DOCSLIB.ORG

Record Voting in the House of Representatives: Issues and Options

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Record Voting in the House of Representatives: Issues and Options Record Voting in the House of Representatives: Issues and Options (name redacted) Senior Specialist in American National Government (name redacted) Analyst on the Congress (name redacted) Specialist on the Congress July 3, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34570 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Record Voting in the House of Representatives: Issues and Options Summary Record voting in the House of Representatives appears to be a straightforward process but is an activity steeped in parliamentary complexity. While this report analyzes the evolution of voting beginning with the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 (LRA), some House rules related to voting have existed since the First Congress. The House has had nearly 220 years of experience with voting that manifests itself in precedents relevant today. The LRA contained two major departures related to record voting. First, it authorized development of an electronic voting system. Second, it allowed record votes in the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union, the form in which the House usually operates to consider amendments to legislation. Since the LRA’s enactment, there have been notable developments in record voting procedures in the House. In general, the House through rules changes and precedents has limited votes that might be viewed as dilatory rather than substantive, and has expanded opportunities for votes that might be viewed as substantive. Changes in rules have also authorized the presiding officer to postpone and cluster votes and to reduce voting time to five minutes; largely ended pairing; and allowed Delegates and the Resident Commissioner to vote in the Committee of the Whole. Policy announcements by the Speaker and rulings by presiding officers have ended the correction of Members’ votes; sought to limit the duration of votes; and dictated the manner by which Members may change a vote once cast. Controversies have arisen on occasion. Some were related to the use of the electronic voting system, some to Members being able to cast or change a vote after the 15-minute minimum voting-time had expired. Others were related to a perception that a vote had been “held open” beyond a reasonable amount of time. Only a very few controversies have resulted in an investigation. The Standards of Official Conduct Committee has made three investigations. A select committee is currently investigating the manner by which a vote was ended. Should the House wish to address rules, precedents, or practices, or the sources of particular controversies, it has a number of possible vehicles and potential options. Vehicles include House and party rules, the Speaker’s policies, and administrative policies. Changes might be made to the electronic voting system, operations on the Speaker’s dais, Members’ ability to vote after the 15- minute minimum, and other aspects of voting in the House. Complementary analyses to this report may be found in CRS Report RL34366, Electronic Voting System in the House of Representatives: History and Evolution, by (name redacted), and CRS Report 98-396, Guide to Individuals Seated on the House Dais, by (name redacted). See also supplementary information at the CRS Congressional Processes website, http://www.crs.gov/ products/guides/guidehome.shtml. This report will be updated after the Select Committee to Investigate the Voting Irregularities of August 2, 2007 issues its final report. Congressional Research Service Record Voting in the House of Representatives: Issues and Options Contents Changes to Record Voting in the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 ....................................2 Electronic Voting Amendment.........................................................................................3 Recorded Tellers Amendment..........................................................................................5 Evolution of House Rules on Record Voting Since 1970..............................................................7 Obtaining a Vote .............................................................................................................9 Postponed and Clustered Votes/Five-Minute Votes ........................................................18 Recorded Teller Votes ...................................................................................................30 Electronic Voting System ..............................................................................................31 Allowing Late-Arriving Members to Vote/Changing an Outcome..................................43 Members Changing Their Vote......................................................................................52 Absence, Failure to Vote, Recusal from Voting, and Proxy Voting..................................53 Members’ Announcement of Their Position after a Vote ................................................55 Pairs .............................................................................................................................55 Correction of a Member’s Vote......................................................................................57 Delegate Voting.............................................................................................................58 Speaker’s Vote ..............................................................................................................63 Interruption of the Conduct of a Vote.............................................................................63 Bells and Lights ............................................................................................................64 Issues Related to Record Voting Since 1970 ..............................................................................66 Inoperative Electronic Voting System..................................................................................66 Inoperative Display Boards .................................................................................................70 Display Board Malfunction ...........................................................................................70 Absent, but Displayed as Voting....................................................................................73 Members’ Personal Explanations on Votes...........................................................................75 Absent Members’ Voting Explanations ..........................................................................75 Incorrectly Recorded Votes ...........................................................................................76 Members Attempting to Vote...............................................................................................77 Holding Votes Open............................................................................................................79 Investigations Related to Votes and Voting Since 1970 ..............................................................81 “Ghost” Voting....................................................................................................................81 th 96 Congress ................................................................................................................82 th 100 Congress ..............................................................................................................83 Exchanging a Vote for a Benefit ..........................................................................................83 th 108 Congress ..............................................................................................................83 Terminating a Vote..............................................................................................................85 th 110 Congress ..............................................................................................................85 Options for Addressing Issues Related to Record Voting............................................................87 Vehicles for Effecting Changes Related to Record Voting....................................................87 House Rules..................................................................................................................87 Unanimous Consent ......................................................................................................88 Rulemaking Statute.......................................................................................................88 Speaker Announcements ...............................................................................................89 Standing Order..............................................................................................................89 Administrative Order ....................................................................................................89 Custom and Tradition....................................................................................................89 Vote Duration and Well Cards .............................................................................................89 Congressional Research Service Record Voting in the House of Representatives: Issues and Options House Rules/Speaker Announcements.................................................................................90 Training/Education..............................................................................................................91 Dais Personnel ....................................................................................................................92
Load more

Recommended publications
  • C-1 PRIMARY ELECTIONS August 26, 1986
    PRIMARY ELECTIONS August 26, 1986 DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY ELECTION GOVERNOR Mike Turpen.................................................207,357 40.0% Billy Joe Clegg...............................................6,523 1.2% Leslie Fisher................................................33,639 6.5% David Walters...............................................238,165 46.0% Virginia Jenner..............................................15,822 3.0% Jack Kelly...................................................15,804 3.0% Totals.................................................517,310 LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Cleta Deatherage Mitchell...................................152,096 30.0% Roger Streetman..............................................17,271 3.4% Pete Reed....................................................38,185 7.5% Robert S. Kerr III..........................................157,738 31.2% Spencer Bernard.............................................113,844 22.5% Bill Dickerson...............................................26,390 5.2% Totals.................................................505,524 ATTORNEY GENERAL Julian K. Fite..............................................146,873 31.0% Robert Henry................................................325,535 68.9% Totals.................................................472,408 STATE TREASURER James E. Berry...............................................71,160 14.5% Ellis Edwards...............................................197,987 40.4% George Scott.................................................70,585 14.4%
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Members and Their Districts
    PART II Senate Members and Their Districts Senate Members and Their Districts 79 Senate Members listed by District Number District Senate Page Number Member Party Number Littlefield, Rick (D) 128 2 Taylor, Stratton (D) 164 3 Rozell, Herb (D) 154 4 Dickerson, Larry (D) 'X) 5 Rabon, Jeff (D) 148 6 Mickel, Billy A. (D) 136 7 Stipe, Gene (D) 162 8 Shurden, Frank (D) 156 9 Robinson, Ben H. (D) 152 10 Harrison, J. Berry (D) 108 11 Homer, Maxine (D) 120 12 Fisher, Ted V. (D) 100 13 Wilkerson, Dick (D) 170 14 Roberts, Darryl F. (D) 150 15 Weedn, Trish (D) 166 16 Hobson, Cal (D) 118 17 Hemy ,Brad (D) 114 18 Easley, Kevin Alan (D) % 19 Milacek, Robert V. (R) 138 Xl Muegge, Paul (D) 144 21 Morgan , Mike (D) 142 22 Gustafson, Bill (R) 104 23 Price, Bruce (D) 146 24 Martin , Carol (R) 134 26 Capps, Gilmer N. (D) 88 29 Dunlap, Jim (R) 94 31 Helton, Sam (D) 110 32 Maddox,Jim (D) 132 33 Williams, Penny (D) 172 34 Campbell, Grover (R) 86 35 Williamson, James (R) 174 37 Long, Lewis (D) 130 38 Kerr, Robert M. (D) 122 ?f) Smith, Jerry L. (R) 158 80 The Almanac of Oklahoma Politics District Senate Page Number Member Party Number 40 Douglass, Brooks (R) 92 41 Snyder, Mark (R) lffi 42 Herbert, Dave (D) 116 43 Brown, Ben (D) 82 44 Leftwich, Keith C. (D) 126 45 Wilcoxson , Kathleen (R) 168 46 Cain, Bernest (D) 84 tfl Fair, Mike (R) 98 48 Monson, Angela (D) 140 49 Laughlin, Owen (R) 124 X) Haney, Enoch Kelly (D) 106 51 Ford, Charles R.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of OKLAHOMA CONGRESSMEN U.S
    HISTORY OF OKLAHOMA CONGRESSMEN u.s. Senate - Thomas Pryor Gore (D) elected 1907; J. W. Harreld (R) elected 1920; Elmer Thomas (D) elected 1926; Mike Monroney (D) elected 1950; Henry Bellmon (R) elected 1968; Don Nickles (R) elected 1980. u.S. Senate - Robert L. Owen (D) elected 1907; W. B. Pine (R) elected 1924; ThomasP. Gore (D) elected 1930; Josh Lee (D) elected 1936; E. H. Moore (R) elected 1942; Robert S. Kerr (D) elected 1948 (died 1963); J. Howard Edmondson (D) appointed 1-6-63 to fill office until General Election, 1964; Fred R. Harris (D) elected 1964 (for unexpired 2-year term) elected full term 1966; Dewey F. Bartlett (R) elected 1972; David Boren (D) elected 1978. u.S. Representatives: District 1-Bird S. McGuire (R) elected 1907; James S. Davenport (D) elected 1914; T. A. Chandler (R) elected 1916; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1918; T. A. Chandler (R) elected 1920; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1922; S. J. Montgomery (R) elected 1924; E. B. Howard (D) elected 1926; Charles O'Connor (R) elected 1928; Wesley E. Disney (D) elected 1930; George R. Schwabe (R) elected 1944; Dixie Gilmer (D) elected 1948; George R. Schwabe (R) elected 1950; Page Belcher (R) elected 1952; James R. Jones (D) elected 1972. District 2 - Elmer L. Fulton (D) elected 1907; Dick T. Morgan (R) elected 1908; W. W. Hastings (D) elected 1914; Alice M. Robertson (R) elected 1920; W. W. Hastings (D) elected 1922; Jack Nichols (D) elected 1934 and resigned 1944; W. G. Stigler (D) elected 3-8-44 to fill unexpired term and elected full term 1944; Ed Edmondson (D) elected 1952; Clem Rogers McSpadden (D) elected 1972; Theodore M.
    [Show full text]
  • Note: All Results Are for Rogers County
    Note: All results are for Rogers County. Some numbers may be pre-provisional and may be off by a few votes, but do not affect the overall results in any significant way. Source: Rogers County Election Board Archive 1994 Election Cycle Voter Turnout for Special Election for County Question – February 9, 1993 6,616 Voted/41,639 Registered = 15.89% County Question Approving the Extension of a 1% Sales Tax for the Maintenance and Construction of County Roads until 1998 – February 9, 1993 Yes No 4,531 2,048 Voter Turnout for Special Election for SQ No. 659 – February 8, 1994 3,762 Voted/36,404 Registered = 10.33% SQ No. 659: Makes Local School Millage Levies Permanent until Repealed by Voters– February 8, 1994 Yes No 2,295 1,330 Voter Turnout for Special Election for SQ No. 658 – May 10, 1994 12,566 Voted/36,754 Registered = 34.19% SQ No. 658: Approval of a State Lottery with Specifics on How Funds Would Be Controlled – May 10, 1994 Yes No 5,291 7,272 Voter Turnout for Democratic Primary Election – August 23, 1994 7,678 Voted/23,936 Registered = 32.08% Oklahoma Gubernatorial Democratic Primary Results – August 23, 1994 Jack Mildren Danny Williams Bernice Shedrick Joe Vickers 3,284 646 3,312 305 Oklahoma Lieutenant Gubernatorial Democratic Primary Results – August 23, 1994 Dave McBride Walt Roberts Nance Diamond Bob Cullison 1,130 426 2,685 3,183 Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector Democratic Primary Results – August 23, 1994 Clifton H. Scott Allen Greeson 4,989 1,956 Oklahoma Attorney General Democratic Primary Results – August 23, 1994 John B.
    [Show full text]
  • One Hundred Third Congress January 3, 1993 to January 3, 1995
    ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1993 TO JANUARY 3, 1995 FIRST SESSION—January 5, 1993, 1 to November 26, 1993 SECOND SESSION—January 25, 1994, 2 to December 1, 1994 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—J. DANFORTH QUAYLE, 3 of Indiana; ALBERT A. GORE, JR., 4 of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ROBERT C. BYRD, of West Virginia SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—WALTER J. STEWART, 5 of Washington, D.C.; MARTHA S. POPE, 6 of Connecticut SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MARTHA S. POPE, 7 of Connecticut; ROBERT L. BENOIT, 6 of Maine SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—THOMAS S. FOLEY, 8 of Washington CLERK OF THE HOUSE—DONNALD K. ANDERSON, 8 of California SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—WERNER W. BRANDT, 8 of New York DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JAMES T. MALLOY, 8 of New York DIRECTOR OF NON-LEGISLATIVE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES—LEONARD P. WISHART III, 9 of New Jersey ALABAMA Ed Pastor, Phoenix Lynn Woolsey, Petaluma SENATORS Bob Stump, Tolleson George Miller, Martinez Nancy Pelosi, San Francisco Howell T. Heflin, Tuscumbia Jon Kyl, Phoenix Ronald V. Dellums, Oakland Richard C. Shelby, Tuscaloosa Jim Kolbe, Tucson Karen English, Flagstaff Bill Baker, Walnut Creek REPRESENTATIVES Richard W. Pombo, Tracy Sonny Callahan, Mobile ARKANSAS Tom Lantos, San Mateo Terry Everett, Enterprise SENATORS Fortney Pete Stark, Hayward Glen Browder, Jacksonville Anna G. Eshoo, Atherton Tom Bevill, Jasper Dale Bumpers, Charleston Norman Y. Mineta, San Jose Bud Cramer, Huntsville David H. Pryor, Little Rock Don Edwards, San Jose Spencer Bachus, Birmingham REPRESENTATIVES Leon E. Panetta, 12 Carmel Valley Earl F.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks 3561
    February 17, 1969 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 3561 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS THE RACE TO THE MOON Space experts say that unless we are will­ ing from one table to another, looking at a ing to maintain a stable, continuing space large book on each of two tables and shaking program in the coming decade we stand in his head. The Keeper looked and saw that his HON. GEORGE P. MILLER danger of squandering the $32 billion already smart monkey was reading Darwin's "Origin OF CALIFORNIA invested in the U.S. space program. of the Species" on one table and the "Holy Werner von Braun, director of the Mar­ Bible" on the other. The Keeper then asked IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES shall Space Flight Center, recently predicted the monkey why he kept shaking his head. Monday, February 17, 1969 the U.S. budget reductions will permit the The monkey replied: I'm trying to find out Russians "to fly rings around us in space in if I am my brother's keeper or my keeper's Mr. MILLER of California. Mr. Speak­ a period of five years." He contended it would brother." er, just before the epoch-making fiight take steady spending of $5 billion to $6 bil­ The moral for the evening is that back of Saturn V around the moon, the Oak­ lion a year for the U.S. to pull even; pro­ here in the State of my birth, Iowa's Gov­ land Tribune published an editorial en­ grams costing only up to $4 billion "simply ernor's Committee knows that it is both it's titled, "The Race to the Moon: Will It guarantee our falling back." brother's keeper and it's keeper's brother.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Congressman Lee Hamilton Co-Chair of the National Security Preparedness Group at the Bipartisan Policy Center
    Testimony of Congressman Lee Hamilton Co-Chair of the National Security Preparedness Group at the Bipartisan Policy Center Hearing before the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security “The Attacks of September 11th: Where We Are Today” September 8, 2011 Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Thompson, and members of the Committee: Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today. This Committee has been at the center of defending the country from the terrorist threat we face. You have provided sustained support for the implementation of the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations. By doing so, you have done a great deal to ensure we are taking the difficult steps necessary to confront this determined enemy and protect Americans, our allies, and people throughout the world. Today, I am appearing in my capacity as a Co-Chair of the Bipartisan Policy Center’s National Security Preparedness Group (NSPG), a successor to the 9/11 Commission. Drawing on a strong roster of national security professionals, the NSPG works as an independent, bipartisan group to monitor the implementation of the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations and address emerging national security issues. The NSPG has the following members: Governor Tom Kean, Former Governor of New Jersey, Chairman of the 9/11 Commission, and Co-Chair of the National Security Preparedness Group; The Honorable E. Spencer Abraham, Former U.S. Secretary of Energy and U.S. Senator from Michigan, The Abraham Group; Peter Bergen, Director, National Securities Program at the New America Foundation; Dr. Stephen Flynn, President, Center for National Policy; Dr. John Gannon, BAE Systems, former CIA Deputy Director for Intelligence, Chairman of the National Intelligence Council, and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
    Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory.
    [Show full text]
  • Dave Mccurdy President and CEO
    Dave McCurdy President and CEO Dave McCurdy joined the American Gas Association (AGA) as president and CEO in February 2011. Founded in 1918, AGA represents more than 200 local energy utility companies that deliver natural gas to 177 million Americans nationwide. AGA was named one of the top 15 trade associations in the United States in the latest APCO Worldwide TradeMarks survey of over 300 leading policymakers and opinion leaders in Washington, D.C. Within the energy sector, AGA ranked either #1 or #2 in all of the fifteen categories of effective public policy advocate in the eyes of its key audiences. In addition, AGA was recognized as a Top Workplace for 2015 by the Washington Post. McCurdy joined AGA after serving for four years as president and CEO of the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (Alliance). He led the Alliance during a period of unprecedented economic, environmental and regulatory challenges for the auto industry. During his tenure, the Alliance recorded significant achievements and McCurdy was instrumental in developing the historic agreement between automakers and the Obama administration establishing the national program to increase fuel economy by 40 percent and decrease greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent by 2016. Prior to his work at the Alliance, McCurdy served for eight years as president and CEO of the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), where he helped promote the market development and competitiveness of the U.S. high-tech industry by crafting both domestic and international programs and policies for EIA’s nearly 1,300 member companies. McCurdy also had a successful business consulting and investment practice as chairman and CEO of the McCurdy Group, L.L.C.
    [Show full text]
  • K:\Fm Andrew\81 to 90\85.Xml
    EIGHTY-FIFTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1957, TO JANUARY 3, 1959 FIRST SESSION—January 3, 1957, to August 30, 1957 SECOND SESSION—January 7, 1958, 1 to August 24, 1958 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—RICHARD M. NIXON, of California PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—CARL HAYDEN, 2 of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, 3 of Mississippi SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOSEPH C. DUKE, 3 of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAM RAYBURN, 3 of Texas CLERK OF THE HOUSE—RALPH R. ROBERTS, 3 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, JR., 3 of Tennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM M. MILLER, 3 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—H. H. MORRIS, 3 of Kentucky ALABAMA J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Donald L. Jackson, Pacific REPRESENTATIVES Palisades SENATORS E. C. Gathings, West Memphis Cecil R. King, Los Angeles Lister Hill, Montgomery Craig Hosmer, Long Beach John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Wilbur D. Mills, Kensett James W. Trimble, Berryville Chet Holifield, Montebello REPRESENTATIVES Oren Harris, El Dorado H. Allen Smith, Glendale Frank W. Boykin, Mobile Brooks Hays, Little Rock Edgar W. Hiestand, Altadena George M. Grant, Troy W. F. Norrell, Monticello Joe Holt, Van Nuys George W. Andrews, Union Springs Clyde Doyle, South Gate Kenneth A. Roberts, Anniston CALIFORNIA Glenard P. Lipscomb, Los Angeles Albert Rains, Gadsden SENATORS Patrick J. Hillings, Arcadia Armistead I. Selden, Jr., William F. Knowland, Piedmont James Roosevelt, Los Angeles Greensboro Thomas H. Kuchel, Anaheim Harry R. Sheppard, Yucaipa Carl Elliott, Jasper REPRESENTATIVES James B. Utt, Santa Ana D.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the Public Meeting United States Election Assistance
    Minutes of the Public Meeting United States Election Assistance Commission Held at 1225 New York Avenue, NW Suite 150 Washington, DC 20005 On Wednesday, February 4, 2009 VERBATIM TRANSCRIPT 1 The following is the verbatim transcript of the Public Meeting of the United States Election Assistance Commission (EAC) held on Wednesday, February 4, 2009. The meeting convened at 10 a.m., EDT. The meeting was adjourned at 10:54 a.m., EDT. PUBLIC MEETING CHAIR RODRIGUEZ: Good morning. Welcome to the February 4, 2009, meeting of the Election Assistance Commission, the public meeting. Please join me in the Pledge of Allegiance. *** [Chair Rosemary Rodriguez led all present in the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance.] *** CHAIR RODRIGUEZ: Thank you. Mr. General Counsel, roll call please. GENERAL COUNSEL GILMOUR: Yes. Would each Commissioner please respond, verbally, when I call your name? Commissioner Gineen Beach. COMMISSIONER BEACH: Present. GENERAL COUNSEL GILMOUR: Commissioner Gracia Hillman. COMMISSIONER HILLMAN: Here. GENERAL COUNSEL GILMOUR: Commissioner Donetta Davidson. COMMISSIONER DAVIDSON: 2 Here. GENERAL COUNSEL GILMOUR: Commissioner Rosemary Rodriguez. CHAIR RODRIGUEZ: Here. GENERAL COUNSEL GILMOUR: All four members of the Commission are present. CHAIR RODRIGUEZ: Okay, very good. By way of a welcome, I will just say that it’s an honor to preside over -- to introduce the meeting where we change our leaders for 2009. It’s, obviously, an annual occurrence, and, I think, last month, I talked about what an honor it was to be the Chair of the Election Assistance Commission in 2008. And, I have no regrets about passing on the gavel, because it is a big job, one which I was honored to fulfill, and now, which I am pleased to pass on to Commissioner Beach.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighty-Ninth Congress January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1967
    EIGHTY-NINTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1965, TO JANUARY 3, 1967 FIRST SESSION—January 4, 1965, to October 23, 1965 SECOND SESSION—January 10, 1966, 1 to October 22, 1966 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, 2 of Minnesota PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—CARL HAYDEN, of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, 3 of Mississippi; EMERY L. FRAZIER, 4 of Kentucky; FRANCIS R. VALEO, 5 of the District of Columbia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOSEPH C. DUKE, 6 of Arizona; ROBERT G. DUNPHY, 7 of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. MCCORMACK, 8 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—RALPH R. ROBERTS, 8 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, 8 of Tennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM M. MILLER, 8 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—H. H. MORRIS, 8 of Kentucky ALABAMA Paul J. Fannin, Phoenix John E. Moss, Sacramento SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Robert L. Leggett, Vallejo John J. Rhodes, Mesa Phillip Burton, San Francisco Lister Hill, Montgomery William S. Mailliard, San Francisco John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Morris K. Udall, Tucson George F. Senner, Jr., Miami Jeffery Cohelan, Berkeley REPRESENTATIVES George P. Miller, Alameda Jack Edwards, Mobile ARKANSAS Don Edwards, San Jose William L. Dickinson, Montgomery Charles S. Gubser, Gilroy George Andrews, Union Springs SENATORS J. Arthur Younger, San Matea Glenn Andrews, Anniston John L. McClellan, Camden Burt L. Talcott, Salinas Armistead I. Selden, Jr., Greensboro J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Charles M. Teague, Ojai John H. Buchanan, Jr., Birmingham REPRESENTATIVES John F. Baldwin, 12 Martinez James D.
    [Show full text]