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Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu) Fronlis icce: 11nproved pastures Tiki larolin phase, on clay, strongly rollink near uitand tminshil’ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH N. H. TAYLOR Director SOIL BUREAU BULLETIN 19 SOILS OF CHATHAM ISLAND (REKOHU) By A. C. S. WRIGHT Soil Bureau 1959 Price: Paper cover, 15s. Quarter cloth, 20s. N.g. Soil Bur. Bull. 19. 60 pp. 22 figs, 5 tables R. E. OWEN. GOVERNMENT PRINTER. WELLINCTON. NEW ZEALAND -lm CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 .. .. Soils 10 The Pattern of the .. .. 16 Factors Concerned in Development of the Soil Pattern the .. 16 Geology .. 20 Climate .. 22 Flora Fauna and .. .. Soil Pattern 29 Historical Factors Causing Modification of the .. .. Pedological Significance of Soil Pattern 31 the .. .. Agricultural Significance of Soil Pattern 32 the . Elsewhere 34 Relationships with Soils of New Zealand Mainland and the . 36 Development Potential of Soils the .. Acknowledgments 38 .. Appendix 39 . .. 39 Description of Soil Types and Their Plant Nutrient Status . Soil Chemistry (by R. B. Miller and L. C. Blakemore) 54 . .. References 58 . .. 60 Index Soils to . .. Map (in pocket) Extended Legend (in pocket) INTRODUCTION grouped Chatham under Lieutenant Chatham ishind is the largest of la islands the armed tender forty-fourth parallel latitude in William Broughton voyaging independently to about the of south longitude 17fic It lies rendezvous with Captain George Lancouver at the vicinity of west. at about South Tahiti, group; landing was made on ann miles east of Lyttleton in the Island of sighted the a The island itself New Zealand (fig 1). the main island (Vancouver 1798). islands in Chatham formally Chatham Island and in due There are three main the was named group Admiralty group: Chatham (formerly given the alternative course the appeared on charts There least names of liekobu and Wharekauri) of 224,000 acres, under the same name. -
REFEREES the Following Are Amongst Those Who Have Acted As Referees During the Production of Volumes 1 to 25 of the New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science
105 REFEREES The following are amongst those who have acted as referees during the production of Volumes 1 to 25 of the New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science. Unfortunately, there are no records listing those who assisted with the first few volumes. Aber, J. (University of Wisconsin, Madison) AboEl-Nil, M. (King Feisal University, Saudi Arabia) Adams, J.A. (Lincoln University, Canterbury) Adams, M. (University of Melbourne, Victoria) Agren, G. (Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Uppsala) Aitken-Christie, J. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Allbrook, R. (University of Waikato, Hamilton) Allen, J.D. (University of Canterbury, Christchurch) Allen, R. (NZ FRI, Christchurch) Allison, B.J. (Tokoroa) Allison, R.W. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Alma, P.J. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Amerson, H.V. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh) Anderson, J.A. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Andrew, LA. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Andrew, LA. (Telstra, Brisbane) Armitage, I. (NZ Forest Service) Attiwill, P.M. (University of Melbourne, Victoria) Bachelor, C.L. (NZ FRI, Christchurch) Bacon, G. (Queensland Dept of Forestry, Brisbane) Bagnall, R. (NZ Forest Service, Nelson) Bain, J. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Baker, T.G. (University of Melbourne, Victoria) Ball, P.R. (Palmerston North) Ballard, R. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Bannister, M.H. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Baradat, Ph. (Bordeaux) Barr, C. (Ministry of Forestry, Rotorua) Bartram, D, (Ministry of Forestry, Kaikohe) Bassett, C. (Ngaio, Wellington) Bassett, C. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) Bathgate, J.L. (Ministry of Forestry, Rotorua) Bathgate, J.L. (NZ Forest Service, Wellington) Baxter, R. (Sittingbourne Research Centre, Kent) Beath, T. (ANM Ltd, Tumut) Beauregard, R. (NZ FRI, Rotorua) New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 28(1): 105-119 (1998) 106 New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 28(1) Beekhuis, J. -
Portrayals of the Moriori People
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. i Portrayals of the Moriori People Historical, Ethnographical, Anthropological and Popular sources, c. 1791- 1989 By Read Wheeler A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Massey University, 2016 ii Abstract Michael King’s 1989 book, Moriori: A People Rediscovered, still stands as the definitive work on the Moriori, the Native people of the Chatham Islands. King wrote, ‘Nobody in New Zealand – and few elsewhere in the world- has been subjected to group slander as intense and as damaging as that heaped upon the Moriori.’ Since its publication, historians have denigrated earlier works dealing with the Moriori, arguing that the way in which they portrayed Moriori was almost entirely unfavourable. This thesis tests this conclusion. It explores the perspectives of European visitors to the Chatham Islands from 1791 to 1989, when King published Moriori. It does this through an examination of newspapers, Native Land Court minutes, and the writings of missionaries, settlers, and ethnographers. The thesis asks whether or not historians have been selective in their approach to the sources, or if, perhaps, they have ignored the intricacies that may have informed the views of early observers. The thesis argues that during the nineteenth century both Maori and European perspectives influenced the way in which Moriori were portrayed in European narrative. -
Our Port History to Modern Day August 2013
Port History to Modern Day S:\Port Information\Our Port History to Modern Day August 2013 2 EARLY HISTORY OF THE PORT OF TAURANGA 1290 Judge Wilson in his Sketches of Ancient Maori Life and History records that the canoe Takitumu carrying immigrants from Hawaiiki arrived in approximately 1290 AD and found Te Awanui (as Tauranga was then named) in the possession of a tribe of aborigines whose name, Puru Kopenga, or full net testified to the rich harvest to be drawn from the surrounding waters. 1769 In November, Captain James Cook passed close to Tauranga (pronounced Towrangha ) but did not enter the harbour. 1828 Probably the first European vessel to visit Tauranga was the missionary schooner Herald that called during this year. 1853 Captain Drury in HMS Pandora surveyed and charted the coast and harbour. 1864 Under the Marine Board Act of 1863, the Auckland Provincial Government Superintendent appointed the first pilot Captain T S Carmichael on 8 December 1864. He fixed leading buoys and marks in position to define the navigable channel, and his first piloting assignment was to bring HMS Esk into the harbour. The first house at Mount Maunganui was built for him late in 1866, to replace the tent in which he had lived during the previous two years. Copies of his early diaries are held in Tauranga s Sladden Library. Tauranga is probably the only Port in the country to experience a naval blockade. The Government of the day, fearful that arms would be run to hostile Maori warriors, imposed the blockade by notice in the New Zealand Gazette dated 2 April 1864. -
Timaru District Economic Development Strategy 2015-2035
Timaru District Economic Development Strategy 2015-2035 1 Introduction Timaru is an area of enviable lifestyle and business opportunity. Located in the centre of the South Island it is a gateway to some of New Zealand’s most pristine and visited natural attractions. It is on the doorstep to the largest population centre in the South Island – Christchurch and surrounds. Timaru District, which is the economic hub of South Canterbury, has a population of 44,000 and has a higher than average standard of living when compared to the rest of New Zealand. (The broader are of South Canterbury has a population of 54,000, and includes the Timaru, Waimate and Mackenzie Districts, between the Rangitata and Waitaki rivers.) The elected leaders of Timaru District have expressed a strong and visionary desire to maintain, or even increase, this standard of living through stimulating and supporting sustainable business growth over the long term. This, they believe, will enhance and build on the lifestyle opportunities that are on offer in Timaru District leading to a much stronger (and more self-determining) future profile for the area. This strategy has been developed in consultation with the elected members of Timaru District Council and the directors of the Aoraki Development Business and Tourism (ADBT). While many of the actions are currently underway this strategy provides a ‘new direction’ which pulls together these and a number of new actions all heading towards the same goal. This strategy was adopted by Timaru District Council in February 2015 and is now available for public feedback. Notes: 1. -
Volume 26 | Number 1 | 2014
Pacific-AsianVolume Education 26 –| Vol.Number 26, No. 1 11 | 2014 Pacific-Asian Education The Journal of the Pacific Circle Consortium for Education Volume 26, Number 1, 2014 ISSUE EDITOR Elizabeth Rata, The University of Auckland EDITOR Elizabeth Rata, School of Critical Studies in Education, Faculty of Education, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Email: [email protected] EXECUTIVE EDITORS Kirsten Locke, The University of Auckland, New Zealand Elizabeth Rata, The University of Auckland, New Zealand Alexis Siteine, The University of Auckland, New Zealand CONSULTING EDITOR Michael Young, Institute of Education, University of London EDITORIAL BOARD Kerry Kennedy, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong Meesook Kim, Korean Educational Development Institute, South Korea Carol Mutch, Education Review Office, New Zealand Gerald Fry, University of Minnesota, USA Christine Halse, University of Western Sydney, Australia Gary McLean,Texas A & M University, USA Leesa Wheelahan, University of Toronto, Canada Rob Strathdee, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia Xiaoyu Chen, Peking University, P. R. China Saya Shiraishi, The University of Tokyo, Japan Richard Tinning, University of Queensland, Australia Rohit Dhankar, Azim Premji University, Bangalore, India Airini, Thompson Rivers University, British Columbia, Canada ISSN 10109-8725 Pacific Circle Consortium for Education Publication design and layout: Halcyon Design Ltd, www.halcyondesign.co.nz Published by Pacific Circle Consortium for Education http://pacificcircleconsortium.org/PAEJournal.html Pacific-Asian Education Volume 26, Number 1, 2014 CONTENTS Articles The dilemmas and realities of curriculum development: Writing a social studies 5 curriculum for the Republic of Nauru Alexis Siteine Renewal in Samoa: Insights from life skills training 15 David Cooke and T. -
Dunedin's Hammock Park Historical Perspectives
Bayshore Blvd. / Blvd. Bayshore North Entrance Michigan Blvd. (foot trail only) Pinehurst Rd .2 mile / Keene Rd 1 mile ➞ Bays Harvard Avenue Legend Alternate 19 North 19 Alternate Pinellas Trail Pinellas GPS survey by City Engineering Department 2007 Other mapping 2016 by the Private Property State of Florida Natural Feature Friends of the Hammock in cooperation with Dunedin Parks and Recreation Cedar Creek Pines Main Entrance — 1900 San Mateo Drive, Dunedin, Florida Auto Road Mangroves Ed Eckert Dr. Paved Foot Trail Dunedin Boardwalk Private Fisher Field Nature Highlander Pool, Foot Trail Marsh Property Greater Dunedin Center Splashpark and Tidal Creeks Little League Osprey Trail playground Shelters Benches Osprey Loop & Interpretive Sign Disc Golf Course Parking Scale in Feet Parking 0 100 200 300 Cedar Trail Harvard Grassy Areas (activities) 1 ⁄4 mile Entrance Rest (foot trail only) Wooded Preserve Main Cedars Park Boundary (98 acres) Entrance † Rooms (and Parking) Douglas Ave. Douglas Andrews San Mateo Drive Memorial Play- Chapel 1 ground Skinner Trail ⁄3 mile Butterfly Garden Trail Oak Oak Jackmar Rd. Circle Hickory Lake Circle Suemar S S u u Grant Trail Grant Trail g g Palm Trail a a r r b b e e 1 Ferns r r 5 Mary Jane Ln. r Cline Trail ⁄ mil e r 1 Private Property y y Fern Trail ⁄4 mile T T 1 r r ⁄ 2 1 a a mil ⁄ 4 i i mil l l e W E Hardwoods e a e s s t t Bayhead Robmar Rd. Patricia Ave. Sugarberry il ra Entrance T Mira s (foot trail only) e l Vista Dr. -
Pioneering History
New Zealand Journal of History, 36, 1 (2002) Chris Hilliard Pioneering History NEGOTIATING PAKEHA COLLECTIVE MEMORY IN THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES* IN APRIL 1884 Thomas Hocken stood before a group of nearly 40 men who had gathered to establish the Early History Society of Otago. Hocken was known by his contemporaries as a 'gentleman who had always taken a great interest' in New Zealand's history.1 On this occasion he gave a speech designed to rouse interest in the foundation of Pakeha New Zealand: 'Whatever his nationality, the pioneer delights to record, and his successors to hand down, the minutest incidents of early history'. He hoped that the story of Pakeha origins, symbolized by the arrival of the immigrant ships Tory, Cuba, Wild Watcli, John Wicklijfe, Randolph and Cressy, would become 'as complete and full of interest' as the accounts of Maori or white American origins (with their well-known immigrant vessels the Arawa and Tainui or the Mayflower). He urged his audience to emulate the Historic Society of New York in 'raising from oblivion a thousand interesting details connected with the settlement... which but for such timely efforts must have been irrevocably lost.'2 Another founding member, the Rev. Dr D.M. Stuart, also spoke with a sense of urgency: 'For years he had advocated the formation of such a society'. His friend — old settler Mr Cutten — had recently died, taking much information on early Otago with him. However, J. Hyde Harris outdid both Hocken and Stuart with a remarkably long-standing intention to gather Otago's foundational history. -
Title: Timaru's District Wide Sewer Strategy Author
Title: Timaru’s District Wide Sewer Strategy Author: Ashley Harper, Timaru District Council Abstract: Timaru’s District Wide Sewer Strategy Key Words: Wastewater Strategy, Working Party, Community, Oxidation Ponds, Wetlands, Trunk Sewers, Tunnels Introduction The Timaru District has four main urban areas, namely Timaru, and the inland towns of Geraldine, Pleasant Point and Temuka, with each of these areas having a traditional piped sewer network. The total population served within these urban areas is 40,000. #:872456 Since 1987 Timaru’s wastewater had been treated via a 0.5 milliscreening plant and associated ocean outfall, while each of the three inland towns utilised oxidation ponds and river discharge as the wastewater treatment and disposal process. In 1996 the Timaru District Council initiated a review of the respective wastewater treatment and disposal strategies, primarily because of emerging environmental and regulatory issues. Council supported a community based approach to identifying a preferred strategy, noting that the strategy needed to be robust and viable and to recognise the unique nature of the Timaru District’s effluent. Compliance with proposed environmental standards was a non negotiable requirement. Wastewater Working Party The community based approach involved the appointment of an experienced facilitator (Gay Pavelka) and the formation of a Wastewater Working Party in 1997. Membership of the working party was made up of representatives of the following organisations: Timaru District Council Community Boards -
LIST of MEMBERS on 1St MAY 1962
LIST OF MEMBERS ON 1st MAY 1962 HONORARY MEMBERS Champion, Sir Harry, CLE., D.Sc, M.A., Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, England Chapman, H. H., M.F., D.Sc, School of Forestry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticutt, U.S.A, Cunningham, G. H., D.Sc, Ph.D., F.R.S.(N.S.), Plant Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Auckland Deans, James, "Homebush", Darfield Entrican, A. R., C.B.E., A.M.I.C.E., 117 Main Road, Wellington, W.3 Foster, F. W., B.A. B.Sc.F., Onehuka Road, Lower Hutt Foweraker, C. E., M.A., F.L.S., 102B Hackthorne Road, Christchurch Jacobs, M. R., M.Sc, Dr.Ing., Ph.D., Dip.For., Australian Forestry School, Canberra, A.C.T. Larsen, C Syrach, M.Sc, Dr.Ag., Arboretum, Horsholm, Denmark Legat, C. E., C.B.E., B.Sc, Beechdene, Lower Bourne, Farnham, Surrey, England Miller, D., Ph.D., M.Sc, F.R.S., Cawthron Institute, Nelson Rodger, G. J., B.Sc, 38 Lymington Street, Tusmore, South Australia Spurr, S. TL, B.S., M.F., Ph.D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. Taylor, N. IL, O.B.E., Soil Research Bureau, D.S.I.R., Wellington MEMBERS Allsop, F., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Armitage, M. F., N.Z.F.S., P.O. Box 513, Christchurch Barker, C. S., N.Z.F.S., P.B., Wellington Bay, Bendt, N.Z. Forest Products Ltd., Tokoroa Beveridge, A. E., Forest Reasearch Institute, P.B., Whakarewarewa, Rotorua Brown, C. H., c/o F.A.O., de los N.U., Casilla 10095, Santiago de Chile Buchanan, J. -
New Zealand by Claire Bruell
New Zealand by Claire Bruell ew Zealand is composed of two islands, the North Island century. Its website* lists a VHS Nand the South Island. The capital is Wellington, at the video 16 minutes “A Guide for foot of the North Island; the largest city is Auckland in the north New Readers” (VHS) available for of the North Island. Christchurch and Dunedin are the two major NZ$35 published 1996. This is an centers in the South Island. introduction to the reference and European explorers first came to New Zealand at the end of research service at Archives New the 18th century and a steady stream of traders, whalers, sealers Zealand Head Office in Wellington. and missionaries followed in the early nineteenth century. Regional offices in Auckland, Christchurch and Dunedin British rule was formalized by the Treaty of Waitangi signed are repositories for government archives originating within by both the native Maori and representatives of the Queen of these geographical areas. The head office in Wellington holds England in 1840. At this time, an estimated 1,200 Europeans lived records for that region as well as some that originate in other in the North Island and 200 lived in the South Island. Most of areas. the main cities were founded in the 1840s. A large number of The publication (1990) “Family History at National Archives” people came in the 1850s and 1860s, when gold was discovered by Bridget Williams describing records held by Archives NZ is in Coromandel and Thames in the North Island, and in Nelson, now out of print. -
Short Walks in the Invercargill Area Invercargill the in Walks Short Conditions of Use of Conditions
W: E: www.icc.govt.nz [email protected] F: P: +64 3 217 5358 217 3 +64 9070 219 3 +64 Queens Park, Invercargill, New Zealand New Invercargill, Park, Queens Makarewa Office Parks Council City Invercargill For further information contact: information further For Lorneville Lorneville - Dacre Rd North Rd contents of this brochure. All material is subject to copyright. copyright. to subject is material All brochure. this of contents Web: www.es.govt.nz Web: for loss, cost or damage whatsoever arising out of or connected with the the with connected or of out arising whatsoever damage or cost loss, for 8 Email: [email protected] Email: responsibility for any error or omission and disclaim liability to any entity entity any to liability disclaim and omission or error any for responsibility West Plains Rd 9 McIvor Rd 5115 211 03 Ph: the agencies involved in the management of these walking tracks accept no no accept tracks walking these of management the in involved agencies the Waikiwi 9840 Invercargill While all due care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, publication, this of accuracy the ensure to taken been has care due all While Waihopai Bainfield Rd 90116 Bag Private Disclaimer Grasmere Southland Environment 7 10 Rosedale Waverley www.doc.govt.nz Web: Web: www.southerndhb.govt.nz Web: Bay Rd Herbert St Findlay Rd [email protected] Email: Email: [email protected] Email: Avenal Windsor Ph: 03 211 2400 211 03 Ph: Ph: 03 211 0900 211 03 Ph: Queens Dr Glengarry Tay St Invercargill 9840 Invercargill