Finding Aid for the Richard F. Vander Veen Papers Collection 336

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Finding Aid for the Richard F. Vander Veen Papers Collection 336 Finding aid for the Richard F. Vander Veen papers Collection 336 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on July 13, 2021. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Grand Rapids History and Special Collections 111 Library Street NE Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 [email protected] URL: https://www.grpl.org/research/history/ Finding aid for the Richard F. Vander Veen papers Collection 336 Table of Contents Summary Information ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Biographical / Historical ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Scope and Contents .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................... 8 Related Materials .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Controlled Access Headings ............................................................................................................................... 9 Collection Inventory ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Series I. Biographical ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Misc. Biographical ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Richard F. Vander Veen, Attorney ........................................................................................................... 12 Series II. Clippings ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Misc. Clippings or newspaper sections. Ads & stories ........................................................................ 13 Grand Rapids Press, no dates on these clippings, al ........................................................................... 13 1976 Campaign ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Post Congressional Clippings, 1976/1977 ................................................................................................ 14 1978 Primary Campaign for U.S. Senate ................................................................................................. 14 1980-2006 Clippings ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Clippings from other sources: ................................................................................................................... 15 Oversized clippings 1980-2006 .................................................................................................................. 15 Grand Rapids Press articles from Proquest, 1990 to 2004 ................................................................. 15 Series III. Documents & Ephemera ............................................................................................................. 16 Reports ............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Correspondence, 1974-1976 ........................................................................................................................ 17 Washington Activities .................................................................................................................................. 17 Local Events .................................................................................................................................................... 17 ca. 1974-1976 Political ephemera ............................................................................................................. 17 1978 Campaign Ephemera .......................................................................................................................... 18 Published campaign ads. Photocopies. ................................................................................................... 18 Certificates ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Political Ads .................................................................................................................................................... 18 Invitations, ca. 1974-1978 ............................................................................................................................ 19 Invitations using the Stephen Frykholm graphic ................................................................................. 19 Richard Vander Veen's Political Scrapbooks ......................................................................................... 20 - Page 2 - Finding aid for the Richard F. Vander Veen papers Collection 336 Series IV. Images (Photographs, negatives, etc.) ..................................................................................... 20 Richard Vanderveen with his brothers, James & Robert. Oversized Photos. ................................ 20 Vanderveen w his brothers. ....................................................................................................................... 21 Graduation, University of South Carolina, 1946. .................................................................................. 21 Navy, 1950-1952 (4) ...................................................................................................................................... 21 VanderVeen at the Acropolis (2) n.d. ...................................................................................................... 21 Vander Veen family ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Richard Vanderveen with his brothers, James & Robert. Oversized Photos. ................................ 21 Vanderveen w his brothers. ....................................................................................................................... 22 Graduation, University of South Carolina, 1946. .................................................................................. 22 Navy, 1950-1952 ............................................................................................................................................. 22 VanderVeen at the Acropolis, n.d. ............................................................................................................ 22 Vander Veen family ...................................................................................................................................... 22 Founder, Athletic Club, 1966 Celebration .............................................................................................. 22 VanderVeen portrait photos. ..................................................................................................................... 23 Oversized Laser Photocopies ..................................................................................................................... 23 VanderVeen with Jerry Ford, O'Neill photos. ........................................................................................ 24 Vanderveen with John Dingle and others. O'Neill photos. ................................................................ 24 VanderVeen with Michigan Governor Milliken, ca. 1974. (2) ........................................................... 24 1974 Congress photos. O'Neill photos b/w (5) ....................................................................................... 24 More Washington, 1974-1975 .................................................................................................................... 25 Local Campaigning snapshots ................................................................................................................... 25 Color Campaigning snapshots, ca. 1976 .................................................................................................. 25 Campaign candids ......................................................................................................................................... 26 1974 Farmers' Market photo used in one of his newsletters. 8X10 b/w ......................................... 26 Reference photocopies of images of Vanderveen in other GRPL Collection. ................................ 26 Misc. Family Photos from Genealogy Research .................................................................................... 27 Series V. Graphics ............................................................................................................................................ 27 A. Bumper Stickers ....................................................................................................................................... 27 B. Political Signs ...........................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
    THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution:
    [Show full text]
  • The BG News January 14, 1976
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 1-14-1976 The BG News January 14, 1976 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News January 14, 1976" (1976). BG News (Student Newspaper). 3184. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/3184 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. An Bowling Green, Ohio Independent Wednentay. January 14,1976 Student Volume S9/Number 43 Voice THe BG news Deficits may cut Health Center operations ByMarkDodosh overnight care to seek medical maintenance, Arrowsmith said. News Editor treatment at Wood County Hospital. Miami University's health center 'fat ' PL tSBIt jg Arrowsmith said. was confronted with similar cost The elimination of after-hours and Although there si ill would be problems and converted to an in-patient services at the Health Center daytime bed operations at the center. eight-to-five operation this year, is being considered by the University Arrowsmith said lie was not certain l— according to Airowsmith. However, he " "*"^^ 4^"^^^^ _*^aaaaaaff in hopes of reducing the budget deficit the University would provide a taxi said he does not know whether the which the center has accumulated over service for students who could not get changeover at Miami has been the last few years.
    [Show full text]
  • Christmas Presents (1)” of the Robert T
    The original documents are located in Box 15, folder “President - Christmas Presents (1)” of the Robert T. Hartmann Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 15 of the Robert T. Hartmann Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASJ:iiNCJTOM .) 'lr1/f<1 Mr. Hartmann: .f f·' J*f<vj Dorothy says the ~r~sidentJ wants these letters out TODAY if the letter meets your approval. Dorothy has ordered the additional calculators. Should Congressman McFall also receive one? ~eta i ,9-_/J ~;'1 t/ cz ·. { 0 r . ll"3L\D . - 3501 . 531 OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, D.C. From the President: To: a.m. p.m. Dear ~~~~~~~~~~ On my recent trip to the Far East, I just had to squeeze in enough personal time in a very tight schedule, to allow me to find this little Christmas gift and souvenir of Japan for you.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Council - Memoranda (1)” of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 10, folder “Domestic Council - Memoranda (1)” of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 10 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library DOMESTIC COUNCIL (File of Organization at the end) Auto Emissions Civil Rights Consumer Protection Agency Decontrol Doehler-Jarvis plant Education and Work Incentive Emergency Housing Act Energy Resources Finance Corp. Environmental Policy Federal Enclave Federal Incentive Awards Program Federal Railroad Administration Federal Social Pri:iWI.ems Food Stamps Hatch Act Highway Legislation illegal Aliens Juvenile Justice and Delinquincy Act LEAA Maritime Mushrooms National Growth Report National Transportation Safety Board New York Nuclear Installations (Civilian) OU Spill Legislation Post Office Science and Technology Social Security Uranium. Enrichment Wa erways Tburft&y 1/9/75 9t 35 Called .aoael" Semel'aCI to dO\lblecheclt on the time for tile meetlaa with llobel"t Howlett aDd the arou.p from the ALMA committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Era Record Fifth Cycle of GOP Dominance Stresses the Statehouse Process by BRIAN A
    V26, N32 Thursday, April 15, 2021 Deep into the ‘Super Majority’ era Record fifth cycle of GOP dominance stresses the Statehouse process By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – In the state’s 205th year, we are now in the “Super Majority Era” of governance. While there have been 20 Democratic House and Senate super majorities, and 49 for Republicans over the past two centuries, never have these decks been stacked like they are today with both chambers a deep House Speaker Todd Huston (left) and Senate President Pro Tem Rod Bray crimson red for the past four cycles. have had to lead super majority GOP caucuses since taking their helms. According to former speakers Brian 21 sine die, Huston and Bray are attempting to shepherd Bosma and John Gregg, current Speaker Todd Huston and their super majority caucuses (39 in the Senate, 71 in the Senate President Pro Tempore Rod Bray are working with House) on an array of issues that could alter the state’s fu- caucuses that are too big. As the General Assembly heads toward an April Continued on page 3 The book of Pence By JACK COLWELL SOUTH BEND – We know some things about the autobiography former Vice President Mike Pence is writing. We know the title won’t be one of those suggested by the late-night TV hosts or on Twitter. “There just seems to be no Some of those suggestions: “I Did It His Way.” “Lord of the Flies.” “Thank you, balance anymore in this build- Sir. Can I Have Another?” Nor will ing.” there be, as Jimmy Fallon sug- gests, a chapter on “how his boss - State Sen.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 109 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 109 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 152 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, APRIL 27, 2006 No. 48 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, We welcome Pastor Don Borling and The Reverend Don Borling, Pastor, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. his family, and we thank him for open- All Saints Lutheran Church, Orland f ing our House today in prayer. Park, Illinois, offered the following WELCOMING THE REVEREND DON f prayer: BORLING O God of goodness and grace, it’s an- RECESS other day and maybe just an ordinary (Mr. NUSSLE asked and was given The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the moment. permission to address the House for 1 order of the House of Tuesday, April 25, We are here in the very heart and minute.) 2006, the House will stand in recess sub- soul of our Nation, a place committed Mr. NUSSLE. Mr. Speaker, first of ject to the call of the Chair to receive always to the very goodness and power all let me acknowledge and welcome so the former Members of Congress. of the human spirit, a spirit binding us many of our former colleagues back to Accordingly (at 9 o’clock and 12 min- together in a world that is too often di- the House Chamber here today. We wel- utes a.m.), the House stood in recess vided by things that really should come you.
    [Show full text]
  • FHFA Will Extend Moratoria on Foreclosures, Evictions If Needed
    In classic Greek mythology, a golden apple of discord inscribed "For the fairest" was awarded to Aphrodite, beginning a chain of events that led to the Trojan War. GrayRobinson's newsletter reports on the most recent issues, individuals, and discourse deemed fairest in Washington. September 18, 2020 FHFA will extend moratoria on foreclosures, evictions if needed, Calabria says Appearing before the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday, Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director Mark Calabria said that if necessary, he will extend the moratoria on foreclosures and evictions for homes and multifamily housing financed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac past December 31. The CARES Act required the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) to offer forbearance to borrowers affected by the pandemic, but provided no funding to offset the costs to the GSEs and to servicers. At the GSEs’ request, the FHFA proposed a new fee on refinancing GSE-backed mortgages to offset CARES Act-related costs; after public outcry, this fee has been postponed to the end of the year. Committee members from both sides of the aisle challenged this proposed fee, but Calabria said it was necessary to preserve the GSEs’ solvency. This week the FHFA held two listening sessions on its proposed capital framework for the GSEs, and Republican Committee members argued for improving the treatment of credit risk transfers (CRTs) in final capital rule. Senate Budget roundtable suggests consensus on vouchers Senate Budget Committee Chairman Mike Enzi (R-WY) held a roundtable on Wednesday to discuss reforms to federal housing assistance programs. Enzi, a longtime advocate of affordable housing as a tool to promote economic growth, said he was “appalled” by how little progress the nation has made in providing affordable housing during his 45-year career in public service.
    [Show full text]
  • The Original Documents Are Located in Box 9, Folder “Congress - Meetings with the President.” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 9, folder “Congress - Meetings with the President.” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 9 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON FEB 4 1975 DATE: z-4-~ TO: :r~~ FROM: Max L. Friedersdorf Please handle------------------ Please see me For your information.~~~-·------ Other ' '( 1uesctay, l•'ebruary 4~ 1975.' a~ 6:30 p.m. · · ·· (111) I;. I 1 f ' '• l, -,, , •. ., ' • '··,·,., ... ,' :,', _'' ';, ••• ' '• ': '' ,:' ; ' 'i <.. ;·,·' ,::..~ , 1 I''~ ~ .. I '. .... 1 . '', 0 ' ' '·-~: .... • .,:. :·; :·· ·'. ": :• t•. ~ ,_.: .... 1,: •• ' '~ :.. :::1 . ',o I'll ".: ·,, '·,· ': ··,' u . • ; . ; 'l '­ . --. 1:. p.. «>' · • ··c. fll .. ~ ' • ~ ,·' ' bJ) v· v ·:;: .<tl ..0 «> . v· 4-l ·.. ,.tj~- ~· 'I'll o .. o· ... o 'p:l .. ' ' . : N ' '. ' .. ' . .. !;_ • I' ' ' >. '· ·.·: u' \' ~:: ' u' ' ·• .... ~' :' J-1 v (e; ··~· '{f) '" l,·, .. ~ 'tf.l ;.'l' • .._.... ••• # ' • ~ '·~· ~ M.r. Hartmanrt ·Mr.· Marsh Rep. Wydler Mr. Rumsfcld Rep. Conte Rep. Harsha Mr .. :Fritidersdorf Rep. Mosher R cp.
    [Show full text]
  • Causing Trouble in Peace Effort
    . ' ' v<r" iV -r- ,-i"; ^ 1'^. ' : ■ t ; ‘ • --------------■ I _____ ■ ^^sIANCHESTER, CONN., MONDAY, FEB. 18, 1974 — VOL. XCIII, No. 118 Mmchester—A City of Village Charm EIGHTEf:N PACES PRICE. HFl'EEN C^NTS Station Owners To Consider Shutdown Causing Trouble HARTFORD (UPI) — Connecticut gas station operators will probably decide Wednesday night whether to launch a full-scale shutdown in protest of a federal order banning h i preferential sales. Charles Matties, a West Hartford Exxon dealer and a In Peace Effort director of the Connecticut Gasoline Retailers Associa­ V* /■ United Press International Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister tion, said today that Federal Energy Administrator 'The U.S. peace'initiative in The Israeli newspaper said Omar Sakkaf and Egyptian the basic Kissinger proposal in­ William E. Simon is on a “collision course” with the the Middie East appeared today Fqreign Minister Ismaii nation’s gasoline dealers. to be running into trouble volved linking a time table for Fahmy. U.S. officals said they the release of Israeli prisoners letter from the dealers ad­ because of Arab refusal to lift Unless Simon rescinds believed the Arab nation? wiil in Syria with specific proposals modifies his order,; Matties- dressed to Simon. the oii embargo. not end their ernbargo until for the disengagement of their believes the result could be a Through their lawyer, R. The weil-informed Israeii Kissinger helps solve the newspaper Davar, which often armies on the Golan Heights nationwide shutdown of gas Richard Roina the Greenwich Syrian-Israeli dispute. front. and Portchester gasoline refiects the views of the stations. Saudi Arabia has shown in­ Israel has said it will not deaiers said they did not want government, quoted diplomatic “We don't have to iead a dications of lifting the oil em­ negotiate disengagement terms to strike.
    [Show full text]
  • Bd. of Review Acts on Over 200 Assessments for Ray Bergin at the Meeting of the Board of When Letters Arrived Nt the Tax- Mrs
    m I 'i il iirirtfa. • -nrW.. ••i SSS) y Established June, 1893 LOWELL. MICH., THURSDAY, MARCH 24. I960 Number 49 Hdd Services Thursday for Services Thursday Mrs. Edna Thompson, 80 Showboat Buys * Name Schaefer. Gumser Supervisors Bd. of Review Acts On Over 200 Assessments For Ray Bergin At the meeting of the Board of When letters arrived nt the tax- Mrs. Edna Thompson, age 80. Review of Lowell last Monday, payers' homes the end of the week of Lowell, formerly of Keene Twpj Site For Attwood J. Raymond Bergin, 67. of 517 Tuesday and extending into Wed- giving them an opportunity to at- Lowell School died Monday, March 21, after a Chatham Street, member of the At a meeting of the directors nesday assessments of some 240 tend a hearing on their assessment lingering illness. Funeral services business community of Lowell for of Lowell Showboat, Inc., last Wed- pieces of property were changed change on Thursday, March 24, To Hold Open will be held at the Roth Funeral the past 49 years, passed away rtesday evening it was voted to by action of the board. Members there was extensive grumbling that Home on Thursday afternoon at Monday morning, March 21, at of the board, John Arehart, Frank we had only been a city a few days House, Mar. 28 2 p. m. Rev. Keith Mclver will purchase the land known as the Blodgett Memorial hospital, after Boyenga property, near the north Houghton and Earl Evans with the and already the taxes were being officiate, and interment will be a several months illness.
    [Show full text]
  • August 9, 1974 Washington, D.C
    Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 72) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) THE WHITE HOUSE, EAST ROOM AUGUST 9, 1974 WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME DAY 12:00 N FRIDAY PHONE f--­ TIME '" '!' ~ ~ ACTIVITY t--1n-----,,--O-=-U-I--I lc:: .li:'" 12:00 Gerald R. Ford was sworn in as 38th President of the United States. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the oath of office. For a list of guests attending the ceremony, see APPENDIX "A." Members of the press 12:05 12:13 The President delivered his inaugural address. The address was broadcast live over nationwide radio and television. 12:14 The President went to the Red Room. 12:14 1:03 The President met with: Senator James O. Eastland (D-Mississippi) Congressman Leslie C. Arends (R-I11inois) Senator Robert P. Griffin (R-Michigan) Senator Mike Mansfield (D-Montana) Senator Hugh Scott (R-Pennsy1vania) Congressman Carl Albert (D-Ok1ahoma) Congressman John J. Rhodes (R-Arizona) Senator Robert C. Byrd (D-West Virginia) Congressman Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. (D-Massachusetts) Congressman John J. McFall (R-Ca1ifornia) 1:03 The President went to the press briefing area. 1:04 1:07 The President announced the appointment of Jerald F. terHorst as Press Secretary to the President. Members of the press 1:10 The President went to the Roosevelt Room. 1:13 The President went to the Oval Office. 1:13 1:36 The President met with relatives and friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Farm Bureau Backs I'bottle Bill" a Statewide Petition Drive Has All Persons !Iigning a Given
    \ " \ MICHIGAN FARM NEWS SERVING OVER 61,000 FARM BUREAU FAMILIES MAY 1, 1976 Petition inserted in this IIFarm News" Farm Bureau backs I'bottle bill" A statewide petition drive has All persons !iigning a given been launched 0 to place the petition must be registered in the-- question of banning nonretur- designated county. nable bottles on the November 2 3. Persons signing the ~tition ballot for voters to decide. This should' use the signature they drive is being led by Michigan employ on°any legal document. United Conservation Clubs with Women should be careful to not strong support from several sign as "Mrs. John Doe." statewide organizations in- 4. All petitions are valid ~ven if cluding Micl1igah Farm Bureau. not completely filled with A COpy OF THE PETITION signatures: Read instructions on IS-::ENCLOSED WITH THIS the petition carefully before ISSUE OF MICHIGAN FARM circula ting. NEWS. Farm Bureau members If placed on the ballot and are encouraged to circulate the appFQ.ved by voters, beverage petition(s) as widely as possible containers used for soft drinks, and return it by JUNE 1. The soda water, carb.onated natUral ~titions may be returned to 9C mineraJ wat-er, or otber Michigan Fann Burea:u. no~Vc ~.Bated dri~, The following rules should be !leer I aie, or ~fJler'fJ)a~iRkf of: ooserved in circula ting tlie any aleoholic -<;pnreiif' ~ be petitions; required to carq ~ ~epesit sr At 1. Tbe cir~laior must be a least 10 cents. Ho.wE!l¥er, such M~t~ \fg1et in .MichigaR. The beverage confliinets: that.
    [Show full text]