Manilla – J-275 Pg. 1 University of California at Berkeley Graduate

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Manilla – J-275 Pg. 1 University of California at Berkeley Graduate University of California at Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism Fall 2019 J-275 Intro to Audio (4) Thursday 9:30am to 12:30pm, Room 209, “The Greenhouse” Instructor: Ben Manilla, 415.235.8491, [email protected] Office Hours: Mon 3-7pm Room 213 (By Appointment) Tutor: Nina Sparling: 907.738.4538, [email protected] Office Hours: TBD Audio news in America today is a gold standard for journalism. NPR and Podcasting have set a high bar for journalistic excellence. At the same time, commercial news radio continues to be a vital part of listeners’ lives across the country. The skills acquired in J-275 – while wrapped around radio – are transferable to any other medium which uses audio, including podcasting, audio slide shows, animation, television and streaming video. As a multi award-winning working producer/journalist with an on-going career that stretches over thirty years, I draw upon my experiences and contacts to bring the real-life world of audio to our students. J-275 is designed as solid training for all the basics needed to become a professional audio reporter, producer and story-teller. By the end of the semester, every student is able to write and communicate a script, to conduct interviews in the field, to produce broadcast-ready features of the highest caliber, to use sound powerfully in moving a story forward, to create an audio persona, to pitch audio stories, and to appreciate the possibilities of creative sound design. In the past, many student features produced for J-275 have been published by broadcasters and podcasters nationwide. In addition, we work with representatives from KALW radio and KQED radio, leaders in the podcasting/radio space, to find a larger audience for quality student work. The course follows three distinct streams. 1. Editorial: reporting, interviewing, and writing for audio 2. Performance: reading copy and directing others to do so 3. Technical: using remote and studio gear and a Digital Audio Workstation Every class session touches on these three aspects of audio journalism; some sessions concentrate on one aspect more than the others. Twice in the semester, a talent coach, Mary Kay Magistad (the J-school’s Director of Audio), works with the students individually and collectively to fine-tune their performance skills. Twice during class sessions, the Tutor works with the students Manilla – J-275 pg. 1 to perfect their digital editing and mixing skills. The Tutor is also available throughout the semester to support audio production. As part of the curriculum, guest speakers join the class to help demonstrate the editorial fine points, to help students with their pitches, and to describe careers in audio. In the past, guests have included: Tamara Keith, NPR, Political Reporter (J-School Graduate); Roman Mars, Producer, 99% Invisible; Daniel Zwerdling, NPR, Investigative Reporter; Davia Nelson and Nikki Silva, The Kitchen Sisters; Mike Sugerman, KCBS-AM & FM and TV, Feature Reporter; Teresa Chin, Producer, Youth Radio (J-School Graduate); Caitlin Esch, Producer/Reporter, Marketplace (J-School Graduate); Victoria Mauleon, KQED-FM, Producer, The California Report (J-School Graduate); Anna Sussman, Producer, Snap Judgment (J-School Graduate); Mia Lobel, Producer, Revisionist History; and Joshua Johnson, host of the NPR program A1, etc. Every semester these professional appearances are customized to student preferences and guest availability. In addition, there are non-mandatory field trips to working audio facilities to see news and production teams in action. These field trips have included KQED (NPR Information radio at 88.5FM), KGO (NewsTalk at 810AM), and KCBS (NewsTalk at 740AM/106.9FM) and Jetty (Al Jazeera’s Podcasting division.) Beyond the three main educational streams, the course illustrates the nuts and bolts of being a working audio journalist, including detailed discussion on the current state of the business of audio story-telling. J-275 does not subscribe to "Berkeley time." Class begins promptly at 9:30am. Each semester all students produce 3- 4 pieces of varying lengths and will be expected to enhance those audio pieces with further content: bonus audio, still photographs, video, research, and related materials for the radio program's companion website. There is an audio “wiki” designed as the go-to spot any time there are immediate issues that need answers. The wiki provides basic contact information for all involved, guides to the many facets of the course requirements, and real-life tips on story structure and technical issues. Students will be graded according to the following formula: Class participation/teamwork = 40% Web extras = 20% Produced pieces = 40% Unapproved absences will lead to a lower grade. Manilla – J-275 pg. 2 Any unapproved late assignments will lead to a lower grade. It is not permissible to drop this class after Week Three. Reading assignments are assigned throughout the semester. Selections are customized to the topic at hand. The reading list: Joe Richman and Jay Allison (2017), Radio Diaries: DIY Handbook, Perfect Paperback Jessica Abel (2015), Out on the Wire, Broadway Books. Jonathan Kern (2008), Sound Reporting: The NPR Guide to Audio Journalism and Production, The University of Chicago Press. John Biewen, Alexa Dilworth (2010), Reality Radio: Telling True Stories in Sound, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. Brad Kalbfield (2001), Broadcast News Handbook: A Manual of Techniques and Practices, McGraw-Hill. Marvin Mencher (2011), News Reporting and Writing, McGraw-Hill. Tim Harrower (2010), Inside Reporting: A Practical Guide to the Craft of Journalism, McGraw-Hill. Mitchell Stephens (2004), Broadcast News, Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. Manilla – J-275 pg. 3 .
Recommended publications
  • I Mmmmmmm I I Mmmmmmmmm I M I M I
    PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COPY Return of Private Foundation OMB No. 1545-0052 Form 990-PF I or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation À¾µ¸ Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury I Internal Revenue Service Information about Form 990-PF and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990pf. Open to Public Inspection For calendar year 2014 or tax year beginning , 2014, and ending , 20 Name of foundation A Employer identification number THE WILLIAM & FLORA HEWLETT FOUNDATION 94-1655673 Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number (see instructions) (650) 234 -4500 2121 SAND HILL ROAD City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code m m m m m m m C If exemption application is I pending, check here MENLO PARK, CA 94025 G m m I Check all that apply: Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D 1. Foreign organizations, check here Final return Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, checkm here m mand m attach m m m m m I Address change Name change computation H Check type of organization:X Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminatedm I Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust Other taxable private foundation under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here I J X Fair market value of all assets at Accounting method: Cash Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month terminationm I end of year (from Part II, col.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Your Mind with the Most Diverse Mid-Day in Public Radio
    Open your mind with the most diverse mid-day in public radio. The arc of change at Local Public Radio p. 3 City Visions: Meet the Team p. 4-5 Sandip Roy on India’s Election 2014 p. 6 Smiley & West Go Out Swinging p. 8 New for 2014: Latino USA & BackStory p. 9 Winter 2014 KALW: By and for the community . COMMUNITY BROADCAST PARTNERS AIA, San Francisco • Association for Continuing Education • Berkeley Symphony Orchestra • Burton High School • East Bay Express • Global Exchange • INFORUM at The Commonwealth Club • Jewish Community Center of San Francisco • LitQuake • Mills College • New America Media • Oakland Asian Cultural Center • Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at UC Berkeley • Other Minds • outLoud Radio Radio Ambulante • San Francisco Arts Commission • San Francisco Conservatory of Music • San Quentin Prison Radio • SF Performances • Stanford Storytelling Project • StoryCorps • Youth Radio KALW VOLUNTEER PRODUCERS Rachel Altman, Wendy Baker, Sarag Bernard, Susie Britton, Sarah Cahill, Tiffany Camhi, Bob Campbell, Lisa Carmack, Lisa Denenmark, Maya de Paula Hanika, Julie Dewitt, Matt Fidler, Chuck Finney, Richard Friedman, Ninna Gaensler-Debs, Mary Goode Willis, Anne Huang, Eric Jansen, Linda Jue, Alyssa Kapnik, Carol Kocivar, Ashleyanne Krigbaum, David Latulippe, Teddy Lederer, JoAnn Mar, Martin MacClain, Daphne Matziaraki, Holly McDede, Lauren Meltzer, Charlie Mintz, Sandy Miranda, Emmanuel Nado, Marty Nemko, Erik Neumann, Edwin Okong’o, Kevin Oliver, David Onek, Joseph Pace, Liz Pfeffer, Marilyn Pittman, Mary Rees, Dana Rodriguez,
    [Show full text]
  • Listening Patterns – 2 About the Study Creating the Format Groups
    SSRRGG PPuubblliicc RRaaddiioo PPrrooffiillee TThhee PPuubblliicc RRaaddiioo FFoorrmmaatt SSttuuddyy LLiisstteenniinngg PPaatttteerrnnss AA SSiixx--YYeeaarr AAnnaallyyssiiss ooff PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee aanndd CChhaannggee BByy SSttaattiioonn FFoorrmmaatt By Thomas J. Thomas and Theresa R. Clifford December 2005 STATION RESOURCE GROUP 6935 Laurel Avenue Takoma Park, MD 20912 301.270.2617 www.srg.org TThhee PPuubblliicc RRaaddiioo FFoorrmmaatt SSttuuddyy:: LLiisstteenniinngg PPaatttteerrnnss Each week the 393 public radio organizations supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting reach some 27 million listeners. Most analyses of public radio listening examine the performance of individual stations within this large mix, the contributions of specific national programs, or aggregate numbers for the system as a whole. This report takes a different approach. Through an extensive, multi-year study of 228 stations that generate about 80% of public radio’s audience, we review patterns of listening to groups of stations categorized by the formats that they present. We find that stations that pursue different format strategies – news, classical, jazz, AAA, and the principal combinations of these – have experienced significantly different patterns of audience growth in recent years and important differences in key audience behaviors such as loyalty and time spent listening. This quantitative study complements qualitative research that the Station Resource Group, in partnership with Public Radio Program Directors, and others have pursued on the values and benefits listeners perceive in different formats and format combinations. Key findings of The Public Radio Format Study include: • In a time of relentless news cycles and a near abandonment of news by many commercial stations, public radio’s news and information stations have seen a 55% increase in their average audience from Spring 1999 to Fall 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Clear Channel and the Public Airwaves Dorothy Kidd University of San Francisco, [email protected]
    The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Media Studies College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Clear Channel and the Public Airwaves Dorothy Kidd University of San Francisco, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.usfca.edu/ms Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Kidd, D. (2005). Clear channel and the public airwaves. In E. Cohen (Ed.), News incorporated (pp. 267-285). New York: Prometheus Books. Copyright © 2005 by Elliot D. Cohen. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Media Studies by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 13 CLEAR CHANNEL AND THE PUBLIC AIRWAVES DOROTHY KIDD UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO With research assistance from Francisco McGee and Danielle Fairbairn Department of Media Studies, University of San Francisco DOROTHY KIDD, a professor of media studies at the University of San Francisco, has worked extensively in community radio and television. In 2002 Project Censored voted her article "Legal Project to Challenge Media Monopoly " No. 1 on its Top 25 Censored News Stories list. Pub­ lishing widely in the area of community media, her research has focused on the emerging media democracy movement. INTRODUCTION or a company with close ties to the Bush family, and a Wal-mart-like F approach to culture, Clear Channel Communications has provided a surprising boost to the latest wave of a US media democratization movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbara Cochran
    Cochran Rethinking Public Media: More Local, More Inclusive, More Interactive More Inclusive, Local, More More Rethinking Media: Public Rethinking PUBLIC MEDIA More Local, More Inclusive, More Interactive A WHITE PAPER BY BARBARA COCHRAN Communications and Society Program 10-021 Communications and Society Program A project of the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program A project of the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Rethinking Public Media: More Local, More Inclusive, More Interactive A White Paper on the Public Media Recommendations of the Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy written by Barbara Cochran Communications and Society Program December 2010 The Aspen Institute and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation invite you to join the public dialogue around the Knight Commission’s recommendations at www.knightcomm.org or by using Twitter hashtag #knightcomm. Copyright 2010 by The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20036 Published in the United States of America in 2010 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0-89843-536-6 10/021 Individuals are encouraged to cite this paper and its contents. In doing so, please include the following attribution: The Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program,Rethinking Public Media: More Local, More Inclusive, More Interactive, Washington, D.C.: The Aspen Institute, December 2010. For more information, contact: The Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Extris, Extris Arnold M. Zwicky
    Extris, extris Arnold M. Zwicky – Stanford SemFest, 16 March 2007 A. Summary. For at least 35 years (Dwight Bolinger’s first example is from 1971), English speakers have been producing sentences with an occurrence of a form of BE that is not licensed in standard English (SE) and is not a disfluency – what I’ll call Extris (“extra is”). There are many subtypes, but I observe that all are based on SE constructions with a specific discourse function and suggest that any SE construction with this function can have an Extris counterpart. Examples: (a1) The thing that’s most interesting about the film is is that it’s... (AZ58: Robert Emmett, KFJC Norman Bates Memorial Soundtrack show, KALW, 3/5/05) (a2) Basically, what they were trying to tell me was, is that whatever Federal Prison Industries was doing was more important... (AZ115: Leroy Smith, California prison safety officer, re recycling of computer monitors, interviewed on NPR’s Weekend Edition Saturday, 4/8/06) (b) I think mostly it's just the "terrible twos" thing is that she has to assert her independence. (AZ87: AMZ in conversation with Jane Robinson, 7/29/05) B. The Isis (“is is”, “double is’, etc.) subtype has gotten much attention – from Bolinger (1987) through Coppock et al. (to appear) – as a variant of SE “thingy”-N-subject (in (a1) above) or pseudocleft (PC) sentences (in (a2) above): (1) N-type Isis: (c1) The funny thing is is your girlfriend Lisa had tanning lotion on her body too. (AZ90: character on CSI, seen in reruns 8/4/05) (2) PC-type Isis: (c2) What’s nice is is that it has a sort of other-worldly character about it..
    [Show full text]
  • KALW Is the Voice of San Francisco
    The Stoop Black identity — complicated, fun, real. p. 4 Snap Judgment Live In San Francisco — December 3rd! p. 19 75th Anniversary Edition p. 3 Dying To Talk Live (Really.) p. 9 Meet the Beat Reporters p. 8 TALES OF STUDIOS PAST p. 6 Fall 2016 KALW is the voice of San Francisco. You cover all the communities that make up our city. — Donna Hayes, San Francisco KALW: By and for the community . COMMUNITY BROADCAST PARTNERS America Scores Bay Area • Association for Continuing Education • Berkeleyside • Berkeley Symphony Orchestra • Burton High School • Cabrillo Festival • East Bay Express • Global Exchange • INFORUM at The Commonwealth Club • Jewish Community Center of San Francisco • New America Media • Other Minds • outLoud Radio • Radio Ambulante • San Francisco Arts Commission • San Francisco Conservatory of Music • San Quentin Prison Radio • SF Performances • Stanford Storytelling Project • StoryCorps • Youth Radio KALW VOLUNTEER PRODUCERS Shereen Adel, Josiah-Luis Alderete, Dennis Aman, Dan Becker, David Boyer, Susie Britton, Sarah Cahill, Bob Campbell, Lisa Cantrell, Bonnie Chan, Julie Dewitt, Ethan Elkind, Chuck Finney, Richard Friedman, Janos Gereben, Nato Green, Nicole Grigg, Dawn Gross, Anne Harper, Meradith Hoddinott, Wendy Holcombe, Jeremy Jue, Dianne Keogh, Kendra Klang, Carol Kocivar, Justine Lee, Martin MacClain, JoAnn Mar, Holly J. McDede, Greer McVay, Rhian Miller, Sandy Miranda, Helena Murphy, Emmanuel Nado, Marty Nemko, Erik Neumann, Chris Nooney, Edwin Okong’o, Kevin Oliver, Steve O’Neill, David Onek, Joseph Pace, Colin
    [Show full text]
  • KPFA/KPFB 2021 ANNUAL EEO PUBLIC FILE REPORT Pacifica Foundation, Inc
    KPFA/KPFB 2021 ANNUAL EEO PUBLIC FILE REPORT Pacifica Foundation, Inc. Station(s): KPFA/KPFB Community(ies) of License: Berkeley, CA Reporting Period: July 22nd 2020–July 21st 2021 No. of Full-time Employees: More than 10 Small Market Exemption: No During the reporting period, three positions were filled. The information required by FCC Rule 73.2080(c)(6) is provided in the charts that follow. INITIATIVES The employment unit engaged in the following broad outreach initiatives in accordance with various elements of FCC Rule 73.2080(c)(2): Participated in at least 4 job fairs by KPFA’s 70+ year mission is to partner with like-minded non-profits and station personnel who have substantial our own volunteers to produce content aimed at and in service to the responsibility in making hiring needs of minorities and other underserved listeners. decisions. Due to the pandemic, all job fair opportunities were cancelled. We are looking forward to resuming outreach and getting back to these types of events in 2022. Participated in at least 4 events KPFA Staff and Volunteers participated in the following online events: sponsored by organizations representing groups present in the As Above, So Below: Creating Equitable and Transformational community interested in broadcast Organizational Cultures and Structure, a 2-day virtual Learning Lab in employment issues, including September 2020. The goal of these online Learning Lab sessions is to conventions, career days, workshops, provide participants with revitalized and more expanded anti-racist and similar activities. and equity analyses and orientations for the organization. The Learning Lab is for advanced change makers which must have basic understandings of and practice in addressing white supremacy and structural racism.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizens Watchdog Committee
    Meeting Notice Commission Chair Supervisor Scott Haggerty, District 1 Citizens Watchdog Committee Commission Vice Chair Councilmember Rebecca Kaplan, Monday, January 13, 2014, 6:30 p.m. City of Oakland 1111 Broadway, Suite 800 AC Transit Director Elsa Ortiz Oakland, CA 94607 Alameda County Supervisor Richard Valle, District 2 Supervisor Wilma Chan, District 3 Supervisor Nate Miley, District 4 Supervisor Keith Carson, District 5 BART Mission Statement Director Thomas Blalock The mission of the Alameda County Transportation Commission City of Alameda Mayor Marie Gilmore (Alameda CTC) is to plan, fund and deliver transportation programs and City of Albany projects that expand access and improve mobility to foster a vibrant Mayor Peggy Thomsen and livable Alameda County. City of Berkeley Councilmember Laurie Capitelli City of Dublin Public Comments Mayor Tim Sbranti City of Emeryville Public comments are limited to 3 minutes. Items not on the agenda are Vice Mayor Ruth Atkin covered during the Public Comment section of the meeting, and items City of Fremont specific to an agenda item are covered during that agenda item Mayor William Harrison discussion. If you wish to make a comment, fill out a speaker card, hand City of Hayward Councilmember Marvin Peixoto it to the clerk of the Commission, and wait until the chair calls your City of Livermore name. When you are summoned, come to the microphone and give Mayor John Marchand your name and comment. City of Newark Councilmember Luis Freitas Reminder City of Oakland Vice Mayor Larry Reid Please turn off your cell phones during the meeting. Please do not wear City of Piedmont Mayor John Chiang scented products so individuals with environmental sensitivities may attend the meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • California NEWS SERVICE (June–December) 2007 Annual Report
    cans california NEWS SERVICE (June–December) 2007 annual report “Appreciate it’s California- STORY BREAKOUT NUMBER OF RADIO/SPANISH STORIES STATION AIRINGS* specific news…Easy Budget Policy & Priorities 2/1 131 to use…Stories are Children’s Issues 4/3 235 timely…It’s all good…Send Citizenship/Representative Democracy 2 more environment and 130 Civil Rights 3/1 education…Covers stories 160 Community Issues below the threshold of 1 18 the larger news services… Education 4/2 253 Thanks.” Endangered Species/Wildlife 1/1 0 Energy Policy 1 52 California Broadcasters Environment 4/1 230 Global Warming/Air Quality 10/2 574 Health Issues 13/7 “PNS has helped us to 1,565 Housing/Homelessness 7/3 educate Californians on 353 Human Rights/Racial Justice the needs of children 4 264 and families in ways we Immigrant Issues 3/1 128 could have never done on International Relief 5 234 our own by providing an Oceans 2 129 innovative public service Public Lands/Wilderness 6/1 306 that enables us to reach Rural/Farming 2 128 broad audiences and Senior Issues 1/1 54 enhance our impact.” Sustainable Agriculture 1 88 Evan Holland Totals 76/24 5,032 Communications Associate Children’s Defense Fund * Represents the minimum number of times stories were aired. California Launched in June, 2007, the California News Service produced 76 radio and online news stories in the fi rst seven months which aired more than 5,032 times on 215 radio stations in California and 1,091 nationwide. Additionally, 24 Spanish stories were produced. Public News Service California News Service 888-891-9416 800-317-6701 fax 208-247-1830 fax 916-290-0745 * Represents the [email protected] number of times stories were aired.
    [Show full text]
  • Antonia Ehlers, SFPPC President [email protected]
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 1, 2016 Contact: Antonia Ehlers, SFPPC President [email protected] San Francisco—The San Francisco Peninsula Press Club celebrated the 39th Greater Bay Area Journalism Awards on Saturday, Oct. 1, 2016, by honoring the work of more than 100 journalists representing 29 media organizations at a ceremony at the Crowne Plaza Foster City - San Mateo, 1221 Chess Drive, Foster City 94404. The journalism awards contest among media professionals in the 11 Greater Bay Area counties received 241 entries and was judged by press clubs in seven other locations—Cleveland, Florida, Houston, Milwaukee, New Orleans, Orange County and San Diego. Top award winners for Overall Excellence included: • Digital Media, First Place — India Currents • Newspapers/Daily, First Place — The San Francisco Examiner • Newspapers/Non-Daily, First Place — San Francisco Weekly • Newspapers/Non-Daily, Second Place — San Francisco Business Times • Newspapers/Non-Daily, Third Place — Palo Alto Weekly • Magazines/Trades/Newsletters, First Place — San Francisco magazine • Magazines/Trades/Newsletters, Second Place — Santa Clara Magazine • Magazines/Trades/Newsletters, Third Place — The Spectrum • Radio/Audio, First Place — KALW The Bill Workman News Writer Award, a scholarship and stipend established in 2015 to honor the journalism career of former San Francisco Chronicle reporter and SFPPC past president Bill Workman, is given each year to the First Place winner of the Newspaper/Daily News Story category. Joshua Sabatini of the SF Examiner won the 2016 Bill Workman News Writer Award for the pair of stories “SF homeless families face difficult choice of shelter or school” and “SF homeless shelter changes policy on families amid criticism.” Journalist Carla DeLuca Worfolk, an Emmy award-winning television and documentary producer, gave the keynote speech at the SFPPC luncheon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Educational Radio Media
    Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Theatre Arts, School of 1969 The Educational Radio Media James L. Tungate '69 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/theatre_honproj Part of the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons, and the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tungate '69, James L., "The Educational Radio Media" (1969). Honors Projects. 12. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/theatre_honproj/12 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Illinois Wesleyan University ARCHIVES 3 36 192�b� The Edgcational Radio Media / James L. Tgngate II Submitted for Honors Work In the Department of Speech Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomington, Illinois 1969 w.rttnoIn Wesleyan Unl'v. tTOrarI'o Eloomington, Ill. 61701 Accepted by the Department o� Speech of Illinois Wesleyan University in Yalfillment of the requirement for Departmental Honors Date TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TA BLES. • • • • • • • •• • co • • . .. • • • iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS • • co • • • • • .. • co • • co • • v .. .. 1 INTRODUCTION.
    [Show full text]