Shell Beach Protected Area Management Plan
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Shell Beach Protected Area Management Plan 2015 – 2019 Volume 1, FINAL – DECEMBER 15, 2014 Volume 1. SBPA Management Plan - Final, December 15, 2014 Table of Contents Management Plan Approval Page .................................................................................................. iv Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... v Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... vi 1 Management Plan Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Management Plan Purpose .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Management Planning Process ........................................................................................ 1 2 Shell Beach Protected Area (SBPA) ......................................................................................... 2 2.1 SBPA Establishment .......................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Description of Place and Biodiversity ............................................................................... 4 2.3 Description of Communities, Livelihoods, and Economic Activity ................................... 7 3 SBPA Management Framework .............................................................................................. 9 3.1 Vision and Goals ............................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Management Targets ....................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Management Programmes ............................................................................................ 10 3.3.1 Operation and Adaptive Management ................................................................... 11 3.3.2 Land Use and Sustainable Natural Resource Management ................................... 12 3.3.3 Improving Benefit Sharing and Livelihood Development ....................................... 13 3.3.4 Education, Awareness, and Outreach ..................................................................... 14 3.3.5 Capacity Building ..................................................................................................... 15 4 Management Plan Implementation ...................................................................................... 16 4.1 Guiding Principles ........................................................................................................... 16 4.2 Governance and Management Structure ...................................................................... 17 4.2.1 Staffing .................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Operational Plan ............................................................................................................. 18 4.4 Monitoring, Evaluation and Updating ............................................................................ 18 4.5 Sustainability .................................................................................................................. 18 4.6 Infrastructure needs ....................................................................................................... 19 4.7 Budget ............................................................................................................................ 21 i Volume 1. SBPA Management Plan - Final, December 15, 2014 4.7.1 Capital Costs ............................................................................................................ 21 4.7.2 Operational Costs .................................................................................................... 22 5 Research Needs and Priorities .............................................................................................. 23 6 References ............................................................................................................................ 26 7 Volume 2 Contents: Appendices ........................................................................................... 28 Table 1: Land Cover Types .............................................................................................................. 5 Table 2: Conservation and Thematic Targets ............................................................................... 10 Table 3: Outputs for Operations and Adaptive Management ...................................................... 11 Table 4: Outputs for Land Use and Sustainable Natural Resource Management ........................ 13 Table 5: Outputs for Benefit Sharing and Livelihood Development ............................................. 14 Table 6: Outputs for Education, Awareness, and Outreach ......................................................... 15 Table 7: Outputs for Capacity Building ......................................................................................... 16 Table 8: Infrastructure Needs ....................................................................................................... 19 Table 9: Estimated Capital Costs ................................................................................................... 21 Table 10: Estimated Operational Costs ......................................................................................... 22 Table 11: Research Needs and Priority ......................................................................................... 23 Figure 1: Location of Protected Areas in Guyana. .......................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Map Showing Boundary of Shell Beach Protected Area .................................................. 4 Figure 3: Organizational Structure ................................................................................................ 17 Figure 4: Monitoring and Evaluation, and Adaptive Management Cycle ..................................... 19 ii Volume 1. SBPA Management Plan - Final, December 15, 2014 Cover photo credits: Suresh V. Kandaswamy Author: Suresh V. Kandaswamy Contributors: Anouska A Kinahan Asma Sharief Chuvika Harilal Cornelius von Furstenberg Patricia Fredericks Persia Martindale Rae Smith Schanace Odwin Tana Yussuff Copyright: © Protected Areas Commission, 2014 Organization of Plan: The management plan is presented in Volume 1. The management plan is supported by Appendices, presented in Volume 2. iii Volume 1. SBPA Management Plan - Final, December 15, 2014 Management Plan Approval Page The Board of Directors of the Protected Areas Commission have approved this management plan for implementation in the Shell Beach Protected Area, Guyana. ________________________ Signature ________________________ Date iv Volume 1. SBPA Management Plan - Final, December 15, 2014 Acronyms and Abbreviations ABS Access and Benefit Sharing ADF Amerindian Development Fund ATV All-Terrain Vehicle CDC Community Development Council GFC Guyana Forestry Commission GGMC Guyana Geology and Mines Commission GL&SC Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission GMTCS Guyana Marine Turtle Conservation Society GPAS Guyana National Protected Areas System GPS Global Positioning System ha Hectares IBA Important Bird Area IPR Intellectual Property Rights IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature KfW German Development Bank kms kilometers km2 square kilometer m Meters M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MoNRE Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment MPA Marine Protected Area MRPA Managed Resource Protected Area PA Protected Area PAC Protected Areas Commission SBPA Shell Beach Protected Area UNDP United Nations Development Programme v Volume 1. SBPA Management Plan - Final, December 15, 2014 Executive Summary Shell Beach was designated a protected area with the passage of the Protected Areas Act of 2011. The designation of Shell Beach was preceded by extensive delineation and consultation process between 2009 and 2010 (GMTCS, 2011). This management plan, which was prepared over a nine month period in 2014, builds on the delineation process to strengthen relationships and develop a strategic plan for the next five years that is participatory and inclusive of various stakeholder views and needs. The Shell Beach Protected Area (SBPA) is located in the northwest part of Guyana, in Region 1, stretching over 120 kilometers (kms) (75 miles) of beach and mudflats. It covers an approximate area of 123,055 hectares (304,075 acres). It is bound, running southeast to the northwest, by the Moruca, Barabara, Biara, Baramani, and Waini rivers and is bound to the northeast by the Atlantic Ocean. It also includes an approximate area 16 kms long and 1.6 kms wide on the left bank of the Waini River extending from the northwest boundary of the Three Brothers village to the Waini mouth. It is categorized as an IUCN Category VI - Managed Resource Protected Area. SBPA and its surroundings are rich in biodiversity with relatively intact and productive ecosystems. There are 11 Amerindian villages that adjoin or are within the Shell Beach Protected Area, which includes 13 satellite communities. These communities have traditionally relied on natural resources for their livelihoods. Fishing, crabbing, hunting, manicole palm and timber harvesting are common among communities.