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The Bioarchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshire: Present and Future Perspectives
This is a repository copy of The bioarchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshire: present and future perspectives. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1173/ Book Section: Dobney, K., Hall, A. and Kenward, H. (2000) The bioarchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshire: present and future perspectives. In: Geake, H. and Kenny, J., (eds.) Early Deira: Archaeological studies of the East Riding in the fourth to ninth centuries AD. Oxbow Books , Oxford, UK , pp. 133-140. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 11 The Biomchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshe: present and future perspectives Keith Dobney, Allan Hall and Harry Kenward The Anglo-Saxon period in Yorkshire - in terms uf our There is, bowever, rather more information from ver- knowledge of hose questions which bioarcbaaologicnf tebrate remains from one of the ~ites,46-54 Hahergate. studies are conventiondly used to address - remains very Depodts associated with Anglo-Saxon occupation nt much an unknown quantity, Wecan hardly claim even to Fishergate (AlIison er al 19%) gave dixappointingly Iittie know whether thae questions are indeed appropriate in evidence for invertebrates, despite extensive sampling, the Anglo-Saxon period. -
The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
ANNEX 3 Ref Respondent Comments Response 001 Karl Smith York
ANNEX 3 Ref Respondent Comments Response 001 Karl Smith CAMRA policy to campaign for the preservation of Officer clarified York CAMRA pubs as working institutions to provide an important the law regarding 11 Hillcrest community service (and hopefully stock real ale). transfers and Avenue Clearly the dynamic state of the industry at the surrender of Nether Poppleton moment often means pubs are closing frequently. premise licences. York Many of these fortunately open after a period of time YO26 6LD with new ownership. I assume that when this happens the existing licence can be transferred? Whilst recognizing the role of the CIZ public order interests, we would not want this to adversely impact on the possibility of closed pubs within reopening and operating the licence on a similar basis to the previous licensee. Please confirm? 002 Mr C Fall I have had a licence for over 20 years and currently on Rumours a personal licence. 94 Micklegate York On a pragmatic view I would like yourself and the YO1 6JX committee to consider the following: - The customer base in York is primarily young people aged between 18-25 who frequent the fashionable premises, this changes over the months and years from venue to venue and from area to area, Friday and Saturday night has a broader base of person from local older people to tourists and students. It has become apparent over the last year that the trend for the younger person and students is to frequent premises that promote the cheap deals (I refrain form mentioning any particular premise but I am sure you are aware of those that promote such deals). -
9 June–21 June 2015 Talks/Exhibitions/Theatre/Music/Film Yorkfestivalofideas.Com
9 June–21 June 2015 Talks/Exhibitions/Theatre/Music/Film yorkfestivalofideas.com Preview From Friday 29 May look out for the special preview events including Michael Morpurgo, Goalball and Science out of the Lab YORK FESTIVAL OF IDEAS 2015 HEADLINE SPONSOR As a continuing Headline Sponsor, The Holbeck Charitable Trust is delighted to see York Festival of Ideas go from strength to strength. The programme for 2015 offers a stimulating and diverse series of events, workshops, talks, performances and exhibitions. We applaud the Festival’s determination to remain as widely accessible as practicable by staging so many events where entry is free. We are proud to support the team’s ambition to develop a festival which, in time, should become a mainstay of the national cultural calendar. 2 yorkfestivalofideas.com York Festival of Ideas 2015 Contents EXPLORING IDEAS OF Calendar of events 4 SECRETS AND DISCOVERIES Festival launch 10 FESTIVAL THEMES Curiouser and Curiouser 11 Welcome to the world of ‘Secrets and doing so we are stronger and more captivating. Discovering York 16 The Art of Communication 20 Discoveries’ seen through the lens of York Most of all we believe that we are a more Festival of Ideas. A world where audiences of compelling festival because our audiences are Science out of the Lab 24 all ages and interests can participate in over driven by an innate sense of curiosity. It is Revealing the Ancient World 26 100 free events encompassing art and design, notable that every year high-profile speakers, Eoforwic 28 the economy and equality, food and health, who regularly speak at international festivals, Behind the Lens 34 performance and poetry, the past and the comment on the originality and intelligence of Hidden Histories 36 future, security and surveillance, truth and the questions they are asked by York Festival of Culture and Identity 40 trust, technology and the environment, and Ideas audiences. -
Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday Evening 26Th August and All Day Bank Holiday Monday 27Th August 2018 Diversions to Bus Services
Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday evening 26th August and all day Bank Holiday Monday 27th August 2018 Diversions to bus services Bank Holiday Monday 27th August is the third annual Micklegate Run soap box event, in the heart of York city centre. Micklegate, Bridge Street, Ouse Bridge and Low Ousegate will all be closed for the event, with no access through these roads or Rougier Street or Skeldergate. Our buses will divert: -on the evening of Sunday 26th August during set up for the event. -all day on Bank Holiday Monday 27th August while the event takes place. Diversions will be as follows. Delays are likely on all services (including those running normal route) due to increased traffic around the closed roads. Roads will close at 18:10 on Sunday 26th, any bus which will not make it through the closure in time will divert, this includes buses which will need to start the diversion prior to 18:10. Route 1 Wigginton – Chapelfields – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 2 Rawcliffe Bar Park & Ride – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 3 Askham Bar Park & Ride – Sunday 26th August: will follow its normal route up to and including the 18:05 departure from Tower Street back to Askham Bar Park & Ride. The additional Summer late night Shakespeare Theatre buses will then divert as follows: From Askham Bar Park & Ride, normal route to Blossom Street, then right onto Nunnery Lane (not serving the Rail Station into town), left Bishopgate Street, over Skeldergate Bridge to Tower Street as normal. -
Lendal Bridge Trial – Month One (September 2013) Data Release
Lendal Bridge Trial – Month One (September 2013) Data Release Foreword: The Lendal Bridge trial is a bold experiment to tackle city centre congestion, a problem which continues to impact on residents, businesses and visitors. The aim of the trial is to reduce the volume of traffic in the corridor between the rail station and St Leonard‟s place, enabling improvements to bus services, creating a more pleasant environment for pedestrians and cyclists, thereby attracting people into the city. In the longer term this will underpin the city centre commercial and retail economies. The assessment of the success, or otherwise, of the trial will be based on the evaluation of a wide range of data Evaluation: The Council (CYC) has appointed ITS to undertake independent evaluation of the Lendal Bridge trial. The success, or otherwise, of the trial is based on a number of Evaluation Criteria, broadly based on CYC‟s five priorities to: Create jobs and grow the economy, Get York moving, Build strong communities, Protect vulnerable people, and Protect the environment. The lead indicators are those where it might be expected to see a change (either positive or negative) during the trial period. Please note that not all of the evaluation data this is available at this early stage of the trial. Summary of Observations: Overall the traffic network has responded well to the restriction, with preliminary results from automatic counters indicating decreases in traffic volumes on some key routes against increases on others. Preliminary results from automatic traffic counters indicate increases in traffic on Foss Islands Road and Clifton Bridge, with Leeman Road and the A1237 experiencing a small decrease in traffic volumes. -
This Northern England City Called York Or Jorvik, During the Viking Age, Is Quite Medieval in Terms of Cultural History
History of York, England This northern England city called York or Jorvik, during the Viking age, is quite medieval in terms of cultural history. York is a tourist‐oriented city with its Roman and Viking heritage, 13th century walls, Gothic cathedrals, railroad station, museum‐gardens an unusual dinner served in a pub, and shopping areas in the Fossgate, Coppergate and Piccadilly area of the city. Brief History of York According to <historyofyork.org> (an extensive historical source), York's history began with the Romans founding the city in 71AD with the Ninth Legion comprising 5,000 men who marched into the area and set up camp. York, then was called, "Eboracum." After the Romans abandoned Britain in 400AD, York became known as "Sub Roman" between the period of 400 to 600AD. Described as an "elusive epoch," this was due to little known facts about that period. It was also a time when Germanic peoples, Anglo‐Saxons, were settling the area. Some archaeologists believe it had to do with devasting floods or unsettled habitation, due to a loss of being a trading center then. The rivers Ouse and Foss flow through York. <historyofyork.org> Christianity was re‐established during the Anglo‐Saxon period and the settlement of York was called "Eofonwic." It is believed that it was a commercial center tied to Lundenwic (London) and Gipeswic (Ipswich). Manufacturing associated with iron, lead, copper, wool, leather and bone were found. Roman roads made travel to and from York easier. <historyofyork.org> In 866AD, the Vikings attacked. Not all parts of England were captured, but York was. -
OBERHOFFER Herr RW 14 Bootham Crescent
600 , YORK CLASSIFIED TRADES• • Child Wm. Storr, 34 Clarence st Dixon Chas. 7 Lime st. Hungate Hanforth T. W. 38 Bishopthorpe Dixon John, 9, 10 & 11 Garden roa.d street, Groves Naylor John, Mus Doe. Oxon. Eccles Wm. 5 Skeldergate (organist and choir master), 9 Fail Geo. 20 Layerthorpe Grosvenor terrace Fearby W. H. 62 Walmgate Newton Wm. 2 Peckitt st Gilbank Thos. 1 Bromley st. Lee. Newton Wm. & Mrs. 5 Wilton ter man road Fulford road Goates Geo.61 Walmgate OBERHOFFER Herr R. W. 14 Green Mrs. 41 Bright st. Leeman Bootham crescent road Padell Herr C. G. Park cottage, HackwelI Wm. Charles st. & CIar Park st. ence street Sample Arthur, 36 Grosvenor ter Hardcastle Chas. 34 Layerthorpe Smith Thos. 43 Marygate Harrison .Tohn, 16 & 18 Garden Wright Wm. Robt. Mus. Bac. Oxon. place, Rungate 20 St. Saviourga.te Rarrison Bobt. 1 Park crescentr Provision Dealers. Groves Alderson Wm. 31 Gillygate Ressay Miss Emma, 35 Shambles Allen Joseph, 1 Kingsland terrace, Hodgson Jas. 58 Walmgate Leeman road Hodgson John Wm. post office, Andrew Jos. 2 Fishergate Olifton Anson Mrs. E. 21 Grove place, Hodgson Boger, 46 Tanner row Groves Rodgson Thos. 14 Layerthorpe Atkinson Ed. 23 Blossom st Holmes Mrs. M. A. 27 Layerthorpe Barrow Samuel J. 24 Layerthorpe Horsley Carton B, 6 Heworth rd Beedham Rd. 1 Vyner st Howden H. J. 1 Ranover st. Lee· Benson Wm. Townend st & Mans man road field place Ruby Fred. 28 North st Beresford Jas. Elliott, 39 Low Ruby Mrs. Jane. 40 Townend,st Petergate Rumphrey Geo. 42 Fossgate Blair Chas. -
YPS ARCHIVES Historical Records Are Held at the Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York
YPS ARCHIVES Historical records are held at the Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York. To access them, phone 01904 321166 for an Provisional list appointment, or go to www.york.ac.uk/borthwick for more information. When requesting documents quote Accession number Last updated: Oct 2015 and (if given) Box number. Description Date Format Accession Box no. COUNCIL (first elected Jan 1824: for the Committee of 1822-1823 see MONTHLY and ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS below) Council minutes 6 Feb 1824-2 Dec 1839 Volume 18/2007 Box 1a (rough copy for first two years) Council minutes 6 Feb 1824-18 Apr 1826 Volume 18/2007 Box 1a (neat copy, slight variations) Council minutes 6 Jan 1840-10 Feb 1852 Volume 18/2007 Box 1b Council minutes 1 Mar 1852-30 Nov 1868 Volume 18/2007 Box 1b Council minutes 1869-1892 Volume 18/2007 Box 1c Council minutes 1892-1905 Volume 18/2007 Box 1d Council minutes 1906-1920 Volume 18/2007 Box 1d Council minutes 1920-1927 Volume 13/2008 n/a Council minutes 1927-1941 Volume 13/2008 n/a Council minutes 1941-1952 Volume 13/2008 n/a Council minutes 1952-1960 Volume 13/2008 n/a Council minutes 1961-1973 Volume 13/2008 n/a Council minutes 1974-1986 Volume 13/2008 n/a Council minutes 19 May 1986-22 Mar 1999 Volume 72/2010 n/a Council or Committee minutes 1832-1834 Volume 18/2007 Box 6 (damaged/back pages removed) COMMITTEES (See also ACTIVITIES & INTERESTS below) For the Committee of 1822-1823 see MONTHLY GENERAL MEETINGS below. -
Yorkshire Archaeology Today Blocks Within Thedevelopment Excavation Areas Seto Theproject
Great Expectations for the Hungate Excavation The Hungate excavation: seven years in pre-production, five years in production and a Above: View of the further two years in post-production. The Hungate excavation has its own financiers, Hungate excavations its executives, its own director, its producers, its technical staff, its actors, a potential looking south-east from cast of 1000s and possibly even its own villains, here and there. Sounds more like a Stonebow Hollywood blockbuster than a large-scale urban excavation! So why the film analogy? Well, the Hungate being carried out as a scheme of archaeological excavations are the largest in York for 25 mitigation due to the below-ground years and during the intervening quarter of implications that the new development may a century the profile of archaeology has have on the archaeology of the area. As the changed considerably. The rise of popular development has six phases of construction, TV programmes such as Time Team, the five of which should be in place by 2012, the proliferation of archaeology/history Hungate excavations will take place over the documentaries and TV channels, the growth next five years, with the work in the Block H in archaeology magazines, the number of area to be completed by 2011. The Block H Peter Connelly archaeologists that pop up on the silver screen area will take up to five years to excavate as all and in computer games and, of course, instant of the archaeology has to be removed prior access to archaeological information through to the start of the building development, the internet have all fuelled the demand upwards of 2.5m deep in stratigraphy in for participation, access to and educational places, and it has to be completed by the end involvement in archaeology. -
Creating the Slum: Representations of Poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate Districts of York, 1875-1914
Laura Harrison Ex Historia 61 Laura Harrison1 University of Leeds Creating the slum: representations of poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate districts of York, 1875-1914 In his first social survey of York, B. Seebohm Rowntree described the Walmgate and Hungate areas as ‘the largest poor district in the city’ comprising ‘some typical slum areas’.2 The York Medical Officer of Health condemned the small and fetid yards and alleyways that branched off the main Walmgate thoroughfare in his 1914 report, noting that ‘there are no amenities; it is an absolute slum’.3 Newspapers regularly denounced the behaviour of the area’s residents; reporting on notorious individuals and particular neighbourhoods, and in an 1892 report to the Watch Committee the Chief Constable put the case for more police officers on the account of Walmgate becoming increasingly ‘difficult to manage’.4 James Cave recalled when he was a child the police would only enter Hungate ‘in twos and threes’.5 The Hungate and Walmgate districts were the focus of social surveys and reports, they featured in complaints by sanitary inspectors and the police, and residents were prominent in court and newspaper reports. The area was repeatedly characterised as a slum, and its inhabitants as existing on the edge of acceptable living conditions and behaviour. Condemned as sanitary abominations, observers made explicit connections between the physical condition of these spaces and the moral behaviour of their 1 Laura ([email protected]) is a doctoral candidate at the University of Leeds, and recently submitted her thesis ‘Negotiating the meanings of space: leisure, courtship and the young working class of York, c.1880-1920’. -
Stay and Corset Makers. WILKINSON, 60 Low Peter- Gate Stock And
YORK CLASSIFIED TRADES. 607 Smith Thos. Leadley, 74 Low Dougall John, M.B.C.M. Glasgow' Petergate 9 The Minster yard Smithson & Teasdale, 13 Lendal Draper Wm., M.R.C.S., L.S.A., Spink H. H. 13 Spurriergate L.M., De Grey house, St. Thompson L. & W, Judge's court, Leonard's Coney st Dunhill C. H., M.D., Gray's court Twiner J. H. 12 Pavement Hewetson R M.RC.S. 36 Bootham Waddington Chas. 45 Stonegate Hill Alfred, Fishergate villa, Walker Wm. 18 Lendal Fishergate Ware Hy. John & Son, 6 New st Hood Wm., M.R.C.S., L.S.A., 28 Wilkinsen Wm. St. Helen's sq Castlegate Williamson Ed. Bland's court, 34 Jalland Wm. Hamerton, F.R.C.S., Coney st St. Leonard's house, 9 Museum Wood J. P. H. & J. R. & Co. 12 street Pavement Marshall John J. F., M.R.C.S., Young Robert, City chambers, 28 St. Saviourgate Clifford st Mills Bernard Langley, M.D., M.RO.S., 39 Blossom st Stay and Corset Makers. North Sam!. Wm., M.R.C.S., 84 Dillon Mrs. 8 Coney st Micklegate Foster Mrs. 14 Blossom st Oglesby Hy. N. 11 New York ter. WILKINSON, 60 Low Peter- Nunnery lane gate Petch Richard, M.D. Lon., 73 Wilkinson Thos. 33 North st Micklegate Walpole Sam!. 50 Goodramgate Preston H. M.D., 38 Bootham Ramsay Jas. 23 High Petergate Stock and Share Brokers. Renton Wm. M., M.R.C.S., M.D., Glaisby John, 14 Coney st 28 Grosvenor ter Guy G. H. Lendal Rose Robt.