DOCSLIB.ORG

Identification Guide for Invasive Exotic Plants of the Florida Keys 2005-2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Identification Guide for Invasive Exotic Plants of the Florida Keys 2005-2006 Identification Guide For Invasive Exotic Plants of the Florida Keys 2005-2006 Burma Reed credit: APIRS Prepared by Kate Hadden, Kaita Frank & Chuck Byrd The Nature Conservancy Revised January 2005 for the Florida Keys Invasive Exotics Task Force FKIETF Invasive Exotics – Table of Contents Category I: Invasive Exotics that are altering Florida Keys native plant communities by displacing native species, changing community structures or ecological functions, or hybridizing with natives. Asiatic Colubrina (Colubrina asiatica)……..…………………………………………...3 Australian Pine (Causaurina spp)……………………………………………………….2 Beach Naupaka (Scaevola sericea)………………………………………………………9 Brazillian Pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius)…………………………………………..11 Burma Reed (Neyraudia reynaudiana)……………………………………………….…8 Laurel Fig (Ficus microcarpa)…………………………………………………………...4 Lead Tree (Leucaena leucociphala)………………………………………………….….5 Melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquinervia)…………………………………………………..7 Queensland Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla)…………………………..….…10 Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota)…………………………………………………………….6 Seaside Mahoe (Thespia populnea)…………………………………………………….12 Category II: Invasive Exotics that have increased in abundance or frequency but have not yet altered Florida Keys plant communities to the extent shown by category I species……………………………………………………………13 Air Potato ( Dioscorea bulbifera)………………………………………………………23 Asian Sword Fern (Nephrolepis multiflora)…………………………………………...29 Asparagus Fern (Asparagus densiflorus)……………………………………………...17 Bowstring Hemp (Sansevieria hyacinthoides)…………………………………………36 Carrotwood (Cupaniopsis anacardiodes)……………………………………………...21 Central American Sisal (Furcraea cabuya)……………………………………………25 Earleaf Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis)………………………………………………...14 Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setacea)………………………………………………….33 Ganges Primrose (Asystasia gangetica)………………………………………………..18 Guava (Psidium spp.)…………………………………………………………………...34 Guinea Grass ( Panicum maximums)………………………………………………….30 Lantana (Lantana camara)……………………………………………………………..28 Life Plant (Kalenchoe spp.)……………………………………………………………..27 Madagascar Rubber Vine (Cryptostegia madagascariensis)………………………….20 Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)………………………………………………..32 Night-Blooming Cereus (Hylocereus undatus)………………………………………..19 Oyster Plant (Tradescantia spathacea)………………………….……………………..41 Porterweed (Stachytarpheta urticifilia)………………………………………………...38 Pothos (Epipremnum pinnatum)……………………………………………………….24 Puncture Weed (Tribulus cistoides)……………………………………………………42 Sea hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus)………………………………………………………..26 i Sickle Bush, (Dichrostachys cinera)……………………………………………………22 Sisal Hemp (Agave sisalana)……………………………………………………………15 Torpedograss (Panicum repens)………………………………………………………..31 Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum)……………………………………………….36 Tropical Almond (Terminalia catappa)………………………………………………..40 Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata)…………………………………………………………….37 Woman’s Tongue (Albizia lebbeck)……………………………………………………16 Yellow Elder( Tecoma stans)…………………………………………………………...39 Category III: Invasive Exotics that have not yet become a problem in the Florida Keys but are to be watched……………………………………………………43 Bahia Grass (Paspalum notatum)………………………………………………………64 Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia)……………………………………………………….72 Black Olive (Bucida bucera)……………………………………………………………48 Black Olive ( Budida spinosa)……………………………………………………….....49 Bracelet Wood ( Jacquinia arbora)…………………………………………………….56 Chastetree (Vivitex trifolia)…………………………………………………………….73 Chinaberry (Melia azedarach)…………………………………………………………59 Crowfoot Grass (Dactyloctenuim aegyptium)………………………………………….53 Date Palm (Phoenix spp.)……………………………………………………………….65 False Banyan (Ficus altissima)…………………………………………………………54 Governor’s Plum (Flacourtia indica)………………………………………………….55 Ground Orchid (Oeceoclades maculata)………………………………………………63 Jumbie Bean (Macroptilium artopupureus)……………………………………...……57 Kopsia (Ochrosia parviflora)…………………………………………………………...62 Madagascar Periwinkle (Cantharanthus roseus)……………………………………..51 Natal Grass (Rhynchelytrum repens)…………………………………………………..66 Orange-Jessamine (Murraya paniculata)……………………………………………..61 Orchid Tree (Bauhinia variegata)……………………………………………………..46 Papaya (Carica papaya)………………………………………………………………...50 Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)……………………………………………47 Phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides)………………………………………………58 Pink Shower Tree (Tabebuia spp.)……………………………………………………..68 Pitch Apple (Clusia rosea)……………………………………………………………...52 Red Sandlewood (Adenanthera pavonina)…………………………………………….44 Shoebutton Ardisia (Ardisia elliptica)…………………………………………………45 St. Augustine Grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum)…………………………………….67 Tamarind (Tamarindus indicus)……………………………………………………….69 Wandering Jew (Tradescantia spp.)……………………………………………………70 Wood Rose (Merremia tuberosa)……………………………………………………….60 Yellow Alder ( Turnera ulmifolia)……………………………………………………..71 Zoysia Grass (Zoysia japonica)………………………………………………………...74 ii Category I Invasive Exotics that are altering Florida Keys native plant communities by displacing native species, changing community structures or ecological functions, or hybridizing with natives. 1 Scientific Name: Casuarina equisetifolia, Causaurina cunninghamiana, Causaurina glauca Common Name(s): Australian pine, ironwood, beefwood, she-oak, horsetail tree Height: Up to 150 feet Leaves: Gray-green, needlelike, jointed branches that resemble leaves. Flowers: Inconspicuous, in small axillary clusters Bark: Reddish brown to gray, rough, brittle, peeling Fruit: Tiny, single seeded winged nutlet formed in woody cone-like clusters Other: Occurs throughout south Florida on sandy shores, in pinelands and disturbed sites such as filled wetlands, road shoulders, cleared land and empty lots. Once established, Australian pines dominate areas almost to the total exclusion of native vegetation by chemically suppressing seed germination and smothering seedlings and other plants with thick, dense litter. Treat- Basal or stump with 10%-30% Garlon 4 ment: APIRS- http://aquat1.ifas.edu www.co.miami-dade.fl.us/derm/badplants.htm 2 Scientific Name: Colubrina asiatica Common Name(s): Asiatic or common Colubrina, latherleaf Height: A sprawling shrub to 10 feet with smooth, trailing or spreading branches. Leaves: Alternate, shiny dark green above with serrated edges, 1.5-3.5 inches long Flowers: Small and greenish white, in few-flowered clusters. Bark: N/A. Evergreen with diffuse slender branches. Fruit: Capsule, green and fleshy turning to brown when dry. Other: Latherleaf invades coastal strand, dunes, mangrove-buttonwood forests, pine rockland, the margins of hardwood forests, and disturbed sites. The sprawling growth habit enables it to smother native vegetation and it has been known to form a near monoculture if left unchecked. Seeds float in seawater and are transported by ocean currents to other sites. Resprouts from injured stems. Treat- Foliar with 3% Garlon 4 in cut grid pattern ment: www.co.miami-dade.fl.us/derm/badplants.htm APIRS- http://aquat1.ifas.edu 3 Scientific Name: Ficus microcarpa Common Name(s): Laurel Fig, Indian Laurel, Laurel rubber, Banyan tree Height: Up to 50 feet Leaves: Simple, alternate, dark glossy green with leathery texture. Can be elliptical, oval or diamond-shaped. Up to 5 inches long. Flowers: Tiny and numerous, hidden inside immature fig structure. Bark: Milky and gray Fruit: Yellow or dark red when ripe Other: The tree has a spreading growth habit with numerous aerial roots that may eventually become secondary trunks supporting the large, lateral branches. This is the most frequently encountered non-native fig species found invading natural areas in Florida. It often grows as an epiphyte on other trees (especially palms) or as a lithophyte on turnpike overpasses, bridges, walls, buildings and other concrete or stone structures. This tree invades hardwood forests and other native plant communities where it competes heavily with native plants for sunlight, nutrients, and space. Treat- Basal with 5% Garlon 4 ment: APIRS- http://aquat1.ifas.edu APIRS- http://aquat1.ifas.edu 4 Scientific Name: Leucaena leucocephala Common Name(s): Lead tree Height: Shrub or small tree to 25 feet in height Leaves: Gray-green, bipinnate leaves and numerous 3/8 to 1/2 inch, slightly sickle- shaped leaflets. Flowers: Terminal or axillary flower spikes produce white, multi-stamened, powderpuff-like flowers. Bark: Smooth, light gray to tan. Fruit: Pods are narrow, four to six inches long, 1/2 inch wide, green turning to brown and produced in clusters. Seeds are brown and somewhat flattened. Other: Lead tree is a weedy, fast-growing tree that readily invades coastal strand, pine rockland, the margins and canopy gaps of hardwood forests, and open disturbed sites. Population densities can be high if left unchecked. Tends to grow in dense groups. Treat- Basal or stump with 40% Garlon 4 ment: APIRS- http://aquat1.ifas.edu www.co.miami-dade.fl.us/derm/badplants.htm 5 Scientific Name: Manilkara zapota Common Name(s): Sapodilla, Chicle-gum tree Height: Large tree, reaching 50 feet or more Leaves: Dull dark green, leathery and alternate. Grow in clusters on the ends of twigs. Oblong or elliptical in shape, notched at apex. 2-4 inches long, covered with brownish fuzz. Flowers: Flowers are light yellow, six-lobed, about ½ inch wide. Occur in clusters. Bark: Reddish brown bark Fruit: Brown berries about ½ inch in diameter, with spongy brownish flesh. Thick skinned. One or more brownish black flat seeds. Other: Evergreen shrub occurring in hardwood hammocks and other habitats, shading and dense seeding a problem Treat-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
    Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • B-E.00353.Pdf
    © University of Hamburg 2018 All rights reserved Klaus Hess Publishers Göttingen & Windhoek www.k-hess-verlag.de ISBN: 978-3-933117-95-3 (Germany), 978-99916-57-43-1 (Namibia) Language editing: Will Simonson (Cambridge), and Proofreading Pal Translation of abstracts to Portuguese: Ana Filipa Guerra Silva Gomes da Piedade Page desing & layout: Marit Arnold, Klaus A. Hess, Ria Henning-Lohmann Cover photographs: front: Thunderstorm approaching a village on the Angolan Central Plateau (Rasmus Revermann) back: Fire in the miombo woodlands, Zambia (David Parduhn) Cover Design: Ria Henning-Lohmann ISSN 1613-9801 Printed in Germany Suggestion for citations: Volume: Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N. (eds.) (2018) Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Articles (example): Archer, E., Engelbrecht, F., Hänsler, A., Landman, W., Tadross, M. & Helmschrot, J. (2018) Seasonal prediction and regional climate projections for southern Africa. In: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (ed. by Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N.), pp. 14–21, Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Corrections brought to our attention will be published at the following location: http://www.biodiversity-plants.de/biodivers_ecol/biodivers_ecol.php Biodiversity & Ecology Journal of the Division Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg Volume 6: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa Assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions Edited by Rasmus Revermann1, Kristin M.
    [Show full text]
  • 197-1572431971.Pdf
    Innovare Journal of Critical Reviews Academic Sciences ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 2, Issue 2, 2015 Review Article EPIPREMNUM AUREUM (JADE POTHOS): A MULTIPURPOSE PLANT WITH ITS MEDICINAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ANJU MESHRAM, NIDHI SRIVASTAVA* Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India Email: [email protected] Received: 13 Dec 2014 Revised and Accepted: 10 Jan 2015 ABSTRACT Plants belonging to the Arum family (Araceae) are commonly known as aroids as they contain crystals of calcium oxalate and toxic proteins which can cause intense irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, and poisoning if the raw plant tissue is eaten. Aroids range from tiny floating aquatic plants to forest climbers. Many are cultivated for their ornamental flowers or foliage and others for their food value. Present article critically reviews the growth conditions of Epipremnum aureum (Linden and Andre) Bunting with special emphasis on their ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological activities, beneficial to both human and the environment. In this article, we review the origin, distribution, brief morphological characters, medicinal and pharmacological properties of Epipremnum aureum, commonly known as ornamental plant having indoor air pollution removing capacity. There are very few reports to the medicinal properties of E. aureum. In our investigation, it has been found that each part of this plant possesses antibacterial, anti-termite and antioxidant properties. However, apart from these it can also turn out to be anti-malarial, anti- cancerous, anti-tuberculosis, anti-arthritis and wound healing etc which are a severe international problem. In the present study, details about the pharmacological actions of medicinal plant E. aureum (Linden and Andre) Bunting and Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.
    [Show full text]
  • Clonal Propagation of Flacourtia Indica for Ensuring Quality Planting Materials and Sustainable Supply of Edible Fruits
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) Clonal Propagation of Flacourtia indica for Ensuring Quality Planting Materials and Sustainable Supply of Edible Fruits Md. Alamgir Kabir (Corresponding author) Department of Agroforestry, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh Tel.: +88 04427-56014/468 Fax: +88-0027-56009 E-mail: [email protected] Md. Hasan Mehedi Khan Department of Agroforestry, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh Tel.: +88 04427-56014/296 Fax: +88-0027-56009 E-mail: [email protected] Md. Masudur Rahman Department of Agroforestry, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh Tel.: +88 04427-56014/296 Fax: +88-0027-56009 E-mail: [email protected] A.T.M. Rabiul Alam Department of Agroforestry, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh Tel.: +88 04427-56014/296 Fax: +88-0027-56009 E-mail: [email protected] S.M. Hemayet Jahan Department of Entomology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh Tel.: +88 04427-56014/413 Fax: +88-0027-56009 E-mail: [email protected] A.K.M. Mostafa Zaman Department of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh Tel.: +88 04427-56014/240 Fax: +88-0027-56009 E-mail:
    [Show full text]
  • Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, Conservation and Utilization
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 140-152 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190121 The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization YUZAMMI Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens (Bogor Botanic Gardens), Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8352518, Fax. +62-251-8322187, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 4 October 2017. Revision accepted: 18 December 2017. Abstract. Yuzammi. 2018. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas 19: 140-152. Bogor Botanic Gardens is an ex-situ conservation centre, covering an area of 87 ha, with 12,376 plant specimens, collected from Indonesia and other tropical countries throughout the world. One of the richest collections in the Gardens comprises members of the aroid family (Araceae). The aroids are planted in several garden beds as well as in the nursery. They have been collected from the time of the Dutch era until now. These collections were obtained from botanical explorations throughout the forests of Indonesia and through seed exchange with botanic gardens around the world. Several of the Bogor aroid collections represent ‘living types’, such as Scindapsus splendidus Alderw., Scindapsus mamilliferus Alderw. and Epipremnum falcifolium Engl. These have survived in the garden from the time of their collection up until the present day. There are many aroid collections in the Gardens that have potentialities not widely recognised. The aim of this study is to reveal the diversity of aroids species in the Bogor Botanic Gardens, their scientific value, their conservation status, and their potential as ornamental plants, medicinal plants and food.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhaphidophora Aurea: a Review on Phytotherapeutic and Ethnopharmacological Attributes
    Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 69(1), July - August 2021; Article No. 35, Pages: 236-247 ISSN 0976 – 044X Review Article Rhaphidophora aurea: A Review on Phytotherapeutic and Ethnopharmacological Attributes *Kriti Saxena, Rajat Yadav, Dr. Dharmendra Solanki Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering and Technology Pharmacy, Bareilly U.P, India. *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] Received: 05-02-2021; Revised: 12-06-2021; Accepted: 21-06-2021; Published on: 15-07-2021. ABSTRACT Epipremnum aureum (Golden pothos), a naturally vari-coloured vascular plant that produces overabundance of foliage. it's among the foremost standard tropical decorative plant used as hanging basket crop. Associated in Nursing insight has been provided regarding the various styles of liana together with noble gas, Marble Queen, Jade Pothos and N Joy. This paper presents a review on botanic study and necessary characteristics of liana and special stress has been provided on varicolored leaves and plastids biogenesis explaining the necessary genes concerned throughout the method and numerous proteins related to it. Studies are enclosed comprising the special options of Epipremnum aureum in phytoremediation for the removal of metallic element and caesium and within the purification of air against gas. The antimicrobial activity of roots and leaf extracts of Epipremnum aureum against several microorganism strains are enclosed. It additionally presents the anti-termite activity of liana which will be controlled for cuss management. This article summarizes review meted out on many approaches to choosing honesty for drug development with the best chance of success. This review document presents a large vary of factual info regarding analysis work on honesty until date, sorted below headings: Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial, and inhibitor activity, vasoconstrictor, environmental and alternative fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Based Secondary Metabolites in African Savanna Woody Species in Relation to Ant-Herbivore Defense
    Carbon based secondary metabolites in African savanna woody species in relation to anti-herbivore defense Dawood Hattas February 2014 Thesis Presented for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biological Sciences UniveristyUNIVERSITY ofOF CAPE Cape TOWN Town Supervisors: JJ Midgley, PF Scogings and R Julkunen-Tiitto The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Declaration I Dawood Hattas, hereby declare that the work on which this thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I authorize the University to reproduce for the purpose of research either the whole or a portion of the content in any manner whatsoever. This thesis includes two publications that were published in collaboration with research colleagues. Thus I am using the format for a thesis by publication. My collaborators have testified that I made substantial contributions to the conceptualization and design of the papers; that I independently ran experiments and wrote the manuscripts, with their support in the form of comments and suggestions (see Appendix). Published papers Hattas, D., Hjältén, J., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Scogings, P.F., Rooke, T., 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular and Physiological Role of Epipremnum Aureum
    Molecular and physiological role of Epipremnum aureum TICLE R Anju Meshram, Nidhi Srivastava Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India A Epipremnum aureum (Golden pothos) is a naturally variegated climbing vine that produces abundant yellow-marbled foliage. It is among the most popular tropical ornamental plant used as hanging basket crop. An insight has been provided about the different varieties of Golden pothos including Neon, Marble Queen, Jade Pothos and N Joy. This paper presents a critical review on botanical study and important characteristics of Golden pothos and special emphasis has been provided on variegated leaves and chloroplast EVIEW biogenesis explaining the important genes involved during the process and various proteins associated with it. Studies have been included comprising the special features of Epipremnum aureum in phytoremediation for the removal of Cobalt and Cesium and in R the purification of air against formaldehyde. The antimicrobial activity of roots and leaf extracts of Epipremnum aureum against many bacterial strains have been included. It also presents the antitermite activity of Golden pothos that can be harnessed for pest control. Key words: Antimicrobial, antitermite, calcium oxalate, Epipremnum aureum, formaldehyde INTRODUCTION Other Species of Epipremnum • Epipremnum amplissimum (Schott) Engl Epipremnum comprises 15 speciesof slender to gigantic • Epipremnum amplissimum (Schott) Engl root‑climbing Iianes.[1] All these herbaceous evergreens • Epipremnum carolinense Volkens are native to South East Asia and Solomon islands.[2] • Epipremnum ceramense (Engl. and K.Krause) Alderw Variegated clones of E. aureum (Linden and Andre) • Epipremnum dahlii Engl G.S. Bunting are extremely popular as cultivated plants • Epipremnum falcifolium Engl.
    [Show full text]
  • Analgesic Anti-Inflammatory and Hepatoprotective Activities of Aerial Parts of Flacourtia Sepiaria Roxb
    International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2321-9009 Volume- 4, Issue-4, Oct.-2016 ANALGESIC ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITIES OF AERIAL PARTS OF FLACOURTIA SEPIARIA ROXB 1KANNAPPAN N, 2SREEJITH M 1Associate Professor of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy,Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002,Tamil Nadu. INDIA 2Assistant Professor,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,National College of Pharmacy Calicut, Kerala, INDIA. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract— The present study was carried out to investigate the in vivo acute toxicity study, analgesic anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities of various extracts of the aerial parts of Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb which belongs to the family of Flacourtiaceae. Flacourtia sepiaria is traditionally used as an antidote for snake poisoning, rheumatoid arthritis, gout and kidney diseases. The methanolic extract was found to be very safe up to 2000mg/kg body weight by acute toxicity model study as per the OECD guidelines 423. The methanol extract showed significant anti-nociceptive (analgesic) anti- inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities in a dose dependent manner. The methanol extract at the dose of 400 mg/kg exhibited significant anti-nociceptive anti- inflammatory and hepatoprotective activity. This activity can be attributed to the phenolic and flavonoid content in the methanol extract. Keywords— Flacourtia Sepiaria, Acute Toxicity, Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Hepatoprotective. I. INTRODUCTION the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs make up Medicinal plants continue to play a vital role in the about half of analgesics, remedying pain by reducing healthcare system of large proportions of world’s inflammation as opposed to opioids which affect the population.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Exotic Pest Plant Councils 2017 List Of
    CATEGORY II (continued) Gov. The 2017 list was prepared by the Scientific Name** Common Name List Zone FLEPPC List Definitions: Exotic – a species FLEPPC Plant List Committee Florida Exotic Pest Plant Tradescantia spathacea oyster plant C, S introduced to Florida, purposefully or accidentally, from a (Rhoeo spathacea, Rhoeo discolor) natural range outside of Florida. Native – a species Patricia L. Howell, Chair 2012-2017, Broward Tribulus cistoides puncture vine, burr-nut N, C, S Council’s 2017 List of whose natural range includes Florida. Naturalized County Parks, Natural Resources and Land Vitex trifolia simple-leaf chaste tree C, S Management Section, [email protected] Washingtonia robusta Washington fan palm C, S exotic – an exotic that sustains itself outside cultivation Invasive Plant Species Wisteria sinensis Chinese wisteria N, C (it is still exotic; it has not “become” native). Invasive Stephen H. Brown, UF / IFAS Lee County Xanthosoma sagittifolium malanga, elephant ear N, C, S exotic – an exotic that not only has naturalized, Extension, Parks and Recreation Division, The mission of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant but is expanding on its own in Florida native plant [email protected] Council is to support the management of invasive Recent changes to plant names exotic plants in Florida’s natural areas by communities. Janice Duquesnel, Florida Park Service, Florida providing a forum for the exchange of scientific, Department of Environmental Protection, educational and technical information. Old Name New Name Abbreviations: Government List (Gov. List): [email protected] www.fleppc.org Possession, propagation, sale, and/or transport of Aleurites fordii Vernicia fordii David W.
    [Show full text]
  • Dans Collection
    DANS COLLECTION by Dans Plants MODERN MINIMALISM PEPEROMIA ARGYREIA MELON PERU Peperomia argyreia melon peru is a new dual coloured plant in Dans Collection. This Peperomia is special because of its striking leaves. This variety, also known as ‘Watermelon’, has oval leaves with a silver-green colour pattern and sturdy red stems, Pot size 12 resembling the fruit. healthy green home PAGE 2 PHILODENDRON HASTATUM MINIMALISM A new, real jungle plant; namely Bigger, fast growing plants, Philodendron hastatum. This plant is also called Silver Sword. Take a with beautiful leaves in unique good look at the beautiful, shapes. silvery leaves which, as they grow older, take on the shape of a sword. Philodendron hastatum is native to Brazil. Pot size 19 RHAPHIDOPHORA TETRASPERMA Rhaphidophora tetrasp- Pot size 12 erma is one of the newest plants in Dans Collection. It has thin and flexible leaves. The plant originates from Southern Thailand healthy green home and Malaysia. PAGE 3 PBR PEPEROMIA Peperomia Mendoza Peperomia Dans-Sunrise Peperomia Quito Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 / 17 Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 / 17 Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 Peperomia Costa Rica Peperomia Brasilia Peperomia Moonlight Pot size 9.5 / 12 Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 / 17 Pot size 9.5 / 12 Peperomia Piccolo Banda Peperomia Rosso Peperomia Napoli Nights Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 / 17 Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 / 17 Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 / 17 Peperomia Rana Verde Peperomia argyreia melon peru Pot size 6 / 9.5 / 12 Pot size 9.5 / 12 PAGE 4 PEPEROMIA Peperomia pixie Peperomia pixie lime Peperomia rocca verde
    [Show full text]
  • Exempted Trees List
    Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro
    [Show full text]