The Palace and the Birth Ofa New State
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>PJliKlC; 2UU2 rJl/D'Kl PALACE rJJSTDIlJC SITES £l nAIlDE.KlS "we 225 Years and Counting The Palace and the Birth ofa New State : alace TKe Magazine of the Tryon Palace Council of Friends VOLUME 2 number:) SPRING 2002 Publisher. Michelle Connell Drain Editor: Carl Herko Contributors: Fran Campbell, Michelle Connell Drain, Perry Mathewes, Jane Reel, George Ward Shannon Jr. Tryon Palace Council of Frieni:)S President: David L Ward Jr. Vice President: Ella Ann Holding Board of Directors: Marty Andress Kittye Bailey Dr. Sidney Barnwell Agnes R Beane Julia W. Beasley Ellen Chance Budget cuts have jurced the indefinite closure of the Neiv Bern Academy Museum. Dr. Jeffrey J. Crow, ex officio Helen Daughtry Tryon Palace Sets New Hours, Other Changes Michelle C. Drain, ex officio June Ficklen Mary Ruth Hardy a cost-cutting move related to budget gardens and grounds. Ann Hutaff Inshcirtages currently facing government "Any cutbacks, no matter how small, Ambassador Jeanette Hyde agencies throughout North Carolina, are painful, and we'd obviously much Carroll H. Leggett Tryon Palace Historic Sites & Garden has rather have a healthy economy that allows Nelson B. McDaniel implemented the following changes, us to keep every one of our buildings open Anna Pleisier effective March 1 1 every day of the year," explained Kay P. J. Harold Talton, ex officio Williams, administrator of Tryon Palace Edwina Thompson Dr. Zehulon Weaver III • Tryon Palace Historic Sites & Gardens Historic Sites & Gardens. "But we live in Kay P. Williams, ex officio will close on Mondays. New weekly the real world. We need to do our part to Joseph E. Zaytoun hours ofoperation are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. assist the state of North Carolina as it The Palace is publisiied four times a year by Tuesday through Saturclay and 1 p.m. looks for solutions to its current budget the Tryon Palace Council of Friends. We to 5 p.m. Sunday. difficulties." welcome your comments and suggestions. Williams said Tryon Palace Historic Send correspondence to Carl Herko, Editor, • The New Bern Academy Museum Sites & Gardens opted for these changes The Palace, PO Box 1007, New Bern, NC 28563. Telephone: (252) 514-4937. Fax and the William Hollister House, specifically because they enablecl the (252) 514-4876. E-mail: [email protected]. two historic buildings that are part of museum to make state-manclated cuts in the Tryon Palace museum complex, expenses without reducing the quality of have been closed to the public. the experience that tens ofthousands of visitors each year have come to expect at On the Cover The changes will be in effect Tryon Palace. Detail from the painting "Colonial North indefinitely. All other parts ofthe New "Tryon Palace is North Carolina's - Bern museum complex remain open as home, and we're still here to welcome our Carolina - Royal Governor's Residence usual, including the Palace, North visitors six days every week," Williams New Bern, N.C.", by North Carolina artist Carolina's reconstructed first capitt)l; its said. "EverytMie will still be able to come Jehuh D. Paulson (watercolor and ink adjoining kitchen and stable wings; the here to learn about our past, to tour our on paper, 1944). From the collection of 1 8th-century John Wright Stanly House; historic homes and our magnificent Tryon Palace Historic Sites & Gardens. the 19th-century George W. Dixon House gardens, and to enjoy all that Tryon Palace and Robert Hay House; and its 1 4 acres of has to offer." ace Spring 2002 Palace m Profile Thoroughly Modern Shirley WHAT KIND OF PERSON SPENDS HER ENTIRE WEEK DOING 1 8TH-CENTURY HOUSEHOLD CHORES? the person in chart^e oi all creating realistic-looking faux foods Asthe activities in the Tryon based on period recipes allows visitors Palace kitchen — chief cook to feel as if a house's historical and bottle washer, you might say — inhabitants have just excused Shirley Willis spends her wt>rkdays themselves from the dinner table." immersed in the past. By day you may Over the years, Willis added to her find her in front of a blazing hearth, expertise in the field by studying preparing a feast fit for a royal historic domestic skills in places as governor from authentic Colonial (.liverse and as highly regarded as recipes. Or out back hucidled over a Colonial Williamsburg, Old steaming kettle blackened with Sturbridge Village, and Plimoth indigo, dyeing freshly spun wool. Or Plantation. Four years ago, Willis researching 1 8th-century basket- made the leap from cook to majordomo making patterns and techniques. of the entire Palace kitchen wing, And when she's not at work? which put her in charge of not only the "I do a little gardening, and that's kitchen staff but also the craftspeople about it," Willis says. "And the who work in and around the building computer. I love the computer." as well. Her title today is domestic All of which goes to show that skills prt)grams manager. being an eccentric or anachronistic "I started out super\'ising three person is not necessarily a pe(.iple, and then e\'entually more prerequisite for having an eccentric, respt)nsibility was added on and more anachronistic job. Willis may people to supervise as the programs dedicate a good portion of her grew, ani.1 pretty soon I was waking hours — as all Tryon Palace supervising the entire building and craftspeople do — to thinking, acting being responsible for staffing," Willis and otherwise living as a servant in says. "So now I'm still doing research, the year 1 770 would, but it's all dt)ne but I'm doing it in a lot of different "Evcryimc can uLnaijy uilh jatid unci cooking," Shirley for the decidedly modern purpose of areas, like weaving and spinning. Willis says, "because everyone eats." creating an entertaining and "I also have some very good people educational experience for the You could, in fact, call her a pioneer in who know what they're doing, and Palace's 21st-century visitors. the field. Among her innovations: the that helps. They're all willing to do The authenticity Willis creates is one creation of amazingly lifelike faux foods research. So we all work as a team." reason so many people say the crafts that Tryon Palace Historic Sites &. Last time she counted, Willis says, she activities they see in and around the Gardens now displays in its historic homes was now supervising "somewhere in the kitchen are highlights of their visits to to give them an authentic lived-in aura. neighborht)od of 1 5" craftspeople. Tryon Palace. "Shirley Willis brought historical Alas, being a supervisor means doing, "Visitors love it, and I think it has tt) do foodways programs to Tryon Palace at a as Willis puts it, "less and less of the fun with the fact that everyone can identify time when our 1 8th-century kitchen stuff and more of the not-f un stuff." Still, with food and cooking," she says, "because interpretation was in its infancy," says Sara she readily acknowledges that doing 1 8th- everybody eats." Spalding, curator of interpretation. "She is century ht)Usehold chores all day really can Willis first began working as a Palace always excited to inct)rporate new recipes be a fun way to spend your day. cook 1 8 years ago, back when so little was and research into her daily routine. She has At work, that is. known about Colonial-era kitchen also been instrumental in planning And when the workday ends? " practices that the person who hired her innovative crafts demonstrations and I do use cast iron cookware at home. I told her to do her own research and find hands-on activities for school groups and wouldn't trade it for anything," Willis says. " her own recipes. special events. And Shirley's skill at Rut I use it on a gas range." Spring 2002 She^s^ace 3 Cover Story 225 Years and Counting AMERICA'S REVOLUTION GAVE BIRTH TO THE NEW STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA AND NEW BERN'S PALACE WAS ITS HOME American independence was forged as a observance b;;y ei'er;y individual of this colony." result of their meeting. (— Diary ofthe American Revt)lution) April/, 2002, marks the The patriots living in North Carolina 225th anniversary of the first now possessed all the characteristics Royal Gov. Josiah Martin's ciecree at this session of the General necessary to join with the aimmon cause late hour served only to exacerbate the of America. Conc]uering tyranny and problem at hand and helped fuel the desire Assembly of the State of establishing their f reed(,)m was their for a united resistance, hi late May of 1 775 North Carolina, which met at mission. Rebellious tipposititm soon a frightened and frustrated Gov. Martin the Government House — or evolved into warfare, and over the next fled the Palace and retreated to the mouth eight years North Carolina played a major of the Cape Fear Ri\'er and onto the deck "Palace" — in New Bern on role in our cciuntry's revolt against of a British sloop-ot-war. There he would April/, 1777. Here is the England's rt)yal government. pK)t his revenge — a military strategy, which story of what occurred in the This excerpt from the April 7, 1 775, he believed would result in the restt)ration momentous days leading up Colonial Records underscores how the of the rtiyal government. patriots of the Old Nt)rth State shared The Declaration of hidependence of July to that historic first session their enthusiasm for independence: 4 denounced aristocratic rule.