DOCSLIB.ORG

Analisis Wacana Kritis Komunikasi Verbal Pada Debat Calon Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Analisis Wacana Kritis Komunikasi Verbal Pada Debat Calon Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018 LINIMASA : JURNAL ILMU KOMUNIKASI E-ISSN : 2614-0381, ISSN : 2614-0373 VOLUME 3, NO.2, JULY, 2020 ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS KOMUNIKASI VERBAL PADA DEBAT CALON GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR JAWA TIMUR 2018 Tri Suharto1, Bambang Dwi Prasetyo2, Maulina Pia Wulandari3 Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Brawijaya Email : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas debat politik dilevel daerah, yaitu di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2018. Fokus penelitian adalah kelebihan dan kekurangan kandidat dalam menyampaikan sebuah data atau fakta empiris sebagai sebuah pengetahuan didalam argumentasi. Dari permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis untuk meneliti teks secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua teori yaitu Functional Theory Of Political Campaign Discourse (attacks, acclaims, defenses) yang dikemukakan oleh W.L. Benoit dan Power & Knowledge yang dikemukakan oleh Michel Foucault. Dari hasil penelitian, kandidat No.1 (Khofifah Indar Parawansa & Emil Elestianto Dardak) secara kuat memberikan serangan (attack) kepada kandidat No.2 (Saifullah Yusuf dan Puti Guntur Soekarno) dengan didasari data atau fakta empiris yang kuat, sebagai wujud dari pengetahuan yang memberikan efek kekuasaan dalam argumentasinya (powerfull argumentation). Namun disisi lain, kandidat No.2 dinilai kurang kuat dalam membuat suatu upaya pertahanan (defenses) dari serangan lawan kandidat. Kelemahan bagi kandidat No.2 dinilai dari kurangnya data atau fakta empiris yang digunakan didalam argumentasinya, sehingga memberikan efek powerless argumentation. Kata kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, Debat Politik, Pilkada, Kampanye. ABSTRACT This thesis discusses political debates at the regional level, especially in East Java Province in 2018. The focus of the study is the strengths and weaknesses of candidates in presenting an empirical data or facts as knowledge in argumentation. From these problems, this study uses a qualitative approach with critical discourse analysis methods to examine texts in depth. This research combines two theories, functional theory of political campaign discourse (attacks, acclaims, defenses) by W.L. Benoit and power & Knowledge by Michel Foucault. From the results of this study, candidate No.1 (Khofifah Indar Parawansa & Emil Elestianto Dardak) strongly gave an attack to candidate No. 2 (Saifullah Yusuf and Puti Guntur Soekarno) based on strong empirical data or facts, as a form of knowledge that gives the effect of power in argumentation (powerfull argumentation). But on the other hand, candidate No.2 not strong in making a defense from an opponent's attack. The weaknesses for candidate No.2 are judged by the lack of data or empirical facts used in argument, so that it gives the effect of a powerless argumentation. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Political Debates, Local Elections, Campaign. 43 LINIMASA : JURNAL ILMU KOMUNIKASI E-ISSN : 2614-0381, ISSN : 2614-0373 VOLUME 3, NO.2, JULY, 2020 I. PENDAHULUAN normatif, analisis politik, analisis format Berawal dari benih pemikiran dan analisis konten. Aristoteles, Plato, Quintilan dan Cicero, Tradisi debat kampanye politik untuk megembangkan fungsi demokrasi telah terjadi dan dianggap populer di terkait dengan perangkat retoris dan Amerika Serikat sejak abad ke-19, acara penggunaan bahasa dan pidato yang tersebut dianggap sebagai inovasi besar mempengaruhi kehidupan publik di dalam komunikasi berkampanye ketika masa-masa awal masyarakat Yunani dan tayangan langsung di televisi antara Romawi (Newall dalam Barbaros, calon presiden John F. Kennedy dan 2012), sejak saat itu komunikasi politik Richard M. Nixon terjadi pada tanggal telah berkembang menjadi bidang 26 September 1960. “Di antara banyak multidisiplin yang menggabungkan jenis pesan politik, debat kampanye komunikasi, ilmu politik, psikologi, dianggap sebagai salah satu yang paling sosiologi dan pemasaran. (Barbaros, bermanfaat dan signifikan bentuk 2012). komunikasi kampanye oleh publik, Singkatnya gagasan komunikasi kandidat politik, dan media” (McKinney politik merupakan kelanjutan dari upaya & Spialek, 2017). berabad-abad untuk memahami Sejak kemunculannya pertama hubungan antara “retorika” dan “politik” kali di Amerika debat politik tetap (Gronbeck, 2004). Whately (dalam hampir tidak berubah di tingkat presiden Gronbeck, 2004) menyatakan bahwa, sampai tahun 1990-an dan lebih suka retorika atau seni membuat dan berpegang pada model "konferensi pers menyusun argumen dapat diilmiahkan bersama" (Barbaros, 2012). Mungkin dan menjadi kajian akademis yaitu pembenaran yang paling sering dikutip persuasi-bahkan persuasi politik bisa untuk perhatian besar diberikan pada dilakukan melalui argumen rasional. debat kampanye presiden adalah fakta Kemunculan komunikasi politik sebagai bahwa mereka menjangkau khalayak cikal bakal yang mendorong dua luas (McKinney & Spialek, 2017). pengakuan bahwa “politik” dan Di Indonesia, debat politik “politikalisasi” mencakup proses merupakan tradisi baru. Pertama kali kelembagaan dan publik-simbolik yang debat politik diterapkan pada tanggal 30 menghasilkan kebijakan kolektif, visi Juni 2004 yang merupakan siaran pemerintahan, dan bahkan tentang langsung debat kandidat pemilihan politik identitas (Gronbeck, 2004). presiden pertama dalam sejarah televisi Terdapat lima bidang penelitian Indonesia. Karena ada lima pasangan komunikasi politik jika dikategorikan calon presiden-wakil presiden di yaitu: politic speaking, debat kampanye pemilihan 2004, debat tersebut dibagi politik, iklan politik, berita politik, dan dua hari. Hari pertama menampilkan politik yang menggunakan sarana new pasangan Megawati-Hasyim Muzadi dan media (Barbaros, 2012). Penelitian ini Amien Rais-Siswono Yudo Husodo. berfokus pada tinjauan kritis yang Sedangkan di hari kedua menampilkan berkaitan dengan debat kampanye Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Jusuf politik televisi dari sudut pandang ilmu Kalla, Wiranto-Salahuddin Wahid, dan komunikasi. Menurut Gauthier (dalam Hamzah Haz-Agum Gumelar Barbaros, 2012), studi debat kampanye (Istiqomah, 2013). politik dibingkai menjadi 5 kategori Kemudian dalam pemilihan umum; yaitu analisis efek, analisis presiden tahun 2009 debat politik diadakan lagi yang disiarkan langsung 44 LINIMASA : JURNAL ILMU KOMUNIKASI E-ISSN : 2614-0381, ISSN : 2614-0373 VOLUME 3, NO.2, JULY, 2020 oleh televisi nasional antara Susilo isu mereka dan untuk membedakan diri Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) dan mereka dari satu sama lain (Paatelainen, Megawati Soekarno Putri (Megawati). dkk, 2016). Debat, sebagai sarana untuk Lima tahun kemudian, Joko Widodo- memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam menilai Jusuf Kalla menang atas Prabowo-Hatta. dan mengevaluasi kandidat (Pfau, 1983). Ini sepertinya membuktikan bahwa Menambahi hal tersebut Carlin dalam debat politik, komunikasi yang (1992) menyebutkan bahwa debat baik akan memiliki efek besar pada berfungsi sebagai “titik fokus” utama preferensi pemilih dalam pemilihan dalam kampanye pemilihan umum presiden. Debat tersebut kemudian juga karena debat memberikan akses kepada diikuti oleh debat-debat calon kepala pemilih untuk mengamati para calon daerah di tingkat lokal (Istiqomah, pemimpin mereka. 2013). Di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada 27 II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Juni 2018 telah diselenggarakan W.L. Benoit meneliti dan pemilukada serentak tepatnya untuk mengkaji debat kampanye politik pergantian Gubernur dan Wakil kemudian menciptakan suatu teori yaitu Gubernur. Terdapat 2 pasangan Calon “functional theory of political campaign Gubernur dan Calon Wakil Gubernur discourse” yang pada awalnya yaitu, pasangan calon nomor urut 1 dikembangkan untuk meneliti kampanye adalah Khofifah Indar Parawansa-Emil politik di Amerika Serikat. Teori ini Elestianto Dardak dan nomor urut 2 menyatakan bahwa warga negara adalah Saifullah Yusuf-Puti Guntur memilih kandidat yang tampaknya lebih Soekarno. disukai berdasarkan kriteria apa pun Kedua pasangan calon tersebut yang paling menonjol bagi setiap diharuskan untuk menyampaikan visi pemilih. Kandidat memiliki tiga cara dan misi mereka ketika terpilih nanti untuk melakukan argumentasi. kepada masyarakat Jawa Timur, melalui Pertama, mereka mungkin debat publik cagub dan cawagub yang memuji/pernyataan (acclaim), atau diselenggarakan oleh KPU (Komisi memuji diri sendiri. Kedua, kandidat Pemilihan Umum) Indonesia. Debat dapat menyerang (attack) ,karena cagub dan cawagub tersebut disiarkan pemilihan adalah penilaian komparatif, oleh media televisi di Indonesia secara serangan yang berhasil membuat lawan langsung. Debat publik untuk cagub dan tampak lebih buruk bagi pemilih (Benoit, cawagub Jawa Timur telah dilaksanakan Pier, Brazeal, McHale, Klyukovski, & sebanyak 3 kali yaitu yang pertama pada Airne, 2001). Ketiga, jika diserang, tanggal 10 April 2018 dan yang kedua lawan mungkin terlibat dalam pada tanggal 8 Mei 2018, kemudian yang pertahanan (defense), menyangkal ketiga pada tanggal 23 Juni 2018. tuduhan atau serangan argumentasi dari Debat di televisi sangatlah lawan (Benoit, didalam Benoit, dkk, penting (Benoit di_dalam Paatelainen, 2001). Croucher, Benoit 2016), karena Kemudian, setiap tema wacana memiliki berbagai kelebihan diklasifikasikan kedalam kebijakan dibandingkan dengan bentuk pesan (policy) dan karakter (character). kampanye lainnya. Misalnya iklan yang Policy, Beberapa konsentrasi dalam ditayangkan di saluran radio. Debat yang pesan debat politik diarahkan pada disiarkan televisi memberi lebih banyak penyampaian
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Strategi Pemasaran Politik Pasangan Pasangan Khofifah Indar Parawansa–Emil Elestianto Dardak Pada Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018
    Strategi Pemasaran Politik Pasangan Pasangan Khofifah Indar Parawansa–Emil Elestianto Dardak pada Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018 Ranny Winda Kartika Sari Departemen Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Airlangga Alamat: Jalan Dharmawangsa Dalam, Airlangga, Kec Gubeng, Kota Surabaya 60286 [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas strategi pemasaran politik pasangan Khofifah-Emil pada Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018, metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran politik Khofifah-Emil untuk memenangkan Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018. Teori yang digunakan menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori Smith and Hirst (2001) yang membahas segmentation, targeting, dan positioning. Proses analisis selanjutnya menggunakan teori proses pemasaran politik Niffenegger (1998) yang membahas product, place, promotion dan price. Segmentasi pemilih Jawa Timur dibagi berdasarkan wilayah, demografi pemilih, sosial budaya, dan sebab akibat memilih. Khofifah- Emil menentukan target suara yang harus didapatkan untuk mencapai kemenangan dan mengerjakan segmen pemilih yang potensial, yaitu segmen pemilih milenial, segmen pemilih perempuan, segmen pemilih religius, dan segmen pemilih rasional. Membangun indentitas yang unggul dari lawan. Membuat produk politik yang unggul dan mensosilisasikan produk dengan promosi. Menentukan tempat-tempat promosi yang efektif menjangkau pemilih. Memenuhi harga ekonomi yaitu dana kampanye dan harga psikologis yaitu kenyamanan pemilih terhadap latarbelakang agama dan etnis Khofifah-Emil. Dengan strategi pemasaran politik yang terencana dan menyeluruh akan mempu membawa pada kemenangan dalam Pilgub Jatim 2018. Kata kunci: strategi, pemasaran politik, pemilihan gubernur ABSTRACT This study discusses the Khofifah-Emil pair's political marketing strategy in the East Java 2018 Governor Election, the method used is descriptive qualitative, the researcher describes Khofifah-Emil's political marketing strategy in winning the 2018 East Java Governor Election.
    [Show full text]
  • LITERATUS Literature for Social Impact and Cultural Studies
    LITERATUS literature for social impact and cultural studies The Pseudo Rivality of Political Elites in The Governor Election East Java Province in 2018 Rivalitas Semu Elite Politik pada Pemilukada Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Timur 2018 Muhammad Aditya Pradana Departemen Ilmu Politik, Universitas Indonesia Depok, Jawa Barat Abstract Rivalry and elite cooperation in Indonesia exist due to the existence of interests between groups of actors that intersect with each other in various aspects. That the elite always tries to create consensus through cooperation on the calculation of profits even though there is rivalry between the elites who intersect. This can be seen from the post-conflict local elections in East Java in 2008, 2013, and 2018. In the 2008 and 2013 East Java regional elections, Soekarwo became Khofifah's rival. However, in the 2018 East Java election, Soekarwo turned to support Khofifah and decided not to support his deputy for two periods, namely Saifullah Yusuf. This study wants to see the factors behind elite rivalry and cooperation, especially in the context of the 2018 East Java Regional Election. This research uses qualitative methods. In addition, this research also uses the theory of antagonistic cooperation, boundary control theory, party- led transition, and integration theory and elite circles. The results of this study show that there is a role for the national elite, in this context the DPP of the Democratic Party and the influence of President Joko Widodo in the transition of Soekarwo's support to Khofifah. In addition, this study also found that there was a relationship of interdependence between Seokarwo and Khofifah.
    [Show full text]
  • Pembelahan Politik Kiai NU Di Pilgub Jatim 2018
    Jurnal Transformative, Vol. 4, Nomor 2, September 2018 Pembelahan Politik Kiai NU di Pilgub Jatim 2018 Ainur Rohim1 Mayuko Galuh Mahardika2 Abstract The realm of East Java politics which has been known as the main community of Traditional Islam, bequeaths a separate record of the dynamics and political maneuvers of NU strategic elites (Kiai) in the context of 2018 East Java Pilgub. Similar political realities have occurred since the East Java Pilgub in 2008 and 2013 . One thing that is most useful and more in several perspectives is the change in political division among the NU East Java kiai in the 2018 Pilgub. Things that happened also in the East Java Pilgub 2008 and 2013 ago. The writing of this journal is preceded by the existence of research with qualitative methods with primary data collection through interviews with people who understand this case study and also supported by secondary data. The author will analyze the phenomena that occur with the cleavage theory described by Peter Mair (2014). Keywords: Election of East Java Governor, Nahdlatul Ulama Abstrak Ranah politik Jatim yang selama ini dikenal sebagai kandang utama komunitas Islam Tradisional (Nahdlatul Ulama/NU) di jagat politik nasional, mewariskan catatan tersendiri tentang dinamika dan manuver politik elit-elit strategis NU (Kiai) dalam konteks Pilgub Jatim 2018. Realitas politik serupa terjadi sejak Pilgub Jatim secara langsung pada 2008 dan 2013 lalu. Satu catatan penting yang layak dipahami lebih mendalam dan komprehensif dalam beberapa perspektif adalah terjadinya pembelahan politik di kalangan kiai NU Jatim pada Pilgub 2018. Hal serupa terjadi pula di Pilgub Jatim 2008 dan 2013 lalu.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL MEDIA and POLITICAL CAMPAIGN Political Communication Strategies in the 2018 East Java Governor Election
    SOCIAL MEDIA AND POLITICAL CAMPAIGN Political Communication Strategies in the 2018 East Java Governor Election Gatut Priyowidodo & Yustisia D. Sari Petra Christian University Jalan Siwanlankerto 121-131 Surabaya, Indonesia (+62-31) 2983053 Email:[email protected] Abstract Regional election has been carried out simultaneously throughout Indonesia in June 2018. Candidates were competing to draw public attention and sympathy by employing communication via social media. Through social media, candidates can share information on their visions, missions, and major programs. The study is aimed at identifying the political strategies and campaign model employed by the social media campaign team of Syaifullah Yusuf (Gus Ipul) - Puti Guntur Soekarno Putri in the 2018 Governor Election. The study was conducted using netnography method in qualitative/quantitative paradigm. Data collection was carried out through observation of interactive communication on social media, in-depth interview, and literature review. The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis in accordance with the steps in netnography analysis, i.e. by using NVIVO software as the qualitative analysis instrument. The objective of the study was to identify the strategies employed during the campaign for Gus Ipul - Puti Guntur Soekarno Putri. In addition to open campaign and door-to-door campaign to social communities of smaller sizes, the candidate’s team also campaigned via social media (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter). The model of campaign employed was in-person campaign and via social media networks. The campaign also included conventional model, i.e. by employing the primary components contained in the delivery and receipt of campaign messages. The campaign model describes that the source (campaign maker) holds a dominant role.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Dynamics of Foreign-Invested Development Projects in Decentralized Indonesia: the Case of Coal Railway Projects in Kalimantan
    <Special Focus>Political Dynamics of Foreign-Invested Title Development Projects in Decentralized Indonesia: The Case of Coal Railway Projects in Kalimantan Author(s) Morishita, Akiko Citation Southeast Asian Studies (2016), 5(3): 413-442 Issue Date 2016-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217869 Right ©Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Political Dynamics of Foreign-Invested Development Projects in Decentralized Indonesia: The Case of Coal Railway Projects in Kalimantan Morishita Akiko* Resource-rich Indonesia has been promoting massive infrastructure development projects involving billions of dollars in the aftermath of the Seoharto era. One area of intense focus is in Kalimantan which required infrastructure development for extractive industries, particularly coal. Since the early 2000s, the central and local governments as well as foreign companies have been interested in embarking on the first-ever railway construction projects for transportation of coal in Kalimantan. However, the projects have experienced several setbacks including changes to its original plans and delays to approvals. This paper explores the reasons why the local development projects could not progress smoothly from a political viewpoint. It argues that Indonesia’s democratization and decentralization have brought about unremitting struggles over power and resources among local political elites. Some- times national politicians and even foreign investors are embroiled in the struggles of the local leaders when venturing into such development projects. The coal rail- way projects in Kalimantan highlight how local government leaders deal with the central government and foreign investors in their attempt to secure their position politically and financially in the venture, which would give them an edge over their rivals.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL MEDIA and POLITICAL CAMPAIGN Political Communication Strategies in the 2018 East Java Governor Election
    SOCIAL MEDIA AND POLITICAL CAMPAIGN Political Communication Strategies in the 2018 East Java Governor Election Gatut Priyowidodo & Yustisia D. Sari Petra Christian University Jalan Siwanlankerto 121-131 Surabaya, Indonesia (+62-31) 2983053 Email:[email protected] Abstract Regional election has been carried out simultaneously throughout Indonesia in June 2018. Candidates were competing to draw public attention and sympathy by employing communication via social media. Through social media, candidates can share information on their visions, missions, and major programs. The study is aimed at identifying the political strategies and campaign model employed by the social media campaign team of Syaifullah Yusuf (Gus Ipul) - Puti Guntur Soekarno Putri in the 2018 Governor Election. The study was conducted using netnography method in qualitative/quantitative paradigm. Data collection was carried out through observation of interactive communication on social media, in-depth interview, and literature review. The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis in accordance with the steps in netnography analysis, i.e. by using NVIVO software as the qualitative analysis instrument. The objective of the study was to identify the strategies employed during the campaign for Gus Ipul - Puti Guntur Soekarno Putri. In addition to open campaign and door-to-door campaign to social communities of smaller sizes, the candidate’s team also campaigned via social media (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter). The model of campaign employed was in-person campaign and via social media networks. The campaign also included conventional model, i.e. by employing the primary components contained in the delivery and receipt of campaign messages. The campaign model describes that the source (campaign maker) holds a dominant role.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Comparative Study of Post-Marriage Nationality Of Women in Legal Systems of Different Countries http://ijmmu.com [email protected] International Journal of Multicultural ISSN 2364-5369 Volume 8, Issue 3 and Multireligious Understanding March, 2021 Pages: 131-158 Negotiation of Female Information Integration in Choosing Leaders (Case Study of Information Integration of Muslimat NU in Choosing Khofifah Indar Parawangsa as Governor of East Java in Magetan) Fitri Pangastuti; Prihastiwi Utari; Agung Satyawan Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i3.2396 Abstract Politics and women are the main discourse now never ending. Politics as an instrument for recruiting leaders must deal with various factors, including from a religious perspective. Among the jurists, it is almost agreed that a woman is not allowed or prohibited to become a head of state, because she is identical to an imam or caliph. The prohibition of women from becoming heads of state is a hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari from Abu Bakrah; Prophet SAW. said when he heard that the Persians adopted the daughter Kisra after her death as ruler. "It will never be fortunate for a people to hand over their power (government) to a woman". Islamic Sharia is very clearly stated in the Al Quran. Islam does not allow public leadership, such as: president, governor, regent or the like are held by women based on various arguments mentioned in the Qur'an and sunnah including the letter an Nisa which means "Men are men. is a leader for women? ". The above argument strongly emphasizes that women do not have the slightest opportunity as leaders, even within the scope of regional heads.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategi Kampanye Komunikasi Politik Tim Pemenangan Cagub – Cawagub Khofifah-Emil Dalam Pilihan Gubernur Jatim 2018 Di Kabupaten Magetan
    Strategi Kampanye Komunikasi Politik Tim Pemenangan Cagub – Cawagub Khofifah-Emil Dalam Pilihan Gubernur Jatim 2018 di Kabupaten Magetan Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata I pada Jurusan Ilmu Komnikasi Fakultas Komunikasi dan Informatika Oleh: ABDUL KHAFID L100130089 PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2019 Strategi Kampanye Komunikasi Politik Tim Pemenangan Cagub – Cawagub Khofifah-Emil Dalam Pilihan Gubernur Jatim 2018 di Kabupaten Magetan ABSTRAK Kampanye politik umumnya dilakukan dalam bentuk pertemuan dan rapat-rapat umum yang berisi berbagai pidato, pembicaraan penyampaian slogan-slogan, atau dalam bentuk penyebaran barang-barang cetakan dan barang rekaman berisikan kalimat-kalimat ajukan, bujukan, gambar-gambar atau suara dan simbol-simbol (Sayuti, 2014: 101-108). Fokus penelitian ini bagaimana strategi kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Tim Sukses Khofifah – Emil di Kabupaten Magetan dalam pemilihan gubernur Jawa Timur 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif lebih dimaksudkan untuk mengemukakan gambaran dan/atau pemahaman mengenai bagaimana dan mengapa suatu gejala atau realitas komunikasi terjadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel atau teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan dokumentasi (berupa dokumen seperti surat kabar online, jurnal
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of East Java's 2018 Gubernatorial Election
    ISSUE: 2018 No. 65 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore |19 October 2018 Political Machinery or Women’s Network?: The Case of East Java’s 2018 Gubernatorial Election Budi Irawanto* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The victory of Khofifah Indar Parawangsa in the East Java gubernatorial election suggests that party machinery is not always an effective vehicle for voter mobilization. The fact that this particular contest has no parallel with the political coalitions at the national, provincial, and city or district levels also prevented candidates from pursuing an integrated campaign strategy. Given that both governor candidates (Khofifah and Saifullah) have a similar background as nahdliyin (NU members), familial lineage and political kinship came to the fore in the campaign, but apparently without much effect in the East Java province. Instead, the women’s network through Muslimat NU seems to have been a more decisive factor in mobilizing support for Khofifah. The outcome dispelled the popular belief that a woman could win only if she is part of a political dynasty or has close ties to the political elite. * Budi Irawanto is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. He wishes to thank Eve Warburton and an anonymous reviewer for their comments and suggestions on this article. 1 ISSUE: 2018 No. 65 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION After two failed attempts in the East Java gubernatorial election, former minister of social affairs Khofifah Indar Parawansa finally won against her two-time rival Saifullah Yusuf (popularly called ‘Gus Ipul’).1 As predicted by many pollsters prior to the election, Khofifah and her running mate Emil Elestianto Dardak (former regent of Trenggalek) won with a narrow gap (7.1 percent or 1,389,204 votes) against her contender.2 Khofifah will be the second female governor after Ratu Atut Chosiyah3 since the direct regional elections began in 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia's 2018 Regional Elections
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Indonesia’s 2018 Regional Elections – Regional Setback For Jokowi? Arifianto, Alexander Raymond 2018 Arifianto, A. R. (2018). Indonesia’s 2018 Regional Elections – Regional Setback For Jokowi? (RSIS Commentaries, No. 110). RSIS Commentaries. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/83207 Nanyang Technological University Downloaded on 27 Sep 2021 12:32:09 SGT Indonesia’s 2018 Regional Elections Regional Setback For Jokowi? By Alexander R Arifianto Synopsis The ‘quick count’ results of the 2018 regional elections - Pilkada Serentak - show electoral setbacks for the ruling PDI-P and a strong organised campaign by the opposition Gerindra and Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). There are potential implications for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election and for President Jokowi. Commentary INDONESIA’S REGIONAL elections this week have thrown up surprising results. “Quick count” outcomes of polls in several regions point to electoral trends that can have national repercussions, especially for President Joko Widodo (‘Jokowi’) and his governing coalition led by the Indonesian Democratic Party Struggle (PDI-P). Regional executive elections, especially those that elect provincial governors, are increasingly being viewed as a barometer for the forthcoming 2019 general election. A number of Indonesian parties which opposed President Jokowi have vowed to use the 2018 pilkada as a referendum for his presidency and his political party, PDI-P. PDI-P’s electoral ‘setback’ On 27 June 2018 more than 150 million voters across Indonesia casted their ballots to elect local executives in 17 provinces, 39 municipalities and 115 regencies throughout the Indonesian archipelago.
    [Show full text]
  • The East Java Gubernatorial Race: Dead Heat but Non-Controversial
    www.rsis.edu.sg No. 098 – 14 June 2018 RSIS Commentary is a platform to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy-relevant commentary and analysis of topical and contemporary issues. The authors’ views are their own and do not represent the official position of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced with prior permission from RSIS and due recognition to the author(s) and RSIS. Please email to Mr Yang Razali Kassim, Editor RSIS Commentary at [email protected]. Indonesia’s 2018 Regional Elections The East Java Gubernatorial Race: Dead Heat but Non-Controversial By Alexander R Arifianto and Jonathan Chen Synopsis While the East Java gubernatorial election remains one of the most significant regional-level leadership races in Indonesia this year, campaigns had been orderly and free of controversy. Only a few hot-button issues that have plagued other races are present within the region. Commentary THE EAST Java gubernatorial election can be considered one of the most pivotal races in the 2018 simultaneous local election cycle. The province is the second largest in the country, with a population of 42 million and contributing 14.8 percent to total GDP. East Java is thus significant both economically and politically, and an important factor amongst candidates positioning themselves for the 2019 Indonesian general election less than a year away. So who are the leading contenders in this race? The Aspirants Two candidates are competing to replace Soekarwo, the incumbent governor who has served two consecutive five-year terms. The first one is Saifullah Yusuf, the province’s deputy governor.
    [Show full text]
  • Puti Guntur Soekarno Dalam Pilgub Jawa Timur Tahun 2018 Ini Yang Kemudian Menarik Untuk Diteliti
    IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur diadakan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2018. Pemilihan ini diselanggarakan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 10 tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 2015 tentang penepatan peraturan pemerintah pengganti undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 2014 tentang pemilihan gubernur, bupati, dan walikota.1 Masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi dalam penentuan pemerintah yang ada di daerahnya. Pemilihan kepala daerah secara periodik ini dapat dimaknai bahwa kedaulatan politik sudah benar-benar ada di tangan rakyat sesuai dengan tujuan dari demokrasi. Demokrasi di Indonesia dipenuhi semangat dan ketatnya persaingan. Banyaknya partai politik, sistem penghitungan berdasarkan suara terbanyak, Pilkada dan Pemilu secara langsung semakin menegaskan persaingan terbuka dalam demokrasi di Indonesia. Dalam pemilihan Gubenur dan Wakil Gubernur tidak lepas dari calon kandidat yang maju untuk memperoleh kekuasaan di tingkat provinsi dengan diusung oleh beberapa partai politik yang memiliki kualifikasi jumlah kursi di parlemen sebanyak 20 kursi. Partai politik juga berebut untuk mengusung calon terbaik di Pemilu agar dapat memenangkan kursi di parlemen. Keberadaan tim sukses, konsultan politik, dan media massa menjadi bukti adanya aktivitas marketing politik di Indonesia. Di dalam marketing politik ini faktor isu, program, dan pengemasan citra kandidat memberi pengaruh yang besar terhadap keputusan pemilih. Besarnya perhatian maasyarakat terhadap 1 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 SKRIPSI KEGAGALAN MARKETING POLITIK…. FEBRILIA KASY F IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA persoalan yang dihadapi oleh bangsa, strategi faktor isu disebabkan juga oleh kebebasan setiap partai politik dan kandidiat dalam mengemas kandidat dan programnya.
    [Show full text]