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September/September 1991 - 595/1 - CHINA aktuell/Official Activities CHINA’S ECONOMIC AID PRC Official Activities No item in September 1991. PERSONAL DATA Japan (Sep 27) Cao Keming f M Wolfgang Bartke Notes exchange on the provision of Identified as deputy secretary of Jiang- Japanese yen Ioan to China for 1991. su Province CP (XNA, Sep 18,1991). AGREEMENTS WITH According to the notes the Overseas Cao was born in 1934 in Nanyang City, Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan FOREIGN COUNTRIES Henan. From 1977-87 he headed the will provide a Ioan of 129.6 billion Planning Section of Nanjing Machinery Japanese yen to China for its 11 new Plant. He became secretary of the Dis- projects and 11 old projects which Albania (Sep 17) cipline Inspection Commission under Plan for cultural and educational ex- need further construction. Jiangsu CP in 1987 and member of change in 1991-92. According to it, the (XNA, Sep 27,1991) Jiangsu CP’s Standing Committee two two countries will exchange Informa­ years later. tion and Professionals in the fields of Latvia (Sep 12) education, culture, art, journalism and Joint communique on the establish- Li Donghui /dx health and conduct other forms of bila­ ment of diplomatic relations. Appointed vice-chairman of the Peo- teral Cooperation. (XNA, Sep 12,1991) ple’s Government of Xinjiang Auto- (XNA, Sept 17,1991) nomous Region (Xinjiang TV, Sep 2, Lithuania (Sep 14) 1991; cit. SWB, Sep 11,1991). Brunei (Sep 30) Joint communiquS on the establish- Li has been secretary of Altai Prefec- Joint communique on the establish- ment of diplomatic relations. ture since April 1989. ment of diplomatic relations. (XNA, Sep 14„ 1991) (XNA, Sep 30,1991) Lin Shuilong 7K Namibia (Sep 05) Removed from his position as deputy Estonia (Sep 11) Agreement on economic and technolo­ director of the Overseas Chinese Of­ Joint communique on the establish- gical Cooperation. fice under the State Council (XNA, ment of diplomatic relations. (XNA, Sep 5,1991) Sep 12, 1991). (XNA, Sep 11,1991) Poland (Sep 25) Lü Chunhe Germany (Sep 25) Minutes of the 6th session of the joint Identified as political commissar of Minutes of the 9th session of the mixed committee on economy, trade and Nanjing Military Region (Xinjiang TV, committee on economic Cooperation. science and technology. Sep 28,1991; cit. SWB, Oct 4,1991). (XNA, Sep 25,1991) (XNA, Sep 25,1991) Lü was a newcomer when he could be identified as director of the Political Great Britain (Sep 03) Spain (Sep 23 ?) Department of Xinjiang Military Dis- Memorandum of understanding on Agreements on 41 projects of scientific trict. construction of new airport in Hong­ Cooperation. kong. (XNA, Sep 24,1991) Qi Huaiyuan (XNA, Sep 3,1991) Removed from nis position as vice- U.S.A. (Sep 14) minister of Foreign Affairs and ap­ Indonesia (Sep 11) Agreement for cooperative expedition pointed director of the Foreign Affairs Minutes of the Ist session of the jointt in Western Pacific. According to the Office under the State Council (XNA, commission on economy, trade and1 agreement which will be effective for Sep 12,1991). technological Cooperation. three years from this year, Chinese and Born in 1930 in Hubei, Qi graduated (XNA, Sep 11,1991) American scientists will make a joint from Harbin Foreign Language School investigation and research on 20 pro­ in 1950. The years until Cultural Revo­ Italy (Sep 25) jects in four fields such as protection of lution he served as 3rd and 2nd secre­ Memorandum of understanding forr marine environment, development and tary in the Chinese embassy in the scientific and technological Coopera­ - utilization of the marine biological re- German Democratic Republic. From tion. sources. 1947-77 he was counsellor at the same (XNA, Sep 26,1991) (XNA, Sep 15,1991) embassy and subsequently in the same CHINA aktuell/Official Activities - 596/2 - September/September 1991 Position at the embassy of Federal Re- Zhang Lian (f) public of Germany until 1983 when he Appointed ambassacTor to Sri Lanka. became director of the Foreign Minis- (XNA, Sep 3,1991) tr/s Information Department. In Former position: March 1986 he was made vice-minister 1989-91 Deputy-director, Asian Af­ of Foreign Affairs and in November fairs Department, Foreign 1987 elected alternate member of the Ministry CCP 13th Central Committee. Ambassador Recalled CHANGES IN CHINA’S DIPLOMATIC SERVICE Zhou Mingji Recalled from his position as ambas­ New Ambassadors sador to Zambia. (XNA, Sep 3, 1991) Cheng Ruisheng Appointed amabassador to India. FOREIGN DIPLOMATS (XNA, Sep 3,1991) Former positions: New Ambassadors 1974-78 Deputy-director, Asia De­ partment, Foreign Ministry 1981-84 Counsellor, embassy in India Denmark 1985-87 Deputy-director, Institute of William Frnes-Moeller Foreign Affairs (XNA, Sep 12,1991) 1987-91 Ambassador to Burma Ecuador GuXiner Cesar Enrique Roman Gonzalez Appointed ambassador to Zimbabwe. (XNA, Sep 26, 1991) (XNA, Sep 3,1991) Former positions: Pakistan 1985-89 Ambassador to Ghana Khalid Mahmood 1990-91 Deputy-director, Africa De­ (XNA, Sep 26, 1991) partment, Foreign Ministry Guo Jingan Ambassador Recalled Appointed ambassador to Ghana. (XNA, Sep 3,1991) Guo is a newcomer. Venezuela Eduardo Casanova Sucre Liu Baolai (XNA, Sep 30, 1991) Appointed amlimbassador to theX United Arab Emirates. (XNA, Sep 12, 1991) Former position: 1990-91 Deputy-director, West Asia and North Africa Depart­ ment, Foreign Ministry Shao Jiongchu Appointed ambassador to Nepal. (XNA, Sep 3, 1991) Shao is a newcomer. Wang Baomin Appointed ambassador to Guyana. (XNA, Sep 3,1991) Wang is a newcomer. Yang Zengye Appointed ambassador to Zambia. (XNA, Sep 3,1991) Former positions: 1985-87 Deputy-director, Protocol Department, Foreign Minis­ try 1987-91 Ambassador to Guyana CHINA aktuell/Official Activities - 597/3 - September/September 1991 The Main Leadership of the PR China as of October 1,1991 (Changes are marked by underlinings) Wolfgang Bartke GOVERNMENT CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY STATE COUNCIL Since POLITBÜRO (See: Activities of the CCPCC Politbüro Cadres) Premier Li Peng PBm CCm 88/04 Vice-Premiers Tian Jiyun PBm CCm 83/06 CCPCC SECRETARIAT Since Wu Xueqian PBm CCm 88/04 General Secretary Jiang Zemin PBm CCm 89706 Yao Yilin PBm CCm 79/07 Members Ding Guan’gen PBa CCm 89/06 Zhu Rongji CCa 91/04 Li Ruihuan PBm CCm 89/06 Zou Jiahua CCm 91/04 Qiao Shi PBm CCm 85/09 State Councillors Chen Junsheng CCm 88/04 Yang Baibing CCm 89/11 Chen Xitong CCm 88/04 Alternate Member Wen Jiabao CCm 87/11 Li Guixian CCm 88/04 Li Tieying PBm CCm 88/04 GENERAL OFFICE Qian Qichen CCm 91/04 Director Wen Jiabao CCm 86/06 Qin Jiwei PBm CCm 88/04 Song Jian CCm 86/04 Wang Bingqian CCm 83/06 DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LIAISON Wang Fang 88/04 Director Zhu Liang CCm 85/12 Secretaiy-general Luo Gan CCm 88/12 Dpty. Directors Jiang Guanghua 82/11 Li Chengren 88/07 COMMISSIONS MINISTERS Li Shuzheng (f) CCa 81/07 Education Li Tieying PBm CCm 88/04 Zhu Shanqing 85/12 Family Planning Peng Peiyun (f) 88/01 Nationalities Affairs Ismail Amat CCm 86/01 DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATION Physical Culture and Director Lü Feng 90/02 Sports Wu Shaozu CCm 88/12 Dpty. Directors He Yong 87/03 Planning Zou Jiahua CCm 89/12 Liu Zepeng 88/06 Restructuring Economic Meng Liankun 87/09 System Chen Jinhua 90/09 Zhao Zongnai CCm 88/07 Scient.& Technological Song Jian CCm 84/09 Science, Technology & DEPARTMENT OF PROPAGANDA Ind. f. Nat.Defense Ding Henggao CCm 85/06 Director Wang Renzhi CCm 87/02 Dpty. Directors Gong Yuzhi 89/04 MINISTRIES He Jingzhi CCm 89/09 Aeronautics & Astro- Li Yan 87/01 nautics Industiy Lin Zongtang 88/04 Liu Zhongde 90/10 Agriculture Liu Zhongyi 90/06 Nie Dajiang 90/10 Chemical Industry Gu Xiulian (f) 89/07 CCm Wang Weicheng 87/06 Civil Affairs Cui Naifu CCm 82/05 Xu Weicheng 90/02 Commerce Hu Ping CCm 88/04 Communications Huang Zhendong 91/03 Qiushi Construction Hou Jie CCm 91/03 Editor-in-chief You Lin 89/10 Culture He Jingzhi CCm 89/09 Dpty. editor-in-chief 89/05 Energy Resources Huang Yicheng 88/04 Liu Yili 89/09 Finance Wang Bingqian CCm 80/08 Su Shuangbi Wu JiangEuo 91/05 Foreign Affairs Qian Qichen CCm 88/04 Foreign Economic Relations & Trade Li Lanqing CCa 90/12 People’s Daily Forestry Gao Dezhan CCa 87/06 Director Gao Di CCm 89/08 Geology and Minerals Zhu Xun CCm 85/09 Dpty. Director Zheng Mengxiong 90/04 Justice Cai Cheng CCm 88/04 Editor-in-chief Shao Huaze 89/06 Labor Ruan Chongwu CCm 89/07 Dpty. editors-in-chief Bao Yujun 88/10 Light Industry Zeng Xianlin CCa 87/04 Fan Rongkang 86/06 Machine Building & Tang Jining 90/04 Electronics Industry He Guangyuan CCa 89/12 Zhang Yunsheng 89/11 Materials Liu Suinian 88/04 Metallurgical Industry Qi Yuanjing CCm 85/09 DEPARTMENT OF UNITED FRONT WORK National Defense Qin Jiwei PBm CCm 88/04 Director Ding Guan’gen PBa CCm 90/11 Personnei Zhao Dongwan CCm 88/04 Dpty. Directors Jiang Minkuan CCm 90/12 Posts & Telecommunic. Yang Taifang CCm 84/07 Li Ding 82/05 Public Health Chen Minzhang CCa 87/04 Song Kun 88/09 Public Security Tao Siju 90/12 Wan Shaofen (f) CCm 88/12 Radio, Cinema & TV Ai Zhisheng CCm 85/06 Wu Lianyuan 87/08 Railways Li Senmao CCa 88/04 Zhang Shengzuo 89/01 State Security Jia Chunwang CCm 85/09 Supervision Wei Jianxing CCm 87/06 PARTY SCHOOL Textile Industry Wu Wenying (f) CCm 83/03 President Qiao Shi PBm CCm 89/03 Water Resources Yang Zhenhuai 88/04 MILITARY COMMISSION OTHER GOVERNMENT ORGANS ON MINISTERIAL LEVEL Chairman Jiang Zemin PBm CCm 89/11 Chinese People’s Bank, Ist vice-chairman Yang Shangkun PBm CCm 89/11 President Li Guixian CCm 88/04 Vice-chairman Liu Huaqing 89/11 Auditor-general Lü Peijian CCm 85/03 CENTRAL COMMISSION FORINSPECTING DISCIPLINE Secretary Qiao Shi PBm CCm 87/11 Dpty.
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  • Ethnic Nationalist Challenge to Multi-Ethnic State: Inner Mongolia and China

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    ETHNIC NATIONALIST CHALLENGE TO MULTI-ETHNIC STATE: INNER MONGOLIA AND CHINA Temtsel Hao 12.2000 Thesis submitted to the University of London in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London. UMI Number: U159292 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U159292 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h c~5 F . 7^37 ( Potmc^ ^ Lo « D ^(c st' ’’Tnrtrr*' ABSTRACT This thesis examines the resurgence of Mongolian nationalism since the onset of the reforms in China in 1979 and the impact of this resurgence on the legitimacy of the Chinese state. The period of reform has witnessed the revival of nationalist sentiments not only of the Mongols, but also of the Han Chinese (and other national minorities). This development has given rise to two related issues: first, what accounts for the resurgence itself; and second, does it challenge the basis of China’s national identity and of the legitimacy of the state as these concepts have previously been understood.