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Should Bakeries Which Are Open on Shabbat Be Supervised? a Response to the Rabinowitz-Weisberg Opinion RABBI HOWARD HANDLER
Should Bakeries Which are Open on Shabbat Be Supervised? A Response to the Rabinowitz-Weisberg Opinion RABBI HOWARD HANDLER This paper was submitted as a response to the responsum written by Rabbi Mayer Rabinowitz and Ms. Dvora Weisberg entitled "Rabbinic Supervision of Jewish Owned Businesses Operating on Shabbat" which was adopted by the CJLS on February 26, 1986. Should rabbis offer rabbinic supervision to bakeries which are open on Shabbat? i1 ~, '(l) l'\ (1) The food itself is indeed kosher after Shabbat, once the time required to prepare it has elapsed. 1 The halakhah is according to Rabbi Yehudah and not according to the Mishnah which is Rabbi Meir's opinion. (2) While a Jew who does not observe all the mitzvot is in some instances deemed trustworthy, this is never the case regarding someone who flagrantly disregards the laws of Shabbat, especially for personal profit. Maimonides specifically excludes such a person's trustworthiness regarding his own actions.2 Moreover in the case of n:nv 77n~ (a violator of Shabbat) Maimonides explicitly rejects his trustworthiness. 3 No support can be brought from Moshe Feinstein who concludes, "even if the proprietor closes his store on Shabbat, [since it is known to all that he does not observe Shabbat], we assume he only wants to impress other observant Jews so they will buy from him."4 Previously in the same responsum R. Feinstein emphasizes that even if the person in The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly provides guidance in matters of halakhah for the Conservative movement. -
Religion and the Public Square: Making Democracy Safe for Religious Minorities Suzanna Sherry
Vanderbilt University Law School Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1998 Religion and the Public Square: Making Democracy Safe for Religious Minorities Suzanna Sherry Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Suzanna Sherry, Religion and the Public Square: Making Democracy Safe for Religious Minorities, 47 Depaul Law Review. 499 (1998) Available at: http://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/348 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELIGION AND THE PUBLIC SQUARE: MAKING DEMOCRACY SAFE FOR RELIGIOUS MINORITIES Suzanna Sherry* INTRODUCTION In 1995, Judge Richard Posner ruled that the state of Illinois could not celebrate Good Friday as a statewide holiday for the public schools.' Closing all Illinois public schools on Good Friday, Posner declared, violated the Establishment Clause of the Constitution by "plac[ing] the support of the state behind a wholly sectarian holiday."'2 The Ninth Circuit has disagreed, upholding Good Friday as a state holiday in Hawaii. 3 Federal courts have similarly reached varying conclusions about the constitutionality of other symbolic endorse- ments of Christianity, including the use of a cross as part of a govern- ment seal, the inclusion of the phrase "in the year of our Lord" in government documents, and the singing of religious Christmas carols in public schools. -
The Lives of the Jews of Horažd'ovice
The lives of the Jews of Horažd’ovice In Memoriam WESTMINSTER SYNAGOGUE Our community’s visit to Horažďovice confirmed that no brutality or oppression can ever destroy the spirit of humanity. #e inhabitants of that little town not only showed us their respect and love for those who were so cruelly taken from their midst but also that no amount of fear placed into people’s minds and hearts whether it was through fascism or communism can destroy the spark of godly spirit implanted within us. #e preservation of the Horažďovice scroll and the scrolls from other Czech cities is a reminder of our duty to foster their memories both within the Jewish community and outside, to pass it on to our children and to future generations, forming a chain strong enough to always overcome. It also tells us how important it is to respect one another and not allow prejudice to rear its ugly head. #ere has to be tolerance and understanding and our role here, with our friends in Horažďovice and with the world at large, is to ensure that this never ever should happen again. We must be vigilant and never remain silent in the face of danger or where truth is at stake. We owe this duty to all those who have perished in the horrors of the Holocaust and also to those who today, in different parts of the World, suffer because they are seemingly different. Humanity is only one, just as there is One God whose watchword we say twice a day, Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One. -
Foreword, Abbreviations, Glossary
FOREWORD, ABBREVIATIONS, GLOSSARY The Soncino Babylonian Talmud TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH WITH NOTES Reformatted by Reuven Brauner, Raanana 5771 1 FOREWORDS, ABBREVIATIONS, GLOSSARY Halakhah.com Presents the Contents of the Soncino Babylonian Talmud TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH WITH NOTES, GLOSSARY AND INDICES UNDER THE EDITORSHIP OF R AB B I D R . I. EPSTEIN B.A., Ph.D., D. Lit. FOREWORD BY THE VERY REV. THE LATE CHIEF RABBI DR. J. H. HERTZ INTRODUCTION BY THE EDITOR THE SONCINO PRESS LONDON Original footnotes renumbered. 2 FOREWORDS, ABBREVIATIONS, GLOSSARY These are the Sedarim ("orders", or major There are about 12,800 printed pages in the divisions) and tractates (books) of the Soncino Talmud, not counting introductions, Babylonian Talmud, as translated and indexes, glossaries, etc. Of these, this site has organized for publication by the Soncino about 8050 pages on line, comprising about Press in 1935 - 1948. 1460 files — about 63% of the Soncino Talmud. This should in no way be considered The English terms in italics are taken from a substitute for the printed edition, with the the Introductions in the respective Soncino complete text, fully cross-referenced volumes. A summary of the contents of each footnotes, a master index, an index for each Tractate is given in the Introduction to the tractate, scriptural index, rabbinical index, Seder, and a detailed summary by chapter is and so on. given in the Introduction to the Tractate. SEDER ZERA‘IM (Seeds : 11 tractates) Introduction to Seder Zera‘im — Rabbi Dr. I Epstein INDEX Foreword — The Very Rev. The Chief Rabbi Israel Brodie Abbreviations Glossary 1. -
Introduction to Tractate Terumot
Introduction to Tractate Terumot The Tractate deals with the rules of Great Heave and heave of the tithe, as given in Num. 18:8-32. Great Heave is the gift of the farmer to the Cohen at the time the produce is ready for storage; this heave has no minimum prescribed by biblical law. Heave of the tithe is given to the Cohen by the Levite from his tithe; it must be exactly ten percent. The rules of the heaves are complicated since heaves are sacred food available to any Cohen anywhere and, therefore, in danger of being mixed up with profane or impure food. Heave, as a gift to the Cohen, must be designated as such. Chapter One, dealing with the rules of designation, contains a discussion of the definitions and legal status of persons incompetent to designate: minors, deaf-mutes who cannot communicate, and the insane. Chapter Two discusses the groupings of food which can substitute for one another in the designation of heave. Chapter Three gives detailed rules in many special cases. Chapter Four deals with minimal and maximal amounts to be given as heave by rabbinic decree and with the heave obligations of partnerships. Since heave, as sacred food, must be eaten in ritual purity, the rabbinic amounts as well as the rules dealing with pure heave became obsolete when it was no longer possible to observe the rules of purity (cf. Berakhot Chapter 1, Note 3). Chapter Five 2 INTRODUCTION TERUMOT deals with the case that pure and impure heave became mixed; how to save a maximum amount of pure heave. -
Zeraim Tractates Terumot and Ma'serot
THE JERUSALEM TALMUD FIRST ORDER: ZERAIM TRACTATES TERUMOT AND MA'SEROT w DE G STUDIA JUDAICA FORSCHUNGEN ZUR WISSENSCHAFT DES JUDENTUMS HERAUSGEGEBEN VON E. L. EHRLICH BAND XXI WALTER DE GRUYTER · BERLIN · NEW YORK 2002 THE JERUSALEM TALMUD Ή^ίτ τΐίΛη FIRST ORDER: ZERAIM Π',ΙΓΙΪ Π0 TRACTATES TERUMOT AND MA'SEROT ΓτηελΡΏΐ niQnn rnooü EDITION, TRANSLATION, AND COMMENTARY BY HEINRICH W. GUGGENHEIMER WALTER DE GRUYTER · BERLIN · NEW YORK 2002 Die freie Verfügbarkeit der E-Book-Ausgabe dieser Publikation wurde ermöglicht durch den Fachinformationsdienst Jüdische Studien an der Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg Frankfurt am Main und 18 wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken, die die Open-Access-Transformation in den Jüdischen Studien unterstützen. ISBN 978-3-11-017436-6 ISBN Paperback 978-3-11-068128-4 ISBN 978-3-11-067718-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-090846-6 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067726-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067730-0 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. For This work is licensed under the Creativedetails go Commons to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Attribution 4.0 International Licence. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Das E-Book ist als Open-Access-Publikation verfügbar über www.degruyter.com, Library of Congresshttps://www.doabooks.org Control Number: 2020942816und https://www.oapen.org 2020909307 Bibliographic informationLibrary published of Congress by the Control Deutsche Number: Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek DeutscheThe Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data detailedare available bibliographic on the data Internet are available at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY Rethinking Concepts and Imagining Alternatives
This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY Rethinking Concepts and Imagining Alternatives This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY rethinking concepts and imagining alternatives Edited by JON A. LEVISOHN and ARI Y. KELMAN BOSTON 2019 This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number:2019943604 The research for this book and its publication were made possible by the generous support of the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education, a partnership between Brandeis University and the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio. © Academic Studies Press, 2019 ISBN 978-1-644691-16-8 (Hardcover) ISBN 978-1-644691-29-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-644691-17-5 (Open Access PDF) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Cover design by Ivan Grave Published by Academic Studies Press 1577 Beacon Street Brookline, MA 02446, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com Effective May 26th 2020, this book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/. -
Rereading Paul on Circumcision, Torah, and the Gentiles Asha K
A Seal of Faith: Rereading Paul on Circumcision, Torah, and the Gentiles Asha K. Moorthy Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Asha K. Moorthy All rights reserved ABSTRACT A Seal of Faith: Rereading Paul on Circumcision, Torah, and the Gentiles Asha K. Moorthy It is generally held that the Apostle Paul dismissed the rite of circumcision for Gentiles. This dissertation, however, offers a different perspective. Through examination of relevant sources regarding the role of circumcision in conversion along with consideration of Philo of Alexandria’s depiction of Abraham as an exemplar of and for the proselyte, this project will suggest that Paul, in Rom 4:11‐ 12, uses the example of Abraham in order to explain the value of circumcision for Jews as well as for Gentiles. It will be argued, moreover, that Paul’s objections to circumcision, as found in Romans as well as in Galatians, Philippians, and 1 Corinthians, were not to the rite per se but rather to the notion that circumcision was necessary for entering the Abrahamic covenant, “becoming a Jew,” justification, salvation, spiritual transformation, protection or identity in Christ. A case will be made, moreover, that in Paul’s day there were two competing forms of circumcision and that Paul was opposed to the more radical procedure. Finally, divergences in Paul’s handling of the topic of circumcision in different letters will be explained through attention to particular audience concerns. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1. -
Teacher's Guide & Student Worksheets
Teacher's Guide & Student Worksheets An interdisciplinary curriculum that weaves together Jewish tradition and contemporary food issues www.hazon.org/jfen Hazon works to create healthy and sustainable communities in the Jewish world and beyond. Teachers Guide and Student Worksheets www.hazon.org/jfen Authors: Judith Belasco, Lisa Sjostrom Contributing Author: Ronit Ziv-Zeiger, Jenna Levy Design Work: Avigail Hurvitz-Prinz, Lisa Kaplan, Rachel Chetrit Curriculum Advisors: Mick Fine, Rachel Jacoby Rosenfield, Elisheva Urbas, Molly Weingrod, David Franklin, Natasha Aronson Educational Partnerships & Outreach Advisor: Elena Sigman Min Ha’Aretz Advisory Board: Judith Belasco, Cheryl Cook, Rachel Rosenfield, Nigel Savage, Elena Sigman, Elisheva Urbas, Molly Weingrod Special thanks to: Gayle Adler and educators at Beit Rabban, Mick Fine, Benjamin Mann, & Dr. Steven Lorch at Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan for their extensive work to develop the Min Ha’Aretz curriculum Hazon Min Ha’Aretz Family Education Initiative Staff Judith Belasco, Director of Food Programs, [email protected] Daniel Infeld, Food Progams Fellow, [email protected] Hazon | 125 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038 | 212 644 2332 | fax: 212 868 7933 www.hazon.org | www.jcarrot.org – “Best New Blog” in the 2007 Jewish & Israeli Blog Awards Copyright © 2010 by Hazon. All rights reserved. Hazon works to create healthy and sustainable communities in the Jewish world and beyond. “The Torah is a commentary on the world, and the world is a commentary on the Torah…” Cover photos courtesy -
BRUCE CHILTON, RABBI JESUS. an INTIMATE BIOGRAPHY Jacob
BRUCE CHILTON, RABBI JESUS. AN INTIMATE BIOGRAPHY Jacob Neusner Bard College Bruce Chilton’s masterpiece of religious narrative marks a genuinely new and important step beyond the now-faltering historical-Jesus- movement. He has taken the path of narrative to reconstruct the interior life of Jesus in the context of the Jewish world that gave him birth. Here is an authentic biography, attained through an act of learned imagination: not only inference but an inferential narra- tive. Chilton has chosen narrative form, telling the story of Jesus start to nish, so as to follow the development of his thought and teachings. Professor, Bard College Chaplain, and Episcopal Priest, Chilton sets forth a life of Jesus not aimed at scandal and debunking but at understanding the religion, Christianity, through the person of its founder, Jesus Christ. He does not mince words on that point: “Jesus taught others to see as he saw, to share his vision of God, so that even after his death he appeared to his disciples as alive, a human presence, within the swirling energy of the Throne. That vision per- sists among those who hope that the pure of heart will indeed see God. ..” Here is an unapologetic Christianity, emerging from an academic scholar of the Bible and of ancient Judaism and Christianity— not an everyday event these days. The biography begins with the fact that, from an earthly per- spective, Jesus was of “irregular origin” (Mary’s son, not Joseph’s, as at Mark 6:3), and Chilton proceeds, “By examining the ancient Jewish commitment to the maintenance -
Karl Marx and the Jewish Question of Our Times
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1988 Political discourse in exile : Karl Marx and the Jewish question of our times. Dennis K. Fischman University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Fischman, Dennis K., "Political discourse in exile : Karl Marx and the Jewish question of our times." (1988). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1765. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1765 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN EXILE: KARL MARX AND THE JEWISH QUESTION OF OUR TIMES A Dissertation Presented by Dennis K . Fischman Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 1988 Department of Political Science POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN EXILE: KARL MARX AND THE JEWISH QUESTION OF. OUR TIMES A Dissertation Presented by Dennis K. Fischman Approved as to style and content by: Jerome King, Chairperson fen Bethke Elshtam, Member Robert Paul Wdlff, Member George" Sulzrfer, Chairperson Department of Political Science c Copyright by Dennis K. Fischman 1988 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN EXILE: KARL MARX AND THE JEWISH QUESTION OF OUR TIMES MAY 19 88 DENNIS K. FISCHMAN, B.A., YALE UNIVERSITY Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS Directed by: Professor Jerome King Karl Marx's philosophy of writing demands his readers help develop his theory by questioning its gaps and contradictions. -
Facing the Need for Women Rabbis Jacob Neusner 131 Losing
Facing the need for women rabbis The Movement is on the Sidelines Jacob Neusner Today, by contrast, the three greatest movements in the inner life of American Jewry bypass Con- Conservative Judaism stands at the parting of the servative Judaism. Having been engaged early on ways. Whether it will flourish or wither away with each, I can point to the failures. depends on what people now decide. When Con- The Jewish Federations have become instrumental servative Judaism offered an alternative, within an essentially traditional framework, to Or- in making the Jewish community more Jewish. thodoxy, it flourished. When it claimed to be lit- The havurah-movement has revitalized Jewish tle more than another Orthodoxy, a copy, it religious expression. withered. From the 1920's to the 1960's it The campus has become a principal base for flourished. From the 1960's to the present time, it Judaic studies in this country,— an un- has declined. precedented development in the history of In its heyday Conservative Judaism offered the Judaism. Jewish community a traditional approach to And where has Conservative Judaism been? The Judaism, one clearly distinguished from Or- Federations— in many cities run by Conservative thodoxy. How was it different in the generation Jews— are ignored. The havurah-movement, from World War I to the 1960's? Women sat next brought to its richest expression in Conservative to men. Rabbis gave sermons, taught, and reach- and Reform synagogues, might as well have hap- ed out to the congregations. Discourse was in- pened on the moon. The professors of Jewish telligible, critical, and interesting.