Hangar 9 Ultimate Manual
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MS – 204 Charles Lewis Aviation Collection
MS – 204 Charles Lewis Aviation Collection Wright State University Special Collections and Archives Container Listing Sub-collection A: Airplanes Series 1: Evolution of the Airplane Box File Description 1 1 Evolution of Aeroplane I 2 Evolution of Aeroplane II 3 Evolution of Aeroplane III 4 Evolution of Aeroplane IV 5 Evolution of Aeroplane V 6 Evolution of Aeroplane VI 7 Evolution of Aeroplane VII 8 Missing Series 2: Pre-1914 Airplanes Sub-series 1: Drawings 9 Aeroplanes 10 The Aerial Postman – Auckland, New Zealand 11 Aeroplane and Storm 12 Airliner of the Future Sub-series 2: Planes and Pilots 13 Wright Aeroplane at LeMans 14 Wright Aeroplane at Rheims 15 Wilbur Wright at the Controls 16 Wright Aeroplane in Flight 17 Missing 18 Farman Airplane 19 Farman Airplane 20 Antoinette Aeroplane 21 Bleriot and His Monoplane 22 Bleriot Crossing the Channel 23 Bleriot Airplane 24 Cody, Deperdussin, and Hanriot Planes 25 Valentine’s Aeroplane 26 Missing 27 Valentine and His Aeroplane 28 Valentine and His Aeroplane 29 Caudron Biplane 30 BE Biplane 31 Latham Monoplane at Sangette Series 3: World War I Sub-series 1: Aerial Combat (Drawings) Box File Description 1 31a Moraine-Saulnier 31b 94th Aero Squadron – Nieuport 28 – 2nd Lt. Alan F. Winslow 31c Fraser Pigeon 31d Nieuports – Various Models – Probably at Issoudoun, France – Training 31e 94th Aero Squadron – Nieuport – Lt. Douglas Campbell 31f Nieuport 27 - Servicing 31g Nieuport 17 After Hit by Anti-Aircraft 31h 95th Aero Squadron – Nieuport 28 – Raoul Lufbery 32 Duel in the Air 33 Allied Aircraft -
Modeling an Airframe Tutorial
EAA SOLIDWORKS University p 1/11 Modeling an Airframe Tutorial Difficulty: Intermediate | Time: 1 hour As an Intermediate Tutorial, it is assumed that you have completed the Quick Start Tutorial and know how to sketch in 2D and 3D. If you struggle to recall how to do basic functions, please review the Tips Sheet. The Modeling an Airframe Tutorial guides you through the creation of a tubular airframe in SOLIDWORKS. The objective of the lesson is to teach you how to use the tools to design an aircraft frame. Time limits prevent us from completing this airframe, but you should learn the skills to model an airframe. You will create this part and drawing: This lesson includes: Creating a 3D Sketches Using the Weldment feature to add structural members Trimming structural members Creating a drawing and adding a ‘cut list’ Bill of Materials (BoM) EAA SOLIDWORKS University p 2/11 Modeling an Airframe Tutorial Creating a 3D Sketch for the Airframe In this lesson we will use the weldment feature to create an airframe. Weldments are structural members defined by a cross section picked from a library and a sketch line to define its length. This sketch line can be from multiple 2D sketches, or a single 3D sketch. By using two layout sketches (side and plan elevations), you can control the 3D sketch easily and any future changes will be reflected in your airframe. The layout sketches capture the design intent and the dimensions of the finished frame. 1. Open a New Part, verify Units are inches, and Save As “Airframe” (Top Menu / File / Save As). -
R/C Model for F3A Competition Biplane
5&PRGHO)RU)$FRPSHWLWLRQ%LSODQH (3)$PRWRU (3 1M23Z06706 Thank you for purchasing Futaba Sky Leaf R/C airplane. To maximize your enjoyment, and to ensure proper flying, please read through this assembly instruction manual. This product is for F3A competition. It can not be assembled or flighted by a beginner. It can be manufactured only for flyers with special skills. )XWDEDJXDUDQWHHVWKLVNLWWREHIUHHIURPGHIHFWVLQERWKPDWHULDODQG ZRUNPDQVKLS DW GDWH RI SXUFKDVH 7KLVZDUUDQW\GRHVQRWFRYHUDQ\ FRPSRQHQW SDUWVGDPDJHGE\XVHRUPRGLrFDWLRQ,QQRFDVHVKDOO)XWDEDOLDELOLW\H[FHHGWKH RULJLQDOFRVWRIWKHSXUFKDVHGNLW)XUWKHU)XWDEDUHVHUYHVWKHULJKWWRFKDQJHRU PRGLI\WKLVZDUUDQW\ZLWKRXWQRWLFH ,Q WKDW )XWDED KDV QR FRQWURO RYHU WKH ILQDO DVVHPEO\ RU PDWHULDO XVHG IRU ILQDO DVVHPEO\QROLDELOLW\VKDOOEHDVVXPHGQRUDFFHSWHGIRUDQ\GDPDJHUHVXOWLQJIURP WKH XVH E\ WKH XVHU RI WKH rQDO XVHUDVVHPEOHG SURGXFW %\ WKH DFW RI XVLQJ WKH XVHUDVVHPEOHGSURGXFWWKHXVHUDFFHSWVDOOUHVXOWLQJOLDELOLW\,IWKHEX\HULVQRW SUHSDUHGWRDFFHSWWKHOLDELOLW\DVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKHSURGXFWWKHEX\HULVDGYLVHGWR UHWXUQWKLVNLWLPPHGLDWHO\LQQHZDQGXQXVHGFRQGLWLRQWRWKHSODFHRISXUFKDVH Precautions ŤƓƓƏƌƆƄƗƌƒƑŃƄƑƇŃƐƒƇƌƲƆƄƗƌƒƑŃƓƕƈƆƄƘƗƌƒƑƖő 1. This product is only designed for use with radio control models. Use of the product described in this instruction manual is limited to radio control models. 2. Modification, adjustment, and parts replacement: Futaba is not responsible for unauthorized modification, adjustment, or replacement of parts on this product. 3. Your Sky Leaf should not be considered a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full- size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, this airplane, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage to property. 4. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the figures. -
Unit-1 Notes Faculty Name
SCHOOL OF AERONAUTICS (NEEMRANA) UNIT-1 NOTES FACULTY NAME: D.SUKUMAR CLASS: B.Tech AERONAUTICAL SUBJECT CODE: 7AN6.3 SEMESTER: VII SUBJECT NAME: MAINTENANCE OF AIRFRAME AND SYSTEMS DESIGN AIRFRAME CONSTRUCTION: Various types of structures in airframe construction, tubular, braced monocoque, semimoncoque, etc. longerons, stringers, formers, bulkhead, spars and ribs, honeycomb construction. Introduction: An aircraft is a device that is used for, or is intended to be used for, flight in the air. Major categories of aircraft are airplane, rotorcraft, glider, and lighter-than-air vehicles. Each of these may be divided further by major distinguishing features of the aircraft, such as airships and balloons. Both are lighter-than-air aircraft but have differentiating features and are operated differently. The concentration of this handbook is on the airframe of aircraft; specifically, the fuselage, booms, nacelles, cowlings, fairings, airfoil surfaces, and landing gear. Also included are the various accessories and controls that accompany these structures. Note that the rotors of a helicopter are considered part of the airframe since they are actually rotating wings. By contrast, propellers and rotating airfoils of an engine on an airplane are not considered part of the airframe. The most common aircraft is the fixed-wing aircraft. As the name implies, the wings on this type of flying machine are attached to the fuselage and are not intended to move independently in a fashion that results in the creation of lift. One, two, or three sets of wings have all been successfully utilized. Rotary-wing aircraft such as helicopters are also widespread. This handbook discusses features and maintenance aspects common to both fixed wing and rotary-wing categories of aircraft. -
Aerodynamic Optimization of a Biplane Configuration Using Differential Evolution
Computer Aided Optimum Design in Engineering X 209 Aerodynamic optimization of a biplane configuration using differential evolution R. W. Derksen & A. G. Kraj Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Abstract This paper presents our work on designing a biplane configuration that has a minimum drag to lift ratio. This problem is a mixed optimization problem in that both discrete and continuous variables are used. Fourteen parameters were used to fully describe the biplane configuration and calculate performance. Performance calculations were based on Munk’s general biplane theory. Each wing required six parameters; airfoil profile type, span, tip and root chord lengths, angle of attack, and sweep angle. Two parameters were used to define the horizontal stagger and vertical gap between the two planes. The airfoil profile types were stored in an indexed database which allowed us to obtain the section’s aerodynamic characteristics. Our analysis showed that differential evolution found the optimum solution quickly. The characteristics of the resultant optimum solution will be discussed in detail, along with our observations of how the process needs to be adjusted for optimum performance. Keywords: aerodynamic design, optimization, biplanes, aerodynamic configuration. 1 Introduction The following sections will provide a brief review of the state-of-the-art of aerodynamic optimization. This will be followed by a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the biplane configuration. The introductory comments will conclude with the motivation for doing this work. 1.1 The practice of aerodynamic optimization A quest for performance has been a key component in the development of aviation from the start. -
Aircraft Circular No. 103
NATIONAL ADVISORY COifuciITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS. AIRCRAFT CIRCULAR NO. 103. THE BRISTOL II BULLDOG" (BRITISH)* - A Single-seat All-Steel Fighter. The Bristol "Bulldog" was designed on the Bristol princi ples of metal construction by The Bristol Aeroplane Co., Ltd. The entire structural portion is of high tensile steel (Figs. 1, 2, and 3). The airplane is powered with the IIBristolll Jupiter radial air-cooled engine, either the "Bristolll Jupiter Series VII supercharged engine, when exceptional. speed and performance at high altitudes are espeGially required, or the IIBristol" Jupiter Series VI.A engine when the normal operating area of the airplane is not expected to exceed, say, 15,000 feet. The two types of engine are entirely interchangeable when desired. The speeds maintained at altitudes with the rate of climb. and the ceiling are given in tables at conolusion of this Circular. Fu s e I age The fuselage structure comprises three ·main parts, the front and rear portions and the stern frrune. Of these, the front ~or tion and the stern frame are constructed of high tensile tubes and the rear portion of members built up of high tensile steel str ip in special "Bristolll sections. Front end.- This portion extends from the front bulkhead *From circular issued by The Bristol Aeroplane Co., Ltd., England. N.A.C.A. Aircraft Circular No. 103 2 to the end of the tubular longerons, and acc~mmodates the pilot1s seat, controls lli~d most of the military equipment, etc. No bracing wires are fitted in the side frames and transverse brac ing is fitted only in the foremost panel. -
1/5 5 Nieuport 28
11//55 NNIIEEUUPPOORRTT 2288 V4 FLAT-FINISHED ARF RADIO CONTROL WWI MODEL AIRPLANE I N S T R U C T I O N M A N U A L Shown with optional scale machine guns, motor and propeller. Congratulations on your acquisition of Maxford USA’s Nieuport 28 ARF! The Nieuport 28 was a French biplane fighter flown during World War I, designed by Gustave Delage and built by Nieuport, also known as Nieuport-Delage – a French airplane company famous for racers before World War I and fighter aircraft during World War I and between the wars. Retaining many of the Nieuport 17’s best features, the Nieuport 28 was a lightly built, highly maneuverable fighter: It had a more powerful engine; carried twin synchronized machine guns; its ailerons were fitted only to the lower wing; and it had two- spar wings – top and bottom – in place of the earlier Nieuport types’ sesquiplane (a biplane with one long wing and one short one above or below it). The Nieuport 28 was the first aircraft to see service in any American fighter squadron. By the time the Nieuport 28 became available in early 1918, it was already considered “surplus” from the French point of view. Their SPAD XIII was a superior aircraft in most respects and had already become firmly established as the standard French fighter. (A 1/5-scale ARF SPAD XIII is also available from Maxford USA at www.maxfordusa.com.) When the Nieuport 28 was offered to the United States, it was immediately accepted by the American Expeditionary Force, and 297 Nieuport 28s were put into service in the 27th, 94th, 95th and 103rd Aero Pursuit Squadrons. -
Aircraft Circulaels National Advisory Committee For
AIRCRAFT CIRCULAELS NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS No 119 THE AVRO TRAINER AIBPLAE (ERI T IS H) A Training Biplane Washington June, 1930 NATIONAL ADVISORY COlvilvITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS. AIRCRAFT CIRCULAR NO. 119. THE "AVRO TRAINER" AIRPLANE (BRITIsH)* A Training Biplane. Although the "Trainer" has scarcely a single dimension in common with the "504," the "family likeness" is quite striking. The two most marked changes are: the different shape of the rudder and the different landing gear. This airplane is primarily intended for training purposes and the requirements of -training have quite obviously been kept prominently in view throughout the design. Large, comfortable cockpits, good view, effective windshields, wide track are some of the features (Figs. 1, 3, 4) of the "Trainer." Constructional Features One of the innovations introduced in the "Avro Trainer" is that it is of all-metal construction (with exception of the fabric covering and the wooden fairings of the fuselage) in order to conform to thb requirements of the Air Ministry. In the tt Trainer" fuselage the modern form of Avro welded tube construction is employed (Figs. 5,6). Uniform stress is not easy of attainment in any aIrcraft structure, and the welded tube fuselage is no exception. In the "Trainer," however, an approach towards it has been made , by *From Flight, My 2, 1930. N.A.C.A. Aircraft Circular No. 119 2 having the longerons of thee different diameters, largest in front, medium from cockpits to about halfway towards the tail, and smallest in the tail end. The smaller tube is inserted a short distance into the larger, and the joint is then welded. -
A Design Study of a Proposed Four-Seat, Amateur-Built Airplane
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2003 A Design Study of a Proposed Four-Seat, Amateur-Built Airplane D. Andrew Moore University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Mechanical Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Moore, D. Andrew, "A Design Study of a Proposed Four-Seat, Amateur-Built Airplane. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2003. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2113 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by D. Andrew Moore entitled "A Design Study of a Proposed Four-Seat, Amateur-Built Airplane." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Mechanical Engineering. Dr. Gary Flandro, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Dr. Louis Deken, Dr. Peter Solies Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by D. Andrew Moore entitled “A Design Study of a Proposed Four-Seat, Amateur-Built Airplane.” I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Mechanical Engineering. -
Aircraft Circulars National Advisory
AIRCRAFT CIRCULARS NATIONAL ADVISORY coLaITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 1o. 164 THE STIEGER ST. 4 LIGHT AIRPLANE (BRITISH) A Twin-Engine Four-Seat Low-Wing 0,-).bin Monoplane Washington May, 1932 NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS AIRCRAFT CIRCULAR NO. 164 THE STIEGER ST. 4 LIGHT AIRPLANE (BRITISH)* A Twin-Engine Four-Seat Low-Wing Cabin Monoplane The ST. 4 is a twin-engine low-wing monoplane of the full cantilever type. Great care has been taken to keep the aerodynamic design "clean," and in order to avoid too great interference between fuselage and wing roots, the latter have been brought down to a thin section, while simultaneously. the trailing edge near the body has been raised. (Figs. 1, 2, 3.) Structurally, this arrangement has been achieved, by continuing the top boom of . the wing spar right across the fuselage, while the upper wing sur- face has been gradually reduced in camber as the fuselage is approached. As this surface drops away from the top spar boom, the latter becomes exposed, and is faired over the portion, which extends from the surface of the wing to the side of the fuselage. The wing consists structurally of three portions, or rather of two portions and a variation of one of them. These are: the wing root, the middle portion, and the wing tip . The middle portion and the tip are of dissimilar construction, although they are permanently attached to- gether, while the wing root, permanently attached to the fuselage and, indeed, forming an integral part of it, shows a type of construction quite different from both the middle and the end portions of the wing. -
Class 244 Aeronautics and Astronautics 244 - 1
CLASS 244 AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS 244 - 1 244 AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS 1 R MISCELLANEOUS 168 ..By solar pressure 1 N .Noise abatement 169 ..By jet motor 1 A .Lightning arresters and static 170 ..By nutation damper eliminators 171 ..With attitude sensor means 1 TD .Trailing devices 171.1 .With propulsion 2 COMPOSITE AIRCRAFT 171.2 ..Steerable mount 3 .Trains 171.3 ..Launch from surface to orbit 3.1 MISSILE STABILIZATION OR 171.4 ...Horizontal launch TRAJECTORY CONTROL 171.5 ..Without mass expulsion 3.11 .Remote control 171.6 .Having launch pad cooperating 3.12 ..Trailing wire structure 3.13 ..Beam rider 171.7 .With shield or other protective 3.14 ..Radio wave means (e.g., meteorite shield, 3.15 .Automatic guidance insulation, radiation/plasma 3.16 ..Optical (includes infrared) shield) 3.17 ...Optical correlation 171.8 ..Active thermal control 3.18 ...Celestial navigation 171.9 .With special crew accommodations 3.19 ..Radio wave 172.1 ..Emergency rescue means (e.g., escape pod) 3.2 ..Inertial 172.2 .With fuel system details 3.21 ..Attitude control mechanisms 172.3 ..Fuel tank arrangement 3.22 ...Fluid reaction type 172.4 .Rendezvous or docking 3.23 .Stabilized by rotation 172.5 ..Including satellite servicing 3.24 .Externally mounted stabilizing appendage (e.g., fin) 172.6 .With deployable appendage 3.25 ..Removable 172.7 .With solar panel 3.26 ..Sliding 172.8 ..Having solar concentrator 3.27 ..Collapsible 172.9 ..Having launch hold down means 3.28 ...Longitudinally rotating 173.1 .With payload accommodation 3.29 ...Radially rotating -
Nieuport Ni-17 1/72 Scale Plastic Model Kit 7404
Nieuport Ni-17 1/72 Scale Plastic Model Kit 7404 item No. Nieuport 17 was one of the most famous French fighters of WWI. Agile aircraft was continua- tion of successful line Gustav Délage´s designs and was very popular with pilots. Some kept Ni-17 as their personal mount even after more advanced fighters became available. The Fokker Scourge period of the Geat War was very hard time was also strengthened, especially the lower wing, as it had ten- for the Allies. The Fokker „Eindeckers“ devastated the opponents dency to distort during harsh manoeuvres. The engine cowl was with their synchronised forward firing machine gun. The most redesigned, and the interface to the fuselage was streamlined. effective way of aerial combat had been found with this concept. The resulting aircraft was bigger, stronger, and more powerful French and British designers had to counteract to get their air than its predecessors, but retained their manoeuvrability. The forces back into the game. One of the answers to the needs had new Ni-17 was originally powered by the Le Rhône 9J of 110 hp (81 its roots in pre-war design of Gustav Délage, the designer who kW), but also more powerful Clerget 9B developing 130 hp (96 kW) started working for Société Anonyme des Établissement Nieuport or Le Rhône 9JB were used. in January 1914. His design of two-seater Nieuport X was intended Standard armament consisted of one synchronised Vickers 7,7 to take a part in Gordon Bennett race, but it served as the base of mm machine gun installed on fuselage in front of the cockpit, fi- long line of military aircraft instead.