Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 24,1904-1905, Trip
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ACADEMY OF MUSIC, PHILADELPHIA. Boston SymDHoou Orcfiestra Mr. WILHELM GERICKE, Conductor. Twentieth Season in Philadelphia. PROGRAMME OF THE Fifth and Last Concert SECOND SERIES, ! ; WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 15, AT 8.15 PRECISELY. Vith Historical and Descriptive Notes by Philip Hale* Published by C. A. ELLIS, Manager* l „,(2f^P«> "THE MAKERS OF THESE INSTRUMENTS have shown that genius for piano- forte making that has been defined as 'an infinite capacity for taking pains'. The result of over eighty- one years of application of this genius to the production of musical tone is shown in the Chickering of to-day." Catalogue upon Application CHICKERING & SONS Established 1823 7yj Tremont St., Boston 6 **§^\ REPRESENTED IN PHILADELPHIA BY OHN WANAMAKER DOStOn ACADEMY OF MUSIC, Symphony I Philadelphia. T Twenty-fourth Season, J904-J905. Cjf"CllCStf*3. Twentieth Season in Philadelphia. Mr. WILHELM GERICKE, Conductor. FIFTH AND LAST CONCERT, SECOND SERIES, WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 15, AT 8.15 PRECISELY. PROGRAMME. Tschaikowsky . " Manfred," Symphony after the Poem by Byron, Op. 58 I. Manfred's Wanderings and Despair. Lento lugubre. Moderato con moto. Andante. Andante con duolo. II. The Fairy of the Alps. Vivace con spirito. Trio : L' istesso tempo. III. Pastorale : Andante con moto. IV. The Palace of ; Invocation to Astarte Arimanes ; Manfred's Death. Allegro con fuoco. Andante con duolo. Tempo primo. Largo. Brahms Concerto for Violin I. Allegro ma non troppo. II. Adagio. III. Finale: Rondo. Beethoven ....... Overture," Leonore "No. 3 SOLOIST: Mr. FRITZ KREISLER. The Mason & Hamlin Liszt organ used. There will be an intermission of ten minutes after the symphony. 3 ^ Opera Singers By QUSTAV KOBBE A beautiful collection of photographs with biographical sketches of all the grand opera stars, including the newer artists. Such favorites as Sembrich, Nordica, Ternina, Melba, Eames, Calve, Plancon, and Caruso are represented in a variety of roles. One hundred and twenty-seven illustrations in all are given, twenty-nine of which are full-page portraits, forming the most interesting and complete collection of its kind ever published. The biographies are absolutely authentic, the facts being taken down from the lips of the singers themselves. The latter part of the volume, entitled " Opera Singers off Duty," shows the lighter pastimes indulged in when not occupied with the arduous duty of public performance. The book is printed on finely finished, heavy paper from large, clear type, is substantially bound in strong board covers, and bears a lifelike picture of Nordica as Briinnhilde on its title cover. Price, $1.50 OLIVER DITSON COMPANY, Boston C. H. DITSON & CO. J. E. DITSON & CO. New York Philadelphia ORDER OF YOUR HOME DEALER OR THE ABOVE HOUSES. ''Manfred,'' Symphony after Byron's "Manfred," Op. 58. Peter Tschaikowsky (Born at Votkinsk, in the government of Viatka, Russia, May 7, 1840; died at St. Petersburg, November 5-6, 1893.) ' The full title of this composition is ' Manfred, Symphony in Four Tableaux, after the Dramatic Poem by Byron." Mily Balakireff wrote a letter, dated St. Petersburg, October 28, 1882, to Tschaikowsky, in which he urged him to compose a symphonic poem based on Byron's ' 'Manfred." He said that he had recommended the subject to Berlioz, who was unwilling on account of his age and physical infirmities. Balakireff would not compose the music, for the subject was not "in harmony with his inner disposition," but he thought the subject an admirable one for Tschaikowsky. And Bala- kireff sketched the programme at some length: there should be a fixed idea, the Manfred motive, which should appear in all the move- ments. His programme for the first movement is practically that which is printed in the score, and he took the pains to name the tonal- ities of the respective themes. His idea was that the second move- ment should portray the simple life of the Alpine hunter. ' 'You must, of course, use a hunter's motive, but you should take the greatest care to avoid the trivial. God keep you from commonplaces after the manner of German fanfares and hunters' music." The third movement should portray the Fairy of the Alps. The Finale should be a wild Allegro, with a portrayal of the palace of Arimanes and of the appear- ance of Astarte's ghost; "her music must be simple and maidenly To Artists and Teachers of Singing The task of getting the latest English Songs can no longer be a difficult one, since we publish here all the new compositions of leading composers exactly on the same date they appear on the European market. 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Bala- kireff gave him advice concerning details of scoring : thus, the notation of each pulsatile instrument should be on one line, not on five; the notation of the two flutes should be on one staff, and not on two. "The subject Manfred is not only a profound one, it is of contemporaneous interest, for modern humanitv is sick because it knows not how to preserve its ideals."^ '-*m * O 'a*»Vi "Tschaikowsky began composition at Maidandwo m April, 1885. He found the task a hard one, and he was. tempted at times to' put it aside. He wrote to Mrs., von Meek, August 3. 1885-; "The work is so difficult and. complicated that I myself am for the time being a Manfred." He ' spoke of his wish to be through with it, of his exhaustion : 'This is the eternal vicious circle in which I go round without finding an exit. If I have no work, I am bored and dismal; if I have work—I work be- yond my strength." He completed "Manfred" in September, 1885. Tschaikowsky wrote that month to Mrs. \-on Meek: "My "Manfred' will be plaved once or twice, and then it will disappear; outside of a handful who go to symphony concerts, no one will happen to hear it. It is only the opera that brings us nearer to the people"; and he was already feverish over an opera at which he was then working. The first performance of "Manfred" was at Moscow, March 11, 1886, under Erdmannsdorfferst direction. Tschaikowsky attended the re- *Balakireff's letter is published in full in Modest Tschaikowsky's Life of his brother Peter, vol. ii. pp. 333-335- fMax Erdmannsdorffer died at Munich. February 14. 1905. Born at Nuremberg on June 14. 1S48,, he studied at the Leipsic Conservatory and with Rietz at Dresden. He was court conductor at Sondershausen (1871—80), then he lived for a time at Leipsic. 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The performance was an excellent one, yet it seemed to me the audience was unintelligent and cool, although at the end there was 'an ovation.' " Cesar Cui, who was as a rule hostile toward Tschai- kowsky as a composer, wrote in terms of almost hysterical praise of "Manfred" when it was performed in St.