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University Education Finance and Cost Sharing in Nigeria: Considerations for Policy Direction
0 University Education Finance and Cost Sharing in Nigeria: Considerations for Policy Direction 1Maruff A. Oladejo, 2Gbolagade M. Olowo, & 3Tajudeen A. Azees 1Department of Educational Management, University of Lagos, Akoka, 2Department of Educational Foundations, Federal College of Education (Sp), Oyo 3Department of Curriculum & Instructions, Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Oyo 0 1 Abstract Higher education in general and university education in particular is an educational investment which brings with it, economic returns both for individuals and society. Hence, its proper funding towards the attainment of its lofty goals should be the collective responsibility of every stakeholders. This paper therefore discussed university education finance and cost sharing in Nigeria. The concepts of higher education and higher education finance were examined, followed by the philosophical and the perspectives of university education in Nigeria. The initiative of private funding of education vis-à-vis Tertiary Education Trust Fund (Tetfund) was brought to the fore. The paper further examined cost structure and sharing in Nigerian university system. It specifically described cost sharing as a shift in the burden of higher education costs from being borne exclusively or predominately by government, or taxpayers, to being shared with parents and students. Findings showed that Tetfund does not really provide for students directly. As regards students in private universities in Nigeria, and that private sector has never been involved in funding private universities. It was recommended among others that there is the need to re-engineer policies that will ensure effective financial accountability to prevent fiscal failure in Nigerian higher educational institutions, as well as policies which will ensure more effective community and individual participation such that government will be able to relinquish responsibility for maintaining large parts of the education system. -
Sdsn Networks in Action 2019
SDSN NETWORKS IN ACTION 2019 IN ACTION NETWORKS SDSN SDSN NETWORKS IN ACTION 2019 Introduction to the SDSN’s Networks Program he paramount challenge of our time is balancing very real and urgent human needs, such as the eradication of hunger and T poverty, with the equally urgent need to protect the climate and natural ecosystems from further harm, and to do so in a way that is equitable and fair to all people. In 2015, at the United Nations, 193 countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity, both for people and the SDSN Director Jeffrey Sachs at the launch of SDSN France planet, now and into the future. Photo: © MINES ParisTech/Stéphane Boda The transformation that is needed to make this vision a reality is enormous in scale and complicated. However, in countries around the globe, universities are well-positioned to support this transition. They develop new technologies, business models, and governance frameworks; train future leaders to be globally-conscious and The 2019 Networks in Action innovative; and have a proven track record working with diverse Report is an inspiring and stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, civil society, dazzling account of the and international organizations. leadership of universities around the world in promoting the SDGs. The Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) mobilizes the world’s academic and research institutes and leverages their strengths The report shows how SDSN’s to help realize the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. It has operated national and regional networks under the auspices of the UN Secretary-General since 2012. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Preface.................................................................................................................................................. xx Volume I Section 1 Fundamental Concepts and Theories Chapter 1 TheBusinessProcessManagementSystemstoSupportContinuousImprovements............................. 1 Paolo Renna, University of Basilicata, Italy Carmen Izzo, University of Basilicata, Italy Tiziana Romaniello, University of Basilicata, Italy Chapter 2 QualityAssuranceinOpenandDistanceLearning.............................................................................. 22 Amir Manzoor, Bahria University, Pakistan Chapter 3 Education,Gender,andChild-Rights:SalientIssuesinSDGSYearsinADO-ODO/OTALocal GovernmentAreaofOgunState,Nigeria............................................................................................. 36 Taiwo O. Abioye, Covenant University, Nigeria Kehinde Oyesomi, Covenant University, Nigeria Esther Ajiboye, Covenant University, Nigeria Segun Omidiora, Covenant University, Nigeria Olusola Oyero, Covenant University, Nigeria Chapter 4 ChallengesofPublicPoliciesforanInclusiveHigherEducation........................................................ 50 Diana Patricia Skewes Muñoz, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico Jesús Gerardo Alfaro Patiño, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico Chapter 5 AReviewofTransnationalHigherEducation...................................................................................... 67 John David Branch, -
Economic and Social Council 10 February 2017
United Nations E/2017/51 Distr.: General Economic and Social Council 10 February 2017 Original: English 2017 session 28 July 2016-27 July 2017 Agenda item 20 United Nations research and training institutes Report of the Council of the United Nations University on the work of the University Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 2 II. Overview ..................................................................... 2 III. Institutional highlights .......................................................... 5 IV. Institutional priorities ........................................................... 10 V. Research projects ............................................................... 12 VI. Policy process linkages .......................................................... 16 VII. Education and capacity development ............................................... 18 VIII. Events ........................................................................ 20 IX. Communication and dissemination ................................................ 21 X. Financial and human resources ................................................... 22 Annex Members of the Council of the United Nations University ............................. 24 17-02084 (E) 170217 *1702084* E/2017/51 I. Introduction 1. Since 1975, the United Nations University (UNU) has been conducting evidence-based research that addresses real-world concerns. The aim of the research is to provide credible, objective guidance towards solving the -
Private Universities in Nigeria – the Challenges Ahead
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Afe Babalola University Repository American Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-223X Issue 7 (2010), pp.15-24 © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/ajsr.htm Private Universities in Nigeria – the Challenges Ahead Ajadi, Timothy Olugbenga School of Education, National Open University of Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Public universities had a near monopoly in providing university education in Nigeria until 1999. The market-friendly reforms initiated under the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP), the deregulation policies, and the financial crisis of the states created an encouraging environment for the emergence of the private universities in Nigeria. The legislative measures initiated to establish private universities in Nigeria also helped the entry of cross-border education, which is offered mainly through private providers. At present the private sector is a fast expanding segment of university education in Nigeria, although it still constitutes a small share of enrolment in university education. The paper attempts to analyse the growth, expansion, justification and the challenges of private universities in Nigeria. Keywords: Private universities, public universities, access, globalization, social demand, academic staff. Introduction In many African countries, the provision of University education by private institutions is a growing phenomenon when compared to other parts of the world; however, most African countries have been slow to expand the private sector in University education (Altbach, 1999). So also in Nigeria, the emergence of private universities as a business enterprise is an emerging phenomenon, a number of issues plague its development including legal status, quality assurance and the cost of service. -
Post-Conflict Recovery in Africa: the Micro Level
Post-conflict Recovery in Africa: The Micro Level Christopher Blattman, Yale University July 2010 Entry for the Oxford Companion to the Economics of Africa, edited by Ernest Aryeetey, Shanta Devarajan, Ravi Kanbur, and Louis Kasekende, Oxford University Press: Oxford. Development in Africa is inseparable from warfare. In the mid-1990s alone, a third of sub- Saharan African countries had an active civil war; many lasted a decade or more. Mass violence has afflicted nearly every African nation since Independence. These conflicts are epic events in each nation’s history, destroying life, skills, wealth, and infrastructure, and potentially damaging a society’s social bonds and institutions. We have only a rough understanding of the macroeconomic consequences of internal war worldwide: output falls dramatically then recovers slowly but steadily over time.1 One of the greatest barriers to understanding macro-level impacts and recovery is the dearth of micro-foundations. The majority of unanswered questions are empirical: what factors of production fall and by how much? How fast does each recover? What is the distribution of gains and losses? What role is there for public policy and programs? We are especially far from a satisfactory body of micro-empirical evidence. Until about ten years ago, most of our micro-knowledge came from public health: epidemiologists measured mortality, morbidity and disease; psychologists measured the incidence and determinants of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the 1990s a handful of labor economists studied the labor market impacts of military service, but limited their attention to American and European veterans. In the past decade, however, economists and political scientists have attacked these questions with increasing 1 Surveys of the macro literature include Blattman and Miguel (2010), Collier and Hoeffler (2007), and Humphreys (2003). -
Global Development Under Pressure
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER PRESSURE BROOKINGS BLUM ROUNDTABLE 2011 AUTHORS Kemal Derviş, Laurence Chandy, Homi Kharas, Ariadne Medler, and Noam Unger CO-CHAIRS Richard C. Blum and Kemal Derviş lobal Economy and Development at Brookings services throughout Africa and Asia, and new energy-efficient examines the opportunities and challenges technologies throughout the developing world. The Center’s Gpresented by globalization, and recommends Global Poverty & Practice concentration is the fastest-growing solutions to help shape the policy debate. Recognizing that undergraduate minor on the UC Berkeley campus, giving the forces of globalization transcend disciplinary boundaries, students the knowledge and real-world experience to become the program draws on scholars from the fields of economics, dynamic participants in the fight against poverty. In addition development, and political science, building on Brookings’ to choosing from a wide variety of new courses, students worldwide reputation for high-quality, independent participate directly in poverty alleviation efforts in more than research. To address new challenges in development fifty developing countries. assistance, the Global Economy and Development The mission of the Aspen Institute is twofold: to foster program recently established the Development values-based leadership, encouraging individuals to reflect Assistance and Governance Initiative. Through targeted on the ideals and ideas that define a good society; and to areas of research on aid effectiveness, governance and provide a neutral and balanced venue for discussing and anti-corruption, and reform of U.S. global development acting on critical issues. The Institute does this primarily in efforts, as well as undertaking key convening activities four ways: seminars, young-leader fellowships around the like the signature Brookings Blum Roundtable, the globe, policy programs, and public conferences and events. -
Rethinking Mentorship and Organisational Commitment in Nigerian Academia
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom ISSN 2348 0386 Vol. VII, Issue 4, April 2019 http://ijecm.co.uk/ RETHINKING MENTORSHIP AND ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT IN NIGERIAN ACADEMIA Valerie A. Onyia Department of Business Administration & Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Nigeria [email protected] Olalekan U. Asikhia Department of Business Administration & Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Nigeria Olive U. Egbuta Department of Business Administration & Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Nigeria Grace O. Makinde Department of Business Administration & Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Nigeria Abstract The paper aims to elucidate the relationship between mentoring dimensions and organizational commitment of academic staff in Nigerian private universities. It proposes that effective mentorship aids employee retention by enhancing organizational commitment. Using the responses of 315 academic staff and in-depth interviews of professors and junior lecturers of six selected private universities in South-West Nigeria, this study added to literature by exploring mentoring as an emerging leadership development program and its concomitant relationship with organisational commitment for human capacity building in Nigerian universities. The paper opted for a cross-sectional survey research design and using the open-ended approach of grounded theory, including 12 in-depth interviews with academic staff representing professors Licensed under Creative Common Page 823 ©Author(s) as mentors and junior lecturers as mentees having experienced either formal or informal mentoring. The paper provides empirical insights and results revealed that mentoring dimensions had a significant weak positive relationship with employee’s organizational commitment (r=0.121, 0.150, 0.159, 0.188, 0.203, p< 0.05, N=315). -
Young Economists Outreach Programme in Elmina
INSTITUTE OF STATISTICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (ISSER) CORNELL UNIVERSITY AND ECONOMY OF GHANA NETWORK (EGN) YOUNG ECONOMISTS OUTREACH PROGRAMME DRAFT: 2 January 2008 Program for Opening Session: 10th January 2008 9.00: Seating of Invited Guests and Participants 9.30: Welcome Address and Introduction of Chairman Prof. Ernest Aryeetey Director, ISSER Chairman’s Opening Remarks Prof. E. Addow- Obeng Vice Chancellor University of Cape Coast Remarks from Co-organizers Prof. Ravi Kanbur Cornell University Opening Statement Hon. Nana Ato Arthur Regional Minister Central Region 10.00: Chairman’s Closing Remarks 10.20: Vote of Thanks Mrs Ama Pokuaa Fenny (ISSER) 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break Programme for 10th January 2008 Session 1: 11.00 – 13.00 Individual Meetings with Young Economists (Parallel Sessions) Meetings Ernest Aryeetey--ISSER, Legon with Elizabeth Asiedu--University of Kansas Christopher Barrett--Cornell University Robert Bates--Harvard University Ravi Kanbur--Cornell University Andrew McKay--University of Sussex Gobind Nankani--President, Global Development Network Yaw Nyarko--New York University Abena Oduro-Dept. of Economics, Legon Nii Kwaku Sowa--Director General, SEC, Ghana Chris Udry - Yale University 2 13.00 - 14.00 LUNCH Session 2: 14.00 – 16.00 Young Economists Research Presentations I (Micro) Chair: Chris Barrett Presenters William Baah-Boateng: “Gender Discrimination in the Ghanaian Labour Market” Ebo Turkson: “Firm Growth Dynamics: Evidence from Ghana’s Manufacturing Sector” Seidu Alhassan: “Effectiveness and Sustainability -
Reaching Adventist Students in Secular Campuses With
The History of Private Sector Participation in University Education in Nigeria (1989-2012) Omomia O. Austin Omomia T. A. James Adeyemi Oluwatoyin Babalola ABSTRACT—There has been a consistent quest for higher education (especially university) in Nigeria due to the unstable academic system, coupled with the total number of candidates seeking admission into the various higher institutions in Nigeria yearly. On the basis of this, it has become obvious that the existing higher institutions, which were mainly government-owned, cannot cope with the ever increasing demand for higher education in Nigeria. One of the basic solutions to this challenge is the liberalization of participation in the education sector. The study applied both historical and sociological methodology in its investigation. This study examined the history of higher education in Nigeria, from 1989 to 2012. In addition, it also examined the role played by the private sector in the Nigerian educational sector in this present dispensation. The writers recommended that there should be a consistent upsurge of private higher institutions in Nigeria to adequately address the challenge posed by high prospective students’ demand for university education. This is due to the fact that the government alone cannot handle the ever increasing demand for higher education in Nigeria. Manuscript received June 2, 2014; revised August 1, 2014; accepted August 25, 2014. Omomia O. Austin ([email protected]) is with Department of Religious Studies, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria. He is a Nigerian by nationality. Omomia T. A. ([email protected]) is with the Department of Educational Foundations, Sholle of Technical Education, Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. -
UNU/UNESCO 2009 International
UNU/UNESCO International Conference September 28 & 29, 2009 • Tokyo, Japan www.unu.edu/globalization Africa and Globalization Learning from the past, enabling a better future Presenter & Panellist biograPhies Walid MahMoud abdelnasser Ambassador of the Arab Republic of Egypt to Japan Walid Mahmoud Abdelnasser served as chief of cabinet to the Egyptian minister of foreign affairs (2001–2002) and subsequently at the Egyptian Embassy in Washington D.C. (2002–2006). There- after he was director of the Diplomatic Institute in Cairo (2006–2007). He was seconded to the United Nations from 1992 to 1999. He is the author of seventeen books in Arabic, four in English, and has contributed to numerous publications in Arabic, French, English and Japanese. He is a member of the Egyptian Council of Foreign Relations, the Egyptian Writers’ Association, and the editorial board of the journal Beyond published by the association of former Egyptian employees at the United Nations. He holds a PhD in political science and a “license en droit”. CleMent e. adibe Associate Professor of Political Science, DePaul University, Chicago Clement Eme Adibe is an associate professor of political science at DePaul University, Chicago. He obtained his PhD in political studies from Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in 1995 and was the Killam post-doctoral fellow at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, in 1995 and 1996. He served as a researcher at the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research in Geneva, Switzerland in 1995. He was a research fellow at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (1992–1993); Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University (1993–1994); Legon Center for International Affairs, University of Ghana, Legon (1993); Queen’s Center for In- ternational Relations, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada (1994); and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo, Norway (2001–2002). -
Inequality and Injustice in Our Global Economy
UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) WIDER Annual Lecture 9 The World is not Flat: Inequality and Injustice in our Global Economy Nancy Birdsall UNU-WIDER gratefully acknowledges sponsorship of the 2005 Annual Lecture by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) A research and training centre of the United Nations University The Board of UNU-WIDER Francois Bourguignon Ronald Findlay Nora Lustig Ernest Aryeetey Deepak Nayyar, Chairperson Martti Hetemäki Vladimir Popov Ex Officio J. A. van Ginkel, Rector of UNU Anthony Shorrocks, Director of UNU-WIDER UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) was established by the United Nations University as its first research and training centre and started work in Helsinki, Finland in 1985. The purpose of the Institute is to undertake applied research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting the developing and transitional economies, to provide a forum for the advocacy of policies leading to robust, equitable and environmentally sustainable growth, and to promote capacity strengthening and training in the field of economic and social policy making. Its work is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars in Helsinki and through networks of collaborating scholars and institutions around the world. UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Katajanokanlaituri 6 B 00160 Helsinki, Finland Copyright © UNU-WIDER 2006 Camera-ready typescript prepared by Liisa Roponen at UNU-WIDER Printed at Hakapaino Oy, Helsinki, Finland: www.hakapaino.fi The views expressed in this publication are those of the author. Publication does not imply endorsement by the Institute or the United Nations University of any of the views expressed.