Vol. 32, Suppl. August, 2010 Species Catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the World 世界毛萤叶甲属种类名录 XUE Huai-jun, YANG Xing-ke① 薛怀君，杨星科 (Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) （中国科学院动物研究所，中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室，北京 100101） Abstract: The genus Pyrrhalta Joannia is one of the largest genus of subfamily Galerucinae. A catalogue of the current valid 111 species and 3 subspecies of Pyrrhalta of the world is presented. The compilation includes the complete taxonomic synonymy, geographical distribution and host plant record for each species. Key words: Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae; Pyrrhalta; catalogue CLC number: Q969.512.4 Document code: A Article ID: 1000-7482(2010)S0-0119-18 The genus Pyrrhalta was erected by Joannis (1866), and treated as a subgenus of Galeruca. Weise (1924) elevated it to a genus level. It is one of the most species-rich genera of Galerucinae in the world. There are 111 species and 3 subspecies distributed in Palearctic Region, Oriental Region, Australian Region and Nearctic Region, among them, 57 species are recorded in China. Some of them are severe pests of landscape trees, for example, Pyrrhalta aenescens (Fairmaire) and Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Motschulsky) are the main pests of elm tree. In northern China, the two species mentiond above are distributed abroadly and are usually sympatric occurring. Larvae and adults feed on leaves, and can finish off all the leaves of the tree when they occur severely. Another species, Pyrrhalta humeralis (Chen), is the important pest of Viburnum spp. and Ligustrum calleryanum Decne., and caused heavy loss of landscape gardening in China. In present paper, a catalogue of the current valid 111 species and 3 subspecies of Pyrrhalta of the world is presented. The compilation includes the complete taxonomic synonymy, geographical distribution and host plant record for each species. Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1866 Galleruca subgenus Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1866, Abeille, 3: 82 (Type: Galeruca viburni Paykull, 1778, by monotype). Pyrrhalta: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 61. Decoomanius Laboissière, 1927, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 96: 55 (Type: Decoomanius limbatus Laboissière, Received date: 2010-04-21 Foundation item: The research was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-YW-Z-0911) ①Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] 119 120 昆 虫 分 类 学 报 第 32 卷增刊 1927, by monotype and original designation). Chapalia Laboissière, 1929, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 98: 269 (Type: Chapalia jeanvoinei Laboissière, 1929, by monotype and original designation). Tricholochmaea Laboissière, 1932, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 4: 963 (Type: Galerucella semifulva Jacoby, 1885, by original designation). Xanthogaleruca Laboissière, 1934, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 103: 67 (Type: Chrysomela luteola Müller, 1766, by original designation). Neogalerucella Chûjô, 1962, Philipp. J. Sci., 91: 38 (Type: Chrysomela tenella Linnaeus, 1761, by original designation). Genotype: Galeruca viburni Paykull, 1778. Distribution: Oriental Region, Australia Region, Holarctic Region. Species Catalogue of the Genus Pyrrhalta Joannis of the world 1. Pyrrhalta aenescens (Fairmaire, 1878) Galeruca aenescens Fairmaire, 1878, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 47: 140. Galerucella aenescens: Fairmaire, 1887, Rev. d’Ent., 6: 334. Pyrrhalta aenescens: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 443, Fig. Distribution: China (Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Taiwan, Guangxi). Host plants: Ulmus spp. 2. Pyrrhalta alni (Fall, 1924) Galerucella alni Fall, 1924, Bull. Maine Agr. Expet. Sta., 319: 115. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) alni: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 40, 42. Distribution: America. 3. Pyrrhalta angulaticollis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta angulaticollis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 444. Distribution: China (Hubei). 4. Pyrrhalta annulicornis (Baly, 1874) Galeruca annulicornis Baly, 1874, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1874: 177. Galerucella annulicornis: Weise, 1924, Coleopt. Cat., 78: 54. Galerucella (Pyrrhalta) viburni annulicornis: Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna USSR, Coleopt., 26(1): 100, 385. Galerucella (Pyrrhalta) annulicornis: Chûjô, 1941, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, 31(211): 160. Pyrrhalta annulicornis: Laboissière, 1934, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 103: 74. Distribution: Northeast China; Russia (Siberia), Korea, Japan. Host plants: Sambucus Sieboldiana Blume, Vburnum Awabuki K. Koch, V. dilatatum Th., V. Sargenti Kohene, V. Sieboldii Miq. 5. Pyrrhalta aurata (Maulik, 1936) Galerucella aurata Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae): 219. Pyrrhalta aurata: Kimoto, 1977, Ent. Basil., 2: 351 (Bhutan, probably erroneous). Distribution: India. 6. Pyrrhalta basifasciata Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta basifasciata Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 85. Distribution: Vietnam. 2010 年 8 月 薛怀君等：世界毛萤叶甲属种类名录 121 7. Pyrrhalta bhutanensis Kimoto, 1977 Pyrrhalta bhutanensis Kimoto, 1977, Ent. Basil., 2: 351. Distribution: Bhutan. 8. Pyrrhalta brunneipes Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta brunneipes Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 446. Distribution: China (Gansu, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). 9. Pyrrhalta calmariensis (Linnaeus, 1767) Galeruca pallida Geoffroy, 1762, Hist. Abregee. Insects, 1: 253, no. 3. Chrysomela calmariensis Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat., 12: 600, no. 101. Chrysomela grisea-alni Degeer, 1775, Mem. Hist. Ins., 325. Chrysomela aquatica Müller, 1776, Zool. Danicae Prodromus, 83, no. 908. Galeruca calmariensis: Marsham, 1802, Ent. Brit., 1: 227. Galeruca calmariensis ab. lythri Gyllenhal, 1813, Insecta Seucica, 3: 513. Galerucella calmariensis: Weise, 1886, Naturg. Ins. Deut., 6(4): 629. Galeruca calmariensis ab. nigrina Delahon, 1913, Deut. Ent. Zeit., 1913: 532. Galerucella lineatipes Takei, 1916, Konchu Sekai, Gifu, 20(226): 254. Pyrrhalta calmariensis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 447. Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Russia (Siberia), Japan, Algeria, America. Host plant: Lythrum salicaria L. 10. Pyrrhalta cavicollis (LeConte, 1865) Galeruca cavicollis LeConte, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 17: 216. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) cavicollis: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 38, 40, Fig. Distribution: America, Canada. 11. Pyrrhalta ceylonensis (Jacoby, 1887) Galerucella ceylonensis Jacoby, 1887, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1887: 105. Sastra ceylonensis: Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae): 261. Pyrrhalta ceylonensis: Mohamedsaid, 1997, Stobaeana, 9: 7. Distribution: Sri Lanka. 12. Pyrrhalta chinensis (Jacoby, 1890) Galeruca chinensis Jacoby, 1890, Entomologist, 23: 166. Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea) semifulva ab. chinensis: Ogloblin, 1936, Fauna USSR, Coleopt., 26(1): 91. Pyrrhalta chinensis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 447. Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangdong). 13. Pyrrhalta corpulenta Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta corpulenta Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 447. Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi). 14. Pyrrhalta crassipunctata Yang, 1992 Pyrrhalta crassipunctata Yang, 1992, Iconogr. Forest Insects in Hunan China: 555, Fig. Distribution: China (Hunan). 15. Pyrrhalta curticollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988 Pyrrhalta curticollis Samoderzhenkov, 1988, Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama: 84. 122 昆 虫 分 类 学 报 第 32 卷增刊 Distribution: Vietnam. 16. Pyrrhalta darjeelingensis Kimoto, 1979 Pyrrhalta darjeelingensis Kimoto, 1979, Ent. Basil., 4: 463. Distribution: India, Nepal. 17. Pyrrhalta decora decora (Say, 1824) Galleruca decora Say, 1824, Long’s Second Expedition, 2: 294. Galleruca salicis Randall, 1838, Boston J. Nat. Hist., 2: 31. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) decora decora: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 42. Distribution: America, Canada. Host plants: Salix spp. 18. Pyrrhalta decora carbo (LeConte, 1861) Galeruca carbo LeConte, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 13: 358. Galerucella decora carbo: Beller et Hatch, 1932, U. Washington Publ. Biol., 1(2): 110. Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea) decora carbo: Wilcox, 1965, Bull. New York State Mus. Sci. Serv., 400: 39, 42. Distribution: America, Canada. 19. Pyrrhalta digambara (Maulik, 1936) Galerucella digambara Maulik, 1936, Fauna British India induding Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae): 221. Pyrrhalta digambara: Takizawa, 1990, Jap. J. Ent., 58(2): 276. Distribution: India. Host plant: Meliosma dillenfolia (Wall. Ex Wight et Arn.).Walp. 20. Pyrrhalta discalis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963 Pyrrhalta discalis Gressitt et Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 439, 448, Fig. Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan). 21. Pyrrhalta dorsalis (Chen, 1942) Galerucella viburni dorsalis Chen, 1942, Notes d’Ent. Chinoise, 9 (3): 16. Pyrrhalta dorsalis: Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963, Pacif. Ins. Monogr., 1B: 449. Distribution: China (Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Sichuan). 22. Pyrrhalta elegans (Blackburn, 1890) Menippus elegans Blackburn, 1890, Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 5(2): 362. Pyrrhalta elegans: Wilcox, 1971, Coleopt. Cat., Suppl. 78(1): 79. Distribution: Australia. 23. Pyrrhalta erosa (Hope, 1841) Galeruca erosa Hope, 1841, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 4: 17. Galerucella erosa: Weise, 1924, Coleopt.