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The Alchemical Body in Daoism
The Alchemical Body in Daoism FABRIZIO PREGADIO Abstract This paper surveys some of the main features of the view of the human body in Daoist internal alchemy (neidan 內丹). The first sections discuss three different terms that refer to the body; cosmological, political, theological, natural, and al- chemical metaphors used to describe it; and the use of the body as a support for the system of correspondences that tie the human being to the cosmos. On this background, the development of internal alchemy closely relates to the earlier Daoist meditation practices on the inner gods. The figure of the Red Child (the innermost deity of the human being), in particular, bears close analogies to the “embryo” that alchemists generate through their practices. The final sections are concerned with the two main alchemical charts of the human body and with the use of the Buddhist concept of “dharma-body,” which some masters describe as the true immortal body. It is virtually impossible to distinguish the Daoist understanding of the body from its understanding of the human being, and this point consti- tutes on its own a central aspect of the Daoist way of seeing. For a Daoist, knowledge of the anatomic forms and the physiological workings of the body, or any of its parts and organs, is virtually irrelevant. The physical body performs another function: it serves to support different sets of metaphors that express the relation of the whole person to the Dao, the ultimate principle to which the person owes its existence. These metaphors may be cosmological (the body as a microcosm), political (the body as an administrative system), theological (the body as the residence of inner gods), natural (the body as a “landscape”), and alchemical (the body as a laboratory for compounding the elixir), to name the most important ones. -
Taoist Meditation
TAOIST MEDITATION Methods for Cultivating a Healthy Mind and Body Translated and compiled by THOMAS CL EARY * SHAMBHALA Boston & London 2000 CO NTENTS Translator's Introduction I Anthology on the Cultivation of Realization 7 Treatise on Sitting Forgetting 8 I Sayings of Taoist Master Danyang I o6 Secret Writings on the Mechanisms of Nature I I2 Zhang Sanfeng's Taiji Alchemy Secrets I I7 Secret Records of Understanding the Way I2 3 TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION Taoism, one of the most ancient of Eastern traditions, is drawing increasing attention in the modern West. Interest in Taoism is no longer confined to fringe elements, as some would prefer, but has become part of the normal mentality of conscious individuals and cosmopolitan thinkers in many areas of contemporary life. Part of the popularity of Taoism in the West might be due to the fact that Taoism is scientific yet also humanistic and sp iritual. Taoism has a capacity for subtle pervasion be cause it can be understood and practiced within the frame works of other world religions, or without any religious framework at all. This selfless adaptability may be why Tao ism has been able to penetrate Western cultures without the limitations of theological doctrine or religious identity. Some of the specialized arts originating in Taoist tradition, such as bare-hand martial disciplines, acupuncture, herbal medicine, and therapeutic massage, are becoming increas- 2 TRANSLATO R'S IN TRODU CTIO N ingly familiar in the West. Taoist social philosophy and stra tegic thinking have also proved to be of great interest to Western people in various walks of life. -
A New Age Case Study on Contested Models of Science
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE QI EQUALS MC-SQUARED: A NEW AGE CASE STUDY ON CONTESTED MODELS OF SCIENCE, SPIRITUALITY AND THE ACQUISITION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology By Garrett Sadler December 2014 The thesis of Garrett Sadler is approved: _________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Christina von Mayrhauser Date _________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Sabina Magliocco Date _________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Kimberly Kirner, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Acknowledgements There are many people to whom I am endlessly in debt for their guidance, wisdom, expertise, support, sympathy, counseling, therapy (lots and lots of therapy), and—simply put—genuine care for my success over the course of this project and, more generally, my graduate career. Thank you, Drs. Christina von Mayrhauser, Sabina Magliocco, and Kimberly Kirner. Each of you has played a significant role in developing and honing my skills and intellect in anthropological thought and, perhaps more significantly, in being a good person. Additionally, I would like to single out two students without whose friendship (more accurately, mentorship) I would not have completed this degree: Victoria Weaver and Kevin Zemlicka. Victoria and Kevin, I am honored to have you as such dear friends. From our mutual experiences in this program, I know that our bond is permanent. Please be prepared to keep assisting me with my many neuroses in the future. To all of those mentioned above, know that you have instilled in me aspects of character, personality, identity (or whatever the hell you want to call it) that will remain with me eternally. -
Children of the New Age’ – Is Qualitatively Rich but Quantitatively Limited
9 THE END OF ‘NEW AGE’ The church dissatisfies me. I know all the things they teach. I want more, you know? (Alison, Unit of Service, 1997) We are trained to listen to experts in our culture and not to ourselves. The premise of the New Age is the other way around. (Spangler 1996: 184) The whole point is our journey,not our destination. (Edwards 1993: 63) Recapitulation In this book I have reconstructed the genealogy of a multivalent emblem,‘New Age’,within interconnected networks of ‘alternative’spirituality from the 1930s to the 1990s. In the first part, called ‘Emblem’, I examined Peter Caddy’s career in the Rosicrucian Order, the activities of Sheena Govan’s group and the early years of the Findhorn settlement. I found evidence of other networks active in England, New Zealand and the US in the late 1950s and early 1960s – George Trevelyan, the Heralds of the New Age, the North American ‘subculture’ delineated by David Spangler – for whom ‘New Age’ was an apocalyptic emblem within a cocktail of occult, psychic and spiritualistic ideas and practices. In this early period the expression had objective historical status among communicants: a ‘New Age’ was imminent, its apocalyptic harbingers were on the horizon and groups had to prepare themselves spiritually in response. In the second part, ‘Idiom’, I traced the diffusion and disintegration of this emblem in the 1970s and beyond under the influence of a youthful counter culture and a concomitant decline in the authority of grand narratives (Lyotard 1979) in the culture at large. ‘New Age’ became, as it were, adjectival, a loose ‘quality’ of a person, act or social process rather than a negotiated emblem.As a 195 IDIOM sign of this shift it became self-consciously problematised by both participants and observers – one informant in Lowe and Shaw (1993: 227) said vehemently ‘I hate that cliche “New Age” ’. -
Thich Nhat Hanh, Tulku Thondup, and Others
BRANCHES OF LIGHT ! 2 ! FALL - WINTER • 2011 - 12 ! YES,YES, LIFE!LIFE! -MAYMAY WWEE BBEE JJOINEDOINED IINN TTHEHE GGREATREAT HHEARTEART ! l CONTENTS ELCOME to our latest ANYEN HAS OFFERED a 5 Upcoming Banyen Events Wissue of Branches of Breal “gathering of the 6 New Music Light! You’ll find here 223 ways” since 1970, and we 7 New Videos BRANCHES OF LIGHT reviews of new books, continue to morph and 8 Art, Creativity & Music News & Reviews from 8 Poetry, Writing & Stories Banyen Books and Sound music, videos, audios— learn how best we can serve 10 Yoga & the Hindu Traditions gems among the latest new the deep learnings and 12 Buddhism & Zen ISSUE 39 Fall-Winter-Spring 2011-2012 releases in all our fields, earth-loving harmony we 15 Tibetan Buddhism 17 Taoism & Chi Energetics Publisher & Editor from healing arts, new sci- humans need as we mature 17 BodyMind Healing Kolin Lymworth ence, body-mind explo- into a sustainable, responsi- 18 Healing Energies / Herbs Managing Editor & Production ration, ecology and com- ble planetary stewardship. Michael Bertrand 20 Bodywork & Movement munity... to angels, new 21 Food, Nutrition & Healing Design Laura Duncan Good Look Graphics economics, gardening, AY YOU FIND HERE the 22 Inspiration & Empowerment Cover Fiona Gamiet Articulate Design alchemy and metaphysics, Mresources to nourish 23 Psychology, Therapy & Dreams 24 Midlife & ElderWisdom On the Cover shamanism, the spiritual your journey. Reviews here 25 Jungian & Depth Psychology Flowers from Lizanne’s garden... 25 Mythology & Symbolism a rainbow over Bowen Island... traditions of the world, and are just the waves atop an 26 Meditation conscious evolution. -
Daoyin: Chinese Healing Exercises 1
0 .•••"lG1 ,. ?_. ,,., ..... BRILL Asian Medicine 3 (2007) 10~129 www.brill.nl/asme Daoyin: Chinese Healing Exercises 1 Livia Kohn Abstract Daoyin, the traditional Chinese practice of guiding (dao) the qi and stretching (yin) the body is the forerunner of qigong. Like other Asian forms of body cultivation, it uses a combination of mental awareness, controlled breathing, and slow physical movements to engage the person, develop health, and open ways to spiritual attainment. Unlike Yoga or Magical Movements, its worldview focuses on the concept of qi or vital energy, the material aspect of the dao and founda tion of human life, and its patterning according to Yin-Yang and the five phases. The practice of daoyin is first documented in medical manuscripts of about 200 BCE, where simple movements and dose correlation to symptoms are the norm. Later Daoist developments involve movement sequences, subtler breathing instructions, and spiritual connections through visualisations and prayers. Daoists also created an integrated system, where daoyin in combination with general rules of moderation and guidelines for healthy living forms the foundation of advanced immor tality practice. They moreover systematised the breathing practices into various levels of holding, guiding, and enhancing qi as breath. Overall, the differences from other Asian practices domi nate, and the way daoyin envisions and transforms the body is uniquely Chinese. Keywords daoyin, qigong, yoga, Asian body practices, Chinese Medicine, Daoism. Daoyin, the traditional Chinese -
Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs Vol.4: S - Z
Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs vol.4: S - Z © Neuss / Germany: Bruno Buike 2017 Buike Music and Science [email protected] BBWV E30 Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs - vol.4: S - Z Neuss: Bruno Buike 2017 CONTENT Vol. 1 A-D 273 p. Vol. 2 E-K 271 p. Vol. 3 L-R 263 p. Vol. 4 S-Z 239 p. Appr. 21.000 title entries - total 1046 p. ---xxx--- 1. Dies ist ein wissenschaftliches Projekt ohne kommerzielle Interessen. 2. Wer finanzielle Forderungen gegen dieses Projekt erhebt, dessen Beitrag und Name werden in der nächsten Auflage gelöscht. 3. Das Projekt wurde gefördert von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Sozialamt Neuss. 4. Rechtschreibfehler zu unterlassen, konnte ich meinem Computer trotz jahrelanger Versuche nicht beibringen. Im Gegenteil: Das Biest fügt immer wieder neue Fehler ein, wo vorher keine waren! 1. This is a scientific project without commercial interests, that is not in bookstores, but free in Internet. 2. Financial and legal claims against this project, will result in the contribution and the name of contributor in the next edition canceled. 3. This project has been sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany, Department for Social Benefits, city of Neuss. 4. Correct spelling and orthography is subject of a constant fight between me and my computer – AND THE SOFTWARE in use – and normally the other side is the winning party! Editor`s note – Vorwort des Herausgebers preface 1 ENGLISH SHORT PREFACE „Paul Smith“ is a FAKE-IDENTY behind which very probably is a COLLCETIVE of writers and researchers, using a more RATIONAL and SOBER approach towards the complex of Rennes-le-Chateau and to related complex of „Priory of Sion“ (Prieure de Sion of Pierre Plantard, Geradrd de Sede, Phlippe de Cherisey, Jean-Luc Chaumeil and others). -
The Journal of Taoist Philosophy and Practice
The Journal of Taoist Philosophy and Practice Summer 2015 $5.95 U.S. $6.95 Canada The Five Fold Essence of Tea The Story of the Tao Te Ching The Functions of Essence, Breath and Spirit The Empty Vessel Interview: with Master Yang Hai and more! The Empty Vessel A Book to Guide the Way DAOIST NEI GONG The Philosophical Art of Change Damo Mitchell For the first time in the English language, this book describes the philosophy and practice of Nei Gong. The author explains the philosophy which underpins this practice, and the methodology of Sung breathing, an advanced meditative practice, is described. The book also contains a set of Qigong exercises, accompanied by instructional illustrations. $24.95 978-1-84819-065-8 PAPERBACK THE FOUR THE FOUR DRAGONS DIGNITIES Clearing the Meridians and The Spiritual Practice of Awakening the Spine in Walking, Standing, Sitting, and Nei Gong Lying Down Damo Mitchell Cain Carroll $29.95 $24.95 978-1-84819-226-3 978-1-84819-216-4 PAPERBACK PAPERBACK CHA DAO DAOIST The Way of Tea, MEDITATION Tea as a Way of Life The Purification of the Heart Solala Towler Method of Meditation and Discourse on Sitting and $17.95 Forgetting (Zuò Wàng Lùn) by 978-1-84819-032-0 Si Ma Cheng Zhen PAPERBACK Translated by Wu Jyh Cherng $49.95 978-1-84819-211-9 PAPERBACK WWW.SINGINGDRAGON.COM A Book to Guide the Way Step Into the Tao DAOIST NEI GONG with Dr. and Master Zhi Gang Sha New York Times Best Selling Author, Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine The Philosophical Art of Change Damo Mitchell Tao is The Way of all life. -
Inventory Acc.12042 Peter and Eileen Caddy
Inventory Acc.12042 Peter and Eileen Caddy National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Correspondence and working papers, 1959 – 1994, n.d., of and relating to Peter and Eileen Caddy. Much of the material relates to their autobiographies, In Perfect Timing: memoirs of a man for the new millennium (Findhorn, 1996), written with Jeremy Slocombe and Renata Caddy and Flight into Freedom. Eileen Caddy’s notebooks, in which she recorded her spiritual guidance, 1955- 1982, n.d., are of particular importance. The notebooks of Patrick Lidington, a long-term member of the Findhorn Foundation are also included. Peter and Eileen Caddy, together with Dorothy Maclean, established the Findhorn Foundation in Nairn in the north of Scotland in the early 1960s. For records of the Findhorn Foundation see Accs.9934, 10381 and 10560. NOT TO BE ISSUED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE FINDHORN FOUNDATION Deposited, 2001 1-25 Correspondence 26-40 Working papers for ‘In Perfect Timing’ 41-47 Working papers for ‘Flight into Freedom’ 48-109 ‘Guidance’ received by Eileen Caddy and others 110-118 Typescripts of interviews 119-124 Miscellaneous papers 125-139 Patrick Lidington 1-25 Correspondence 1-8 General correspondence files arranged chronologically, 1959- 1979. With some annotated notes and copies of `transmissions’ received by Peter and Eileen Caddy, Dorothy Maclean and other founder members of the Foundation, and Foundation newsletters. 1. 1964–1966 2. 1967–1968 3. 1969–1972 4. 1973–1976 5. -
Transforming the Void
iii Transforming the Void Embryological Discourse and Reproductive Imagery in East Asian Religions Edited by AnnaAndreevaandDominicSteavu LEIDEN |BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2016 Koninklijke Brill NV ContentsContents v Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Figures and Tables xi Conventions and Abbreviations xiv List of Contributors xviii Introduction: Backdrops and Parallels to Embryological Discourse and Reproductive Imagery in East Asian Religions 1 Anna Andreeva and Dominic Steavu Part 1 China 1 Prenatal Infancy Regained: Great Peace (Taiping) Views on Procreation and Life Cycles 53 Grégoire Espesset 2 Conceiving the Embryo of Immortality: “Seed-People” and Sexual Rites in Early Taoism 87 Christine Mollier 3 Cosmos, Body, and Gestation in Taoist Meditation 111 Dominic Steavu 4 Symbolic Pregnancy and the Sexual Identity of Taoist Adepts 147 Catherine Despeux 5 Creation and Its Inversion: Cosmos, Human Being, and Elixir in the Cantong Qi (The Seal of the Unity of the Three) 186 Fabrizio Pregadio 6 On the Effectiveness of Symbols: Women’s Bodies as Mandalas 212 Brigitte Baptandier For use by the Author only | © 2016 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents Part 2 Japan 7 The Embryonic Generation of the Perfect Body: Ritual Embryology from Japanese Tantric Sources 253 Lucia Dolce 8 Buddhism Ab Ovo: Aspects of Embryological Discourse in Medieval Japanese Buddhism 311 Bernard Faure 9 “Human Yellow” and Magical Power in Japanese Medieval Tantrism and Culture 344 Nobumi Iyanaga 10 “Lost in the Womb”: Conception, Reproductive Imagery, -
Prophecy, Cosmology and the New Age Movement: the Extent and Nature of Contemporary Belief in Astrology
PROPHECY, COSMOLOGY AND THE NEW AGE MOVEMENT: THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF CONTEMPORARY BELIEF IN ASTROLOGY NICHOLAS CAMPION A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of the West of England, Bristol for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Bath Spa University College Study of Religions Department, Bath Spa University College June 2004 Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge helpful comments and assistance from Sue Blackmore, Geoffrey Dean, Ronnie Dreyer, Beatrice Duckworth, Kim Farnell, Chris French, Patrice Guinard, Kate Holden, Ken Irving, Suzy Parr and Michelle Pender. I would also like to gratefully thank the Astrological Association of Great Britain (AA), The North West Astrology Conference (NORWAC), the United Astrology Congress (UAC), the International Society for Astrological Research (ISAR) and the National Council for Geocosmic Research (NCGR) for their sponsorship of my research at their conferences. I would also like to thank the organisers and participants of the Norwegian and Yugoslavian astrological conferences in Oslo and Belgrade in 2002. Ill Abstract Most research indicates that almost 100% of British adults know their birth-sign. Astrology is an accepted part of popular culture and is an essential feature of tabloid newspapers and women's magazines, yet is regarded as a rival or, at worst, a threat, by the mainstream churches. Sceptical secular humanists likewise view it as a potential danger to social order. Sociologists of religion routinely classify it as a cult, religion, new religious movement or New Age belief. Yet, once such assumptions have been aired, the subject is rarely investigated further. If, though, astrology is characterised as New Age, an investigation of its nature may shed light on wider questions, such as whether many Christians are right to see New Age as a competitor in the religious market place. -
NEW AGE to POSTMODERN AGE the Cultural Location of Metaphysical Belief Submitted for the Award of Master of Arts in Communicatio
NEW AGE TO POSTMODERN AGE the cultural location of metaphysical belief Submitted for the award of Master of Arts in Communication Studies (Research) to the School of Communications, Dublin City University. Fiona Smyth July, 2001 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Master of Arts in Communication Studies (Research) is entirely m y own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With sincere thanks to my supervisor Dr. Bill Dorris for valued input and total support throughout this project. Thanks also to Dr. Bill Campbell for extending the co-operation of Manchester Metropolitan University and for helpful suggestions and recommendations made. Finally, thanks to all others who assisted in any way in the production of this thesis. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE - THE NE W AGE 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1.1 2 1.1. 2.................................................. 4 1.2 ROOTS OF THE NE W AGE - THE OCCULT METAPHYSICAL TRADITION 1.2.1 6 1.2. 2 8 1.2. 3.................................................. 8 1.2.4 .................................................. 9 1.3 THE MODERN NEW AGE 1.3. 1.................................................. 12 1.3. 2.................................................. 14 1.3. 3.................................................. 15 1.3. 4.................................................. 16 1.4 COMMON BELIEFS OF THE MOVEMENT 20 1.5 THE EMERGING CULTURE OF THE NE W AGE 1.5. 1.................................................. 24 1.5. 2.................................................. 25 1.5.3 .................................................. 26 1.5.