Old Master &British Paintings Evening Sale

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Old Master &British Paintings Evening Sale Old Master &British Paintings Evening Sale London | 8 Dec 2010, 7:00 PM | L10036 LOT 45 PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE EARL OF MACCLESFIELD GEORGE STUBBS, A.R.A. LIVERPOOL 1724 - 1806 LONDON BROOD MARES AND FOALS signed lower right: Geo: Stubbs pinxit oil on canvas 99.7 by 188.6 cm.; 39 ¼ by 74 ¼ in. ESTIMATE 10,000,000 - 15,000,000 GBP PROVENANCE Colonel George Lane Parker (1724-1791) of Woodbury, Cambridgeshire, second son of George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, of Shirburn Castle, Oxfordshire; by descent to elder his brother, Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield, of Shirburn Castle, Oxfordshire; thence by descent to the present owner EXHIBITION Fig. 1 London, Society of Artists, Spring Exhibition 1768, no. 165; benjamin green, brood mares, London, Society of Artists, Exhibition in Honour of the King of Denmark, November 1768, mezzotint 1768 no 112 Texas, Kimbell Museum &London, National Gallery, Stubbs and the Horse, 2004, no. 57, p. XI, 114, 193-4 LITERATURE M. Parker, Countess of Macclesfield, Scattered Notices of Shirburn Castle, 1887, p. 39; W. Gilbey, Life of George Stubbs RA, London 1898, p. 169; J. Egerton, 'George Stubbs and the Landscape of Creswell Craggs,' Burlington Magazine, London 1984, p. 743; J. Egerton, George Stubbs 1724-1896, Exhibition Catalogue, Tate London 1984 a, p. 109; C. Lennox-Boyd, R. Dixon, and T. Clayton, George Stubbs: The Complete Engraved Fig. 2 Works, London 1989, pp. 74-76 with detail pp. 76-77 (cited below under engraved); george stubbs, 'portrait of a J. Egerton, George Stubbs: Painter, Yale, 2007, pp. 258-9, no. 89 hunting tyger', a cheetah with two indian attendants and a stag, c. ENGRAVED 1765 © manchester city galleries in mezzotint (in reverse) by Benjamin Green, as Brood Mares, and inscribed; The Original Picture is in the Possession of the Honourable Colonel Parker: LONDON Publish'd as the Act directs, May 10: 1768 CATALOGUE NOTE This painting is a peaceful masterpiece, the very epitome of tranquillity and harmony. Commissioned by one of the artist's most important patrons and remaining in the collection of his descendants until today, the painting has survived in remarkable condition and demonstrates to the full Stubbs's flawless, technical ability. Without a hint of ostentation, this iconic work defines the genre in which George Stubbs remains the un-surpassed master. Fig. 3 shirburn castle © country life images Painted in 1768, when the artist was firmly established in London and was enjoying considerable success, the painting forms part of a celebrated series of paintings that Stubbs produced for some of his most important patrons during the course of that decade. In such paintings, Stubbs was able to gratify his patrons through the celebration and immortalisation of their most prized personal possession the race- horse. The theme of this series encapsulates the qualities expected by the patron on a grand scale: breeding, gracefulness and refinement. This select group of patrons included Frederick St. John, second Viscount Bolingbroke, who commissioned the first painting in 1760 (Private Collection). He was followed by Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquis of Rockingham in 1762 (Private Collection), Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke of Grafton in 1764 (Private Collection), George Broderick 3rd Viscount Middleton MP c. 1763-5 (Tate, London), Lord Grosvenor in 1764 (Private Collection), the Duke of Cumberland in 1765 (National Trust) and the present painting of 1767 for Colonel George Lane Parker second son of George Parker 2nd Earl of Macclesfield of Shirburn Castle, Oxfordshire. Parker and his fellow wealthy young patrons were united in their passion for horses, in their political allegiance to the Whig party and in their admiration of George Stubbs. They were also all members of the recently established Jockey Club, which had been founded in 1751 with a mission to reform racing through the appointment of stewards, the keeping of accurate breeding records and the near universal acceptance of the authority of James Weatherby's General Stud Book.[1] For each patron Stubbs varied the composition and landscape setting of the Brood Mares and Foals theme. Each painting was specifically designed to illustrate, through the characters of the horses and the relationships between them, an ideal and harmonious realm. They might be seen as equine 'conversation pieces' which illustrate the relationship between different breeds of animal where tolerance, benevolence and no apparent interference by any groom, owner or trainer prevails. In the recent catalogue raisonné of George Stubbs' work, Judy Egerton, singled out the present painting for particular praise, concluding that, "of all Stubbs's groups of mares and foals, this is the noblest composition, its grandeur owing much to the towering rocky formation which seems to lend an air of hardiness to the animals, as well as acting as counterweight to the most spectacular figure in the group, the grey Arabian mare with her flowing tail."[2] In this painting, the horses and their landscape are painted with delicate brushstrokes placed upon the canvas with deft and assured movement. Not only the main focus of the picture, the horses themselves, but also the landscape - the details of the distinctive burdock leaves lower right, the young oak tree saplings on top of the hills, the thatched stall and the river - all invite the most exacting close scrutiny and do not disappoint in anyway. The even, smooth fall of soft golden light overall, unifies the composition and yet defines every feature. This is not an identifiable or specific topographical location but a landscape which is specifically designed to represent the optimum natural habitat for these horses. Behind the Arabian mare centre right, the ciltivated landscape is carefully managed with well kept hedgerows and trees, before which a river runs smoothly ensuring that all is easily irrigated and as fertile as possible. Behind the Barb mare to the left, the dark, sublime and yet protective form of a rocky outcrop, shelters the group and separates it from any adjoining land. These brood mares and foals display none of the trappings of trained animals when compared, for example, to the exquisitely groomed appearance of the stallion Whistlejacket (National Gallery, London), but they are certainly not portrayed as wild. The agricultural landscape and the thatched stall behind are indicative of the financial investment and attention dedicated to the care and maintenance of these animals. [3] The early development of the thoroughbred horse in Britain came through the cross- breeding of imported Arabian, Turkish or Barb breeds with native English or Spanish strains. Since the 1st Duke of Buckingham first imported African and Spanish horses in the 1620s for Charles I (as celebrated in Van Dyck's Portrait of Charles I with M de St Antoine, Royal Collection) Royal patronage had played an important role in the improvement of equine blood lines. Following the execution of Charles I, Cromwell devoted more time to the dispersal of the confiscated Royal stud at Tutbury than to the sale of Charles I's collection of art. He ensured the safe keeping of the Helmsley Turk and a prized Arabian horse captured at the siege of Vienna which was reputedly sold for 500 guineas (over five times as much as Durer's portraits of himself and his father had together been valued in the sale of Charles I's pictures).[4] The most important of the Arabian imports in the early eighteenth century became known as the Godolphin Arabian. This stallion was soon joined by the Byerley Turk and the Darley Arabian and together these three became the "foundation sires" from whom all modern thoroughbreds descend. Underlying every carefully selected and managed encounter between a mare and stallion lay the hope that the offspring, whether colts or fillies, would become the thoroughbred animal par excellence. Stubbs was the first (and last) artist to capture this precious moment full of expectation and hope. For over a century owners had commissioned portraits of prized horses from artists including James Seymour (1701-1751), Peter Tillemans (1684-1734) and John Wootton (c. 1694-1764), amongst others. Often painted on a large, even life size scale, equine portraits and impressive sporting scenes were normally intended to be displayed in the entrance halls of great country houses, such as Longleat, Badminton and Althorp. By the middle of the century this began to change with the Marquis of Rockingham and others commissioning works on both the grand and domestic scale to be proudly displayed in their London houses (in his case in Grosvenor Square). Before Stubbs arrived in London with his drawings for the Anatomy of the Horse in 1758, no first class sporting painter had emerged to follow James Seymour, who had died in 1752, whilst John Wootton who was by this stage in his eighties. There were plenty of portrait and landscape artists but George Stubbs was unique. He had not only trained as a portrait painter, but had also recently spent no fewer than five years dissecting horse cadavers in order to study them to scientific standards. Such devotion led to his unique and quite unparalleled artistic mastery of this subject. His anatomical drawings of the horse distilled refined images from a reality that must have been anything but clear and clean. He apparently told his later biographer Ozias Humphry that he had copied old master paintings whilst an assistant to Hamlet Winstanley; after falling out with his master, however, he vowed that he would "for the future look into nature for himself and consult &study her only." For Stubbs, painting was a serious intellectual process, as his dedication to the study of horses and the creation of his published engravings for the Anatomy of the Horse demonstrate.
Recommended publications
  • Thames Valley Papists from Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829
    Thames Valley Papists From Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829 Tony Hadland Copyright © 1992 & 2004 by Tony Hadland All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from the publisher and author. The moral right of Tony Hadland to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 9547547 0 0 First edition published as a hardback by Tony Hadland in 1992. This new edition published in soft cover in April 2004 by The Mapledurham 1997 Trust, Mapledurham HOUSE, Reading, RG4 7TR. Pre-press and design by Tony Hadland E-mail: [email protected] Printed by Antony Rowe Limited, 2 Whittle Drive, Highfield Industrial Estate, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN23 6QT. E-mail: [email protected] While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, neither the author nor the publisher can be held responsible for any loss or inconvenience arising from errors contained in this work. Feedback from readers on points of accuracy will be welcomed and should be e-mailed to [email protected] or mailed to the author via the publisher. Front cover: Mapledurham House, front elevation. Back cover: Mapledurham House, as seen from the Thames. A high gable end, clad in reflective oyster shells, indicated a safe house for Catholics.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyrton Neighbourhood Plan 2018 – 2033 Final PDF
    Pyrton Neighbourhood Plan 2018 – 2033 Final PDF Pyrton Neighbourhood Plan 2018 - 2033 Pyrton Parish Council Planning for the future of the parish V11.0 5th February 2018 Page 1 of 57 Pyrton Neighbourhood Plan 2018 – 2033 Final PDF Contents 1. Foreword 5 2. Executive summary 7 2.1. Background to neighbourhood plans 7 2.2. Preparation of the Pyrton Neighbourhood Plan (PNP) 7 2.3. Sensitive local context 8 2.4. Key factors bearing on the PNP 8 2.5. Proposed sites for development 9 3. Introduction and background 10 3.1. Neighbourhood planning and its purpose 10 3.1.1. What is neighbourhood planning? 10 3.1.2. What is a NP? 10 3.1.3. What can a NP include? 10 3.1.4. Basic conditions for a NP 11 3.1.5. Neighbourhood plan area 11 3.1.6. Reasons for preparing a NP 12 3.1.7. Structure of the plan 13 4. Description of Pyrton Parish 14 4.1. Introduction 14 4.2. Location 14 4.3. Historical context 15 4.4. Demographics 23 4.5. Local services and facilities 23 4.6. Employment 24 4.7. Other notable sites within parish 24 4.8. Planning policy context and applicable designations 26 4.8.1. Policy context 26 4.8.2. Planning and environmental designations 28 5. Purpose of the plan 32 5.1. Introduction 32 5.2. Consultation and data collection 32 5.2.1. What do residents value in Pyrton? 32 5.2.2. How to conserve and enhance the quality of the built and natural environment in Pyrton? 32 5.2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • RARE LINE of the GIFFORD FAMILY Few of the Old Morgan Families Evoke the Imagery of the Golddust Line
    u HISTORY LESSON u RARE LINE OF THE GIFFORD FAMILY Few of the old Morgan families evoke the imagery of the Golddust line. The thread is rare, yet interwoven through many Morgan families of all disciplines, and still prized by many breeders today. The Golddust story offers a fascinating look at some unique early history of the breed and contribution and dedication of the Dorsey and Hornsby familiesGolddust in building up a pure strain of the Golddust line for many decades. By Brenda L. Tippin GOLDDUST—BREEDING AND BACKGROUND his son Vermont Morgan at the Windsor County Fair in Vermont Foaled in 1855 at the famous Eden Stock Farm in Louisville, in 1848 where he won first premium for mature stallions, and Jefferson County, Kentucky, Golddust was something of a legend in Vermont Morgan won first premium for two-year-old stallions. his time. One of the three original counties of Kentucky, Jefferson Barnard Morgan also won first premium at the Madison County County was formed in 1780 and named in honor of Thomas Fair, Illinois in 1855; and the St. Louis Missouri Fair of 1857, Jefferson who was then governor of the state. It is bordered by shown with 26 of his offspring. The dam of Vermont Morgan was the Ohio River on the west side, as well as half of the north side. a bay mare foaled in 1835, who was a full sister of old Black Hawk, Louisville, situated at the Falls of the Ohio River, and where the uniting the lines of Sherman Morgan and Woodbury Morgan, the waters of Beargrass Creek flow in, was incorporated as a town in two most famous sons of Justin Morgan, with the rare line through 1780, and as a city in 1828.
    [Show full text]
  • CSG Journal 31
    Book Reviews 2016-2017 - ‘Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements’ In the LUP book, several key sites appear in various chapters, such as those on siege warfare and castles, some of which have also been discussed recently in academic journals. For example, a paper by Duncan Wright and others on Burwell in Cambridgeshire, famous for its Geoffrey de Mandeville association, has ap- peared in Landscape History for 2016, the writ- ers also being responsible for another paper, this on Cam’s Hill, near Malmesbury, Wilt- shire, that appeared in that county’s archaeolog- ical journal for 2015. Burwell and Cam’s Hill are but two of twelve sites that were targeted as part of the Lever- hulme project. The other sites are: Castle Carl- ton (Lincolnshire); ‘The Rings’, below Corfe (Dorset); Crowmarsh by Wallingford (Oxford- shire); Folly Hill, Faringdon (Oxfordshire); Hailes Camp (Gloucestershire); Hamstead Mar- shall, Castle I (Berkshire); Mountsorrel Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements: (Leicestershire); Giant’s Hill, Rampton (Cam- Surveying the Archaeology of the bridgeshire); Wellow (Nottinghamshire); and Twelfth Century Church End, Woodwalton (Cambridgeshire). Edited by Duncan W. Wright and Oliver H. The book begins with a brief introduction on Creighton surveying the archaeology of the twelfth centu- Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing ry in England, and ends with a conclusion and Publication date: 2016 suggestions for further research, such as on Paperback: xi, 167 pages battlefield archaeology, largely omitted (delib- Illustrations: 146 figures, 9 tables erately) from the project. A site that is recom- ISBN: 978-1-78491-476-9 mended in particular is that of the battle of the Price: £45 Standard, near Northallerton in North York- shire, an engagement fought successfully This is a companion volume to Creighton and against the invading Scots in 1138.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Painters of England from the Year 1650
    JOHN A. SEAVERNS TUFTS UNIVERSITY l-IBRAHIES_^ 3 9090 6'l4 534 073 n i«4 Webster Family Librany of Veterinary/ Medicine Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tuits University 200 Westboro Road ^^ Nortli Grafton, MA 01536 [ t ANIMAL PAINTERS C. Hancock. Piu.xt. r.n^raied on Wood by F. Bablm^e. DEER-STALKING ; ANIMAL PAINTERS OF ENGLAND From the Year 1650. A brief history of their lives and works Illustratid with thirty -one specimens of their paintings^ and portraits chiefly from wood engravings by F. Babbage COMPILED BV SIR WALTER GILBEY, BART. Vol. II. 10116011 VINTOX & CO. 9, NEW BRIDGE STREET, LUDGATE CIRCUS, E.C. I goo Limiiei' CONTENTS. ILLUSTRATIONS. HANCOCK, CHARLES. Deer-Stalking ... ... ... ... ... lo HENDERSON, CHARLES COOPER. Portrait of the Artist ... ... ... i8 HERRING, J. F. Elis ... 26 Portrait of the Artist ... ... ... 32 HOWITT, SAMUEL. The Chase ... ... ... ... ... 38 Taking Wild Horses on the Plains of Moldavia ... ... ... ... ... 42 LANDSEER, SIR EDWIN, R.A. "Toho! " 54 Brutus 70 MARSHALL, BENJAMIN. Portrait of the Artist 94 POLLARD, JAMES. Fly Fishing REINAGLE, PHILIP, R.A. Portrait of Colonel Thornton ... ... ii6 Breaking Cover 120 SARTORIUS, JOHN. Looby at full Stretch 124 SARTORIUS, FRANCIS. Mr. Bishop's Celebrated Trotting Mare ... 128 V i i i. Illustrations PACE SARTORIUS, JOHN F. Coursing at Hatfield Park ... 144 SCOTT, JOHN. Portrait of the Artist ... ... ... 152 Death of the Dove ... ... ... ... 160 SEYMOUR, JAMES. Brushing into Cover ... 168 Sketch for Hunting Picture ... ... 176 STOTHARD, THOMAS, R.A. Portrait of the Artist 190 STUBBS, GEORGE, R.A. Portrait of the Duke of Portland, Welbeck Abbey 200 TILLEMAN, PETER. View of a Horse Match over the Long Course, Newmarket ..
    [Show full text]
  • Early History of Thoroughbred Horses in Virginia (1730-1865)
    Early History of Thoroughbred Horses in Virginia (1730-1865) Old Capitol at Williamsburg with Guests shown on Horseback and in a Horse-drawn Carriage Virginia History Series #11-08 © 2008 First Horse Races in North America/Virginia (1665/1674) The first race-course in North America was built on the Salisbury Plains (now known as the Hempstead Plains) of Long Island, New York in 1665. The present site of Belmont Park is on the Western edge of the Hempstead Plains. In 1665, the first horse racing meet in North America was held at this race-course called “Newmarket” after the famous track in England. These early races were match events between two or three horses and were run in heats at a distance of 3 or 4 miles; a horse had to complete in at least two heats to be judged the winner. By the mid-18th century, single, "dash" races of a mile or so were the norm. Virginia's partnership with horses began back in 1610 with the arrival of the first horses to the Virginia colonies. Forward thinking Virginia colonists began to improve upon the speed of these short stocky horses by introducing some of the best early imports from England into their local bloodlines. Horse racing has always been popular in Virginia, especially during Colonial times when one-on-one matches took place down village streets, country lanes and across level pastures. Some historians claim that the first American Horse races were held near Richmond in Enrico County (now Henrico County), Virginia, in 1674. A Match Race at Tucker’s Quarter Paths – painting by Sam Savitt Early Racing in America Boston vs Fashion (The Great Match Race) Importation of Thoroughbreds into America The first Thoroughbred horse imported into the American Colonies was Bulle Rock (GB), who was imported in 1730 by Samuel Gist of Hanover County, Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire County Guide
    Historic churches in Berkshire Buckinghamshire Oxfordshire experience the passing of time visitchurches.org.uk/daysout 3 absorb an atmosphere of tranquility Step inside some of the churches of the Thames Valley and the Chilterns and you’ll discover art and craftsmanship to rival that of a museum. 2 1 The churches of the Thames Valley and the Chilterns contain some remarkable treasures. Yet sometimes it’s not the craftsmanship but the atmosphere that fires the imagination – the way windows scatter gems of light on an old tiled floor, or the peace of a quiet corner that has echoed with prayer for centuries. All the churches in this leaflet have been saved by The Churches Conservation Trust. The Trust is a charity that cares for more than 340 churches in England. This is one of 18 leaflets that highlight their history and treasures. dragon slayer For more information on the other guides in this series, fiery dragons and fearless saints as well as interactive maps and downloadable information, come alive in dramatic colour at see visitchurches.org.uk St Lawrence, Broughton 5 Lower Basildon, St Bartholomew 1 Berkshire A riverside church built by the people, for the people • 13th-century church near a beautiful stretch of the Thames • Eight centuries of remarkable memorials This striking flint-and-brick church stands in a pretty churchyard by the Thames, filled with memorials to past parishioners and, in early spring, a host of daffodils. Jethro Tull, the father of modern farming, has a memorial here (although the whereabouts of his grave is unknown) and there is a moving marble statue of two young brothers drowned in the Thames in 1886.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome Diversity and the Origin of the Arabian Horse
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Veterinary Science Faculty Publications Veterinary Science 6-16-2020 Genome Diversity and the Origin of the Arabian Horse Elissa J. Cosgrove Cornell University Raheleh Sadeghi Cornell University Florencia Schlamp Cornell University Heather M. Holl University of Florida Mohammad Moradi-Shahrbabak University of Tehran, Iran See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_facpub Part of the Genetics and Genomics Commons, and the Veterinary Medicine Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Repository Citation Cosgrove, Elissa J.; Sadeghi, Raheleh; Schlamp, Florencia; Holl, Heather M.; Moradi-Shahrbabak, Mohammad; Miraei-Ashtiani, Seyed Reza; Abdalla, Salma; Shykind, Ben; Troedsson, Mats H. T.; Stefaniuk- Szmukier, Monika; Prabhu, Anil; Bucca, Stefania; Bugno-Poniewierska, Monika; Wallner, Barbara; Malek, Joel; Miller, Donald C.; Clark, Andrew G.; Antczak, Douglas F.; and Brooks, Samantha A., "Genome Diversity and the Origin of the Arabian Horse" (2020). Veterinary Science Faculty Publications. 50. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_facpub/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Veterinary Science at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Veterinary Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Elissa J. Cosgrove, Raheleh Sadeghi, Florencia Schlamp, Heather M. Holl, Mohammad Moradi- Shahrbabak, Seyed Reza Miraei-Ashtiani, Salma Abdalla, Ben Shykind, Mats H. T. Troedsson, Monika Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Anil Prabhu, Stefania Bucca, Monika Bugno-Poniewierska, Barbara Wallner, Joel Malek, Donald C. Miller, Andrew G.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Publications in Society's Library
    OXFORD ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY LIBRARY RICHMOND ROOM, ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM Classified Shelf-List (Brought up-to-date by Tony Hawkins 1992-93) Note (2010): The collection is now stored in the Sackler Library CLASSIFICATION SCHEME A Architecture A1 General A2 Domestic A3 Military A4 Town Planning A5 Architects, biographies & memoirs A6 Periodicals B Gothic architecture B1 Theory B2 Handbooks B3 Renaissance architecture B4 Church restoration B5 Symbolism: crosses &c. C Continental and foreign architecture C1 General C2 France, Switzerland C3 Germany, Scandinavia C4 Italy, Greece C5 Asia D Church architecture: special features D1 General D2 Glass D3 Memorials, tombs D4 Brasses and incised slabs D5 Woodwork: roofs, screens &c. D6 Mural paintings D7 Miscellaneous fittings D8 Bells E Ecclesiology E1 Churches - England, by county E2 Churches - Scotland, Wales E3 Cathedrals, abbeys &c. F Oxford, county F1 Gazetteers, directories, maps &c. F2 Topography, general F3 Topography, special areas F4 Special subjects F5 Oxford diocese and churches, incl RC and non-conformist F6 Individual parishes, alphabetically G Oxford, city and university G1 Guidebooks G2 Oxford city, official publications, records G3 Industry, commerce G4 Education and social sciences G5 Town planning G6 Exhibitions, pageants &c H Oxford, history, descriptions & memoirs H1 Architecture, incl. church guides H2 General history and memoirs H3 Memoirs, academic J Oxford university J1 History J2 University departments & societies J3 Degree ceremonies J4 University institutions
    [Show full text]
  • PEDIGREE ANALYSIS by Byron Rogers FINDING Tregonwell’S Natural Barb Mare S.H
    October 2014 30 PEDIGREE ANALYSIS by Byron Rogers FINDING Tregonwell’s Natural Barb mare S.H. Black Caviar (Bel Esprit-Helsinge by Desert Sun (GB), family 1-p) LL modern thoroughbreds trace back in male line Bruce Lowe to one of three horses of Eastern origin, the Oaks, grouping them by direct lines of tail female Darley Arabian, the Godolphin Arabian, and the A descent, from dam to grand-dam and on back until the Byerley Turk, and through only three descendants, Family Numbers family was no longer traceable in the GSB. respectively Eclipse, Matchem and Herod. In direct THE lineage of thoroughbred racehorses has, for female line, the breed traces to a larger group of a significant period of time, held importance in the Families were then assigned a number by Lowe based foundation matriarchs, including both foundation stock racing and breeding industry with unproven stock on the total number of classic winners descended from native to the British Isles known for their speed, such being valued in many cases on their immediate the family at that time. The family descending from as the Galloway, from the north of England, and the maternal lineage. Indeed the catalogue page highlights Tregonwell’s Natural Barb Mare, was designated Irish Hobby, with imported strains from Asia. the female family of the given yearling or mare over “#1 Family”, the Burton Barb Mare, whose descendants In 1791, James Weatherby published an Introduction other parts of the pedigree which may have just had produced the second highest number of classic to a General Stud Book, an attempt to collect pedigrees as much influence on the outcome.
    [Show full text]
  • BRST196/HIST 254J Keith Wrightson Time and Place in Early Modern
    1 BRST196/HIST 254J Keith Wrightson Time and Place in Early Modern England Yale in London: Spring 2015 This seminar explores perceptions of time and place in England, c. 1500-1800, and their relationship to both personal and social identity. These issues are approached using appropriate theoretical and substantive readings and both visual and textual primary sources. Particular attention will be given to the use of visual images as historical evidence. Specific issues addressed include the development of cartography, chorography and antiquarianism; conventions of time reckoning and the dating of events; perceptions of the life course; the creation of social memory and historical narratives; representations of social place; agrarian change and the transformation of the landscape; the impact of the Reformation on the calendar, the landscape, and senses of the past; representations of previously unknown places and peoples, and ‘iconic’ places and their significance. Primary sources for discussion include maps and prospects; chorographical surveys; illustrated antiquarian writings; almanacs; pictorial representations of notable events; engravings; paintings (portraits; ‘country house portraits’; landscapes; ‘conversation pieces’; History Painting and ‘documentary’ works); memorials; family histories; extracts from court records. A course packet of secondary readings is available from Tyco, Broadway. The syllabus contains URLs which will guide you to primary sources which can be accessed online from Early English Books Online [EEBO] or other online collections and downloaded. A number of additional primary sources will be posted in the resources section of the Classes*v2 server. A list of suggestions for Student Presentations is appended to this syllabus. N.B. It is vital that you have Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client on your computer so that you can access Yale Library resources from London.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIAL .COM OCTOBER Alcock Arabian: the Starting Point of All Gray Thoroughbreds by Joe Nevills
    MarchOctober 28, 22-25, 2018 2018 SPECIAL .COM OCTOBER Alcock Arabian: The Starting Point Of All Gray Thoroughbreds By Joe Nevills If the legendary breeder in Lincolnshire, England, and Federico Tesio was correct in gave the horse the basis for his his assertion that gray color name. in Thoroughbreds is a form of skin disease, the Alcock While there were plenty of Arabian could be considered other gray horses entering the patient zero. gene pool in England during the early 18th century, the Alcock Every modern gray Arabian’s legacy certainly Thoroughbred traces directly benefitted from being the first back to the stallion through an stallion recognized for his gray unbroken line of like-colored coloring in the British General ancestors, weaving through Stud Book in the early 1700s. gray sires and dams across centuries to arrive at any His genetic influence spread gray racehorse on the end of early, earning the leading sire a shank. For example, Tapit, title by earnings in Great Britain A race restricted to gray Thoroughbreds at Woodbine the record-setting sire with a Continued on Page 7 striking near-white coat, carries 30 generations of gray ancestors from the original source. Though the Alcock Arabian’s sire line fizzled after a handful of generations, Tesio found his influence on the breed to be OPEN so great, he labeled him the fourth foundation Thoroughbred sire, joining better-known male-line cornerstones the Darley Arabian, Godolphin Barb, and Byerley Turk. Where individual traits of the three best-known foundation sires have HOUSE assimilated into the general Thoroughbred gene pool, the featuring multiple G1 winner Alcock Arabian’s direct impact can be seen at any racetrack MOR SPIRIT or auction.
    [Show full text]