May 14/37. A. Shot Feb. 9/40 (-3 yr.) in Texas (310-0970). May 14/37. A. Shot Feb. 5/38 (-1 yr.) in Nebraska (410-1004). May 20/37. A. Shot Jan. 22/38 (-1 yr.) in Oklahoma (364-0971). May 27/37. A. Shot Jan. 22/38 (-1 yr.) in Nebraska (412-0974). May 27/37. A. Shot Jan. 2/39 (-2 yr.) in Oklahoma (345-0980). May 27/37. A. Shot Jan. 19/38 (-1 yr.) in S. Dakota (432-0975). June 9/37. A. Shot Feb. 24/38 (-1 yr.) in Texas (330-0960). June 9/37. A. Miscellaneous cause, Dec. 1/38 (1 yr.) in Neb. (410-0985). June 23/37. A. Found dead April 15/38 (-1 yr.) in N.D. (465-0964). Aug. 31/37. A. Shot Dec. 2/38 (1 yr.) in Oklahoma (345-0981). May 11/38. A. Shot July/41 (3 yr.) in (521-1122). May 11/38. A. Shot July 8/39 (1 yr.) in Alberta (514-1143). May 11/38. A. Shot July/41 (3 yr.) in Alberta (513-1140). May 11/38. A. Shot June 10/44 (6 yr.) in Alberta (521-1140). May 18/38. A. Shot Aug. 26/39 (1 yr.) in Alberta (521-1122). May 18/38. A. Sho-t May 30/41 (3 yr.) in Alberta (532-1105). May 19/38. A. Shot March 30/44 (-6 yr.) in Kansas (372-0981). May 19/38. A. Shot March 24/39 (-1 yr.) in Kansas (373-0980). May 21/38. A. Shot March 6/39 (-1 yr.) in Texas (335-0982). June 14/38. A. Shot early April/40 (-2 yr.) in S.D. (438-0998). July 9/38. A. Shot Jan. 23/39 (-1 yr.) in Oklahoma (345-0974). In same or adjacent quadrant: Same year, 39 shot, 3 trapped, 1 killed by owl, 1 miscellaneous; at one year, 2 shot, 1 trapped; at two years, 2 shot. Elsewhere in Saskatchewan: Same year, 45 shot, 7 trapped; at one year, 15 shot, 1 caught by hand; at two years, 5 shot; at three years, 2 shot; at four years, 1 shot; at five years, 1 shot; at nearly nine years, 1 shot.

SOME 1968 BIRD OBSERVATIONS

by Wayne W. Smith and Cleve R. Wershler, Calgary

The purpose of this article is to put 14) a nest with seven eggs was found. on record some interesting observa¬ On July 3, one adult and 6 young (2-3 tions made in southern Alberta in weeks old) were found on a slough 1968. Most of the observations were about 10 miles north of Turner Valley made in the Calgary area. On a few (25 miles southwest of Calgary). occasions, one or more of the follow¬ These two records appear to be the ing people were with us •— Stu Alex¬ first nestings recorded of this species ander, Keith Seely, Red Mason, Ian in the mountains and foothills of Halladay, Jack Shier, and Garry Alberta. McKay. In addition, Dave Thomae Night Heron (sp.?) For three days and Tom Sadler provided several of (August 19-21) an immature heron their personal observations. The ob¬ was seen in Calgary (Inglewood). On servations show the variety and one of these days we approached to quality of southern Alberta for bird within 25 feet of the bird, getting an watching. Even a major city like Cal¬ excellent view, as it sat in a large gary has areas of great quality. willow. We observed the bird through ; Pied-billed Grebe (Poclilymbus podi- 7-power binoculars and made field : ceps). On June 13, one adult was notes from which the following points : found at the first Vermilion Lake, were taken: Banff National Park (Dave Thomae, 1. conspicuous yellowish bill (short pers. comm.). The next evening (June and very thick for a heron).

88 THE BLUE JAY yellowish legs of moderate length, 4. On May 19, a pair was seen at greyish-brown upperparts (darkest Beaverhill Lake (40 miles east of on wings) spotted with white, with Edmonton) by the Edmonton Bird the spots becoming very small on Club and Wayne W. Smith. crown. 5. One pair was present in the spring I whitish underparts, heavily streak¬ near Strathmore. One female teal ed with greyish-brown, with a brood a six was seen on the D. heavily streaked, whitish neck with same slough in the summer; but brownish wash on upper surface. was not positively identified as a The bird was seen to stretch out its Cinnamon Teal (Tom Sadler). neck several times, a habit which we 6. Between mid-July and mid-August nad not observed in night herons be- 25 Cinnamon Teal were seen on ?ore. After comparing our field de- sloughs immediately northeast of icription with a specimen of an imma- Calgary. ure Black - crowned Night Heron The large number of sightings of this (Nycticorax nycticorax) at the Uni¬ species in the Calgary area in 1968 versity of Calgary, both of us feel might be attributable to the generally that there is a good possibility that dry spring creating a more suitable the night heron observed was a habitat, allowing a range expansion Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nycta- into the area from the south. )iassa violasea). L Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) Trumpeter Swan (Olor buccinator). On July 3, three pairs were present On August 24 and 25, a single adult on a slough 10 miles north of Turner was occupying a large slough about Valley. During July, one female and two miles north of Reesor Lake (in her brood of seven were present in the the Alberta section of the Cypress Scott Lake area, ca. 50 miles west of Hills.) No other swans were seen. Calgary (Tom Sadler). On July 10, Gadwall (Anas strepera). A pair three males were seen on a lake was seen on May 31 at Vermilion about 45 miles northwest of Calgary. Lakes, Banff National Park (Dave All three sightings were in the foot¬ Thomae, pers. comm.). This species hills section of Alberta and suggest has been seen only infrequently in the that this species is spreading south¬ wards along the foothills as a breed¬ mountains of Alberta. ing species. Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera). Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes Cinnamon Teal are considered to be cucullatus). On May 22, a male was scarce summer residents in Alberta, seen in Calgary (Inglewood). It is un¬ with few records from the province usual to observe this very rare sum¬ (The Birds of Alberta, 1966,). How¬ mer resident away from its mountain ever, in 1968 there were reports of habitat so late in the spring. Cinnamon Teal from six areas in Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter southern and . 1. Between April 26 and May 29 striatus). On September 28, 15 adult the Vermilion Lakes area of Banff birds of this species passed an obser¬ National Park was inhabited by as vation point on the summit of a cliff in the Bighill Springs valley (15 miles many as five pairs at one time. northwest of Calgary) in a time There was a gap in observations period of one-half hour. The birds, from this area until mid-June, following a common flight-line, passed when several pairs were again within a few feet of us. Although seen (Dave Thomae, pers. comm.) Sharp-shinned Hawks are fairly com¬ 2. On May 11, 17 were seen in the mon migrants in the Calgary region, Blizzard-Frank Lakes area. such a defined movement is not often 3. On May 12, 8 were seen 2 miles south of Calgary. On August 17, recorded. one male was in the same general Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis). area. On April 7, one dark phase bird was

June, 1969 89 seen just east of Calgary and on Sep¬ Turner Valley). This is in the moun¬ tember 29 an almost completely tains of Alberta, where it has been melanistic individual was observed reported only infrequently. near Cochrane. Dark phase Ferrugi¬ Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini). On nous Hawks are rare in Alberta. May 18 one was seen flying north over Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus). the first Miquelon Lake (40 miles On May 19, one was sailing high in a southeast of Edmonton). The Birds of northerly direction over Beaverhill Alberta gives the status of the Lake and appears to be the farthest Sabine’s Gull in this province as a north that mexicanus has so far been rare, erratic wanderer; but conversa¬ recorded in Alberta. tions with Edmonton ornithologists Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregri- revealed this species to be regular, nus). On April 17, one flew north, at though scarce, in central Alberta. a great height, over southwest Cal¬ Hawk Owl (Sarnia ulula). In De¬ gary. On August 17, an immature cember an individual was seen on male came slowly sailing south at three occasions just west of Calgary. about 25 feet over the margin of Like a Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) Frank Lake (30 miles south of Cal¬ then in the same area, this bird was gary). In Alberta, Peregrines are now an habitual bale-sitter. “Stooks” of extremely rare and are on the brink bales apparently provide favorable of extinction as a breeding species. perches from which to capture mice and voles. Knot (Calidris canutus). On May 11, three were seen at Frank Lake, Barred Owl (Strix varia). On Sep¬ and two were recorded just northeast tember 5 and 6, one was seen in Cal¬ of Calgary in August. The Birds of gary (Inglewood). This is the second Alberta states that Knots pass over record for the Calgary area; a speci¬ the southern prairies without stop¬ men was taken near the city in 1912. ping, and occur as scarce but regular Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes migrants in central Alberta about late cafer). One male was seen on St. Pat¬ May or early June in spring, and the rick’s Island, Calgary, in December; latter part of September in fall. This making this the third consecutive year makes the above two records excep¬ that an individual of this species has tional in two respects — date and chosen to winter there. Only rarely do location. flickers remain the entire winter in Western Sandpiper (Ereunetes Alberta. mauri). On August 17, one bird, in Three-toed Woodpeckers (Pico'ides breeding plumage, was found at Frank spp.). Both species, Black-backed and Lake, in company with other shore- Northern, were surprisingly common birds. All important field marks, par¬ in the Calgary region from October ticularly the distinctive bill, were through to December. In the past, noted and compared to those of the these woodpeckers have been irregu¬ three other “peeps” in close proxi¬ lar, scarce winter visitors. mity. The nature of the shore and bird Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verti- allowed an approach, with a 30x ’scope calis). A nesting pair was found in to within 30 feet. This was the third Calgary (Inglewood) early in August. or fourth Alberta sighting of the White - bre asted Nuthatch (Sitta Western Sandpiper, a species that is canadensis). This species was com¬ listed as “hypothetical” for the prov¬ mon in Calgary from September to ince. The observers were Red Mason December, inclusive. White - breasted of Toronto, who is familiar with this Nuthatches, known in this area for species, and Wayne W. Smith. only a few years, had formerly occur¬ Franklin’s Gull (Laras pipixcan). red as scarce winter visitors, of no On July 3, several hundred adults regularity. were observed in the area of Gorge Brown Creeper (Certhia familiaris). Creek-Sheep Creek (20 miles west of On July 3, one was in southwest Cal-

90 THE BLUE JAY gary (Fish Creek). This fills the gap Ovenbirds are known to breed in between June and August for this sou thwestern Alberta is west of Turner area, making it a “permanent resi¬ Valley. dent”. Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria Solitary Vireo (Vireo solitarius). virens). On August 30, one was found On July 3, a singing male was found in Calgary (Bowness Park). This in the Calgary Zoo grounds; a great seems to be the first record for Cal¬ distance south of this species’ breed¬ gary proper. ing grounds in the northern half of Canada Warbler (Wilsonia cana¬ the province. densis). In Calgary (Inglewood) two were seen on August 16, two on Aug¬ Black-and-White Warbler (Mniotilta ust 17, and one on August 20. These varia). On May 23, a male was seen are the only known southern Alberta near the Vermilion' Lakes in Banff records since the spring of 1966, when National Park (Dave Thomae, pers. several were seen near Banff by mem¬ comm.). This would appear to be the bers of the Calgary Bird Club. first observation from the mountains of Alberta. Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus). On May 30, a male was [Black - throated Gray Warbler seen between the second and third (Dendroica nigrescens). On Septem¬ Vermilion Lakes, Banff N.P. It was ber 6, a male warbler, apparently of feeding along the roadside, but flew this species, was seen in Calgary into a tree when approached (Dave (Inglewood). It had the same general Thomae, pers. corres.). Only rarely colour pattern as a Townsend’s Warb¬ have Rose-breasted Grosbeaks been ler (Dendroica townsendi) except that recorded in the mountains. the yellow of townsendi was replaced Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus by white and the olive colouring re¬ melanocephallis). From August 14 to placed by grey. The bird’s call note 17 there was a female present in Cal¬ was also similar to that of townsendi. gary (Inglewood); on August 20, a At the time of the sighting, both of us female and a male were seen in the were familiar with the Townsend’s Calgary Zoo grounds. This species Warbler and Black-and-white Warb¬ was also seen in August, 1967, at ler, species with which the Black- Inglewood. Just where these fall throated Gray Warbler can be con¬ migrants are coming from is unclear; fused; in fact, both these species were The Birds of Alberta states that in seen the following day. We are, there¬ recent years, Black-headed Grosbeaks fore, fairly certain of our identifica¬ have not been recorded north of the tion. The Black-throated Gray Warb¬ South Saskatchewan River (more ler is listed as “hypothetical” for than 100 miles south of Calgary). Alberta.] Purple Finch (Carpodacus pur- Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica pur eus). On August 14, two females castanea). On July 3, a male was found or immatures were seen in the Cal¬ singing in White Spruce habitat in gary Zoo grounds. Purple Finches are southwest Calgary (Fish Creek). Like scarce, irregular, migrants in Calgary the Solitary Vireo, also seen in Cal¬ and when they are seen it is usually gary on the same day, this species late in September; making these indi¬ nests in central and . viduals six weeks early. In east- The simultaneous occurrence of two central Alberta there were early northern forest birds singing in south¬ snowfalls in August which could very ern Alberta in early July is puzzling. likely account for this early south¬ ward movement, also observed in the Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus). During the summer there were at warblers. least three males on nesting terri¬ Slate-colored Junco (Junco hyema- tories in southwest Calgary (Fish lis). Several spent the summer in Creek). The only other place where southwest Calgary (Fish Creek).

June, 1969 91 Whether or not they nested is not scattered across the snow in this known, bu

92 THE BLUE JAY