The Wonders of Ancient Egypt
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wjert, 2016, Vol. 2, Issue 6, 109 -124 Review Article ISSN 2454-695X Hassaan . World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology WJERT www.wjert.org SJIF Impact Factor: 3.419 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN ANCIENT EGYPT, PART XXXI: HUMAN WOODEN STATUES (PREDYNASTIC TO 13th DYNASTY) Prof. Dr. Galal Ali Hassaan* Emeritus Professor, Department of Mechanical Design & Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt. Article Received on 12/10/2016 Article Revised on 01/11/2016 Article Accepted on 21/11/2016 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author This is the 31st research paper exploring the evolution of Mechanical Prof. Dr. Galal Ali Hassaan Engineering in Ancient Egypt. The paper investigates the production of Emeritus Professor, human wooden statues in ancient Egypt starting from the Predynastic Department of Mechanical Period up to the 13th Dynasty. The design of the wooden statues, the Design & Production, used raw material, date and present location are investigated. The Faculty of Engineering, clothing and headdress of the statues is highlighted and the beauty Cairo University, Egypt. aspects associated with some wooden statues. The analysis outlined also the degree of sophistication of the used mechanical technology producing amazing statues. KEYWORDS: History of mechanical engineering, ancient Egypt, human wooden statues, Predynastic to 13th Dynasty. INTRODUCTION This is the 31st research paper in a series aiming at exploring the evolution of mechanical engineering in ancient Egypt through the different activities of their wonderful civilization. The ancient Egyptians used different materials for the production of their human statues such as wood, ivory, clay, pottery, faience, brass, bronze and stone. -
A Lion in a Lettuce? Some Ideas on a Group of Late Old Kingdom Maceheads*
A lion in a lettuce? Some ideas on a group of late Old Kingdom maceheads* Andrés Diego Espinel Instituto de Lenguas y Culturas del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo – CSIC, Madrid [email protected] th URING THE FIRST DECADES of the 20 century several piriform or ḥḏ-maceheads carved with a hard-tipped leaf scale motif were retrieved around the mortuary D complex of king Teti (6th dynasty) at Saqqara [fig. 1]. In 1906-1907, Quibell discovered “parts of two of them made of reddish limestone” probably at the east of the king’s pyramid1. At least three other limestone maceheads “were found in the offering room or in the rubbish near it” by Firth and Gunn while digging in the Teti pyramid temple in the early 1920s2. Two of the former were given by the Egyptian Antiquities Service to the Museum of Fine Arts of Boston in 19243. The rest, along with other ones probably discovered about the same time, went to the Cairo Museum. Five of them are currently on display in the Imhotep Museum at Saqqara4. Almost all of the published examples are made of limestone, but, at least, there is a wooden example at Boston5. According to the images at hand of the four published limestone examples, all of them were inscribed with the Horus name of Teti (s.ḥtp tȝ.wy (rḏỉ ʿnḫ)) and a brief phrase connected to the practical use of these weapons: “subduing the znṯy.w-rebels (dȝ znṯ(y.)w)”6. Moreover, two of them contain a cartouche with the name of * I thank Francisco Borrego Gallardo (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) for the critical reading of a preliminary draft of this article and for his comments that have enriched significantly this paper. -
Ancient Civilizations
Ancient civilizations Mediterranean EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN COASTS / ANTALYA TO ATHENS Cruise 8 DAYS /7 NIGHTS ◆ EXTEND YOUR STAY IN A CLUB MED RESORT: Gregolimano CRUISE ON THE CLUB MED 2 Welcome aboard Club Med 2, for a unique experience that provides a gateway to the world. Elegance and comfort are the essence of this magnificent 5-masted sailing ship EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN COASTS / ANTALYA TO ATHENS Mediterranean Ancient civilizations Cruise ◆ From 29/08/2020 to 05/09/2020 - 8 days / 7 ◆ EXTEND YOUR STAY IN A CLUB MED RESORT: Gnirgehgtsolimano Your cruise Days Stages Arrival Departure Nautical Hall 1. Saturday ANTALYA .. 20:00 CLOSED 2. Sunday PAPHOS 12:00 19:00 CLOSED 3. Monday ALEXANDRIA 13:00 CLOSED 4. Tuesday ALEXANDRIA .. 21:00 CLOSED 5. Wednesday RHODES 21:00 CLOSED 6. Thursday RHODES .. 19:00 CLOSED 7. Friday SANTORINI 08:00 19:00 CLOSED 8. Saturday ATHENS 08:00 CLOSED Day 1 : Boarding from 16h to 19h Day 8 : Landing from 9h to 11h Date of publication: 10/03/2020 The information contained in this document is valid on this date, and is subject to change. For full, up-to-date information, contact your travel agent or the Club Med website. The images are non contractual, and serve only as an indication. 2 EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN COASTS / ANTALYA TO ATHENS Mediterranean Ancient civilizations Cruise ◆ From 29/08/2020 to 05/09/2020 - 8 days / 7 ◆ EXTEND YOUR STAY IN A CLUB MED RESORT: Gnirgehgtsolimano Itinerary of your cruise Nicknamed the "Turkish Riviera", this seaside resort, which is the most popular in the country, is home to an old city which contains fine Day 1 - Saturday Antalya examples of local architecture, beautifully carved woodwork, mosques, etc. -
1 Egypt Nov 18 to Dec 7 2019 Nov 18 to 19 a Long Flight from Chicago To
Egypt Nov 18 to Dec 7 2019 Nov 18 to 19 A long flight from Chicago to Amman, then a short flight to Cairo. We were met inside security by the Egitalloyd representative who, with the driver, took us to the Ramses Hilton on the Nile. Our minibus had to pass the soccer stadium, where a big game was about to start, so the roads were jammed. The representative had been with us briefly in 2018, and seemed really happy to see us. At the hotel, we were given a refurbished room with a Nile view, which we love, and non-smoking, but with a shower instead of a tub. Nov. 20 After a short night (from jetlag) and a nice breakfast, we walked the few blocks to the old Egyptian Museum and spent several hours there. A large number of artifacts had been moved out to the new Grand Egyptian Museum, in Giza, for conservation and eventual display, and they were painting and refurbishing the old Egyptian Museum so a lot of sculpture was wrapped and covered in drop cloths. They had done a good job of introducing new areas, in particular the exhibit of artifacts from Yuya and Thuyu’s tomb (which was already set up when we were there in 2018). A special exhibition space had a good exhibit of the El-Gusus Cachette, a tomb of 153 elites, mostly priests and priestesses of Amun, discovered in 1891. We managed to spend time in the protodynastic exhibit, as well. Not surprisingly, we ran into someone we know who was not on our group tour...Tom Hardwick, the curator of Ancient Egyptian art at the Houston Museum of Natural History. -
DISCOVER EGYPT Including Alexandria • December 1-14, 2021
2021 Planetary Society Adventures DISCOVER EGYPT Including Alexandria • December 1-14, 2021 Including the knowledge and use of astronomy in Ancient Egypt! Dear Travelers: The expedition offers an excellent Join us!... as we discover the introduction to astronomy and life extraordinary antiquities and of ancient Egypt and to the ultimate colossal monuments of Egypt, monuments of the Old Kingdom, the December 1-14, 2021. Great Pyramids and Sphinx! It is a great time to go to Egypt as Discover the great stone ramparts the world reawakens after the of the Temple of Ramses II at Abu COVID-19 crisis. Egypt is simply Simbel, built during the New not to be missed. Kingdom, on the Abu Simbel extension. This program will include exciting recent discoveries in Egypt in The trip will be led by an excellent addition to the wonders of the Egyptologist guide, Amr Salem, and pyramids and astronomy in ancient an Egyptologist scholar, Dr. Bojana Egypt. Visits will include the Mojsov fabulous new Alexandria Library Join us!... for a treasured holiday (once the site of the greatest library in Egypt! in antiquity) and the new Alexandria National Museum which includes artifacts from Cleopatra’s Palace beneath the waters of Alexandria Harbor. Mediterranean Sea Alexandria Cairo Suez Giza Bawiti a y i ar is Bah s Oa Hurghada F arafra O asis Valley of Red the Kings Luxor Sea Esna Edfu Aswan EGYPT Lake Nasser Abu Simbel on the edge of the Nile Delta en route. We will first visit the COSTS & CONDITIONS Alexandria National Museum, to see recent discoveries from excavations in the city and its ancient harbors. -
Egypt: the Royal Tour | October 24 – November 6, 2021 Optional Pre-Trip Extensions: Alexandria, October 21 – 24 Optional Post-Trip Extension: Petra, November 6 - 10
HOUSTON MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCE Egypt: The Royal Tour | October 24 – November 6, 2021 Optional Pre-Trip Extensions: Alexandria, October 21 – 24 Optional Post-Trip Extension: Petra, November 6 - 10 Join the Houston Museum of Natural Science on a journey of a lifetime to tour the magical sites of ancient Egypt. Our Royal Tour includes the must-see monuments, temples and tombs necessary for a quintessential trip to Egypt, plus locations with restricted access. We will begin in Aswan near the infamous cataracts of the River Nile. After visiting Elephantine Island and the Isle of Philae, we will experience Nubian history and culture and the colossal temples of Ramses II and Queen Nefertari at Abu Simbel. Our three-night Nile cruise will stop at the intriguing sites of Kom Ombo, Edfu and Esna on the way to Luxor. We will spend a few days in Egypt 2021: The Royal Tour Luxor to enjoy the Temples of $8,880 HMNS Members Early Bird Luxor and Karnak, the Valley of $9,130 HMNS Members per person the Kings, Queens and Nobles $9,300 non-members per person and the massive Temple of $1,090 single supplement Hatshepsut. Optional Alexandria Extension In Cairo we will enjoy the $1,350 per person double occupancy historic markets and neighborhoods of the vibrant modern city. $550 single supplement Outside of Cairo we will visit the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid in Dahshur Optional Petra Extension and the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, the oldest stone-built complex in the $2,630 per person double occupancy world. Our hotel has spectacular views of the Giza plateau where we will $850 single supplement receive the royal treatment of special admittance to stand in front of the Registration Requirements (p. -
Characterized of Nubian Architecture and Folk Art to Discover Creativity of the Designer
SJIF IMPACT FACTOR: 2.996 CRDEEPJournals International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities Asmaa Abd-E Elsebae Vol.2 No. 4 ISSN: 2321 – 4147 International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4. 2015. Pp. 89-99 ©Copyright by CRDEEP. All Rights Reserved. Full Length Research Paper Characterized of Nubian Architecture and Folk Art to Discover Creativity of the Designer Asmaa Abd-Elgawad Elsebae Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt. Abstract Folk art has a great value stems from the sincerity and originality, it is the formation of people conscience that could not ended by time. Originality flowing into the people consciousness and passed between generations. There are multiple methods of understanding the folk art creative .The study focused on changes in lifestyles in Nubian community, the way of people life, the impact of environmental, social and economic values on the Nubian architecture and folk art, study of color in the external and internal spaces, study of Nubian art elements and the values of decorative geometrical and plant elements. Keywords: Built environment. Folk art, Nubian Character. Introduction The first major archaeological surveys and excavations within Nubia were conducted during the early years of the twentieth century. These were instigated by the construction of the Aswan Dam (AD. 1898-1902) and its subsequent expansions in AD. 1907-1 1 and AD. 1929-34. little archaeological work was done when the dam was initially constructed. However, the following two dam enlargements sparked two archaeological salvage campaigns, the First Archaeological Survey of Nubia and the Second Archaeological Survey. -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 502 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Wheeler, Zeina Abou Kheir, Marwa and Moham- OUR READERS med Abdel Rehim, Tim Baily, Aiman Zaki, and Many thanks to the travellers who used the Dr. Haitham Ibrahim and Mohamed Ezat of the last edition and wrote to us with helpful Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency. hints, useful advice and interesting anec- dotes: Jessica Lee Sara Marie Atkinson, Maximilian Benner, Ron In the Western Desert a huge alfa shuk to Mahdi Bongers, Kate Cinamon, Carolyn Davison, Jo Hweiti and Mohsen Abd Al Moneam, whose Fisher, Martin Hämmerle, Rob Jenneskens, enthusiasm for their job and incredible wealth Matthew Lombardi, Beatriz López-Ewert, An- of knowledge on all-things-oases puts other drew Machin, Morgan McDaniel, Paul Melian, tourist boards to shame. -
Itinerary Treasures of Tutankhamun Oct 29
Treasures of Tutankhamun Tour – with Amarna A Golden Odyssey through Egypt to Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Tut Tomb Discovery Oct 29 – Nov 10, 2022, $5995 USD per person A Remarkable Two Week Journey to Egypt… like no other! Celebrate the 100th anniversary of history’s most famous discovery on an exquisite two-week tour of Egypt. Immerse yourself in awe-inspiring wonders as part of a small, cultured group on this deluxe, once-in-a-lifetime adventure. With both a Canadian and a local Egyptian Egyptologist to bring the history alive, you’ll gain unique perspectives, inspiration, and exclusive access to Egypt’s most famous sites and best kept secrets. • Be among the first to see Tut’s Treasures at the newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum • Experience beautiful Middle Egypt – and revel in special behind the scenes experiences and site entrances • Be in awe… during exclusive private encounters with world-leading archaeologists (Kent Weeks in Luxor and Barry Kemp in Amarna) • Raise a toast at a private reception at Howard Carter House & Old Winter Palace farewell dinner • Enjoy deluxe Nile view accommodations – including The Old Winter Palace WWW.YOURJOURNEY.COM 1 800 978 0544 EMAIL:[email protected] Treasures of Tutankhamun Tour – with Amarna Day 1 Arrive Cairo! You will be met on arrival, helped through customs, immigration and visa purchase, and transferred to our hotel. Tonight, get to know your fellow travelers, lecturers and guides at the welcome gathering. For those who arrive early we will offer an optional sightseeing tour. Overnight at Steigenberger Pyramids or similar D Day 2: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) and The Great Pyramids/ Sphinx After breakfast, we will set off to visit the new GEM - The Grand Egyptian Museum, the largest and most advanced archaeological museum in the world, home to many of the greatest treasures of ancient history. -
A Research Guide to the Ancient World: Print and Electronic Sources
A Research Guide to the Ancient World A Research Guide to the Ancient World Print and Electronic Sources John M. Weeks and Jason de Medeiros Rowman & Littlefield Lanham • Boulder • New York • London Published by Rowman & Littlefield 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB Copyright © 2015 by Rowman & Littlefield All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Weeks, John M. A research guide to the ancient world : print and electronic sources / John M. Weeks and Jason de Medeiros. pages cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Summary: “Annotated bibliography of the ancient cultures of the Mediterranean world, as well as Egypt and southwestern Asia”—Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-4422-3739-1 (hardcover : alkaline paper) — ISBN 978-1-4422-3740-7 (e-book) 1. Civilization, Ancient—Bibliography. 2. Egypt—Civilization—To 332 B.C.—Bibliography. 3. Mediterranean region—Civilization—Bibliography. 4. Middle East—Civilization—To 622—Bibliography. I. Medeiros, Jason de. II. Title. Z5579.2.W44 2015 [CB311] 016.930—dc23 2014010977 ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American -
Egypt 2019, Oriental Institute Tours.Pdf
Egypt: In the Footsteps of Breasted, 100 Years of OI Exploration November 21–December 7, 2019 Escorted by Emily Teeter Make this the year for a trip of a lifetime. Friday, November 22: GIZA We begin our tour with a full day Oriental Institute Centennial exploring the pyramids, private tombs, Tour of Ancient Egypt and the Sphinx, including private access to the Sphinx enclosure. We meet with November 21–December 7, 2019 (17 days) Mark Lehner and staff of the Ancient Optional 3 day pre-tour extension in Giza: November 19-21, 2019 Egypt Research Associates, who will Optional 4 day post-tour extension to discuss their discoveries at Giza. In the Alexandria: December 7-December 10, 2019 evening, we travel to Cairo for a private after-hours entry to the Egyptian Thanksgiving Museum. dinner with the faculty Hotel: Mena House Hotel, Giza and staff at Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner Chicago House in Luxor is included. Saturday, November 23: CAIRO We start the day with a very special Tour private tour of the Conservation membership Laboratory of the Grand Egyptian is limited to 24 Museum (GEM) where we meet travelers. conservators working on objects for new exhibits. Before traveling further For 100 into the ancient past, we spend a day encountering Islamic Cairo, including the years, Islamic Museum and a walking tour of the Oriental Institute has been Muizz Street with its spectacular Mamluk a leading force in rediscovering mosques and mausoleums. After lunch the ancient landscape of Egypt. at the al Azhar Garden, we explore the Join us as we drive, fly, and labyrinthine alleys of the Khan el-Khalili, with shops that sell everything from cruise through Middle Egypt and silver to spices to textiles. -
The Press 27
PRESS KIT CONTENTS THE EXHIBITION - Introduction 3 - Journey to the heart of the exhibition 5 - The exhibition design 14 - Meet the curator 19 - List of lenders 23 - Chronology 24 - List of visuals available to the press 27 - Practical information 38 The GRIMALDI FORUM 39 45 The exhibition Princes and Princesses of Monaco in Beijing 41 PARTNERS - COMPAGNIE MONEGASQUE DE BANQUE 41 - SOTHEBY’S 42 - D’AMICO 44 2 THE EXHIBITION Golden Treasures of the Pharaohs, 2,500 Years of the Goldsmith’s Art in Ancient Egypt Introduction Every summer, the Grimaldi Forum Monaco produces a large thematic exhibition, dedicated to a major artistic movement, showcasing a cultural or heritage theme, or focusing on new creative developments. An occasion to highlight its assets and specificities: a 3,200-square metre space to be able to create in total freedom, the most powerful technological tools in the service of the exhibition design and the support of the best specialists in every field to ensure the scholarly quality of its exhibitions. In 2008 the Grimaldi Forum Monaco presented Queens of Egypt, an exhibition that remained in visitors’ memories. In the summer of 2018, Golden Treasures of the Pharaohs, 2,500 Years of the Goldsmith’s Art in Ancient Egypt will bring together more than 150 masterpieces from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, presenting a series of prestigious ensembles discovered in the royal and princely tombs of pharaonic Egypt. These exhibitions have benefitted from the expertise of Christiane Ziegler, exhibition curator, honorary director of the Department of Egyptian Antiquities at the Musée du Louvre, editor of the publication of the Mission Archéologique du Musée du Louvre à Saqqara (Egypt) and president of the Centre d’Archéologie Memphite.