Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina, Como Requisito Parcial Para Obtenção Do Grau De Mestre Em Educação

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Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina, Como Requisito Parcial Para Obtenção Do Grau De Mestre Em Educação CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO Leopoldo Nogueira e Silva TELEJORNAIS E CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL: A PONTA DO ICEBERG Florianópolis 2011 Leopoldo Nogueira e Silva TELEJORNAIS E CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL: A PONTA DO ICEBERG Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, como requisito parcial para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Educação. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Monica Fantin Florianópolis 2011 Catalogação na fonte elaborada pela biblioteca da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina S586t Silva, Leopoldo Nogueira e. Telejornais e crianças no Brasil [dissertação] : a ponta do iceberg / Leopoldo Nogueira e Silva ; orientadora, Monica Fantin. – Florianópolis, SC, 2011. 1 v. : il. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação. Programa de Pós- Graduação em Educação. Inclui referências 1. Educação. 2. Telejornalismo – Crianças . 3. Telejornalismo - Brasil. 4. Televisão e crianças. I. Fantin, Monica. II. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. III. Título CDU 37 Leopoldo Nogueira e Silva TELEJORNALISMO PARA CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL: A PONTA DO ICEBERG Esta Dissertação foi julgada adequada para obtenção do Título de ―Mestre‖, e aprovada em sua forma final pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, 06 de dezembro de 2011. ________________________ Profª Célia Regina Vendramini, Dra. Coordenadora do Curso Banca Examinadora: ________________________ Profª. Monica Fantin, Dr. Orientadora Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Prof. Francisco José Castilhos Karam, Dr. Examinador Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Profª. Inês Sílvia Vitorino Sampaio, Dra. Examinador Universidade Federal do Ceará ________________________ Profª. Lúcia Schneider Hardt, Dra. Examinadora Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Prof. Pier Cesare Rivoltella, Dr. Examinador Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano _____________________ Profª. Gilka Girardello, Dra. Suplente Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Profª. Telma Anita Piacentini, Dra. Suplente Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina À Elaine Tavares, Jornalista da Libertação, A menina mais criança que já encontrei nessa vida, a louca varrida nas poeiras de tantos caminhos, processada e terrorista marginalizadíssima nas margens, nas estradas secundárias, nas ilhas, nas minas, nas piraporas, sacipererecando nos bambuzais, animações e manifestações da vida, nas jornadas estrelares feito etéia, pobre e nojenta... a mineiríssima! A você, Accla de Abya Yala, que me apontou com o dedo, como bússola viva, indicando que “nuestro Norte es el Sur”... andiníssima! Não é à toa que você está em cada linha, entrelinha e hiperlinha na alma desse texto, Super-Ser-Mulher nietzscheniana... franciscaníssima! Eu te dedico este trabalho, Sá! A você que rotularam de “só isso, jornalista?”... a gauche y gauchíssima! Agradecimentos À CAPES na concessão da bolsa REUNI, que me permitiu realizar o direito e o sonho de estudar... À minha pacientíssima professora, supervisora e orientadora nesta jornada de anos e anos, Profa. Monica Fantin, que com seu zelo, apoio, crítica e dedicação extrapolando as formalidades da academia com-partiu comigo de seu “pão”, e mais ainda de seu elegante conhecimento, me instigando a transcender no aspecto, forma, conteúdo e arte desta pesquisa em busca de “utopias possíveis”, “transgressões e rupturas”. Você me inspirou mais do que imagina e, lhe atribuo com satisfação o fato de, em se fazendo tão presente em meus momentos como “divisora de águas” com a Mídia-Educação, foi também o meu “Natal” para o Outro Mundo e, deu essa Luz para seguir no Barco do meu Destino... Aos respeitadíssimos professores de minha banca de qualificação que se dispuseram gentilmente a me co-orientar neste trabalho e nessa viagem, re-partindo mapas, roteiros e atenções para que eu não perdesse o rumo, Lúcia Schneider Hardt, Francisco Karam e Pier Cesare Rivoltella que navegou mares, montanhas e o ciberespaço para se re-unir conosco... Aos entrevistados sujeitos, homens e mulheres que abrilhantaram a pesquisa com sua participação, Ana Carolina Temer, Célia Maria Ladeira Mota, Inês Sílvia Vitorino Sampaio, Lauren Colvara, Laurindo “Lalo” Leal Filho, Marcus Tavares, Pedrinho Guareschi, Pedro Andrade Caribe, Rosália Duarte... a gentileza de Davi Pires DEJUS/MJ ao esclarecer questões via e-mail, e ao apoio que recebi de Myckon Werico Freitas Macedo no contato com alguns entrevistados... aos convidados para a participação na pesquisa que não responderam, mas cujo silêncio me foi tão ou mais revelador que as (im)possíveis palavras... Paula Saldanha, essa bem-aventureira que foi com suas “Expedições” percorrer o “impávido colosso” Brasil, abriu caminhos, falava às crianças, dialogava com elas. E, creio eu com a graça de uma Accla - sacerdotisa Inca guardiã da chama sagrada do Sol Inti -, com a sabedora de um Amawta - o Inca poeta/cantador/ guardador das histórias de seu povo -, com a delicadeza de uma bailarina, com o cuidado atencioso de uma pedagoga, com a ética e profundidade de uma jornalista de vanguarda, sabedora de suas responsabilidades na relação que estabelecia com o público que lhe comparecia atento para saber “o que foi, como foi, porque foi” com toda aquela paixão e arte que fluía dela pela tela. Por sua participação na pesquisa por seus documentários, por tudo o que você repartiu conosco desde os tempos do Telejornal Globinho, e que acredita seja possível fazer agora um telejornal para crianças com temas atuais, como foi e porque foi naquela época, humildemente tiramos o chapéu, de coco, e o jogamos no ar... Ao Dirceu Rabello, “o” Macaco Loiola, co-apresentador do Telejornal Globinho e suas macaquices telejornalísticas... Aos autores citados e estudados que me co-orientaram nessa jornada da pesquisa... Ao enigmático Professor e inspirador Adelmo Genro Filho (In memoriam), revirador de pirâmides não deixado no Jornalismo nas prateleiras exotéricas por seus companheiros de luta e profissão... Aos sábios libertadores em tudo, por suas visões de, e palavras no mundo, Maurício Tragtemberg, Paulo Freire, Enrique Dussel Leonardo Boff.. Ao Rector Luiz Fernando Sarango Macas - O Amawta do Equador – que com sua nobreza simples e profunda me recebeu em caminhos novos para chegar à Casa da Sabedoria... À Profa. Rosa Maria Torres que me inspirou a Outra Educação e Outra Política... Eu os abraço, vocês - sábios - que tantas vezes são relegados ao mais desimportantes lugares nas pirâmides dos saberes na Pedagogia, na Educação e Comunicação... Aos professores da UFSC, PPGE, Colégio de Aplicação e CED, em especial Abel, Jucirema, Célia, Olinda, Lucídio, Ione, Maria Hermínia, Suze, Diana, Ticiane, Rose, Clarícia, Ana Cláudia, Miro, Maria Helena, Marta, Beatriz, Lucena, Michelle, e ao Ari (In memoriam), Romeu, Lísia, Teresinha, Josiane, Isabel, Sandra, Mariano, Aceli, Maria Elza, Cátia, Kátia e Aline, que me apoiaram a ser um excelente Pedagogo ao longo dos anos... À Sônia, Bethânia e Patrícia da Secretaria do PPGE; Fátima, Edinete e Jorge da Secretaria do Curso de Pedagogia; Dirce no EED; Narcisa, Raquel e amigos da BU; Helô no Colégio de Aplicação e, Janaína no REUNI/UFSC pela sempre atenciosa gentileza na acolhida, carinho, palavras e gestos de ânimo e encorajamento... Aos professores-formiga Leandro, Alessandra, Ida Mara, Wladimir dando seu voto de confiança ao postulante a mídia- navegador... À desbravadora à frente na proa dos navios da Imaginação, verdadeira e-levadíssima “Leoa da Barca” contadora de histórias, que cutuca com sua vara á guisa de espada os céus estrelados para que seu brilho caia sobre nós inspirando... Profa. Gilka Girardello, para quem eu suavemente tiro o meu chapéu feito de jornal, estendendo minha capa à praia para que chegue pisando ao Outro Continente des- coberto... À inspirantísima e navegantíssima barqueira, nobre dama das brincantes patrícias bonecas da história da Arte e do Museu vivo do Brinquedo, Profa. Telma Piacentini, para quem eu tiro reverentemente o chapéu de coco... A todos os nicameleônicos indos e vindos colegas de turma, de estudos e esforços na investigação participativa que se fizeram amigos no NICA, Núcleo Infância, Comunicação, Cultura e Arte... Aos colegas do IELA que me receberam e apoiaram, mostrando-me outros horizontes do pensamento, Nildo, Beatriz, Raquel, Rampinelli, Alvim, e à Rata que está lá embaixo e em cima, Mirela, Dilceane, Josiane, Fiorella, Pablo, Guadelupe, Edgard, Capela, Lauro... à Miriam e Jussara, Pobres & Nojentas. Aos insurgentes do Serviço Social, da Economia e do Coletivo 21, do DCE Boas Novas, e amigos do Assim Assado, além do inesquecível Presidente de Honra do “Cãoletivo 1º. de abril”, Che Catatau... E, desde minha meninice belorizontina... Aos meus avós Heraclydes e Maria da Glória (Nhazinha), Minervino e Andrezina; aos tios-avós Cocota, Dedeia e Tio Nego (In memoriam) lendo minha mão de defensor dos povos; aos meus tios Antônio e Terezinha por todas as fitinhas que reúnem em amor; Didi e Lúcia (In memoriam), Naná (In memoriam) e a torcida do Atlético, Hélio e Nicinha, Celso (In memoriam) e Haydée, Edgard e Eunice, Eurípedes (In memoriam) e Teresinha, Odete (In memoriam), Nadir e Lurdes, Geraldo e Herondina (In memoriam), Joaquim e Enedina (In memoriam), Eder e Santinha (In memoriam), à tia
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