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Socio-Religious Desegregation in an Immediate Postwar Town Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Carnets de géographes 2 | 2011 Espaces virtuels Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town Jaffna, Sri Lanka Delon Madavan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711 DOI: 10.4000/cdg.2711 ISSN: 2107-7266 Publisher UMR 245 - CESSMA Electronic reference Delon Madavan, « Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town », Carnets de géographes [Online], 2 | 2011, Online since 02 March 2011, connection on 07 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711 ; DOI : 10.4000/cdg.2711 La revue Carnets de géographes est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town Jaffna, Sri Lanka Delon MADAVAN PhD candidate and Junior Lecturer in Geography Université Paris-IV Sorbonne Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture (UMR 8185) [email protected] Abstract The cease-fire agreement of 2002 between the Sri Lankan state and the separatist movement of Liberalisation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was an opportunity to analyze the role of war and then of the cessation of fighting as a potential process of transformation of the segregation at Jaffna in the context of immediate post-war period. Indeed, the armed conflict (1987-2001), with the abolition of the caste system by the LTTE and repeated displacements of people, has been a breakdown for Jaffnese society. The weight of the hierarchical castes system and the one of religious communities, which partially determine the town's prewar population distribution, the choice of spouse, social networks of individuals, values and taboos of society, have been questioned as a result of the conflict. -
Floods and Affected Population
F l o o d s a n d A f f e c t e d P o p u l a t i o n Ja f f n a D i s t r i c t / N ov e m b e r - D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 8 J a f f n a Population Distribution by DS Division 2007 Legend Affected population reported by the Government Agent, Jaffna as at 30 November 2008 Area Detail Estimated Population in 2007 Legend 4,124 - 5,000 # of Affected Point Pedro Point Pedro Persons Sandilipay Tellipallai 5,001 - 1,0000 Sandilipay Tellipallai Karaveddy Karaveddy 500 - 1,0000 10,001 - 20,000 Kopay 10,001 - 20,000 Chankanai Uduvil Kopay 20,001 - 30,000 Karainagar Chankanai Uduvil Karainagar 20,001 - 30,000 30,001 - 50,000 30,001 - 40,000 Kayts 50,001 - 60,000 Kayts Kayts 40,001 - 50,000 Kayts Chavakachcheri 60,001 - 65,000 Kayts Chavakachcheri Kayts JaffnaNallur Jaffna Nallur Velanai 65,001 - 75,000 Velanai Velanai Maruthnkerny Velanai Maruthnkerny Velanai Velanai Velanai Velanai Note : Heavy rains that started on 22nd November 2008 have provoked floods in several districts of Sri Lanka, mainly Delft Delft Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Mannar Ü and Trincomalee. Ü Kilometers Kilometers This map focuses on affected areas in 0 10 20 western Jaffna as data has been 0 10 20 made available on a regular basis. Relief support was provided to ASAR Image Classification as at 27 November 2008 Legend affected populations by both the Government of Sri Lanka and Hydro-Classification agencies. -
The Household Water Usage Community Awareness Regarding
Original Article DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/jmj.v32i1.90 The household water usage Community awareness regarding water pollution and factors associated with it among adult residents in MOH area, Uduvil 1Rajeev G , 2Murali V 1 RDHS Jaffna,2 Ministry of Health Abstract Introduction Introduction: Water pollution is a one of the Water is the driving force of nature and most public health burdens and the consumption of important natural resource that permeates all contaminated water has adverse health effects and aspects of the life on Earth. It is essential for even affects fetal development. The objective was human health and contributes to the sustainability to describe the household water usage pattern, of ecosystems. Safe water access and adequate community awareness of water pollution and sanitation are two basic determinants of good health factors associated with it among adult residents in (1). Both of these are important to protect people MOH area, Uduvil. from water related diseases like diarrhoeal diseases and typhoid (2). Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a community-based sample Clean drinking water is important for overall health of 817 adult residents with multi stage cluster and plays a substantial role in health of children sampling method. The data was collected by and their survival. Giving access to safe water is an interviewer administered questionnaire. one of the most effective ways to promote health Statistically significance for selected factors and and reduce poverty. All have the right to access awareness were analyzed with chi square and enough, continuous, safe, physically accessible, Mann-Whitney U test. -
Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U
190 Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U. Mallikarachchi†, M.A.J.C. Mallawa Arachchi and K. Arulanandan National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka †[email protected] Abstract: Worldwide increased demand for beche-de-mer encouraged overexploitation of wild stocks of tropical sea cucumbers and it has created motivation to sea cucumber aquaculture. Capture based sea cucumber aquaculture is completely a new experience to Sri Lanka. This research aimed to develop pen culture techniques for sea cucumbers and to familiarize fishing communities on sea cucumber aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Three pens were constructed in Gurunagar and Navanthurai lagoon area and one was constructed in the sea area at Mandaithivu in Jaffna district. Pens were constructed by using PVC net, blue shade net and with coconut planks. The size of each pen was 25m25m. Holthuria scabra juveniles were collected and the net pens were stocked at a density of two individual m-2. The water temperature and salinity were measured in weekly intervals. The average water temperature remained in 300C in all three sites. The bottom water salinity in Navanthurai site varied from 380C to 390C and other two sites shown similar salinity variation between 340C to 350C. The organic carbon content in Gurunagar, Navanthurai and in Mandathivu were 1.07%, 1.5% and 2.18% respectively. In the first four months the growth rates of Holothuria scabra at Gurunagar, Navanthurai and Mandaitheevu were 0.66gd-1, 0.96gd-1 and 1.23gd-1. The highest growth rate shown by juveniles stocked in Mandathivu and lowest growth rate shown in Gurunagar site. -
Characterization of Irrigation Water Quality of Chunnakam Aquifer in Jaffna Peninsula
Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 23 (3): 237 – 248 (2012) Characterization of Irrigation Water Quality of Chunnakam Aquifer in Jaffna Peninsula A. Sutharsiny, S. Pathmarajah1*, M. Thushyanthy2 and V. Meththika3 Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka ABSTRACT. Chunnakam aquifer is the main lime stone aquifer of Jaffna Peninsula. This study focused on characterization of Chunnakam aquifer for its suitability for irrigation. Groundwater samples were collected from wells to represent different uses such as domestic, domestic with home garden, public wells and farm wells during January to April 2011. Important chemical parameters, namely electrical conductivity (EC), chloride, calcium, magnesium, carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, sodium and potassium were determined in water samples from 44 wells. Sodium percentage, Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) levels were calculated using standard equations to map the spatial variation of irrigation water quality of the aquifer using GIS. Groundwater was classified based on Chadha diagram and US salinity diagram. Two major hydro chemical facies Ca-Mg-Cl-SO4 and Na-Cl-SO4 were identified using Chadha diagram. Accordingly, it indicates permanent hardness and salinity problems. Based on EC, 16 % of the monitored wells showed good quality and 16 % showed unsuitable water for irrigation. Based on sodium percentage, 7 % has excellent and 23 % has doubtful irrigation water quality. However, according to SAR and RSC values, most of the wells have water good for irrigation. US salinity hazard diagram showed, 16 % as medium salinity and low alkali hazard. These groundwater sources can be used to irrigate all types of soils with little danger of increasing exchangeable sodium in soil. -
History of Valvai Chapter - Seafaring Town of Valvai
History of Valvai Chapter - Seafaring Town of Valvai Reprinted from: Subject VVT boat arrived in USA Posted by Ranithevan Posted on Sun Oct 18 15:09:27 1998 Annapoorani built in Valvai by Valvettithurai Shipbuilding Experts On its way to USA renamed as Florence C Robinson VALVETTITHURAI's SEA FARERS -1 GLOUCESTER., Massachusetts USA. August 1, 1938. We have folk stories and mythologies. And then, we have a history most people have either forgotten or are not aware of. This is a real-life story about one of the last sailing vessels built in Valvettithurai, making a long journey to the Atlantic Coast of United States. But, closer to home, these vessels made their home ports at Valvettithurai and Parithithurai(Pt. Pedro). Most of them, while being built and operated by sailors from Valvettithurai, were owned by the wealthy Chetty families from Tamil Nadu. The rest were owned by the Chetty traders who had settled in Valvettithurai since the opening of secure sea lanes in Indian Ocean by the Porthuguese(from Arab & Far Eastern pirates). (They might have been there since before Chola's time.) Building and maintaining large ocean going vessels in those days required a larg sum of capital; it can be afforded by only few families who had already well established themselves as reputed trading families. These vessels, up to World War 2, plied the sea-routes the Tamils had used for centuries before. They made ports-of-call in South India, Vizhakapattinam to Cochin(occasionaly even Calcutta), Rangoon, Far Eastern destinations, ports in Middle East(such as Eden). -
The Government of the Democratic
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2019 DEPARTMENT OF STATE ACCOUNTS GENERAL TREASURY COLOMBO-01 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 1. Note to Readers 1 2. Statement of Responsibility 2 3. Statement of Financial Performance for the Year ended 31st December 2019 3 4. Statement of Financial Position as at 31st December 2019 4 5. Statement of Cash Flow for the Year ended 31st December 2019 5 6. Statement of Changes in Net Assets / Equity for the Year ended 31st December 2019 6 7. Current Year Actual vs Budget 7 8. Significant Accounting Policies 8-12 9. Time of Recording and Measurement for Presenting the Financial Statements of Republic 13-14 Notes 10. Note 1-10 - Notes to the Financial Statements 15-19 11. Note 11 - Foreign Borrowings 20-26 12. Note 12 - Foreign Grants 27-28 13. Note 13 - Domestic Non-Bank Borrowings 29 14. Note 14 - Domestic Debt Repayment 29 15. Note 15 - Recoveries from On-Lending 29 16. Note 16 - Statement of Non-Financial Assets 30-37 17. Note 17 - Advances to Public Officers 38 18. Note 18 - Advances to Government Departments 38 19. Note 19 - Membership Fees Paid 38 20. Note 20 - On-Lending 39-40 21. Note 21 (Note 21.1-21.5) - Capital Contribution/Shareholding in the Commercial Public Corporations/State Owned Companies/Plantation Companies/ Development Bank (8568/8548) 41-46 22. Note 22 - Rent and Work Advance Account 47-51 23. Note 23 - Consolidated Fund 52 24. Note 24 - Foreign Loan Revolving Funds 52 25. -
Documents in Support of Their Respective Positions
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA In the matter of an application under Article 17 and 126 of the Constitution. RAVINDRA GUNAWARDENA KARIYAWASAM Chairman, Centre for Environment and Nature Studies, No. 1149, Old Kotte Road, Rajagiriya. PETITIONER SC FR Application No. 141/2015 VS. 1. CENTRAL ENVIRONMENT AUTHORITY No. 104,Denzil Kobbekaduwa Road, Battaramulla. 2. CHAIRMAN, CENTRAL ENVIRONMENT AUTHORITY No. 104, Denzil Kobbekaduwa Road, Battaramulla. 3. SRI LANKA ELECTRICITY BOARD P.O. Box 540, Colombo 2. 4. CHAIRMAN, SRI LANKA ELECTRICITY BOARD P.O. Box 540, Colombo 02. 5. CHIEF MINISTER, NORTHERN PROVINCE No. 26, Somasundaram Avenue, Chundukuli, Jaffna. 6. PONNUTHURAI AYNGARANESAN, MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT, NORTHERN PROVINCE No. 295, Kandy Road, Ariyalai, Jaffna. 7. CHAIRMAN, VALIKAMAM SOUTH PRADESHIYA SABHA Valikamam. 1 8. NORTHERN POWER COMPANY (PVT) LTD. No. 29, Castle Street, Colombo 10. 9. HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL Attorney General‟s Department, Colombo 12. 10. BOARD OF INVESTMENT OF SRI LANKA Level 26, West Tower, World Trade Center, Colombo 1. 11. NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BOARD P.O. Box 14, Galle Road, Mt. Lavinia. RESPONDENTS 1. DR. RAJALINGAM SIVASANGAR Chunnakam East, Chunnakam. 2. SINNATHURAI SIVAMAINTHAN Chunnakam East, Chunnakam. 3. SIVASAKTHIVEL SIVARATHEES Chunnakam East, Chunnakam. ADDED RESPONDENTS BEFORE: Priyantha Jayawardena, PC, J. Prasanna Jayawardena, PC, J. L.T.B. Dehideniya, J. COUNSEL: Nuwan Bopage with Chathura Weththasinghe for the Petitioner. Dr. Avanti Perera, SSC for the 1st to 4th, 9th, 10th and 11th Respondents. Dr. K.Kanag-Isvaran,PC with L.Jeyakumar instructed by M/S Sinnadurai Sundaralingam and Balendra for the 5th Respondent. Dinal Phillips,PC with Nalin Dissanayake and Pulasthi Hewamanne instructed by Ms. -
Municipal and Urban Councils of Sri Lanka
Type of Council Province District Municipality Area (km²) Population Municipal Western Colombo Colombo 37 693,596 Municipal Western Colombo Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia 21 233,290 Municipal Western Colombo Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 17 125,270 Municipal Western Colombo Kaduwela 87 250,668 Municipal Western Colombo Moratuwa 23 191,634 Municipal Western Gampaha Negombo 31 141,520 Municipal Western Gampaha Gampaha 38 67,990 Municipal North Western Kurunegala Kurunegala 11 31,299 Municipal Central Kandy Kandy 27 125,182 Municipal Central Matale Matale 9 48,225 Municipal Central Matale Dambulla 54 26,000 Municipal Central Nuwara Eliya Nuwara Eliya 12 35,081 Municipal Uva Badulla Badulla 10 42,066 Municipal Uva Badulla Bandarawela 27 36,778 Municipal Southern Galle Galle 17 101,159 Municipal Southern Matara Matara 13 90,000 Municipal Southern Hambantota Hambantota 83 22,978 Municipal Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura Ratnapura 20 52,000 Municipal North Central Anuradhapura Anuradhapura 36 109,175 Municipal Northern Jaffna Jaffna 20 90,279 Municipal Eastern Batticaloa Batticaloa 75 92,120 Municipal Eastern Ampara Kalmunai 23 120,000 Municipal Eastern Ampara Akkaraipattu 7 39,223 Urban Southern Galle Ambalangoda Urban Eastern Ampara Ampara Urban Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura Balangoda Urban Western Kalutara Beruwala Urban Western Colombo Boralesgamuwa Urban Northern Jaffna Chavakachcheri Urban North Western Puttalam Chilaw Urban Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura Embilipitiya 58,371 Urban Eastern Batticaloa Eravur Urban Central Kandy Gampola Urban Uva Badulla Haputale Urban Central -
Jaffna District யா பாண
වාක කායසාධන හා වාතා ව வடாத ெசயலாைக ம கணக அறிைக ANNUAL PERFORMANCE & ACCOUNTS REPORT 2012 දර අෛමනායහ தர அைமநாயக Suntharam Arumainayaham ස් ෙක / සාප அரசாக அதிப/மாவட ெசயலாள Distri ct Secretary / Government Agent ස් ෙක කායාලය மாவட ெசயலக District Secretariat යාපනය ස්කය Jaffna District யாபாண වාක කායසාධන හා වාතාව යාපනය ස්කය 2012 வடாத ெசயலாறறிைக ம கணக அறிைக யாபாண மாவட 2012 Annual Performance and Report on Accounts Jaffna District 2012 Annual Performance and Accounts - 2012 Jaffna District Contents Page no 1.Message from Government Agent / District Secretary- Jaffna ...............................................................................2 2.Introduction of District Secretariat ..........................................................................................................................3 2.1 Vision and Mission Statements ...............................................................................................................3 2.2 Objectives of District Secretariat .............................................................................................................4 2.3 Activities of District Secretariat ..............................................................................................................4 3.Introduction of the District ......................................................................................................................................5 3.1 Borders of the District: ............................................................................................................................6 -
Department of Samurdhi Development Associate Officer Service Category (MN-4) Applied for 1 (01) Efficiency Bar Examination for S
Department of Samurdhi Development Associate Officer Service Category (MN-4) applied for 1st (01) Efficiency Bar Examination for Samurdhi Managers List of Examination Candidates No Name Permanent address N.I.C. No. sex Medium T.P. No. 1 Abdul Gafoor Amanullah 14/1, Beach Road, Pottuvil 21. 198218301393 Male Tamil 0779067222 2 Alagarsamy Dhivyanisha 66, Laikka Gnanam Village, Parasankulam, Puliyankulam. 868634499V Female Tamil 0774262173 3 Alex Roche Josvin Regeevarani 32/6, Periyagamam, Eluthur, Mannar. 807511050V Female Tamil 0776450804 4 Alimuhamed Nihara Palliyadi Road, Eravur 02A 755013315V Female Tamil 0759160745 5 Anantharaja Kavitha Ariyanayagam Road, Thirukovil 02. 847804726V Female Tamil 0777218478 6 Anton Nesaratnam Bonavensor Fernando 4th Vaddaram, Pesalai, Mannar. 861992926V Male Tamil 0778737146 7 Antony Regi Lenil Revin Croos 4th Vaddaram, Pesalai, Mannar. 853061190V Male Tamil 0772363545 8 Antron Joseph Ligourius Thuram 8th Vaddaram, Pesalai, Mannar. 872141243V Male Tamil 0772243366 9 Anusha Kajandran 19, Thaalvupadu Road, Mannar. 855503271V Female Tamil 0779323631 10 Arunantha Sujathashini 295, Thirunagar North, Kilinochchi 766282091V Female Tamil 0772456918 11 Balasamy Davidson Elroy 472/33A, Makola South, Makola. 198328504387 Male Tamil 0763961042 12 Balasubramaniyam Puwaneshwary 461, Ampal Kulam, Killinochchi. 816144515V Female Tamil 0772588341 13 Ehamparanathan Mangaleswary Viji Road, Mulankavil, Poonagary. 828203258V Female Tamil 0777249234 14 Francis Josepien Golda 32, Periya Uppodai, Batticaloa. 837941962V Female -
01. the Divisional Information
01. THE DIVISIONAL INFORMATION 01.1 INTRODUCTION Since Jaffna Division is located as the heart of the city in the Jaffna district, also as it is an urban region and covered with lagoon at three sides and linked to land at the other side. The regional development to be considered .In this connection the needed sector wise resources and developmental requirements are analyzed in details. 1. To develop the divisional economy using above resources. 2. Identifying the factors which prevent the economy development. 3. How to develop Jaffna region by eradicate the barriers. 01.2 BASIC INFORMATION OF AREA Divisional Secretariat Jaffna Electoral Division Jaffna Electoral Division No Ten (:10) District Jaffna No. of GN Divisions Twenty Eight (28) No. of Villages Fifty (50) No. of Families 17514 No. of Members 59997 Land Area 10.92sq .km In Land Water Area 0.39 sq.km Total Area 11.31 sq.km Resource Profile 2016 1 Divisional Secretariat - Jaffna 01.3 LOCATION Jaffna Divisional Secretariat division is situated in Jaffna district of North Province of Sri Lanka. NORTH –NALLUR DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION PART OF EAST – NALLUR DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION PART OF EAST SOUTH – PART OF WEST BY JAFFNA LAGOON ART OF WEST – VALI SOUTH WEST DIVISIONAL SECRETARIATDIVISION Jaffna peninsula is made of limestone as it was submerged under sea during the Miocene period. The limestone is grey, yellow and white porous type. The entire land mass is flat and lies at sea level. Within one mile of the city center is the island of Mandativu which is connected by a causway.