John Bullard (Sr.) (~1765 - ~1834)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

John Bullard (Sr.) (~1765 - ~1834) The Life and Times Narrative of John Bullard (Sr.) (~1765 - ~1834) Early Eastern Tennessee Pioneer in Greene County, Jefferson County & Claiborne County, Tennessee; Farmer/Rancher; Founding Father of Claiborne County; Claiborne County Commissioner, Ranger & Constable; Wealthy Land Owner; Family Patriarch; and Father of 12 Children Rescuing his life from near oblivion. BULLARD GENEALOGY NARRATIVES VOLUME II Revision 3 Dedicated to All the Descendants of Joseph Bullard Especially George K., Andrew and Ryan To know the heart of the Bullard story, you have to go back to the beginning. 2 Bullardgenealogy.com Table of Contents PAGE PAGE 1820-1829 …………………………………………………………………………………….…. 128-140 Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Tazewell, Tennessee 1820 Preface/Author’s Note ……………………………………………………………………….. 4 Early Offspring Migration Bullard Genealogy Narratives: A New Approach ..………………………………. 5 Bullard Grist Mill Origins of Bullard Name …………………………………………………………………….. 6 Claiborne County Slaves Notations …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 1830-1839 ……………………….…………………………………………………………….… 141-155 Bullard Research Groups…..……………………………………………………………….. 8 U.S Census 1830 Historical Backdrop ……………………………………………………………………..……. 9 Tazewell 1830 John Bullard Sr. Synopsis ……………………………………………………………….…. 10-11 Medicine The Early Years (1765-1779) …………………………………………………………… 12-18 Death of John Bullard Sr. Early Migration from North Carolina to Tennessee John Bullard Sr. Will & Last Testament Nolichucky Settlement & Greene County Offspring Migration 1834 Cherokee Wars Slave Hire-Out The Teenage Years (1780-1785) ……………………………………………………..…19-22 1840-1849 ………………………………………………………………………….… 156-164 Battle of Kings Mountain, State of Franklin U.S. Census 1840: Nancy (Kersey/Casey) Bullard The Marriage Years (1786-1788) …………………………………………………..…. 23-35 Missouri Journey John Bullard marries Agnes Nancy Kersey (Casey) Mexican-American War (1846-1848) Kersey (Casey) Family & Chart Missouri Migration Death of Joseph Bullard at Lookout Mountain (1788) 1850+ ……………………………………………………………………………..…….. 165-175 Land Consolidation Years : Jefferson County (1790-1800) ……………….. 36-75 U.S Census 1850 Bullard Migration: Greene County to Jefferson County, TN Death of Agnes Nancy (Kersey/Casey) Bullard Bullard Land Grant Transactions and Consolidation John Bullard and Nancy Bullard Burial Site Migration to Grainger (Claiborne County), Tennessee John & Nancy Bullard Estate Sale Formation of Eastern Tennessee Counties John and Nancy Bullard Children Profiles Claiborne County, Tennessee Years: 1801-1851 Epilogue …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 176 1801-1809 ……………………………………………………………………………. 76-105 Established 1801/Map Founding Father of Claiborne County Appendix Bullard Ferry/ Court Minutes Appendix A Bullard Descendant Charts (+ Grandchildren) ……………………..… 177 Humanitarian/County Ranger Appendix B Bullard Slaves (1783-1852+) ……………………………………..……….… 188 1810-1819 ………………………………………………………………………….... 106-127 Appendix C Notes and Charts ……………………………………………………………….…..189 Death of Martha Bullard (John Bullard’s mother) (C-1) Bullard Narratives Volumes I, II III IV, The War of 1812 (C-2) E. Tennessee Historical Timeline, County Constable (C-3) John Bullard Sr. Children: Marriage/Spouse Dates, Farm Life 1815 (C-4) Descendants Life Span End Notes ……………………………………………………………………………………….………. 194-204 3 Bullardgenealogy.com PREFACE A family history is priceless. “The Life and Times Narrative of John The Bullard Narratives are a series of four Volumes*: Bullard Sr. ” is done so present family members and later generations -- Volume I, “The Life and Times Narrative of Joseph Bullard” may know and appreciate the role of the Bullard pioneer families and -- Volume II, “The Life and Times Narrative of John Bullard Sr.” their contribution to the settlements of the “western frontier.” -- Volume III, “The Life and Times Narrative of Isaac & son Henry Bullard” This Narrative is not a scholarly nor literary work. It is a family story. -- Volume IV, “The Life and Times Narrative of Paris Bullard” The intent throughout the Narrative is to document the life of John All four Volumes (and descendant charts) can be found at: Bullard Sr. with historical events and backdrops during the state of Tennessee’s formative years. During this time, from the late 1700’s to the Bullardgenealogy.com 1840’s, major historical events were unfolding in America. Throughout the latter part of the 18th century, eastern Tennessee was a The Bullard Narratives are a work in progress and subject to on-going turbulent and dangerous place. The Revolutionary War and its successful additions, revision and fact finding. Refer back periodically. end brought new social and political problems. The newly established Revision dates are noted on each Volume. United States of America was fragile and still in survival mode. To the early pioneers, the notion of “freedom and liberty” were more than just words. They truly believed it, fought for it and died for it. Author’s note: This Bullard Narrative is created for the enjoyment of Bullard family members. Its primary purpose is to put into perspective the genealogy and history of John Bullard Sr.’s family, originating in North Carolina and Tennessee. The information can be used as a family road map for future research. Relevant sources are cited. Numerous endnotes and footnotes validate and authenticate the Narrative. Any errors are my own. A few portions of the Narrative are noted conjecture to move the story along. Names, dates, maps, and locales are accurate to the extent possible. Some references have been meticulously documented and others outsourced. Not all sources are cited. As with all genealogy research, there may be unintentional errors or omissions. Naturally, readers should self check all information for accuracy. I would like to thank my wife, Bonnie, for her endless hours of patience, understanding and help during the years of research that made the Narratives possible. Corrections, comments or additional information are welcome. Please emailed to: [email protected] The author encourages readers to visit “Bullardgenealogy.com” for the newest version and updated materials. Bernie Bullard June 2018 Revision 3 * The Bullard Narratives and web site are intended for free personal, non-commercial use. Reproducing any part of this Narrative for financial gain is strictly prohibited. The author’s intent is to freely share any and all Bullard genealogy information with the public. This Narrative cannot be copyrighted by a third party without the expressed written consent of the author. It is not the intent of the author to have Narrative information reproduced or redistributed to genealogy services that charge an access fee. Footnotes and end notes should not be 4 considered as primary sources. As in all cases, information and sources should be verified by genealogy research methods. Bullardgenealogy.com Bullard Genealogy Narratives: A New Approach Bullard Genealogy Narratives Puzzle The Bullard Life and Times Genealogy Narratives are more than lists of Collecting information and evidence from the past is difficult. Names names and dates. It is a vibrant story of geography, history, culture and mentioned in early historical documents are misspelled or are no longer politics. It puts into context the lives of the Bullard descendants and legible. Other records (including bible records) have been burned or lost. provides intimate insight into their daily lives. TVA reservoirs and dams have flooded old homesteads and graves. Some The Bullard Narratives (Volume I, Joseph Bullard; Volume II, John Bullard of the verifiable past is irretrievably gone. Sr.; Volume III, Isaac Bullard and son Henry Bullard; and Volume IV, Paris However, one can ask questions from the evidence that is at hand and Bullard) covers the Bullard family line from the 1730’s to 1936. The like a puzzle, piece together a chronological, multi-dimensional story. Narratives are family stories of six generations of Bullards who The Bullard Narratives are such a puzzle. Some of the pieces are missing, originated in Northern Ireland (Scots-Irish), settled in the Northern Neck but the story lives on. of Virginia then moved to western North Carolina and eventually migrated over the Blue Ridge Mountains into eastern Tennessee. This Reader Involvement was a period of turbulent times in American history beginning with the Readers are invited to contribute to the Narratives by offering their European migration, Revolutionary War years, the Antebellum period, corrections, additions, and comments. Sourced documents and facts are the Civil War, and the emergence of the United States as a world power. welcome. The more input from readers and shared information, the more complete the Narrative. It is a living document to be read, Combining Genealogy and History amended, and updated. Genealogy investigation is usually confined by researchers who take The author encourages readers to start their own genealogy Narrative. If great pains to accurately record and list descendant names, birthdates, relevant, copy excerpts from the Bullard Narratives and place it in your marriages, and deaths . a sort of one-dimensional compilation of facts own family story. Draw maps to show a sense of place. Don’t be afraid to and some trivia. The Bullard Narratives take it one step further. It crafts add family lore or oral history. Do whatever it takes to bring your and inter-weaves the how, when, why and where of their life and times. descendants to life. A Narrative can
Recommended publications
  • Tennessee County Court Records (Cumberland, Davidson
    State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 COURT RECORDS, TENNESSEE – COUNTY COURTS Cumberland District, 1783-1787 Davidson County, 1783-1790 Washington County, 1779-1806 RECORDS Processed by: Harriet Chappell Owsley and Gracia M. Hardacre Archival Technical Services Date Completed: September 27, 1968 Updated by: Lori D. Lockhart September 5, 2019 Accession Number: THS 25 Location: THS I-C-1 Microfilm Accession Number: 224 MICROFILMED OR MICROFILM ONLY INTRODUCTION These records for Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions in Cumberland District (established 1780, renamed Davidson County October 6, 1783), in Davidson County (established October 6. 1783), and in Washington County (established October 6, 1783), and in Washington County (established November 1777) were given to the Tennessee Historical Society by the County Court of Washington County largely through the agency of the Honorable John Allison (1845-1920), Nashville, Tennessee. The Washington County portion of the records were returned to the Washington County Archives in April 2017 per replevin and are now available only on microfilm at the Tennessee State Library and Archives. The materials in this collection measure .5 linear feet. There are no restrictions on the materials. Single photocopies of unpublished writings in the Cumberland District, Davidson County, and Washington County Papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research. SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection consists of the records for Tennessee Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions in Cumberland District, 1783-1787; in Davidson County, 1783-1790; and in Washington County, 1779-1806. The largest portion of records are for Washington County and most records in all counties are for the years prior to 1796, when Tennessee became a state and the counties were still a part of North Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington County, Tennessee
    1 WASHINGTON COUNTY, TENNESSEE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY The following is a bibliography of articles, books, theses, dissertations, reports, other printed items, and filmed documentaries related to various aspects of the history of Washington County, Tennessee and its’ people. Citations for which the archive has copies are marked with an asterisk. Alexander, J. E., with revisions by C. H. Mathes. A Historical Sketch of Washington College, Tennessee. (Washington College, Tenn.: Washington College Press, 1902). Alexander, Mary Henderson. “Black Life in Johnson City, Tennessee, 1856-1965: A Historical Chronology.” (Thesis, East Tennessee State University, 2001). * Alexander, Thomas B. Thomas A. R. Nelson of East Tennessee (Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1956). * Allison, John. Dropped Stitches in Tennessee History (Johnson City, Tenn.: Overmountain Press, 1991, reprint of 1897 edition). Ambler, Robert F. Embree Footprints: a Genealogy and Family History of the Embree Descendants of Robert of New Haven and Stamford, Connecticut, 1643-1656. (Robbinsdale, Minn.: R. F. Ambler, 1997). Archer, Cordelia Pearl. “History of the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1868- 1950” (Thesis, East Tennessee State College, 1953). Asbury, Francis. Journals and Letters. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1958), vol. 1. Augsburg, Paul Deresco. Bob and Alf Taylor: Their Lives and Lectures; the story of Senator Robert Love Taylor and Governor Alfred Alexander Taylor. (Morristown, Tenn.: Morristown Book Company, Inc., c. 1925). Bailey, Chad F. “Heritage Tourism in Washington County, Tennessee: Linking Place, Placelessness, and Preservation.” (Thesis, East Tennessee State University, 2016). Bailey, William P. and Wendy Jayne. Green Meadows Mansion, Tipton Haynes State Historic Site: Historic Structure Report. (Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1991). * Bailey, William Perry, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Blue Book 1995-1996 Bicentennial Edition (1796-1996)
    State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK 1995-1996 BICENTENNIAL EDITION (1796-1996) SLIDES USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF TENNESSEE SECTION (PP. 322-420) RECORD GROUP 238 Processed by: David R. Sowell Archival Technical Services TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Date completed: 4/22/1997 INTRODUCTION This collection consists of photograph slides, some of which were used as illustrations in the publication of the History of Tennessee section of the Bicentennial Edition of the Tennessee Blue Book. Most of the images in these slides were from the collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, but other institutions furnished materials for this undertaking. These were: Tennessee Photographic Services; the Tennessean and Nashville Banner newspapers; the Vanderbilt University Jean and Alexander Heard Library Special Collections and University Archives; the University of Tennessee- Knoxville, Hoskins Library, Special Collections; the Tennessee State Museum; Fisk University; the Kansas State Historical Society. These slides will be available for reference purposes. Patrons should consult an archivist and the photographer of the Tennessee State Library and Archives on producing copies of any images in this collection. The following container list will serve as a guide to the subject content of this slide collection. Patrons using these photograph slides in published works should procure permission and proper attribution phrasing from the repositories holding these images. CONTAINER LIST SLIDE NUMBER (ORIGINAL) SUBJECT NUMBER (NEW) 1-25 Iron Works at Chattanooga (engraving). (Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, No. XCIX, Aug. 1858, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • FIFTH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES, PART 1 the History of the United States: Industrialization to the Civil Rights Movement
    5 | FIFTH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES, PART 1 The History of the United States: Industrialization to the Civil Rights Movement Course Description: Fifth grade students will learn about challenges facing the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries, with an emphasis on major American wars and events that changed our history. Students will study industrialization and significant events of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Students will explore "#$ %&"'(%)* +,(-'%+ role in world affairs during World War I and World War II. In addition, students will analyze structures of power and authority. Finally, students will examine and describe the key events and accomplishments of the post-war period and Civil Rights Movement. Students will use geographic tools to locate and analyze information about people, places, and environments in Tennessee and the U.S. This course can be used for compliance with T.C.A. § 49-6-1028, in which all districts must ensure that a project-based civics assessment is given at least once in grades 4!8 and once in grades 9!12 C!Culture, E!Economics, G!Geography, H!History, P!Politics/Government, T!Tennessee TCA!Tennessee Code Annotated: These standards are legally required to be taught. Grades 3-5 Social Studies Practices Overview: Students will apply these skills to create and address questions that will guide inquiry and critical thinking. These practices should be regularly applied throughout the year. Students will progress through the inquiry cycle (SSP.01-SSP.04) by analyzing primary and secondary sources to construct and communicate their conceptual understanding of the content standards and to develop historical and geographic awareness (SSP.05- SSP.06).
    [Show full text]
  • The Washington County Court-House, a History *
    THE WASHINGTON COUNTY COURT-HOUSE, A HISTORY * By NED IRWIN “We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”1 —Winston Churchill This is a profound statement if you think about it. Once constructed, buildings take on a life of their own and influence the place and the people that surround and use them. In the case of Jonesborough, Tennessee, the community itself was formed round the Washington County Courthouse. This bears repeating. Without the need for a courthouse, a central seat of county government, Jonesborough would not exist. The connection between building and town is both old and symbiotic. After years of struggling for some form of local government, the scattered frontier settlements of North Carolina west of the Appalachian Mountains finally were granted their wish in the creation of Washington County. This occurred in 1777,2 in the second year of American independence. The county’s boundaries were about as broad as any county’s ever were. These stretched from the ridge tops of the Unaka and Smokey Mountains in the east to the Mississippi River flowing muddily 600 miles to the west.3 Initially, county court met in individual member’s homes. The first session was held at Charles Robertson’s home on Sinking Creek on Monday, February 23, 1778.4 Later, counties in Tennessee would be named after some of the men who made up the early Washington County Court or who then lived here.5 * Copyright, 2017, All rights reserved. 1 Winston Churchill, “Rebuilding the House of Commons,” speech to the British House of Commons, October 28, 1943, in House of Commons Debates (Hansard) volume 393, page 403.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Tennessee.Indd
    352 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK A HISTORY OF TENNESSEE 353 SECTION VI Tennessee 354 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK A HISTORY OF TENNESSEE 355 A HISTORY OF TENNESSEE The Land and Native People Tennessee’s great diversity in land, climate, rivers, and plant and animal life is mirrored by a rich and colorful past. For all but the last 200 years of the 12,000 years or so that this country has been inhabited, the story of Tennessee is the story of its native peoples. The fact that Tennessee and many of the places in it still carry Indian names serves as a lasting reminder of the significance of its native inhabit- ants. Since much of Tennessee’s appeal for her ancient people as well as for later pioneer settlers lay with the richness and beauty of the land, it seems fitting to begin by considering some of the state’s generous natural gifts. Tennessee divides naturally into three “grand divisions”—upland, often moun- tainous, East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee with its foothills and basin, and the low plain of West Tennessee. Travelers coming to the state from the east encounter first the lofty Unaka and Smoky Mountains, flanked on their western slope by the Great Valley of East Tennessee. Moving across the Valley floor, they next face the Cumberland Plateau, which historically attracted little settlement and presented a barrier to westward migration. West of the Plateau, one descends into the Cen- tral Basin of Middle Tennessee—a rolling, fertile countryside that drew hunters and settlers alike. The Central Basin is surrounded on all sides by the Highland Rim, the western ridge of which drops into the Tennessee River Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of John Long of Grainger County, TN
    Descendants of John Long Generation No. 1 3 2 1 1. JOHN LONG (JOSEPH , LONG ) was born 1735 in Ireland/Scotland, and died 1818 in Grainger, TN. He married JANE YOUNG Abt. 1763 in Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia, daughter of ROBERT YOUNG and MARY DOUGLASS. She was born Abt. 1738 in Ireland, and died Bef. 1818 in Grainger County, Tennessee. Notes for JOHN LONG: Page 715.--4th November, 1764. Samuel Long to John Long, £100, 15 acres on Buffalo Creek of James River. Teste: Wm. Davis, James Young, Edward Fan's. NOVEMBER, 1766 (A). Long vs. Hutchison.--John Hutchison, debtor, 1766, to schooling your children, £1, 12, 9. (Signed) John Long. NOVEMBER, 1766 (A). John Long vs. John Hutcheson.--1766, To ORDER BOOK No. X MARCH 23, 1767. (514) John Long, returned not found in bailiwick. Bail"i*wick\, n. [Bailie, bailiff + wick a village.] (Law) The precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the limits of a bailiff's authority. SEPTEMBER 20, 1786. (170) Rachel, wife of John Alexander, relinquished dower in land conveyed by her husband, John and James Alexander, to John Long. Page 244.--List of book debts due Thomas Stuart--By ; John Caldwell (son Samuel); Robt. Campbell (son to widow); William Campbell (Sander's son); Robt. Campbell (Smith); Samuel Hays (blacksmith); Joseph Long (Forks); Edward Long (taylor); John Montgomery (wagonmaker); Alex. Montgomery (son to John); John Thompson (wheelwright); Jno. Long (Holston). John Long, born in Londonderry, Ireland of Scottish parents, migrated to America and settled in Rockingham Co., VA during the years 1753-1754. JOHN LONG--------and---------TENNESSEE SKETCH OF A PIONEER and HIS PROGENY By His Great-Great-Granddaughter Caroline Grantland Candler Branan John Long emigrated to America from the north of Ireland about the year 1753 or 1754, and settled in Rockingham county, Virginia (at the time, Augusta County), near Staunton.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brainerd Mill and the Tellico Mills: the Development of Water- Milling in the East Tennessee Valley
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 6-1986 The Brainerd Mill and the Tellico Mills: The Development of Water- Milling in the East Tennessee Valley Loretta Ettien Lautzenheiser University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lautzenheiser, Loretta Ettien, "The Brainerd Mill and the Tellico Mills: The Development of Water-Milling in the East Tennessee Valley. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1986. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4154 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Loretta Ettien Lautzenheiser entitled "The Brainerd Mill and the Tellico Mills: The Development of Water-Milling in the East Tennessee Valley." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Charles H. Faulkner, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Jeff Chapman, Benita J. Howell Accepted for the Council: Carolyn
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 a History of Archaeology in Tennessee
    Chapter 2 A History of Archaeology in Tennessee By Bobby R. Braly and Shannon Koerner “Like the Dachshund that is a dog and a half long and half a dog high, the state of Tennessee has peculiar proportions.” - Madeline D. Kneberg 1952: 190 Introduction As Kneberg pointed out in the above quote, the geography of Tennessee is based on a political design not shared by its prehistoric inhabitants. This east-west elongated political boundary spans many environmental zones and created a tripartite division across the state. This geographical division is symbolized by the three stars of the state flag: Knoxville in the east, Nashville in the middle, and Memphis in the west. The wide range of environmental regions has influenced the conduct of archaeology in the state. Temporally a history of archaeology in Tennessee reads much like a history of the state, beginning sporadically with early Euro-American settlement in the region and slowly growing over time. In this way, one may think about the history of archaeology in any state as entwined with a state’s development. People established in an area invariably become curious about those that came before them, especially when there are visible traces on the landscape. It is therefore understandable that many early pioneers of Tennessee archaeology were private citizens and not academics. As we discuss the history of archaeology in the Tennessee area, it may be appropriate to consider changes in society that coincide with changes in the way archaeology is conducted. Within this chapter we try as best as possible to cover as much of the history of Tennessee archaeology as we can.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitecapping in Sevier County, Tennessee, During the 1890'S
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 6-1988 Community, Violence, and the Nature of Change: Whitecapping in Sevier County, Tennessee, During the 1890's William Joseph Cummings University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Rural Sociology Commons, Social History Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Cummings, William Joseph, "Community, Violence, and the Nature of Change: Whitecapping in Sevier County, Tennessee, During the 1890's. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1988. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/8 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by William Joseph Cummings entitled "Community, Violence, and the Nature of Change: Whitecapping in Sevier County, Tennessee, During the 1890's." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Paul H. Bergeron, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: William Bruce Wheeler, Charles W. Johnson Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R.
    [Show full text]
  • Patriots of New Providence Presbyterian Church Cemetery
    Patriots of New Providence Presbyterian Church Cemetery 1 PATRIOTS OF NEW PROVIDENCE CHURCH CEMETERY I. The Settlement of Blount County Figure 1: A spring morning view of the Great Smoky Mountains from the area of Heritage High School. The area of Blount County, Tennessee was being permanently settled by 1785. Resting between the Little River and the Great Smoky Mountains, the land contains an abundant water supply and rich soil for nourishment of the settlers. The tributaries of the Little River became the first residences for the new arrivals. Many of these Figure 2: Photo from Martin's Station, VA families were ardent Patriots who had fought in the Revolutionary War and were hardened with the ability to carve their lives out of the wildernesses presented to them. The settlement began with numerous forts through the area. These forts along the Great Indian Warpath were necessary due to the conflicts arising from the new arrivals settling on lands claimed as the Cherokee’s hunting grounds.1 1 Blount County History – Goodspeed's History of Tennessee, http://tngenweb.org/goodspeeds/blount-county-history/, Accessed: 2018-04-11 18:18:11 2 PATRIOTS OF NEW PROVIDENCE CHURCH CEMETERY II. Establishments of Forts Many forts were established along the frontier of Blount County. The first may have been Fort Mcteer, built by Robert Mcteer and settlers of the community of Eusebia. Goodspeed’s History of Blount County states “It stood about one and one-half miles south of Eusebia Church. It soon became the nucleus of Figure 3: Photo of Martin's Station an excellent neighborhood of intelligent, worthy, and patriotic citizens, emigrants principally from the valley of Virginia, who brought with, and diffused around them, Republicanism, religion, intelligence and thrift.”2 Many of these forts or stations were simply homes or buildings connected by ramparts giving the settlers a means of protection while firing upon their foes.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Tennessee
    A History of Tennessee The Land and Native People Tennessee’s great diversity in land, climate, rivers, and plant and animal life is mirrored by a rich and colorful past. Until the last 200 years of the approximately 12,000 years that this country has been inhabited, the story of Tennessee is the story of its native peoples. The fact that Tennessee and many of the places in it still carry Indian names serves as a lasting reminder of the significance of its native inhabitants. Since much of Tennessee’s appeal for settlers lay with the richness and beauty of the land, it seems fitting to begin by considering some of the state’s generous natural gifts. Tennessee divides naturally into three “grand divisions”—upland, often mountainous, East Tennessee; Middle Tennessee, with its foothills and basin; and the low plain of West Tennessee. Travelers coming to the state from the east encounter first the lofty Unaka and Smoky Mountains, flanked on their western slope by the Great Valley of East Tennessee. Moving across the Valley floor, they next face the Cumberland Plateau, which historically attracted little settlement and presented a barrier to westward migration. West of the Plateau, one descends into the Central Basin of Middle Tennessee—a rolling, fertile countryside that drew hunters and settlers alike. The Central Basin is surrounded on all sides by the Highland Rim, the western ridge of which drops into the Tennessee River Valley. Across the river begin the low hills and alluvial plain of West Tennessee. These geographical “grand divisions” correspond to the distinctive political and economic cultures of the state’s three regions.
    [Show full text]