19-31_Level2_8-13 3-06-2010 9:16 Pagina 22

9 Good to You!

Practical Some superstitions are simply practical. 1 Don’t light three cigarettes Superstitions are common in every country and often with the same match. they are the same in differenttales cultures.’ because They they are are 2 Don’t walk under a ladder. sometimes called ‘old wives put up spill salt 3 Don’t an umbrella in traditional and pass from generation to generation. the house. Some superstitions are irrational, suchshoulder as if youinto the some over your left you must throw face of the devil or if you see an ambulance, you must hold your nose until you see a brown or black dog. Other superstitions Lucky Charms are historical, like the unlucky Some people carry a lucky charm in their number 13 or Fridays. Judas was pocket on an important day. Some examples the 13th disciple and Eve tempted of traditional Western charms are a four-leaf clover, a Adam on a Friday. On Friday 13th rabbit’s foot, a horseshoe, a and an acorn. In 1306, King Philip of France Eastern cultures an elephant or tiger brings good luck tortured the Knights Templar. As a and the form of a hand (the hand of Fatima) or eye (the consequence, the number 13 is ) protects a person from evil spirits. rarely used for hotel rooms or On a visit to India in 2008, US Senator Barack Obama street numbers or on aeroplanes showed a group of supporters his lucky charms. One and the date Friday 13th is of them was the figure of a monkey king, considered tales Hanuman, which is a popular extremely = racconti spill salt = rovesci il sale Hindu god, who brings great unlucky. throw = lanciare luck. The supporters were shoulder = spalla very happy. Soon after that, match = fiammifero Obama became President of ladder = scala put up = aprire the United States! lucky charm = portafortuna four-leaf clover = quadrifoglio acorn = ghianda

1 Read the information on superstitions and mark true (T) or false (F). 1 Superstitions are different in every country. T F 2 Old wives tales are traditional stories. T F 3 Friday 13th is considered to be very lucky. T F 4 A rabbit’s foot is used as a lucky charm in the West. T F 5 The tiger is a symbol of good luck in Eastern cultures. T F 6 Barack Obama doesn’t believe in lucky charms. T F

2 Look at the practical superstitions with a partner and answer these questions. 1 Are you superstitious? What are you superstitious about? 2 Do you have a lucky charm? What is it? 3 Are you lucky? Do you ever win competitions? 4 What is your lucky number? 22 Level 2 / Unit 9 19-31_Level2_8-13 3-06-2010 9:16 Pagina 23

farm = fattoria cockerel = gallo wailing noise = lamento banshee = spirito di donna che preannuncia la morte Creepy! = Da brivido!

3, Oak Cottages Dear Grandma, Ripon I hope you are well. We came back from Ireland yesterday. It was a greatNorth holiday, Yorkshire especially because we were very lucky with the weather; it was sunny all week! WeRU6 stayed 7QE in a Bed and Breakfast on a farm cockerel crowing every morningnear the but town I enjoyed of . visiting I didn’t the Blarney like waking Stone. up I becausekissed it of because the says that when you kiss the stone, you become confident and can talk to anyone. You know how shy I am, let’s hope it works! One night I was really scared because it was windy and I heard a I looked out of the window and I saw a woman wearing white with long grey hair. The next morning, as soon as he heard the story, the farmer said it was a because old Mrs Ahern at the next farm died that night. He said thatwailing Irish noise outside. tradition says a banshee appears when someone is going to die. Can you believe it, Grandma, I actually saw a ghost?! banshee

See you soon, Creepy! Lots of love,

Jim

3 Listen to Jim reading his letter before he 3 I ...... the Blarney Stone. sends it to his grandma. Listen again then 4 I ...... it because superstition says that when complete the sentences. you kiss the stone, you become ...... and 1 We were ...... because the weather was can talk to anyone. good all week. 5 One night I heard a ...... outside. 2 I ...... because of the noise from 6 The farmer said it was a ...... the ...... every morning. 7 I can’t believe that I saw a ...... ! Level 2 / Unit 9 23