Divisional Statistic Data 2016
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Socio-Religious Desegregation in an Immediate Postwar Town Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Carnets de géographes 2 | 2011 Espaces virtuels Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town Jaffna, Sri Lanka Delon Madavan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711 DOI: 10.4000/cdg.2711 ISSN: 2107-7266 Publisher UMR 245 - CESSMA Electronic reference Delon Madavan, « Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town », Carnets de géographes [Online], 2 | 2011, Online since 02 March 2011, connection on 07 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711 ; DOI : 10.4000/cdg.2711 La revue Carnets de géographes est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town Jaffna, Sri Lanka Delon MADAVAN PhD candidate and Junior Lecturer in Geography Université Paris-IV Sorbonne Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture (UMR 8185) [email protected] Abstract The cease-fire agreement of 2002 between the Sri Lankan state and the separatist movement of Liberalisation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was an opportunity to analyze the role of war and then of the cessation of fighting as a potential process of transformation of the segregation at Jaffna in the context of immediate post-war period. Indeed, the armed conflict (1987-2001), with the abolition of the caste system by the LTTE and repeated displacements of people, has been a breakdown for Jaffnese society. The weight of the hierarchical castes system and the one of religious communities, which partially determine the town's prewar population distribution, the choice of spouse, social networks of individuals, values and taboos of society, have been questioned as a result of the conflict. -
Statistical Information 2009
Northern Provincial Council Statistical Information 2009 Figur e 11.7 Disabled Per sons in NP - 2002 - 2007 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 Year 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Provincial Planning Secretariat, Northern Province Varothayanagar, Trincomalee. TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES PAGE 1.1 LAND AREA OF NORTHERN PROVINCE BY DISTRICT ................................................................................ 01 1.2 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, MULLAITIVU DISTRICT ............................................................. 03 1.3 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT ............................................................ 03 1.4.1 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – MULLAITIVU DISTRICT.............................. 05 1.4.2 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – MULLAITIVU DISTRICT.............................. 06 1.5.1 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT............................. 07 1.5.2 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT............................. 08 1.6 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, VAVUNIYA DISTRICT................................................................. 09 1.7 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, MANNAR DISTRICT..................................................................... 09 1.8.1 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – VAVUNIYA DISTRICT ................................. 11 1.8.2 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – VAVUNIYA DISTRICT ................................ -
Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U
190 Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U. Mallikarachchi†, M.A.J.C. Mallawa Arachchi and K. Arulanandan National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka †[email protected] Abstract: Worldwide increased demand for beche-de-mer encouraged overexploitation of wild stocks of tropical sea cucumbers and it has created motivation to sea cucumber aquaculture. Capture based sea cucumber aquaculture is completely a new experience to Sri Lanka. This research aimed to develop pen culture techniques for sea cucumbers and to familiarize fishing communities on sea cucumber aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Three pens were constructed in Gurunagar and Navanthurai lagoon area and one was constructed in the sea area at Mandaithivu in Jaffna district. Pens were constructed by using PVC net, blue shade net and with coconut planks. The size of each pen was 25m25m. Holthuria scabra juveniles were collected and the net pens were stocked at a density of two individual m-2. The water temperature and salinity were measured in weekly intervals. The average water temperature remained in 300C in all three sites. The bottom water salinity in Navanthurai site varied from 380C to 390C and other two sites shown similar salinity variation between 340C to 350C. The organic carbon content in Gurunagar, Navanthurai and in Mandathivu were 1.07%, 1.5% and 2.18% respectively. In the first four months the growth rates of Holothuria scabra at Gurunagar, Navanthurai and Mandaitheevu were 0.66gd-1, 0.96gd-1 and 1.23gd-1. The highest growth rate shown by juveniles stocked in Mandathivu and lowest growth rate shown in Gurunagar site. -