52083-002: Malolos-Clark Railway Project

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52083-002: Malolos-Clark Railway Project Environmental Monitoring Report Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report No. 1 March 2020 PHI: Malolos-Clark Railway Project – Tranche 1 Volume VI September 2019 – March 2020 Prepared by the Project Management Office (PMO) of the Department of Transportation (DOTr) for the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 March 2020) Currency unit – Philippine Peso (PHP) PHP1.00 = $0.02 $1.00 = PHP50.96 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BMB – Biodiversity Management Bureau Brgy – Barangay CCA – Climate Change Adaptation CCC – Climate Change Commission CDC – Clark Development Corporation CEMP – Contractor’s Environmental Management Plan CENRO – City/Community Environment and Natural Resources Office CIA – Clark International Airport CIAC – Clark International Airport Corporation CLLEx – Central Luzon Link Expressway CLUP – Comprehensive Land Use Plan CMR – Compliance Monitoring Report CMVR – Compliance Monitoring and Validation Report CNO – Certificate of No Objection CPDO – City Planning and Development Office DAO – DENR Administrative Order DD / DED – Detailed Design Stage / Detailed Engineering Design Stage DENR – Department of Environment and Natural Resources DepEd – Department of Education DIA – Direct Impact Area DILG – Department of Interior and Local Government DOH – Department of Health DOST – Department of Science and Technology DOTr – Department of Transportation DPWH – Department of Public Works and Highways DSWD – Department of Social Welfare and Development DTI – Department of Trade and Industry EA – Executing Agency ECA – Environmentally Critical Area ECC – Environmental Compliance Certificate ECP – Environmentally Critical Project EGF – Environmental Guarantee Fund EHS – Environmental Health and Safety EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EIS – Environmental Impact Statement EISR – Environmental Impact Statement Report EMB – Environmental Management Bureau EMF – Environmental Monitoring Fund EMoP – Environmental Monitoring Plan EMP – Environmental Management Plan ENRO – Environment and Natural Resources Officer EQPL – Environmental Quality Performance Level ERA – Environmental Risk Assessment ERP – Emergency Response Plan ESRD – Environment, Social and ROW Division EU – Environmental Unit FAM – Facility Administration Manual FMB – Forest Management Bureau GAF – Grievance Action Form GCR – Greater Capital Region GPS – Global Positioning System GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism IEC – Information Education and Communication IEE – Initial Environmental Examination IFC – International Finance Corporation IIA – Indirect Impact Area IRR – Implementing Rules and Regulations ISF – Informal Settler Families JDT – JICA Design Team JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency LGU – Local Government Unit LIAC – Local Inter-Agency Committee LRT – Light Rail Transit LRTA – Light Rail Transit Authority MCLUPZO – Manila City Comprehensive Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinance MCRP – Malolos Clark Railway Project MCRRS – Manila-Clark Rapid Railways System MENRO – Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office MGB – Mines and Geosciences Bureau MMDA – Metro Manila Development Authority MMSP – Metro Manila Subway Project MMT – Multipartite Monitoring Team MNTC – Manila North Tollways Corporation MOA – Memorandum of Agreement MPDO – Municipal Planning and Development Office MRT – Metro Rail Transit NAMRIA – National Mapping and Resource Information Authority NCCA – National Commission for Culture and the Arts NCR – National Capital Region NECP – Non-Environmentally Critical Project NGO – Non-Government Organization NHA – National Housing Authority NHCP – National Historical Commission of the Philippines NLEX – North Luzon Expressway NLRC – North Luzon Railways Corporation NM – National Museum NSCR – North South Commuter Railway Project NSCR EX – North South Commuter Railway Extension Project NSRP – North South Railway Project NTP – Notice to Proceed ODA – Overseas Development Assistance OSH – Occupational Safety and Health PAF – Project Affected Families PAP – Project Affected Persons PD – Presidential Decree PEISS – Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System PEMAPS – Project Environmental Monitoring and Audit Prioritization Scheme PENRO – Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office PEPRMP – Programmatic Environmental Performance Report and Management Plan PH – Public Hearing PMO – Project Management Office PNP – Philippine National Police PNR – Philippine National Railways PNSC – Philippine National Structural Code PO – People Organizations PPE – Personal Protective Equipment PRI – Philippine Railway Institute RA – Republic Act RAP – Resettlement Action Plan RHU – Rural Health Unit RIC – RAP Implementation Committee ROW – Right-of-Way SB – Sangguniang Bayan SCPW – Society for the Conservation of Philippine Wetlands Inc. SCTEX – Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway SDP – Social Development Plan SMR – Self-Monitoring Report SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement STPP – Sucat Thermal Power Plant SWMP – Solid Waste Management Plan TIA – Traffic Impact Assessment TMS – Train Management System TOR – Terms of Reference UNDP – United Nations Development Program UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization NOTE{S} (i) In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. THE DETAILED DESIGN STUDY (INCLUDING SUPPLEMENTARY FEASIBILITY STUDY) OF THE MALOLOS – CLARK RAILWAY PROJECT AND THE NORTH SOUTH RAILWAY PROJECT – SOUTH LINE (COMMUTER) (Solis - Calamba)) Draft Traffic Impact Assessment Report CHAPTER 3 3 TRAFFIC ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY The current and future capacities of the study intersections were analyzed and presented herein. The area was divided into two sections: Solis to Blumentritt and Blumentritt to Calamba. Each section corresponds to two (2) horizon years which were considered in the assessment of the future capacity. The section of Solis to Blumentritt will undergo a rapid construction at the year 2020 and expected to operate at 2025. On the other hand, the section of Blumentritt to Calamba will be analyzed at the year 2025 for the construction period and 2030 for the operation period. Road capacities were analyzed mainly based on their level of service (LOS) and their capacity to carry additional vehicle volumes or margin traffic without being congested. 3.1 STUDY PERIODS Current capacity analysis was based on the data from the traffic survey results. For the future capacity analyses, the intersections were assessed based on their capacity to carry the future general traffic and the traffic volumes generated during the railway construction and operation. Future general traffic is expected to rise due to increase in population, increase in car ownership and development of new offices, commercial facilities and housing, among others. However, improvements in the highway and railway network surrounding the rail alignment will also trigger diversion of routes or mode shifting. In addition to general traffic, during construction period, the railway construction will bring about additional traffic volume in the form of trucks carrying soil fills, facilities, construction wastes among others, concrete mixers, coasters for workers and others. These construction-related vehicles will be plying to and from the construction yards that are located along the railway alignment. The viability of these locations to be opened as construction yards will be influenced by the capacity of the surrounding roads to carry the additional construction vehicle volumes. Moreover, traffic conditions during this operation period will also be affected by the generation of feeder transportation to/from the railway stations and the shift in mode usage from existing public and private modes to the rail mode. 3.2 METHODOLOGY The types of analysis that were performed to further synthesize the results of the survey are as follows: a. Intersection delay as measure for level of service (LOS) b. Queuing analysis c. Signal optimization of signalized intersections SMDI CONSULTANTS, INC. | TRAFFIC ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY 3-1 THE DETAILED DESIGN STUDY (INCLUDING SUPPLEMENTARY FEASIBILITY STUDY) OF THE MALOLOS – CLARK RAILWAY PROJECT AND THE NORTH SOUTH RAILWAY PROJECT – SOUTH LINE (COMMUTER) (Solis - Calamba)) Draft Traffic Impact Assessment Report d. Calculation of margin for additional vehicles during construction and operation periods. PTV VISTRO 6, a traffic engineering software, will be used for all these analyses. PTV VISTRO is a traffic engineering software used to evaluate the impacts of proposed future developments on the transportation network for small and medium sized networks. It is considered as an all-in-one solution for traffic analysis needs, where one can analyze traffic operations, evaluate new development impacts and optimize signal timing. It can be utilized to analyze an interaction, a corridor or a road network. The analyses in PTV VISTRO are conducted based on Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) 6th Edition. HCM is a most widely used and accepted
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