Principles of Biblical Interpretation by Craig Wesley Rench
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Soul in the Bible from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Soul in the Bible From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The traditional Christian concept of an immaterial and immortal soul separate from the body is not found in pre-exilic Judaism, but evolved as a result of interaction with Persian and Hellenistic philosophy.[1] Accordingly, the Old Testament Hebrew word nephesh, although translated as "soul" in some older Bibles, actually has a meaning closer to "living being". Nephesh was rendered in the Greek Septuagint (a translation of the Old Testament dating from the centuries immediately prior to the modern era) as psyche (ψυχή), the Greek word for soul. The New Testament also uses the word psyche, but with the Hebrew meaning and not the Greek.[2] Contents ■ 1 Etymology ■ 1.1 Man as Nephesh ■ 1.2 Animals as Nephesh ■ 2 Biblical definition ■ 3 Immortality ■ 3.1 Historical Christianity ■ 3.2 Modern scholarship ■ 3.3 Modern Christian groups ■ 4Notes ■ 5 External links Etymology The only Hebrew word traditionally translated "soul" (nephesh) in English language Bibles refers to a living, breathing conscious body, rather than to an immortal soul.[3] John Goldingay writes, "The life of a human being came more directly from God, and it is also evident that when someone dies, the breath (rûaḥ, e.g., Ps 104:29) or the life (nepeš, e.g., Gen 35:18) disappears and returns to the God who is rûaḥ."[4] In the New Testament, the Greek word traditionally translated "soul" (psyche) has substantially the same meaning as the Hebrew, without reference to an immortal soul.[5] Man as Nephesh The LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath [neshemah] of life, and the man became a living being/soul [nephesh] —Genesis 2:7 Animals as Nephesh Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air. -
Immortality Or Resurrection?
Immortality or Resurrection? Samuele Bacchiocchi, Ph. D. CHAPTER I THE DEBATE OVER HUMAN NATURE AND DESTINY What Christians believe about the make-up of their human nature largely determines what they believe about their ultimate destiny. Those who believe their nature is dualistic, that is, consisting of a material, mortal body and a spiritual, immortal soul, generally envision a destiny where their immortal souls will survive the death of their body and will spend eternity either in the bliss of paradise or in the torment of hell. For some, like Catholics and others, the possibility also exists that pardonable souls can be purified in purgatory before ascending to Paradise. On the other hand, those who believe their nature is wholistic, consisting of an indivisible whole where body, soul, and spirit are only characteristics of the same person, generally envision a destiny where their total mortal person will be resurrected either to eternal life or eternal death. The two different destinies envisioned by a dualistic or wholistic view of human nature could be characterized, as suggested by the title of the book, immortality of the soul or resurrection of the dead. The Biblical view of human nature and destiny has attracted considerable scholarly attention in recent years. Leading scholars of different religious persuasions have addressed this question in articles and books. A survey of the studies produced during the last fifty years or so, reveals that the traditional dualistic view of human nature has come under massive attack. Scholars seem to outdo one another in challenging traditional dualism and in affirming Biblical wholism. -
Biblical Sources in the Development of the Concept of the Soul in the Writings of the Fathers of the Early Christian Church, 100-325 C.E
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2011 Biblical Sources in the Development of the Concept of the Soul in the Writings of the Fathers of the Early Christian church, 100-325 C.E. Thomas W. Toews Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Toews, Thomas W., "Biblical Sources in the Development of the Concept of the Soul in the Writings of the Fathers of the Early Christian church, 100-325 C.E." (2011). Dissertations. 156. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/156 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT BIBLICAL SOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF THE SOUL IN THE WRITINGS OF THE FATHERS OF THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH, 100-325 C.E. by Thomas W. Toews Adviser: Denis Fortin ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: BIBLICAL SOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF THE SOUL IN THE WRITINGS OF THE FATHERS OF THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH, 100-325 C.E. -
The Bible Doctrine of the Soul
The Bible Doctrine Of The Soul www.CreationismOnline.com By Charles L. Ives Holding Forth the Word of Life. Published In London: Kellaway And Company. 1874. Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 1 — Souls of Animals 2 — Man a like Mortal Soul 3 — Souls of Men and Beasts differ in the possibilities of the Future 4 — Examples of the Biblical usage of the term Soul 5 — Correction of Erroneous Inferences 6 — Immortality an Attribute of God; a Gift to His Redeemed 7 — Immortality for the Righteous revealed in Old Testament 8 — Immortality not bestowed upon the Finally Impenitent 9 — Summary of this Biblical Doctrine, and Reasons for its Prevalent Rejection 10 — Beneficial Results of this Doctrine 11 — Objections Answered Appeal to Christians Appeal to the Impenitent APPENDIX A — Animals as Souls B — Of the Material Nature of the Soul C— Of the Mortal Nature of the Soul D — Dead Souls Visible and Tangible E — The Soul and its Parts F — Sheol, Hades, Gehenna G — New Testament on Intermediate State H — The Resurrection of the Wicked PREFACE THE origin of this little sketch of the Biblical conception of the soul, as first published by the author in America, was on this wise: — One Sabbath, the writer stated to his adult Bible class that immortality, as an essential attribute of the soul is not only nowhere affirmed in the Bible, as theologians confess, but that it is in fact positively denied. Great surprise was manifested, one present even insisting that the Bible declared the soul should never die, though he could not name chapter and verse. -
An Interpretation of the English Bible
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE ENGLISH BIBLE BY B. H. CARROLL Late President of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas Edited by J. B. Cranfill BAKER BOOK HOUSE Grand Rapids, Michigan New and complete edition Copyright 1948, Broadman Press Reprinted by Baker Book House with permission of Broadman Press ISBN: 0-8010-2344-0 VOLUME 12 ACTS CONTENTS I Historical Introduction and Analysis II The Dedication, the Introduction, and the Waiting Church (1:1-26) III An Introduction to the Second Chapter of Acts, and the Baptism in the Holy Spirit (2:1-36) IV Pentecost and the Baptism in the Holy Spirit (2:1-47) V Pentecost and the Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Cont.) (2:1-47) VI Pentecost and the Kingdom (2:1-47) VII The Theory of Baptismal Regeneration (2:38) VIII The Theory of Baptismal Regeneration (2:38) IX The Gift of the Holy Spirit – The Habit of the Early Church (2:39-3:1) X The Sadducean Persecution (3:1-5:42) XI The Office of Deacon, the Pharisaic Persecution, Stephen and Saul to the Front, a New Issue, and the Rejection of the Holy Spirit and the Anointed Church by Jerusalem (6:1-8:3) XII Philip to the Front (8:4-40; 21:8-9) XIII The General Superintendence of the Apostles Over the Work Outside Jerusalem, The Samaritans Welcomed into the Kingdom (8:14-26; 9:1-12:25; Gal. 1:18-20) XIV An Introduction to a Study of Paul XV Paul's Early Life Before He Enters the New Testament Story (21:39; 22:3; 23:6, 34; 26:4-5) XVI Saul, the Persecutor (7:57-68; 8:1-4; 22:4-5, 19-20; 26:9-11) XVII Saul's Conversion, His Call to the Apostleship -
INTRODUCTION 1.1.Thesis Topic a Study on the Concept of Soul with a Special Reference to Maram Baptist Churches
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1.Thesis topic A study on the concept of soul with a special reference to Maram Baptist Churches 1.2.Reason for selecting the topic People who talk about the soul themselves are not sure about the concept. The animistic believe has so much impacted on the People today and therefore the Biblical concept of Soul is little known. They just speaks with the traditional definition or concept of soul and spirit as “ra’ngii” or “rakot” (Spirit/Soul) as two separate unseen immortal part of human but synonymous usage makes a hard to clear distinction. Teaching in the churches about soul is just the ancestral developed concept which is different from the Bible. The irrelevant usage of the common term for Soul and Spirit can’t be just an excuse of ignorance and it is too untheological now for the intellectual trend. And we can’t let it be an issue for churches today when the Bible speaks so much about the soul and spirit vividly, it will be so pathetic talking out of the contextual fact. Contradicting to the scripture urged me to evaluate the false conception to provide clear understanding from the Bible for the contemporary churches. The reason of this planned undertaking is not only to understand the theory but practical recommendation is intended in the present churches of Maram. The real confusions are being notice and registered significant from the researcher’s point of view and which are real to the church today. And therefore, engaging in this contemporary audience with this confused and unbiblical explanations is unwholesome diet for growing Christian. -
EVEN So, COME, 1.1.01:03 JESUS
t filatthetzt 4: 4. , ERE a banquet is spread, of that life-giving bread, 49 Proffered graciously to all mankind; It is given in love—for TRUTH comes from above, From the source of all goodness combined. Ephesians 6:10. If you'll come to this feast, we feel sure that your taste Will find something to please and delight; If in love you obey, you'll grow strong day by day In the Lord, in the power of his might. Athos 8 : 11, 12. There's a day corning fast, when this blessed repast Will no longer be spread on the board; Then a famine most dread, NOT for WATER or BREAD, But for HEARING the WORD OF THE LORD. John 17:24. But before that dreairkrlay, let us love and obey God's truth; then like Jesus we'll be. If we make him our choice, in his love NOW rejoice, THEN his glory above we shall see. John 14:1-3. Christ has gone to prepare a bright horrie over there, Where there'll be no death, sorrow, nor pain, Then, descending the skies, he will bid saints arise, And with him, eternally reign, H. A. S. San Francisco, Cal, May, 1894, CONTENTS. PAGES CHAPTER I. Christ's Two Witnesses 11-18 CHAPTER II. First Advent and Law of God 19-28 CHAPTER M. Second Advent of Christ 29-65 CHAPTER IV, Objects of the Two Advents 67-81 CHAPTER V. The Transfiguration 83-90 CHAPTER VI. The Way of Life 91-97 CHAPTER VII. The Two Laws Contrasted 99-110 CHAPTER VIII. -
Immortality Or Resurrection? a Biblical Study on Human Nature and Destiny Samuele Bacchiocchi Foreword by Clark Pinnock
iblical 13 erspectives Immortality or Resurrection? A Biblical Study on Human Nature and Destiny Samuele Bacchiocchi Foreword by Clark Pinnock iblical erspectives 4990 Appian Way Berrien Springs Michigan 49103, USA BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR THE CHRISTIAN AND ROCK MUSIC is a timely symposium that defines the biblical principles to make good musical choices. THE SABBATH UNDER CROSSFIRE refutes the common arguments used to negate the continuity and validity of the Sabbath. IMMORTALITY OR RESURRECTION? unmasks with compelling Biblical reason- ing the oldest and the greatest deception of all time, that human beings possess immortal souls that live on forever. THE MARRIAGE COVENANT is designed to strengthen your Christian home through a recovery of those biblical principles established by God to ensure happy, lasting, marital relationships. THE ADVENT HOPE FOR HUMAN HOPELESSNESS offers a scholarly, and comprehensive analysis of the biblical teachings regarding the certainty and imminence of Christ’s Return. FROM SABBATH TO SUNDAY presents the results of a painstaking research done at a Vatican University in Rome on how the change came about from Saturday to Sunday in early Christianity. THE SABBATH IN THE NEW TESTAMENT summarizes Bacchiocchi’s exten- sive research on the history and theology of the Lord’s Day and answers the most frequently asked questions on this subject. WINE IN THE BIBLE shows convincingly that the Bible condemns the use of alcoholic beverages, irrespective of the quantity used. CHRISTIAN DRESS AND ADORNMENT examines the Biblical teachings regarding dress, cosmetics, and jewelry. An important book designed to help Christians dress modestly, decently, and reverently. DIVINE REST FOR HUMAN RESTLESSNESS offers a rich and stirring theo- logical interpretation of the relevance of Sabbathkeeping for our tension-filled and restless society. -
For the Fame of God's Name
“This book is a tribute to one of the extraordinary pastors of our gen- eration, who in many ways broke the mold. He has big thoughts about God in a time when God and his glory have been much diminished in the church. His has been a God-centered ministry. In this he has sometimes been unconventional, but the explanation is always that he has insisted on seeking to be true to the truth of God’s Word. Though highly imaginative and endowed with a poetic sensibility, he has never let his ideas run away with him but has worked hard to make every thought, and himself, captive to Christ. The result has been a full, rich, and extraordinary ministry that has been owned of God. Pastors like this do not come along very often, and when they do, we need to take note.” David F. Wells, Distinguished Research Professor, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary “It would be strange if a book that honors a dynamic, intelligent, pious, God-centered, learned, kind, devoted, influential, far-traveled, widely published, and hyper-conscientious pastor like John Piper did not occasion- ally slip into hagiography. And this book does, but only occasionally. Far more, its authors offer the best sort of tribute by seriously engaging the Scriptures to which Piper is committed, earnestly expounding the classic Calvinistic doctrines into which Piper has breathed such life, and zealously promoting the glory of God to which Piper has devoted his ministry. Here is a volume full of thoughtful reflections on central scriptural themes, Jonathan Edwards, the life of prayer, Christ-honoring preaching, pastoral disciplines, pastoral privileges, Christian hedonism, and more. -
A Declaration of the Truth Revealed in the Bible As Distinguishable
Abilene Christian University Digital Commons @ ACU Stone-Campbell Books Stone-Campbell Resources 1961 A Declaration Of The Truth Revealed in the Bible As Distinguishable From The Theology of Christendom Set Fort In A Series of Propositions, Arranged For The Purpose Of Exhibiting The Faith Promulgated By The Apostles In The First Century The Christadelphian Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/crs_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation The Christadelphian, "A Declaration Of The Truth Revealed in the Bible As Distinguishable From The Theology of Christendom Set Fort In A Series of Propositions, Arranged For The Purpose Of Exhibiting The Faith Promulgated By The Apostles In The First Century" (1961). Stone-Campbell Books. 378. https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/crs_books/378 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Stone-Campbell Resources at Digital Commons @ ACU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Stone-Campbell Books by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ACU. A DECLARATION OF THE Truth Revealed in the Bible AS DISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE Theology of Christendom SET FORTH IN A SERIES OF PROPOSmON S, ARRANGED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXHIBITING THE FAITH PRO MULGATED BY THE APOSTI.llS IN THE FIRST CENTURY Revised F.dition BIRMINGHAM 11 "THE CHRISTADELPIDAN," 21 HENDON ROAD, SPARKIIlLL 1961 CONTENTS 1 THE BIBLE : GoD'S REVELATION . l 2 GOD AS REVEALED IN THE BIBLE . l 3 TH E SPIRIT OF GOD 1 4 THE HOLY SPIRIT . -
Is Your Soul Immortal?
IS YOUR SOUL IMMORTAL? by Robert L. Odom PREFACE In the spring of 1989 the 85-year-old Kremlinologist George F. Kenan was speaking before the members of a United States Congressional Committee. After testifying about the political and economic shortcomings of the Soviet system, he veered off onto another topic, and to the surprise of the members of the committee, it was a religious one. A society should provide its members with a significant statement about death, he held. The Russian system has not done that. By way of contrast he pointed out that from their biblical heritage Western European countries do have something significant to tell their citizens about death. But the question for examination here is, just what do those Holy Scriptures have to say on that subject? Some time ago a noted Swiss theologian highlighted the contrasting views on this subject by publishing a book in which the title set the stage for the contrast between Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Body. His work has not settled that question so Professor Odom has returned to it once more. As Eastern mysticism has brought to the western world emphasis upon yet another aspect of this question, it is imperative that the major source which provides a knowledge about the truth of this subject--the Bible-- be examined carefully to answer these important questions: Is man naturally immortal? Does everyone possess immortality at present? Or will it be given to us at some future time? If so, then when? These significant questions have puzzled and troubled mankind since the dawn of civilization.