Vol. 32, Suppl. August, 2010

Species Catalogue of Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: ) of the World 世界毛萤叶甲属种类名录

XUE Huai-jun, YANG Xing-ke① 薛怀君，杨星科 (Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) （中国科学院动物研究所，中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室，北京 100101）

Abstract: The genus Pyrrhalta Joannia is one of the largest genus of subfamily Galerucinae. A catalogue of the current valid 111 species and 3 subspecies of Pyrrhalta of the world is presented. The compilation includes the complete taxonomic synonymy, geographical distribution and host plant record for each species.

Key words: Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae; Pyrrhalta; catalogue CLC number: Q969.512.4 Document code: A Article ID: 1000-7482(2010)S0-0119-18

The genus Pyrrhalta was erected by Joannis (1866), and treated as a subgenus of . Weise (1924) elevated it to a genus level. It is one of the most species-rich genera of Galerucinae in the world. There are 111 species and 3 subspecies distributed in Palearctic Region, Oriental Region, Australian Region and Nearctic Region, among them, 57 species are recorded in China. Some of them are severe pests of landscape trees, for example, Pyrrhalta aenescens (Fairmaire) and Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Motschulsky) are the main pests of elm tree. In northern China, the two species mentiond above are distributed abroadly and are usually sympatric occurring. Larvae and adults feed on leaves, and can finish off all the leaves of the tree when they occur severely. Another species, Pyrrhalta humeralis (Chen), is the important pest of Viburnum spp. and Ligustrum calleryanum Decne., and caused heavy loss of landscape gardening in China. In present paper, a catalogue of the current valid 111 species and 3 subspecies of Pyrrhalta of the world is presented. The compilation includes the complete taxonomic synonymy, geographical distribution and host plant record for each species. Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1866

Galleruca subgenus Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1866, Abeille, 3: 82 (Type: Galeruca viburni Paykull, 1778, by monotype). Pyrrhalta: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 61. Decoomanius Laboissière, 1927, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 96: 55 (Type: Decoomanius limbatus Laboissière,

Received date: 2010-04-21 Foundation item: The research was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-YW-Z-0911) ①Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] 119 120 昆 虫 分 类 学 报 第 32 卷增刊

1927, by monotype and original designation). Chapalia Laboissière, 1929, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 98: 269 (Type: Chapalia jeanvoinei Laboissière, 1929, by monotype and original designation). Laboissière, 1932, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 4: 963 (Type: semifulva Jacoby, 1885, by original designation). Laboissière, 1934, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 103: 67 (Type: Chrysomela luteola Müller, 1766, by original designation). Chûjô, 1962, Philipp. J. Sci., 91: 38 (Type: Chrysomela tenella Linnaeus, 1761, by original designation). Genotype: Galeruca viburni Paykull, 1778. Distribution: Oriental Region, Australia Region, Holarctic Region. Species Catalogue of the Genus Pyrrhalta Joannis of the world

1. Pyrrhalta aenescens (Fairmaire, 1878) Galeruca aenescens Fairmaire, 1878, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 47: 140. Galerucella aenescens: Fairmaire, 1887, Rev. d’Ent., 6: 334. Pyrrhalta aenescens: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 443, Fig. Distribution: China (Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Taiwan, Guangxi). Host plants: Ulmus spp.

2. Pyrrhalta alni (Fall, 1924) Galerucella alni Fall, 1924, Bull. Maine Agr. Expet. Sta., 319: 115. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) alni: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 42. Distribution: America.

3. Pyrrhalta angulaticollis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta angulaticollis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 444. Distribution: China (Hubei).

4. Pyrrhalta annulicornis (Baly, 1874) Galeruca annulicornis Baly, 1874, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1874: 177. Galerucella annulicornis: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 54. Galerucella (Pyrrhalta) viburni annulicornis: Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna USSR, Coleopt., 26(1): 100, 385. Galerucella (Pyrrhalta) annulicornis: Chûjô, 1941, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, 31(211): 160. Pyrrhalta annulicornis: Laboissière, 1934, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 103: 74. Distribution: Northeast China; Russia (Siberia), Korea, Japan. Host plants: Sambucus Sieboldiana Blume, Vburnum Awabuki K. Koch, V. dilatatum Th., V. Sargenti Kohene, V. Sieboldii Miq.

5. Pyrrhalta aurata (Maulik, 1936) Galerucella aurata Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae): 219. Pyrrhalta aurata: Kimoto, 1977, Ent. Basil., 2: 351 (Bhutan, probably erroneous). Distribution: India.

6. Pyrrhalta basifasciata Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta basifasciata Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 85. Distribution: Vietnam.

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7. Pyrrhalta bhutanensis Kimoto, 1977 Pyrrhalta bhutanensis Kimoto, 1977, Ent. Basil., 2: 351. Distribution: Bhutan.

8. Pyrrhalta brunneipes Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta brunneipes Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 446. Distribution: China (Gansu, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan).

9. Pyrrhalta calmariensis (Linnaeus, 1767) Galeruca pallida Geoffroy, 1762, Hist. Abregee. , 1: 253, no. 3. Chrysomela calmariensis Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat., 12: 600, no. 101. Chrysomela grisea-alni Degeer, 1775, Mem. Hist. Ins., 325. Chrysomela aquatica Müller, 1776, Zool. Danicae Prodromus, 83, no. 908. Galeruca calmariensis: Marsham, 1802, Ent. Brit., 1: 227. Galeruca calmariensis ab. lythri Gyllenhal, 1813, Insecta Seucica, 3: 513. Galerucella calmariensis: Weise, 1886, Naturg. Ins. Deut., 6(4): 629. Galeruca calmariensis ab. nigrina Delahon, 1913, Deut. Ent. Zeit., 1913: 532. Galerucella lineatipes Takei, 1916, Konchu Sekai, Gifu, 20(226): 254. Pyrrhalta calmariensis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 447. Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Russia (Siberia), Japan, Algeria, America. Host plant: Lythrum salicaria L.

10. Pyrrhalta cavicollis (LeConte, 1865) Galeruca cavicollis LeConte, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 17: 216. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) cavicollis: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 38, 40, Fig. Distribution: America, Canada.

11. Pyrrhalta ceylonensis (Jacoby, 1887) Galerucella ceylonensis Jacoby, 1887, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1887: 105. Sastra ceylonensis: Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae): 261. Pyrrhalta ceylonensis: Mohamedsaid, 1997, Stobaeana, 9: 7. Distribution: Sri Lanka.

12. Pyrrhalta chinensis (Jacoby, 1890) Galeruca chinensis Jacoby, 1890, Entomologist, 23: 166. (Tricholochmaea) semifulva ab. chinensis: Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna USSR, Coleopt., 26(1): 91. Pyrrhalta chinensis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 447. Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangdong).

13. Pyrrhalta corpulenta Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta corpulenta Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 447. Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi).

14. Pyrrhalta crassipunctata Yang, 1992 Pyrrhalta crassipunctata Yang, 1992, Iconogr. Forest Insects in Hunan China: 555, Fig. Distribution: China (Hunan).

15. Pyrrhalta curticollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta curticollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 84.

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Distribution: Vietnam.

16. Pyrrhalta darjeelingensis Kimoto, 1979 Pyrrhalta darjeelingensis Kimoto, 1979, Ent. Basil., 4: 463. Distribution: India, Nepal.

17. Pyrrhalta decora decora (Say, 1824) Galleruca decora Say, 1824, Long’s Second Expedition, 2: 294. Galleruca salicis Randall, 1838, Boston J. Nat. Hist., 2: 31. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) decora decora: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 42. Distribution: America, Canada. Host plants: Salix spp.

18. Pyrrhalta decora carbo (LeConte, 1861) Galeruca carbo LeConte, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 13: 358. Galerucella decora carbo: Beller et Hatch, 1932, U. Washington Publ. Biol., 1(2): 110. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) decora carbo: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 42. Distribution: America, Canada.

19. Pyrrhalta digambara (Maulik, 1936) Galerucella digambara Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India induding Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae): 221. Pyrrhalta digambara: Takizawa, 1990, Jap. J. Ent., 58(2): 276. Distribution: India. Host plant: Meliosma dillenfolia (Wall. Ex Wight et Arn.).Walp.

20. Pyrrhalta discalis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta discalis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 439, 448, Fig. Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan).

21. Pyrrhalta dorsalis (Chen, 1942) Galerucella viburni dorsalis Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9 (3): 16. Pyrrhalta dorsalis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 449. Distribution: China (Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Sichuan).

22. Pyrrhalta elegans (Blackburn, 1890) elegans Blackburn, 1890, Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 5(2): 362. Pyrrhalta elegans: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl. 78(1): 79. Distribution: Australia.

23. Pyrrhalta erosa (Hope, 1841) Galeruca erosa Hope, 1841, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 4: 17. Galerucella erosa: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 61. Pyrrhalta erosa: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 449. Distribution: China (Guangdong).

24. Pyrrhalta esakii Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta esakii Kimoto, 1963, Frag. Coleopt., 4: 17. Distribution: Japan.

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25. Pyrrhalta flavescens (Weise, 1887) Galerucella flavescens Weise, 1887, Arch. F. Naturg., 53: 190. Pyrrhalta flavescens: Laboissière, 1934, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 103: 74. Distribution: Russia (Siberia).

26. Pyrrhalta fossata (Chen, 1942) Gulerucella fossata Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9(3): 19. Pyrrhalta fossata: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 439, 449. Distribution: China (Sichuan).

27. Pyrrhalta fuscipennis (Jacoby, 1885) Galerucella fuscipennis Jacoby, 1885, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885: 749. Galerucella rosinae Pic, 1905, L’Echange, 21: 99. Pyrrhalta fuscipennis: Laboissière, 1912, Ann. Assoc. Nat. Levallois-Perret, 1912: 111, Fig. Distribution: Russia (Siberia), Korea, Japan.

28. Pyrrhalta gracilicornis (Chen, 1942) Lochmaea gracilicornis Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9(3): 16. Pyrrhalta gracilicornis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 450. Distribution: China (Fujian, Sichuan).

29. Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, 1969 Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, 1969, Esakia, (7): 25, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

30. Pyrrhalta griseovillosa (Jacoby, 1890) Galeruca griseovillosa Jacoby, 1890, Entomologist, 23: 165. Galerucella (Galerucella) griseovillosa: Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna URSS, Coleopt., 26(1): 112, 387. Pyrrhalta griseovillosa: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 450. Distribution: China (Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan).

31. Pyrrhalta hanungus Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta hanungus Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 85. Distribution: Vietnam.

32. Pyrrhalta huangshana Chen, 1964 Pyrrhalta huangshana Chen, 1964, Acta Ent. Sinica, 13(2): 207. Distribution: China (Anhui).

33. Pyrrhalta humeralis (Chen, 1942) Galerucella humeralis Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9 (3): 17. Pyrrhalta humeralis: Nakane & Kimoto, 1961, Kontyû, 21(1): 21. Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou); Japan. Host plants: Viburnum, Salix, Ligustrum.

34. Pyrrhalta hupehensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta hupehensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 451, Fig. Distribution: China (Hubei).

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35. Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto, 1981 Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto, 1981, Ent. Rev. Japan, 36: 1, 2, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

36. Pyrrhalta impressicollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta impressicollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 86. Distribution: Vietnam.

37. Pyrrhalta indica (Laboissière, 1932) Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea) indica Laboissière, 1932, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, (2)4: 964. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) indica: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl., 78(1): 81. Distribution: India.

38. Pyrrhalta ishiharai Kimoto, 1994 Pyrrhalta ishiharai Kimoto, 1994, Trans. Shikoku Ent. Soc., 20 (3-4): 191. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

39. Pyrrhalta jeanvoinei (Laboissière, 1929) Chapalia jeanvoinei Lab., 1929, Ann. Sot. Ent. France, 98: 270. Pyrrhalta jeanuoinei: Kimoto, 1989, Esakia, 27: 19. Distribution: Vietnam.

40. Pyrrhalta kabakovi Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta impressicollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 82. Distribution: Vietnam.

41. Pyrrhalta kalminae (Fall, 1924) Galerucella kalminae Fall, 1924, Bull. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., 319: 127. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) kalminae: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 41. Distribution: America.

42. Pyrrhalta kawashimai Kimoto, 1964 Pyrrhalta kawashimai Kimoto, 1964, J. Facul. Agr. Kyushu U., 13: 297. Distribution: Japan.

43. Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, 1974 Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, 1974, Ent. Rev. Japan, 26: 25. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

44. Pyrrhalta konishii Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta konishii Kimoto, 1963, Frag. Coleopt., 4: 17. Distribution: Japan.

45. Pyrrhalta kwangtungensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta kwangtungensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 453. Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan).

46. Pyrrhalta laboissieri Kimoto, 1989 Periclitena limbata Lab., 1929, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 98: 268 (nec Decoomanius limbatus Laboissère, 1927). Pyrrhalta laboissieri Kimoto, 1989, Esakia, 27: 19 (new name for P. limbata (Laboissiere 1929, nec Laboissiere 1927).

2010 年 8 月 薛怀君等：世界毛萤叶甲属种类名录 125

Distribution: Vietnam.

47. Pyrrhalta laporteae (Weise, 1923) Hoplostines viridipennis Blackburn, 1890, Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 5(2): 361(nec. Jacoby, 1885). Galerucella laporteae Weise, 1923, Ark. Zool., 15(12): 88 (replacement name for viridipennis Blackburn, 1890). Pyrrhalta laporteae: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl., 78(1): 79. Distribution: Australia.

48. Pyrrhalta limbata (Laboissière) Decoomunius limbatus Lab., 1927, Ann. Sot. Ent. France, 96: 56. Pyrrhalta limbata: Kimoto, 1989, Esakia, 27: 20. Distribution: Vietnam.

49. Pyrrhalta lineola (Fabricius, 1781) Crioceris lineola Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins., 1: 149. Galerucella lineola: Weise, 1886, Ins. Deut., 6(4): 626. Pyrrhalta lineola: Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 455. Distribution: China (Jilin); Japan, Austria, Belgium, Cezch, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Kindom, Yugoslavia. Host plants: Salix, Corylus, Alnus.

50. Pyrrhalta longipilosa (Chen, 1942) Lochmaea longipilosa Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9(3): 15. Pyrrhalta longipilosa: Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 455. Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan).

51. Pyrrhalta lopatini Beenen, 2008 Galerucella ornatipennis Lopatin, 2002, Ent. Obozr., 81(4): 879. Pyrrhalta lopatini Beenen, 2008, Ent. Bl. 103/104: 65 (new name for Galerucella ornatipennis Lopatin, 2002, nec Pyrrhalta ornatipennis Samoderzhenkov, 1988). Distribution: China (Sichuan).

52. Pyrrhalta luteola (Müller, 1766) Chrysomela luteola Müller, 1766, Melang. Soc. Roy. Turin, 3: 187. Chrysomela xanthomelaena Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austriae Indig., 78. Galerica ulmi Geoffroy, 1785, in Fourcroy, Ent. Paris, 1: 103. Galerucella luteola: Bedel, 1897, Fauna Bassin Seine, 5: 163. Galerucella luteola ab. obscuridorsis Roubal, 1926, Coleopt. Centralbl., 1: 247. Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca) luteola var. bicarinata Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna URSS, Coleopt., 26(1): 108, 391. Galerucella luteola ab. nigra Csiki, 1953, Ann. Hist. Nat. Hung. 3: 133. Xanthogaleruca luteola: Bechyné, 1961, Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. S. W.-Deutschl., 19(3): 256. Pyrrhalta luteola: Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 455. Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca) luteola: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 37, Fig. Distribution: China (Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi); Russia (Sibera), America, Canada. Host plants: Ulmus spp.

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53. Pyrrhalta maculata Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta maculata Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 456. Distribution: China (Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan); Vietnam, Thailand.

54. Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Motschulsky, 1853) Galleruca maculicollis Motschulsky, 1853, Etud. Ent., 2: 49. Galerucella maculicollis: Weise, 1886, Naturg. Ins. Deut., 6(4): 628. Galerucella vageplicata Fairmaire, 1888, Revue d’Ent., 7: 154. Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca) maculicollis: Laboissière, 1934, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 103: 67. Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca) maculicollis ab. vittula Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna URSS, Coleopt., 26(1): 106, 391. Pyrrhalta maculicollis: Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 457. Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Russia (Siberia), Korea, Japan. Host plant: Ulmus pumila L.

55. Pyrrhalta martensi Medvedev et Sprecher, 1999 Pyrrhalta martensi Medvedev et Sprecher, 1999, Ent. Basil., 21: 366, Fig. Distribution: Nepal.

56. Pyrrhalta mastersi (Blackburn, 1896) Adimonia mastersi Blackburn, 1896, Trans. R. Soc. S. Australia, 20: 87. Pyrrhalta mastersi: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl., 78(1): 79. Distribution: Australia.

57. Pyrrhalta medvedevi Sprecher et Zoia, 2002 Pyrrhalta medvedevi Sprecher et Zoia, 2002, Mitt. Schwei. Ent. Gese., 75: 162. Distribution: Nepal.

58. Pyrrhalta meghalayana Medvedev, 2002 Pyrrhalta meghalayana Medvedev, 2002, Ent. Basil., 24: 247. Distribution: India.

59. Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto, 1976 Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto, 1976, Ent. Rev. Japan, 29: 4. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

60. Pyrrhalta metallica Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta metallica Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 457, Fig. Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou).

61. Pyrrhalta microphthalma Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta microphthalma Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 84. Distribution: Vietnam.

62. Pyrrhalta multicostata (Pic, 1928) Galerucella multicostata Pic, 1928, Mél. Exot. Ent., 51: 32. Galerucella aludela Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India Includeing Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae), 220.

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Pyrrhalta multicostata: Kimoto, 1989, Esakia, 27: 20. Distribution: Burma, Thailand, Vietnam.

63. Pyrrhalta nigricornis Ohno, 1962 Pyrrhalta nigricornis Ohno, 1962, Kontyû, 30(1): 27. Distribution: Japan. Host plants: Viburnum spp.

64. Pyrrhalta nigromaculata Yang, 1992 Pyrrhalta nigromaculata Yang, 1992, Iconogr. Forest Insects in Hunan China: 556, Fig. Distribution: China (Hunan).

65. Pyrrhalta nigromarginata (Jacoby, 1885) Galerucella nigromarginata Jacoby, 1885, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885: 743, Fig. Pyrrhalta nigromarginata: Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 459. Distribution: China (Hainan); Japan.

66. Pyrrhalta ningpoensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta ningpoensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 459, Fig. Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang); Japan.

67. Pyrrhalta ochracea Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta ochracea Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 460. Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian).

68. Pyrrhalta ohbayashii Kimoto, 1984 Pyrrhalta ohbayashii Kimoto, 1984, Ent. Rev. Japan, 39 (1): 46, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

69. Pyrrhalta orientalis (Ogloblin, 1936) Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca) orientalis Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna USSR, Coleopt., 26(1): 102, 390. Pyrrhalta orientalis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 461. Distribution: China (Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Fujian).

70. Pyrrhalta ornatipennis Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta ornatipennis Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 86. Distribution: Vietnam.

71. Pyrrhalta perplex (Fall, 1924) Galerucella perplex Fall, 1924, Bull. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., 319: 90. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) perplex: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 42. Distribution: America, Canada.

72. Pyrrhalta placida (Baly, 1878) Galerucella placida Baly, 1878, Cist. Ent., 2: 381. Galerucella rugosa Jacoby, 1884, Notes Leyden Mus., 6: 65. Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea) placida: Bechyné, 1961, Beitr. Naturh. Forsch. S. W. Deut., 19(3): 255. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) placida: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl., 78(1): 81. Distribution: Vietnam, India, Afghanistan, Indonesia.

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73. Pyrrhalta pseudolimbata Yang, nov. nom. Lochmaea semifulva subsp. limbata Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9(3): 13. Pyrrhalta limbata: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 454, Fig. Distribution: China (Shanxi, Hubei).

74. Pyrrhalta punctipennis punctipennis (Mannerheim, 1843) Galleruca punctipennis Mannerheim, 1843, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 16(2): 308. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) punctipennis punctipennis: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400:39, 41. Distribution: America, Canada.

75. Pyrrhalta punctipennis pallida (Beller et Hatch. 1932) Gallerucella punctipennis ab. pallida Beller et Hatch, 1932, U. Washington Publ. Biol., 1(2): 109. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) punctipennis pallida: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 41. Distribution: America.

76. Pyrrhalta pusilla (Duftschmidt, 1825) Galeruca pusilla Duftschmidt, 1825, Fauna Austr., 3: 230. Galerucella (Galerucella) pusilla: Weise, 1886, Naturg. Ins. Deut., 6(4): 631. Pyrrhalta pusilla: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 462, Fig. Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Guangdong, Hongkong, Xizang); Australia, Belgium, Czech, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia. Host plant: Lythrum salicaria L.

77. Pyrrhalta quebecensis (Brown, 1938) Galerucella quebecensis Brown, 1938, Canad. Ent., 70: 36. Pyrrhalta (Neogalerucella) quebecensis: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 36. Distribution: Canada.

78. Pyrrhata ribicola ribicola (Brown, 1938) Galerucella ribicola Brown, 1938, Canad. Ent., 70: 37. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) ribicola: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 41. Distribution: Canada.

79. Pyrrhata ribicola confusa (Brown, 1946) Galerucella ribicola confusa Brown, 1946, Canad. Ent., 78: 50. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) ribicola confuse: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 41. Distribution: America, Canada.

80. Pyrrhalta rubromarginata (Laboissière, 1929) Galerucella rubromarginata Laboissière, 1929, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 98: 271. Pyrrhalta rubromarginata: Kimoto, 1989, Esakia, 27: 20. Distribution: Vietnam.

81. Pyrrhalta ruficollis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta ruficillis Gressitt et Kimoto, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 462, Fig. Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan).

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82. Pyrrhalta rufosanguinea (Say, 1827) Galleruca rufosanguinea Say, 1827, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 5(3): 299. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) rufosanguinea: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 41. Distribution: America.

83. Pyrrhalta sablensis Brown, 1969 Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) sablensis Brown, 1969, Canad. Ent., 101: 109. Distribution: Canada.

84. Pyrrhalta salicicola Wilcox, 1971 Pyrrhalta salicis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 463 (nec Randall, 1838). Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) salicicola Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl. 78 (1): 82 (nom. nov. for Pyrrhalta salicis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963) Distribution: China (Hubei, Fujian).

85. Pyrrhalta scutellata (Hope, 1831) Galleruca scutellata Hope, 1831, in Gray, Zool. Misc., 29. Pyrrhalta tumida Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 467. Pyrrhalta scutellata: Kimoto, 1979, Ent. Basil., 4: 464. Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guizhou); Nepal, Bhutan.

86. Pyrrhalta semifulva (Jacoby, 1885) Galerucella semifulva Jacoby, 1885, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885: 745. Galerucella modesta Jacoby, 1885, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1885: 745. Galerucella signaticeps Weise, 1887, Arch. Naturg., 53: 191. Lochmaea japonica Weise, 1922, Tijdechr. Ent., 65: 67. Pyrrhalta semifulva: Kimoto, 1964, J. Facul. Agr. Kyushu U., 13: 299. Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Fujian, Taiwan); Russia (Siberia), Japan.

87. Pyrrhalta seminigra (Jacoby, 1885) Galerucella seminigra Jacoby, 1885, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885: 744. Pyrrhalta seminigra: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacific Ins. Monogr., 1B: 411. Distribution: Japan.

88. Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto, 1969 Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto, 1969, Esakia, 7: 26, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

89. Pyrrhalta sikanga Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta sikanga Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 465, Fig. Distribution: China (Sichuan).

90. Pyrrhalta silfverbergi Lopatin, 2005 Pyrrhalta silfverbergi Lopatin, 2005, Ent. Obozr., 84(3): 574. Distribution: China (Sichuan).

91. Pyrrhalta spiraeae (Fall, 1924) Galerucella spiraeae Fall, 1924, Bull. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., 319: 89. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) spiraeae: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 42. Distribution: America.

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92. Pyrrhalta spiraeophila (Hatch et Beller, 1932) Galerucella spiraeophila Hatch et Beller, 1932, Pan-Pacific Ent., 8: 107. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) spiraeophila: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 42. Distribution: America, Canada.

93. Pyrrhalta stefanssoni (Brown, 1938) Galerucella stefanssoni Brown, 1938, Canad. Ent., 70: 36. Pyrrhalta (Neogalerucella) stefanssoni: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 36. Distribution: Canada. Host plant: Rubus chamaemorus L.

94. Pyrrhalta subaenea (Ogloblin, 1936) Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca) subaenea Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna URSS, Coleopt., 26(1): 102, 389. Pyrrhalta subaenea: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 466. Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

95. Pyrrhalta subcoerulescens (Weise, 1884) Galerucella subcoerulescens Weise, 1884, Deut. Ent. Zeit., 28: 159. Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) subcoerulescens: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat. Suppl., 78(1): 90. Distribution: Asia Minor.

96. Pyrrhalta submetallica (Chen, 1942) Lochmaea submetallica Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9(3): 14. Pyrrhalta submetallica: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 466. Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan).

97. Pyrrhalta sulcatipennis (Chen, 1942) Gallerucella sulcatipennis Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9 (3): 18. Pyrrhalta sulcatipennis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 466. Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan).

98. Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto, 1969 Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto, 1969, Esakia, 7: 27, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

99. Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto, 1996 Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto, 1996, Ent. Rev. Japan, 51(1): 32, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

100. Pyrrhalta takeii (Chûjô, 1950) Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea) takeii Chûjô, 1950, Kontyû, 18(5): 114, Fig. Pyrrhalta takeii: Kimoto, 1964, J. Facul. Agr. Kyushu U., 13: 298, Fig. Distribution: Japan.

101. Pyrrhalta tatesuji Kimoto, 2001 Pyrrhalta tatesuji Kimoto, 2001, Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 20: 45. Distribution: Nepal.

102. Pyrrhalta tenella (Linnaeus, 1761) Chrysomela tenella Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Suec., ed. 2, 171. Galerucella minima Weidenbach, 1859, Ber, 12. Naturf. Vders. Regensb.: 84.

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Lochmaea semenowi Rybakow, 1889, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross., 23: 288. Galerucella sibirica Csiki, 1901, Zool. Ergeb. Dritten Asiaatis. Forsch. Zichy, 2: 118. Galerucella jakowleffi Csiki, 1901, Zool. Ergeb. Dritten Asiaatis. Forsch. Zichy, 2: 118. Galerucella flavidula Reitter, 1912, Faune Germ., 4: 140. Galerucella tenella: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., pt. 78: 60. Pyrrhalta tenella: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1 B: 466. Distribution: China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Hebei); Australia, Belgium, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Libya, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. Host plants: Spiraea spp.

103. Pyrrhalta tianmuensis Chen, 1964 Pyrrhalta tianmuensis Chen, 1964, Acta Ent. Sinica, 13 (2): 207. Distribution: China (Zhejiang).

104. Pyrrhalta tibialis (Baly, 1874) Galleruca tibialis Baly, 1874, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1874: 176. Galerucida nigrimembris Fairmaire, 1888, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 32: 41. Gallerucella tibialis: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 60. Clitena tibilis: Laboissière, 1929, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 98: 264. Pyrrhalta tibialis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1 B: 466. Distribution: China (Gansu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guizhou); Japan. Host plant: Celtis sinensis var. japonica.

105. Pyrrhalta tuberculata (Say, 1824) Galleruca tuberculata Say, 1824, J. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia, 3(2): 456. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) tuberculata: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 41. Distribution: America, Canada.

106. Pyrrhalta unicostata (Pic, 1937) Galerucella unicostata Pic, 1937, Mél. Exot. Ent., 69: 20. Pyrrhalta unicostata: Kimoto, 1989, Esakia, 27: 21. Pyrrhalta hainanensis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 440, 450, Fig. Distribution: China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand.

107. Pyrrhalta vaccinii (Fall, 1924) Galerucella vaccinii Fall, 1924, Bull. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., 319: 88. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) vaccinii: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 41. Distribution: America, Canada.

108. Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull, 1799) Galeruca viburni Paykull, 1799, Fauna Succica, 2: 89. Galleruca (Pyrrhalta) viburni: Joannis, 1866, Abeille, 3: 81, 82. Pyrrhalta viburni: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 61. Pyrrhalta viburni var. nigrescens Ochs, 1925, Senkenbergiana, 7: 80. Distribution: America, Austria, Belgium, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Kindom, Yugoslavia. Host plants: Viburnum spp.

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109. Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto, 1981 Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto, 1981, Ent. Rev. Japan, 36: 2, 3, Fig. Distribution: China (Taiwan).

110. Pyrrhalta warchalowskii Bezděk, 2007 Pyrrhalta warchalowskii Bezděk, 2007, Genus, 18(4): 607, Fig. Distribution: India.

111. Pyrrhalta wilcoxi Gressitt et Kimoto, 1965 Clitena fulva Laboissière, 1929, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 98: 265 (nec. 1922, p.800). Pyrrhalta fulva: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 438, 441, 450. Pyrrhalta wilcoxi Gressitt et Kimoto, 1965, Pacif. Ins., 7: 800 (nom. nov. for Clitena fulva Laboissière, 1929). Pyrrhalta kimotoi Aslam, 1968, J. Nat. Hist., 2: 128. Distribution: China (Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan).

112. Pyrrhalta xizangana Chen et Jiang, 1981 Pyrrhalta xizangana Chen et Jiang, 1981, in Chen C. H. (ed.), Insects of Xizang, 1: 459. Distribution: China (Xizang).

113. Pyrrhalta yasumatsui Kimoto, 1964 Pyrrhalta yasumatsui Kimoto, 1964, J. Facul. Agr. Kyushu U., 13: 301. Distribution: Japan.

114. Pyrrhalta yoshimotoi Kimoto et Gressitt, 1966 Pyrrhalta yoshimotoi Kimoto et Gressitt, 1966, Pacific. Ins., 8: 476, 521, Fig. Distribution: Japan.

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