Redalyc.Aphandra Natalia (Arecaceae)
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Nitrogen Containing Volatile Organic Compounds
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Nitrogen containing Volatile Organic Compounds Verfasserin Olena Bigler angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Pharmazie (Mag.pharm.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 996 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Pharmazie Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. Gerhard Buchbauer Danksagung Vor allem lieben herzlichen Dank an meinen gütigen, optimistischen, nicht-aus-der-Ruhe-zu-bringenden Betreuer Herrn Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. Gerhard Buchbauer ohne dessen freundlichen, fundierten Hinweisen und Ratschlägen diese Arbeit wohl niemals in der vorliegenden Form zustande gekommen wäre. Nochmals Danke, Danke, Danke. Weiteres danke ich meinen Eltern, die sich alles vom Munde abgespart haben, um mir dieses Studium der Pharmazie erst zu ermöglichen, und deren unerschütterlicher Glaube an die Fähigkeiten ihrer Tochter, mich auch dann weitermachen ließ, wenn ich mal alles hinschmeissen wollte. Auch meiner Schwester Ira gebührt Dank, auch sie war mir immer eine Stütze und Hilfe, und immer war sie da, für einen guten Rat und ein offenes Ohr. Dank auch an meinen Sohn Igor, der mit viel Verständnis akzeptierte, dass in dieser Zeit meine Prioritäten an meiner Diplomarbeit waren, und mein Zeitbudget auch für ihn eingeschränkt war. Schliesslich last, but not least - Dank auch an meinen Mann Joseph, der mich auch dann ertragen hat, wenn ich eigentlich unerträglich war. 2 Abstract This review presents a general analysis of the scienthr information about nitrogen containing volatile organic compounds (N-VOC’s) in plants. -
Palmoxylon Phytelephantoides Sp.Nov.- a New Fossil Palm from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Umaria, Madhya Pradesh, India
International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, Volume 4 Issue 6, June 2019 www.ijasrm.com ISSN 2455-6378 Palmoxylon phytelephantoides sp.nov.- A New Fossil Palm from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Umaria, Madhya Pradesh, India 1 2 3 S.V. Chate , S.D. Bonde , P.G. Gamre 1Department of Botany, Shivaji Mahavidyalaya Udgir, Dist-Latur, Maharashtra, India. 2,3 Palaeobiology Division,Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra,India. Abstract monocotyledons, the Arecaceae shows by far the The present paper deals with a new petrified palm richest fossil record, and there is an extensive stem having root matrix under the organ genus literature available. Though, fossil material often Palamoxylon (Palmoxylon phytelephantoides lacks sufficient diagnostic detail to allow reasonable association with living palm taxa beyond, or even to, sp. nov.) from Deccan Intertrappean Beds of subfamilial level. However, many fossil genera and Umaria, Madhya Pradesh, India with its numerous species have been described. phytogeographical significance. Detailed anatomical Umaria is one of the well-known plant fossil locality investigations suggest its resemblance with the belongs to Deccan Intertrappean beds which have Phytelephantoid palm, Phytelephas Ruiz & Pavon. been dated 65 million years old (Krishnan, Occurrence of fossils of Phytelephas in the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India and their present 1973). Fossils are scattered and widely spread over distribution in South America and Panama has a in a large area of Umaria, Dindori and Mandla phytogeographical significance. Fossil stem of districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of Phytelephas (P. sewardii) and a seed (P. olssoni fossils, including a large number of plant organs such Brown,) has been reported from Central America as roots, stems, leaves, rhizomes, fruits, seeds, and where extant Phytelephas grows naturally. -
Pollination of Cultivated Plants in the Tropics 111 Rrun.-Co Lcfcnow!Cdgmencle
ISSN 1010-1365 0 AGRICULTURAL Pollination of SERVICES cultivated plants BUL IN in the tropics 118 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO 6-lina AGRICULTUTZ4U. ionof SERNES cultivated plans in tetropics Edited by David W. Roubik Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Balboa, Panama Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations F'Ø Rome, 1995 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-11 ISBN 92-5-103659-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. FAO 1995 PlELi. uion are ted PlauAr David W. Roubilli (edita Footli-anal ISgt-iieulture Organization of the Untled Nations Contributors Marco Accorti Makhdzir Mardan Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Cascine del Ricci° Malaysian Bee Research Development Team 50125 Firenze, Italy 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Stephen L. Buchmann John K. S. Mbaya United States Department of Agriculture National Beekeeping Station Carl Hayden Bee Research Center P. -
Tribe Cocoeae)
570.5 ILL 59 " 199 0- A Taxonomic mv of the Palm Subtribe Attaleinae (Tribe Cocoeae) SIDiNLV i\ GLASSMAN UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BIOLOGY 2891 etc 2 8 Digitized by tine Internet Arcinive in 2011 witii funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/taxonomictreatme59glas A Taxonomic Treatment of the Palm Subtribe Attaleinae (Tribe Cocoeae) SIDNEY F. GLASSMAN ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS 59 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS Urbana and Chicago Illinois Biological Monographs Committee David S. Seigler, chair Daniel B. Blake Joseph V. Maddox Lawrence M. Page © 1999 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois Manufactured in the United States of America P 5 4 3 2 1 This edition was digitally printed. © This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Classman, Sidney F. A taxonomic treatment of the palm subtribe Attaleinae (tribe Cocoeae) / Sidney F. Classman. p. cm. — (Illinois biological monographs ; 59) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-252-06786-X (pbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Palms—Classification. 2. Palm.s—Classification —South America. I. Title. II. Series. QK495.P17G548 1999 584'.5—dc21 98-58105 CIP Abstract Detailed taxonomic treatments of all genera in the subtribe AttaleinaesLve included in the present study. Attalea contains 21 species; 2 interspecific hybrids, A. x piassabossu and A. x voeksii; and 1 intergeneric hybrid, x Attabignya minarum. Orbignya has 1 1 species; 1 interspecific hybrid, O. x teixeirana; 2 intergeneric hybrids, x Attabignya minarum and x Maximbignya dahlgreniana; 1 putative intergeneric hybrid, Ynesa colenda; and 1 unde- scribed putative intergeneric hybrid. -
Diversity and Population Genetic Structure of the Wax Palm Ceroxylon
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/443960; this version posted October 15, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Diversity and population genetic structure of the wax palm 2 Ceroxylon quindiuense in the Colombian Coffee Region 3 Natalia González-Rivillas1-2, Adriana Bohórquez3, Janeth Patricia Gutierrez3, Víctor Hugo García- 4 Merchán1-2 5 6 1Grupo de Investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Programa de Biología, 7 Universidad del Quindío, Carrera 15 Calle 12 Norte, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia. 8 2 Grupo de Investigación y Asesoría en Estadística, Universidad del Quindío. 9 3 International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Km 17, recta Cali-Palmira, Colombia. 10 11 [email protected] (NGR), [email protected] (AB), [email protected] (JPG) & 12 [email protected] (VHGM). 13 14 The authors mentioned contributed equally to this work. 15 16 Abstract 17 The wax palm from Quindío (Ceroxylon quindiuense) is an icon of the cultural identity of the coffee growing 18 eco-region and of all Colombia. Processes of urbanization, expansion of the agricultural and livestock area, among 19 others, have increased its level of threat. Protecting this palm from extinction is important at an ecological level, given 20 its function as a key species in Andean ecosystems. This work evaluated the diversity and population genetic structure 21 of the wax palm from Quindío in five populations of the Colombian coffee region eco-region (Andean zone) by using 22 ten microsatellite molecular markers. -
Jarina (Phytelephas Macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. )
Jarina (Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ) As sementes amadurecidas tornam-se duras, brancas e opacas como o marfim, com a vantagem de não ser quebradiça e fácil de ser Nome científico:Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. trabalhada. A coleta das sementes ocorre em grande quantidade entre os meses de maio e agosto, sendo a regeneração natural aleatória. Sinonímia:Elephantusia macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.; Phytelephas Parte da planta utilizada: A palmeira é utilizada por populações locais microcarpa(Ruiz & Pav.); Elephantusia microcarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.; na construção civil (cobertura de casas com as folhas), alimentação do Yarina microcarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) O. F. Cook. homem e animais (polpa não amadurecida) e confecções de cordas (fibras). Contudo, a parte mais usada da planta é a semente, que em Espécies: P. macrocarpa (na Amazônia brasileira, boliviana e peruana), substituição ao marfim animal, é empregada na confecção de P. tenuicaulis(na Amazônia equatoriana e colombiana), P. schotii (no ornamentos, botões, peças de joalheria, teclas de piano, pequenas vale de Magdalena, Colombia),P. seemanii (América Central e lado estatuetas e vários souvenirs. As sobras da jarina são transformadas colombiano do Pacífico),P. aequatoriales e P. tumacana (na região em um pó, que é exportado do Equador para os Estados Unidos e Pacífica do Equador e Colômbia). Japão, após o corte do material para a produção de botões. Família botânica: Arecaceae. Aspectos agronômicos: ainda não se dispõe de informações acerca de plantios experimentais de P. macrocarpa. As poucas plantas cultivadas Nomes populares: "marfim vegetal", em português; tagua em espanhol; podem ser encontradas em jardins públicos e particulares com função ivory plant, em inglês e Brazilianische steinmüssee, em alemão. -
Phytelephas Aequatorialis in PALM BEACH COUNTY
GROWING Phytelephas aequatorialis IN PALM BEACH COUNTY Submitted by Charlie Beck Phytelephas aequatorialis is a large, solidary, pinnate palm. Its leaflets may be regularly arranged in a single plain, or they can be grouped and arranged in several planes. This is the tallest of the six Phytelephas species, it can grow 45’ tall but often tops out at 10’. This height refers to palms growing in its tropical, native habitat. In Palm Beach County it is a slow growing palm so don’t expect rapid vertical growth. In habitat fronds can measure up to 30’ long, even though stems only grow to one foot in diameter. Native habitat ranges from wet, coastal plain to 5000’ elevation on the western Andes slope in Columbia, Ecuador and Peru. Most often, P. aequatorialis is found in large stands along river banks. Seed is often dispersed by flood water. The common name for this palm is the Ecuadorean Ivory Palm. Its seed is white and very hard. P. aequatorialis is the source of vegetable ivory in Ecuador. Artisans carve figurines from this vegetable ivory. Buttons are also made from this seed. Being a dioecious palm only female plants produce vegetable ivory. Back in the 1990’s, the past president of our Society, Dale Holton, imported vegetable ivory carvings directly from Ecuador. Dale established a relationship with the exporter and eventually obtained some habitat collected seed for growing at Holton Nursery. Some of us palm enthusiasts were lucky to purchase this relatively rare palm from Dale. It was unknown if this tropical palm would grow in Palm Beach County. -
A Review of Animal-Mediated Seed Dispersal of Palms
Selbyana 11: 6-21 A REVIEW OF ANIMAL-MEDIATED SEED DISPERSAL OF PALMS SCOTT ZoNA Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 ANDREW HENDERSON New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 ABSTRACT. Zoochory is a common mode of dispersal in the Arecaceae (palmae), although little is known about how dispersal has influenced the distributions of most palms. A survey of the literature reveals that many kinds of animals feed on palm fruits and disperse palm seeds. These animals include birds, bats, non-flying mammals, reptiles, insects, and fish. Many morphological features of palm infructescences and fruits (e.g., size, accessibility, bony endocarp) have an influence on the animals which exploit palms, although the nature of this influence is poorly understood. Both obligate and opportunistic frugivores are capable of dispersing seeds. There is little evidence for obligate plant-animaI mutualisms in palm seed dispersal ecology. In spite of a considerable body ofliterature on interactions, an overview is presented here ofthe seed dispersal (Guppy, 1906; Ridley, 1930; van diverse assemblages of animals which feed on der Pijl, 1982), the specifics ofzoochory (animal palm fruits along with a brief examination of the mediated seed dispersal) in regard to the palm role fruit and/or infructescence morphology may family have been largely ignored (Uhl & Drans play in dispersal and subsequent distributions. field, 1987). Only Beccari (1877) addressed palm seed dispersal specifically; he concluded that few METHODS animals eat palm fruits although the fruits appear adapted to seed dispersal by animals. Dransfield Data for fruit consumption and seed dispersal (198lb) has concluded that palms, in general, were taken from personal observations and the have a low dispersal ability, while Janzen and literature, much of it not primarily concerned Martin (1982) have considered some palms to with palm seed dispersal. -
Phenology of the Endangered Palm Ceroxylon Quindiuense (Arecaceae) Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Colombia
Revista de Biología Tropical, ISSN: 2215-2075, Vol. 69(2): 649-664, April-June 2021 (Published Jun. 09, 2021) 649 Martínez, B., López Camacho, R., Castillo, L.S., & Bernal, R. (2021). Phenology of the endangered palm Ceroxylon quindiuense (Arecaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical, 69(2), 649-664. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i2.44835 https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i2.44835 Phenology of the endangered palm Ceroxylon quindiuense (Arecaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in Colombia Blanca Martínez1*; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-3534 René López Camacho1; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-0371 Luis Santiago Castillo2; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-7516 Rodrigo Bernal3; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-8498 1. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected] (*Correspondence), [email protected] 2. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected] 3. Reserva Natural Guadualito, Montenegro, Quindío, Colombia; [email protected] Received 27-XI-2020. Corrected 20-III-2021. Accepted 18-V-2021. ABSTRACT Introduction: Understanding the phenology of plant populations is vital for their conservation and management. We studied the vegetative and reproductive phenology of the endangered palm Ceroxylon quindiuense along an altitudinal gradient in the Central Cordillera of Colombia. Objective: We describe the leaf production rate, and flowering and fruiting cycles, and calculate food offer for the fauna, as a tool for the proper management of the palm. Methods: At each sampling site (2 400, 2 600, 2 800, 3 000 m.a.s.l.), we marked 40 adult individuals (20 pistillate, 20 staminate), which we followed bimonthly for 24 months. -
Morphological Aspects of Antennal Sensilla of the Rhodnius Brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from the Negro River, Amazon Region of Brazil
Hindawi Journal of Parasitology Research Volume 2020, Article ID 7687041, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7687041 Research Article Morphological Aspects of Antennal Sensilla of the Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from the Negro River, Amazon Region of Brazil Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas,1 Laura Cristina Santos,2 Amanda Coutinho de Souza,2 and Angela Cristina Verissimo Junqueira 2 1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Piauí, Rua Magalhães Filho 519, Centro, Teresina, PI 64001-350, Brazil 2Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil 4365, Pavilhão Arthur Neiva, Sala 02, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040-360, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Angela Cristina Verissimo Junqueira; [email protected] Received 18 November 2019; Revised 13 January 2020; Accepted 24 January 2020; Published 19 March 2020 Academic Editor: Bernard Marchand Copyright © 2020 Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Studies conducted in river Ererê located in the left margin of Negro River, municipality of Barcelos, state of Amazonas, have confirmed that Rhodnius brethesi has as its natural habitat the palm tree Leopoldinia piassaba. By scanning electron microscopy, sensillum type was studied on the antennae of R. brethesi. The specimens used come from the field and laboratory colony. No differences were observed between R. brethesi and other Triatominae studied. In the R. brethesi antennas, differences were observed only between the antennal segments and in the dorsal and ventral portions. -
Early Inflorescence and Floral Development in Cocos Nucifera L. (Arecaceae: Arecoideae) ⁎ P.I.P
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 76 (2010) 482–492 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Early inflorescence and floral development in Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae: Arecoideae) ⁎ P.I.P. Perera a,d, , V. Hocher b, L.K. Weerakoon a, D.M.D. Yakandawala c,d, S.C. Fernando a, J.-L. Verdeil e a Coconut Research Institute, Tissue Culture Division, 61150 Lunuwila, Sri Lanka b Institute for Research and Development (IRD), UMR 1098 BEPC, IRD, BP 64501-911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 1, France c Department of Botany, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka d Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka e CIRAD, TA40/02 Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France Received 9 September 2009; received in revised form 17 March 2010; accepted 18 March 2010 Abstract Palms are generally characterized by a large structure with a massive crown that creates difficulties in anatomical studies. The flowering behaviour of palm species may be a useful indicator of phylogenetic relationships and therefore evolutionary events. This paper presents a detailed histological study of reproductive development in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), from initiation up to maturation of staminate and pistillate flowers. Reproductive development in coconut consists of a sequence of individual events that span more than two years. Floral morphogenesis is the longest event, taking about one year, while sex determination is a rapid process that occurs within one month. The inflorescence consists of different ultimate floral structural components. Pistillate flowers are borne in floral triads that are flanked by two functional staminate flowers. -
A Revision of Leopoldinia (Arecaceae)
Phytotaxa 32: 1–17 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) A revision of Leopoldinia (Arecaceae) ANDREW HENDERSON The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical palm genus Leopoldinia based on morphological data and morphometric methods was carried out. One hundred and sixteen herbarium specimens were scored for seven qualitative and 24 quantitative variables. Qualitative variables were divided into six characters and one trait. Using the Phylogenetic Species Concept, the six characters were used to recognize three species. These are widely distributed in the central Amazon region of Brazil and adjacent Venezuela and Colombia. Nomenclature, descriptions, illustrations, and distribution maps are provided for each taxon. Key words: Palmae, morphometrics, Neotropics, Rio Negro Introduction The small, Neotropical genus Leopoldinia Martius (1823–1837: 58) comprises just three species confined to the central Amazon region. So different is the morphology of the genus from related genera, especially the elaborate leaf sheaths and trilocular, triovulate gynoecium, that the genus has been placed in its own tribe of the Arecoideae, the Leopoldinieae (Dransfield et al. 2008). This tribe, along with the Areceae, Euterpeae, Geonomateae, Manicarieae and Pelagodoxeae, make up the ‘core arecoid clade’ (Dransfield et al. 2008), although relationships amongst these tribes are not well resolved (Baker et al. 2009, Baker et al. 2011). While there have never been any problems with generic delimitation, there are doubts over species boundaries in Leopoldinia. Martius described two species, L.