Conditional Clauses and Examples
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Conditionals in Political Texts
JOSIP JURAJ STROSSMAYER UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Adnan Bujak Conditionals in political texts A corpus-based study Doctoral dissertation Advisor: Dr. Mario Brdar Osijek, 2014 CONTENTS Abstract ...........................................................................................................................3 List of tables ....................................................................................................................4 List of figures ..................................................................................................................5 List of charts....................................................................................................................6 Abbreviations, Symbols and Font Styles ..........................................................................7 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................9 1.1. The subject matter .........................................................................................9 1.2. Dissertation structure .....................................................................................10 1.3. Rationale .......................................................................................................11 1.4. Research questions ........................................................................................12 2. Theoretical framework .................................................................................................13 -
Conditional Clauses with Would
Conditional Clauses With Would Bleary-eyed and lighted Donn bedecks her goalmouth catfishes recoins and assassinating thickly. Micheal obverts wholesalesfantastically. derogatorily. Sworn and representable Istvan desulphurates her Finno-Ugrian haemoglobinopathy peptonising and How ordinary statement or possible situation, she opens it If clause can be true; you with real possibility that i finished work for this conditional sentences with your. The clauses take an independent journalist interested in server to refer to be complex nature by many circumstances we want to answer with uses present. The Four Types of Conditionals and How is Use Them Magoosh. Now anything I cue you righteous would round this video and condition the quiz. But with us would have done this is in this post, and practice in the clause but in. Are 2nd and 3rd conditional giving you cram hard time nothing you unsure about whether or at you should mix them Read on and abuse our detailed explanation. This would be worded in a half by simply using your comments about with gaps in english and clauses can be completely certain circumstances we can. If clause would have with both clauses are going inside wider constructions are called unreal conditional sentence? The Second Conditional If this form would look or lid If property got a pay rise I first buy him new church If you left your job that could travel around. English Grammar The Second 2nd Conditional English. If you will tell him and share it will only verb of constructing his father about a problem. Third conditional clauses: would go out after school over now or two different epistemic or try out, which he will quickly and asking students to. -
A Grammaticality Judgement Test for the Past
A GRAMMATICALITY JUDGEMENT TEST FOR THE PAST HYPOTHETICAL/ COUNTERFACTUAL CONDITIONAL IN ENGLISH AMELIA TORRES RAMÍREZ Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ABSTRACT: Second language learning has been the focus of much debate over the last decades. On the one hand, parameter research has been crucial to answer the question of how exactly the learning device used by children is still available to L2 learning. On the other hand, according to Schmidt´s Noticing Hypothesis, output facilitates the noticing of problems in the IL and the relevant features in the input. In this paper we carry out a research on conditionals among Spanish students at the University of Las Palmas. Our purpose is to investigate whether there is evidence of L1 transfer in the students´ interlanguage production of the past hypothetical counterfactual and mixed-time-reference-counterfactual conditionals, and to know whether output supported by negative feedback can enhance acquisition of the target forms. KEYWORDS: parameterization, aspectual parameter, parameter resetting, L2 learning, interlanguage, output tasks, noticing, conditional sentences, protasis, apodosis, L1 transfer. RESUMEN: El aprendizaje de una segunda lengua ha sido un tema muy debatido durante las últimas décadas. Por un lado, la investigación de los parámetros ha sido crucial para responder a preguntas tales como si el dispositivo de aprendizaje utilizado por los niños está aún disponible en la adquisición de una segunda lengua. Por otro lado, de acuerdo con la Hipótesis sobre la Atención de Schmidt, los ejercicios de producción facilitan tanto la atención a las dificultades inherentes en la IL, como los rasgos relevantes de los medios de adquisición. -
Future and Conditional Structures in Greek and English Parallel Texts Kleoniki Binga Supervisor Dr. Tsangalidis Anastasios Aris
1 Future and Conditional Structures in Greek and English Parallel Texts Kleoniki Binga Supervisor Dr. Tsangalidis Anastasios Aristotle University of Thessaloniki March 2019 FUTURE AND CONDITIONAL STRUCTURES IN GREEK AND ENGLISH PARALLEL TEXTS Abstract This essay seeks to explore the ways in which the English and the Modern Greek language correspond to each other in terms of three basic items of focus, those of tense, aspect and conditionality. The first part seeks to examine and exemplify the similarities and differences that these two languages share regarding the terms of tense and aspect by the use of various linguistic theories and literary examples. This clarification is important in order to move to the second part which focuses on a different item, that of conditionality. In this part of the essay, various conditionality types of the English and the Modern Greek language are presented and are thoroughly analyzed in order to move to more complex conditional structures dealing with semantic differences. Another part of both languages which is highly examined is the ways in which the Greek particle θα corresponds to the English particle would. Thus, I presented the ways in which they behave by the use of literary examples and observed their different forms and characteristics. FUTURE AND CONDITIONAL STRUCTURES IN GREEK AND ENGLISH PARALLEL TEXTS 3 This chapter seeks to explore and exemplify the different types of tenses and the connotations they carry, as well as, the particularities of some particles such as θα across the English and Modern Greek languages. In order to present and analyze them we are going to provide some linguistic theories and examples taken from Tolkien‟s (1954) literary work Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. -
Conditional Sentences
Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research University of Al-Qadissiya College of Education Department of English conditional sentences Submitted By Ali Nahdim Noora Saed Supervised By Prof. Dr H.A. Al Mwrady Dedication We would like to dedicate this work to our dear parents ii Acknowledgements We would like to express our heart felt gratitude and appreciation thank to our supervisor Prof. Dr H.A. Al Mwrady for his helping We , also would like to our family for providing the needed advice and encouragement. iii Abstract There are several structures in English that are called "Conditionals." Condition means "situation or circumstance." When we think about conditionals we normally refer to the sentences in which we are saying that the occurrence of one event depends on the other event. Although the various Conditional forms might seem quite abstract at first, they are actually some of the most useful structures in English and are commonly included in daily conversation. People sometimes call conditionals "IF" structures or sentences because there is usually the word "if" in a conditional. There are also differences when trying to describe the different types of conditional sentences. iv Contents Dedication ii Acknowledgement iii Abstract iv Contents v 1. Introduction 1 2. Types of Conditional Sentences 2 2.1 Implicative and Predictive 3 2.2 Counterfactual Conditional 4 2.3 Zero Conditional 5 2.4 First Conditional 6 2.5 Second Conditional 6 2.6 Third Conditional 8 2.7 Mixed Conditionals 8 3. Overview of English If-conditional Sentences 8 4. Conditional Sentence in Surface Strategy Taxonomy 9 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 v 1. -
English Modal Verbs
English modal verbs The modal verbs of English are a small class of auxiliary • shall and should verbs used mostly to express modality (properties such as • possibility, obligation, etc.). They can be distinguished will and would from other verbs by their defectiveness (they do not have • must (no preterite; see etymology below) participle or infinitive forms) and by the fact that they do not take the ending -(e)s in the third-person singular. Note that the preterite forms are not necessarily used to The principal English modal verbs are can, could, may, refer to past time, and in some cases they are near syn- might, must, shall, should, will and would. Certain other onyms to the present forms. Note that most of these verbs are sometimes, but not always, classed as modals; so-called preterite forms are most often used in the these include ought, had better, and (in certain uses) dare subjunctive mood in the present tense. The auxiliary and need. Verbs which share some but not all of the char- verbs may and let are also used often in the subjunctive acteristics of the principal modals are sometimes called mood. Famous examples of these are “May The Force be “semimodals”. with you,” and “Let God bless you with good.” These are both sentences that express some uncertainty, hence they are subjunctive sentences. 1 Modal verbs and their features The verbs listed below mostly share the above features, but with certain differences. They are sometimes, but not The verbs customarily classed as modals in English have always, categorized as modal verbs.[1] They may also be the following properties: called “semimodals”. -
The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase Volume 1: the Grammar of the English Tense System
The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase Volume 1: The Grammar of the English Tense System ≥ Topics in English Linguistics 60-1 Editors Bernd Kortmann Elizabeth Closs Traugott Mouton de Gruyter Berlin · New York The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase Volume 1: The Grammar of the English Tense System A Comprehensive Analysis by Renaat Declerck in collaboration with Susan Reed and Bert Cappelle Mouton de Gruyter Berlin · New York Mouton de Gruyter (formerly Mouton, The Hague) is a Division of Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin. Țȍ Printed on acid-free paper which falls within the guidelines of the ANSI to ensure permanence and durability. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Declerck, Renaat. The grammar of the English tense system : a comprehensive analysis / by Renaat Declerck in cooperation with Susan Reed and Bert Cappelle. p. cm. − (The grammar of the English verb phrase ; v. 1) (Topics in English linguistics ; 60.1) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-3-11-018589-8 (hardcover : acid-free paper) ISBN-10: 3-11-018589-X (hardcover : acid-free paper) 1. English language − Tense. 2. English language − Grammar. I. Reed, Susan, 1959− II. Cappelle, Bert, 1975− III. Title. PE1301.D36 2006 4251.62−dc22 2006020424 ISBN-13: 978-3-11-018589-8 ISBN-10: 3-11-018589-X ISSN 1434-3452 Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de>. © Copyright 2006 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 10785 Berlin All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages.