FOOD and BEVERAGE SERVICE Unit-I (15 HOURS) Introduction to Wines -History & Its Varieties
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Leaf Unfolding Rates for Pulque Agaves
Leaf Unfolding Rates and Responses to Cuticle Damaging for Pulque Agaves in Mexico Item Type Article Authors García-Moya, Edmundo; Nobel, Park S. Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 26/09/2021 00:58:02 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/609137 García -Moya and Nobel Agave Cuticle 55 Introduction Leaf Unfolding Rates Approximately 100 species of Agave occur natively or are cultivated in Mexico (Gentry, 1982). Fiber is obtained from the leaves of Agave lechuguilla in northern Mexico and and Responses to from A. fourcroydes in the Yucatán peninsula and southern Tamaulipas. Following fermentation of the stem, distilled Cuticle Damaging beverages are produced, such as tequila from A. tequilana in Jalisco and mezcal from about ten species in various states. for Pulque Agaves The fermented beverage pulque is produced from the exudate that collects in hollowed -out stems of mature plants of A. mapisaga and A. salmiana in the Valley of Mexico. The in Mexico unfermented exudate (known as aguamiel, or "honey water ") is also consumed on a limited scale (Gentry, 1982; Nobel, 1988). Aguamiel and pulque production probably dates back at least 2500 years. Certainly pulque production was well Edmundo García -Moya established by the twelfth century (Martin del Campo, 1938; Goncalves de Lima, 1956). In the past, the cuticle (plus some de Postgraduados, Mexico Colegio Chapingo, underlying epidermis) has been removed from the leaves of pulque agaves for use as paper. Currently such cuticles are Park S. Nobel used to wrap and hence flavor meat in a liquid -tight sack University of California, Los Angeles, California containing other ingredients for steam cooking (termed "mixiote," a food especially common at Christmas; Po- loniato, 1986). -
Wine Culture in the Thyssen- Bornemisza Collection
THEMATIC ROUTES This tour is sponsored by the Fundación para la Cultura del Vino Wine Linked both to religious rituals and everyday life, the prerogative of the rich and powerful and consolation of the ill-fated, a vehicle for social Culture in interaction, an object of economic exchange, stimulation for the senses, a wellspring of good health… wine has always been an important source the Thyssen- of artistic inspiration. It would be hard to understand mankind’s cultu- ral history without wine for it is a gift from Nature that speaks directly Bornemisza to senses, hearts and minds. An acquaintance with this, the most civili - sed of beverages and fruit of an ancient tradition, can lead to new expe - Collection riences in our encounters with other people and places and — also like art — invite us to enjoy life to the full. Juan Pan-Montojo y Teresa de la Vega This tour examines different aspects of the history of wine while fo - llowing an enjoyable, very special route through the Museum’s perma - nent collection. The pictures along the way span the period between 1509 and 1919, four centuries that start with what we might call local, empirical knowledge of wine making and finish with the birth of today’s industry and its scientific approach to viticulture and oenology. ROOM 8 one of the most important figures in German Renaissance art, Lucas Cranach LUCAS CRANACH THE ELDER was a firm believer in the ideas of the Kronach, 1472–Weimar, 1553 Reformation. His friendship with Luther, The Virgin with Child with however, in no way deterred him from a Bunch of Grapes, c. -
“To Avoid This Mixture”: Rethinking Pulque in Colonial Mexico City Daniel Nemsera a University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
This article was downloaded by: [University of California, Berkeley] On: 23 February 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 929586225] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Food and Foodways Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713642611 “To Avoid This Mixture”: Rethinking Pulque in Colonial Mexico City Daniel Nemsera a University of California, Berkeley, California, USA Online publication date: 23 February 2011 To cite this Article Nemser, Daniel(2011) '“To Avoid This Mixture”: Rethinking Pulque in Colonial Mexico City', Food and Foodways, 19: 1, 98 — 121 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/07409710.2011.544204 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2011.544204 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Student/Parent Handbook 2017-2018
535 Locust Street P.O. Box 325 Sidman, PA 15955 (814) 487-7613 www.fhrangers.org STUDENT/PARENT HANDBOOK 2017-2018 Through the efforts of the Student Assistance Program, the high school administration, and others, this handbook has been prepared for you. Its purpose is to make you aware of the opportunities available to you and the rules and regulations that govern these opportunities. Any organization that is to function smoothly must have order. It is our hope that this book can be your guide to adjust to and participate in the high school program in a manner that will be both educationally enjoyable and profitable. THE MISSION OF THE FOREST HILLS SCHOOL DISTRICT IS TO PROVIDE THE BEST STUDENT-CENTERED EDUCATION IN AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE TRADITION IS EXCELLENCE. Nondiscriminatory Statement The Forest Hills School District does not discriminate in educational programs, activities or employment practices based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, religion, ancestry or any other legally protected classification. This policy is in accordance with state and federal laws, including Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Sections 503 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This handbook belongs to: NAME______________________________________________ GRADE________ ACTIVITY ROOM__________ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Ambulance Policy ...............................................................7 -
The Early Path, from the Sacred to the Profane in Fermented Beverages in New Galicia, New Spain (Mexico), Seventeenth to Eighteenth Century
The Early Path, from the Sacred to the Profane in Fermented Beverages in New Galicia, New Spain (Mexico), Seventeenth to Eighteenth Century María de la Paz SOLANO PÉREZ The Beginning of the Path: Introduction From an Ethno-historical perspective, the objectives of the present paper are to show changes in perceptions of fermented beverages, as they lost their sacral nature in a good part of the baroque society of New Spain’s Viceroyalty,1 turn- ing into little more than profane beverages in the eye of the law of the Spanish crown for the new American territories, specifically for the Kingdom of New Galicia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, within the New Spain viceroyalty. At the time the newly profane beverages were discredited in urban places, were subject to displacement by distilled beverages, being introduced from both oceans – from the Atlantic by the way of the Metropolis, and from the Pacific through the Manilla Galleon. The new distilled beverages converged in western New Spain, where Guadalajara was the economic, political, religious, and cultural centre. To begin with, it is necessary to stress that the fermentation process has been used for many purposes since ancient times. Most notably, it has been used in medicine, in nutrition, and as part of religion and rituality for most societies around the world. 1 This area, after its independence process in the beginning of the nineteenth century, was known as Mexico. Before this date, it belonged to the Spanish Crown as New Spain, also as part of other territories situated along the American continent. -
Wine Sector in the Balearic Islands. Evolution and Perspectives
Facultat d’Economia i Empresa Memòria del Treball de Fi de Grau Wine sector in the Balearic Islands. Evolution and perspectives. Anna Isabel Estelrich Melenchón Grau de Administració d’Empreses Any acadèmic 2017-18 DNI de l’alumne: 43467907T Treball tutelat per Marta Jacob Escauriaza Departament d’ Economia i Empresa S'autoritza la Universitat a incloure aquest treball en el Repositori Autor Tutor Institucional per a la seva consulta en accés obert i difusió en línia, Sí No Sí No amb finalitats exclusivament acadèmiques i d'investigació Paraules clau del treball: wine, balearic, evolution, perspectives INDEX 1. Introduction 1.1. What do we understand as winery sector? 4 1.2. Relevance of the winery sector 5 1.3. Objectives 5 1.4. Wine history. Origins 6 2. Theoretical background: Global situation and development 7 - 11 2.1. Spanish current situation and development 11 - 15 3. The case of the Balearic Islands 3.1. Historical research 15 - 18 3.2. Development and current situation 18 - 30 4. European and Balearic legislation and policies 4.1. EU Policies 30 - 32 4.2. Policies and Legislation in the Balearic Islands 4.2.1. PDO. Denominació d'Origen 32 - 33 4.2.2. PGI. Ví de la terra 33 - 36 5. Sustainability in the winery sector 37 - 38 6. Oenological tourism in the Balearic Islands 6.1. Wine consumption trends 38 – 39 6.2. Tourism and wine in the Balearic Islands 39 - 40 7. Conclusions 40 – 41 8. References 42 - 46 1 List of Figures: Figure 1. Evolution of vine areas (2000-2016) Figure 2. -
Agave Beverage
● ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Agave salmiana Waiting for the sunrise ‘Tequila to wake the living; mezcal to wake the dead’ - old Mexican proverb. Before corn was ever domesticated, agaves (Agave spp.) identifi ed it with a similar plant found at home. Agaves fl ower only once (‘mono- were one of the main carbohydrate sources for humans carpic’), usually after they are between in what is today western and northern Mexico and south- 8-10 years old, and the plant will then die if allowed to set seed. This trait gives western US. Agaves (or magueyes) are perennial, short- rise to their alternative name of ‘century stemmed, monocotyledonous succulents, with a fl eshy leaf plants’. Archaeological evidence indicates base and stem. that agave stems and leaf bases (the ‘heads’, or ‘cores’) and fl owering stems By Ian Hornsey and ’ixcaloa’ (to cook). The name applies have been pit-cooked for eating in Mes- to at least 100 Mexican liquors that oamerica since at least 9,000 BC. When hey belong to the family Agavaceae, have been distilled with alembics or they arrived, the Spaniards noted that Twhich is endemic to America and Asian-type stills. Alcoholic drinks from native peoples produced ‘agave wine’ whose centre of diversity is Mexico. agaves can be divided into two groups, although their writings do not make it Nearly 200 spp. have been described, according to treatment of the plant: ’cut clear whether this referred to ‘ferment- 150 of them from Mexico, and around bud-tip drinks’ and ’baked plant core ed’ or ‘distilled’ beverages. This is partly 75 are used in that country for human drinks’. -
A History of Wine Making in the Santa Cruz Mountains by Ross Eric Gibson
A History of Wine Making in the Santa Cruz Mountains By Ross Eric Gibson Santa Cruz was the birthplace of California's temperance movement. But beyond the whiskey-induced revelries of the county alcohol trade lies the more genteel history of the Santa Cruz County wine industry. Its saintly origin was the mission church itself, which planted its vineyards between 1804 and 1807 in what is now the Harvey West Park area. The fruits and vegetables imported by the mission were considered the best in the world, except for a variety called "mission grapes," which was unsuited to the cool, coastal climate. It produced an inferior, bitter wine, to which the padres added brandy, producing a very sweet "Angelica" wine. Between 1850 and 1880, loggers stripped 18 million board feet of lumber from the Santa Cruz Mountains, leaving large portions of cleared land. These were well-suited to fruit farmers, who favored grapes as the most adaptable to the limitations of mountain agriculture. Scotsman John Burns settled in the area in 1851, and in 1853 planted the first commercial vines in the county. Burns named the mountain where his vineyard grew "Ben Lomond" (meaning Mount Lomond), which was the name of an old wine district in Scotland. Meanwhile, brothers John and George Jarvis established a vineyard above Scotts Valley, in a place they named "Vine Hill." These became the two pillars of the county's wine industry, which by the turn of the century would emerge as dominant in the state. Santa Cruz became a third area, when Pietro Monteverdi and Antonio Capelli from the Italian wine district established the Italian Gardens as a vineyard district on what is now Pasatiempo Golf Course. -
The “Dark Side” of Food Stuff Proteomics: the CPLL-Marshals Investigate
Foods 2014, 3, 217-237; doi:10.3390/foods3020217 OPEN ACCESS foods ISSN 2304-8158 www.mdpi.com/journal/foods Review The “Dark Side” of Food Stuff Proteomics: The CPLL-Marshals Investigate Pier Giorgio Righetti 1,*, Elisa Fasoli 1, Alfonsina D’Amato 1 and Egisto Boschetti 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, Milano 20131, Italy; E-Mails: [email protected] (E.F.); [email protected] (A.D.) 2 EB Consulting, Paris, France; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-022-399-3045; Fax: +39-022-399-3080. Received: 4 February 2014; in revised form: 8 April 2014 / Accepted: 8 April 2014 / Published: 17 April 2014 Abstract: The present review deals with analysis of the proteome of animal and plant-derived food stuff, as well as of non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages. The survey is limited to those systems investigated with the help of combinatorial peptide ligand libraries, a most powerful technique allowing access to low- to very-low-abundance proteins, i.e., to those proteins that might characterize univocally a given biological system and, in the case of commercial food preparations, attest their genuineness or adulteration. Among animal foods the analysis of cow’s and donkey’s milk is reported, together with the proteomic composition of egg white and yolk, as well as of honey, considered as a hybrid between floral and animal origin. In terms of plant and fruits, a survey is offered of spinach, artichoke, banana, avocado, mango and lemon proteomics, considered as recalcitrant tissues in that small amounts of proteins are dispersed into a large body of plant polymers and metabolites. -
A Structural Analysis of the Armenian Wine Industry
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Hochschule Geisenheim University Master-Thesis ‘A structural analysis of the Armenian Wine Industry: Elaboration of strategies for the domestic market’ Reviewer: Prof. Dr. habil. Jon H. Hanf Department of Wine and Beverage Business, Geisenheim Univer- sity Co-Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Rainer Kühl Institute for Agribusiness and Food Economics, Justus-Liebig- University Gießen Written by: B.Sc. Linda Bitsch Worms-Pfiffligheim, 03.04.2017 LIST OF CONTENTS LIST OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. II LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................ III LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... IV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................ V 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 OBJECTIVE ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 APPROACH AND STRUCTURE ................................................................................. 2 2 ARMENIA ............................................................................................................... 4 2.1 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS ........................... 4 2.2 ARMENIAN WINE INDUSTRY ................................................................................. -
Wine Regulations 2005
S. I. of 2005 NATIONAL AGENCY FOR FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL ACT 1993 (AS AMENDED) Wine Regulations 2005 Commencement: In exercise of the powers conferred on the Governing Council of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) by Sections 5 and 29 of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control Act 1993, as amended, and of all the powers enabling it in that behalf, THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL AGENCY FOR FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL with the approval of the Honourable Minister of Health hereby makes the following Regulations:- Prohibition: 1. No person shall manufacture, import, export, advertise, sell or distribute wine specified in Schedule I to these Regulations in Nigeria unless it has been registered in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. Use and Limit of 2. The use and limits of any food additives or food food additives. colours in the manufacture of wine shall be as approved by the Agency. Labelling. 3. (1) The labeling of wine shall be in accordance with the Pre-packaged Food (Labelling) Regulations 2005. (2) Notwithstanding Regulation 3 (i) of these Regulations, wines that contain less than 10 percent absolute alcohol by volume shall have the ‘Best Before’ date declared. 1 Name of Wine 4. (1) The name of every wine shall indicate the to indicate the accurate nature. nature etc. (2) Where a name has been established for the wine in these Regulations, such a name shall only be used. (3) Where no common name exists for the wine, an appropriate descriptive name shall be used. -
Jörg Rupf: a Distiller's Perspective on Contemporary Cocktail Culture
Oral History Center University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California West Coast Cocktail Oral History Project Jörg Rupf A Distiller’s Perspective on Contemporary Cocktail Culture Interviews conducted by Shanna Farrell in 2014 and 2015 Copyright © 2016 by The Regents of the University of California Since 1954 the Oral History Center of the Bancroft Library, formerly the Regional Oral History Office, has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West, and the nation. Oral History is a method of collecting historical information through tape-recorded interviews between a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of preserving substantive additions to the historical record. The tape recording is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The corrected manuscript is bound with photographs and illustrative materials and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and in other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. ********************************* All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between The Regents of the University of California and Jörg Rupf dated July 11, 2015. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley.