Annual Report 2009/2010
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Annual Report 2006/2007
INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC STUDIES Stockholm University Annual Report 2006/2007 Research Activities Staff and Organization Publications The Institute for International Economic Studies Stockholm University Mail Address: S-106 91 Stockholm Street Address: Universitetsvägen 10 A, 8th floor Telephone: +46 8 16 20 00 Facsimile: +46 8 16 14 43 Director: Administration: TORSTEN PERSSON CHRISTINA LÖNNBLAD (Head) ANNIKA ANDREASSON Deputy Director: ÅSA BORNSTRÖM ASTRID WÅKE MATS PERSSON Board of Governors: Publications: KÅRE BREMER, Professor, President of ANNIKA ANDREASSON Stockholm University GUDRUN DAHL, Professor (from December 1, 2006) Visitors Program and Seminars: ANNIKA ANDREASSON LARS HEIKENSTEN, Member of the European Court of Auditors DAVID STRÖMBERG JAKOB SVENSSON LEIF LINDFORS, University Director SVEN-OLOF LODIN, Professor (until June 30, 2007) KARL O. MOENE, Professor Research Assistants: LARS-GÖRAN NILSSON, Professor DARIO CALDARA MATS PERSSON, Professor JINFENG GE TORSTEN PERSSON, Professor ETTORE PANETTI MICHAEL SOHLMAN, Executive Director of the Nobel Foundation ESKIL WADENSJÖ, Professor 1 VIRGINIA QUEIJO VON HEIDEKEN Research Staff JENS HENRIKSSON MARTIN BECH HOLTE Professors ANNA LARSSON LARS CALMFORS ANDREAS MUELLER HARRY FLAM JOSÉ MAURICIO PRADO, JR. JOHN HASSLER MIRCO TONIN HENRIK HORN GISELA WAISMAN ASSAR LINDBECK DAVID YANAGIZAWA MATS PERSSON TORSTEN PERSSON PETER SVEDBERG Visiting Fellows JAKOB SVENSSON FABRIZIO ZILIBOTTI DOUGLAS ALMOND Columbia University Visiting Professors TIMOTHY BESLEY PER KRUSELL London -
Raising Children to Work Hard: Altruism, Work Norms and Social Insurance ∗
RAISING CHILDREN TO WORK HARD: ALTRUISM, WORK NORMS AND SOCIAL INSURANCE ¤ Assar Lindbeck and Sten Nyberg February 28, 2006 Forthcoming in Quarterly Journal of Economics, 4, November 2006 Abstract Empirically, disincentive eects on work of generous welfare state arrange- ments tend to appear with a substantial time-lag. One explanation is that norms concerning work and benet dependency delay such eects. We model altruistic parents' economic incentives for instilling such work norms in their children. Anticipated economic support from parents may reduce work eort, and parental altruism makes threats to withdraw such support non-credible. Instilling norms mitigates this problem. However, generous social insurance arrangements tend to weaken parents' incentives to instill such norms in their children. We nd empirical support for this prediction. JEL Classication: Z13, D19, D64, H31. Keywords: Work norms, social insurance, altruism. ¤We are grateful for comments from Gary Becker, Alessandra Cassella, Torsten Persson, Michael Waldman, Jörgen W. Weibull and seminar participants at the EEA meeting in Lausanne, IIES Stockholm University, Uppsala University, the Research Institute of Industrial Economics Stockholm, SCASSS, SNS/CEPR Public Policy Symposium, Stockholm School of Economics, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki, University of Munich and University of Sydney. We are also grateful for suggestions from two anonymous referees and the editor of this journal. Excellent empirical research assistance by Jose Mauricio Prado, Jr. is gratefully acknowledged. 1 I. Introduction In recent years, social scientists and politicians have expressed concern about disincentive eects on work of welfare-state arrangements, and related taxes on labor income, in Western Europe. The large reduction in per capita hours of work and the huge increase in the number of individuals of working age living on various government benets might be the most direct evidence of such eects. -
The Firm As a Pool of Factor Complementarities
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lindbeck, Assar; Snower, Dennis J. Working Paper The firm as a pool of factor complementarities CESifo Working Paper, No. 1046 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Lindbeck, Assar; Snower, Dennis J. (2003) : The firm as a pool of factor complementarities, CESifo Working Paper, No. 1046, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/3085 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu THE FIRM AS A POOL OF FACTOR COMPLEMENTARITIES ASSAR LINDBECK DENNIS J. SNOWER CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. -
MARIASSUNTA GIANNETTI Stockholm School of Economics
September 20, 2015 MARIASSUNTA GIANNETTI Stockholm School of Economics, Box 6501, Sveavagen 65, S-11383 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46-8-736 9607 Email: [email protected] Research Page: https://sites.google.com/site/mariassuntagiannetti/Home EDUCATION University of California, Los Angeles, Ph.D. in Economics, 1999 Bocconi University, Italy, Master in Economics, 1995 Degree awarded with distinction Bocconi University, Italy, Laurea in Economics and Social Sciences, 1994 Degree awarded with 110/110 Summa cum laude and recommendation of publication of the thesis (dignitá di stampa) AREAS OF INTEREST Corporate Finance and Governance, Financial Intermediation, Entrepreneurial Finance, International Finance, Development Economics CURRENT APPOINTMENTS Stockholm School of Economics, Professor of Finance, since December 2008 Center for Economic Policy Research, London, UK, Financial Economics Program, Research Fellow, since January 2009 European Corporate Governance Institute, Brussels, Belgium, Research Associate, since July 2004 European Finance Association (EFA), Director (elected), 2015-2017 EDITORIAL BOARDS Associate Editor, Review of Financial Studies, 2012-2015 Associate Editor, Review of Finance, since 2014 Associate Editor, Financial Management, since 2011 Associate Editor, Journal of Banking and Finance, since 2015 Associate Editor, Journal of Financial Services Research, since 2007 Associate Editor, European Financial Management, since 2015 Associate Editor, Review of Development Finance, since 2010 GRANTS, HONORS AND AWARDS -
The Political Economy of Prudential Regulation
The Political Economy of Prudential Regulation Magdalena Rola-Janicka∗ Job Market Paper Link to the latest version November 22, 2019 Abstract This paper studies the equilibrium level of prudential regulation in a framework with negative borrowing externalities. A debt limit is implemented by a politician ap- pointed through majoritarian elections. As voting allows borrowers to internalize the externality, equilibrium regulation restores constrained efficiency whenever the politi- cian can commit to enforce it universally. Under selective enforcement, a captured regulator may exempt politically connected borrowers from regulation. Depending on the electoral power of the connected borrowers, the outcome may be an either too lax or too strict policy. The analysis deepens the understanding of the role of political economy factors in affecting equilibrium regulation. Additional results highlight the impact of income inequality on the strictness of the policy. Keywords: political economy; financial regulation; pecuniary externalities; fire sales JEL Classification: D62, D72, G28, H23, P16 ∗University of Amsterdam, [email protected], I am grateful to Toni Ahrnet, Suzanne Bijkerk, Harold L. Cole, Benoit Crutzen, Robin D¨ottling, Alessandro Dovis, Vincent Glode, Itay Goldstein, Piero Gottardi, Dennis Gromb, Albert Jan Hum- mel, Simas Kuˇcinskas, Guillermo Ordo~nez,Enrico Perotti, Ieva Sakalauskait_e,Tano Santos, Dana Sisak, Spyros Tertvitis and Bauke Visser for their valuable comments and suggestions. Seminar participants at the HEC Finance PhD Workshop, the University of Pennsylvania, the Workshop on Monetary and Financial Macroeconomics, the 7th International PhD Meeting, 9th Workshop on Banks and Financial Markets, Bordeaux Workshop in International Economics and Finance, the University of Amsterdam and the Tinbergen Institute also provided useful feedback. -
Fairness and Redistribution
Fairness and Redistribution By ALBERTO ALESINA AND GEORGE-MARIOS ANGELETOS* Different beliefs about the fairness of social competition and what determines income inequality influence the redistributive policy chosen in a society. But the composition of income in equilibrium depends on tax policies. We show how the interaction between social beliefs and welfare policies may lead to multiple equi- libria or multiple steady states. If a society believes that individual effort determines income, and that all have a right to enjoy the fruits of their effort, it will choose low redistribution and low taxes. In equilibrium, effort will be high and the role of luck will be limited, in which case market outcomes will be relatively fair and social beliefs will be self-fulfilled. If, instead, a society believes that luck, birth, connec- tions, and/or corruption determine wealth, it will levy high taxes, thus distorting allocations and making these beliefs self-sustained as well. These insights may help explain the cross-country variation in perceptions about income inequality and choices of redistributive policies. (JEL D31, E62, H2, P16) Pre-tax inequality is higher in the United support the poor; an important dimension of States than in continental West European coun- redistribution is legislation, and in particular the tries (“Europe” hereafter). For example, the regulation of labor and product markets, which Gini coefficient in the pre-tax income distribu- are much more intrusive in Europe than in the tion in the United States is 38.5, while in Europe United States.1 it is 29.1. Nevertheless, redistributive policies The coexistence of high pre-tax inequality are more extensive in Europe, where the income and low redistribution is prima facia inconsis- tax structure is more progressive and the overall tent with both the Meltzer-Richard paradigm of size of government is about 50 percent larger redistribution and the Mirrlees paradigm of so- (that is, about 30 versus 45 percent of GDP). -
Følelser På Jobb 10 En Ærlig Tilbakemelding 14 Innhold Nr
Bulletin UTGITT AV NHH, AFF OG SNF Nr . 02 - 2018 FØLELSER PÅ JOBB 10 EN ÆRLIG TILBAKEMELDING 14 INNHOLD NR. 2 2018 LEDER 4 Finansanalytikeren Bare én måte å gjøre det på I år er det 30 år siden Autorisert Finansanalytikerstudium kjørte «Du blir ikke finansanalytiker av å tjene 10 millioner sitt første kull. I 1988 var kroner i året når du er i midten av tyveårene». jappetiden kun et flaut minne, og det var på tide å få orden på Det sa Stig Inge Bjørnebye, fotballspiller på Liverpool og finansene. Blackburn, etter at 40 unge fotballspillere hadde gjort n i v n d e dårlige investeringer og gått på store tap. Selv styrte han o k m l S o e D utenom og begrunnet det med at han manglet tre ting; g l v i e S H : «kunnskap, interesse, og interesse for å skaffe meg : o o t t o o F F kunnskap. Jeg konsentrerte meg om å fotballkarrieren. AFA-STUDENTENE MARIT HELDE OG TINA TØNNESSEN. 30 – Veldig viktig epoke i livet Det angrer jeg ikke på» (E24 i 2013). 10 Bruk følelsene på jobben Eiendomsinvestor Anders Buchardt var i høst tilbake på NHH, Det er faktisk bare en måte å bli autorisert finansanalytiker på, og dette starter med en 30 år Forståelse for egne og ansattes følelser, er denne gang som mentor for de nye bachelorstudentene. nøkkelen til effektivt lederskap, viser ny gammel historie: forskning ved SNF. 38 Sikret finansiering til høyblokken I 1988 sendte Norske Finansanalytikeres Forening en invitasjon til både NHH og BI. -
Fairness and Redistribution 961
Fairnessand Redistribution By ALBERTOALESINA AND GEORGE-MARIOSANGELETOS* Different beliefs about the fairness of social competition and what determines income inequality influence the redistributivepolicy chosen in a society. But the composition of income in equilibriumdepends on tax policies. We show how the interaction between social beliefs and welfare policies may lead to multiple equi- libria or multiplesteady states. If a society believes that individualeffort determines income, and that all have a right to enjoy thefruits of their effort, it will choose low redistributionand low taxes. In equilibrium,effort will be high and the role of luck will be limited, in which case market outcomes will be relativelyfair and social beliefs will be self-fulfilled.If instead, a society believes that luck, birth, connec- tions, and/or corruption determine wealth, it will levy high taxes, thus distorting allocations and makingthese beliefs self-sustainedas well. These insights may help explain the cross-country variation in perceptions about income inequality and choices of redistributivepolicies. (JEL D31, E62, H2, P16) Pre-tax inequality is higher in the United support the poor; an important dimension of States than in continentalWest Europeancoun- redistributionis legislation, and in particularthe tries ("Europe" hereafter). For example, the regulation of labor and productmarkets, which Gini coefficient in the pre-tax income distribu- are much more intrusive in Europe than in the tion in the United States is 38.5, while in Europe United States.1 it is 29.1. Nevertheless, redistributivepolicies The coexistence of high pre-tax inequality are more extensive in Europe,where the income and low redistributionis prima facia inconsis- tax structureis more progressiveand the overall tent with both the Meltzer-Richardparadigm of size of government is about 50 percent larger redistributionand the Mirrlees paradigmof so- (that is, about 30 versus 45 percent of GDP). -
Eirik Gaard Kristiansen
Eirik Gaard Kristiansen Norwegian School of Economics Department of Economics (Office D-256) Email: [email protected] Helleveien 30 Phone: +47 55959278 5045 Bergen Appointments Norwegian School of Economics Department Chair 2018 – 2021 Professor in Economics 2007 – present Associate professor in Economics 2000-2007 University of Tromsø Visting professor, 2011 – 2012 Norges Bank (central bank of Norway) Research fellow 2000 – 2008 Acting head of research 1999 – 2000 Research fellow 1997 – 1999 Centre for Research in Economics and Business Administration (SNF). Post doc. 1996 (grant from Telenor) Research Fellow, Ph.D scholarship, 1992 – 1996 Visiting researcher, University of California, Berkeley Department of Economics, Visiting PhD student, 1992-1993 Department of Economics, Visiting post doc, 1997 Haas Business School, visiting researcher spring 2004 Department of Economics, visiting professor 2010-2011 Research Interests At the moment I am particularly interested in how the quality of law and its enforcement determine resource allocation in an economy. My main research projects in this direction are on "Imperfect enforcement of financial contracts" (with Tore Ellingsen) and "Licensing and Innovation with Imperfect Enforcement" (with Richard Gilbert). Soon we have a first draft ready on "Institutional Change and International Reallocation" (with Tore Ellingsen). I plan to do a lot more. I also do research on labour markets and focus on turnover and wage policies for workers. In the paper "Management of Knowledge Workers" (with Hans Hvide) we discussed how firms’ intellectual Eirik Gaard Kristiansen 2 property rights and litigation of departing workers interacted with firms’ wage policies and workers effort to create new business opportunities for firms. -
Essays in Behavioral and Experimental Economics
Essays in Behavioral and Experimental Economics The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mollerstrom, Johanna Britta. 2013. Essays in Behavioral and Experimental Economics. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11156783 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Essays in Behavioral and Experimental Economics A dissertation presented by Johanna Britta Mollerstrom to the Economics Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Economics Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts March 2013 i © 2013 Johanna Britta Mollerstrom All rights reserved. ii Dissertation Advisor: David Laibson Johanna Britta Mollerstrom Essays in Behavioral and Experimental Economics ABSTRACT This dissertation consists of three essays which make use of laboratory experiments in order to investigate how procedural or contextual factors impact human behavior. The first essay concerns cooperative behavior in groups formed with quota-based selection rules. Participants are randomly assigned to either an orange or a purple group. In the quota treatment, orange participants are chosen as members of a selected group by performance in a simple unre- lated math task whereas purple participants are chosen based solely on the quota. The results show significantly less cooperation (measured as behavior in a public good game) in the quota treatment compared to a control treatment where all participants are treated symmetrically. -
Rational Bubbles and Economic Crises: a Quantitative Analysis∗
Rational Bubbles and Economic Crises: A Quantitative Analysis∗ David Domeij†and Tore Ellingsen‡ February 20, 2015 Abstract We extend the Bewley-Aiyagari-Huggett model by incorporating an incom- plete stock market and a persistent income process. In this quantitative general equilibrium framework, non-fundamental asset values are both large and desir- able for realistic parameter values. However, if expectations shift from one equi- librium to another, some markets may crash as others soar. In the presence of nominal assets and contracts, such movements can be highly detrimental. Our analysis is consistent with the view that some of the world’s large recessions were caused by an avoidable failure of monetary and fiscal policy to prevent deflation in the aftermath of bursting asset price bubbles. JEL classification: E31, E32, E41, E63 Keywords: Bubbles, Incomplete Markets, Depressions, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Pol- icy ∗We thank Klaus Adam, Tobias Broer, Ferre de Graeve, John Hassler, Paul Klein, Per Krusell, Espen Moen, John Moore, Lars Ljungqvist, Jose-V´ ´ıctor R´ıos-Rull, Asbjørn Rødseth, Jose´ Scheinkman, Lars E.O. Svensson, Jean Tirole, Jaume Ventura, and Michael Woodford for valuable discussions. Financial support from the Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Foundation at Svenska Handelsbanken, and the Ragnar Soderberg¨ Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. Remaining errors are ours. †Stockholm School of Economics, [email protected] ‡Stockholm School of Economics and Norwegian School of Economics, [email protected]. 1 Introduction It is frequently suggested that bursting asset price bubbles precipitated the two major worldwide recessions during the last century as well as many other economic crises (e.g., Reinhart and Rogoff, 2009, Chapter 13). -
CV Ulf Söderström
November 2019 Ulf Soderstr¨ om¨ Office address: Nationality: Swedish Research Division Sex: Male Monetary Policy Department Family: Married, two children Sveriges Riksbank 103 37 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 787 0829 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +46 8 21 05 31 Web: http://sites.google.com/site/ulfcsoderstrom/ Research Fields Monetary theory and policy, Macroeconomics, International Macroeconomics. Professional Positions Head of Research, Research Division, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, November 2019{present. Deputy Head, Monetary Policy Department, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, December 2014{ October 2019. Head of Modelling Division, Monetary Policy Department, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, March 2011{December 2014. Researcher and Advisor, Research Division, Monetary Policy Department, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, September 2008{February 2011. Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Universit`aCommerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan, November 2007{August 2008. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Universit`aCommerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan, September 2003{October 2007. Researcher, Research Department, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, July 2001{August 2003. Visiting Researcher, Research Department, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, March 1999{June 2001. Professional Affiliations Research Fellow, Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, August 2010{September 2016. Research Affiliate, Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, August 2003{July 2010. Associate Editor, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, February