Solomon Islands Travel Guide
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Pacific Islands Herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 11 Article 1 Number 3 – Number 4 12-29-1951 Pacific slI ands herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A check list of species Vasco M. Tanner Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Tanner, Vasco M. (1951) "Pacific slI ands herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A check list of species," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 11 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol11/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. U8fW Ul 22 195; The Gregft fiasib IfJaturalist Published by the Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volume XI DECEMBER 29, 1951 Nos. III-IV PACIFIC ISLANDS HERPETOLOGY, NO. V GUADALCANAL, SOLOMON ISLANDS: l A CHECK LIST OF SPECIES ( ) VASCO M. TANNER Professor of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University Provo, Utah INTRODUCTION This paper, the fifth in the series, deals with the amphibians and reptiles, collected by United States Military personnel while they were stationed on several of the Solomon Islands. These islands, which were under the British Protectorate at the out-break of the Japanese War in 1941, extend for about 800 miles in a southeast direction from the Bismarck Archipelago. They lie south of the equator, between 5° 24' and 10° 10' south longitude and 154° 38' and 161° 20' east longitude, which is well within the tropical zone. -
Victory in the Pacific Battle of Guadalcanal
• War in the Pacific Series • Bringing history to life Victory in the Pacific Battle of Guadalcanal Brisbane • Guadalcanal • Tulagi August 1–9, 2022 Featuring world-renowned naval historian and author James D. Hornfischer Book early and save! Visit ww2museumtours.org for details. Dear friend of the Museum and fellow traveler, THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM I am honored to join The National WWII Museum on this tour of Guadalcanal, EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL PROGRAM the target of the first major Allied offensive of World War II. With its position in the South Pacific, Guadalcanal was an ideal location for a Japanese airfield that could threaten vital US sea lanes to Australia. Seeing the threat, the American high command resolved at once that the airfield must never become operational. On August 7, 1942, Major General Alexander A. Vandegrift’s First Marine Division carried out the first American amphibious invasion of the war, with barely a shot being fired. As we will see on the tour, the anticlimax of the landings suggested none of the hell that lay ahead. Subjected to fierce counterattacks and suicidal charges by Japanese soldiers, the Marines on Guadalcanal fought tenaciously. Traversing the terrain of Bloody Ridge, standing on the banks of the Tenaru River, and investigating the jungle terrain, we will gain a renewed appreciation for what our men achieved. Meanwhile, in the narrow straits of the Slot, the US Navy began a death match against the Japanese fleet to defend the Marine lodgment. As I wrote in my book Travel to Neptune’s Inferno: The U.S. Navy at Guadalcanal, the four nighttime surface actions fought in the waters off Guadalcanal claimed the lives of three sailors for every man who died in battle ashore. -
The Solomon Islands
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Geological–Tectonic Framework of Solomon Islands, SW Pacific
ELSEVIER Tectonophysics 301 (1999) 35±60 Geological±tectonic framework of Solomon Islands, SW Paci®c: crustal accretion and growth within an intra-oceanic setting M.G. Petterson a,Ł, T. Babbs b, C.R. Neal c, J.J. Mahoney d, A.D. Saunders b, R.A. Duncan e, D. Tolia a,R.Magua, C. Qopoto a,H.Mahoaa, D. Natogga a a Ministry of Energy Water and Mineral Resources, Water and Mineral Resources Division, P.O. Box G37, Honiara, Solomon Islands b Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK c Department of Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA d School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, 2525 Correa Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA e College of Oceanographic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA Received 10 June 1997; accepted 12 August 1998 Abstract The Solomon Islands are a complex collage of crustal units or terrains (herein termed the `Solomon block') which have formed and accreted within an intra-oceanic environment since Cretaceous times. Predominantly Cretaceous basaltic basement sequences are divided into: (1) a plume-related Ontong Java Plateau terrain (OJPT) which includes Malaita, Ulawa, and northern Santa Isabel; (2) a `normal' ocean ridge related South Solomon MORB terrain (SSMT) which includes Choiseul and Guadalcanal; and (3) a hybrid `Makira terrain' which has both MORB and plume=plateau af®nities. The OJPT formed as an integral part of the massive Ontong Java Plateau (OJP), at c. 122 Ma and 90 Ma, respectively, was subsequently affected by Eocene±Oligocene alkaline and alnoitic magmatism, and was unaffected by subsequent arc development. -
662 18 13 P-5323A-Reg NAVY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF
In reply address not the signer of this letter, but Bureau of Naval Personnel, Navy Department, Washington, D.C. Refer to No. 662 18 13 P-5323a-reg NAVY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF NAVAL PERSONNEL Washington 24, D. C. 7 October 1944 Mrs. Katherine Agnes Heinrich Live Oak California Dear Mrs. Heinrich: The Navy Department has had numerous requests for information concerning the loss of the USS HELENA (CL 5O). An account of the exploits of that ship was written for publication. Believing that the relatives of the officers and men would like to have it, it was requested that it be reproduced. This Bureau is pleased to forward a copy herewith. It is believed that you will find strength and pride in the knowledge that the gallant fight waged by the officers and men of the USS HELENA against great odds in keeping with the finest traditions of the Navy. By direction of the Chief of Naval Personnel. Sincerely yours, A.C. Jacobs Captain U. S. N. R. Director of the Dependents Welfare Division Encl 1. NAVY DEPARTMENT HOLD FOR RELEASE IN MORNING PAPERS OF SUNDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1943, NOT APPEARING ON THE STREET BEFORE 8 p.m (E.W.T.), OCTOBER 23, 1943 THE STORY OF THE USS HELENA Snatched from the sea and the steaming yap-infested South Pacific jungle, nearly 1,000 men of the lost USS HELENA today stand fit and ready to fight again. The story of their rescue by destroyers after their ship went down fighting to the end in Kula Gulf July 7, 1943, which has been told in part, like the history of the HELENA herself, will live always as an inspiration to new generations of American sea-fighters. -
South Pacific Destroyers: the United States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2009 South Pacific esD troyers: The nitU ed States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands during World War II. Johnny Hampton Spence East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Spence, Johnny Hampton, "South Pacific eD stroyers: The nitU ed States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands during World War II." (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1865. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1865 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. South Pacific Destroyers: The United States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands During World War II ____________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ____________________________ by Johnny H. Spence, II August 2009 ____________________________ Dr. Ronnie Day, Chair Dr. Emmett Essin Dr. Stephen Fritz Keywords: Destroyers, World War II, Pacific, United States Navy, Solomon Islands ABSTRACT South Pacific Destroyers: The United States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands during World War II by Johnny H. -
2.7 Material Culture of the Solomon Islands
2.7 Introduction to Pacific Review of Pacific Collections Collections: Material Culture in Scottish Museums of the Solomon Islands Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific The following summary provides an overview of material you are likely to come across in Scottish collections. These are written according to island region. Solomon Islands The sovereign state of the Solomon Islands comprises six large islands, a further forty smaller islands and many atolls and islets. The capital, Honiara, is located on Guadalcanal Island, the other five large islands being Choiseul, Santa Isabel, New Georgia, Malaita, and San Cristobel. The Santa Cruz Islands are geographically closer to Vanuatu but form part of the Solomon Islands. Tikopia is the best known of the Santa Cruz Islands. The two atolls of Rennell and Bellona, although politically part of the Solomon Islands, are culturally associated with the Eastern Pacific (Polynesia). Bougainville and Buka Islands form the northern part of the Solomon Archipelago but are in Papua New Guinea. Population of the Solomon Islands began around 20-25,000 years ago and further waves of settlement occurred around 4000 BC and between 1200 and 800 BC. The first European contact was with Spanish navigator, Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira. During the nineteenth century, contact with Europeans increased significantly due to labour recruiting and the establishment of the Melanesian mission in 1848. The Southern Solomons became a British protectorate in 1893. Independence was achieved in 1978. Europeans visiting the Solomon Islands were fascinated by head-hunting and warfare and many of the artefacts in museums and the early literature about the region represent this European obsession. -
The Evolution of the US Navy Into an Effective
The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeff T. Reardon August 2008 © 2008 Jeff T. Reardon All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 by JEFF T. REARDON has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Marvin E. Fletcher Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii ABSTRACT REARDON, JEFF T., Ph.D., August 2008, History The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942-1943 (373 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Marvin E. Fletcher On the night of August 8-9, 1942, American naval forces supporting the amphibious landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi Islands suffered a humiliating defeat in a nighttime clash against the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was, and remains today, the U.S. Navy’s worst defeat at sea. However, unlike America’s ground and air forces, which began inflicting disproportionate losses against their Japanese counterparts at the outset of the Solomon Islands campaign in August 1942, the navy was slow to achieve similar success. The reason the U.S. Navy took so long to achieve proficiency in ship-to-ship combat was due to the fact that it had not adequately prepared itself to fight at night. -
Pacific Islands: Earthquakes M6.0+ from 1 Nov 2016 to 25 Jan 2017
Pacific Islands: Earthquakes M6.0+ from 1 Nov 2016 to 25 Jan 2017 Ebon 150°0'0"E 160°0'0"E 170°0'0"E 180°0'0" Nukuoro There have been 14 earthquakes greater than Magnitude 6.0 since November 2016. Over 9000 people affected and about 4000 houses damaged in Makira and Malaita provinces of SolomonMakin Islands in December 2016. Other earthquakes escaped major damage, however humanitarian partners in the region are monitoring the occurence of earthquakes and are on high alert for possible response. Butaritari Howland and Baker Islands Marakei (US) Abaiang Sth.Tarawa Tarawa Tarawa 14 3 Kapingamarangi Howland Earthquakes greater than M 6.0 Earthquakes greater than M 7.5 NAURU Maiana KIRIBATI Abemama GILBERT GROUP Baker Kuria Aranuka 0°0'0" 0°0'0" PAPUA NEW GUINEA Nauru Nonouti Yaren Ninigo Group Banaba Mussau Beru Nikunau Tabiteuea Admiralty Islands KIRIBATI Onotoa PHOENIX GROUP Tabar Islands Arorae Tamana Lihir Group New Ireland Tabiteuea.Sth Mackean Tanga Islands Feni Islands Witu Islands 9 Karkar TUVALU Long Buka Ontong Java 6 Nanumea Umboi Bougainville New Britain 8 10 1 Niutao Nanumaga 14 Fauro Choiseul Alu Mono SOLOMON ISLANDS Nui Vaitupu Santa Isabel Dai Vella Lavella Kolombangara Nukufetau Trobriland Islands Ranongga New Georgia Sikaiana Rendova Funafuti Funafuti Woodlark Tetepare Malaita Pavuvu Port Moresby Honiara Nukulaelae Torres Strait D'Entrecasteaux Islands Guadalcanal Ulawa 7 Reef Islands 4 10°0'0"S 2 Tiinakula 10°0'0"S Legend 13 Niulakita 11 Nendo EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE 12 Makira Bellona 6.0 - 6.5 Utupua Anuta Tagula Vanikoro -
A Review of the Mosquito Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Diptera: Culicidae)1
Pacific Insects Vol. 19, no. 3-4: 165-248 30 Decemder 1978 A REVIEW OF THE MOSQUITO FAUNA OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)1 By Brian Taylor2 and Mario Maffi3 Abstract: This review brings up to date the knowledge of the mosquitoes of the Solomon Islands. Almost 200 new distribution records are detailed for 80 of the 99 species and partially described forms now known from the islands. A systematic treatment covers all the species and a geographical treatment gives the species found and notes on all known collections for each island or island group. Summaries are given of the adult and juvenile bionomics, including a classification of breeding sites anci new records of Coelomomyces fungus infections in larvae. The islands considered in this review form a part, the major part, of the Solomon Islands (FIG I-J. The Santa Gruz Islands, or Eastern Outer Islands, although politically part of the Solomons, are not considered because they are regarded as belonging to a separate faunal area (Belkin 1962) and have been dealt with in detail by Maffi & Taylor (1974). Conversely, the island of Bougainville, which is part ofthe Solomons faunal area, is not part of the political area ofthe Solomon Islands and it also is not considered in detail in this review. The Solomon Islands comprise a scattered archipelago of mountainous islands of con tinental character formed by tectonic folding, and with numerous extinct and dormant volcanic cones and low-lying coral atolls. The major islands form a double chain stretch ing southeasterly for 850 km from the Shortland Islands to Ulawa and Santa Ana> lying between 5°S to 11°55'S and 155°30'E to 162°55'E. -
3. Saltwater and Bush in New Georgia, Solomon Islands 37
3 Saltwater and bush in New Georgia, Solomon Islands: Exchange relations, agricultural intensification and limits to social complexity Tim Bayliss-Smith, Matthew Prebble and Stephen Manebosa The wet and the dry in Island Melanesia Before European contact and its various effects, the cultivation of taro (Colocasia esculenta) was widespread in Island Melanesia. Taro was grown alongside yams, bananas and vegetables in dryland swiddens, and also in irrigated or wetland sites (Rivers 1926:264). Matthew Spriggs (1990:175) divided the ecological contexts for wetland cultivation into (1) swampland cultivation, where water tables were lowered by digging drainage ditches, which enabled taro to be cultivated in ‘island beds’; (2) pit cultivation to tap ground water, a practice developed mainly on coral islands and atolls; and (3) true irrigation in which water was diverted to fields by canals or pipes, being delivered to the crop by simple flooding, in furrows, within pondfields or by flowing around island beds. It was true irrigation that was often noted by early European visitors like de Queirós in Santo, Vanuatu (Purchas [1625] 1906:221–225; Spriggs 2012; Yen 1976). Although irrigation and water control was extensive on Santo, Rivers (1926:265–266) noted that these practices were not universal in the islands, being sometimes absent even where streams or springs were abundant. Today in Vanuatu, dryland cultivation in swiddens is much more widespread than wetland management (Kirch 1994; Weightman 1989:88), and everywhere disease problems have resulted in a massive decline in taro and its replacement in the diet by sweet potato, cassava and purchased grain foods (Bourke 2012). -
Ridges to Reef Conservation Plan Ghizo and Kolombangara
R2R PLAN SI RIDGES TO REEF CONSERVATION PLAN GHIZO AND KOLOMBANGARA WESTERN PROVINCE, SOLOMON ISLANDS WWF-Pacific Solomon Islands Vision The people of Solomon Islands managing their natural resources for food security, livelihoods and a sustainable environment Olketa pipol lo Solomon Islands lukaotim gud olketa samting lo land an sea fo kaikai, wokim seleni, an gudfala place fo stap WWF MISSION WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature by: • Conservation the world’s biological diversity; • Ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable; • Promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption Written by Ikuo Gumo Tigulu , Minnie Rafe Ifuto’o, Stuart Sheppard Layout: Kalo Williams Published by WWF-Pacific Solomon Islands, World Wide Fund for Nature, Gizo, Solomon Islands. Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner © Text 2018 WWF-Pacific Solomon Islands All rights reserved. Contents Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................................. 5 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 8 1