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Raspberry Pi Pico SDK
FAQ Colophon Copyright © 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd. The documentation of the RP2040 microcontroller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND). build-date: 2021-09-30 build-version: 000dcb1-clean About the SDK Throughout the text "the SDK" refers to our Raspberry Pi Pico SDK. More details about the SDK can be found in the Raspberry Pi Pico C/C++ SDK book. Source code included in the documentation is Copyright © 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd. and licensed under the 3-Clause BSD license. Legal Disclaimer Notice TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA FOR RASPBERRY PI PRODUCTS (INCLUDING DATASHEETS) AS MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME (“RESOURCES”) ARE PROVIDED BY RASPBERRY PI (TRADING) LTD (“RPTL) "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW IN NO EVENT SHALL RPTL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE RESOURCES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. RPTL reserves the right to make any enhancements, improvements, corrections or any other modifications to the RESOURCES or any products described in them at any time and without further notice. The RESOURCES are intended for skilled users with suitable levels of design knowledge. -
Circuitpython Documentation Release 7.0.0
CircuitPython Documentation Release 7.0.0 CircuitPython Contributors Oct 02, 2021 API AND USAGE 1 CircuitPython 3 1.1 Get CircuitPython............................................4 1.2 Documentation..............................................4 1.3 Code Search...............................................4 1.4 Contributing...............................................4 1.5 Branding.................................................4 1.6 Differences from MicroPython......................................5 1.6.1 Behavior.............................................5 1.6.2 API...............................................6 1.6.3 Modules.............................................6 1.7 Project Structure.............................................6 1.7.1 Core...............................................6 1.7.2 Ports...............................................7 1.7.3 Boards..............................................7 1.8 Full Table of Contents..........................................7 1.8.1 Core Modules..........................................7 1.8.2 Supported Ports......................................... 196 1.8.3 Troubleshooting......................................... 206 1.8.4 Additional CircuitPython Libraries and Drivers on GitHub.................. 207 1.8.5 Design Guide.......................................... 207 1.8.6 Architecture........................................... 219 1.8.7 Porting............................................. 219 1.8.8 Adding *io support to other ports............................... 221 1.8.9 -
Low-Cost Automatic Weather Stations in the Internet of Things
information Review Low-Cost Automatic Weather Stations in the Internet of Things Konstantinos Ioannou 1,* , Dimitris Karampatzakis 2 , Petros Amanatidis 2, Vasileios Aggelopoulos 2 and Ilias Karmiris 1 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DEMETER”, Forest Research Institute, Vasilika, 57006 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] 2 Industrial and Educational Embedded Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65403 Kavala, Greece; [email protected] (D.K.); [email protected] (P.A.); [email protected] (V.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) are extensively used for gathering meteorological and climatic data. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) provides publications with guidelines for the implementation, installation, and usages of these stations. Nowadays, in the new era of the Internet of Things, there is an ever-increasing necessity for the implementation of automatic observing systems that will provide scientists with the real-time data needed to design and apply proper environmental policy. In this paper, an extended review is performed regarding the technologies currently used for the implementation of Automatic Weather Stations. Furthermore, we also present the usage of new emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, Edge Computing, Deep Learning, LPWAN, etc. in the implementation of future AWS-based observation systems. Finally, we present a case study and results from a testbed AWS (project AgroComp) developed by our research team. The results include test measurements from low-cost sensors installed on the unit and predictions provided by Deep Learning algorithms running locally. Citation: Ioannou, K.; Keywords: AWS; Internet of Things; Artificial Intelligence; Edge computing; LPWAN; LoRa; AgroComp Karampatzakis, D.; Amanatidis, P.; Aggelopoulos, V.; Karmiris, I. -
Widening Access to Applied Machine Learning with Tinyml
Widening Access to Applied Machine Learning with TinyML Vijay Janapa Reddi∗ Brian Plancher∗ Susan Kennedy∗ Laurence Moroneyy Pete WardenyAnant Agarwal¢z Colby Banbury∗ Massimo Banzix Matthew Bennett¢ Benjamin Brown∗ Sharad Chitlangia{ Radhika Ghosal∗ Sarah Grafman∗ Rupert Jaegerk Srivatsan Krishnan∗ Maximilian Lam∗ Daniel Leikerk Cara Mann¢ Mark Mazumder∗ Dominic Pajakx Dhilan Ramaprasad∗ J. Evan Smith∗ Matthew Stewart∗ Dustin Tingley∗ ∗Harvard University yGoogle ABSTRACT Broadening access to both computational and educational resources is critical to diffusing machine-learning (ML) innovation. However, today, most ML resources and experts are siloed in a few countries and organizations. In this paper, we describe our pedagogical ap- proach to increasing access to applied ML through a massive open online course (MOOC) on Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML). We suggest that TinyML, ML on resource-constrained embedded de- vices, is an attractive means to widen access because TinyML both leverages low-cost and globally accessible hardware, and encour- Figure 1: We designed a new applied-ML course motivated ages the development of complete, self-contained applications, from by real-world applications, covering not only the software data collection to deployment. To this end, a collaboration between (algorithms) and hardware (embedded systems) but also the academia (Harvard University) and industry (Google) produced a product life cycle and responsible AI considerations needed four-part MOOC that provides application-oriented instruction on to deploy these applications. To make it globally accessible how to develop solutions using TinyML. The series is openly avail- and scalable, we focused on the emerging TinyML domain able on the edX MOOC platform, has no prerequisites beyond basic and released the course as a MOOC on edX. -
Adafruit QT Py RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor
Adafruit QT Py RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor Last updated on 2021-05-04 03:50:29 PM EDT Guide Contents Guide Contents 2 Overview 5 Plug-and-play STEMMA QT 6 Software Support 7 QT Py RP2040 Specifications 7 About the RP2040 9 Pinouts 11 STEMMA QT 11 Power and USB 11 Input/Output Pins 12 I2C and SPI on RP2040 13 PWM on RP2040 13 Analog Pins 13 Digital Pins 13 CircuitPython I2C, SPI and UART 14 GPIO Pins by Pin Functionality 14 I2C Pins 14 SPI Pins 14 UART Pins 14 PWM Pins 14 Buttons 15 Onboard NeoPixel 15 RP2040 and QSPI Flash 15 USB Host Jumper 16 CircuitPython 17 CircuitPython Quickstart 17 Flash Resetting UF2 18 Installing Mu Editor 20 Download and Install Mu 20 Using Mu 20 Creating and Editing Code 22 Creating Code 22 Editing Code 24 Your code changes are run as soon as the file is done saving. 24 1. Use an editor that writes out the file completely when you save it. 25 2. Eject or Sync the Drive After Writing 26 Oh No I Did Something Wrong and Now The CIRCUITPY Drive Doesn't Show Up!!! 26 Back to Editing Code... 26 Exploring Your First CircuitPython Program 26 Imports & Libraries 27 Setting Up The LED 27 Loop-de-loops 27 What Happens When My Code Finishes Running? 28 What if I don't have the loop? 28 More Changes 28 Naming Your Program File 29 Connecting to the Serial Console 30 Are you using Mu? 30 Setting Permissions on Linux 31 © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-qt-py-2040 Page 2 of 90 Using Something Else? 31 Interacting with the Serial Console 32 The REPL 35 Returning to the serial console 38 CircuitPython -
Introducing Adafruit Feather RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor
Introducing Adafruit Feather RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor Last updated on 2021-09-24 01:56:53 PM EDT Guide Contents Guide Contents 2 Overview 6 Pinouts 12 Power Pins and Connections 13 Logic Pins 14 I2C and SPI on RP2040 14 PWM on RP2040 14 Analog Pins 15 Digital Pins 15 CircuitPython Pins vs GPxx Pins 15 CircuitPython I2C, SPI and UART 15 GPIO Pins by Pin Functionality 16 I2C Pins 16 SPI Pins 16 UART Pins 16 PWM Pins 16 Microcontroller and Flash 17 Buttons and RST Pin 17 LEDs 18 STEMMA QT 19 Debug Interfaces 19 Assembly 22 Header Options! 22 Soldering in Plain Headers 25 Prepare the header strip: 25 Add the breakout board: 26 And Solder! 26 Soldering on Female Header 28 Tape In Place 28 Flip & Tack Solder 29 And Solder! 30 Power Management 32 Battery + USB Power 32 Power supplies 33 Measuring Battery 33 ENable pin 34 Alternative Power Options 34 Install CircuitPython 36 CircuitPython Quickstart 36 Safe Mode 37 Entering Safe Mode in CircuitPython 6.x 38 Entering Safe Mode in CircuitPython 7.x 38 In Safe Mode 39 Flash Resetting UF2 39 Installing Mu Editor 40 Download and Install Mu 40 Using Mu 40 Creating and Editing Code 42 Creating Code 42 Editing Code 44 Your code changes are run as soon as the file is done saving. 45 1. Use an editor that writes out the file completely when you save it. 45 © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-feather-rp2040-pico Page 2 of 124 2. Eject or Sync the Drive After Writing 46 Oh No I Did Something Wrong and Now The CIRCUITPY Drive Doesn't Show Up!!! 46 Back to Editing Code.. -
Introducing Adafruit Feather RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor
Introducing Adafruit Feather RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor Last updated on 2021-07-21 12:22:58 PM EDT Guide Contents Guide Contents 2 Overview 6 Pinouts 12 Power Pins and Connections 13 Logic Pins 14 I2C and SPI on RP2040 14 PWM on RP2040 14 Analog Pins 15 Digital Pins 15 CircuitPython Pins vs GPxx Pins 15 CircuitPython I2C, SPI and UART 15 GPIO Pins by Pin Functionality 16 I2C Pins 16 SPI Pins 16 UART Pins 16 PWM Pins 16 Microcontroller and Flash 17 Buttons and RST Pin 17 LEDs 18 STEMMA QT 19 Debug Interfaces 19 Assembly 22 Header Options! 22 Soldering in Plain Headers 25 Prepare the header strip: 25 Add the breakout board: 26 And Solder! 26 Soldering on Female Header 28 Tape In Place 28 Flip & Tack Solder 29 And Solder! 30 Power Management 32 Battery + USB Power 32 Power supplies 33 Measuring Battery 33 ENable pin 34 Alternative Power Options 34 Install CircuitPython 36 CircuitPython Quickstart 36 Safe Mode 37 Entering Safe Mode in CircuitPython 6.x 38 Entering Safe Mode in CircuitPython 7.x 38 In Safe Mode 39 Flash Resetting UF2 39 Installing Mu Editor 40 Download and Install Mu 40 Using Mu 40 Creating and Editing Code 42 Creating Code 42 Editing Code 44 Your code changes are run as soon as the file is done saving. 45 1. Use an editor that writes out the file completely when you save it. 45 © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-feather-rp2040-pico Page 2 of 122 2. Eject or Sync the Drive After Writing 46 Oh No I Did Something Wrong and Now The CIRCUITPY Drive Doesn't Show Up!!! 46 Back to Editing Code.. -
Circuitpython on the Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect Created by Liz Clark
CircuitPython on the Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect Created by Liz Clark Last updated on 2021-09-27 01:10:54 PM EDT Guide Contents Guide Contents 2 Overview 5 Parts 5 Pinouts 7 Pinout Diagram 7 Power Pins 8 I2C, SPI and UART 9 Digital and Analog Logic Pins 9 WiFi 10 Accelerometer and Gyroscope 11 Microphone 11 LEDs 12 Install CircuitPython 13 CircuitPython Quickstart 13 Flash Resetting UF2 14 Installing Mu Editor 16 Download and Install Mu 16 Using Mu 16 Creating and Editing Code 18 Creating Code 18 Editing Code 20 Your code changes are run as soon as the file is done saving. 21 1. Use an editor that writes out the file completely when you save it. 21 2. Eject or Sync the Drive After Writing 22 Oh No I Did Something Wrong and Now The CIRCUITPY Drive Doesn't Show Up!!! 22 Back to Editing Code... 23 Exploring Your First CircuitPython Program 24 Imports & Libraries 24 Setting Up The LED 24 Loop-de-loops 25 What Happens When My Code Finishes Running? 25 What if I don't have the loop? 26 More Changes 27 Naming Your Program File 27 Connecting to the Serial Console 28 Are you using Mu? 28 Setting Permissions on Linux 29 Using Something Else? 30 Interacting with the Serial Console 31 The REPL 35 Returning to the serial console 38 CircuitPython Pins and Modules 39 CircuitPython Pins 39 import board 39 I2C, SPI, and UART 40 What Are All the Available Names? 41 Microcontroller Pin Names 42 CircuitPython Built-In Modules 43 CircuitPython Libraries 44 © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-on-the-arduino-nano-rp2040-connect Page -
Pycopy Documentation Release 3.6.0
Pycopy Documentation Release 3.6.0 Damien P. George, Paul Sokolovsky, and contributors Aug 31, 2021 Contents 1 License information 1 2 Pycopy language and implementation3 2.1 Glossary.................................................3 2.2 Interactive Interpreter Mode (aka REPL)................................6 2.2.1 Auto-indent...........................................6 2.2.2 Auto-completion........................................7 2.2.3 Interrupting a running program.................................7 2.2.4 Paste mode...........................................8 2.2.5 Soft reset............................................8 2.2.6 The special variable _ (underscore)...............................9 2.2.7 Raw mode and raw-paste mode.................................9 2.3 MicroPython .mpy files......................................... 11 2.3.1 Versioning and compatibility of .mpy files........................... 11 2.3.2 Binary encoding of .mpy files................................. 12 2.4 Writing interrupt handlers........................................ 13 2.4.1 Tips and recommended practices................................ 13 2.4.2 MicroPython issues....................................... 14 2.4.3 Exceptions........................................... 17 2.4.4 General issues.......................................... 17 2.5 Maximising Speed............................................ 19 2.5.1 Designing for speed....................................... 20 2.5.2 Identifying the slowest section of code............................. 22 2.5.3 MicroPython -
Introducing Adafruit Feather RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor
Introducing Adafruit Feather RP2040 Created by Kattni Rembor Last updated on 2021-09-27 01:09:35 PM EDT Guide Contents Guide Contents 2 Overview 6 Pinouts 12 Power Pins and Connections 13 Logic Pins 14 I2C and SPI on RP2040 14 PWM on RP2040 14 Analog Pins 15 Digital Pins 15 CircuitPython Pins vs GPxx Pins 15 CircuitPython I2C, SPI and UART 15 GPIO Pins by Pin Functionality 16 I2C Pins 16 SPI Pins 16 UART Pins 16 PWM Pins 16 Microcontroller and Flash 17 Buttons and RST Pin 17 LEDs 18 STEMMA QT 19 Debug Interfaces 19 Assembly 22 Header Options! 22 Soldering in Plain Headers 25 Prepare the header strip: 25 Add the breakout board: 26 And Solder! 26 Soldering on Female Header 28 Tape In Place 28 Flip & Tack Solder 29 And Solder! 30 Power Management 32 Battery + USB Power 32 Power supplies 33 Measuring Battery 33 ENable pin 34 Alternative Power Options 34 Install CircuitPython 36 CircuitPython Quickstart 36 Safe Mode 37 Entering Safe Mode in CircuitPython 6.x 38 Entering Safe Mode in CircuitPython 7.x 38 In Safe Mode 39 Flash Resetting UF2 39 Installing Mu Editor 40 Download and Install Mu 40 Using Mu 40 Creating and Editing Code 42 Creating Code 42 Editing Code 44 Your code changes are run as soon as the file is done saving. 45 1. Use an editor that writes out the file completely when you save it. 45 © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-feather-rp2040-pico Page 2 of 125 2. Eject or Sync the Drive After Writing 46 Oh No I Did Something Wrong and Now The CIRCUITPY Drive Doesn't Show Up!!! 46 Back to Editing Code.. -
Sunfounder Pico-4Wd Car
SunFounder pico_4wd_car www.sunfounder.com Sep 24, 2021 CONTENTS 1 Introduction to Raspberry Pi Pico3 1.1 Features..................................................3 1.2 Pico’s Pins................................................4 2 Introduction to Pico RDP 7 2.1 Features..................................................7 2.2 Pico RDP’s Pins.............................................8 3 Setup Your Pico 9 3.1 Getting Started with MicroPython....................................9 3.2 Thonny Python IDE........................................... 12 3.3 Import Pico-4wd Libraries........................................ 15 3.4 Your First MicroPython Program.................................... 19 4 Test the Modules 25 4.1 Power up the Pico RDP......................................... 25 4.2 Test.py.................................................. 25 4.3 Test the Motors.............................................. 27 4.4 Test the Ultrasonic Module....................................... 27 4.5 Test the RGB Boards........................................... 28 4.6 Test the Grayscale Sensor Module.................................... 28 4.7 Test the Speed Module.......................................... 29 4.8 Test the Servo.............................................. 29 5 Assemble the Car 31 6 Examples 33 6.1 Don’t Push Me.............................................. 33 6.2 Line Track................................................ 35 6.3 Bull Fight................................................. 37 6.4 Obstacle Avoid............................................. -
Introducing Adafruit Feather Created by Lady Ada
Introducing Adafruit Feather Created by lady ada Last updated on 2021-05-26 02:31:26 PM EDT Guide Contents Guide Contents 2 Overview 5 Feathers! 5 Wings! 5 Feather History 7 Some possibilities 7 Beginning of a Feather 7 An M0 Challenger Appears! 10 Wing Friendz 10 ESP8266 Feather 11 Feather Specification 13 Feather & Wing Sizes 13 Pins & GPIO 15 Power 15 VBUS 15 VBAT 16 VBAT & VUSB Usage on Wings 16 3.3V Output 17 ENable Input 17 Bus Pins 17 Analog Pins 18 General Purpose Pins 18 Other Pins 18 Pin Naming 19 Other Requirements 20 USB 20 Bootloader / User LED 20 Not Required! 20 CircuitPython 21 Feathers designed for CircuitPython 21 CircuitPython-Compatible Feathers 23 Feathers 26 All Feathers... 26 Most Feathers... 27 Some Feathers... 27 No Feathers 27 Basic Feathers 28 ARM ATSAMD51 28 ARM ATSAMD21 29 AVR ATmega 328P 29 AVR ATmega32u4 30 Teensy 3.2 Adapter 30 WiFi Feathers 32 About WiFi 32 WiFi Feather Options 32 © Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-feather Page 2 of 84 Bluetooth Feathers 36 About Bluetooth 36 Feather nRF52840 Express (nRF52840) 36 Feather nRF52 (NRF52832) 37 Feather Bluefruit M0 and 32u4 39 ESP32 Feather 40 Cellular Feathers 42 Cellular Feathers 42 LoRa & Radio Feathers 44 Which One??? 44 LoRa Radio Feathers 45 RFM69 Radio Feathers 46 FeatherWings 47 Accessories 47 Stacking Headers 47 Female Headers 48 Shorty Headers 48 Proto & Multiplier Wings 50 Proto Wing 50 Terminal Block Proto Wing 50 Doubler and Tripler 50 Graphic Display Wings 52 LED Display Wings 55 Seven Segment Wing 55 Alphanumeric (14-segment)