Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42527-8 — Crack David Farber Index More Information

Index

“Allah the Father,” 51–52 Black Maﬁa Family, 166–167 50 Cent, 56, 118 Blackstone Rangers, 67, 72, See Almighty 8-Tray Stones, 69–71 Black P. Stone Nation Abdul Malik Ka’bah. See Fort, Jeff Bloods, 45, 63, 76, 120 Adler, William, 105 Boesky, Ivan, 121, 181 Alexander, Michelle, 168–169, 171 Bolivia, 30, 33 Almighty Black P. Stone Nation, 52, 64, 66, Bourgois, Philippe, 6, 46, 84, 90, 124–125 69, 71, 72, 98 Bradbie, Juanita, 30 American Association for the Advancement Broadus Jr., Calvin. See Snoop Dogg of Science, 16 Buchalter, Louis “Lepke,” 106 American Temperance Society, 20 Bunting, Charles A., 15, 16 amphetamines, 27, 31 Burke, Kareem “Biggs,” 117 Amsterdam News, 134 Bush, George H.W., 6, 36, 146–151, 158, Anderson, Elijah, 88, 91, 94, 97, 107 170, 173–174 Anslinger, Harry, 28 Byrne, Edward, 58 Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, 7, 139, 142–143, 144, 171, 173, 177 Canada, 64 Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 145 Candis, Adolph, 23 Antney, James “Bimmy”,54–55 carceral state Arbuckle, Fatty, 20 growth of, 7–8, 159, 171, 172 A-Team, 52 incarcerations, 151–154 opinions of, 168, 169, 171 Bad Boy Records, 113 sentencing, 139–144, 146, 162 Baker, James, 147 Carter, Shawn Corey. See Jay-Z Barksdale, “King” David, 72 Cayon, Manuel Garcia, 24 Barnes, Nicky, 98 Central Intelligence Agency, 41, 77, Bebos, 50, 58 177–179 Bennett, Brian “Waterhead Bo,” 77, 108 Chambers, Billy Joe, 105 Bennett, William, 149–151, 170 Chambers, Larry, 93, 101 Bey, Clifford, 98–100 Chicago Defender, 61, 155 Bias, Len, 112, 138 Chicago Police Department, 64, 65 Biden, Joe, 146–147, 150 Chicago Tribune, 71, 75, 158, 159 Biggie Smalls. See The Notorious B.I.G. Chile, 29–30, 34 Bingham, Theodore A., 20 Cincinnati Enquirer,16 Black Disciples, 72 Clapton, Eric, 32 Black Gangster Disciples, 52–53, 64, 66, 77 classism, 8 Black Gangster Disciples Nation, 72 Clinton, Bill, 5, 6, 174–176

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INDEX

Club 2000, 112, 114–115 Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 28, 29, 30–31 Coles, Dennis, 167 Federal Narcotics Control Board, 22 Colombia, 31, 34–35, 108 Fish, Hamilton, 136 Combs, Sean “Puff Daddy,” 113, 115, Fitzgerald, Thomas R., 155–157 176 Five Percent Nation, 51, 52 Congressional Black Caucus, 135, 143, 173, Flenory, Demetrious, 166 175, 176, 178 Flenory, Terry, 166 Contras, 77, 177–178, 179 “ﬂossing,” 2, 104, 107, 108, 167, 179 Conyers, John, 143, 173–174 Foley, Tom, 145 Cook County courts, 155–158, 172 Folk Nation, 66, 73 Cook County jail, 160 Forman Jr., James, 169–171 “crack babies,” 4, 97 Fort, Jeff, 52–53, 67, 68, 98 “crackheads,” 4, 79, 92 Four Corner Hustlers, 66 crackhouse, 50, 92, 101 France, 12, 25, 26–28 Crips, 62, 63, 76, 108, 120 Frank, Barney, 143 Crockett, George, 143 Freeman, Pop, 54 Cuba, 29 Freud, Sigmund, 12, 17

Daily States,19 Gambino crime family, 54 Daley, Richard J., 155 gangsta rap, 119 Daley, Richard M., 155, 156 Gangster Disciples, 53, 64, 71–74, 76, 164, D’Amato, Alfonse, 140–141 See Black Gangster Disciples Dash, Damon, 117 Gates Jr., Henry Louis, 89 Death Row records, 119–120 Gatien, Peter, 114 Dellums, Ron, 143 gender, 51, 78 Dennis Coles. See Ghostface Killah Germany, 12, 14, 24, 25, 26, 27 Denny, Reginald, 116 Ghostface Killah, 167 Department of Justice, 165–166 Gilman, Benjamin, 136, 139 deviant globalization, 3 Glover, Melvin. See Melle Mel Dole, Bob, 139 Gold, Cary, 159–160 Dougherty, Harry M., 25 Gootenberg, Paul, 15 Doyle, Arthur Conan, 12 Graham, Lindsey, 176 Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Grant, Ulysses S, 12 and crack cocaine, 43, 83, 130 Gulleymen, 60 and drug smuggling, 36, 76 Guzik, “Greasy Thumb” Jake, 106 and War on Drugs, 147 takedowns, 58, 65, 111 Hall, Wainsworth “Unique,” 111, 114–116, 118 Edison, Thomas, 13 Harmon, Clarence, 174 Edmond, Rayful “Slim,” 108–112, 117, Harris, Michael “Harry O,” 119 121–122 Harrison Narcotic Tax Act, 10, 22, 23 Edwards, Delroy “Uzi,”,60 Hawkins, Paula, 139, 144 Edwards, Don, 143 heroin Eight Trey Gangster Crip, 116 and cocaine, 45 El Rukns, 52–53, 63, 67–68, 73, See Almighty and regulations, 15, 25–27, 29, 141–142, Black P. Stone Nation 152 Escobar, Pablo, 35 selling of, 50, 54, 63–65, 66, 98 smuggling of, 30, 36, 76 Fair Sentencing Act, 176 use of, 18, 83, 85–86, 134, 136, Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, 177 166 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 26, 58–59, Herrera Family, 63–65 63, 147 High Times,41

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INDEX

Hip Hop manhood, 16, 46, 105 and cocaine, 56, 106, 112–116, 118–119, Mariani, Angelo, 13 121, 167, 179 marijuana and major artists, 55, 107, 167, 176 and regulations, 21, 142, 145 growth of, 7 selling of, 31–32, 46, 50, 64, 124 Hoover, Larry, 52–53, 71–76, 98 smuggling of, 28, 34–36, 76 Horowitz, Harry “Gyp the Blood,” 20 use of, 81, 83, 132 Horowitz, Sybil, 30 Martinez, Bob, 154, 174 House Select Committee on Narcotics masculinity, 106 Abuse and Control, 135 Mason, Howard “Pappy,” 58 Massing, Michael, 42, 178 Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 122–123 McGriff, Kenneth “Supreme,” 50–53, 54–57, 59 Jackson, Jesse, 137, 175–176, 178 McGuiness, Michael, 122 Japan, 28 Mecca Audio, 115 Jay-Z, 116–118, 179 Melle Mel, 118 Jewish gangsters, 20, 24, 25, 29 Metro Club, 112 Jimenez, Peter “Knowledge,” 49 Mexico, 3, 7, 29, 31, 64 Johnson, Colbert “Black Justice,” 51, 54 Michel, Robert, 145 Jones, Antonio “Yo,” 46, 109, 110, 111 Mickens, Thomas, 121–123 Jones, Troy “Babywise,” 54 Mickey Cobras, 66, 73 Jordan, Michael, 137 Milken, Michael, 121 Jung, George, 34, 35 Miller, George, 136–137 Justice Department, 58, 65 Miller, Gerald “Prince,” 53–54, 55–59, 126 Morley, Jefferson, 80, 81 Ka, 168 morphine, 10, 13, 18, 23, 26 Katel, Peter, 41 Mourning, Alonzo, 111 Kerry, John, 178 Moynihan, Patrick, 143–144, 149 Keys, Christopher “Loopy,” 70 Muammar al-Gaddaﬁ,67 King, Martin Luther, 87, 110 Murch, Donna, 161–162 King, Rodney, 96 Knight, Marion “Suge,” 119–120 N.W.A., 119 Koch, Christopher, 17 Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act, 12, 21 LA Times,41 Nas, 119 Lansky, Meyer, 106 Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones. See Nas Latin Eagles, 66 Nation of Gods and Earths. See Five Percent Latin Kings, 64, 66, 73 Nation Lehder, Carlos, 34, 35 Nation of Islam, 51, 67 Leo XIII, Pope, 13 National Federation of Parents for a Drug- Levine, Harry G., 82, 84, 129 Free Youth, 132 Levine, Mel, 137 Netherlands, 24, 25, 28, 84 LL Cool J, 55 New York Police Department (NYPD), 48, Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), 57, 59, 122, 161 95–96, 137, 161, 172 New York Times, 33, 42, 122, 133, 144, 163, Los Angeles Times, 95, 161, 178 178 LSD, 31–32, 83, 141–142 New York Times Magazine, 33, 42 Luciano, “Lucky,” 27, 28 New York Tribune,16 Newsweek, 33, 129, 140 Malcolm X, 29 Nicaragua, 177–179 Manafort, Paul, 109 Nichols, Lorenzo “Fat Cat,” 50, 58 Manda, Joie, 114 night narcotics courts, 157–159

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INDEX

Normand, Mabel, 20 Rockefeller, Nelson, 176 North, Oliver, 179 Rodgers, T., 45 Nu U Productions, 116 Rolling Stone, 32, 168 Rollock, “Pistol” Pete, 60 O’Neill, Tip, 138 Rosenberg, “Lefty” Louie, 20 Obama, Barack, 176 Rosenthal, Harry, 20 Ofﬁce of National Drug Control Policy, 133, Ross, Ricky Donnell “Freeway Rick,” 62, 146, 150, 159, 164 76–77, 178 Rothchild, David, 32–33 Partee, Cecil, 62 Rothstein, Arnold, 25–27, Patterson, David, 176 106 PCP, 163 Ryan, Kaseem. See Ka Pegues, Corey, 44–48, 49, 82, 92, 126 Pemberton, John, 13 San Jose Mercury, 41, 177 People,41 Santana, Raphael, 30 People Nation, 66, 73 Savage, Gus, 143 Perry, Charles, 32 Sawyer, Eugene, 74 Peru, 13, 14, 33 Scheuer, James, 145 Pinochet, Augusto, 34 Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Pokorney, Carolyn, 57 Control, 135 Proposition 184, 162 Sessions, Jeff, 176 Pryor, Richard, 41 Sex Money Murder, 60 Pure Food and Drug Act, 10 Shakur, Tupac, 120, 179 Purple City Crew, 101 Sheuer, James, 174 Purple Top Crew, 59 Simmons, Russell, 55, 176 Sklansky, David, 171 racial justice, 87, 95, 175 Smith, Lamar, 176 racism Snoop Dogg, 107, 118 and carceral state, 8, 86–87, 149, 171–172 Spanish Disciples, 73 and class structure, 5, 88–90 Stephen, Quintin “Q,” 116 and drug use, 17–18 Stokes, Willie “Flukey,” 66 and violence, 96 “strawberries,” 95, 101 Racketeer Inﬂuenced and Corrupt Supreme Gangsters, 72 Organizations Act, 59 Supreme Team, 47–49, 50–52, 53–54, Raekwon, 118, 167 56–59, 60, 126 Rangel, Charles, 134–137, 138, 144–146, Switzerland, 26 147, 150, 170 Rap-a-Lot records, 119 Tactical Narcotics Team, 58 Reagan, Nancy, 133, 138, 144, 146 Taiwan, 28 Reagan, Ronald, 2, 86–88, 127, 135, Taylor-Bragg, Tonia “Ms. Tee,” 104, 107 144–146, 149, 168, 179 The Hop-Heads,20 Reaganomics, 2, 179 The Notorious B.I.G., 52, 57, 113, 120 Red Top Crew, 59 Thompson, John, 111 Reese, Thomas “Tootie,” 38 Tillman, Norman, 62–63, 68, 180 Reinarman, Craig, 82, 84, 129 Time, 129–131 Render, Michael Santiago “Killer Mike,” Treasury Department, 10, 22, 24, 179 25–26 Reno, Janet, 176 Trump, Donald, 75, 104, 107, 176 Rich, Bryan “Fat Pete,” 56 Tunnel, 112–114 Rivera, Gus, 56 Turkey, 27 Robinson, David “Bing,” 50, 55 Turner, John, 111 Rock-A-Fella, 117 Tuttle, Charles, 26

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US Sentencing Commission, 175–176 Weinrub, Michael, 137 underclass, 5, 88–89, 90, 91, 131 Weiss, Ted, 143 West, Kanye, 75, 179 Van Cleve, Nicole Gonzalez, 172 Williams, Fred, 20 Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi, 164, 166 Williams, Lance, 68–70 Vice Lords, 64, 66, 73 Willie T, 163–164 Villabona-Alverado, Mario Ernesto, 77 Wilson, William Julius, 5–6, Volstead Act, 21 89–90 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, Walker, James J., 25 21 Wallace, Christopher. See The Notorious Woods, Corey. See Raekwon B.I.G. Wooldridge, Deno, 69, 70 War on Drugs, 132, 134, 169, 173 Wooldridge, Reno, 68–70 Washington Post, 108, 178 Wright, Eric “Eazy-E,” 119 Water, Maxine, 177 Wu-Tang Clan, 115, 118, 167 Watt, Melvin, 176 Wynn, Charles L., 109 Webb, Gary, 41, 177–179 Weicker, Lowell, 139 Yellow Top Crew, 59

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