-' i ...... unsigned. credit for development of Te Taumutu centre for the rOnanga made for the rOnanga as the Deed of ~'-! _14~~ The rest are written by ROnanga over the last few years. greater accessibility and visibility. Settlement was progressing and Te Kemp and unsigned; the ticks and asterisks were put in later. 10 TE KARAKA Koanga/Spring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 11 ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu was becoming sees the rOnanga managing around established. $1.8 million - an amount that could Tribal identity was strength never have been handled by what ening internally, while externally the David calls the "shoebox accounting awareness of Ngai Tahu within the system" that was in place when he wider community was growing. arrived. More obligations and "When we didn't have many responsibilities come with having to employees Ngai Tahu wasn't out in manage increased assets so he the community and in the forums ... stresses the need for his successor as that capacity has grown and to be skilled in financial man From its neatly groomed street we've been able to sit at the council agement. frontage the bungalow at number table and front up to the ministries, It is obvious though that his 448 Gloucester Street looks like any our recognition by the Treaty partner position at Taumutu was not just about other house. But on school-day has grown. With that you start to paper shuffling and official procedures. afternoons it becomes a hive of become a Treaty partner with the His work has seen extended whanau educational activity as the Positive same level of ability." When David come closer together, the forging of a Directions Trust kicks into action. speaks of ability he is primarily spirited rOnanga identity and a strong Trust Coordinator Phil Tikao (Kai referring to the "ability to challenge". perception of the rOnanga in the wider Tahu, Ngati Kahungunu) heads a The relationships he has forged on community. David concludes: "It was committed team who are working behalf of Te Taumutu ROnanga have exciting to be part of working and hard to improve numeracy, literacy been fundamental in making it developing something from ab and IT skills among young Maori in known that his rOnanga is a force to solutely nothing through to a the eastern suburbs through be reckoned with. As David says functional working organisation that implementation of their self "we're not just a group of Maori who can now receive any issue from any designed, after-school education are going to front up and have a organisation and have the processes programme, Te Mana Mahi. whinge and they'll never see us and ability to deal with it. (We are "We're doing a Kip McGrath for again - we've actually got processes now) seen as an organisation with free and for Maori kids", says Tikao, to keep them on their toes." the capacity to continue going whose programme has been running Today 3.5 staff are employed forward. There's no longer any for two terms now. It has received at Te Taumutu ROnanga in excuse that they don't know only positive feedback to date from Christchurch and at the marae. The Taumutu ROnanga is there." both the schools involved and, financial growth post-Settlement perhaps mor~ importantly, from the community funding. CEG, Lotteries, getting the best response and a leadership mentoring programme kids themselves. "It's great because Te Puni K6kiri and the Community learning outcomes from the kids for Maori women which is set to they love it and they're attentive Trust are their main funding involved. Integral to the Te Mana become a major focus for Positive which is sometimes not the case at providers, with future plans for an Mahi process is the employment as Directions Trust in the coming year. school", says Tikao, who is emp application to the Ministry of tutors of young Maori interested in Called Wahine Toa, it aims to attract loyed full-time by the trust as a Education for backing. becoming teachers in the future. young Maori women into positions teacher trainer and administrator of The Positive Directions Trust "This gets their Gareers up and of leadership on local government the Te Mana Mahi programme. This opened its doors in January this year running and the kids respond well to bodies and community trusts where is a first for a trust that has not following an extensive search for the younger teachers", says Tikao. the presence of young Maori is near previously had a paid employee. ideal location, having been Two schools are invited to be nil. Tikao, who comes from a back previously non-site specific. The involved in the programme each Wahine Toa will offer general ground in youth work and has been main aim of the group is to upskill term, with places offered for up to business administration training and involved in the trust since its young Maori in areas of information 32 children aged between five and facilitation into work experience inception in the late 1980s, says he technology that they WQuid twelve years who attend one appointments as minute takers and feels privileged to hold this position. otherwise not often have the afternoon session a week for the chairpersons at meetings. Recruit Positive Directions Trust is a opportunity to learn about. Literacy duration of the school term. The IT ment and the establishment of links non-profit charitable trust that was and numeracy training has been component of the programme is with local bodies is due to begin initially established as a role incorporated into basic computer attractive to kids who generally jump soon. If this programme progresses modelling organisation for young training. Designed by Phil Tikao and at the chance when they hear in the same manner as Te Mana Maori and Polynesian youth in the Shane Hoani, an IT consultant, Te computers are involved. Often Mahi then it is sure to succeed. The Aranul area. "We were a bunch of Mana Mahi focuses on the learning schools would like to send more achievements and ongoing people who wanted to give needs of young Maori and is based children than Te Mana Mahi can development of the Positive something back to our communities on research into Maori educational cater for at present, but plans are Directions Trust are testimony to the - we thought hey this will be fun", needs and specifically of those Maori underway to expand and duplicate commitment, community spirit and David on the steps of arliament with Auntie Jill Marsh (left) and Taua Maria says Tikao. Jhe group began kids in eastern Christchurch the programme in other areas of the generosity of people like Phil Tikao, Johnson during the Claims Act Third Reading organising fun days and sports communities. city because, as Tikao says, ''there who approaches his work with festivals. They were later involved in Numeracy and literacy training are just so many young Maori who boundless positivity: "I wouldn't trade truancy work and other community centred on fun learning through are missing out". this work. It's fun. It's rewarding, It's projects. This year after a brief period game-playing and the employment The trust is now looking to just a great job." of dormanoy the trust has refuelled, of young Maori as teachers are broaden its work further and has redirected itself and obtained factors which contribute towards recently completed development of 12 TE KARAKA Koanga/Spring 2001 Strengthening Relationsh ips s:: Maste en> in the Co -I To establish a career as an artist takes time, passion, determination m Following the Ngai Tahu Settlement and most importantly, talent. Forty our relationship with a number of :D three-year old Ngai Tahu artist Peter groups and organisations has Caley (Kati Huirapa) has it all and developed as the community begins o has been working as a professional to understand and implement the -n artist since 1988. workings ofthe Treaty. One ofthose Based in the Far North, Peter relationships is with the Fish and -I works full-time creating his Game Council. :I: masterpieces both for the local and international market. Recently he m T he Fish and Game Council held an exhibition of South Island represents the interests of anglers () (I-r): Don Brown, Owen Woods, Jane Kitson, Terry Broad, Alistair Climo, Ben Reihana landscapes at the Arthouse in and game-bird hunters in New Christchurch and currently he is Zealand. The council works to > working on a fully commissioned manage, enhance and maintain The role of these co-opted rohe, but reflected numbers of Z international project due for sports fish and game. Sports fish members is to increase the profile pOkeko in other parts of the region, completion in October 2002. include most exotic freshwater fish of Ngai Tahu on the councils and to such as Nelson, where pOkeko are ~ Peter describes himself as an such as trout, salmon, carp and help ensure Ngai Tahu interests are numerous and considered a pest by inspirational realist who has focused mackinaw. Game birds are black taken into account by the councils market gardeners. The Kaikoura bag en on perfecting his brush techniques swan, canada goose, ducks in their decision-making process. limit has now been reduced to two. and use of colour. Working mainly (mallards, grey duck, paradise The Ngai Tahu representatives Bag limits of grey duck were also with oil on canvas his work is ducks, spoonbill duck/shoveller), are supported through the Natural reduced in the Central South Island remarkably detailed and diverse, pOkeko, partridge, pheasant, quail, Resources Unit of the Office of Te region, from 25 to 5, to reflect the including Maori portraits, cultural and chukar. ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu who facilitate rarity of greys on the east coast due paintings, characters, wildlife and During Settlement negotiations annual wananga with the rep to loss of habitat and cross-breeding landscapes. Peter's technique is Ngai Tahu recognised the need to resentatives to discuss various with mallards. unique and his work entirely have input into the management of issues. An important issue where Ngai freehand. He enjoys the challenge native species that were the Jane Kitson says: "We have a Tahu and Fish and Game have a lot of working on large-scale works. responsibility of the council. As a good relationship with our local Fish in common is over water quality/ Inspired by his father John result Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu is and Game Council and I am sure quantity for fish habitat. There is Scoringe, himself an accomplished now a statutory advisor for the native that we have added value to the potential to work even more closely artist, Peter went to study at the West gamebirds managed by the Fish and relationship. We have been able to together on Resource Management Australian Art School in 1974. He left Game Council. This includes assist the council in understanding Act issues such as these with the before completing his course but pOtakitaki (paradise shelduck), cultural values and on World increase of dairying conversions. continued on with his training via cor maunu/parera (grey duck), tete Wetlands Day we worked together The role of the representatives respondence and by workshopping actual application", he says. "My (shoveler) and pakuraJpOkeko. to create awareness of the issues is more than to have a Maori face at with other artists. Peter says that studio is a clutter of paintings all Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu also relating to the restoration of the council meetings. "Our presence on from a very early age he was taken being prepared simultaneously, this has aco-opted Ngai Tahu representative wetlands. Perhaps the greatest point the councils is also useful in by the work of Salvador Dali, allows me to give each painting the on each of the six councils within the of conflict from our rOnanga addressing conflicts that exist however a trip overseas to see a necessary drying times between rohe. Nominations were called for perspective is that management of between our traditions and modern Monet exhibition in the 1970s layers." And where does his from rOnanga to represent Ngai Tahu introduced species can have higher regulations. These are not always fostered in him an appreciation of the inspiration come from? "My on each council, with the following precedence than native species. complementary but by com Impressionist period and an interest inspiration comes from many arenas representatives being chosen: Now that we have representation on municating and working together we in the Old Masters. Since that time - people, events, dreams, the way Otago - Terry Broad (Otakou the council we can work together to are able to address some of these Peter has been strongly influenced light sits on the subject, a theme for ROnaka) address and understand these issues", says Ben Reihana. an entire exhibit or emotion - happy, Southland -Jane Kitson (Oraka issues." It is envisaged that the by these works studying closely the techniques used. sad, angry, unjust or even romantic Aparima ROnaka) The role of Te ROnanga 0 Ngai relationship with Fish and Game will Peter says that he "just loves - whatever the emotion, the painting West Coast - Alistair Climo Tahu as statutory advisor (through continue to improve as a result of the to paint, to get recognition for it and will have a deep sense of meaning (Kati Waewae) the Natural Resources Unit) has Settlement, with no doubt many new and belonging which will be passed Nelson/Marlborough - Owen already brought success in reducing challenges for us all along the way. to be able to do it without too much hardship". His work takes up much on to the viewer." Woods (Kaikoura ROnanga) the bag number of pOkeko in the Kowai River na Jackie Curtis of his time with each painting taking If you are interested in seeing North Canterbury - Don Brown rohe of the Kaikoura ROnanga. The more of Peter's work, have a look at rOnanga had concerns that the daily between one and three months to (Taumutu ROnanga) his web site: http: www.caleyart.co.nz. Central South - Ben Reihana bag limit (15) for pOkeko did not complete and some taking much (Arowhenua ROnaka) reflect the actual numbers in their longer. "There is as much time spent in preparing an art work as in the

14 TE KARAKA KoangalSpring 2001 KoangalSpring 2001 TE KARAKA 15 (J) Whiti Reia: -I Diploma in Iwi Development Nga Kete e Toru (J)

GloballY we are in the midst of a significant period of Nga Kete e Toru is a one-year full-time course that -I negotiation between dominant colonial governments and blends traditional Maori food-gathering and cooking with St Stephen's Church m indigenous peoples that will continue to see indigenous modern professional chef training. -0 communities regaining local authority and responsibility Unique to the Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Ko te Whare Karakia 0 Hato r--o::-r-,....."...... , ::I: for indigenous affairs. Iwi are increasingly being Technology (CPIT) the course includes the City & Guilds acknowledged, legislatively and economically, as key general food preparation, New Zealand cuisine, te reo, Tipene te mihana Maori tuatahi i m whakatO i Te Waipounamu. He stakeholders in the affairs of the nation and they are tikanga and kapa haka, meat training and cafe, bar & whare ataahua taua whare, a, i z once again emerging as potent entities within New wine service. (J)- Zealand. Regardless of this opportunity, iwi have long Successful students will receive the Christchurch nohia e Reverend Canon Stack i been alienated from the comprehensive responsibility Polytechnic Institute of Technology Certificate in New tona taeka atu ki Tuahiwi i te tau of managing resources, people and the business of self Zealand Cuisine and the internationally recognised 1859. o lata kowhiri a Stack i te determination. A qualification in Iwi Development has London City & Guilds International Cooking Qualification. ::I: been developed that will provide the opportunity for a The course, co-tutored by Stan Tawa (TOwharetoa) whenua hei toka mo tona whare systematic approach to building capacity and growing and Dave Spice, focuses not only on traditional Maori hou. Ko te wahi i whiria ai e ia i noho c leadership for the future. food-gathering and preparation, but also allows students i te taha 0 to te iwi kaika "whare ::c The Diploma in Iwi Development is a Christchurch to make contemporary dishes from traditional kai - if pOrakau", ara te wahi i wan aka ai i o Polytechnic Institute of Technology (CPIT) qualification stir-fry paua and mussels in light Thai curry tempts your ka korero-a-iwi, ka korero whakapono to be offered in 2002, pending approval. The course has taste buds, then this is for you. me a ratou pOrakau. ::I: been developed alongside Ngai Tahu Development Nga Kete e Toru for 2002 begins on February 4. Ko te kaitiaki 0 tenei whare Corporation with the specific intention of reaching those Enrolments for this programme are limited to a total of wanaka ko te atua Kahukura i working in iwi development at a rOnaka level or intending 17 students. Enrolled students will be eligible to apply tohua nei e te kopere. I huna tetahi to work with iwi and hapO. It attempts to address the for student loans and some placements are supported o ana whakapakoko i tetahi wahi base skills and knowledge required to be an effective by Rangatahi Maia study awards. patata atu ki te whare karakia. I meatia ai he tino tapu taua participant within the area of tribal development. For further enquiries contact the Faculty of 1ii.~=~!!!!~~~.E The Diploma, studied part-time over two years, Commerce, (03) 379 8150, Christchurch Polytechnic whakapakoko na te mea i mauria develops a range of skills that will allow graduates to Institute of Technology, PO Box 540, Christchurch. mai i ruka i a Takitimu, ko tetahi 0 ka waka topuna i haria mai ka Maori ki Aotearoa me Te Waipounamu. make a more effective contribution to iwi processes, E ai ki ka korero ate hau kaika, e noho ana te kehua 0 tetahi kUri pako i roto i te whare karakia hei kaitiaki ma ka takata 0 taua kaika. Ki a ratou na korero, na te kaihautu 0 te waka Takitimu taua kuri, ara, na Tamatea-pokai decision-making and leadership. Nga Kete e Toru -A Student's Perspective The programme consists of eight core courses, with whenua. students having a choice of two specified electives. Nicholas Maaka (Ngai Tahu, Tainui, I tona hekeka mai ki Te Waipounamu i waiho i a Tamatea tana kurL Ko te whakapono 0 Kai Tahu e noho ana Cross-credits and credit transfer may be available to Waikato, Nga Puhi) was attracted to i Ka Pakihi Whakatekateka 0 Waitaha, e haereere tonu ana taua kurt i te mata 0 te whenua hei tohu whakatopato some students and CPIT recognises and supports prior Nga Kete e Toru because it is a i ka uri 0 Tamatea i te mate. learning. professional chef training qualification E ai ki etahi 0 Kai Tahu kua kite-a-kanohi taua kurt, a he kanohi takata tona. The Diploma in Iwi Development has been complemented by a Maori-cooking He urupa i te taha 0 te Whare Karakia 0 Hato Ttpene, a, koina hoki te wahi e takoto ana aTe Ruaki, te wahine developed specifically as a distance-delivery course to component. Not only does the rakatira i korerotia na i te korero mo Waikuku. allow students not residing in Christchurch to undertake programme offer good training this programme. Consequently all students will be opportunities to develop chefing skills required to have access to a computer that is connected but also provides considerable potential opportunities St Stephen's Church was the first Maori mission built in the South Island. It is a picturesque building that was to the Internet. on its completion. occupied by the Rev. Canon Stack who arrived at Tuahiwi in 1859. This programme will be delivered through a As well as studying full-time, the students of Nga Stack chose the site of his building carefully. The church was sited next to the place where local Maori would combination of campus-based workshops, Internet and Kete e Toru have had the opportunity to attend wananga hold their "whare pOrakau" or "house of learning" where religious instruction was given as well as tribal histories. The "house of learning" was placed under the guardianship of the god Kahukura who is represented in the distance teaching. This will include a web site for organised by Te Tapuae 0 Rehua. These have information retrieval, a newsgroup that will provide incorporated whakawhanaungatanga and the rainbow. A carved "god stick" of Kahukura was hidden near the church and it was considered highly sacred as it contact and communication between the tutor and opportunity to listen to motivational guest speakers and was said to have come on the Takitimu canoe, which was one of the early canoes that brought the Maori to New students, a roving tutor and a range of lecturers. Guest have to date been a highlight of the year for Nicholas. Zealand. speakers will also be invited to talk to groups and to Nicholas believes that the success of the course Local folklore has it that inside the church is a ghostly "black dog" that is the spiritual guardian of the people share information, experiences and wisdom. can be attributed to the course tutors, Stan and Dave, of the village. This black dog is said to have belonged to Tamatea-pokai-whenua, the captain of the famed Takitimu Successful students will be awarded the Diploma who continually offer support to the students and their canoe. in Iwi Development. Should students wish to continue queries that have arisen throughout the year. During his expedition Tamatea left his dog in the South Island and the Canterbury Ngai Tahu believe this dog their study on its completion, the diploma is recognised Nicholas is a Study Award recipient from Te Tapuae roams the island warning the descendants of its master of danger or death. as the first year of the three-year Bachelor of Business o Rehua and this has helped enormously with keeping To some Ngai Tahu who have seen it, the face of the dog resembles the face of a man. Innovation and Enterprise at Christchurch Polytechnic his course costs down. Next door to the church is a traditional burial ground where the chieftainess Te Ruaki was buried. It was Te Institute of Technology. Asking him to sum up his thoughts of the Ruaki whose name is recalled in the story of Waikuku. For further information or enrolment forms please contact programme he says, "It's really good, it's choice". What Te Matauranga Maori, (03) 379 8150, Christchurch more is there to say. Polytechnic Institute ofTechnology, PO Box 540, Christchurch. na Tani Tarepe 16 TE KARAKA Koanga ISpring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 17 - Te Pataka Korero

Ka kupu rna te whanau Naia atahi kupu me ka weruwerulkakahu me te ruma moe Here are some handy words for clothing and the bedroom:

Tena koutou e te huka matua. Ma koutou tanei wahaka 0 Te Pataka KOrero KaiTahu Te Kupu Pakeha He kupu taurite i tanei marama. Na reira hakoro rna, hakui rna, kia mataara! Taihoa ka kiki Weruweru Clothes, garments Kakahu a koutou kete kupu i ka kupu ataahua kia taea ai e koutou te reo Maori te WharekOha trousers Tarau kerero i a koutou ko a koutou tamariki e mahi tahi anal Whareama hat Potae Kokomo shirt Hate To all the parents out there, tena koutou! This month's issue of Te Pataka Poraka Jersey Korero is specially designed for you. So mums and dads, be alert! We are Koti Coat going to fill up your te reo kete so you will all be able to use more te reo Kope Nappy when you are hanging out with your kids. HO Shoes Rara bed Moenga Ka titiro hoki tatou ki etahi kupu 0 Kai Tahu hei whakamahi i roto i te kaika. Taukawe Backpack (to carry child) Ma tena to tatou reo e whai oraka anO i roto i to tatou iwi, na reira karawhiua koutou katoal Wananei! Inaianei kei a tatou ka kupu, a, ka taea hoki e tatou aua kupu te whakamahi i roto i te raraki kOrero. Kaua e mataku! Ka timata tatou i ka We will also look at some Kai Tahu words that you can use in the home. By kOrero mama! doing so we will be able to breathe life once again into our language, so "go give it heaps guys!" Awesome! Now we have some words under our belt, we can start looking at how we might put them into sentences. Don't be scared! We'll start with Why don't you try working on one new word a week with your children. You the easier ones! don't have to rattle off everything thing in Maori if you are not able to, but you can just try using a new Maori word where you can, and then slowly T7kina rnai to/a" (Kokomo) Fetch your (shirt) build up to phrases, and sentences. Kai hea tD/D (Whareama) Where is your (hat) It can be as easy as, "Why don't you go and play Whaimomoka outside", Whakatikatikahia to/a (Weruweru) Tidy/make up your (clothes) or "I'll make it a kaitatawhaiaka, see who is the fastest at making your beds!" Mauria rnai to/a (WharekOha) Bring me your (trousers) Horoia to/a (Kanohi) Wash your (face) Naia atahi kupu pai mO ka tQmomo para tamariki *You use the "to" if you are referring to one thing. For two or more things Here are some handy words for kids' games: you use "0", e.g., your jersey = to poraka; your shoes = 0 hO. KaiTahu Te Kupu Pakeha He kupu taurite He Kiwaha - Some phrases Para Game/Sport Kemu Para Play game/sport Takara KaiTahu Te Tikanga Pakeha He kiwaha taurite Para tamariki Kids' games/sports Kemu tamariki Auatu Nevermind Aua atu, hei aha Whaimomoka Hide and seek Hauata Don't worry, its an accident! Hei aha ra Piu, piuraki Skip with a rope Kua mahiti It's all gone! Kua pau Tatawhaiaka Compete Whakataetae Naia! Here it is/there it is! Anei/ara Kaua e tokeke Don't be lazy Kaua e mangere Kaitatawhaiaka Contest, competition Whakataetae Watua Give it away Hoatu Homai Give it to me Makamaka a Riddle Panga Waiho Leave it! E aha tahau? What's up with you? He aha tau? Maniori What a noise you make! Shhh! Turituri Kai atua What a hold out! Kia whakamutu i tanei wahaka, me whakahoki ana atatou whakaaro ki ka tOmomo mihi ki te tamaiti. Apea ka whakaaro koe ... eeiii ... kai te kawari haere a Hana i tana pakeketaka ... heoi ana e hoa ma, whakapono mai, he RAIl N - ataahua anei to kupu i roto i te ao Maori, ahakoa to ratou whakapakehataka - ka whakatinana anei kupu i te nui 0 te whakaaro aroha ki te tamaiti, na T~ reira ... whakamahia! VELD E To end this issue of Te Pataka Korero, we should return our thoughts to the •• kind of praise we can give a child. Now perhaps you are thinking ... Hana's to IWI, to mana; to tOraka, to mahi ; getting soft in her old age ... but believe me people, these sayings are truly beautiful in the Maori world, no matter how they translate, as they embody m the depth of the loving thoughts one has for a child, so ... give them a go!

Ever since I was a young child listening to my elders speaking te reo at my grandparents' house in Oaro I have been interested in learning the language of my tIpuna. Unfortunately during my schooling, Maori was never a mainstream subject in any of the schools.

Koanga ISpring 2001 TE KARAKA 21

~ ~ ,_ lQt ~ 'Ift;.. __ :..._tl.""...... _ _ My partner Ma-rea attended Te Waipounamu Maori Girls' College where she became interested in learning I hope to keep on learning te reo because I want to keep that door open. I know that te reo will keep teaching the language. After leaving the college she moved to Kaikoura where she took part in a three-year te reo course me about the world and about people, in the same way that it has done so far. It will give me more opportunities and 11 tutored by PoutOterangi (John) Stirling and whanau. Our 12-year-old son Rangi went to kohaka reo at Takahanga options in my life. Te reo is very important to me and I have no doubt that it will stay that way. I want to encourage o Marae when he was a pre-schooler and now wants to attend Te Aute College near Hastings to further his te reo and other young people to think about learning te reo too. o education. Our 16-month-old baby Poihipi attends kohaka at Takahanga Marae also and te reo is used in our So far te reo has taken me into places that I would not have otherwise been able to go, i.e., having conversations home. with other speakers in te reo, talking about things that can really only be talked about well and understood in te reo. c I have two work colleagues that speak te reo to each other and listening to them speaking our beautiful It has helped me to achieve things that I may not have had the confidence or ability to try to do - for example CIJ language just blows me away and makes me crave even more for the knowledge of our unique language. entering speech competitions. So far te reo has only taken me into good places and I don't expect that to change. I have completed a Kia KOrapa course based at Christchurch Polytechnic, a Reo Rumaki that was held at my He taonga te reo Maori, no nga Hpuna hei ohakL Kia kaha ra ki te pupuri. o haukaika of Kaikoura and the Ka Hirika Hou 0 Kuri that was also based at Kaikoura and was the most informative Z of all. One of Uncle Bill's dreams was to implement te reo courses in Kaikoura so that the language would be learnt laean Cranwell and heard again all around the marae. Seeing my whanau of all ages participate in the Ka Hirika Hou 0 Kuri -I wanaka reo would have made him proud. Ko Te Upoko 0 Tahu Mataa te mauka These courses have given me the confidence and the knowledge that I have wanted for so long. To see my Ko Okana te awa m son Rangi participate and enjoying the language makes me very proud that the next generation of my whanau will Ko Wairewa te roto :D be able to speak te reo. I have always been interested in learning te reo and it's been a personal thing for me, not Ko Wairewa ana te papa kaika for money or status but because it appealed to me as a Maori, as Kai Tahu and as a father, for my children and their Ko Mako te whare tipuna m children after them. Ko Kati Irakehu te hapO o Mo tatou, a, mo ka uri e whai ake. Ko Kai Tahu te iwi.

Eru Prendergc;;;as;:;;.;t=- ...... _ I would ask my mother why she could not speak Maori and the answer was that she (Kaiako - Te Matauranga Maori - Te Wananga 0 Otautahi) was never given the opportunity, and like her mother, she was told not to speak or learn te reo, as it was a dying language and was not worth knowing in the Pakeha world Tapuketia kia marama ai taku titiro ki Te Ara-a-Kewa this from her poua, who was the last in my family to korero Maori. Kia whakararangi pOkohu ki ka panakitaka ki Motupohue This is my reason for wanting to learn, I want to encourage the use of te reo, I know I'll never be fluent, but the ROpeke atu ra ki te tai e karakatia mai nei ko Mahaanui next generation and generation after that will be given the opportunity that my whaea and taua never had. I want Ara, he uri no te tokorua a Takena e to iho mai nei the language to live and flourish. I want to promote and use the language in everyday life, and not just leave it on the marae. I suppose I should say that learning the reo is some big spiritual experience, you Recently during Te Wiki 0 Te Reo Maori, a work colleague and I decided to make our office a "Korero Maori know standing on the marae and all that, but for me I just like learning it and I think Only Area" which was a challenge, but we got through and challenged the people who entered to korero, subsequently it is fun. The thing I like most is that learning the reo opens you up to another way we were left to our own devices that week. However, as this kiwaha states, Kua takoto te manuka; the challenge of thinking and behaving. The reo is also the gateway to the Maori sense of humour. was laid. I'm not talking Billy 1. James or Prince Tui Teka but all the kiwaha and whakatauki In 1994 I attended my first reo rumaki at Otakou Marae and then my next one at Te Takutai 0 te Tm Marae in that showed what great orators our people were and also that they had an incredibly 1999. These are excellent avenues for learning te reo, as it is total immersion for five days, however do not take a dry sense of humour. It takes real commitment to learn any language and Maori is five year-break between hui, as you seem to lose everything you have learnt. Since then I have completed the Te no different. If you want to be content with what you know then, ka pai hoea to Huanui course at Christchurch Polytechnic in 2000 and attended two Te Taura Whiri i Te Reo Maori kura reo, one waka. However if you ever want to crack a good joke in Maori then you better find at Onuku and the other in Kaikoura. These have given me the confidence to stand and at least attempt to korero, a really good teacher and go for it sure I make mistakes, but as another kiwaha states, karawhiua! Mahia te mahi kei mau tatou katoa ki te reo kaiparaoa. E kare ma, karawhiua! So Kai Tahu Whanui, maraka mai, whaia to tatou nei reo rakatira, te reo a 0 tatou Hpuna.

Mahana Paerata

(Tauira - Kura Kaupapa Maori 0 Te Whanau Tahi - Otautahi) Ko Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te moana Ko Mangaia, Ma'uke, Mitiaro, Atiu nga motu Ko Aoraki te mauka Ko Ngati Rongomatane, Ngati NOrau, Ngati Akatauira, Ngati Inia ka iwi Ko Te Ara-a-Kewa te moana No Otakou oku matua whangai Ko Takutai 0 Te Tm, ko Uenuku hoki nga marae Ko Mahana Paerata toku ingoa Ko Te Aotaumarewa te hapO Ko Pikirauaho ko Teitei hoki nga rangatira Learning te reo Maori to me is a privilege, as whilst I have grown up in Te Wahi Pounamu I have become aware of Ko Ana ahau } how much a taoka it is to te iwi Maori me te iwi whanui 0 Kai Tahu Whanui. Tihei mauri ora! I first started learning te reo Maori in the third form but was always surrounded by it when attending hui on different marae. Even though we were brought up learning kapa haka I didn't really know what I was singing about I like te reo Maori and I like learning it. I've been lucky to have been in te reo learning places since I was born. First until later. at kohanga reo and then in wharekura. When my whanau and I shifted to Christchurch last year I was offered the I enjoyed learning it at school because it was about the only thing I could really identify with, which made me choice of going into mainstream if I wanted and I did just to see what it was like. I learnt a lot of new things but I want to learn more when I went to university. Now that I look back and have experienced some of the mamae, I missed being around te reo. So this year I have gone back into total immersion kura kaupapa Maori and even have become more passionate about the revitalisation of Te Reo 0 Kai Tahu Whanui. The passion has really come though I am at a different kura than before, it is still a familiar place for me to be in. from my parents who raised me and I have just carried it on. Apart from being able to speak in te reo, learning the language has taken me through a door to a world that Fortunately, te reo Maori to me has been an opening of a door to another world, hopefully if we all persist I might not have seen had I not learnt. In this world there are waiata, whakatauki, wairua and aroha, all with simple those doors will be open for generations to come. messages but important ones, handed down to us from our Hpuna. I have been lucky to experience these things Huakina te tatau Kai Tahu Whanui, akona te reo 0 ka tOpuna, he taoka tuku iho! not only from people who have te reo but to learn with my peers as well. I have learnt a lot about us as an iwi and it feels good to know those things and it makes me proud of us.

22 TE KARAKA Koanga ISpring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 23 Te .Ngai TOahuriri ROnaka Profile

Kaiapoi Pa Kaiapoi Pa was in its time the leading South Island pa, not only because it was the largest but also because it was where the senior chiefs of Ngai Tahu lived. Indeed the pa was also known as, "Pari aTe Atua", "Cliff of the Gods". Kaiapoi was built after the Canterbury-Banks Peninsula region had been conquered by the young Ngai Tahu leader, Moki, and his band of warriors. Before Moki returned to Kaikoura where his permanent village was he ordered the Ngati Mamoe of the area to build a great pa for his older brother, Turakautahi, who would come to live here. The Ngati Mamoe set out to build what became known as Kaiapoi Pa. They were ordered to build the ramparts and ditches that you can see surrounding the pa with their bare hands - Moki would not allow tools to be used. After the pa had been built the Ngai Tahu chiefs migrated to Kaiapoi and lived under the leadership of Moki's brother, Turakautahi, who derived his name from the fact that one of his legs was bowed. Through Turakautahi's leadership and the strategic location of the pa at Kaiapoi, Ngai Tahu gained dominance throughout the South Island. Its treasures were the foods of the land and just as important was the greenstone from the West Coast that was used to make weapons, tools and personal ornaments. The fall of Kaiapoi came with an attack by Te Rauparaha. On his first visit to Kaiapoi he insulted the people by dragging a three-week-old topapaku of a senior Ngai Tahu chieftainess through a stream not far from here. The stream which the tOpapaku was dragged through is called Waikuku. The Ngai Tahu chiefs quickly attacked the leading chiefs of Te Rauparaha and they were killed inside the pa. With his leading chiefs killed Te Rauparaha returned to Kapiti in the North Island to plan his revenge. When he returned Te Rauparaha laid siege to the pa for three months in 1832 with his armies. The residents of Kaiapoi, who were led by the chief called Weka, were armed with their traditional hand weapons and not muskets like the soldiers of Te Rauparaha. Because he was having little success Te Rauparaha decided to lay bushels of wood near the palisades of the Kaihiku - ROnanga Relationship Project pa so that when he lit the bushels they would burn the palisades. Te Rauparaha's plan succeeded and Kaiapoi Pa was burnt. Its people were killed, eaten or taken as prisoners. The chief, Weka, who guarded the Hiakarere gate, was among those killed. The coming year will see the strengthening of relationships between nga rOnaka and Ngai Tahu Development Corporation with the establishment and implementation of the Kaihiku Project. This project is a way to achieve Tuahiwi what was intended by the creation of Whakateraki and Whakatetoka northern and southern offices. They are a Tuahiwi is the largest of Ngai Tahu's marae today. Its name refers to the fact that the houses are sited along a ridge starting point for the movement of resources closer to rOnaka. running from Kaiapoi to Rangiora - hence the name "the long running ridge". When Kaiapoi Pa fell to Te Rauparaha the families of Kaiapoi moved to a pa not far from Kaiapoi pa. However Ngai Tahu pepeha by this stage Pakeha settlement of the area was beginning and the missionary Rev. Canon Stack enticed the It is said that "kaihiku" derives from the Ngai Tahu pepeha "Kia kakari kaihiku, kia hari kai upoko" that emerged people back to Tuahiwi. One of the reasons the people went to live at Tuahiwi was that the tribe had placed a when two ope from Canterbury were going to battle at Moeraki. One group had the eels as food and only gave the carved figure of their god, Kahukura, near Stack's church. While these "god sticks" are not uncommon, this one other group the eel heads (no flesh). When it came time to fight the group that had only eaten heads said "retreat" was believed to have been placed in the area by the founding ancestor of the tribe, Tahupotiki. ("kia hari kai upoko") and told those that ate the tails to fight ("kakari kaihiku"). With the people now relocated to Tuahiwi, they then set about establishing their wharenui or communal The modern interpretation can be one of resources and responsibilities. Those that have the resources also meeting-house called Tutekawa. Tutekawa was replaced with a building called Tu Ahuriri and the recent wharenui have the responsibilities. The Kaihiku are those that are resourced therefore the implications for rOnaka are clear is called Mahaanui. Mahaanui takes its name from the canoe Maui used when he went fishing. Until recently the - a stronger relationship between nga rOnaka and Ngai Tahu Development Corporation. Tuahiwi Hall was the largest Maori meeting-house in the South Island. It has hosted many important meetings and There has been important work undertaken over the last couple of months as rOnaka moved to determine the dignitaries. It is one of the very few marae in New Zealand to be honoured with the right to fly the red ensign. needs and priorities they desired Ngai Tahu Development Corporation to assist with. It is hoped that this assistance Originally this flag was gifted to Maori who wanted to trade offshore by Queen Victoria. Today the Crown gifts the and support will increasingly strengthen the relationship with rOnaka and place greater focus on the development ensign to marae on particular occasions. When the red ensign flies it is inappropriate to fly other flags. priorities for rOnaka. Tuahiwi was the only place where Pakeha and Maori in the Ngai Tahu rohe nearly clashed. During the surveying During August and September, background and preparation work has been carried out by both rOnaka and of the reserve a leader called Pakipaki, who owned a large portion of Tuahiwi, was angered at the surveyor allocating Development Corporation, culminating in meetings held with rOnaka to determine the actual needs of each rOnaka his land to others. Donning his traditional garments and arming himself with his maipi (fighting staff) and patu that Development Corporation can assist with. (club), Pakipaki set fire to the surveyor's hut and went to attack the surveyor with his axe. However Pakipaki was In the second quarter, Development Corporation will meet with rOnaka and reach agreement on the joint eventually overpowered by others, saving the life of William Mantell, the surveyor. project activities to be achieved over the two-year period. This agreement will be based on the needs rOnaka identify, and will strengthen the relationship between both parties. Once rOnaka have identified their needs Ngai Tahu Development Corporation will determine how it can allocate its resources in a fair manner considering those needs and the needs of each rOnaka. This will then determine Development Corporation activity and resourcing support. For those matters that are already underway, there is a "business as usual" approach to ensure ongoing progress in these areas. It is proposed that the final agreement with rOnaka will be signed off when Development Corporation's board members and Chief Executive Officer meet with the leadership of each rOnaka. The relationship forged at that time between rOnaka and Development Corporation will ensure a strengthened position for future work together.

24 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 25 -I o- :IJ» A ~ » ::I:

esteem and well-being". Jeanine Tamati-Elliffe from Ngai Tahu Development talked about her role as Kaitakawaeka Rakatahi (Rakatahi Facilitator), then continued with a session about the Toi Rakatahi web site. After lunch came a change of venue and a change "Giftedness Hui" of heart rate! It was off to the local high school rugby field for a sweaty, but fun-filled session on flag football. Those who were fit and unfit, coordinated and not-so piki Te Ora Ki Kaikoura coordinated all participated as Dion Campbell and Willie McGregor taught the basic "how to" of flag footy - a Between Jul and July 21 of this year, Kaikoura rakatahi had the opportunity to participate in a "Giftedness variation of the game of American Football. To complete ui" at Ti ahanga Marae organised by Te ROnanga 0 Kaikoura. The kaupapa for the hui was to give Kaikoura the hui, Tahu FM came to the party with sounds and out a chance to experience activities they would not usually have the opportunity to access. equipment for the lip-synch dance party. The rakatahi On the first day Te Tapuae 0 Rehua held a careers session informing rakatahi about opportunities available to were able to show off their talents whilst mouthing the them. This session consisted of four workshops with information on Skill NZ, University of Canterbury, "Setting words to their favourite songs while others just danced goals and how to achieve them" and ended with a session on scholarships, grants and study awards. The group the night away to the funky beats. participated in each workshop and had the opportunity to ask questions of the guest speakers. Overall, Whakapiki te Ora offers a different On the second day everyone was given the option of selecting a workshop in either fashion modelling, modern approach to education. Firstly, it is marae-based and the dance or carving. All of the students enjoyed their day and acquired a whole new range of skills. At the completion kaupapa of the hui is about identifying our inherent skills of the hui, the students performed a show displaying their newly acquired skills to an audience of friends and and providing rakatahi with an environment and whanau. The show began with a kaupapa Maori fashion parade of ball gowns to a soundtrack of contemporary atmosphere that nurtures these skills. As well as this, waiata Maori. the hui was successful in providing information for the Following the fashion show the modern dance crew "shook their groove thang's" to the sounds of some funky students on a wide range of opportunities available to beats and then the ropO whakairo (carving group) displayed some of their mahi to end the night. Each and every them - both now, and in the future. It has also given the one of the students looked tino ataahua in their kakahu and all performed with professionalism and confidence. young people a chance to realise that all things are Everyone involved put 100% into polishing their performances and were left with an overall sense of pride knowing possible for them and that there are no limitations in that friends and whanau had enjoyed the show. reaching their dreams. Early in the morning on the final day, Brian Allingham from Ngai Tahu Development Corporation gave a Kia kaha tonu i a koutou mahi pai - keep up the presentation on the peninsula before taking the ropO on an exciting hikoi to visit the wahi tapu sites. It was a great awesome mahi. We look forward to hearing about all way to begin the day giving many people an insight into how our tOpuna lived and survived before the arrival of the the exciting new initiatives Kaikoura rakatahi have cant. on page 39 ~ European. The conception of this idea came from the rakatahi themselves who indicated a desire to learn about happening in the future. their history. Following on from this, the mental health team in conjunction with Te Tai 0 Marokura gave a session on "self Tau mutu Hikoicontinuedonpag~ -0 o:D VI o _- NGAI TAHU CAP c Order No. NTDC37 HE WAKA HUlA STORYBOOK Black with suede peak. Adustable English - Order no. NTDC43 Te Reo - Order No. NTDC44 o velcro for one size fits all. $ 10.00 $ 5.00 ALPHABET FRIEZE -I MOKI BOOK NUMBER FRIEZE Order No. NTDC46 I" Order No.NTDC49 Order No. NTDC45 Colourful frieze in te reo Maori for tamariki. Moki -A tribal ancestor and the realms of Colourful frieze in te reo Maori for tamariki. Each image is an A4 size. (Total 2.52m wide.) o myth and history. Each image is an A4 size. (Total 2.73m wide.) $ 5.00 $ 15.00 AORAKI T-SHIRT - ADULTS $ 5.00 :D C Order No. NTDC13 Teal S,M,2XL- 5XL Red S,M,XL- 5XL o Navy S,M,3 - 5 XL m Natural S- 3XL Sky Blue S,M,XL - 3XL :D a Gold S- 3XL Maroon S,M,XL -3XL Royal Blue S,M,XL-3XL II TE WAKA HURUHURUMANU $ 20.00 S- 3XL STORYBOOK .c $ 28.00 4XL Order No. NTDC47 o $ 30.00 - 5XL A5 size :D NGAI TAHU POLARFLEECE VEST $ 5.00 Order No. NTDC19 AORAKI T-SHIRT - CHILDRENS S- 2XL Order No. NTDC14 - Sizes 2 - 14 3: TE KETE 0 RAKAIHAUTU STORY BOARD $ 50.00 Pink ,Lemon,Gold,Teal, KOTAHU, KOAU Order No. NTDC50 ~ Order No. NTDC20 Navy, Bottle, Red, Black. TOI RAKATAHI FOLDER & STICKERS OrderNo.NTDC57 Beautiful cutout images from the book to stick on 3XL-5XL $20.00 Order NO.NTDC53 $30.00 $ 56.00 the wall, play games and Ready-to-assemble Toi Rakatahi cardboard much more. folder and 3 sheets of school stickers. Folder $ 5.00 features the Toi Rakatahi bomb. $5.00

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11'500 Expiry Date: -----'- _ Date: __'---_----!.-__ I MANA POUNAMU T-SHIRT ITIIIJJ I II 101 NTDC56 Postage and Handling $ 5.00 TEAKARAUPO Natural (covers up to five items within New Zeaiand: Others negotiable) I I Order No. NTDC52 Sizes S-3XL Tape and booklet of creative songs for tamariki. $20.00 TOTALI I $ 5.00 E KARAKA Koanga/Spring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 29 to see in our traditional taonga", says Gerard O'Regan 3: Mana Pounamu: of Ngai Tahu Development Corporation. "Like with whare » whakairo and waka taua, mere were of such significance z that they were sometimes named. As a symbol of the Mana Taonga chiefly status of our rangatira combined with a perhaps » macabre fascination in the functional application, it is -0 hard to imagine anything that encapsulates the concept "It is a or· of discovery..." of 'mana taonga' as much as these striking pounamu o I the deRths of New Zealand's museum storerooms lie weapons." C thousands of Maori artifacts that rarely see the light of While undertaking the tribal consultation for the day. It is part of a collecting tradition that has developed pounamu management project, Gerard noted some of Z overtfie past 150 years which is responsible for so many the various ideas different Ngai Tahu have regarding » o our taonga Maori being available for reference by the stone. "On Te Tai Poutini I was shown a long flat current aAd future generations. It remains frustrating, slither of pounamu of the highest quality. An aunty told 3: though, for many iwi and museum professionals alike me, that is a killing-stone'. It was of a size and toughness c t gtsuch tonga are often difficult to access. Over the that an actual mere, a functional weapon could be made Rast elecade all of our major museums have embarked from it. The next day another whanaunga working in the on major r developments, a key feature of which has carving industry referred to a large piece of pounamu Rauparaha and his party outside the pa. Then they all visited Auckland at the time of Rewi's visit some time in meen maki g the collections in storage more accessible as a 'mere stone'. This piece was low quality and too returned to Omihi and then to Kapiti. Afterwards Te the 1880s. They visited Kawau and this andother famous to the comfllunity. brittle to reliably carve into anything small. All you could Rauparaha returned to avenge his murdered relatives Maori relics were wept over according to Maori custom, Often the barriers to accessing museum collections do with it is carve a big flat decorative mere he said. I when Kaiapohia fell to him and Rauhikihiki was obtained. when some old men present recited historical notes, of are more perceived than actual. A key to unlocking the was fascinated at how a traditional perception was totally Another story of the old man respecting this weapon which Grey took copies. Tamarapa gives me the gist of djOOfS is fa communities and particularly iwi to have a reversed in the modern context." was as follows: the story in respect to this particular weapon, but thinks weater understanding of exactly what is within a Of particular interest to Ngai Tahu are the stories There were two weapons made of the same slab that somewhere among Grey's papers should be found rhu~um tljat may be of interest. With this in mind Ngai associated with various taonga. "The histories are a ofstone that is to say, UTe Rauhikihiki" and "Nga Aorere" a more detailed account of Grey's curios generally for Tahu Development Corporation and Te Papa's National crucial aspect of the taonga that allow us to relate to the ("the fleeting cloud") so called from the white flecks in he stated to the natives that his object in noting the $ rvices have engaged in the Ngai Tahu Taonga taonga, and through them to various episodes of tribal the stone. They were made by very old-time ancestors histories was to preserve them for future time. I regret Pounamu Inventory project. This partnership initiative history and our tOpuna", says Gerard. This is not, though, and those weapons remained among the ariki (high that Tamarapa had to return before I could get more lias brought together the expertise of our Mana Pounamu without its challenges. After investigating the mere ranking) family of Ngai Tahu. Te Aratangata and Te notes from him, but think myself lucky to get the researcHer, Maika Mason, and the long-time recognised collection at Auckland Museum, Maika reports that: "we Koreke began to quarrel over these weapons as to their enclosed, which gives some facts undoubtedly original e~pert rd in p'ounamu, Russell Beck, to sift through the had some difficulty matching the information with the becoming the prize possessions ofNgatiawa. However, and credible ... G. Graham, 23 May, 1917. collections of all taonga pounamu associated with Ngai individual taonga. The information still requires a lot of Nga Aorere was secured by Te Aratangata, one of Te ahu in ou major museums. attention by future Ngai Tahu researchers as it may not Peehi's companions. An insulting word uttered by Te Kataore With the support of Auckland, Canterbury, North be entirely correct." Keeping Maika's cautionary note in Peehi to Moimoi, one of the Ngai Tahu chieftains, was The mere Kataore was presented to Sir George Grey crago, Otago and Southland Museums, as well as Te mind, it is worth exploring here some of the stories the cause of the disaster to Te Peehi and others. For by the Rev. Riwai Te Ahu, a chief and preacher of Te Ati Awa from Waikanae. The information attached reads: Papa 'tself, an inventory of well over 2,000 Ngai Tahu associated with five particular mere. then began the killing as he ran along the people ofNgai taonga po namu has been developed. Otago Museum Tahu and he slew a woman who came across his path When the brig Elizabeth under Captain Stewart arrived at Kapiti in 1830, Te Rauparaha saw an is in the process of redeveloping its collection facilities Te Rauhikihiki as he fled towards the gateway of the pa. This was an so the significant number of taonga in storage there will This mere from the Sir George Grey Collection has been ill-considered action on his part, for it was the cause opportunity to avenge the killings of his uncle Te Pehi not be reviewed until later in the year. Similarly, it is accidentally burnt. George Graham obtained historical that brought about his death, for thereby his weapon, Kupe and other Ngati Toa chiefs by Kai Tahu at Kaiapoi proposed to visit the collections of Okain's Bay Museum information from Tamarapa of the NgatiawalTe Ati Awa Nga Aorere, was shattered to pieces. Then he no longer one year earlier. Te Rauparaha persuaded Stewart to It-ter In tlie year, while those taonga in the Hokitika of Ohangai, Taranaki. had a weapon with which to defend himself and he was take him and selected Ngati Toa warriors to Akaroa ~useu a e being investigated at the time of writing. This weapon of greenstone mere was named Te pierced with spear thrusts and numerous other wounds where they captured the Kai Tahu ariki Tamaiharanui The 'n ent ry promises, then, to grow even further by Rauhikihiki, fondled or carried by hundreds, and by his numerous attackers and so fell. Nor could it be and his wife and daughter. The pa of Tamaiharanui at the year's nd. belonged to Ngai Tahu, the tribe of Kaiapohia (food otherwise. Ifhe had not struck a woman with Nga Aorere Takapuneke was destroyed and the inhabitants killed. 'P;" Cia a sheet has been developed for each collected into heaps). This weapon was an ancestral he would have got away alive, for the Maori did not slay Among those killed by Ngati Toa was a chief named i dividual taonga. Any interesting information is noted heirloom of great power and prestige, hence its fame. females orthose oflower rank with greenstone weapons, Kataore. His mere was taken back to Kapiti and given 0n fie sheet with a particular emphasis on describing On the capture of Kaiapohia by Te Rauparaha and his for they would thereby be shattered to pieces. the name Kataore. Tamaiharanui was killed at Waikanae the geological nature and source of pounamu that each people of Ngati Toa and Ngatiawa, the weapon was by Te Pehi Kupe's widow. There is some confusion about the mere Kataore. taoAga- has been crafted from. "It has been a work of obtained from Te Koreke, who gave it as a price that his Letter from Mr Graham respecting the above history of discovery, 'says Maika. "Once processed the information life might be spared. For when Te Peehi and his party the mere Rauhikihiki: Some kaumatua say that this mere is not that known to Will be of g eat value to future Ngai Tahu researchers as were killed at Kaiapohia, many important chiefs of You will recollect me seeing you some time ago re Ngai Tahu as Kataora, the famous mere ofthe Kaik6ura well as to wider Ngai Tahu Whanui." Ngatiawa and allied tribes met their death. The reason some notes you were desirous of obtaining respecting rangatira Haumataki, the chief of Omihi. During the fighting between Kaiapoi and Omihi this weapon in the for their deaths was an act of treachery, Te Peehi and the Grey collection of Maori weapons and especially hands of Haumataki sent many warrior chiefs to their his party all close relatives of Te Rauparaha went about a mere presented to Sir George Grey and said to deaths. In his latteryears Haumataki moved to Wairewa carelessly within the said pa at Kaiapohia to seek have been identified with Te Rauparaha's times. I got on Banks Peninsula. During Te Rauparaha's attack on greenstone for themselves. They did not listen unto Te the enclosed notes some weeks ago from an old man Onawe, Haumataki was taken prisoner. With him was Rauparaha's words to be prudent and not to go in that named Tamarapa, of Taranaki, who stated that a mere Te Kehu-o-te-raki, also ofOmihi andhis young grandson manner. Te Peehi was killed by the people of that pa presented to Sir George Grey as a peace offering was Patuke. Haumataki still had his famous mere, Kataora, and the remnants of the party only escaped to Te in Sir George's collection at Kawau when he and others

Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 30 TE KARAKA Koanga ISpring 2001 31 ~ which he had held as chief of Omihi and with which he records: Tertiary Grants and Scholarships 2001 ~ had killed many an enemy in battle. When Te Rauparaha Two mere were in the process of formation while Last Name First Name Year of Study Course Institute Runanga was at the gate crying peace, Haumataki was nearby we stayed at Taramakau andone hadjustbeen finished. > AKURANGI Tuana Charles Hoturoa 2nd Year National Certificate of Sport NZ Institute of Sport Not Given talking to his grandson. It so happened that Mama, from A native will get up atnight to have a polish ata favourite ALLAN Justin Keitu 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Not Given Z ALLPRESS Petrea Michelle 2nd year Certificate in Hairdressing Christchurch Polytechnic Insl Tech Arowhenua Kaiapohia, heard the talk andsaw the young man accept mere, or take one down to the beach and work away by AMAI Marcus Luke 1st Year Certificate in Cookery Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Koukourarata ANDREW Tanya Marlo Louise 1st Year Diploma of Maori Studies Otago Polytechnic WaihaolWairewa the weapon. The moment he was in the pa he seized the surf. A piece of pounamu and some slate will be ARTHUR Karewa William 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts Victoria University Not GivEln > BABE Dana Maree 2nd Year Bachelor of Physical Education University of Otago Koukourarata -0 Patuke: "Let me see that mere" he shouted, and as the carried when travelling and at every halt a rub will be BADLAND Clayton William 5th Year Master of Science University of Otago Not Given BADLAND Hannah Mary 3rd Year Bachelor of Sports Studies Auckland University of Tech Not Given young man produced it he seized it and made off in the taken at it. Poor fellows! They had no tobacco and a BAKER Clayton John 1st Year Certificate in Tourism Southland Polytechnic Not Given crowd, for he knew it was a famous mere and that if it grind at hard inanga seemed to be stimulant! BAKER Jennifer Marie 2nd Year Postgraduate Diploma Auckland University Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki O a a BALDWIN Kathryn Mary 2nd Year Diploma of Teaching Wellington College of Education KatiWaeWae wouldpurchase Patuke's life it would also purchase his. The Kapitea stream formed the lower part of the BANKS Elizabeth Mary 2nd Year Bachelor of Education Christchurch College of Education Koukourarata C BARBER Bridget Aroha 3rd Year Bachelor of Law/Commerce University of Otago Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki The mere eventually came into the hands of Te walking trail between Kaiapoi and the coastal settlements BARLEV Carl Anfon 1st Year Bachelor of Engineering University of Auckland Oraka Aparima BARLOW Eve Teriaki 1st Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Not Given Z Rauparaha and is now thought to be in the Auckland of Taramakau and those to the south. BARREn Raymond Paul 1st Year NZ Diploma in Business Massey University Arowhenua BARREn Sonia Mairea 1st Year NZ Diploma in Business Central Inst. of Technology Arowhenua > Museum, while Mama was one of the captives taken to In early times Arthur Dudley Dobson, a visitor to Te BATCHELOR Nathan Caine 1st Year Post Graduate Diploma in Science University 01 Otago Awarua BATHGATE Lisa Caroline 1st Year Certificate in Business Administration Otago Polytechnic Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki ~ Kapiti to be released. Tai Poutini in the 1860s, had this to say about the BELCHER Jason Stephen Raymond 1st year Certificate in Performing Arts Excell School of Performing Arts Not Given ~ BENNEn Stephen John 1st Year Diploma in Computing Engineering Avonmore Tertiary Academy Awarua Maika Mason and Russell Beck both doubt that Taramakau Gorge: BENSEMANN Nlkuru Aroha 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Not Given the mere they examined is either Kataore or the famous The Taramakau Gorge was the most difficult part BORRIE Corrine Maree 3rd Year Diploma of Teaching/Bachelor of Maori Studies Massey University Not Given C BOWIE Kerry Rae 4th Year Bachelor of Law University of Otago Otakou Kataora. More research is required to matching the of the whole route from the Canterbury Plains to the BOWLEY Elisabeth Jane 2nd Year Diploma of Montessori Teaching Aperfield Montessori Teaching Kaikoura BRENNAN Te Hua 0 te Rangi (Peter) 1st Year Bachelor ot Arts Waikato University Te Ngai TOahuriri taonga to the historical information. West Coast. The Taramakau Gorge was many miles in BROADHURST Patrick Sheridan 1st Year Certificate in Maori Studies Victoria University ~ot Giver BROWN Joelle Christina 1st Year Bachelor of Education Dunedin College 01 Education Otakou length, with sandstone cliffs on both sides. The river ran BROWN Josephine Diane 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Not Given BROWN Kitty Davina 2nd Year Diploma of interior Design and Decor Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Te Ngai TOahuri( Paewhenua through low hills frequently intersected with deep gullies, BRUCE Tracey Ann 1st Year Bachelor of Performing Arts Christchurch College of Education Not Given BRYAN Timua Te Puhi Kai Ariki 3rd Year Bachelor of Music Waikato University Te Ngai TOahuriri This celebrated mere Paewhenua is recorded as being covered everywhere with heavy forests making travelling BRYERS Quenfin Spencer Henry 1st Year Bachelor of Law University 01 CanterbUry Arowhenua BUCHANAN Stacey Maree 1st Year Bachelor of Education Massey University Moeraki left to Sir George Grey by the great southern chief without a cut track most difficult. Maori travellers from BURDON Rory David 4th Year Bachelor of Commerce University 01 Canterbury Not Given TOhawaiki. Maika and Russell were able to determine the coast always went to the top of the gorge from the BURGER Pirimia Hakeke Frances 2nd Year Bachelor of Broadcasting & Communication Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Koukourarata BURKE Stacey Kate 1st Year Bachelor 01 Law University ot Otago Not Given that the pounamu was from the Koroka source in the beach in canoes and hence up the riverbed. BURNS Aimee Lena 1st Year Bachelor of Consumer and Applied Science University 01 Otago Awarua BURROWS Kaye-Lesley 2nd Year Diploma 01 Teaching Wanganui Polytechnic Otakou Wakatipu area. The mere is a particularly fine piece of The alternative if they were without canoe was to BUZZARD Deborah Brooke 2nd Year Bachelor of Nursing Nelson Marlborough Inst Tech Koukourarata CAIRNS Ann Maree 4th Year Graduate Dipioma in Community and Family Studies University of Otago HokonuilOtakou/Kati Huirapa traditional manufacture and is notable for the absence reach the top of the gorge by walking up the bed of the CAMMOCK Charlotte Rose 2nd Year Bachelor 01 Arts Waikato University Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke CAMPBELL Kene Huia 1st Year Bachelor 01 Maori Pfanning & Development Lincoln University Te Ngai TOahuriri of grooves across the end of the hand grip usually found Kapitea and vice versa. Maori whare were located CARROLL-THOMPSON Sharon Maree 2nd Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Otago Hokonui CARTER Suzanne Louise 4th Year Bachelor 01 Arts University of Canterbury Te Ngai TOahuriri on mere. several miles up the stream for shelter. In recent times CARTER Tracey Rangatiria 4th Year Bachelor of Law Auckland University Not Given gold mining in the Kapitea unearthed some very fine CAULCUn Netta 1st Year Bachelor of Nursing Whitireia Community Polytechnic Te Taumutu CHEYNE Adrian Mark 2nd Year Bachelor 01 Law University of Otago Awarua TOhawaiki pounamu boulders for the commercial market. Poutini CLARKE Michelle Rose 3rd Year Bachelor of Law Waikato University Te Ngai TOahuriri CLEAVER Kerri-Rae Anne 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Otago Oraka-Apanma This is another mere reputed to belong to TOhawaiki. It people still frequent the lower and middle reaches of CLEMENTS Jesse 1st Year Certificate in Youth Work Urban Mission Studies Not Given CLEMENTS Rebecca Louise 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Not Given was made of pounamu from the Arahura source and, this wahi. COBURN Shelley Joanne 3rd Year Bachelor of Dentistry University of Otago Awarua COOKE Kay Frances 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Otago Not Given like Paewhenua, is an excellent example of the traditional In the photograph are areas of pinus radiata on CORDEAUX Alys Bull 1st Year Bachelor of Music University of Canterbury Not Giveh COnERILL Lani Moana 3rd Year Bachelor of Education Massey University Not Given skills of the tOpuna who shaped it. land owned by Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu and currently COUCH Peter Rangi Bowater 4th Year Bachelor of Commerce Royal Roads University Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke leased to Timberlands West Coast. CRACKNELL Lavina Doraine Kararaina 151 Year Diploma of Teaching Waiariki Polytechnic Not Given CROOKES Nancey Jane 2nd Year Master of Counselling Massey University Oraka ARaTima Mere from Akaroa The township of KOmara is located above the head CUNNINGHAM Manaia Frederick William 2nd Year Bachelor of Teaching & Learning Christchurch College of Education Koukourarata CURRIE Sonya Marie 1st Year Diploma of Business Management Christchurch Polytechnic Not Given Captain George Hempleman who set up his shore of the Taramakau Gorge and is near the site of the old DALLEY Stephen Mark 2nd Year Diploma in Graphic Design Southern Institute of Technology Oraka Aparima DAVIS Karina Jane 1st Year Certificate in Maori Studies Southland Poiytechnic Oraka Apilrifllil whaling station at Peraki Bay on Banks Peninsula in gardens where Ngati Waewae grew potato and kOmara. de LAUTOUR Nicky 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University 01 Canterbury KoukouraratalWairewa DICKINSON Koroninia Robert 4th Year Bachelor of Arts (Hons) University 01 Otago Awarua 1837, was the last recorded owner of this mere which DOBSON Darlene May 3rd Year Career in Hairdressing Course Headquarters Hairdressing School Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki DOUGLAS Georgina Marie 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University 01 Canterbury KaikouralKoukourarata he probably obtained by trade from the local Ngai Tahu. DOWNS Davida Ursula Nga-Tara 1st Year Bachelor of Nursing Nelson Polytechnic Kati Waewae This brief overview of a small collection of mere DUFF Caroline 2nd Year Diploma in Craft Design University 01 Otago Kati Huirapa ki POketeraki EDWARDS Michael James 4th Year Bachelor of Arts (Hons) University of Canlerbury Te Ngai TOahuriri illustrates the richness of tribal history that can be ELLISON Maree Louise 4th Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Te Ngai TOahuriri/Makaawhio ELLISON-ORZECKI Rebecca 2nd Year Nga Tapuwae Immersion Whitireia Community Polytechnic Te Taumutu/Otakou explored through researching taonga. The quality of the ENOKA Troy 4th Year Bachelor 01 Visual Arts Auckland University Awarua EVANS Shane Carl 1st Year Bachelor 01 Design Massey University Not Given stone and skill shown in their shaping are further EVANS Warren Daniel 1st Year Computer Training Nelson Marlborough Inst Tech Not Given FAHEY Kama Patrick Milton 2nd Year Diploma in Whakairo Rakau Te Wananga 0 Aotearoa Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke dimensions commanding respect. As Maika says, "Apart FARQUHAR Jamie Bruce 2nd Year Bachelor of Physical Education University ot Otago Kati Huirapa / Otakou FERNANDEZ Maria-Del Pilar 2nd Year Bachelor of Health Science Northland Poiytechnic Makaawhio from the historical confusion, the mere in Auckland FLETCHER Hannah Carolyn 2nd Year Bachelor of Science University of CanterbUry Not Given FLETCHER Jonathan Duncan 4th Year Bachelor of Engineering University of CanterbUry Not Given Museum are all classic examples of shape and design FLETCHER Nathan Alan 4th Year Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Lincoln University Not Given that emphasise the great beauty and mana of pounamu". FLOWERS Lesley Ellen 2nd Year Certificate in Social Services Christchurch Polytechnic InstTech Arowhenua FRINGS James Kiley 4th Year Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) University of Canterbury Not Given GALBRAITH Theresa Anne 2nd Year Certificate in Alcohol & Drug Counselling Central Institute of Technology Kaikooura GALLAGHER Timothy Lee 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Wairewa He Wahi Pounamu - Kapitea GARDEN Benjamin Philip 4th Year Bachelor of Science (Hons) University of Otago Awarua GEAR Karen Anne 2nd Year Bachelor of Business Studies Massey University Oraka Aparima This little known wahi pounamu served two important GEMMELL·RIPIKOI Rosalind Ranui 1st Year Diploma 01 Counselling Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Kaik6ura GILL Renee Lee 1st Year Diploma of Teaching Auckland College of Education Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki functions for the Ngati Waewae hapO of Ngai Tahu living GLAZEWSKI Annabelle Jane 3rd Year Bachelor of Law Waikato University Oraka Aparima GLAZEWSKI Dominic Jozef 6th Year Post Graduate Legal Professionals Victoria University Oraka Aparima on Te Tai Poutini. GOODWILLIE Ulva Letitia 2nd Year Bachelor of Occupational Therapy Olago Polytechnic Awarua Kapitea is a stream that lies between the GOOMES Sharon Dawn 6th Year Master of Maori Visual Arts Massey University Otakou GRACE Mark 3rd Year Bachelor of Theology Bible College of NZ Not Given Taramakau and Arahura rivers. GRAY Stephen Blair 1st Year Bachelor of Science University of Otago Not Given GREEN David Warren 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts (Hons) Victoria University Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki It was and remains today a source of high quality GUBB Jesse Roy 1st Year Bachelor of Maori Planning &Development Lincoln University Kati Huirapa / Ngai TOahuriri HANDLEY Blair William 2nd Year Certificate in Business Computing Waikato Polytechnic Not Giver. pounamu that was easily accessible, located some four HARAWIRA Angela Robina Morehu 2nd Year Bachelor of Maori Studies Eastern Institute of Technology Not Given HARDY Sarah Louise 2ndYear Bachelor of Nursing Otago Polytechnic Otakou miles south of the Taramakau kainga, the main HARNEn Allen Frederick Douglas 2nd Year Diploma in Jade &Hard Stone Carving Tai Poutini Polytechnic Not Given HARRIS Nigel Kenneth 3rd Year Bachelor of Resource Sludies Lincoln University Te Ngai TOahuriri manufacturing kainga of Ngati Waewae in the early HARRISON Kenneth Grant 1st Year Bachelor of Arts Waikato University Not Given decades of the nineteenth century. Major Heaphy, who HAWKER Richard Charles 2nd Year Bachelor of Business Studies Unitec Oraka Aparima HENSLEY Cindy Louise 1st Year Certificate of Social Work Nelson Marlborough Inst Tech Not Given accompanied Brunner on his expedition to Poutini, HEPI-TE HUlA Vicky 2nd Year Diploma in Health & Beauty Therapy International College of Camille Oraka Aparima

32 TE KARAKA Koanga /Spring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 33 PORTAS Kristy Anna 1st Year Bachelor of Law University of Otago Otakou HERD Andrew James 3rd Year Bachelor of Science (Hons) University of Otago Waihao POTIKI Helen Lesley 3rd Year Bachelor of Social Science/Arts Waikato University Waihao/Otakou HERD Wendy Joanne 2nd Year NZ Dip. In Hospitality Management Otago Polytechnic Waihao POUWELS Astrid Louisa 2nd Year Bachelor of Applied Science Flinders University Not Given HEREWINI Sharron Elizabeth 2nd Year Certificate in Community & Social Work Waiariki Pofytechnic Otakou POWICK Kiri Lee 4th Year Bachelor of Teaching Waikato University Onuku HIGGINS Toni Anne 3rd Year Bachelor of Commerce Auckland Universrty Not Given PSALTIS Eleni Allison 5th Year Bachelor of Law/Arts University of Canterbury Onuku HIROTI Kapene lio Mohiruatea 5th Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Otago KoukOurarata PSALTIS Michaela Angeliki 2nd year Bachelor of Arts/Law University of Canterbury Onuku HODGES Lauren Anne 1st Year Television, Theatre and Radio Aoraki Polytechnic Not Given PURDUE Brandon James 4th Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Otago Qraka Aparima HOHAIA Jody May 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki RAIMONA Hayden Tupu 3rd Year Diploma of Teaching Chrislchurch Polytechnic KaikOura HOHAIA Paihera Frederick 3rd Year Bachelor of Social Science Waikato University Not Given RATAPU James Tamati 1st Year Diploma of Maori &Managemenl Te Wananga 0 Raukawa Te Ngai TOahuriri HUDSON Pauline Ann 4th Year Bachelor of Foundation Art Wanganui Polytechnic Arowhenua RAUTAHI Anton Mark 2nd Year Poumanawa Herenga Waiora Te Wananga 0 Raukawa WaihOpai HUDSON Robyn Joseph 3rd Year Diploma in Business Computing Wanganui Polytechnic Onuku REARDON Kelly Maree 3rd Year Speech & Language Therapy University of CanterbUry Kaikoura HULLEN Nicola 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury TOahuririlWaihao/Arowhenua REILLY Kate Geraldine 3rd Year Bachelor of Business Studies Massey University Not Given HUNTER Toni Colleen 1st Year Bachelor of Arts Universrty of Canterbury Not Given RICHARDS Jonathon Lee 4th Year Bachelor of Medicine/Surgery University of Otago Moeraki HYSLOP Peter David 3rd Year Bachelor of Science University of Canterbury Te Ngai TOahuriri RICHARDS Keri 3rd Year Bachelor of Science University of Canterbury Not Given IHIMAERA Paora Ramiha 2nd Year Bachelor of Science University of Otago Not Given RICHARDSON Amanda 4th Year Bachelor/Graduate Diploma in Business Studies Massey University Awarua IRVING Sharleen Marie 1st Year Bachelor of Science University of Otago Not Given RICKUS Marama Orewa 1st Year Diploma in Maori Administration Te Wananga 0 Raukawa Not Given JACKSON-CATION Nancy Mary Ngahuiroimata 4th Year Bachelor of Sociaf Work Massey University Te Taumulu RICKUS Willie Pohio 2nd Year Te Ataarangi TuaratTinana Christchurch Polytechnic Ngai TOahuririiArowhenua JAHNKE Michelle Gayle 1st Year Bachelor of Arts (Hans) Auckland University Wairewa ROBERTSON Peter David 4th Year Bachelor of Arts (Hons) Victoria University Not Given JAINE Emma Louise 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts/Fine Arts University of Canterbury Oraka AparimalAwarua ROGERSON Aroha Eva 3rd Year Bachelor of Education Dunedin College of Education Hokonui JOHNSTON Carrie 2nd Year Bachelor of Teaching Waikato Universrty Not Given ROLLESTON Leanne Kiri Final Year Postgraduate Diploma in Teaching Massey University Oraka Aparima JOHNSTON Cherie Anne 4th Year Bachelor of Education/Diploma of Teaching Walkato University Not Given ROWLEY Rachei Anne 1st Year Master of Business University of Otago Not Given JOHNSTONE Hayley Anne 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts Massey University Awarua RUSH Matthew Ian 5th Year Bachelor of Law University of CanterbUry Moeraki JONES Sonny Te Ratu 1st Year Call Centre Certificate Whrtireia Community Polytechnic Not Given RUSH Melany Sharyn 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Kaikoura KARA Josephine Bonnie 3rd Year Bachelor of Design Massey University Arowhenua RYAN Anna Margaret fst Year Speech & Language Therapy University of Canterbury Not Given KARA Ngatai Huia 1st Year Certificate in Social Services University of Canterbury Te Taumutu/Arowhenua RYAN Scott John 2nd Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Canterbury Not Given Maarea Roimata 4th Year Bachelor of Applied Science Charles Sturt University Not Given KARETAI RYAN-VERRY Lee-Ann 1st Year Master of Business Administration University of Canterbury Te Ngai TOahuriri KARL Debbie Lynn 1st Year Diploma of Acupuncture Christchurch Coil. Holistic Healing Te Ngai TOahuriri RYLAND Julie Ann Huhana 1st Year Certificate in Business Unitec Te Ngai TOahuriri KATU Amaroa Hemongarua 2nd Year Diploma in Human Resource Management Christchurch Polytech Inst Tech KaikOura SHEDDAN Dean Turi 2nd Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Canterbury Te HapO 0 Ngati KATU Rotea Rayma-Lee 3rd Year Bachelor of Commerce Nelson Mariborough InstTech Not Given SHEEHAN Bernadette Colleen 4th Year Bachelor of Midwifery Otago Polytechnic/University Arowhenua KAWANA-BROWN Eve Margaret 5th Year Master ot Business Studies Massey University Te Ngai TOahuriri SIMPSON Diana Margaret 1st Year Bachelor of Law/Arts University of Canterbury Otakou KEIL Gladius Reginald 3rd Year Bachelor of Maori Sfudies Waiariki Polytechnic Te Taumutu SIU John Pueata 1st Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Onuku KELLIAN Sandra 9th Year Diploma of Teaching Dunedin College of Education Katl Huirapa ki Puketeraki SKERRETI Emily Kataraina 1st Year Computer Course Te Wananga 0 Aotearoa Waihopai/Olakou ouko rwata Saphire Hinekawa Patricia3rd Year Bachelor of Science University of Canterbury KaikOura KELLY SKERRETI Emily Theresa 3rd Year Bachelor of Maori Studies Waiariki institute of Technology WaihopaiiOtakou Koukourarata KEMP Beverley Jane 2nd Year Bachelor of Educalion Massey University WalhaolKati HulrapalArownehua SKERRETI Peter Anthony 3rd Year Diploma of Maori Studies Waikato Polytechnic Waihopai/Otakou/Keukourarata Kirsten Robyn 1st Year Diploma of Teaching Dunedin College of Education Otakou KEMP SKERRETI-WHITE Mere Ngautauta 3rd Year Doctor of Education Waikato University Waihopai/Awarua Tom Edward 4th Year Bachelor of Arts/Commerce University of Canterbury WaihOpai KITSON SKiPWORTH Garry 3rd Year Pae Tuatoru Eastern Institute of Technology Moeraki KNIGHT Andrew Final Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canlerbury Not Given SMALL Jordan Christopher 3rd Year Bachelor of Law Waikato University Otakou KREMER Lisa Jean 2nd year Pharmacy University of Otago Waihao SMALL Sarah Monique 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts/Commerce University of Auckland Not Given KRUGER Taaniko-i-te-ao-hou 4th year Bachelor of Arts Waikato Universrty KaikOura SMITH Lisa-Maree 1st Year Bachelor of Law/Applied Science University of Otago Te Taumutu LAKE Sara-Jane 3rd Year Bachelor of Japanese Challenge Examination Chch Polytechnic Wairewa SMITH Regan Avlon 2nd Year Bachelor of Commerce &Admin/Science Victoria University Makaawhio LATHAM-COATES Arihia 4th Year Diploma in Naturopathy Wellpark College Waihao SNEDDON Marcus 1st Year Diploma of Multimedia National College of Design &Technology KaikouraiMoeraki LEADER Alaina Jill 1st year Certificate in Early Child Education Dunedin College of Education Oraka Aparima SNELL Sarah Jayne 4th Year Master of Audiology Auckland University Kaikoura Cassandra Ngawhetu 2nd Year Bachelor of Maori Planning &Development Lincoln University Te HapO 0 Ngali Wheke 'Dtakou LEE SOUNESS Kate Elizabeth 6th Year Master of Arts Waikato University Te Ngai TOahuriri LEE Kopa 3rd Year Bachelor of Maori Studies Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke SPENCE Michael John 3rd Year Bachelor of Science University of Otago Not Given Susan Mary 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts Universrty of Canterbury Awarua LESLIE SPENCER-HUMM Patrice Carolyn 4th Year Postgraduate Diploma in Tourism University of Otago Not Given LINDLEY Gayle Margaret 3rd Year Postgraduate Diploma in Health Science University of Otago Waihao STEVENS Michael John 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts/Law University of Otago AwaruaiMoeraki Nicola Mary 1st Year Bachelor of Arts Otago Polytechnic Awarua LINDSAY STEVENS Nicola Jan 1st Year National Certificate in Pharmacy Open Polytechnic Qraka Aparima Lydia Jane 3rd Year Bachelor of Teaching &Learning Christchurch College of Education Moeraki L1PSCOMBE STEWART Anna Louise 3rd Year Bachelor of Teaching & Learning Christchurch College of Education Not Given Moragh Acton Te Huirapa 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Otago Moeraki LOOSE STONE Herena 5th Year Professional Legal Studies Waikato University Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke Rapaki) Jennifer Clesta 1st Year Bachelor of Nursing Waiariki Polytechnic Waihao LOPER STONE-RAPANA Mate Kino 5th Year Bachelor of Arts/Law Auckland University Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke (RaPi!kQ Brendan James 1st Year Automotive Engineering Hutt Valley Polytechnic Not Given MACDONALD SULLIVAN Virginia Aroha 1st Year Diploma of Literacy in Performing Arts Te Wananga 0 Raukawa WalrewalOnuku MACDONALD Jolene May 1st Year Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury Kati HUirapa ki Puketeraki TANGlORA Heather Florence 1st Year Certificate in Business Administration Te Wananga 0 Aotearoa Wairewa Monique Christine 1st Year Certificafe in Make-up Artistry Cut Above Academy Not Given MACDONALD TAUMAUNU Ana-kura 3rd Year Toihoukura Maori Design Tairawhiti Polytechnic Arowhenua Rachael Maree 1st Year Bachelor of Nursing Southern Instrtute of Technology WaihOpai MAHENO TAUWHARE John Pierre Pita Iwikau 1st Year Certificate in Tourism Tai Poutini Polytechnic Not Given MAHUIKA Elizabeth Jane 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University of CanterbUry Makaawhio TEAMO Ada Tesa Marie 3rd Year Te Rangakura Wanganui Polytechnic Te Ngai TOahuriri Sonia Bernadette 1st Year Certificate in Beauty Therapy Southland Polytechnic Not Given MANAENA TEAPATU Hineraumoa 2nd Year Bachelor of Nursing Waikato Polytechnic Awarua Raewyn Amiria 1st Year Bachelor of Maori Studies Massey University Not Given MANAWATU TE HIRA Andre George 3rd Year Bachelor of Media Arts Waikato Polytechnic Otakou MANNING Michel 2nd Year Diploma of Maori Development Massey University Arowhenua TE HUlA Vanessa Carole 1st Year Bacheior of Teaching Chrislchurch College of Education Moeraki MARFELL Rochelle Jane 1st Year Bachelor of Tourism University of Otago Not Given TE WHAITI Regina Charmaine 2nd Year Diploma of Naturopathy Wellpark College Not Given Brian George 8th Year Bachelor of Arts Massey University Otakou/Oraka Aparima MARSH TE WHAITI Simon Wharenui 1st Year Certificate in Jade Carving Tai Poutini Polytechnic Not Given Tuihana 1st Year Bachelor of Applied Social Science Waiariki Polytechnic Not Given MARSH THOMAS Stuart Kent 1st Year Bachelor of Design Massey University Not Given MARSHALL Phillip James 1st Year National Certificate in Advanced Trade Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Not Given THOMPSON Darcie Elizabeth 2nd Year Certificate in Cosmetoiogy Southern Institute of Technology Awarua Rubeena Mary 3rd Year Bachelor of Law Waikato University Kati Waewae MASON THOMPSON Lara Jaime 2nd Year Bachelor of Physical Education University of Otago Otakou Dariene Catherine 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Otago Otakou MATAHAERE THOMPSON Steven Barrie 2nd Year Certificate in Jade and Stone Carving Tai Poutini Polytechnic Kati HUirapa ki PuketeraKi MATAHAERE Matthew Nathan 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Otago Waihopai/Otakou THOMS Matthew Wade 2nd Year Bachelor of Education University of Canterbury KaikOura Tania 1st Year Diploma of Counselling Christchurch Polytech Inst Tech Not Given MATAKI TOOMEY Emma Louise 3rd Year Bachelor of Teaching & Learning Christchurch College of Education WairewalOnuku Renata 1st Year Diploma of Social Services Christchurch Polytechnic Inst Tech Arowhenua MATEHE TOOMEY Marcus James 1st Year Certificate in Cookery Christchurch Polytechnic InstTechn WairewalOnuku Troy Dale 4th Year Bachelor of Commerce (Hans) University of Canterbury Te Ngai TOahuriri MATHESON TRAINOR-SMITH Kirsten Jane 2nd Year Master of Arts Auckland University of Tech Otakou MATIHEWS Manawanui Joseph 1st Year Diploma of Design Art Te Wananga 0 Raukawa Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke TUCK Alison Justina 4th Year Master of Educational Administration Massey University Oraka Aparima Cherie Dawn 1st Year Certificate in Office Technology Christchurch Polytechlnstf Tech Not Given McALISTER TUMAHAI Lisa 2nd Year Accounting Fundamentals Lincoln University Kati Waewae Stephen Mark Jamey 4th Year Bachelor of Law University of Otago Moeraki McAUSLIN TYRO Joseph James Taihana 1st Year Bachelor of Science University of Canterbury Te Taumutu limothy Kevin 3rd Year Bachelor of Science University of Canterbury Not Given McCALL URLICH Joanne Lisa 3rd Year Bacheior of Technology Massey University Te Ngai TOahurir Bridget Jan 3rd Year Bachelor of Social Work Universrty of Canterbury Moeraki McCONNOCHIE VIAL Gareth Rhys 2nd Year National Diploma in Architectural Technology Chch Polytechnic Inst of Technology Otakou Huia 1st Year Bachelor of Maori Development & Planning Lincoin University Moeraki McGLINCHEY WAINUI Pamela 1st Year Bi-lingual Teacher Training Dunedin College of Education Waihopai Te Rangakura Christchurch PolytechlnstTech Rapaki McGREGOR Waikura Danelle 1st Year WAKEFIELD Hana Georgina 1st Year National Certificate in Mental Health Support Work NZ Education and Tourism Corporation Not Given Renee Adele Ra 1st Year Bachelor of Photographic Design Massey University Not Given McKAY WALKER Bethany Charlotte 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts University of Otago Otakou McKINLAY Anita Nancy Ynys 1st Year Bachelor of Communication Studies Auckland University of Tech Not Given WALKER John Wayne 1st Year Sports Turf Management Otago Polytechnic Not Given Nick Pierre 2nd Year Practical Aircraft Management Nelson Marlborough InstTech Oraka Aparima McMANUS WALLACE Leigh Bradley 1st Year Bachelor of Law University of Canterbury KaikOura Sonia Therese 1st Year PhD in Natural Hazards MacQuarie University Not Given McMANUS WANHALLA Angela Cheryl 7th Year PhD in History University of CanterbUry Te Taumutu/Otakou McRAE Sophie Louise 3rd Year Bachelor of Business Auckland University of Technology WaihOpai WARWICK Jonathan Mark 3rd Year Bachelor of Science Waikato University Not Given Robyn Jane 4th Year Bachelor of ArtslLaw University of Otago Otakou MEEHAN WAYMAN Zaccharia 2nd Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Canterbury Awarua Hemi Onekura 1st Year Te Wananga 0 Raukawa KatiWaewae MEIHANA WEEKS Marie Lynore Final Year Bachelor of Arts Massey University Wairewa Alana June 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts Victoria University Not Given MILLS WHITE Abbe Elizabeth 4th Year Bachelor of Arts (Hons) University of Canterbury Not Given Jacob Simon 1st Year Bachelor of Health Science Auckland University Not Given MILNER WHITE Awhina Shelly 2nd Year Bachelor of Social Science Waikato University Te Taumutu Stefanie Ngarangi 4th Year Bachelor ot Management Studies Waikato University Te Ngai TOahuriri MOKE WHITE Nolan Kyle Hurae 3rd Year Bachelor of Teaching Waikato University WaihOpai Georgina 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts Massey University Kati Huirapa ki Puketeraki MORGAN WHITE Roger David 1st Year Bachelor of Physical Education Otago Polytechnic AwarualHokonui Matekino Pitiriria 1st Year Diploma of Social Services Te Whare Wa.nanga 0 Te Waipounamu Te HapO 0 Ngati Wheke MORGAN WILLIAMS Huka Irene 1st Year Bachelor of Arts Anamata Private Tertiary Institute Not Given Alicia Ann 4th year Bachelor of Social Work Massey University Kati Huirapa lWaihao MORRIS WILLIAMS Janette Marie 2nd Year Diploma of Counselling Integrity College Not Given Douglas Gordon 1st Year Certificate in Forestry Operations Tairawhiti Polytechnic Not Given MORRIS WILSON Lachlan Carisle 3rd Year Bachelor of Management Studies Waikato University Not Given Wendi Helen 1st Year Certificate in Health Promotion University of Otago MoerakiiOtakou MORRIS WILSON Rachael Donna Louise 1st Year Bachelor of Health Science University of Otago KaikouralOnukulMakaawhlo MOXON Kirihimete Tureiti 1st Year Bachelor of Social Science Waikato University Not Given WILSON Shane 4th Year Bachelor of Maori Visual Arts Massey University Not Given MURPHY Philip 1st Year Automotive Trade Training Tai Poutini Polytechnic Not Given WINTER Nadine 2nd Year Bachelor of Alcohol and Drugs Central Institute of Technology Not Given Anita 5th Year Bachelor of Law Victoria University Otakou MURRAY WOOD Angus Patrick 3rd Year Bachelor of Law/Arts University of Otago Kati Huirapa ki P keteraki Paulina Caroline 2nd Year Bachelor of Social Science Lincoln University Awarua NEAS WOODGATE Jasmine Isobel Joy 1st Year Diploma of Travel NZ School of Travel & Tourism Te Ngai TOahuriri NOANOA Julie-Ann Irene 1st Year Diploma of Teaching Dunedin College of Ed Not Given WOODMAN-ALDRIDGE Peter 3rd Year Bachelor of Science University of Otago Not Given Shannon Randolph 2nd Year Bachelor of Law Waikato University Not Given NORLING WOODS Merrin Emma 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts Victoria University Moeraki Benjamin John 2nd Year Bachelor of Arts Massey University KaikOura NORTON WRIGHT Brendon William Harry 2nd Year Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) University of Otago Hokonui Tamzin Emilia 2nd Year National Diploma in Computing Whitireia Community Polytechnic Not Given ORZECKI WRIGHT Jason James 3rd Year Professional Pilot Licence Nelson Aviation College AwarualOtakou/Kati Huirapa Zeddric 2nd Year Advanced Cert in Professional Cookery Waikato Polytechnic Not Given OSTEN WRIGHT Kirsten Rose 1st Year Diploma in Dental Therapy University of Otago Hokonui PAEWAI Kimberley Jane 3rd Year Bachelor of Business Studies Waikato University OnukulWairewa WULFF Zeb Bannatyne 2nd Year Bachelor of Music Massey University Otakou Matthew Francis 1st Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Otago Not Given PAGE YOUNG Miranda Leigh 1st Year Diploma of Contemporary Photography Design &Arts College of NZ Lid Waihao/Kati Huir p Aro henua David William 1st Year Diploma of Systems Technology Spherion Education Pty LId Oraka Aparima PALLETI YOUNG Vanessa Lee 2nd Year Bachelor of Education Massey University Awarua Bachelor of Science Waikato University Not Given PAUL Lee Harry 1st Year ZIMMERMAN Bachelor of Arts University of Canterbury WairewaiKouko Universrty of Canterbury Oraka Aparima Dwayne Carlo 3rd Year PAVLOVICH Matthew Zane 1st Year Bachelor of Law Te HapO 0 Ngati Wh PEARCE Timothy David Lloyd 2nd Year Archrtecturai Technology Southern Institute of Technology Not Given PEDDIE Laura Jayne 1st Year Bachelor of Applied Science University of Otago Not Given PEEBLES Micheal Darrell 1st Year Certificate in Computer Science Sydney University of Technology Moeraki PETERSON Mary-Jane 3rd Year Diploma of Acupuncture ChchColiege of Holistic Healing Awarua PHILLIPS Samuel Mana 3rd Year Bachelor of Commerce University of Canterbury Arowhenua PIMM Simon Linton 3rd Year Bachelor of Arts Massey University Arowhenua POPHAM Jamie 6th Year Bachelor of Law University of Otago Waihao

Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 35 G) GENERAl: SCHOLARSHIPS 2001 Christopher Pene Noah Russell Chris is a descendant of Takaroa lisa Cameron Rosemary Clucas Noah is a descendant of and affiliates to Te Ngai TOahuriri ~ m Lisa is a descendant of Sarah (nee Karaitiana) Tangitu (Mrs Patrick Norton) ROnanga. He is a third-year z Ann Cameron (nee Howell). Rosemary is a descendant of and Tane (Thomas) Norton. :D medical student at the Otago She affiliates to Oraka Piro Tomate, Taituahape Ruru He is in the fourth year of his G) m School of Medicine. Chris is an Aparima ROnaka and Te and Mere Piro. She affiliates PhD (Neuroscience) at the active member of Kai Tahu Whanau ROnanga 0 Koukourarata. Lisa to Te Ngai TOahuriri ROnanga. University of Otago. Noah has m ~ ki Araiteuru kapa haka group and is a fourth year medical student Rosemary is studying Zoology already completed a Bachelor -I ~ participates in many health hui at the University of Auckland and Statistics at the University of Education (Honours), a around Otago. Over the holidays m and is actively involved with Te of Otago for a Bachelor of Bachelor of Science (Honours) (J) Chris completed a medical research studentship in sleep o K6miti 0 Kai Tahu Whanui ki Science degree. Rosemary and a Bachelor of Arts. research that involved interviewing sleep apnoea .0 Tamaki Makaurau, a support group for Kai Tahu who has had extensive involvement already as an patients. Sleep apnoea is a condition that affects many en live in Auckland. Every year Lisa heads south to environmental scientist with Ngai Tahu, including work Mark Chapple :I: Maori. participate in the hui-a-tau. Lisa is also involved in Te and research with Kai Tahu ki Otago, the Mohua and Mark affiliates to Te Ngai o o Oranga, the Maori medical students' club and Te Ora, Westland Petrel Species Recovery Group~, the Taieri TOahuriri ROnanga. He is in his ::I: Carolyn Edwards Te Ohu Rata, the Maori Medical Practitioners' and Kakanui river case studies and Mainland TIti Research. second year studying law at Carolyn is a descendant of Ani ): Association. the University of Canterbury. o Wellman and affiliates to Paul Robertson Mark has already completed a Hokonui ROnanga. She is in ): :II Andrew Herd Paul is a descendant of degree in mechanical en her fourth year studying Andrew affiliates to Te Taariwaati and Kataka and gineering. He is also doing a en accounting at the University of :D ROnanga 0 Waihao. He is in his affiliates to Awarua ROnanga. te reo Maori paper through :I: Otago for a Bachelor of third year studying medicine at Paul, who has already Massey University. en Commerce (Honours). - the Otago Medical School and -:0 completed a Bachelor of Arts ::I: en has already completed a and a Master of Arts - Bachelor of Science, majoring (Honours), is in the fourth year -0 in Biochemistry. While he was of his doctoral studies at the en working on his BSc, Andrew Christchurch School of was awarded a summer Medicine (Psychological Medicine/Public Health). In his TARGETED SCHOLARSHIPS 2001 scholarship researching diabetes type two (non-insulin PhD project, Paul analyses the "treatment/healing/ dependent) that affects many Maori. Andrew believes recovery process of Maori men with alcohol and drug Wikitoria Martin Melanie Willingham that there "needs to be an emphasis on Maori health use related problems". Paul has also published articles lwi and Indigenous Development Sciences plans developed and carried out by Maori doctors". on this subject and frequently attends and speaks at Wikitoria is a descendant of Melanie is a descendant of conferences and hui. Puai Tuhaewa and Rapatini Tomairaki Te Kaiheraki. She is Shannon Hanrahan Clough. She affiliates to in her third year of study for a Shannon is a descendant of Peter Brown Wairewa and Onuku ROnanga. Bachelor of Science majoring Henry Barrett, Louisa Barrett, Peter is a descendant of Wikitoria is in her first year of in Biochemistry and Genetics Kararaina Hinehou, Riki Kaikai Patahi. He affiliates to Te study for a Bachelor of Maori at Massey University. Last year and Kaikai (Tokerau). Last ROnanga 0 Otakou. Peter is in Planning and Development at she was on the Vice-Chancellor's year Shannon completed a his fourth year of study for a Lincoln University. Wikitoria merit list for the College of Bachelor of Arts majoring in Bachelor of Engineering has been actively involved with marae life at Wairewa in Science for achieving a first-class pass over a minimum Media Studies and Sociology. (Honours) at the University of a number of roles including chairperson, Te ROnanga 0 of seven papers. This year Shannon is Canterbury. Peter states that Ngai Tahu Representative and kaimahi. She also deals undertaking a Master of Arts "because the actions and with issues relating to fisheries, conservation and Malcolm Dacker in Sociology at Massey University. His thesis deals with policies of engineers have resource consent applications. Health and Social Services Maori television broadcasting. Last year Shannon such an influence on our environment it is vital that there Malcolm affiliates to Te assisted with the establishment of a new digital-editing is an understanding by the engineers of the values and Rochelle Martell ROnanga 0 Arowhenua and Te suite acquired by the Media Studies and Communication treasures of Maori". Tourism ROnanga 0 Moeraki. He is in programme at Massey. Rochelle is in her first year his second year as a Dental Cecileah Win studying for a Bachelor of Therapy student at the Jacob Kelland Cecileah is a descendant of Tourism at the University of University of Otago. Malcolm Jacob is in his second year Mahaka. She affiliates to Kati Otago. She attended Marl follows in the footsteps of studying for a degree in Civil Waewae ROnaka. Cecileah is borough Girls College and many of his whanau who have Engineering at the University studying for a Post-graduate was involved with their culture elected to work in the field of health including his late of Canterbury. Jacob believes Diploma in Dietetics at the group. More recently she at taua, Dr Erihapeti Rehu Murchie, who was dedicated to that "Civil Engineering deals Christchurch School of tended the Otago Polytechnic the betterment of Maori women's health and his mother with issues that Kai Tahu and Medicine, having already where she passed the City and Guilds International Winsome, who is currently practicing medicine in Maori feel very strongly about. completed a Bachelor of Diploma in Tourism. Gisborne. Civil Engineers are re Science degree majoring in sponsible not only for the well Human Nutrition. Over the summer, Cecileah undertook being of the people, but for the environment including a Maori Research Scholarship project for Crop and Food lakes, rivers, mountains, air, soil and other taonga." Research. The project involved developing a nutritional education resource for Maori with type two diabetes. K 6 a n 9 a I SP r i n 9 2001 TE KARAKA 37 James Whaanga Ratanui Fraser "Giftedness Hui" cant. from page 27 TeReo Property A special thank you must go to Te ROnanga 0 James affiliates to Awarua Ratanui is a descendant of Kaikoura and the principal of Kaikoura High School for ROnanga through his tipuna, Motoitoi through his daughter, organising this hui. We would also like to thank Te Tai 0 Mere Pii. Over the past seven Maraea Mouat. He affiliates to Marokura, the Mental Health Team, Te Tapuae 0 Rehua, years he has been enrolled as Te ROnanga 0 Otakou and Kati Tahu FM, Ngai Tahu Development Corporation, Tamara a student of Te Whare Huirapa ROnaka ki Puketeraki. Kirwan, Tahua Solomon and Bonny Tamati - the tutors Wananga 0 Waikato as he Ratanui is in his second year for each of the workshops - and last but not least, Dion completed a Bachelor of Arts of study towards a Bachelor of and Willie for their exhilarating session on flag football. degree in Te Reo Maori and Architectural Studies at the Kei te mihi nunui ki ka kaiako me ka tau ira. Linguistics, a Post Graduate University ofAuckland. Ratanui is a graduate of Te Kura na Jeanine Tamati-Elliffe raua ko Keela Atkinson Diploma in Second Language Kaupapa a Hoani Waititi where he was involved in the Teaching and a Master of Arts (Applied). James is now kapa haka group and was a kaikorero for the school. o in his second year studying for a Doctorate in Te Reo J: Maori and Educational Linguistics atthe University of Waikato. Kere White Visual, Performing and Language o Glen Thompson Arts Fisheries Management Kere affiliates to Wairewa Glen affiliates to Oraka ROnanga. He is in his third year >:D Aparima ROnaka through his of study for a Degree in Fashion tipuna, Peti Joss. Having Technology at the Auckland en already completed a Bachelor Institute of Technology. He was J: of Science and a Master of selected this year to represent - Science (Hons), Glen is now AIT at the Australian Fashion -0 in his second year of study for Week at Fox Studios, Sydney. en a Doctorate in Marine Ecology at the University of Canterbury. He is researching the Troy Matheson invasive seaweed Undaria pinnatifida and its effects on Financial Management native flora and fauna. Last year Glen worked with Te Troy is in his fourth year of ROnanga 0 Moeraki looking at aspects of the control study for a Bachelor of and eradication of Undaria. Commerce (Honours) at the University of Canterbury. He Catherine Stanton was the recipient of the Education Reserve Bank of New Zealand Catherine affiliates to Kati Scholarship for Maori and KaraitianaTaiuru Huirapa ROnaka ki Puketeraki Pacific Island Students 2000 Web Site Review na ~ and is a member of the Te and 2001.Troy has been involved in kapa haka and has www.maorLorg.nz - Main Maori site on the Net. WahiaiWoods whanau. Cath attended several economic development hui. m erine is in her final year of Arguably this is the second Maori web site published on the Internet (the first was reviewed last issue). It is a large txJ study for a Diploma of Teaching Carla Petersen site full of free resources and information. A great site for anyone with an interest in Maori, especially kapa haka, (Early Childhood Education) at Information Technology waiata or culture. en the New Zealand College of Carla is a descendant of The site can be navigated in a number of ways. By tribal boundaries, navigation toolbar, site map or by --I Early Childhood Education. She has already completed Wharetutu Newton, Mary Newton browsing through the site page by page. Possibly the easiest way to navigate is through the toolbar and browse the NZ National Nannying Certificate and a Diploma of and Ihaia Potiki and affiliates to through the site. m Nursery Nursing last year. Waihopai ROnaka. Carla is in her Clipart, puzzles, Maori language games, stories, myths and legends, a customisable calendar of Maori events, :D fourth year of study for a Bachelor email and marae directories. Discussion groups are another small part of this rich resource. Amos Kamo of Commerce, majoring in For Maori web authors the site offers a "Web bring" where by submitting your details and adding the "Web m Resource Management Information Science and Ac Bring" logo to your site, you can become part of a network of Maori web sites. Users can visit the network of web < Amos is a descendant of Ihaia counting at the University of sites by clicking the links in the logo. - Whaitiri. He affiliates to Te Otago. She is also a mentor and tutor for the tutorial The panui facility gives you the opportunity to find a penpal (or email mate), announce some news or tell the m HapO 0 Ngati Wheke, Rapaki, programme run by the Maori Students' Association. world of your new web site. ~ where his whanau are actively To add your details just add them to a form and press the button. It is all free and easy to use. It is also a great involved with the marae there. way to announce your panui to the world. Amos has already completed Rory Burdon Near the bottom of the site are 24 sub-headings that lead to grouped Maori link pages. This is extremely a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Business Administration helpful when you are in a rush or just do not want to search through all the search engine hits. The headings majoring in Maori Studies and Rory is a descendant of Ann include: reo, ta moko, waiata and whakapapa. History. He is in his final year of study towards a Master Williams and Emily Burdon. He A small virtual marae resides on the site where you can take a small virtual tour of a marae. You will more of Resource Studies at Lincoln University. He is currently is studying for a Bachelor of than likely have to download a small piece of software to view the marae. Simple instructions are on the site. working on his thesis titled "Sustainability and Resource Commerce (Honours) at the Customised Maori greeting cards with your choice of a selection of pictures that you can email to your friends Management Practice - Holistic Alternatives to University of Canterbury. Prior to are offered. A great way to say "happy birthday" or for other greetings to whanau living overseas or out of the rohe. Environmental Policy and Planning". this, Rory attended Nelson This article only takes in part of the site but I do recommend taking a look at the site yourself. College. K 6 a n 9 a / S prj n9 2001 TE KARAKA 39 ~ Crystal Mika Book Reviews by Donald Couch This has been a successful year for 17-year-old tae kwon do champ Crystal Mika (Ngai Tahu, TOhoe, TOwharetoa). -< o Crystal, who is a sixth form student at Whakatane High School, started r:-:~~-::n~~~~1l o Legends ofthe Land: Living stories ofAotearoa as told Crown: Partnership promised" tae kwon do when she was eight, graded to black belt by the age of twelve c by ten tribal elders. is a fresh look at the fairly ~-&1""""'" and has been winning medals at North Island and national championships :D Published by Reed Publishing familiar story from Hawaiki to ever since. z " the Kemp purchase. To do that m An instructor at the Taneatua Tae Kwon Do Club, Crystal is the 2001 G) Rural Canterbury: Celebrating its History. in 20 pages is a challenge, but gold medallist in both the North Island and national championships in the _ Garth Cant and Russell Kirkpatrick (editors) < it is helped here by imaginative over 72 kg category. She has just returned from Korea where she » m writing, the judicious use of a represented New Zealand at this year's World Festival and 4th Korean Open () Often we have to search through much other information variety of illustrations and some where she won a gold medal in the Junior Women's over 72 kg and Under ~ to find our particular interest. So it is with these two interesting interpretations. 20 years. :J: books. Each has two chapters by Ngai Tahu on topics Referring to (traditional) Crystal's long-term goals are to qualify for the next Olympic Games - en of direct interest to Ngai Tahu. Kaiapoi as "Singapore of the and academically to caNe out a career in physiotherapy. In the immediate m South" conjures a variety of future Crystal is preparing to compete at the tae kwon do championships < Legends of the Land. provocative images. Perhaps there are parallels between in Seoul, Korea, in November. We wish her all the best! Maika Mason of Arahura Turakautahi and Raffles, but we may have to wait a while m tells the story of Poutini before Air TOahuriri has the resources to buy Air New :D and Pounamu and Harold Zealand. en Ashwell of Bluff tells of Te William Fox may have entitled his watercolour Lawrence Eddington Ara-a-Kewa (Foveaux "Rakawakaputa" but surely the location is the kaika of What are champions made of? Raw talent, passion, grit, determination and sacrifice - at 16 years of age Lawrence Strait). Te Rakiwhakaputa - later the reseNe of that name, even Eddington has all of the makings of a champion and that is just where he is headed. The book is really later the site of the Kaiapoi Woollen Mill ("urban Kaiapoi"). At the age of nine Lawrence decided to leap into the pool and follow his two older sisters who were both the idea of Ralph Talmont It is always a challenge to any writer as to how competitive swimmers. Currently he is the South Island secondary schools champion for both the 100 metre and whose obviously pro much the reader should be guided and how much 200 metre freestyle and has his sights firmly placed on the 2004 Olympics in Athens. fessional photographs support the written words of the challenged. For example, on page eight how many non Success doesn't come easy, with a number of sacrifices to be made along the way. Lawrence, who is from kaumatua. Actually it is intended to be a series of oral Ngai Tahu general readers would get the point of Timaru, had to leave his home and family earlier this year to move to Ashburton to be closer to his coach, para histories, and here is the challenge. Talmont describes comparing the two diagrams, especially if they do not olympic record-holder, Roley Creighton. When Roley moved to Christchurch, Lawrence decided to move with him his photos as "possessing less of the up-front dynamism know where Te Umu Kaha is (it's not in the Glossary to keep up his swimming. He now attends the Aranui Sports Academy and boards privately. necessitated in the modern world by constant though Arowhenua is identified several times elsewhere). While most teenagers spend their time outside of school hanging out with their mates, Lawrence can be competition for our ever-decreasing attention spans". One current accusation made of Ngai Tahu is found in the pool or the gym. Spending 30 hours each week in the pool - a total of nine sessions and around 70 So it is with our storytellers. There is a rhythm, pace addressed squarely. Yes, our topuna learned some hard kms - along with three sessions in the gym, Lawrence doesn't have a lot of spare time. There's also the special and presentation here which is quite different from the lessons in resource management and yes, there were diet he needs to consider and the considerable costs involved in competition fees, coaching and travel - around quick cuts of music videos, four second voice clips or some regrettable losses, e.g., bird species, during those $15,000 per year. instant "solutions" on the Holmes show. first five centuries. But we did learn and by the time the When he leaves school Lawrence plans on going to university with a view to a career in sports management At the least we now have Maika and Harold's colonisers arrived we had developed systems of or perhaps as a PE teacher. And who is his current hero in the pool - Australia's Ian Thorpe of course! stories recorded in print. But perhaps we should ensure sustainable use of the environment. that the current tribal programme of video recording In Anake's chapter, "Ngai Tahu and the Crown: captures theirs - and others' stories as well - in both vows renewed", he has taken on the challenge of sound and picture, as well as print. traversing the years from 1848 to 2001 - also in 20 Perhaps too, it's time to have audio cassettes of :J: pages. The sad years ("The Long Dark Winter") before Arts Collective go On-line stories from our kaumatua - to go with those already Wai 27 are highlighted, but most of the focus is on the m done for waiata. process with the Waitangi Tribunal, the reports, A Dunedin-based collective of Ngai Tahu artists has launched a web site featuring pounamu, raranga, and Te Papa has had over a million visitors, many negotiations with the Crown and finally the Deed of paua and pounamu jewellery. The collective has been working throughout the Otago area for several years -c obviously having been several times. Content is a major Settlement. As a key participant throughout the process, marketing their products and has regular Friday markets in the Octagon in the centre of Dunedin. ». part of the attraction, but equally so the presentation Anake is in a good position to highlight the important The artists consider themselves ambassadors for Maori art, working at the coal face with customers, format(s). Visual images, and a recognisable Ngai Tahu events of those years. promoting their work and tikanga Maori. z voice, playa large part in presentation of the Poutini Agood record ofTe Kereme and its outcome, again The web site was an initiative established in conjunction with a local web site developer. The collective c and pounamu story at Te Papa. helped by interesting illustrations. However, we do find felt it was necessary as working artists who were working independently and who were not receiving Creative NZ grants to sUNive to develop the site. - There are great photos of Maika in the Arahura the same (admittedly important) map on page 204 as let us hope it was summer! earlier on page 18. The pounamu section features traditional pendants and jewellery and explains the ownership by Ngai Rural Canterbury: Celebrating its History This unbiased reviewer should also bring to Tahu of pounamu and the damage to artists from imported jade products. Quite different are the chapters in long-time Ngai Tahu readers' attention references on the opening page of The raranga featured is of popular kete and backpacks, with the paua and jade jewellery worked with friend Garth Cant's book. Garth has ensured that the the chapter on "Managing the Rural Environment" (page copper and sterling silver in more contemporary styles based on traditional designs role of tangata whenua in rural Canterbury is not 181) and on page 198 to environmental management If you want to take a look at what's on offer, the site is at: www.hetaongamaorLco.nz and orders are post overlooked. programmes in a certain kaika dear to his heart. The free in Aotearoa. The opening chapter by Ta Tipene O'Regan and latter article is written by Wiremu Gillies. There are other the concluding one by Anake Goodall were intended cameos of interest, e.g., Whale Watch (page 158). for the medium of print. Tipene's chapter entitled, "Ngai Tahu and the

40 TE KARAKA Koanga ISpring 2001 Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 41 30. Slow moving (") TE KOHANGA REO 20TH CELEBRATION 33. Sir :IJ NOVEMBER 2002 Correction 34. Earthquake NGARtJAWAHIA In the last issue of te Karaka we credited Lloyd o Park as the photographer of the Milford Sound 35. Small fish en We are looking for those mokopuna, tamariki, photo. The photographer was actually Andris 36. Muscular, Hard en kaumatua and wMnau who have been a part of the Apse from the West Coast - our apologies 38. Choir Te Kohanga Reo movement since the establishment Andris. ~ - days of the movement to today who would be 39. Plus verb = Let us o interested in attending this celebration. If this is you, 40. Plus verb = Doer please contact your kohanga reo for further details :IJ or our kaupapa kaimahi for Te Waipounamu, 42. Tackle C Catherine Stuart, at the following contacts: 43. Applause [email protected] or 44. Fortified village phone 025 245 7865. Te Kaihanga

Hostel Reunion Clues Down Christchurch 1. Teacher Office Manager ~ Te Taumutu ROnanga 2. Motorway W 3. Current, Stream EASTER 2002 4. Snow Te Taumutu ROnanga has a position available for an Office Manager. This is a full-time position and offers a 5. Outrigger Clues Across 18. Slowly, Carefully variety of work in congenial surroundings based at our 29th March 6. Ragged, Gasp town office, 127 Armagh St, Christchurch. 1. Saviour, Healer 19. Gift, Donation st 7. Chase, follow to 1 April 10. Pathway, Road 20. Dry leaves It is an excellent opportunity to be part of a vital team 8. You, Yours servicing a progressive rOnanga. 11. Twin Oven 21. Nil, Zero ALL ENQUIRIES TO 9. Saturday 12. Current, Stream 22. Butterfly Perch A copy of the job description is available by contacting: 15. No! 13. Shallow 23. Face, Eye Barry Baker Tim Riwaka 17. Detour Cath Brown, Chairperson - Ph: 03 324 2716, 14. An, Some 26. Rain Fax: 03 324 2722 or: (03) 3323670 (03) 3637757 , 19. Digging stick Denise Sheat, Secretary - Ph: 0254095, Fax 325 4266 15. Cave, Grotto ~0~2~5~7~2~8~0~3~2~~~~~~~ 28. Tremble 21. Guardian MOKIKOHIKU 24. Stand up Ingredients 1/4 red capsicum 25. Year 1/4 green capsicum 27. Scudding cloud 1/4 onion Te ROnanga 0 Ngai Tahu along with the members of the Maori Battalion and their families wish to acknowledge 2 x mushrooms (quartered) 29. They, them (two people) the generous support of Geoffrey Hall, Meridian Energy and the Shotover Jet for their significant contributions 2 x bamboo skewers (Soaked in water for 20 minutes) 30. Stubborn to the Battalion's visit to Italy and Egypt. Without their support this very important historic event would not have Moki - 2 cm diced been able to take place. 31. Clump of trees Method Thread the capsicum, mushroom, onion and fish alternatively. 32. Two Sear in pan and finish in the oven. 34. Long 6) Meridian Energy Serve with aioli. 37. Fish The Power of Nature Aioli 2 garlic fresh cloves crushed 39. As for, Regarding 3 egg yolks 41. Since, when 1OOml white wine vinegar 300ml olive oil 42. Isn't it? 1 juice of a lemon DEATH IS BUT A HORIZON ...A HORIZON IS BUT THE LIMIT OF OUR SIGHT

Place garlic in food processor with vinegar and process. Add egg yolks and gradually add olive oil until a mayonnaise consistency. Add lemon juice and salt and pepper to taste. If too thick add a tablespoon of water.

Koanga/Spring 2001 TE KARAKA 43 . Dear Madam, In regards to an article in your Makariri 2001 issue, I am the granddaughter of Leonard m Martin Old and was wondering if you could assist me as to where I may purchase the Haberfield Reunion Book Genealogy 1996. I am gradually from different items in your =1 publications able to piece together a little of my grandfather's original family. Any information ~~'J!IIU Kakahu, Nya Moko, He. Taniwha, Ko Taku Whanau, m about who I should contact would be very much appreciated. I really enjoy receiving te Karaka and Te Panui ROnaka, reading about what is Hari Huritau, He. Hanawifi, He. /ka NUi, He. Kaui ::I1 happening with Ngai Tahu and feeling part of my heritage. uia Publishers has recently published a set of eight Maori children's books. Individually titled, visually enticing en Thank you for this privilege. • a d practical in content and vocabulary, the books' simplicity is their beauty. ",,=~-...:1hese hard-covered books which have been written for pre-school children are solid in colour, have one -I Yours faithfully, ntence per page and are durable to withstand all that little hands put them through. o Each book is based around a central theme or idea and introduces basic Maori vocabulary and a Adelene Evans gr-ammatical structure that is continued throughout. The books cover day-to-day vocabulary such as colours, -I PO Box 3 shapes, numbers and articles of clothing. While written in Maori a glossary of English translations is provided Te Araroa ::c . the back of the book. East Cape m These books will appeal to a variety of readers from pre-school children, those learning te reo Maori and "Bf course our taua and poua - Ideal for the whole family. m ..... With a four-year-old and a 20-month-old toddler these books have become a regular nightly read. E hika tena koe, ~ For further details and details of purchase please contact Huia Publishers, PO Box 17-335, Wellington. c Otiia, koutou katoa e taki noho ora mai na i Otautahi, i raro i nga manaaki ate wahi ngaro. - :=:h (04) 473 9262 or Fax (04) 473 9265, www.huia.co.nz, [email protected]. -I WANANEI! Firstly, congratulations in achieving the difficult task of producing a Ngai Tahu descriptive and informative o magazine that in my own personal opinion is of an extremely high standard in terms of a magazine produced by a ::I1 Maori organisation. Secondly, thank you for sending a copy to me here in Wellington. I enjoy all the articles and features, and will pass it on to my staff to read. It helps people like myself to have a better understanding of what is happening within Ngai Tahu in terms of whanau and hapO development and the opportunity to get an insight into the activities of Ngai Tahu Development Corporation. Since the reported problems within Tainui, many hapO and their various iwi agencies are now watching closely the successful developments of Ngai Tahu, in searching also for a clearly focused role model, that does not appear to have any excessive baggage. Therefore, please keep up the excellent work and if there is a cost factor to your magazine and postage, I am prepared to take out a one-year subscription.

Noho ora maL

Naku noa nei,

na Brian Hemmingsen Te Tumuaki Whakahaere Te Upoko 0 te Ika 1161AM

To the Editor, Taming the TaniwhalHe Taniwha i te Kura is another recent children's publication We always look forward to receiving our copy of te Karaka, especially when the magazine produces stories of from Huia Publishers in both Maori and English. Written by Tim Tipene and illustrated human interest such as the Makariri/Winter 2001 edition featuring "A Ngai Tahu Living Legend", 90-year-old Pau by Henry Campbell, Taming the TaniwhalHe Taniwha i te Kura is a fun book about a Leonard. sticky problem. Tama is being bullied by a nasty taniwha who happens to inhabit his My wife and I had the pleasure of their company when Auntie Pau, Tina and family were living in Melbourne. local classroom. The story follows Tama as he tries out suggestions of how to deal To read of her journey through life, her joy and sorrow, and the many children she cared for and adopted, and with his problem and face the taniwha. ultimately creating a better future for those she touched, we feel very honoured to have met them. We can only attest to her kindness and to the warmth that she showered on us and others and the love she had for Tina and family. Auntie Pau we thank you for filling in the gaps (your story). You can look back in life and be very proud of your achievements, as we are to have known you. COlDplltitionl IF you would like to go into the draw to win Tamariki Ma Auntie Pau, Tina and family, all our love and thank you for the memories. either of these sets of ~00kS1 write your name te Karaka Marie and Rick Karaitiana Melbourne and address on the ~ack of an envelope along PO Hox 13 046 Australia with your preFerred choice of ~oob and send to: Christchurch 44 TE KARAKA Koanga/Spring 2001