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University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/4527 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. God and Mrs Thatcher: Religion and Politics in 1980s Britain Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2010 Liza Filby University of Warwick University ID Number: 0558769 1 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. ……………………………………………… Date………… 2 Abstract The core theme of this thesis explores the evolving position of religion in the British public realm in the 1980s. Recent scholarship on modern religious history has sought to relocate Britain‟s „secularization moment‟ from the industrialization of the nineteenth century to the social and cultural upheavals of the 1960s. My thesis seeks to add to this debate by examining the way in which the established Church and Christian doctrine continued to play a central role in the politics of the 1980s. More specifically it analyses the conflict between the Conservative party and the once labelled „Tory party at Prayer‟, the Church of England. Both Church and state during this period were at loggerheads, projecting contrasting visions of the Christian underpinnings of the nation‟s political values. The first part of this thesis addresses the established Church. -
Pope Protests Expulsion of Archbishop by Haiti
THE VOICE HOI Blseayn* Blvd., Miami 3», tim. Return Pottage Guaranteed VOICE Weekly Publication of the Diocese of Miami Covering the 16 Counties of South Florida VOL II, NO. 37 Price $5 a year ... 15 cents a copy DEC. 2, 1960 Pope Protests Expulsion Of Archbishop By Haiti The Holy See has deplored Prince as he sat in his study purple sash and carried only the unjust and disrespectful by six uniformed gendarmes the passport and an airways treatment given to Archbishop and six members of the secret ticket to Paris which"had been Francois Poirier of Port au police. He was placed immedi- handed to him. ately aboard a plane for Mi- Prince by the Haitian govern- The 56-year-old prelate was ami with no personal effects ment when it expelled him met at the Miami International from Haiti on Thanksgiving Day and no money. Airport by Bishop Coleman F. last week. He wore his white robe with (Continued on Page 13) The Vatican expressed its grief in a telegram sent to the Archbishop in the name of Pope John XXIII by Dom- enico Cardinal Tardini, Vati- can Secretary of State. The wire was sent to Archbishop Poirier in his native France to which he returned after first landing in Miami on his forced flight into exile. The telegram said Pope John "is deeply grieved by the vio- lation of the holy rights of the BANISHED FROM HAITI, Archbishop Francois erck Wass, assistant chancellor, after forced Church." It expressed the Poirier is met at Miami's International Airport flight from Port au Prince. -
On Painting Bishop Geoffrey Rowell
FOLKESTONE Kent , St Peter on the East Cliff A Forward in Faith Parish under the episcopal care of the Bishop of Richbor - ough . Sunday: 8am Low Mass, 10.30am Solemn Mass. Evensong 6pm. Weekdays - Low Mass: Tues 7pm, Thur 12 noon. Contact Fa - parish directory ther David Adlington or Father David Goodburn SSC - tel: 01303 254472 http://stpetersfolk.church BATH Bathwick Parishes , St.Mary’s (bottom of Bathwick Hill), BURGH-LE-MARSH Ss Peter & Paul , (near Skegness) PE24 e-mail: [email protected] St.John's (opposite the fire station) Sunday - 9.00am Sung Mass at 5DY A resolution parish in the care of the Bishop of Richborough . GRIMSBY St Augustine , Legsby Avenue Lovely Grade II St.John's, 10.30am at St.Mary's 6.00pm Evening Service - 1st, Sunday Services: 9.30am Sung Mass (& Junior Church in term Church by Sir Charles Nicholson. A Forward in Faith Parish under 3rd &5th Sunday at St.Mary's and 2nd & 4th at St.John's. Con - time) 6.00pm Sung Evensong (BCP) Weekday Mass Thursdays Bishop of Richborough . Sunday: Parish Mass 9.30am, Solemn tact Fr.Peter Edwards 01225 460052 or www.bathwick - 9am. Other services as announced. All visitors very welcome. Evensong and Benediction 6pm (First Sunday). Weekday Mass: parishes.org.uk Rector: Canon Terry Steele, The Rectory, Glebe Rise, Burgh-le- Mon 7.00pm, Wed 9.30am, Sat 9.30am. Parish Priest: Fr.Martin Marsh. PE245BL. Tel 01754810216 or 07981878648 email: 07736 711360 BEXHILL on SEA St Augustine’s , Cooden Drive, TN39 3AZ [email protected] Sunday: Mass at 8am, Parish Mass with Junior Church at1 0am. -
Choosing Diocesan Bishops
WorkSpirit 19/1/05 13:12 Page i Working with the Spirit: choosing diocesan bishops A review of the operation of the Crown Appointments Commission and related matters GS 1405 WorkSpirit 19/1/05 13:12 Page ii Church House Publishing Published 2001 for the Church House Archbishops’ Council of the Great Smith Street Church of England by Church London House Publishing SW1P 3NZ © The Archbishops’ Council 2001 ISBN 0 7151 3853 7 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored or transmitted by any means or in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any Cover design by Visible Edge information storage and retrieval Typeset in 10 pt Sabon system without written permission, Printed in England by which should be sought from the Copyright and Contracts Administrator, The Archbishops’ Creative Print and Design Group, Council, Church House, Great Ebbw Vale, Wales Smith Street, London SW1P 3NZ (Tel: 020 7898 1557; Fax: 020 7898 1449; Email: copyright@c-of- e.org.uk). This report has the authority only of the Review Group which produced it. WorkSpirit 19/1/05 13:12 Page iii A bishop is called to lead in serving and caring for the people of God and to work with them in the oversight of the Church. As a chief pastor he shares with his fellow bishops a special responsibility to maintain and further the unity of the Church, to uphold its discipline, and to guard its faith. He is to promote mission throughout the world. It is his duty to watch over and pray for those committed to his charge, and to teach and govern them after the example of the Apostles, speaking in the name of God and interpreting the gospel of Christ. -
Great Britain 0 0
THE CONSCRIPTION CONTROVERSY IN GREAT BRITAIN 0 0 R.J.Q. ADAMS & PHILIP P POIRIER Despite the efforts of Lord Roberts's National Service League-and the covert support of the army-mandatory service was considered an extremist's nostrum in the years before August 1914. With the unpre cedented manpower demands of the First World War, a bitter conflict erupted between voluntarists and conscriptionists among British statesmen-settled only after the collapse of voluntary recruiting and the passage of the National Service Acts in 1916. For the remainder of the conflict Britain's leaders struggled with the question of how best to use these broad new powers both to send enough men to the trenches and to keep enough back to make munitions and necessary consumer goods. By 1918 Britain stared into the bottom of the manpower barrel. For a note on the authors, please see the back flap THE CONSCRIPTION CONTROVERSY IN GREAT BRITAIN, 1900-18 Also by R. J. Q. Adams ARMS AND THE WIZARD: Lloyd George and the Ministry of Munitions, 1915-16 Also by Philip P. Poirier THE ADVENT OF THE LABOUR PARTY LEONARD HOBHOUSE'S THE LABOUR MOVEMENT (editor) The Conscription Controversy in Great Britain, 1900-18 R. J. Q. Adams and Philip P Poirier OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS © R. J. Q. Adams 1987 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. -
Evangelicals and Vestments Controversy, 1964
Parliament, the Church of England and the last gasp of political protestantism, 1963-41 John Maiden and Peter Webster [Article forthcoming in Parliamentary History, to appear in 2012/13. This version is that accepted for publication, but before the (minor) amendments made in response to peer review and before copy-editing.] In October 1962, four prominent anglican evangelical leaders wrote to members of parliament calling on them to ‘protect lay-folk’ from controversial aspects of both a proposed revision of the canon law and experimentation with alternatives to the 1662 Book of Common Prayer.2 The authors, described by The Times as ‘four leading evangelicals’,3 could indeed have reasonably claimed to have represented conservative anglican evangelicalism. John R. W. Stott, rector of All Souls, Langham Place, was becoming established as the most recognized individual figure in the party; Lord Brentford was president of the Church Society, the leading anglican evangelical organisation; R. Peter Johnston was vicar of Islington and chairman of the Islington Clerical Conference, the influential annual gathering of evangelical clerics; and Arthur Smith was president of the Church Pastoral-Aid Society. Lord Brentford, (Lancelot William Joynson-Hicks, MP for Chichester until 1958), had considerable pedigree as an evangelical campaigner for protestant interests. His father, William, or ‘Jix’, the Conservative home secretary, had spearheaded a national campaign against the proposed revision of the 1662 prayer book, which ended with MPs twice rejecting the bishops’ proposals in 1927 and 1928 and the state thus undermining the spiritual authority of an allegedly ‘catholicizing’ church.4 Brentford’s case had striking similarities to that of his father. -
Malcolm Johnson Interviewer: Mark Bowman Date: May 5, 2008 Transcribed By: Teresa Bergen
Interviewee: Malcolm Johnson Interviewer: Mark Bowman Date: May 5, 2008 Transcribed by: Teresa Bergen [Begin Track One.] Mark B: This is Mark Bowman. The date is May 5, 2008. I’m in the UK in Weymouth, having an interview with Malcolm Johnson. Malcolm, if you would just say your name and spell it please? Malcolm J: Yes. Malcolm. M-a-l-c-o-l-m Johnson, J-o-h-n-s-o-n. And we’re in Weybridge. And– Mark B: I knew I would do that. Malcolm J: I guess you’d like to know early days, and that sort of thing. Mark B: Yes. Let’s just start with where you were born and early years and family life. Malcolm J: Okay. I was born in Great Yarmouth, in East Anglia in Norfolk. My father and mother lived there. During the war we were moved to the local village. I was born in 1936, so I was three when the war started. We moved to a little village and our house was destroyed about two or three months afterwards. So it was very lucky that we did move. And I was brought up in this tiny rural village. And went to the village school when I was five. And I had a gang of boys. We all had very broad Norfolk accents. Mark B: Okay. Malcolm J: I suppose it was when I was about seven or eight that I began to realize that I was very attracted to other little boys. Not girls. Therefore, my gang was rather important, I suppose, really. -
Bishop Walter Baddeley, 1894-1960: Soldier, Priest and Missionary
Bishop Walter Baddeley, 1894-1960: Soldier, Priest and Missionary. Antony Hodgson Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy King’s College, London. Downloaded from Anglicanhistory.org Acknowledgements I am most grateful to the staff and trustees of several libraries and archives especially; Blackburn Diocesan Registry, Blackburn Public Library, the Bodleian Library, the Borthwick Institute, York, the National Archives, King’s College, London, Lambeth Palace Library, Lancashire County Records Office, the Harris Library, Preston, St Deiniol’s Library, Hawarden, St Annes-on-the-Sea Public Library, the School of Oriental and African Studies, Teeside Public Records Office and York Minster Library. I wish to acknowledge the generous assistance of the Clever Trustees, the Lady Peel Trustees and Dr Richard Burridge, dean of King’s College, London. Colleagues and friends have given much help and I would particularly like to thank David Ashforth, John Booth, Colin Podmore, John Darch, Dominic Erdozain, Christine Ellis, Kenneth Gibbons, William Gulliford, Peter Heald, William Jacob, Bryan Lamb, Geoffrey Moore, Jeremy Morris, Paul Wright and Tom Westall. Finally, I owe the greatest debt of gratitude to my wife, Elizabeth and my supervisor, Professor Arthur Burns. ii Synopsis of Thesis The dissertation consists of an introduction and five biographical chapters, which follow Baddeley’s career from subaltern in 1914 to diocesan bishop in 1954. The chapters correspond with four distinct periods in Baddeley’s life: the First World War 1914-19 (Chapter 1), Melanesia, 1932-47 (Chapter 2), the suffragan bishopric of Whitby, 1947-54 (Chapter 3), and the diocesan bishopric of Blackburn 1954-60 (Chapters 4 and 5). -
February 26, 2020 Division of the Secretariat U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Room 820 4330 East West Highway Bethesda
February 26, 2020 Division of the Secretariat U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Room 820 4330 East West Highway Bethesda, MD 20814 Comments of Consumer Reports to the Consumer Product Safety Commission on the Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: “Safety Standard for Infant Sleep Products” Docket No. CPSC-2017-0020 Consumer Reports, the independent, non-profit member organization,1 welcomes the opportunity to submit comments to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) regarding the agency’s supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking to establish a safety standard for infant sleep products. We commend the CPSC for proposing a rule that would strengthen safety standards for infant sleep products nationwide and align with medical experts’ safe sleep recommendations, all based on a robust and growing body of evidence for how to keep infants safe. Parents and caregivers should be able to trust that all products for infant sleep must meet strong standards to keep babies safe, and right now, this simply is not the case. Accordingly, Consumer Reports strongly supports the proposed standard, with minor modifications, and urges the CPSC to finalize it expeditiously. As a part of CR’s ongoing work to improve infant sleep safety, and working together side by side with consumers across the country, Consumer Reports received approximately 22,650 signatures from people who wished to petition the CPSC in support of the proposed safety standard for infant sleep products. Attached to these comments, please find the names of these people, who collectively send the Commission the following message: We urge the Consumer Product Safety Commission to finalize its strong proposed rules on infant sleep products. -
Cathedrals and Change in the Twentieth Century
Cathedrals and Change in the Twentieth Century: Aspects of the life of the cathedrals of the Church of England with special reference to the Cathedral Commissions of 1925; 1958; 1992 A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2011 Garth Turner School of Arts, Histories and Cultures Contents Abstract 3 Declaration 4 Copyright statement 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 5 Part I The Constitutional development of the cathedrals Introduction: 7 The commissions’ definitions of ‘cathedral’ 8 The membership of the Commissions 9 Chapter I The Commission of 1925 and the Measure of 1931 12 Nineteenth Century Background 12 Discussion of cathedrals in the early twentieth century 13 The Commission of 1925 19 The Commission’s working methods 20 The Commission’s recommendations 20 The implementation of the proposals 24 Assessment 28 Chapter II The Commission of 1958 and the Measure of 1963 30 The Commission: membership 30 The Commission at work 30 Cathedrals in Modern Life 36 The Report in the Church Assembly 40 Assessment 49 Chapter III The commission of 1992 and the Measure of 1999 51 Cathedrals in travail 51 The complaints of three deans 59 The wider context 62 Moves toward reform 62 Setting up a commission 64 The working of the Commission 65 The findings of the sub-commissions 65 The bishops 65 The chapters 67 The laity 69 The report 70 The report in the Synod 76 An Interim Measure 88 A changed Anglican mentality 92 Part II Aspects of the life of the cathedrals Introduction 97 Chapter IV A Preliminary -
The Army League, Conscription and the 1956 Defence Review
The Army League, Conscription and the 1956 Defence Review David John Mitchell PhD University of East Anglia School of History November 2012 ‘This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and the use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.’ 1 Abstract This thesis examines the role of Leo Amery as a military commentator and his decision to create the Army League in 1937. The League went on to argue for the introduction of conscription prior to the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1948 Leo Amery decided to resurrect the Army League and use it publicise defence issues at the beginning of the Cold War. Leo and Julian Amery attempted to shape defence policy in the late 1940s and early 1950s by using the Army League as a pressure group to influence Government policy and public opinion. It focuses particularly on the League’s report, The Army in the Nuclear Age, the culmination of several years of work by a small study group which included a considerable contribution from Basil Liddell Hart. The League published its report in November 1955 seeking to ‘educate’ the public on the key defence issues of the day including the impact of nuclear weapons on strategic planning and the need for a reorganisation of the Army. At a time when Britain was involved in two major counterinsurgency operations in Kenya and Malaya and a third was beginning in Cyprus the report also attempted to make a strategic case for retaining the remaining colonies and overseas bases at least until the end of the Cold War. -
A Very Dangerous Man
A VERY DANGEROUS MAN BEGINNINGS In 1939 the prospect of an invasion along the Sussex coastal plain persuaded my parents to send me away to boarding school. We lived outside the city of Chichester. I was five years old. At Branksome Hilders, a prep school near Haslemere in Surrey, ’in the hills’ beyond the South Downs, I would be safe. Boarding schools in those days were reckoned to provide the best preparation for life. The regime ‘toughened you up’ made you self-sufficient and self reliant. I belonged to the generation that encouraged a stiff upper lip. My abrupt departure at an early age felt like an amputation. The notion of home vanished, the trunk forever packed, unpacked and re-packed, a portable school boy’s coffin. Being parents did not come easy to my mother and father. I remembered my father as passive, taciturn and private. We always shook hands as though we had just been introduced. I knew little about him. When he grew older I hoped he might open up and tell me more about his life. One of the pleasures for me as a young vicar would be visiting residential homes and listening to stories of elderly women describing high points in their lives, such as seeing Queen Victoria stopping at Mitcham Junction in the Royal Train (‘a grumpy little old woman!’). Talking about the past did not interest my father and he vouchsafed nothing about himself. My own researches revealed he had been brought up in a seventeenth century manor house, Croesnewyd Hall near Wrexham, rented by my grandfather, a gentleman 1 farmer who late in life married a much younger woman and started a family.