1 Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Public
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1 NUNAVUT WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT BOARD PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REGIONAL TOTAL ALLOWABLE HARVEST FOR THE BLUENOSE EAST CARIBOU HERD June 16, 2016 Pages 1 TO 274 HELD AT THE COMMUNITY HALL CAMBRIDGE BAY, NUNAVUT VOLUME 1 BOARD MEMBERS: Daniel Shewchuk Acting Chair Simeonie Keenainak Member David Kritterdlik Member Charlie Inuarak Member Caleb Sangoya Member David Igutsaq Member 2 NWMB: Jason Akearok Executive Director Eric Kan Director of Administration Peter Kydd Director of Wildlife Management Erin Keenan Terrestrial Wildlife Management Biologist Eric Idlaut Communications Coordinator Sheila Oolayou IQ Coordinator Michael d'Eça Legal Counsel Evie Amagoalik Interpreter Leetia Janes Interpreter Henry Ohokannoak Interpreter Joe Otokiak Interpreter Adele Jones Stenographer GOVERNMENT OF NUNAVUT Drikus Gissing Director of Wildlife Lisa Marie Leclerc Kitikmeot Regional Biologist Mathieu Dumond Wildlife Manager GOVERNMENT OF NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Lynda Yonge Director of Wildlife Jan Adamczewski Wildlife Biologist, Ungulates 3 NUNAVUT TUNNGAVIK INCORPORATED Paul Irngaut Director of Wildlife & Environment Bert Dean Assistant Director of Wildlife & Environment KITIKMEOT REGIONAL WILDLIFE BOARD Simon Qingnaqtuq Chair Ema Qaqqutaq Regional Coordinator Eva Ayalik Regional Coordinator (Kitikmeot West) KUGLUKTUK HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS ASSOCIATION Kevin Klengenberg Secretary-Treasurer Larry Adjun Chair Gustin Adjun Vice-Chair Peter Taktogon Director Jorgen Bolt Director 4 BATHURST HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS ASSOCIATION Peter Kapolak Chair Mary Kaniak Elder Joseph Tikhak Elder BAY CHIMO HTO Connie Kapolak Chair Sam Kapolak Director CAMBRIDGE BAY HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS ORGANIZATION Bobby Greenley Chair George Angohiatok Vice-Chair KITIKMEOT INUIT ASSOCIATION Stan Anablak President Attima Hadlari Vice-President Wildlife & Environment Paul Emingak Executive Director Geoff Clark Director of Land, Environment & Resources John Donihee Legal counsel 5 NORTH SLAVE METIS ASSOCIATION Shin Shiga Regulatory Analyst WEK'ÈEZHÌI RENEWABLE RESOURCES BOARD Jonas Lafferty Board Member Jody Pellissey Executive Director PUBLIC Jimmy Haniliak Cambridge Bay Elder James Panioyak Cambridge Bay Elder Sam Angohiatok Elder 6 I N D E X Page Opening and Prayer 8 GOVERNMENT OF NUNAVUT SUBMISSION 9 Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Questions and 16 Comments Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Staff Questions 35 and Comments Kugluktuk HTO Questions and Comments 46 Bathurst Inlet HTO Questions and Comments 64 Bay Chimo HTO Questions and Comments 67 Cambridge Bay HTO Questions and Comments 68 Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated Questions and 73 Comments Kitikmeot Inuit Association Questions and Comments 84 GOVERNMENT OF NORTHWEST TERRITORIES SUBMISSION 126 Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Questions and 157 Comments Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Staff Questions 177 and Comments Kitikmeot Regional Wildlife Board Questions and 180 Comments Kugluktuk HTO Questions and Comments 187 Bay Chimo HTO Questions and Comments 204 7 Cambridge Bay HTO Questions and Comments 206 Elders Questions and Comments 210 Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated Questions and 219 Comments Kitikmeot Inuit Association Questions and Comments 229 KITIKMEOT REGIONAL WILDLIFE BOARD SUBMISSION 239 Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Questions and 243 Comments Kugluktuk HTO Questions and Comments 251 Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated Questions and 254 Comments Kitikmeot Inuit Association Questions and Comments 254 KUGLUKTUK HTO SUBMISSION 256 Certificate of Transcript 274 8 1 OPENING AND PRAYER 2 THE CHAIR: Good morning, everybody. Welcome 3 back again to our new meeting agenda and a public hearing 4 for Bluenose East caribou herd. I hope you all had a good 5 rest last night. I think everybody's a little tired right 6 now, too, but to open the meeting up I would like Caleb to 7 say an opening prayer. Thank you. 8 (PRAYER) 9 THE CHAIR: Thank you, Caleb. 10 Okay. Just a few little items before we begin. 11 I don't think there's any need for introductions, as we all 12 know each other, and I don't believe there's anybody new at 13 table at all. 14 So I think all of you have your briefing binders 15 for organization in front of you. If you don't, please let 16 us know. Also, again, there's digital hearing material 17 also available on chips on your computers, if need be. 18 I think that the decision we made yesterday is a 19 important one, that the transcripts and information that 20 was passed on in the last hearing will be transferred to 21 this hearing, so we do all have all that record of 22 information that's common to both hearings on file, and I 23 just ask you all to remember that when making your 24 submissions and asking questions. 25 So with that, up is Government of Nunavut. And, 9 1 Drikus, I'll hand the floor over to you. Lisa Marie, go 2 ahead. 3 GOVERNMENT OF NUNAVUT SUBMISSION 4 MS. LECLERC: Mr. Chair, I'm Lisa Marie, the 5 regional biologist for the Kitikmeot Region; and as for the 6 Bathurst herd, I'm going to do the presentation for the 7 Bluenose caribou. 8 As we agreed yesterday, I'm going to try to 9 mention, but forward a little bit, what was already 10 explained and precise where need to be and what's actually 11 specific for the Bluenose caribou. 12 So as I mentioned for the Bathurst caribou herd, 13 the presentation I'm going to be presenting to you is 14 actually the same presentation that was presented to the 15 HTO, RWO, and NTI and co-management partners in January 16 14-15, 2016. And, in addition, what I want to precise is, 17 during that meeting when we were talking about caribou, the 18 herd was specified at each time to make sure that we were 19 talking about the right harvest management for the right 20 herd for clarity. Next slide. 21 So here's, again, the Government of Nunavut 22 mandate. I'm not going to go through it. As was explained 23 yesterday, there's a lot of caribou, subpopulation caribou, 24 in the Kitikmeot region, but the one that we're going to 25 focus today -- the third slide -- is the Bluenose East 10 1 caribou. 2 So when you look at this map, that herd range is 3 represented in yellow. So this herd actually is found 4 calving around Kugluktuk, at the very proximity of 5 Kugluktuk south of it, all the way west to the Bluenose 6 East lake (verbatim), and then in the wintertime, that herd 7 moves down in the tree line in the Northwest Territories. 8 When we look at the Bluenose herd estimate from 9 2000-2015, we see that there were decline from 2000 to 10 2005, but that decline was actually confirmed in 2006. 11 After the peak of the population in 2010, which the 12 population was estimated at 123,000 caribou, the herd was 13 declining to 68,000 in 2013. 14 So, once again, all the report survey, 15 population update was mentioned to HTO and KRWB at 16 different ongoing meetings, especially AGM, and there were 17 all report of the public. 18 For this herd, specific to this herd, since 19 2009, there were ongoing management plan meeting to develop 20 the taking care of the caribou where the Bluenose herd is 21 actually mentioned. There were ongoing public 22 consultation. There were specific even in Cambridge Bay 23 and Kugluktuk that was taken every year (verbatim), and 24 there were the workshop in 2007 that actually included 25 discussion on the Bluenose East herd. 11 1 I really want to point out the community-based 2 management action that Kugluktuk has developed. Their 3 education awareness program, there were shift to harvest 4 alternative species such as muskox, there were no sport or 5 commercial harvest of Bluenose caribou in Nunavut -- as 6 Kugluktuk -- and there were very strong participation at 7 consultation meeting, workshop, and so on, that touched 8 that herd. 9 So, as you know, the 2013 population estimate 10 was 68,000. In June 2014, during the reconnaissance 11 survey, it showed that the herd has declined or was 12 continuous between 2013 and '14. There were intermediate 13 population size, there were reduced recruitment between 14 2012 and 2014, there were reduced pregnancy rate from 2010 15 to 2012, and there were low adult survival rate. 16 So at this time, once again, we started 17 consulting with the Kugluktuk HTO, which the DoE represent 18 as the main user and harvester of that Bluenose caribou 19 herd. So most of the meeting was included Kugluktuk. The 20 February 2011 meeting, even if both herd was addressed, 21 Kugluktuk was actually -- the first TAH proposal was 22 discussed for the Bluenose herd. At this time, we didn't 23 know how the population estimate was, so we had to go back 24 to the last one, the 2013 estimate. So that was putting 25 the herd in an intermediate size; they were not doing as 12 1 good as they were in 2010. 2 I just want to precise here or give you a little 3 bit background information between going a little bit more 4 on what was done or discussed in that February 2011 5 meeting. 6 So the BKCMB which is a different management 7 plan for the Beverly and Qamanijuaq Porcupine, the 8 Porcupine herd management plan, and also ENR, have 9 developed a rule of thumb for harvest, like, basically what 10 percentage of harvest should be acceptable depending on how 11 well the herd are doing. So, basically, when a herd go in 12 red, it's zero; orange, 1 percent harvest; when the herd is 13 in medium, well, could be from 2 to 4 percent in yellow; 14 and when the herd is doing very well, it's 5 and plus 15 percent.