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THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY in CAIRO School of Humanities And
1 THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO School of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Arab and Islamic Civilizations Islamic Art and Architecture A thesis on the subject of Revival of Mamluk Architecture in the 19th & 20th centuries by Laila Kamal Marei under the supervision of Dr. Bernard O’Kane 2 Dedications and Acknowledgments I would like to dedicate this thesis for my late father; I hope I am making you proud. I am sure you would have enjoyed this field of study as much as I do. I would also like to dedicate this for my mother, whose endless support allowed me to pursue a field of study that I love. Thank you for listening to my complains and proofreads from day one. Thank you for your patience, understanding and endless love. I am forever, indebted to you. I would like to thank my family and friends whose interest in the field and questions pushed me to find out more. Aziz, my brother, thank you for your questions and criticism, they only pushed me to be better at something I love to do. Zeina, we will explore this world of architecture together some day, thank you for listening and asking questions that only pushed me forward I love you. Alya’a and the Friday morning tours, best mornings of my adult life. Iman, thank you for listening to me ranting and complaining when I thought I’d never finish, thank you for pushing me. Salma, with me every step of the way, thank you for encouraging me always. Adham abu-elenin, thank you for your time and photography. -
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wjert, 2016, Vol. 2, Issue 6, 109 -124 Review Article ISSN 2454-695X Hassaan . World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology WJERT www.wjert.org SJIF Impact Factor: 3.419 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN ANCIENT EGYPT, PART XXXI: HUMAN WOODEN STATUES (PREDYNASTIC TO 13th DYNASTY) Prof. Dr. Galal Ali Hassaan* Emeritus Professor, Department of Mechanical Design & Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt. Article Received on 12/10/2016 Article Revised on 01/11/2016 Article Accepted on 21/11/2016 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author This is the 31st research paper exploring the evolution of Mechanical Prof. Dr. Galal Ali Hassaan Engineering in Ancient Egypt. The paper investigates the production of Emeritus Professor, human wooden statues in ancient Egypt starting from the Predynastic Department of Mechanical Period up to the 13th Dynasty. The design of the wooden statues, the Design & Production, used raw material, date and present location are investigated. The Faculty of Engineering, clothing and headdress of the statues is highlighted and the beauty Cairo University, Egypt. aspects associated with some wooden statues. The analysis outlined also the degree of sophistication of the used mechanical technology producing amazing statues. KEYWORDS: History of mechanical engineering, ancient Egypt, human wooden statues, Predynastic to 13th Dynasty. INTRODUCTION This is the 31st research paper in a series aiming at exploring the evolution of mechanical engineering in ancient Egypt through the different activities of their wonderful civilization. The ancient Egyptians used different materials for the production of their human statues such as wood, ivory, clay, pottery, faience, brass, bronze and stone. -
Suez Canal Development Project: Egypt's Gate to the Future
Economy Suez Canal Development Project: Egypt's Gate to the Future President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi With the Egyptian children around him, when he gave go ahead to implement the East Port Said project On November 27, 2015, President Ab- Egyptians’ will to successfully address del-Fattah el-Sissi inaugurated the initial the challenges of careful planning and phase of the East Port Said project. This speedy implementation of massive in- was part of a strategy initiated by the vestment projects, in spite of the state of digging of the New Suez Canal (NSC), instability and turmoil imposed on the already completed within one year on Middle East and North Africa and the August 6, 2015. This was followed by unrelenting attempts by certain interna- steps to dig out a 9-km-long branch tional and regional powers to destabilize channel East of Port-Said from among Egypt. dozens of projects for the development In a suggestive gesture by President el of the Suez Canal zone. -Sissi, as he was giving a go-ahead to This project is the main pillar of in- launch the new phase of the East Port vestment, on which Egypt pins hopes to Said project, he insisted to have around yield returns to address public budget him on the podium a galaxy of Egypt’s deficit, reduce unemployment and in- children, including siblings of martyrs, crease growth rate. This would positively signifying Egypt’s recognition of the role reflect on the improvement of the stan- of young generations in building its fu- dard of living for various social groups in ture. -
What's Open Now in Cairo (Pdf)
Categories: News (../advanced-search/?category=news), Destinations (../advanced- search/?category=destinations) What’s Open Now in Cairo Egypt is open to US travelers and its capital, Cairo awaits with freshly re-opened luxury hotels, museums and awe-inspiring monuments Oct 02 2020 by Gretchen Kelly Ed Note: As international travel begins to recover, Business Traveler USA is exploring opportunities now available to US travelers in Morocco, Turkey, Egypt and beyond, with Kenn Laya, CEO of Vuitton Travel, (https://vuittontravel.com) a bespoke travel concierge service. In the third installment (https://www.businesstravelerusa.com/business-traveler- usa-story/talking-turkey-cappadocia-and-beyond)of this four-part series, Kenn guided us through regions of Turkey beyond. Today’s adventure takes us to Egypt, which is open for tourism from the US. Kenn outlines what it takes to get there, and shares the best of what’s open in Cairo to put on your must-do list. BT: What is the safest, fastest way for Americans to travel to Egypt now? / Laya: I would recommend Egypt Air, (https://www.egyptair.com) a Star Alliance member, it is the most direct service with ights from Washington, New York and Toronto. As COVID-19 recovery expands that network of ights may increase. To y Egypt Air, you must have a COVID-19 negative test 48 hours ahead of time and wear a mask on board. The airline is taking steps to socially distance ights. They are not selling capacity ights at the moment. The New York to Cairo route features the Dreamliner. Once you get to Cairo there will be a health check for foreign nationals. -
A Lion in a Lettuce? Some Ideas on a Group of Late Old Kingdom Maceheads*
A lion in a lettuce? Some ideas on a group of late Old Kingdom maceheads* Andrés Diego Espinel Instituto de Lenguas y Culturas del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo – CSIC, Madrid [email protected] th URING THE FIRST DECADES of the 20 century several piriform or ḥḏ-maceheads carved with a hard-tipped leaf scale motif were retrieved around the mortuary D complex of king Teti (6th dynasty) at Saqqara [fig. 1]. In 1906-1907, Quibell discovered “parts of two of them made of reddish limestone” probably at the east of the king’s pyramid1. At least three other limestone maceheads “were found in the offering room or in the rubbish near it” by Firth and Gunn while digging in the Teti pyramid temple in the early 1920s2. Two of the former were given by the Egyptian Antiquities Service to the Museum of Fine Arts of Boston in 19243. The rest, along with other ones probably discovered about the same time, went to the Cairo Museum. Five of them are currently on display in the Imhotep Museum at Saqqara4. Almost all of the published examples are made of limestone, but, at least, there is a wooden example at Boston5. According to the images at hand of the four published limestone examples, all of them were inscribed with the Horus name of Teti (s.ḥtp tȝ.wy (rḏỉ ʿnḫ)) and a brief phrase connected to the practical use of these weapons: “subduing the znṯy.w-rebels (dȝ znṯ(y.)w)”6. Moreover, two of them contain a cartouche with the name of * I thank Francisco Borrego Gallardo (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) for the critical reading of a preliminary draft of this article and for his comments that have enriched significantly this paper. -
Ancient Civilizations
Ancient civilizations Mediterranean EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN COASTS / ANTALYA TO ATHENS Cruise 8 DAYS /7 NIGHTS ◆ EXTEND YOUR STAY IN A CLUB MED RESORT: Gregolimano CRUISE ON THE CLUB MED 2 Welcome aboard Club Med 2, for a unique experience that provides a gateway to the world. Elegance and comfort are the essence of this magnificent 5-masted sailing ship EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN COASTS / ANTALYA TO ATHENS Mediterranean Ancient civilizations Cruise ◆ From 29/08/2020 to 05/09/2020 - 8 days / 7 ◆ EXTEND YOUR STAY IN A CLUB MED RESORT: Gnirgehgtsolimano Your cruise Days Stages Arrival Departure Nautical Hall 1. Saturday ANTALYA .. 20:00 CLOSED 2. Sunday PAPHOS 12:00 19:00 CLOSED 3. Monday ALEXANDRIA 13:00 CLOSED 4. Tuesday ALEXANDRIA .. 21:00 CLOSED 5. Wednesday RHODES 21:00 CLOSED 6. Thursday RHODES .. 19:00 CLOSED 7. Friday SANTORINI 08:00 19:00 CLOSED 8. Saturday ATHENS 08:00 CLOSED Day 1 : Boarding from 16h to 19h Day 8 : Landing from 9h to 11h Date of publication: 10/03/2020 The information contained in this document is valid on this date, and is subject to change. For full, up-to-date information, contact your travel agent or the Club Med website. The images are non contractual, and serve only as an indication. 2 EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN COASTS / ANTALYA TO ATHENS Mediterranean Ancient civilizations Cruise ◆ From 29/08/2020 to 05/09/2020 - 8 days / 7 ◆ EXTEND YOUR STAY IN A CLUB MED RESORT: Gnirgehgtsolimano Itinerary of your cruise Nicknamed the "Turkish Riviera", this seaside resort, which is the most popular in the country, is home to an old city which contains fine Day 1 - Saturday Antalya examples of local architecture, beautifully carved woodwork, mosques, etc. -
The Secrets of Egypt & the Nile
the secrets of egypt & the nile 2021 - 2022 Dear Valued Guest, Egypt has captured the world’s imagination and continues to make an extraordinary impression on those who visit; and beginning in September 2021, we are delighted to take you there. While traveling along Egypt’s Nile River, you’ll be treated to a connoisseur’s discovery of this ancient civilization as only AmaWaterways can provide—with an unparalleled river cruise and land adventure that includes exquisite cuisine, beautiful accommodations, authentic excursions and extraordinary service. Your journey along the world’s longest river on board our spectacular, newly designed AmaDahlia will take you to some of Egypt’s most iconic sites. Discover ancient splendors such as the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak, the beguiling Temple of Luxor and the mystifying Valley of the Kings and Queens, along with exclusive access to the Tomb of Queen Nefertari. While in Cairo, you’ll stay at the 5-star Four Seasons at The First Residence, an oasis in the middle of the city, where each day, you’ll experience some of the world’s most astonishing antiquities. Come face to face with King Tut’s priceless discoveries at the Egyptian Museum, as well as the Great Sphinx and the three Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; and gain private access to Cairo’s Abdeen Presidential Palace. This mesmerizing destination has entranced archaeologists and historians for generations and inspired its own field of study—Egyptology. Now it’s time for you to be entranced. We look forward to sharing Egypt with you. -
State Violence, Mobility and Everyday Life in Cairo, Egypt
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Geography Geography 2015 State Violence, Mobility and Everyday Life in Cairo, Egypt Christine E. Smith University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Christine E., "State Violence, Mobility and Everyday Life in Cairo, Egypt" (2015). Theses and Dissertations--Geography. 34. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/34 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Geography by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. -
Egypt: the Royal Tour | October 24 – November 6, 2021 Optional Pre-Trip Extensions: Alexandria, October 21 – 24 Optional Post-Trip Extension: Petra, November 6 - 10
HOUSTON MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCE Egypt: The Royal Tour | October 24 – November 6, 2021 Optional Pre-Trip Extensions: Alexandria, October 21 – 24 Optional Post-Trip Extension: Petra, November 6 - 10 Join the Houston Museum of Natural Science on a journey of a lifetime to tour the magical sites of ancient Egypt. Our Royal Tour includes the must-see monuments, temples and tombs necessary for a quintessential trip to Egypt, plus locations with restricted access. We will begin in Aswan near the infamous cataracts of the River Nile. After visiting Elephantine Island and the Isle of Philae, we will experience Nubian history and culture and the colossal temples of Ramses II and Queen Nefertari at Abu Simbel. Our three-night Nile cruise will stop at the intriguing sites of Kom Ombo, Edfu and Esna on the way to Luxor. We will spend a few days in Egypt 2021: The Royal Tour Luxor to enjoy the Temples of $8,880 HMNS Members Early Bird Luxor and Karnak, the Valley of $9,130 HMNS Members per person the Kings, Queens and Nobles $9,300 non-members per person and the massive Temple of $1,090 single supplement Hatshepsut. Optional Alexandria Extension In Cairo we will enjoy the $1,350 per person double occupancy historic markets and neighborhoods of the vibrant modern city. $550 single supplement Outside of Cairo we will visit the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid in Dahshur Optional Petra Extension and the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, the oldest stone-built complex in the $2,630 per person double occupancy world. Our hotel has spectacular views of the Giza plateau where we will $850 single supplement receive the royal treatment of special admittance to stand in front of the Registration Requirements (p. -
LNG Storage 2 Tanks 6.5-10.8 Bcm/Y up to 800.000 M LNG Storage up to 4 Tanks 3 3 3 3 3 3 MAX
SHTOKMAN - BARENTS SEA SNØHVIT ASKELADD Kara Norway, Snøhvit subsidiary of MELKØYA Belgium, Zeebrugge Greece, Revithoussa Spain, El Ferrol (Mugardos) Italy, Toscana Offshore ALBATROSS Melkøya / Hammersfest Norway, Snøhvit Italy, Brindisi Ireland, Shannon Sea Hammerfest Start-up : 1987 Start-up : 2000 Start-up : 2007 Start-up : August 2007 Melkøya / Hammersfest Start-up : - Start-up : 2017 Start-up : 2013 Start-up : August 2007 3 3 MAX. HOURLY CAPACITY NOM. ANNUAL CAPACITY MAX. HOURLY CAPACITY NOM. ANNUAL CAPACITY MAX. HOURLY CAPACITY NOM. ANNUAL CAPACITY 8 bcm/y 320.000 m LNG Storage 2 tanks 6.5-10.8 bcm/y Up to 800.000 m LNG Storage Up to 4 tanks 3 3 3 3 3 3 MAX. HOURLY CAPACITY NOM. ANNUAL CAPACITY 6 current : 1.700.000 m (N)/h current : 9 bm (N)/year current : 735.000 m (N)/h current : 5,3 bm (N)/year current : 412.800 m (N)/h current : 3,6 bm (N)/year 3 4.3 10 t/year 2 trains 3 3 Italy, Taranto Germany, Rostock Open Season ongoing Open Season ongoing 3 3 future : 825.600 m (N)/h future : 7,3 bm (N)/year - 3,75 bm (N)/year by 2016 : 970.000 m (N)/h by 2016 : 7,3 bm (N)/year Russia, Shtokman Algeria, Arzew (GL 4Z - Camel) Start-up : - Start-up : - NOMINATION - ALLOCATION - Pechora Sea NOMINATION Yes ALLOCATION OBA NOMINATION Yes ALLOCATION OBA Teriberka - Barents Sea NOMINATION Yes ALLOCATION Pro Rata MATCHING - FLOW CONTROL - Start-up : 1964 3 3 MATCHING Yes FLOW CONTROL Yes MATCHING Yes FLOW CONTROL Yes MATCHING Yes FLOW CONTROL Yes SCHEDULE - MEASUREMENT - Barents 8 bcm/y 280.000 m LNG Storage 2 tanks 2-5 bcm/y 150.000-360.000 m -
Egypt (1914-2014): Global Architecture Before Globalization Mercedes Volait
Egypt (1914-2014): Global architecture before globalization Mercedes Volait To cite this version: Mercedes Volait. Egypt (1914-2014): Global architecture before globalization. 2014, n.p. halshs- 01059419 HAL Id: halshs-01059419 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01059419 Submitted on 1 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mercedes Volait, InVisu (CNRS/INHA) Egypt (1914-1954): Global architecture before globalization 1914 did not represent a major disruption in the development of Egyptian architecture; that is, architecture on Egyptian soil. Forces that had shaped its norms and forms during the previous half century continued to be at play throughout the subsequent decades. The relentless quest for modernity pursued by Egypt’s rulers and its ever growing state apparatus in the wake of the Ottoman reforms of the 1830s represents one such enduring factor. The strategy had meant to emulate Europe in order to resist its expansion. Although architectural modernity in the non-Western world is commonly attributed primarily to colonial agency, its development and domestication in the Egyptian context occurred within a top-driven endogenous process, embedded in Ottoman cosmopolitanism, and prone to all sorts of hybridizations.1 The British occupation of Egypt from 1882 to 1922 (with Protectorate status from 1914 to 1922) did not alter much this general pattern.2 In other words, an established tradition of borrowing and naturalizing European techniques and aesthetics characterized Egyptian architecture as it entered into the 20th century. -
Itinerary Treasures of Tutankhamun Oct 29
Treasures of Tutankhamun Tour – with Amarna A Golden Odyssey through Egypt to Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Tut Tomb Discovery Oct 29 – Nov 10, 2022, $5995 USD per person A Remarkable Two Week Journey to Egypt… like no other! Celebrate the 100th anniversary of history’s most famous discovery on an exquisite two-week tour of Egypt. Immerse yourself in awe-inspiring wonders as part of a small, cultured group on this deluxe, once-in-a-lifetime adventure. With both a Canadian and a local Egyptian Egyptologist to bring the history alive, you’ll gain unique perspectives, inspiration, and exclusive access to Egypt’s most famous sites and best kept secrets. • Be among the first to see Tut’s Treasures at the newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum • Experience beautiful Middle Egypt – and revel in special behind the scenes experiences and site entrances • Be in awe… during exclusive private encounters with world-leading archaeologists (Kent Weeks in Luxor and Barry Kemp in Amarna) • Raise a toast at a private reception at Howard Carter House & Old Winter Palace farewell dinner • Enjoy deluxe Nile view accommodations – including The Old Winter Palace WWW.YOURJOURNEY.COM 1 800 978 0544 EMAIL:[email protected] Treasures of Tutankhamun Tour – with Amarna Day 1 Arrive Cairo! You will be met on arrival, helped through customs, immigration and visa purchase, and transferred to our hotel. Tonight, get to know your fellow travelers, lecturers and guides at the welcome gathering. For those who arrive early we will offer an optional sightseeing tour. Overnight at Steigenberger Pyramids or similar D Day 2: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) and The Great Pyramids/ Sphinx After breakfast, we will set off to visit the new GEM - The Grand Egyptian Museum, the largest and most advanced archaeological museum in the world, home to many of the greatest treasures of ancient history.